2707:
1314:
2949:
2693:
87:
1468:
1901:
2769:
1436:
1149:
737:
still sent immigrants. Most new arrivals were farmers from remote villages who, on arrival, in
America scattered into widely separated villages with little contact with one another. Even inside a settlement, different Dutch groups had minimal interaction. With very few new arrivals, the result was an increasingly traditional system cut off from the forces for change. The people maintained their popular culture, revolving around their language and their Calvinist religion. The Dutch brought along their own folklore, most famously
3232:
1265:
975:
1408:
3185:
6434:
2972:
2964:
77:
70:
345:, an estimated 3.1 million Americans claim total or partial Dutch heritage, while 884,857 Americans claimed total Dutch heritage. In 2021, 113,634 Dutch Americans were foreign-born (of which 61.5% in Europe). The 2009-2013 survey estimated 141,580 people of 5 years and over to speak Dutch at home, which was equal to 0.0486% of the total population of the United States. In 2021, 95.3% of the total Dutch American population of 5 years and over only spoke English at home.
4832:
4846:
4181:
3925:
3764:
1242:
1173:
1379:
726:
3486:
1079:
4111:
3670:
1102:
3787:
3948:
3902:
3879:
1219:
1196:
3555:
3139:
928:
1011:
3716:
4087:
3693:
3093:
1125:
3417:
888:
3971:
3532:
4134:
2539:
3578:
3116:
4063:
3833:
3740:
3624:
3509:
3463:
3394:
3302:
3162:
3070:
1288:
1056:
999:
951:
4157:
4040:
3601:
3325:
3208:
3047:
3001:
1970:
3024:
3256:
3856:
3647:
3371:
2468:
3440:
3279:
1033:
3994:
1349:
618:
906:
873:
4017:
3810:
3348:
630:
1666:
1652:
racially mixed Indos and the
American embassy in The Hague was frustrated with the fact that Canada, where ethnic profiling was even stricter, was getting the full-blooded Dutch and the United States was getting Dutch "all rather heavily dark". Still in 1960 senators Pastore and Walter managed to get a second two-year term for their act which was used by a great number of Dutch Indos.
1925:, 26th President. Roosevelt is most famous for his personality, his energy, his vast range of interests and achievements, his model of masculinity, and his "cowboy" persona. In 1901, he became president after the assassination of President William McKinley. Roosevelt was a Progressive reformer who sought to move the Republican Party into the Progressive camp.
1606:... They have formed the backbone of officialdom. In general they feel the same loyalty to Holland as do the white Netherlanders. They have full rights as Dutch citizens and they are Christians and follow Dutch customs. This group has suffered more than any other during the Japanese occupation." Official U.S. Army publication for the benefit of
761:(1691–1747) launched a series of revivals that challenge the mainstream church's emphasis on sacraments. Church buildings increasingly followed English rather than historic Dutch models. Politically, however, there was a strong anti-British sentiment that led most of the Dutch to support the American Revolution. One famous Dutch folk hero was
2759:
data, 3,083,041 Americans self-reported to be of (partial) Dutch ancestry, while 884,857 Americans claimed full Dutch heritage. 2,969,407 Dutch
Americans were native born in 2021, while 113,634 Dutch Americans were foreign-born, of which 61.5% was born in Europe and 62,9% entered the United
1626:
classified people according to their self-determined ethnic affiliation. The Indos could have therefore been included in overlapping categories of "country of origin", "other Asians," "total foreign", "mixed parentage", "total foreign-born" and "foreign mother tongue". However the Indos that settled
1561:
The Dutch economy of the 1840s was stagnant and much of the motivation to emigrate was economic rather than political or religious. The emigrants were not poor, as the cost of passage, expenses, and land purchase in
America would have been substantial. They were not, however, affluent and many would
756:
After the
British takeover, the rich Dutch families in Albany and New York City emulated the English elite and purchased English furniture, silverware, crystal, and jewelry. They were proud of their language, which was strongly reinforced by the church, but they were much slower than the Yankees in
2891:
influence, as settlers from those countries arrived in the 1850s, after
California obtained statehood. They drained away swamps and created artificial islands known as polders, constructed dikes to back away the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers flowing into the San Francisco Bay, also turned them
1630:
The original post-war refugee legislation of 1948, already adhering to a strict "affidavit of support" policy, was still maintaining a color bar making it difficult for Indos to emigrate to the United States. By 1951 American consulates in the
Netherlands registered 33,500 requests and had waiting
736:
While the
Netherlands was a small country, the Dutch Empire was quite large so emigrants leaving the mother country had a wide variety of choices. New Amsterdam was not high on their list, especially because of the Native American risk. The major Dutch cities were centers of high culture, but they
1651:
In 1958, the
Pastore–Walter Immigration Act for the relief of certain distressed aliens was passed allowing for a one-off acceptance of 10,000 Dutchmen from Indonesia (excluding the regular annual quota of 3,136 visas). It was hoped however that only 10% of these Dutch refugees would in fact be
670:. New Amsterdam was settled in 1625. In 1629, Dutch officials tried to expand the northern colony through a plan that promised "Liberties and Exemptions" to anyone who would ship fifty colonists to America at his own expense. Anyone who did so would be allowed to buy a stretch of land along the
1643:
including a slot for 15,000 ethnic Dutch that had at least 50% European blood (one year later loosened to Dutch citizens with at least two Dutch grandparents) and an immaculate legal and political track record. In 1954 only 187 visas were actually granted. Partly influenced by the anti-Western
2129:
The first Dutch settlers lived in small isolated communities, and as a consequence were barely exposed to
English. As the Dutch lost their own colonies in North America to the British, the Dutch settlers increasingly were exposed to other immigrants and their languages and the Dutch language
1941:, 32nd President. Elected to four terms in office, he served from 1933 to 1945, and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms. A central figure of the twentieth century, he has consistently been ranked as one of the three greatest U.S. presidents in scholarly surveys.
765:, characterized by being absurdly old-fashioned and out of date, which aimed to instill the establishment of an American culture distinct from British culture. Most farmers focused on providing subsistence for their families; about a third were chiefly oriented to market prices.
2581:
in 2013 and will have one again in 2015 on April 26. It is celebrated by people of Dutch heritage dressed in their Orange clothes and enjoying the sounds of Dutch music and eating typical Dutch foods like kroketten, friet met mayonaise, zoute haring, and other Dutch delicacies.
757:
setting up schools for their children. They finally set up Queens College (now Rutgers University) in New Jersey, but it quickly became anglicized. They never attempted to start newspapers; they published no books and only a handful of religious tracts annually. Pietist leader
2594:, including Black Dutch-Americans. During the 18th and 19th centuries, many enslaved and free Black people spoke Dutch. New York City and New Jersey had notable Dutch-speaking Black populations during the colonial era and into the 1800s, dating back to the Dutch settlement in
5411:
Yda Schreuder, Dutch Catholic Immigrant Settlement in Wisconsin, 1850-1905 (New York: Garland, 1989); and H. A. V. M. van Stekelenburg, Landverhuizing als regionaal verschijnsel: Van Noord-Brabant naar Noord-Amerika 1820-1880 (Tilburg: Stichting Zuidelijk Historisch Contact,
2142:
preached the first English sermon to the Dutch Reformed congregation in New York City. Ten years later English was introduced in the schools. In Kingston, Dutch was used in church as late as 1808. A few years before, a traveler had reported that on Long Island and along the
1635:
of 1953 adhered to the traditional American policy of minimizing immigrants from Asia. The yearly quota for Indonesia was limited to a 100 visas, even though Dutch foreign affairs attempted to profile Indos as refugees from the alleged pro-communist Sukarno administration.
689:
The Native Americans were no longer consulted or offered/asked to sell their lands. The Dutch were confronted with a new phenomenon, Native American raids, since the local tribes had now realized that the Dutch were not simply visitors but people set to settle their land.
2184:
In the first half of the twentieth century, the Dutch language was hardly spoken in North America, with the exception of first generation Dutch immigrants. The marks of the Dutch heritage — in language, in reference to historical Dutch people (for example
1915:, 8th President. He was a key organizer of the Democratic Party and the first president who was not of English, Irish, Scottish, or Welsh descent. He is also the only president not to have spoken English as his first language, but rather grew up speaking
5235:
2134:
estimated 141,580 people of 5 years and over to speak Dutch at home, which was equal to 0.0486% of the population in the United States. In 2021, 95.3% of the total Dutch American population of 5 years and over only spoke English at home.
686:, which had vanished in the Dutch Republic but was introduced in North America. The Patroonships were not a success; by 1635, the Dutch West India Company had bought back four of the five patroonships originally registered in Amsterdam.
653:
which had caught fire while sailing on the Hudson in the winter of 1613. The ship was lost and Block and his crew established a camp ashore. In the spring, Block and his men did some explorations along the coast of Long Island.
693:
The Dutch realized that they had gone with the wrong approach as they offered great privileges to wealthy, not poor, citizens. It was not until 1656 that the Dutch state abandoned its passivity and decided to actively support
2371:, remained a Dutch-speaking community—known locally as "speaking Hollander"—into the twentieth century. As late as 1898, church sermons and event announcements were in Dutch. Dutch newspapers continued in the area—mainly in
5439:
War and Navy Departments of the United States Army, 'A pocket guide to the Netherlands East Indies.' (Facsimile by Army Information Branch of the Army Service Forces re-published by Elsevier/Reed Business November 2009)
2493:
in Orange City, Iowa and Albany, New York; Dutch Days in Fulton, Illinois; Let's Go Dutch Days in Baldwin, Wisconsin; Holland Days in Lynden, Washington; Holland Happening in Oak Harbor, Washington; Holland Fest in
698:. The Dutch state issued a proclamation, which stated that "all mechanics and farmers who can prove their ability to earn a living here shall receive free passage for themselves, their wives and children".
2427:, it was a risky and courageous act. Indeed, angered by Dutch trading and contraband with the rebellious colonies, the British seized the island a few years later. The Dutch recaptured the island in 1784.
5168:"Nieuw Nederland - New Netherland < the United States of America and the Netherlands - George M. Welling < General < Essays < American History from Revolution to Reconstruction and beyond"
5236:"The Dutch in British America < the United States of America and the Netherlands - George M. Welling < General < Essays < American History from Revolution to Reconstruction and beyond"
2162:. In 1847, immigrants from the Netherlands were welcomed in Dutch by the Reverend Isaac Wyckoff upon their arrival in New York. Wyckoff himself was a descendant of one of the first settlers in
2336:), or (d) "ter"/"te"("ten") or "ver", which mean respectively (a) "of" (possessive or locative), (b) "the" (definite article), (c) "of the..." and (d) "at the" ("of the"/"in the") (locative).
5641:
1720:($ 24); most aspects of the story have been called into question by experts. Minuit, a Walloon, was employed by the Dutch West India Company to manage its colony of New Amsterdam, the future
5112:, Deutsch und Germanisch – drei Ethnonyme, drei Forschungsbegriffe. Zur Frage der Instrumentalisierung und Wertbesetzung deutscher Sprach- und Volksbezeichnungen." In: H. Beck et al.,
2510:
Festival is celebrated in October in Little Chute, WI. During late November and early December, a Dutch Winterfest is held in Holland, MI, to coincide with the traditional arrival of
2423:. The American crew was delighted when the governor of the island ordered that his fort's cannons be fired in a friendly salute. The first ever given by a foreign power to the
2195:
for places in the United States was common. New York City for example has many originally Dutch street and place names, which date back to the time it was the Dutch colony of
5139:
1562:
have been risking most of their wealth on the chance of economic improvement. There were also political pressures at the time that favored mass emigrations of Protestants.
4275:
and the Western Hemisphere. Famous accomplishments of alumni include the Ferris Wheel, Brooklyn Bridge, commercially viable television and radar, and the microprocessor.
2189:) and in reference to Dutch places — can still be seen. There are about 35 Dutch restaurants and bakeries in the United States, most of them founded in the 20th century.
