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Dunster Butter Cross

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The cross comprises a shaft with a plinth and socket stone forming the base. The octagonal base and polygonal shaft have survived, but the head of the cross has been lost. It stands on a small area of raised ground. The socket stone is 0.85 metres (2 ft 9 in) wide and 0.5 metres (1 ft
231:. The cross was originally erected in the late 14th or early 15th century in the main street, and was moved to its current site in the late 18th or early 19th century. Although the head of the cross is missing, the shaft and socket stone are original. The cross is in the care of 308:
8 in) high. The surviving shaft is 1.1 metres (3 ft 7 in) high and changes from square to octagonal as it rises. There is an inscription on the northern face which says "WC, 1871, WS" recording a restoration.
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It was moved to its current location on St George's Street at the edge of the village, although the date when this was done is unclear. The site where the cross now stands was levelled in 1776 by workmen, paid by
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to buy locally produced products. The fresh produce was laid out and displayed on the stepped bases of the cross. The market in Dunster attracted people from surrounding villages and towns as far away as
296: 236: 272:. The Dunster Butter Cross was erected in the late 14th or early 15th century and originally stood in the High Street, possibly at the southern end of the high street, near the 497: 445: 562: 684: 284:, and it may have been on this occasion that the cross was moved. An alternative local tradition is that it was moved in 1825, although a drawing by 322: 679: 317: 327: 332: 58: 396: 360: 186: 635: 689: 401: 365: 281: 423: 276:. A cross, which was later known as the high cross, was recorded in 1461; by 1689 it was known as the Butter Cross. 467: 531: 587: 540: 103: 30: 659: 273: 664: 8: 493: 141: 512: 392: 356: 292: 232: 228: 609: 285: 224: 673: 563:"Dunster: The Butter Cross, St George's Church, the Castle and Conygar Tower" 73: 60: 260: 252: 248: 516: 220: 45: 265: 256: 216: 41: 269: 288:
made in 1811 suggests it was in its present position by then.
397:"Butter Cross at Dunster – scheduled monument (1014409)" 391: 355: 530: 671: 361:"Butter Cross – listed building (1345602)" 323:List of English Heritage properties in Somerset 318:List of National Trust properties in Somerset 636:"History and Research: Dunster Butter Cross" 492: 351: 349: 347: 328:List of scheduled monuments in West Somerset 193: 685:Grade II* listed buildings in West Somerset 333:Grade II* listed buildings in West Somerset 29: 387: 385: 383: 344: 446:"Dunster Market Place and its Buildings" 537:Taunton Courier, and Western Advertiser 672: 665:Dunster Butter Cross - Dunster Village 380: 660:Dunster Butter Cross English Heritage 439: 437: 16:Market cross in Dunster, Somerset, UK 680:Scheduled monuments in West Somerset 614:Somerset Historic Environment Record 201:Location of Butter Cross in Somerset 13: 443: 434: 428:Exmoor Historic Environment Record 402:National Heritage List for England 366:National Heritage List for England 251:originates from their location in 14: 701: 653: 588:"History of Dunster Butter Cross" 255:, where people from neighbouring 192: 185: 628: 602: 302: 580: 555: 523: 486: 460: 416: 1: 532:"The Butter Cross at Dunster" 338: 219:within the English county of 291:The cross is in the care of 7: 468:"Dunster's market and fair" 311: 10: 706: 505:The Archaeological Journal 242: 690:Market crosses in England 616:. Somerset County Council 541:British Newspaper Archive 474:. Victoria County History 448:. Victoria County History 180: 176: 172: 164: 156: 148: 139: 135: 127: 119: 111: 101: 97: 89: 52: 37: 28: 23: 259:would gather around the 610:"Butter Cross, Dunster" 498:"Dunster and its Lords" 430:. Exmoor National Park. 424:"Butter Cross, Dunster" 152:Butter Cross at Dunster 295:and is managed by the 235:and is managed by the 282:Henry Fownes Luttrell 74:51.18500°N 3.44917°W 543:. 