1479:
During the early nineteenth century, large numbers of Dutch farmers, forced by high taxes and low wages, started immigrating to America. They mainly settled down in the
4816:
who became an influential Anabaptist religious leader. Simons was a contemporary of the Protestant Reformers and it is from his name that his followers became known as
580:, meaning "popular" or "of the people"; while all Germanic cognates of the term refer to some Germanic people, they more commonly refer to Germans than Netherlanders.
5068:
Hughes Oliphant Old: The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church, Volume 6: The Modern Age. Eerdmans Publishing, 2007, p. 606.
4796:
753:. They maintained their distinctive clothing, and food preferences and introduced some new foods to America, including beets, endive, spinach, parsley, and cookies.
6142:
Swierenga, Robert P., "Faith and Family --Dutch Immigration and Settlement in the United States, 1820–1920" (Ellis Island Series.) New York: Holmes and Meyer. 2000.
4314:
to end up in a harsh concentration camp for Europeans run by the Japanese army when it overran the islands. After the war, he immigrated to the United States. His
2175:
1586:(Dutch: Indische Nederlanders) repatriated to the Netherlands. Around 60,000 continued their diaspora to the United States. This particular group is also known as
1534:, Hollandtown, and the outlying farming communities. Whole families and even neighborhoods left for America. Most of these early emigrants were from villages near
5182:
5167:
733:
In the hundred years of British rule that followed the change of ownership of New Netherland, Dutch immigration to America came to an almost complete standstill.
2285:
language group and share several aspects, due to the fact that the birthplaces of both languages (Netherlands and the United Kingdom) are only separated by the
576:
2622:) in 1766. In 1771, there were 34 ministers for over 100 churches. Until 1764, in at least three Dutch churches in New York City, all sermons were in Dutch;
1558:. By contrast, many Protestant agrarian emigrants to Michigan and Iowa were drawn from Groningen, Friesland, and Zeeland; areas known for their clay soils.
1877:
claimed in parliament that "if Sint Eustatius had sunk into the sea three years before, the United Kingdom would already have dealt with George Washington".
682:
and had complete jurisdiction over their domains as well as extensive trading privileges. They also received these rights in perpetuity. That was a form of
6808:
5736:
7301:
7286:
7040:
5317:
5933:
5672:
2289:. Similarities between Dutch and English are abundant, as an estimated 1% of the English words is of Dutch origin. Examples include the article "the" (
1602:"Nine tenths of the so called Europeans (in the Dutch East Indies) are the offspring of whites married to native women. These mixed people are called
5126:
2154:
Francis Adrian van der Kemp, who came to the United States as a refugee in 1788, wrote that his wife was able to converse in Dutch with the wives of
5653:
7512:
2731:. In several counties in Michigan and Iowa, Dutch Americans remain the largest ethnic group. In 2020, most self-reported Dutch Americans live in
2455:
of the United States of America. It was also the day that the house he had purchased at Fluwelen Burgwal 18 in The Hague was to become the first
1880:
The Dutch were the first to salute the flag and, therefore, the first to acknowledge the independence of the United States on November 16, 1776.
1614:
These Dutch Indos mainly entered the United States under legislative refugee measures and were sponsored by Christian organizations such as the
2477:
Many of the Dutch heritage festivals that take place around the United States coincide with the blooming of tulips in a particular region. The
6400:
666:
Dutch trade in the New York area led to the establishment of trade posts as early as 1613. Permanent settlers arrived in 1617 at what is now
6711:
6383:
6005:
2179:
6161:
Netherlanders in America: A Study of Emigration and Settlement in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries in the United States of America.
4608:
2647:
2658:
is the other major religion of Dutch Americans. Beginning in 1848, a significant number of Roman Catholics from the Dutch provinces of
2631:
2356:, are now extinct. This is possibly due to the ease of transition from Dutch to English, stemming from a shared linguistic genealogy.
7502:
7140:
4721:
4330:, was a Dutch resistance fighter, spy, and decorated war hero that immigrated to the United States after World War II. Born on
2639:
1819:
5373:"Priest led party of emigrants to Wisconsin's frontier territory:American communities formed close ties with North Brabant villages"
2956:
As of 2020, the distribution of self-reported Dutch Americans across the 50 states and DC is as presented in the following table:
2251:, Dutch for "stream" or "riverbed", including the Catskill Mountains, Peekskill, and the Kill van Kull. Also, the American state of
6422:
4604:
2456:
4249:, a sculptor known as the "cowboy of cowboy artists", is a descendant of the Van Riper family who was early settlers of New York.
2498:, and the Wooden Shoe Tulip Fest in Woodburn, Oregon. Often Dutch heritage festivals coincide with the blooming of the tulip. See
2375:
by Catholic clergymen—were published up until World War I. The only remaining publication that is written exclusively in Dutch is
820:
derivation. The final report estimated about 3.1% of the U.S. population in 1790 was of Dutch origin, heavily concentrated in the
709:
as well as New England Yankees). Manhattan grew increasingly multicultural. In 1664, the English seized the colony and renamed it
5783:
4874:
2651:
2635:
713:. The Dutch briefly recaptured the colony in 1673, but during peace talks with the English, they decided to trade it in 1674 for
5900:
2848:, Wisconsin. By the early twentieth century, Little Chute was the largest Catholic Dutch community in the United States. In the
2618:, served by ministers trained in Europe. Schools were few but to obtain their own ministers they formed "Queens College" (now
2247:, just to name a few places. In the Hudson Valley region there are many places and waterways whose names incorporate the word
2034:
6291:
5707:
5682:
5573:
5445:
5318:
5192:
2276:
797:
773:
409:
2006:
816:
immigration quotas in the 1920s; for this task scholars estimated the proportion of names in each state determined to be of
609:. Their initial goal was to find an alternative route to Asia, but they found good farmland and plenty of wildlife instead.
6046:
1855:
701:
Although the Dutch were in control, only about half the settlers were ethnically Dutch (the other half consisted mainly of
5042:"Table S0201 - (Dutch) Selected Population Profile in the United States - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
7344:
6446:
5319:
American Council of Learned Societies. Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States
5304:
2574:
1874:
1869:
During the American war of Independence the Dutch were active allies of the American revolutionaries. From the island of
1724:. The names of some other settlements that were established still exist today as boroughs and neighborhoods of New York:
6324:
Wermuth, Thomas S. "New York farmers and the market revolution: Economic behavior in the mid-Hudson Valley, 1780-1830."
6081:
The Promise of American Life: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth-Century Immigrant Community, Holland, Michigan, 1847-1894.
2706:
7507:
6576:
2643:
2013:
393:
6391:
2812:. These areas are surrounded with towns and villages that were founded by Dutch settlers in the 19th century, such as
2630:'s church used Dutch as late as 1810. Other churches with roots in Dutch immigration to the United States include the
2324:). And in some American family names a couple of Dutch characteristics still remain. Like (a) the prefix "van" (as in
6207:
6015:
5526:
5506:
5486:
5466:
5219:
2948:
2444:
2053:
658:
still bears his name. Finally, they were sighted and rescued by another Dutch ship and the settlement was abandoned.
641:
The earliest Dutch settlement was built around 1613; it consisted of a number of small huts built by the crew of the
303:
7447:
6704:
4896:
4264:
1987:
369:
5958:
5328:
4931:
2692:
2159:
2020:
758:
86:
5422:
7440:
6296:
Todt, Kim. "'Women Are as Knowing Therein as the Men': Dutch Women in Early America," in Thomas A. Foster, ed.
6163:
Ed. Robert P. Swierenga. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1985. translation of a 1928 Dutch-language book
5740:
4998:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013"
4357:
2880:
2440:
1991:
1894:
17:
6430:
2407:
As of 1990, November 16 is "Dutch-American Heritage Day". On November 16, 1776, a small American warship, the
7434:
5925:
7357:
5154:"The Rise and Fall of New Netherland - Martin van Buren National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"
2836:, and places in New Jersey. It is estimated that, by 1927, as many as 40,000 Dutch settlers, primarily from
2002:
1648:
pleaded for a second term of the Refugee Relief Act in 1957 and an additional slot of 15,000 visas in 1958.
7471:
6415:
4237:
painter, often depicting the human form in violent brush strokes and daring color juxtapositions. Muralist
2345:
1907:
circa 1855. He was the first U.S. President without any British ancestry as he was of entire Dutch descent.
437:
6275:
Roeber, A. G. "Dutch colonists cope with English control" in Bernard Bailyn, and Philip D. Morgan, eds.
5616:
4997:
1716:
obtained the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in exchange for goods with a total value of 60
1467:
7478:
6697:
5963:
5929:
5642:
Archibald Laidlie and the transformation of the Dutch Reformed church in eighteenth-century New York City
5620:
5046:
4969:
4936:
4906:
4891:
4219:
789:
749:
547:
who settled in Pennsylvania in the colonial era and whose name is a derivation of the Pennsylvania Dutch
259:
5879:"Pinkster King and the King of Kongo: The Forgotten History of America's Dutch-Owned Slaves (Paperback)"
5277:
A. G. Roeber "Dutch colonists cope with English control" in Bernard Bailyn, and Philip D. Morgan, eds.
5125:
The United States of America and the Netherlands, 3/14 The First Dutch Settlers. By George M. Welling. (
5657:
5565:
4783:
4752:
2607:
2527:
2144:
144:
5041:
4964:
2514:; the cultural ancestor of the American Santa Claus." There is an annual Sinterklass festival held in
7404:
7268:
7242:
6798:
6319:
Rip Van Winkle's Neighbors: The Transformation of Rural Society in the Hudson River Valley, 1720-1850
6167:
5292:
Rip Van Winkle's Neighbors: The Transformation of Rural Society in the Hudson River Valley, 1720-1850
4580:
4279:
2849:
2424:
2131:
1523:
1318:
882:
805:
445:
342:
1883:
The American Declaration of Independence is said to have in many ways been influenced by the Dutch "
6569:
6238:
5153:
4965:"Table B04004 - People Reporting Single Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
4667:
4564:
4323:
4268:
2452:
2420:
1619:
878:
843:
813:
675:
594:
160:
6263:
The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Valley: The Jersey Dutch and the Neutral Ground, 1775-1783
4494:, changed his middle name from Glen to the preposition to 1965 to honor his Dutch heritage. Actor
7382:
6549:
6408:
4647:
4643:
4213:
2909:
2865:
2861:
2809:
2364:
2333:
2282:
1980:
571:
6301:
5324:
Report of the Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States
2768:
7455:
7291:
6554:
6533:
5826:
5591:
The illustrious life and work of Warren G. Harding, twenty-ninth President of the United States
4782:, a theologian, was instrumental in the series of events that precipitated the creation of the
4612:
4572:
4363:
4272:
4260:
4234:
2937:
2785:
2495:
1873:
they gave the Thirteen Colonies one of the few opportunities to acquire arms. In 1778, British
1539:
1516:
839:
678:
of about twelve miles, extending as far inland as the owner wanted. The landowners were called
319:
315:
7375:
6197:
5809:
5754:
5322:
5209:
2506:
in Hempstead, New York; and a Holland Festival in Long Beach, California. A traditional Dutch
7368:
7214:
7157:
7055:
6948:
6853:
6607:
5354:"Place Matters: The Social Geography of Dutch-American Immigration in the Nineteenth Century"
4767:
4702:
4474:'s father was of Dutch and Irish heritage, from one of the original families that settled in
4433:
4287:
2905:
2841:
2727:, several tens of thousands of Dutch immigrants joined them, mainly moving to California and
2663:
2027:
1938:
1792:
1508:
460:
were also born to Dutch American families. Today the majority of the Dutch Americans live in
453:
361:
5959:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
5926:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
4932:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
4322:
also lived in the United States, where he founded several cultural institutions. The author
7276:
7152:
7045:
6981:
6963:
6873:
6858:
6633:
5395:"Landverhuizing als regionaal verschijnsel, Van Noord-Brabant naar Noord-Amerika 1820–1880"
5077:
Mark L. Louden: Pennsylvania Dutch: The Story of an American Language. JHU Press, 2006, p.2
4901:
4851:
4627:
4568:
4338:
3237:
2925:
2893:
2777:
2756:
2485:
is the largest such festival with other notable gatherings such as the Pella Tulip Time in
2396:
2244:
2236:
1815:
1737:
1615:
980:
835:
263:
2876:, and other surrounding communities, anchored by Reformed churches and Christian schools.
2573:) festival that is celebrated in the Netherlands on April 27 to celebrate the birthday of
2255:
is a surviving example of Dutch influence in Colonial America. In 1614, was christened as
1900:
8:
7362:
7337:
7020:
6968:
6953:
6903:
6793:
6779:
6500:
4880:
4869:
4748:
4592:
4495:
4351:
4238:
4223:
2929:
2897:
2515:
2502:
for additional explanations of some of these festivals. A Dutch Festival is also held at
2478:
1803:
1687:
1632:
1627:
in the United States via the legislative refugee measures number at least 25,000 people.
1353:
809:
389:
4812:(1496 – January 31, 1561) was a former Catholic priest from the Friesland region of the
4298:-winning autobiographer and magazine editor. He is also credited with coining the term "
2844:, had immigrated to the United States, with the largest concentrations in the area near
2552:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
7296:
7162:
7130:
7125:
7115:
7105:
7089:
7060:
7050:
7030:
7010:
6924:
6883:
6848:
6764:
6734:
6720:
6190:
A Perfect Babel of Confusion: Dutch Religion and English Culture in the Middle Colonies
6116:
Netherlanders in America: Dutch Immigration to the United States and Canada, 1789-1950.
5787:
5539:
4864:
4837:
4764:
4635:
4616:
4588:
4576:
4442:
4378:
4303:
4092:
2853:
2829:
2728:
2623:
2619:
2519:
2503:
2376:
2240:
2232:
2155:
1922:
1640:
710:
540:
381:
357:
307:
251:
31:
7460:
7307:
7257:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7183:
7167:
7147:
7135:
7120:
7084:
7070:
7065:
7025:
7015:
6994:
6974:
6958:
6934:
6929:
6893:
6878:
6868:
6827:
6785:
6771:
6628:
6287:
6203:
6011:
5878:
5703:
5678:
5674:
Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops: The Influence of Dutch on the North American Languages
5569:
5522:
5502:
5482:
5462:
5441:
5332:
5215:
5188:
4756:
4663:
4659:
4500:
4491:
4483:
4471:
4369:
4327:
4311:
4283:
4253:
4230:
2933:
2869:
2857:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2789:
2655:
2482:
2139:
1944:
1928:
1884:
1859:
1823:
1796:
1645:
1575:
1512:
1313:
832:
429:
421:
385:
353:
255:
218:
6989:
5372:
7394:
7249:
7222:
7188:
7110:
6919:
6888:
6863:
6822:
6803:
6744:
6664:
6654:
6649:
6612:
6244:
Kenney, Alice P. "Neglected Heritage: Hudson River Valley Dutch Material Culture."
6007:
The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations
4596:
4584:
4556:
4544:
4540:
4529:
3745:
3190:
2901:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2740:
2611:
2384:
2325:
2313:
2186:
1912:
1904:
1839:
1831:
1780:
1767:
1721:
1574:
arrived from Indonesia via the Netherlands. After Indonesia, formerly known as the
1154:
851:
780:), had paid three visits to the Netherlands, where he published several pamphlets.
725:
667:
583:
405:
377:
349:
331:
243:
235:
192:
152:
7331:
7315:
7262:
7076:
7035:
6898:
6832:
6739:
6592:
6395:
4859:
4801:
4791:
4779:
4674:
4655:
4487:
4455:
4388:
4383:
4374:
4319:
2591:
2163:
1952:
1863:
1835:
1811:
1746:
1607:
1412:
847:
829:
821:
801:
567:
544:
365:
239:
128:
4740:
was a Hall of Fame rodeo champion known as the "father of modern rodeo." Golfer
2435:
April 19 is Dutch-American Friendship Day, which remembers the day in 1782 when
2419:. Only four months before, the United States had declared its independence from
1802:
Dutch settlers and their descendants in the colonies played active roles in the
1503:
in particular has become associated with Dutch American culture, and the highly
7281:
6814:
6676:
6659:
6597:
6515:
6438:
5904:
5248:
Randall H. Balmer, "The Social Roots of Dutch Pietism in the Middle Colonies,"
4775:
4737:
4583:, presidents of the United States, were not only of Dutch descent but cousins.
4548:
4479:
4475:
4462:
were the lead guitarist and drummer, respectively, and co-founders of the band
4459:
4447:
4423:
4295:
4246:
4242:
3930:
3769:
2921:
2499:
2412:
2264:
2196:
1948:
1916:
1870:
1644:
rhetoric and policies of the Sukarno administration the anti-communist senator
1407:
1383:
1247:
1178:
905:
872:
825:
817:
762:
695:
634:
559:
558:, which means "Pennsylvania Dutch" or "German". Ultimately, the terms Deitsch,
449:
327:
291:
275:
196:
57:
5537:
Richard E. Mooney, "If You Believe They Paid $ 24, Here's a Bridge for Sale",
5519:"De uittocht uit Indie (1945-1995), De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders"
5499:"De uittocht uit Indie (1945-1995), De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders"
5479:"De uittocht uit Indie (1945-1995), De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders"
5459:"De uittocht uit Indie (1945-1995), De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders"
5336:
5099:
Irwin Richman: The Pennsylvania Dutch Country. Arcadia Publishing, 2004, p.16.
2577:. The Portland Dutch Society started this annual Dutch Holiday celebration in
7496:
6481:
6095:
The Persistence of Ethnicity: Dutch Calvinist Pioneers in Amsterdam, Montana.
4760:
4729:
4682:
4651:
4639:
4623:
4600:
4552:
4509:
4419:
4404:
4342:
4291:
4186:
4116:
3675:
3491:
2971:
2873:
2837:
2659:
2595:
2392:
2329:
2231:) are adapted after Dutch names or words. And up the river in New York State
2192:
2148:
1851:
1847:
1807:
1741:
1500:
1441:
1107:
1084:
887:
650:
529:
413:
397:
373:
323:
311:
295:
214:
76:
6199:
Remembrance of Patria: Dutch Arts and Culture in Colonial America, 1609-1776
5617:"Mother Tongue of the Foreign-Born Population: 1910 to 1940, 1960, and 1970"
5211:
Remembrance of Patria: Dutch Arts and Culture in Colonial America, 1609-1776
637:(now encompassing parts of what are now New York, New Jersey, and Delaware.)
6757:
6388:
5839:
5603:
5544:
5353:
4809:
4725:
4690:
4514:
4412:
3953:
3907:
3884:
3792:
2845:
2781:
2744:
2724:
2578:
2523:
2408:
2353:
2349:
2252:
2208:
1932:
1827:
1759:
1713:
1691:
1571:
1531:
1504:
1224:
1201:
910:
859:
769:
671:
655:
606:
602:
563:
533:
489:
485:
441:
287:
231:
148:
5810:"26th ANNUAL HOLLAND FESTIVAL 2015 - GEMMRIG PARK, LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA"
6564:
6433:
6307:
Van Lieburg, Fred. "Interpreting the Dutch Great Awakening (1749–1755)."
6036:
Dutch Calvinism in Modern America: A History of a Conservative Subculture
5557:
4886:
4813:
4805:
4741:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4631:
4560:
4533:
4505:
4467:
4408:
4396:
4392:
4315:
4299:
3560:
3144:
2963:
2821:
2720:
2627:
2511:
2486:
2471:
2416:
1733:
1623:
1579:
1522:
Waves of Catholic emigrants, initially encouraged in the 1840s by Father
933:
793:
792:
produced estimates of the colonial American population with roots in the
768:
Dutch Quakers came to the Philadelphia area in response to the appeal of
744:
739:
622:
433:
401:
299:
69:
6312:
6277:
Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire
6221:
5279:
Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire
2267:), meaning "Red Island", referring to the red clay found on the island.
348:
Prominent (partial) Dutch American political figures include Presidents
338:. Further waves of immigration occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries.
6464:
6454:
6329:
6249:
6230:(3 vol. 1993), highly detailed topical coverage of the Dutch colonists.
6045:
edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 35–45.
5253:
4817:
4787:
4771:
4714:
4710:
4428:
4400:
4307:
3721:
3698:
3098:
2736:
2667:
2615:
2570:
2436:
1994: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1843:
1788:
1772:
1547:
1378:
1130:
855:
465:
335:
247:
156:
124:
6286:. Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications, New York (2011).
6102:
The Dutch in North America: Their Immigration and Cultural Continuity.
5426:
5268:(3 vol. 1993), gives detailed topical coverage of the Dutch colonists.
4478:. The brothers Ronny, Johnny, and Donnie van Zant, the lead singer of
2772:
Percentage of (partial) Dutch ancestry by county (self-reported, 2000)
1570:
A significant number of Dutchmen emigrated to the United States after
7352:
6689:
6476:
6256:
Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York: Manorial Society, 1664-1775
4733:
4525:
4463:
4139:
3976:
3537:
3422:
2752:
2671:
2448:
2380:
2368:
2286:
2213:
1729:
1680:
1527:
1496:
1472:
1015:
1010:
777:
706:
683:
509:
473:
283:
180:
6216:
Cohen, David Steven. "How Dutch Were the Dutch of New Netherland?."
4490:
had Dutch ancestry. Don Van Vliet, the musician with the stage name
1969:
1951:, 41st and 43rd Presidents, respectively. They count members of the
729:
The Van Bergen farm, 1733, near Albany, New York—distinctively Dutch
7410:
7228:
6940:
6680:
6559:
4520:
4068:
3838:
3629:
3583:
3514:
3468:
3399:
3307:
3167:
3121:
3075:
2917:
2888:
2884:
2732:
2490:
2467:
1725:
1676:
1488:
1484:
1293:
1061:
1004:
956:
863:
808:. The government required accurate estimates of the origins of the
714:
702:
501:
493:
477:
461:
425:
417:
168:
140:
6137:
The Dutch in America: Immigration, Settlement, and Cultural Change
2743:. While the highest concentration of Dutch Americans are found in
1959:
617:
6471:
6195:
6147:
Dutchmen on the Bay: The Ethnohistory of a Contractual Community.
5901:"Black New Netherland: Enslavement and Freedom in Dutch New York"
5207:
5140:"The Dutch in New Netherland: The Beginnings of Albany, New York"
4678:
4451:
4391:
have graced the stage and screen for almost a century, including
4162:
4045:
3606:
3330:
3213:
3052:
3006:
2913:
2569:
Lately, many of the larger cities in the U.S. have a King's Day (
2372:
2219:
1784:
1755:
1717:
1526:, emigrated from the southern Netherlands to form communities in
1480:
1270:
679:
548:
505:
481:
469:
457:
172:
136:
132:
6364:
Dutch American Voices: Letters from the United States, 1850-1930
5700:
Origins of the English language: a social and linguistic history
1622:. An accurate count of Indo immigrants is not available, as the
584:
Dutch presence in the present-day territory of the United States
7235:
6384:
Article about Dutch immigration to the United States, 1945–2000
6088:
Freedom on the Horizon: Dutch Immigration to America, 1840-1940
6072:
Goodfriend, Joyce D. Benjamin Schmidt, and Annette Stott, eds.
5853:
5184:
Converging Worlds: Communities and Cultures in Colonial America
5022:
One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society
4437:
4426:
who is perhaps best known for her TV roles in such comedies as
4346:
3861:
3652:
3376:
3261:
3029:
2507:
2388:
1751:
1555:
1543:
497:
4528:
ancestors, his family name originating from the Dutch city of
4381:
are of Dutch descent; Dick was famous for the television show
2674:. But even today, Dutch Americans remain majority Protestant.