26 September 1942 494:Maxwell Lyte, H. C. 70: /  638:. English Heritage 590:. English Heritage 229:scheduled monument 165:Reference no. 142:Scheduled monument 128:Reference no. 79:51.18500; -3.44917 209: 208: 697: 648: 647: 645: 643: 632: 626: 625: 623: 621: 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 584: 578: 577: 575: 573: 559: 553: 552: 550: 548: 534: 527: 521: 520: 502: 490: 484: 483: 481: 479: 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 441: 432: 431: 420: 414: 413: 411: 409: 393:Historic England 389: 378: 377: 375: 373: 357:Historic England 353: 293:English Heritage 233:English Heritage 196: 195: 189: 85: 84: 82: 81: 80: 75: 71: 68: 67: 66: 63: 33: 21: 20: 705: 704: 700: 699: 698: 696: 695: 694: 670: 669: 656: 651: 641: 639: 634: 633: 629: 619: 617: 608: 607: 603: 593: 591: 586: 585: 581: 571: 569: 561: 560: 556: 546: 544: 529: 528: 524: 517:10.5284/1018054 500: 491: 487: 477: 475: 466: 465: 461: 451: 449: 442: 435: 422: 421: 417: 407: 405: 390: 381: 371: 369: 354: 345: 341: 314: 305: 286:J. M. W. Turner 245: 225:listed building 223:is a Grade II* 205: 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 197: 144: 107: 104:Listed Building 78: 76: 72: 69: 64: 61: 59: 57: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 703: 693: 692: 687: 682: 668: 667: 662: 655: 654:External links 652: 650: 649: 627: 601: 579: 554: 522: 485: 459: 444:Siraut, Mary. 433: 415: 379: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 330: 325: 320: 313: 310: 304: 301: 297:National Trust 244: 241: 237:National Trust 207: 206: 200: 191: 190: 184: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 102: 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 54: 50: 49: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 702: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 675: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 637: 631: 615: 611: 605: 589: 583: 568: 564: 558: 542: 538: 533: 526: 518: 514: 510: 506: 499: 495: 489: 473: 469: 463: 447: 440: 438: 429: 425: 419: 404: 403: 398: 394: 388: 386: 384: 368: 367: 362: 358: 352: 350: 348: 343: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 315: 309: 300: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 277: 275: 271: 267: 262: 258: 254: 253:market places 250: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 188: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160:18 March 1996 159: 155: 151: 149:Official name 147: 143: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 112:Official name 110: 105: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 55: 51: 47: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 640:. 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Retrieved 364: 306: 303:Architecture 290: 278: 261:market cross 246: 213:Butter Cross 212: 210: 115:Butter Cross 93:15th century 24:Butter Cross 18: 472:VCH Explore 274:Yarn Market 249:Buttercross 123:22 May 1969 106:– Grade II* 77: / 53:Coordinates 674:Categories 620:3 February 339:References 157:Designated 120:Designated 247:The name 65:3°26′57″W 62:51°11′6″N 48:, England 496:(1880). 452:17 April 312:See also 257:villages 221:Somerset 46:Somerset 38:Location 594:5 April 572:15 June 511:: 285. 478:15 June 408:15 June 372:15 June 266:Taunton 243:History 217:Dunster 168:1014409 131:1345602 42:Dunster 642:8 June 547:7 July 270:Bodmin 501:(PDF) 90:Built 644:2014 622:2015 596:2015 574:2014 567:Tate 549:2014 480:2014 454:2015 410:2014 374:2014 268:and 227:and 211:The 513:doi 215:in 676:: 612:. 565:. 539:. 535:. 509:37 507:. 503:. 470:. 436:^ 426:. 399:. 395:. 382:^ 363:. 359:. 346:^ 299:. 239:. 44:, 646:. 624:. 598:. 576:. 551:. 519:. 515:: 482:. 456:. 412:. 376:.

Index


Dunster
Somerset
51°11′6″N 3°26′57″W / 51.18500°N 3.44917°W / 51.18500; -3.44917
Listed Building
Scheduled monument
Dunster Butter Cross is located in Somerset
Dunster
Somerset
listed building
scheduled monument
English Heritage
National Trust
Buttercross
market places
villages
market cross
Taunton
Bodmin
Yarn Market
Henry Fownes Luttrell
J. M. W. Turner
English Heritage
National Trust
List of National Trust properties in Somerset
List of English Heritage properties in Somerset
List of scheduled monuments in West Somerset
Grade II* listed buildings in West Somerset

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