2207:, meaning Rabbit Island) became more suitable to Anglophones (
629:
6750:
6505:
6459:
6235:
New Netherland: a Dutch colony in seventeenth-century America
4686:
4607:
from 1993 until 2011. On January 10, 2018, he took office as
4241:
interior designs are still seen today in most of the world's
3999:
3445:
3284:
2943:
1551:
1308:
1038:
783:
513:
6130:
The Forerunners: Dutch Jewry in the North American Diaspora.
6123:
Dutch Catholic Immigrant Settlement in Wisconsin, 1850-1905.
5606:
Wargs.com; William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services.
4755:
pastor who led the Dutch immigrants who founded the city of
2685:
Population of Dutch ancestry by county (self-reported, 2021)
4559:. Stuyvesant's administration built the protective wall on
4331:
4022:
3815:
3353:
2968:
Estimated Dutch American self-reported population by state
2748:
1639:
The 1953 flood disaster in the Netherlands resulted in the
1535:
1492:
1348:
525:
521:
517:
176:
164:
6069:. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1983.
4256:
was once among the richest families in the United States.
605:, who arrived in 1609 and mapped what is now known as the
302:
as from 1830 when the Flemish became independent from the
6053:
History of the Dutch Reformed Church in the United States
5425:. UC Berkeley 'Amerindo' Research Website. Archived from
5394:
4334:
in the Dutch East Indies, he died in his home in Hawaii.
2780:, more than 5 million Americans claimed total or partial
552:
6389:
Little Chute Historical Society, Little Chute, Wisconsin
5758:
2719:
Between 1820 and 1900, 340,000 Dutch emigrated from the
2176:
List of place names of Dutch origin in the United States
310:. Dutch settlement in the Americas started in 1613 with
5090:, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, p. 241
2892:
into fertile farmlands and set up inland ports such as
1655:
1499:
immigrants desiring more religious freedom immigrated.
4193:
4167:
4144:
4121:
4098:
4073:
4050:
4027:
4004:
3981:
3958:
3935:
3912:
3889:
3866:
3843:
3820:
3797:
3774:
3751:
3726:
3703:
3680:
3657:
3634:
3611:
3588:
3565:
3542:
3519:
3496:
3473:
3450:
3427:
3404:
3381:
3358:
3335:
3312:
3289:
3266:
3243:
3218:
3195:
3172:
3149:
3126:
3103:
3080:
3057:
3034:
3011:
2952:
Population of (partial) Dutch ancestry by state (2021)
1448:
1419:
1391:
1361:
1328:
1298:
1275:
1252:
1229:
1206:
1183:
1160:
1135:
1112:
1089:
1066:
1043:
1020:
986:
961:
938:
6074:
Going Dutch: The Dutch Presence in America, 1609-2009
4800:, an influential work discussing a religious view on
2784:
heritage. They were particularly concentrated around
2344:
Contact between other languages also created various
1955:
and the related Beekman family among their ancestors.
6109:
The Christian Reformed Church: A Study in Orthodoxy.
5593:. the University of Wisconsin - Madison. p. 51.
5501:(Publisher: Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2001) p.256-257
4827:
4622:
In science and technology, inventor and businessman
2852:, there are sizable Dutch communities in and around
2763:
2332:), (c) a combination of the two "van de ..." (as in
6083:
Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1978.
4697:, which is named in his honor. Popular astronomer
4536:also has deep Dutch roots from colonial New York.
4310:escaped from the Nazi-occupied Netherlands to the
2610:date to 1628. By 1740, it had 65 congregations in
2328:), (b) the prefix "de"(/"der"/"des"/"den") (as in
1344:
800:, by scholarly classification of the names of all
5985:"Nederlanders in Amerika", Van Hinte, Assen, 1928
5114:Zur Geschichte der Gleichung "germanisch-deutsch"
2585:
2067:Foreign-born Dutch speakers in the United States
7494:
6282:Scheltema, Gajus and Westerhuijs, Heleen (eds.),
5646:
5521:(Publisher: Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2001) p.258
5481:(Publisher: Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2001) p.255
5461:(Publisher: Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2001) p.254
5348:
5346:
4551:. Stuyvesant greatly expanded the settlement of
4345:is of Dutch descent, with a career spanning six
4267:in Troy, New York, in 1824, which is the oldest
2670:went to create many settlements in northeastern
2430:
2411:, sailed into the harbor of the Dutch island of
2270:
1846:. On the side working with the British included
6373:. 2 vols. Assen, Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1955.
6350:Dutch Americans: A Guide to Information Sources
6336:We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant
6176:We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant
5778:
5776:
5305:"William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania"
4654:. Goudsmit was also the scientific head of the
1960:Dutch language and Dutch names in North America
1374:
601:, VOC). It sent explorers under the command of
6154:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
6003:
4306:'s father was a Dutch American. Prolific poet
2402:
2166:, who had learned to speak English at school.
2130:gradually started to disappear. The 2009-2013
1931:, 29th President. His mother's ancestors were
1854:(a cousin of General Schuyler), Major General
6705:
6416:
6090:(2009), Emphasis on the Dutch Reformed Church
6065:Ganzevoort, Herman, and Mark Boekelman, eds.
5734:
5343:
4349:. He is best known for his starring roles in
2590:Most Dutch-Americans are white, but some are
717:in South America, which was more profitable.
649:), a Dutch ship under the command of Captain
91:Self-reported (partial) Dutch ancestry (2021)
6371:Dutch Immigrant Memoirs and Related Writings
6196:Blackburn, Roderic H.; Ruth Piwonka (1988).
6169:Dutch emigration to North America, 1624-1860
5773:
5543:, December 28, 1997, sec. 4, p. 2. See also
5387:
5208:Blackburn, Roderic H.; Ruth Piwonka (1988).
4992:
4990:
4988:
4615:was a renowned and prolific shipbuilder and
4083:
593:In 1602, the Dutch government chartered the
6228:Encyclopedia of the North American colonies
6182:
6149:The University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.
6100:Kroes, Rob, and Henk-Otto Neuschafer, eds.
6043:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,
5364:
5266:Encyclopedia of the North American colonies
4609:United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
2648:Heritage Netherlands Reformed Congregations
2526:and a parade is held in recognition of the
2462:
2391:, and mailed to subscribers throughout the
1935:, including the well known Van Kirk family.
877:Estimated Dutch American population in the
539:Not included among Dutch Americans are the
314:, which was exchanged with the English for
49:
6712:
6698:
6423:
6409:
5702:(4. ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
5399:Doctoral thesis, H.A.V.M. Van Stekelenburg
4286:; his most popular creation being that of
3736:
2944:2020 population of Dutch ancestry by state
2723:to the United States. In the aftermath of
1842:, and Major General James Morgan Jr. from
1145:
784:Colonial Dutch American population in 1790
612:
85:
6041:Brinks, Herbert J. "Dutch Americans." in
4985:
4318:friend, fellow camp survivor, and author
4222:was an early Dutch settler of New York's
3228:
2316:that are of Dutch origin, like "cookie" (
2054:Learn how and when to remove this message
1565:
971:
661:
5979:
5716:
5697:
5311:
4587:was another president of Dutch descent.
2947:
2767:
2466:
2169:
1899:
1466:
804:heads of families recorded in the first
724:
628:
616:
420:, were also of Dutch descent. Governors
326:. The English split the Dutch colony of
6118:The University of Michigan Press, 1955.
6111:Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books, 1949.
6104:Amsterdam: Free University Press, 1991.
5918:
5747:
5588:
5556:
5370:
4744:has Dutch ancestry through his mother.
4603:served as congressman for the state of
2346:creoles with Dutch as the base language
2281:Dutch and English are both part of the
1744:(named after the Dutch parliament, the
850:—ultimately forming the U.S. states of
14:
7513:European diaspora in the United States
7495:
6719:
5994:"Netherlanders in America" Lucas, 1955
5820:
5737:"Early Dutch Settlements in Wisconsin"
5728:
2924:origin. There is a Dutch community in
294:descent whose ancestors came from the
6693:
6404:
5988:
5953:
5951:
5562:The Trail of Tears and Indian Removal
5180:
4605:Michigan's 2nd congressional district
4436:, a singer and actress, is a star of
2277:List of English words of Dutch origin
1834:. Generals for the patriots included
1810:, most especially descendants of the
1471:Typical Dutch homestead in Northeast
902:
897:
798:American Council of Learned Societies
410:Founding Fathers of the United States
5656:. dutchinamerica.com. Archived from
5036:
5034:
5032:
5030:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4926:
4924:
4922:
2654:. Along with the Reformed churches,
2532:
1992:adding citations to reliable sources
1963:
1659:
1656:Dutch influence on the United States
588:
199:(0.0486% of the total US population)
119:Regions with significant populations
6352:. Gale Research, 1979. Bibliography
6132:Wayne State University Press, 1994.
6097:University of Illinois Press, 1992.
5670:
4875:Netherlands–United States relations
4693:and predicted the existence of the
4504:, was born to a Dutch father and a
4387:. Three generations of Fondas from
4212:For a more comprehensive list, see
2912:which were named for Belgians from
27:Americans of Dutch birth or descent
24:
6356:
6067:Dutch Immigration to North America
6028:
5948:
5936:from the original on July 13, 2022
5181:Breen, Louise A. (June 17, 2013).
2644:Netherlands Reformed Congregations
2339:
812:population as basis for computing
743:(the foundation of the modern-day
202:2009-2013 estimates, self-reported
25:
7524:
6377:
6342:
6284:Exploring Historic Dutch New York
6156:. Harvard University Press, 1980.
6139:. Rutgers University Press, 1985.
5027:
4952:
4919:
4454:to a Dutch expatriate. Musicians
4207:
4175:
2764:2000 population of Dutch ancestry
1306:
599:Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie
438:William Henry Vanderbilt III
304:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
298:in the distant past, or from the
7503:American people of Dutch descent
6432:
6004:Schoone-Jongen, Terence (2008).
4897:Dutch Americans in New York City
4844:
4830:
4265:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
4179:
4155:
4132:
4109:
4085:
4061:
4038:
4015:
3992:
3969:
3946:
3923:
3900:
3877:
3854:
3831:
3808:
3785:
3762:
3738:
3714:
3691:
3668:
3645:
3622:
3599:
3576:
3553:
3530:
3507:
3484:
3461:
3438:
3415:
3392:
3369:
3346:
3323:
3300:
3277:
3254:
3230:
3206:
3183:
3160:
3137:
3114:
3091:
3068:
3045:
3022:
2999:
2970:
2962:
2705:
2691:
2537:
2379:, which is published monthly in
1968:
1818:. Dutch American signers of the
1712:According to tradition, in 1626
1664:
1631:times of 3 to 5 years. Also the
1434:
1406:
1377:
1347:
1312:
1286:
1263:
1240:
1217:
1194:
1171:
1147:
1123:
1100:
1077:
1054:
1031:
1009:
997:
973:
949:
926:
904:
886:
871:
103:3,083,041 (0.93%) in combination
75:
68:
6265:Rutgers University Press. 1962.
6060:The Dutch in America, 1609-1974
5997:
5893:
5871:
5846:
5832:
5802:
5691:
5671:Der, Nicoline Sijs van (2009).
5664:
5635:
5609:
5597:
5582:
5550:
5531:
5511:
5491:
5471:
5451:
5433:
5415:
5405:
5329:U.S. Government Printing Office
5297:
5284:
5271:
5258:
5242:
5228:
5201:
5174:
5160:
5146:
5132:
5119:
5102:
2828:. Other Dutch enclaves include
2147:in Albany, Dutch was still the
1979:needs additional citations for
1582:(Eurasian) population known as
1462:
1430:
1402:
1372:
1342:
759:Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen
747:), and created their own as in
720:
575:
330:into two pieces and named them
6062:. (Twayne, 1975); short survey
5677:. Amsterdam University Press.
5654:"Dutch restaurants in the USA"
5093:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5015:
4770:, is greatly studied today in
2896:. Also their communities like
2586:Dutch-American people of color
2522:where Sinterklaas crosses the
2441:president of the United States
1795:which served as the basis for
1679:format but may read better as
446:George Bell Timmerman Jr.
13:
1:
6772:German Mennonites from Russia
4912:
4724:baseball player and two-time
4466:, born to a Dutch father and
2439:, later to become the second
2431:Dutch-American Friendship Day
2359:
2312:There are also some words in
2293:in Dutch), the words "book" (
2271:English words of Dutch origin
1766:, means "Rabbit Island") and
1511:, centering on the cities of
113:2021 estimates, self-reported
5854:"The Portland Dutch Society"
5698:Williams, Joseph M. (1975).
4563:, and the canal that became
4486:have Dutch ancestry. Singer
2636:Protestant Reformed Churches
2530:'s Dutch cultural heritage.
1431:
796:, in collaboration with the
633:Flag of the Dutch Colony of
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
5964:United States Census Bureau
5930:United States Census Bureau
5735:Twilah DeBoer (June 1999).
5621:United States Census Bureau
5086:Hostetler, John A. (1993),
5047:United States Census Bureau
4970:United States Census Bureau
4937:United States Census Bureau
4907:Dutch Americans in Michigan
4892:Dutch West Indian Americans
4823:
4220:Harmen Jansen Knickerbocker
4198:
4191:
4171:
4166:
4148:
4143:
4125:
4120:
4102:
4097:
4077:
4072:
4054:
4049:
4031:
4026:
4008:
4003:
3985:
3980:
3962:
3957:
3939:
3934:
3916:
3911:
3893:
3888:
3870:
3865:
3847:
3842:
3824:
3819:
3801:
3796:
3778:
3773:
3755:
3750:
3730:
3725:
3707:
3702:
3684:
3679:
3661:
3656:
3638:
3633:
3615:
3610:
3592:
3587:
3569:
3564:
3546:
3541:
3523:
3518:
3500:
3495:
3477:
3472:
3454:
3449:
3431:
3426:
3408:
3403:
3385:
3380:
3362:
3357:
3339:
3334:
3316:
3311:
3293:
3288:
3270:
3265:
3247:
3242:
3222:
3217:
3199:
3194:
3176:
3171:
3153:
3148:
3130:
3125:
3107:
3102:
3084:
3079:
3061:
3056:
3038:
3033:
3015:
3010:
2601:
2403:Dutch-American Heritage Day
2211:). Additionally, Brooklyn (
1820:Declaration of Independence
1453:
1446:
1424:
1417:
1396:
1389:
1366:
1359:
1334:
1325:
1302:
1297:
1279:
1274:
1256:
1251:
1233:
1228:
1210:
1205:
1187:
1182:
1164:
1159:
1139:
1134:
1116:
1111:
1093:
1088:
1070:
1065:
1047:
1042:
1024:
1019:
990:
985:
965:
960:
942:
937:
750:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
570:are all descendants of the
260:Dutch West Indian Americans
108:884,857 (0.27%) Dutch alone
10:
7529:
7369:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
5739:. wlhn.org. Archived from
5604:Ancestry of George W. Bush
5566:Greenwood Publishing Group
4784:Protestant Reformed Church
4753:Reformed Church of America
4677:pioneered the research of
4638:. He was also awarded the
4261:Stephen Van Rensselaer III
4211:
2677:
2608:Reformed Church in America
2274:
2173:
1779:In 1657 the clash between
1578:, gained independence its
1403:
1373:
1343:
1307:
1284:
1261:
1238:
1215:
1192:
1169:
1144:
1121:
1098:
1075:
1052:
1029:
995:
970:
947:
924:
29:
7508:Dutch diaspora by country
7427:
7345:White Hispanic and Latino
7324:
7176:
7098:
7003:
6912:
6841:
6727:
6673:
6642:
6621:
6585:
6542:
6526:
6490:
6445:
6326:Journal of Social History
6226:Cooke, Jacob Ernest, ed.
6152:Thernstrom, Stephan, ed.
6135:Swierenga, Robert P. ed.
5252:53#2 (1984), pp. 187-199
4666:was the recipient of the
4581:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
4337:In entertainment, actor,
4280:Janwillem van de Wetering
2883:had a major Dutch (incl.
2632:Christian Reformed Church
2546:This article needs to be
2425:flag of the United States
2199:. Several landmarks like
2193:Adaptation of Dutch names
2132:American Community Survey
1806:and the formation of the
1524:Theodore J. van den Broek
1515:and (to a lesser extent)
879:Continental United States
625:colonies in North America
343:American Community Survey
230:
225:
212:
207:
191:
186:
123:
118:
101:
96:
84:
66:
47:
7292:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
6570:Vistula delta Mennonites
6183:Colonial/ New Netherland
6125:New York: Garland, 1989.
5589:Russell, Thomas (1923).
5264:Jacob Ernest Cooke, ed.
4668:Nobel Prize in Economics
4650:proposed the concept of
4634:in 1981 for his work in
4498:, known from the series
4324:Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema
4269:technological university
2640:United Reformed Churches
2463:Dutch Heritage Festivals
2453:Minister Plenipotentiary
1886:Plakkaat van Verlatinghe
1620:Catholic Relief Services
844:Province of Pennsylvania
814:National Origins Formula
676:Dutch West India Company
595:Dutch East India Company
508:, New York, New Jersey,
6348:Doezema, Linda Pegman.
4648:George Eugene Uhlenbeck
4644:Samuel Abraham Goudsmit
4358:Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
4214:List of Dutch Americans
2810:Little Chute, Wisconsin
2334:Robert J. Van de Graaff
1688:converting this section
776:(his mother being from
613:Oldest Dutch settlement
553:
6394:March 3, 2016, at the
6311:77#2 (2008): 318–336.
6298:Women in Early America
4626:was of Dutch descent.
4613:Jacob Aaron Westervelt
4573:Stuyvesant High School
4418:starred Dutch actress
4364:The Dick Van Dyke Show
4273:English-speaking world
4235:Abstract Expressionist
2953:
2786:Grand Rapids, Michigan
2776:According to the 2000
2773:
2652:Free Reformed Churches
2606:The beginnings of the
2496:Cedar Grove, Wisconsin
2474:
2443:, was received by the
1908:
1889:" (Act of Abjuration).
1858:and Brigadier General
1612:
1566:20th century migration
1476:
840:Province of New Jersey
730:
705:, Germans, and French
662:17th century migration
638:
626:
406:Christopher Van Hollen
341:According to the 2021
320:Treaty of Breda (1667)
280:Nederlandse Amerikanen
279:
51:Nederlandse Amerikanen
50:
6166:Wabeke, Bertus Harry
6128:Swierenga, Robert P.
5371:Vanderheide, Albert.
4768:systematic theologian
4703:Klumpke-Roberts Award
4434:Anneliese van der Pol
4326:, writer of the book
4288:Grijpstra and de Gier
2951:
2771:
2575:King Willem Alexander
2528:Greater New York Area
2470:
2170:Names of Dutch origin
1939:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1903:
1793:Flushing Remonstrance
1600:
1509:Dutch Reformed Church
1470:
728:
632:
620:
454:Cornelius P. Van Ness
362:Franklin D. Roosevelt
226:Related ethnic groups
6982:Norwegian Minnesotan
6270:The Patroon's Domain
6248:20#1 (1985): 49–70.
6246:Winterthur Portfolio
6220:62#1 (1981): 43–60.
6145:Taylor, Lawrence J.
5660:on February 6, 2012.
5327:. Washington, D.C.:
4902:Surinamese Americans
4852:United States portal
4732:gained fame for his
4713:invented the Schilt
4642:in 1978. Physicists
4628:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4575:is named after him.
4422:and Dutch-descended
4282:is renowned for his
3191:District of Columbia
2916:are of both French (
2760:States before 2000.
2755:. According to 2021
2397:Oroville, Washington
1988:improve this article
1897:had Dutch ancestry:
1816:Van Cortlandt family
1616:Church World Service
836:Province of New York
543:, a group of mainly
264:Surinamese Americans
7338:Non-Hispanic whites
6362:Herbert J. Brinks,
6317:Wermuth, Thomas S.
6058:De Gerald, F. Jong
6038:. (Eerdmans, 1984).
5881:. Third Place Books
5829:, Herbert J. Brinks
5761:on December 9, 2012
5743:on October 8, 2007.
5290:Thomas S. Wermuth,
4881:Dutch, the magazine
4870:Hyphenated American
4749:Albertus van Raalte
4685:discovered two new
4593:U.S. Representative
4496:Mark-Paul Gosselaar
4239:Anthony Heinsbergen
4224:Hudson River Valley
2977:
2879:In California, the
2479:Tulip Time Festival
2068:
1895:American Presidents
1804:American Revolution
1633:Walter-McCarren Act
1354:Northwest Territory
806:U.S. census of 1790
390:Peter G. Van Winkle
44:
7363:French Louisianian
6765:Pennsylvania Dutch
6721:European Americans
6369:Lucas, Henry, ed.
6261:Leiby; Adrian C.
6086:Krabbendam, Hans.
5723:Milwaukee Sentinel
5540:The New York Times
5429:on March 23, 2010.
4865:European Americans
4838:Netherlands portal
4797:Forgive and Forget
4636:laser spectroscopy
4589:Martin Kalbfleisch
4577:Theodore Roosevelt
4571:. The prestigious
4304:Greta Van Susteren
2959:
2954:
2830:Lynden, Washington
2774:
2624:Theodore Roosevelt
2620:Rutgers University
2520:Kingston, New York
2504:Hofstra University
2475:
2451:and recognized as
2377:Maandblad de Krant
2305:), and, "street" (
2156:Alexander Hamilton
2066:
1923:Theodore Roosevelt
1909:
1690:, if appropriate.
1641:Refugee Relief Act
1572:World War II
1477:
899:State or Territory
772:. Penn, himself a
731:
639:
627:
541:Pennsylvania Dutch
382:Daniel W. Voorhees
364:and U.S. Senators
308:Kingdom of Belgium
252:Pennsylvania Dutch
42:
32:Pennsylvania Dutch
7490:
7489:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7461:White Southerners
7450:
7443:
7418:
7413:
7397:
7390:
7385:
7378:
7371:
7347:
7340:
7310:
7271:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7217:
7079:
6984:
6977:
6975:Norwegian Dakotan
6943:
6817:
6788:
6786:Hungarian Ohioans
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6687:
6686:
6328:(1998): 179–196.
6292:978-0-486-48637-6
6279:(1991) pp 222–36.
6268:Nissenson, S. G.
6188:Balmer, Randall.
6159:Van Jacob Hinte.
6107:Kromminga, John.
6010:. Cambria Press.
5858:portlanddutch.com
5827:"Dutch Americans"
5790:on April 23, 2016
5709:978-0-02-934470-5
5684:978-90-8964-124-3
5575:978-0-313-33658-4
5446:978-90-6882-748-4
5281:(1991) pp 222-36.
5194:978-1-136-59674-2
4757:Holland, Michigan
4664:Tjalling Koopmans
4660:Manhattan Project
4617:Mayor of New York
4595:for the state of
4567:, known today as
4555:, today known as
4547:of the colony of
4501:Saved by the Bell
4492:Captain Beefheart
4472:Bruce Springsteen
4370:Diagnosis: Murder
4328:Soldier of Orange
4312:Dutch East Indies
4284:detective fiction
4254:Vanderbilt family
4252:In business, the
4231:Willem de Kooning
4205:
4204:
2881:San Joaquin Delta
2834:Ripon, California
2826:Orange City, Iowa
2818:Zeeland, Michigan
2814:Holland, Michigan
2806:Celeryville, Ohio
2790:Rock Rapids, Iowa
2725:World War II
2656:Roman Catholicism
2567:
2566:
2483:Holland, Michigan
2309:), among others.
2140:Archibald Laidlie
2127:
2126:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2038:
2003:"Dutch Americans"
1945:George H. W. Bush
1929:Warren G. Harding
1860:Cortlandt Skinner
1824:Philip Livingston
1797:religious freedom
1709:
1708:
1646:Francis E. Walter
1588:Dutch-Indonesians
1576:Dutch East Indies
1507:influence of the
1460:
1459:
833:American Colonial
828:which became the
589:Early exploration
430:Harold G. Hoffman
422:John Hickenlooper
386:Arthur Vandenberg
370:Nicholas Van Dyke
354:Warren G. Harding
269:
268:
256:Belgian Americans
16:(Redirected from
7520:
7477:
7470:
7465:
7446:
7439:
7416:
7409:
7395:Creoles of color
7393:
7388:
7383:Louisiana Creole
7381:
7374:
7367:
7343:
7336:
7306:
7267:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7213:
7075:
7004:Southeast Europe
6980:
6973:
6939:
6813:
6784:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6691:
6690:
6437:
6436:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6402:
6401:
6300:(2015) pp 43–65
6218:New York History
6213:
6178:(1939), ch 2, 11
6121:Schreuder, Yda.
6079:Kirk, Gordon W.
6034:Bratt, James D.
6022:
6021:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5955:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5786:. Archived from
5780:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5757:. Archived from
5751:
5745:
5744:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5650:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5554:
5548:
5535:
5529:
5515:
5509:
5495:
5489:
5475:
5469:
5455:
5449:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5419:
5413:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5401:. March 7, 2003.
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5295:
5288:
5282:
5275:
5269:
5262:
5256:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5142:. June 16, 2021.
5136:
5130:
5123:
5117:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5091:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5038:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4994:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4961:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4928:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4705:in 1982 and the
4585:Martin Van Buren
4545:Director-General
4541:Peter Stuyvesant
4512:, the author of
4506:Dutch-Indonesian
4468:Dutch-Indonesian
4403:, granddaughter
4341:and entertainer
4316:Dutch Indonesian
4245:. Cowboy artist
4195:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4169:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4146:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4123:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4075:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4052:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4029:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4006:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3983:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3914:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3868:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3822:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3799:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3776:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3728:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3705:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3682:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3659:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3636:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3613:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3590:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3567:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3521:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3498:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3475:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3406:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3383:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3360:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3337:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3291:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3268:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3220:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3082:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3013:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2802:Fulton, Illinois
2798:Des Moines, Iowa
2794:Sioux City, Iowa
2709:
2698:Partial and full
2695:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2457:American Embassy
2385:British Columbia
2348:. Two examples,
2326:Martin Van Buren
2314:American English
2227:) and Broadway (
2223:), Wall Street (
2151:of the elderly.
2069:
2065:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2037:
1996:
1972:
1964:
1913:Martin Van Buren
1905:Martin Van Buren
1840:Peter Gansevoort
1791:resulted in the
1781:Peter Stuyvesant
1704:
1701:
1695:
1686:You can help by
1668:
1667:
1660:
1592:Indonesian-Dutch
1495:. In the 1840s,
1450:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1363:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1330:
1323:
1319:1790 Census Area
1317:
1316:
1300:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:
988:
983:
979:
977:
976:
963:
955:
953:
952:
940:
932:
930:
929:
909:
908:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
876:
875:
668:Albany, New York
556:
545:German Americans
378:John C. Ten Eyck
350:Martin Van Buren
306:by creating the
244:Dutch Surinamese
236:Dutch Brazilians
203:
163:, especially in
147:, especially in
131:, especially in
114:
97:Total population
89:
80:
79:
73:
72:
61:
53:
45:
41:
21:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7423:
7405:French Canadian
7332:White Americans
7325:Other Europeans
7320:
7269:Irish Traveller
7172:
7099:Southern Europe
7094:
6999:
6913:Northern Europe
6908:
6837:
6799:Liechtensteiner
6723:
6718:
6688:
6683:
6669:
6638:
6617:
6581:
6538:
6522:
6486:
6441:
6431:
6429:
6396:Wayback Machine
6380:
6359:
6357:Primary sources
6345:
6254:Kim, Sung Bok.
6210:
6185:
6031:
6029:Further reading
6026:
6025:
6018:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5980:
5970:
5968:
5957:
5956:
5949:
5939:
5937:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5884:
5882:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5825:
5821:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5755:"Site Disabled"
5753:
5752:
5748:
5733:
5729:
5725:, July 15, 1898
5721:
5717:
5710:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5669:
5665:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5623:. March 9, 1999
5615:
5614:
5610:
5602:
5598:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5558:Sturgis, Amy H.
5555:
5551:
5536:
5532:
5516:
5512:
5496:
5492:
5476:
5472:
5456:
5452:
5438:
5434:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5406:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5369:
5365:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5316:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5289:
5285:
5276:
5272:
5263:
5259:
5247:
5243:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5206:
5202:
5195:
5179:
5175:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5124:
5120:
5116:(2004), 199–228
5108:W. Haubrichs, "
5107:
5103:
5098:
5094:
5085:
5081:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5040:
5039:
5028:
5020:
5016:
5006:
5004:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4963:
4962:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4930:
4929:
4920:
4915:
4860:Dutch Canadians
4850:
4845:
4843:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4792:Lewis B. Smedes
4780:Herman Hoeksema
4675:Maarten Schmidt
4658:mission in the
4656:Operation Alsos
4488:Whitney Houston
4482:and founder of
4443:That's so Raven
4389:Fonda, New York
4384:Eight is Enough
4375:Dick Van Patten
4320:Tjalie Robinson
4278:In literature,
4217:
4210:
4180:
4178:
4156:
4154:
4133:
4131:
4110:
4108:
4086:
4084:
4062:
4060:
4039:
4037:
4016:
4014:
3993:
3991:
3970:
3968:
3947:
3945:
3924:
3922:
3901:
3899:
3878:
3876:
3855:
3853:
3832:
3830:
3809:
3807:
3786:
3784:
3763:
3761:
3739:
3737:
3715:
3713:
3692:
3690:
3669:
3667:
3646:
3644:
3623:
3621:
3600:
3598:
3577:
3575:
3554:
3552:
3531:
3529:
3508:
3506:
3485:
3483:
3462:
3460:
3439:
3437:
3416:
3414:
3393:
3391:
3370:
3368:
3347:
3345:
3324:
3322:
3301:
3299:
3278:
3276:
3255:
3253:
3231:
3229:
3207:
3205:
3184:
3182:
3161:
3159:
3138:
3136:
3115:
3113:
3092:
3090:
3069:
3067:
3046:
3044:
3023:
3021:
3000:
2998:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2946:
2850:Chicago suburbs
2766:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2604:
2592:people of color
2588:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2542:
2538:
2465:
2433:
2405:
2362:
2342:
2340:Creole dialects
2279:
2273:
2203:(Modern Dutch:
2182:
2172:
2164:Rensselaerswyck
2060:
2049:
2043:
2040:
1997:
1995:
1985:
1973:
1962:
1953:Schuyler family
1864:Schuyler family
1856:Oliver Delancey
1836:Philip Schuyler
1812:Schuyler family
1764:Konijnen Eiland
1747:Staten Generaal
1705:
1699:
1696:
1685:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1584:Indies Dutchmen
1568:
1530:, primarily to
1465:
1435:
1433:
1413:Spanish America
1405:
1376:
1346:
1311:
1287:
1285:
1264:
1262:
1241:
1239:
1218:
1216:
1195:
1193:
1172:
1170:
1148:
1146:
1124:
1122:
1101:
1099:
1078:
1076:
1055:
1053:
1032:
1030:
1008:
998:
996:
974:
972:
950:
948:
927:
925:
903:
885:
870:
869:
848:Delaware Colony
822:Middle Colonies
786:
723:
664:
615:
591:
586:
436:of New Jersey,
366:Philip Schuyler
272:Dutch Americans
240:Dutch Canadians
201:
200:
129:Mountain states
112:
110:
105:
92:
74:
67:
62:
55:
43:Dutch Americans
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7526:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7444:
7431:
7429:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7391:
7379:
7372:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7341:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7260:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7246:
7239:
7232:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7177:Western Europe
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7102:
7100:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7007:
7005:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6978:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6842:Eastern Europe
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6742:
6737:
6731:
6729:
6728:Central Europe
6725:
6724:
6717:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6694:
6685:
6684:
6677:Flemish people
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6577:United Kingdom
6574:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6451:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6439:Dutch diaspora
6428:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6386:
6379:
6378:External links
6376:
6375:
6374:
6367:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6344:
6343:Historiography
6341:
6340:
6339:
6334:Wittke, Carl.
6332:
6322:
6315:
6309:Church History
6305:
6294:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6242:
6237:(Brill, 2005)
6233:Jacobs, Jaap.
6231:
6224:
6214:
6208:
6202:. SUNY Press.
6193:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6174:Wittke, Carl.
6172:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6114:Lucas, Henry.
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6051:Corwin, S. T.
6049:
6039:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6016:
5996:
5987:
5978:
5947:
5917:
5905:Gracie Mansion
5892:
5870:
5845:
5840:"Sinterklaas!"
5831:
5819:
5801:
5784:"usembassy.nl"
5772:
5746:
5727:
5715:
5708:
5690:
5683:
5663:
5645:
5634:
5608:
5596:
5581:
5574:
5568:. p. 93.
5549:
5530:
5510:
5490:
5470:
5450:
5432:
5414:
5404:
5386:
5363:
5342:
5310:
5296:
5283:
5270:
5257:
5250:Church History
5241:
5227:
5220:
5214:. SUNY Press.
5200:
5193:
5173:
5159:
5145:
5131:
5118:
5101:
5092:
5079:
5070:
5061:
5026:
5014:
4984:
4951:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4841:
4825:
4822:
4776:Bible colleges
4673:In astronomy,
4549:New Netherland
4480:Lynyrd Skynyrd
4476:New Netherland
4460:Alex van Halen
4448:Audrey Hepburn
4446:. Iconic star
4424:Rebecca Romijn
4296:Pulitzer Prize
4259:In education,
4247:Earl W. Bascom
4243:movie theaters
4233:was a leading
4209:
4208:Notable people
4206:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4190:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4142:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4119:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4002:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3931:South Carolina
3919:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3887:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3770:North Carolina
3758:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3009:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2945:
2942:
2765:
2762:
2735:, followed by
2711:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2603:
2600:
2587:
2584:
2565:
2564:
2545:
2543:
2536:
2500:Tulip Festival
2491:Tulip Festival
2464:
2461:
2459:in the world.
2445:States General
2432:
2429:
2413:Sint Eustatius
2404:
2401:
2361:
2358:
2341:
2338:
2320:) and "boss" (
2272:
2269:
2201:Conyne Eylandt
2197:New Netherland
2180:New Netherland
2171:
2168:
2160:George Clinton
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2062:
2061:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1949:George W. Bush
1942:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1891:
1890:
1881:
1878:
1871:Sint Eustatius
1867:
1800:
1777:
1736:(Wal Straat),
1707:
1706:
1672:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1604:Indo-Europeans
1567:
1564:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1384:French America
1371:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1248:South Carolina
1236:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1179:North Carolina
1167:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1018:
993:
992:
989:
984:
968:
967:
964:
959:
945:
944:
941:
936:
922:
921:
918:
914:
913:
901:
826:New Netherland
810:colonial stock
785:
782:
763:Rip Van Winkle
722:
719:
696:New Netherland
663:
660:
635:New Netherland
614:
611:
590:
587:
585:
582:
572:Proto-Germanic
450:South Carolina
328:New Netherland
267:
266:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:Roman Catholic
210:
209:
205:
204:
189:
188:
184:
183:
121:
120:
116:
115:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
82:
81:
64:
63:
48:
38:
26:
18:Dutch-American
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7525:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7469:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7449:
7448:San Francisco
7445:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7415:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7403:
7396:
7392:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7377:
7373:
7370:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7309:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7277:Luxembourgian
7275:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7216:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7078:
7077:Alaskan Serbs
7074:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6715:
6710:
6708:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:South America
6641:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6603:United States
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:North America
6584:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6435:
6426:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6412:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6337:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6209:9780939072064
6205:
6201:
6200:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6177:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6019:
6017:9781604975659
6013:
6009:
6008:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5954:
5952:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5880:
5874:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5841:
5835:
5828:
5823:
5815:
5811:
5805:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5719:
5711:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5686:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5667:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5638:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5605:
5600:
5592:
5585:
5577:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5528:
5527:90-351-2361-1
5524:
5520:
5517:Willems, Wim
5514:
5508:
5507:90-351-2361-1
5504:
5500:
5497:Willems, Wim
5494:
5488:
5487:90-351-2361-1
5484:
5480:
5477:Willems, Wim
5474:
5468:
5467:90-351-2361-1
5464:
5460:
5457:Willems, Wim
5454:
5447:
5443:
5436:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5408:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5375:. godutch.com
5374:
5367:
5359:
5358:swierenga.com
5355:
5349:
5347:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5306:
5300:
5293:
5287:
5280:
5274:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5237:
5231:
5223:
5221:9780939072064
5217:
5213:
5212:
5204:
5196:
5190:
5187:. Routledge.
5186:
5185:
5177:
5169:
5163:
5155:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5128:
5122:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5096:
5089:
5088:Amish Society
5083:
5074:
5065:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5023:
5018:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4842:
4839:
4828:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4761:Louis Berkhof
4758:
4754:
4750:
4747:In religion,
4745:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4730:Bert Blyleven
4727:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4683:Gerard Kuiper
4681:. Astronomer
4680:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4652:electron spin
4649:
4645:
4641:
4640:Lorentz Medal
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4624:Thomas Edison
4620:
4619:(1853–1855).
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4601:Pete Hoekstra
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4553:New Amsterdam
4550:
4546:
4543:was the last
4542:
4539:In politics,
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4510:Matt Groening
4507:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4420:Famke Janssen
4417:
4415:
4410:
4407:and grandson
4406:
4405:Bridget Fonda
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4343:Dick Van Dyke
4340:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:Edward W. Bok
4289:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4201:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4187:United States
4176:
4164:
4153:
4152:
4141:
4130:
4129:
4118:
4117:West Virginia
4107:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4059:
4058:
4047:
4036:
4035:
4024:
4013:
4012:
4001:
3990:
3989:
3978:
3967:
3966:
3955:
3944:
3943:
3932:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3898:
3897:
3886:
3875:
3874:
3863:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3806:
3805:
3794:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3760:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3734:
3723:
3712:
3711:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3677:
3676:New Hampshire
3666:
3665:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3574:
3573:
3562:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3492:Massachusetts
3482:
3481:
3470:
3459:
3458:
3447:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3401:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3321:
3320:
3309:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3252:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3226:
3215:
3204:
3203:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3089:
3088:
3077:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3020:
3019:
3008:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2866:South Holland
2863:
2862:Palos Heights
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2838:North Brabant
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2708:
2694:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:and southern
2665:
2661:
2660:North Brabant
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2596:New Amsterdam
2593:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2561:
2549:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:Great Britain
2418:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:United States
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:Jared DeVries
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2283:West Germanic
2278:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:Roodt Eylandt
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:Konijn eiland
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2149:lingua franca
2146:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2055:
2047:
2044:February 2021
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005: –
2004:
2000:
1999:Find sources:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1977:This section
1975:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:Lord Stormont
1872:
1868:
1866:descendants).
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:David Mathews
1849:
1848:New York City
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:United States
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:Staten Island
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1694:is available.
1693:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:This section
1671:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:Indo-European
1577:
1573:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:West Michigan
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:, especially
1482:
1474:
1469:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1442:United States
1427:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1295:
1283:
1272:
1260:
1249:
1237:
1226:
1214:
1203:
1191:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1143:
1132:
1120:
1109:
1108:New Hampshire
1097:
1086:
1085:Massachusetts
1074:
1063:
1051:
1040:
1028:
1017:
1012:
1006:
994:
982:
969:
958:
946:
935:
923:
919:
916:
915:
912:
907:
900:
896:
893:
889:
884:
880:
874:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Census Bureau
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
754:
752:
751:
746:
742:
741:
734:
727:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
691:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
659:
657:
652:
651:Adriaen Block
648:
644:
636:
631:
624:
619:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
581:
579:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
555:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
530:West Virginia
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:Egbert Benson
411:
408:. Two of the
407:
403:
399:
398:Fred Thompson
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:Hamilton Fish
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:New York City
321:
317:
313:
312:New Amsterdam
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Low Countries
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
211:
206:
198:
194:
190:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
111:
109:
104:
100:
95:
88:
83:
78:
71:
65:
59:
52:
46:
37:
33:
19:
7215:Jersey Dutch
7208:
6758:German Texan
6602:
6370:
6363:
6349:
6338:(1939), ch 2
6335:
6325:
6318:
6308:
6297:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6245:
6234:
6227:
6217:
6198:
6189:
6175:
6168:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6093:Kroes, Rob.
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6042:
6035:
6006:
5999:
5990:
5981:
5969:. Retrieved
5962:
5938:. Retrieved
5920:
5908:. Retrieved
5895:
5883:. Retrieved
5873:
5863:February 21,
5861:. Retrieved
5857:
5848:
5834:
5822:
5814:nassocal.org
5813:
5804:
5792:. Retrieved
5788:the original
5763:. Retrieved
5759:the original
5749:
5741:the original
5730:
5722:
5718:
5699:
5693:
5673:
5666:
5658:the original
5648:
5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5611:
5599:
5590:
5584:
5561:
5552:
5545:Peter Minuit
5538:
5533:
5518:
5513:
5498:
5493:
5478:
5473:
5458:
5453:
5435:
5427:the original
5417:
5407:
5398:
5389:
5379:December 18,
5377:. Retrieved
5366:
5357:
5323:
5313:
5299:
5291:
5286:
5278:
5273:
5265:
5260:
5249:
5244:
5230:
5210:
5203:
5183:
5176:
5162:
5148:
5134:
5121:
5113:
5109:
5104:
5095:
5087:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5052:. Retrieved
5045:
5021:
5017:
5005:. Retrieved
5001:
4975:. Retrieved
4968:
4942:. Retrieved
4935:
4879:
4810:Menno Simons
4795:
4786:. Prominent
4746:
4726:World Series
4722:Hall of Fame
4719:
4691:Solar System
4672:
4621:
4591:served as a
4565:Broad Street
4538:
4519:
4515:The Simpsons
4513:
4499:
4450:was born in
4441:
4427:
4413:
4382:
4377:and his son
4368:
4362:
4356:
4352:Mary Poppins
4350:
4336:
4277:
4258:
4251:
4228:
4218:
4199:
4192:
4177:
3954:South Dakota
3908:Rhode Island
3885:Pennsylvania
3793:North Dakota
2991:
2986:
2981:
2955:
2878:
2846:Little Chute
2775:
2747:, Michigan,
2745:South Dakota
2718:
2626:reports his
2605:
2589:
2579:Portland, OR
2568:
2555:
2547:
2524:Hudson River
2476:
2434:
2409:Andrew Doria
2406:
2365:Little Chute
2363:
2354:Mohawk Dutch
2350:Jersey Dutch
2343:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:), "house" (
2294:
2290:
2280:
2260:
2256:
2253:Rhode Island
2248:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2209:Coney Island
2204:
2200:
2191:
2183:
2158:and General
2153:
2137:
2128:
2050:
2041:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
1998:
1986:Please help
1981:verification
1978:
1892:
1885:
1830:, both from
1828:Lewis Morris
1771:
1763:
1760:Coney Island
1745:
1714:Peter Minuit
1697:
1692:Editing help
1674:
1650:
1638:
1629:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1569:
1560:
1538:, including
1532:Little Chute
1521:
1517:Grand Rapids
1505:conservative
1478:
1475:, circa 1855
1463:19th century
1454:
1447:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1375:
1367:
1360:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1310:
1309:
1225:Rhode Island
1202:Pennsylvania
898:
868:
860:Pennsylvania
824:of historic
787:
774:Dutch Briton
770:William Penn
767:
755:
748:
738:
735:
732:
721:18th century
700:
692:
688:
672:Hudson River
665:
656:Block Island
646:
642:
640:
607:Hudson River
603:Henry Hudson
598:
592:
551:
538:
534:Pennsylvania
490:South Dakota
486:North Dakota
484:, Colorado,
442:Rhode Island
394:Alan Simpson
347:
340:
322:and renamed
271:
270:
232:Dutch people
149:Pennsylvania
107:
106:
102:
39:Ethnic group
36:
7441:Los Angeles
7158:Sammarinese
7141:before 1880
7056:Montenegrin
6949:Greenlandic
6854:Azerbaijani
6634:New Zealand
6565:Vilamovians
6527:Middle East
5940:November 6,
4887:Van (Dutch)
4814:Netherlands
4806:forgiveness
4742:Tiger Woods
4738:Earl Bascom
4720:In sports,
4707:Bruce Medal
4699:Bart J. Bok
4695:Kuiper belt
4632:Nobel Prize
4561:Wall Street
4534:Chevy Chase
4409:Troy Garity
4399:, daughter
4397:Peter Fonda
4393:Henry Fonda
4300:living room
3561:Mississippi
3145:Connecticut
2910:French Camp
2822:Pella, Iowa
2721:Netherlands
2628:grandfather
2512:Sinterklaas
2487:Pella, Iowa
2472:Sinterklaas
2417:West Indies
2261:Rood Eiland
2217:), Harlem (
2145:North River
2075:Population
1799:in America.
1734:Wall Street
1624:U.S. Census
934:Connecticut
883:1790 Census
794:Netherlands
745:Santa Claus
740:Sinterklaas
434:Thomas Kean
402:John Hoeven
300:Netherlands
221:, 15% other
7497:Categories
7435:California
7153:Portuguese
7046:Macedonian
6964:Lithuanian
6874:Circassian
6859:Belarusian
6675:See also:
6512:Sri Lanka
6497:Indonesia
6465:Cape Dutch
6455:Afrikaners
5423:"Amerindo"
5337:1086749050
5110:Theodiscus
5002:Census.gov
4913:References
4818:Mennonites
4772:seminaries
4715:photometer
4711:Jan Schilt
4524:has Dutch
4484:38 Special
4429:Ugly Betty
4401:Jane Fonda
4308:Leo Vroman
4093:Washington
3722:New Mexico
3699:New Jersey
3099:California
2992:Percentage
2938:Bellflower
2737:California
2729:Washington
2668:Gelderland
2616:New Jersey
2571:Koningsdag
2558:April 2015
2437:John Adams
2360:Newspapers
2301:), "pen" (
2275:See also:
2263:in modern
2245:Haverstraw
2237:Orangeburg
2187:Stuyvesant
2174:See also:
2014:newspapers
1844:New Jersey
1789:John Bowne
1773:Vlissingen
1738:Stuyvesant
1131:New Jersey
881:as of the
856:New Jersey
621:Principal
577:*þiudiskaz
466:California
336:New Jersey
248:Afrikaners
215:Protestant
157:New Jersey
125:California
7472:Louisiana
7428:By region
7353:Melungeon
7308:Wisconsin
7021:Bulgarian
6969:Norwegian
6954:Icelandic
6904:Ukrainian
6794:Kashubian
6780:Hungarian
6650:Argentina
6629:Australia
6477:Coloureds
5794:March 17,
5765:March 17,
5627:August 6,
4802:sexuality
4788:Christian
4759:in 1846.
4734:curveball
4728:champion
4709:in 1977.
4670:in 1975.
4530:Groningen
4526:Mennonite
4464:Van Halen
4339:presenter
4194:3,692,889
4140:Wisconsin
3977:Tennessee
3538:Minnesota
3423:Louisiana
2906:Rio Vista
2778:US Census
2757:US Census
2753:Wisconsin
2672:Wisconsin
2516:Rhinebeck
2449:The Hague
2381:Penticton
2369:Wisconsin
2287:North Sea
2229:brede weg
2225:walstraat
2214:Breukelen
2138:In 1764,
1822:included
1730:Breukelen
1700:June 2024
1610:'s, 1944.
1596:Amerindos
1528:Wisconsin
1497:Calvinist
1473:Wisconsin
778:Rotterdam
707:Huguenots
684:feudalism
674:from the
510:Wisconsin
474:Minnesota
284:Americans
187:Languages
181:Wisconsin
145:Northeast
7479:Maryland
7466:Arkansas
7297:Scottish
7250:Huguenot
7243:Canadian
7163:Sicilian
7131:Galician
7126:Corsican
7116:Canarian
7106:Asturian
7090:Yugoslav
7061:Romanian
7051:Moldovan
7031:Croatian
7011:Albanian
6925:Estonian
6884:Georgian
6849:Armenian
6809:Silesian
6735:Austrian
6681:Frisians
6665:Suriname
6560:Olenders
6516:Burghers
6392:Archived
6330:in JSTOR
6313:in JSTOR
6250:in JSTOR
6222:in JSTOR
5934:Archived
5560:(2007).
5321:(1932).
5024:, p. 120
4824:See also
4765:Reformed
4701:won the
4630:won the
4597:New York
4569:Broadway
4557:New York
4521:Futurama
4508:mother.
4470:mother.
4263:founded
4229:In art,
4069:Virginia
3839:Oklahoma
3746:New York
3630:Nebraska
3584:Missouri
3515:Michigan
3469:Maryland
3400:Kentucky
3308:Illinois
3168:Delaware
3122:Colorado
3076:Arkansas
2926:Redlands
2894:Stockton
2854:Elmhurst
2741:New York
2733:Michigan
2650:and the
2612:New York
2602:Religion
2241:Blauvelt
2233:Piermont
2123:127,834
2115:130,482
2107:102,700
2099:133,142
2091:136,540
2083:126,045
1893:Several
1832:New York
1814:and the
1768:Flushing
1726:Brooklyn
1722:New York
1718:guilders
1618:and the
1489:Illinois
1485:Michigan
1294:Virginia
1155:New York
1062:Maryland
1005:Kentucky
957:Delaware
864:Delaware
852:New York
715:Suriname
711:New York
703:Walloons
680:patroons
502:Missouri
494:Nebraska
478:Illinois
462:Michigan
426:Colorado
418:John Jay
358:Theodore
332:New York
316:Suriname
208:Religion
169:Michigan
153:New York
141:Colorado
7411:Acadian
7376:Isleños
7302:Walloon
7287:Occitan
7258:Frisian
7229:Acadian
7204:English
7199:Cornish
7194:British
7184:Belgian
7168:Spanish
7148:Maltese
7136:Italian
7121:Catalan
7085:Turkish
7071:Serbian
7066:Slovene
7041:Kosovan
7026:Cypriot
7016:Bosnian
6995:Swedish
6959:Latvian
6941:Findian
6935:Finnish
6930:Faroese
6894:Russian
6879:Cossack
6869:Chechen
6828:Sorbian
6622:Oceania
6613:Curaçao
6550:Finland
6472:Basters
6321:(2001).
6272:(1937).
6192:(2002).
6055:(1895).
5971:June 1,
5910:May 23,
5885:May 23,
5294:(2001).
5054:June 1,
5007:June 1,
4977:June 1,
4944:June 1,
4790:author
4689:in the
4679:quasars
4452:Belgium
4416:trilogy
4379:Vincent
4347:decades
4271:in the
4163:Wyoming
4145:132,420
4099:131,299
4046:Vermont
4005:178,457
3890:161,506
3821:140,161
3752:204,250
3607:Montana
3520:427,818
3359:116,971
3336:109,108
3331:Indiana
3313:145,771
3238:Georgia
3219:170,831
3214:Florida
3104:313,233
3053:Arizona
3007:Alabama
2930:Ontario
2922:Flemish
2918:Walloon
2914:Belgium
2898:Lathrop
2889:Belgian
2885:Frisian
2870:Lansing
2858:Wheaton
2842:Limburg
2678:Numbers
2664:Limburg
2548:updated
2415:in the
2373:De Pere
2220:Haarlem
2028:scholar
1787:led by
1785:Quakers
1756:Haarlem
1540:Zeeland
1513:Holland
1481:Midwest
1449:100,000
1329:100,000
1271:Vermont
1165:17.50%
1140:16.62%
981:Georgia
830:British
568:Deutsch
554:Deitsch
549:endonym
506:Indiana
482:Wyoming
470:Montana
458:Vermont
318:at the
292:Flemish
193:English
173:Indiana
161:Midwest
137:Wyoming
133:Montana
7456:Hawaii
7223:French
7189:Breton
7111:Basque
6920:Danish
6889:Kalmyk
6864:Lezgin
6823:Slovak
6804:Polish
6745:German
6655:Brazil
6598:Mexico
6593:Canada
6555:Poland
6543:Europe
6534:Israel
6482:Griqua
6447:Africa
6366:(1995)
6302:online
6290:
6258:(1987)
6239:online
6206:
6076:(2008)
6047:online
6014:
5967:. 2020
5706:
5681:
5572:
5525:
5505:
5485:
5465:
5444:
5412:1991).
5335:
5218:
5191:
5050:. 2021
4973:. 2021
4940:. 2021
4794:wrote
4751:was a
4438:Disney
4411:. The
4395:, son
4294:was a
4184:
4172:1.69%
4160:
4149:2.28%
4137:
4126:1.35%
4122:24,445
4114:
4103:1.75%
4090:
4078:0.76%
4074:64,790
4066:
4055:1.18%
4043:
4032:1.87%
4028:58,948
4020:
4009:0.62%
3997:
3986:0.95%
3982:64,028
3974:
3963:4.31%
3959:37,913
3951:
3940:0.72%
3936:36,482
3928:
3917:0.42%
3905:
3894:1.26%
3882:
3871:1.79%
3867:74,960
3862:Oregon
3859:
3848:1.21%
3844:47,932
3836:
3825:1.20%
3813:
3802:1.07%
3790:
3779:0.81%
3775:83,803
3767:
3756:1.05%
3743:
3731:0.70%
3727:14,614
3719:
3708:0.89%
3704:79,492
3696:
3685:0.93%
3681:12,596
3673:
3662:0.87%
3658:26,471
3653:Nevada
3650:
3639:1.66%
3635:31,950
3627:
3616:1.85%
3612:19,606
3604:
3593:1.29%
3589:78,763
3581:
3570:0.45%
3566:13,356
3558:
3547:1.63%
3543:91,012
3535:
3524:4.29%
3512:
3501:0.54%
3497:36,951
3489:
3478:0.67%
3474:40,293
3466:
3455:0.88%
3451:11,767
3443:
3432:0.38%
3428:17,506
3420:
3409:0.92%
3405:41,100
3397:
3386:1.50%
3382:43,715
3377:Kansas
3374:
3363:3.71%
3351:
3340:1.63%
3328:
3317:1.15%
3305:
3294:1.79%
3290:31,398
3282:
3271:0.46%
3262:Hawaii
3259:
3248:0.61%
3244:64,164
3235:
3223:0.81%
3211:
3200:0.70%
3188:
3177:0.82%
3165:
3154:0.69%
3150:24,644
3142:
3131:1.52%
3127:86,616
3119:
3108:0.80%
3096:
3085:1.05%
3081:31,550
3073:
3062:1.12%
3058:80,124
3050:
3039:1.43%
3035:10,533
3030:Alaska
3027:
3016:0.62%
3012:30,349
3004:
2987:Number
2887:) and
2824:, and
2808:, and
2751:, and
2646:, the
2642:, the
2638:, the
2634:, the
2508:Kermis
2389:Canada
2318:koekje
2307:straat
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1862:(both
1850:Mayor
1752:Harlem
1675:is in
1556:Gemert
1544:Boekel
1439:
1303:0.34%
1291:
1280:0.59%
1268:
1257:0.36%
1245:
1234:0.39%
1222:
1211:1.77%
1199:
1188:0.28%
1176:
1161:55,000
1152:
1136:28,250
1128:
1117:0.07%
1105:
1094:0.16%
1082:
1071:0.48%
1059:
1048:0.10%
1036:
1025:1.29%
1007:&
1002:
991:0.19%
978:
966:4.32%
954:
943:0.26%
931:
862:, and
846:, and
643:Tijger
532:, and
498:Kansas
452:, and
404:, and
356:, and
282:) are
217:, 10%
179:, and
155:, and
139:, and
54:
7417:Cajun
7389:Cajun
7358:Métis
7316:Welsh
7263:Irish
7236:Cajun
7209:Dutch
7036:Greek
6899:Rusyn
6833:Swiss
6815:Texas
6751:Amish
6740:Czech
6660:Chile
6608:Aruba
6506:Totok
6460:Boers
5254:JSTOR
4687:moons
4456:Eddie
4414:X-Men
4200:1.13%
4168:9,834
4051:7,396
4000:Texas
3913:4,459
3798:8,156
3446:Maine
3285:Idaho
3267:6,567
3196:4,886
3173:7,895
2982:State
2934:Ripon
2920:) or
2782:Dutch
2395:from
2265:Dutch
2249:-kill
2120:1970
2112:1960
2104:1940
2096:1930
2088:1920
2080:1910
2072:Year
2035:JSTOR
2021:books
1933:Dutch
1917:Dutch
1681:prose
1594:, or
1552:Oploo
1455:3.10%
1337:3.10%
1299:1,500
1207:7,500
1067:1,000
1039:Maine
1021:1,200
1016:Tenn.
962:2,000
911:Dutch
818:Dutch
802:White
647:Tiger
623:Dutch
574:word
564:Diets
560:Dutch
514:Idaho
288:Dutch
276:Dutch
197:Dutch
58:Dutch
7282:Manx
6990:Sámi
6679:and
6501:Indo
6491:Asia
6288:ISBN
6204:ISBN
6012:ISBN
5973:2023
5942:2022
5912:2023
5887:2023
5865:2016
5796:2015
5767:2015
5704:ISBN
5679:ISBN
5629:2012
5570:ISBN
5523:ISBN
5503:ISBN
5483:ISBN
5463:ISBN
5448:p.18
5442:ISBN
5381:2016
5333:OCLC
5216:ISBN
5189:ISBN
5127:Link
5056:2023
5009:2023
4979:2023
4946:2023
4804:and
4774:and
4763:, a
4646:and
4579:and
4518:and
4458:and
4367:and
4332:Java
4023:Utah
3816:Ohio
3354:Iowa
2936:and
2908:and
2902:Galt
2874:Dyer
2840:and
2816:and
2749:Iowa
2739:and
2712:Full
2614:and
2518:and
2352:and
2322:baas
2299:huis
2295:boek
2243:and
2178:and
2007:news
1947:and
1826:and
1783:and
1677:list
1608:G.I.
1554:and
1548:Mill
1536:Uden
1493:Iowa
1491:and
788:The
566:and
526:Ohio
522:Iowa
518:Utah
432:and
416:and
360:and
334:and
290:and
213:74%
177:Ohio
165:Iowa
4440:'s
4302:".
2481:in
2447:in
2303:pen
1990:by
1758:),
1750:),
1732:),
1276:500
1253:500
1230:250
1184:800
1113:100
1090:600
1044:100
987:100
939:600
456:of
448:of
440:of
424:of
286:of
7499::
5961:.
5950:^
5932:.
5928:.
5903:.
5856:.
5812:.
5775:^
5619:.
5564:.
5397:.
5356:.
5345:^
5331:.
5044:.
5029:^
5000:.
4987:^
4967:.
4954:^
4934:.
4921:^
4820:.
4808:.
4778:.
4736:.
4717:.
4662:.
4611:.
4599:.
4532:.
4432:.
4373:.
4361:,
4355:,
4290:.
4226:.
2940:.
2932:,
2928:,
2904:,
2900:,
2872:,
2868:,
2864:,
2860:,
2856:,
2832:,
2820:;
2804:,
2800:;
2796:;
2792:;
2788:;
2662:,
2598:.
2489:;
2399:.
2387:,
2383:,
2367:,
2291:de
2239:,
2235:,
1838:,
1776:).
1740:,
1598:.
1590:,
1550:,
1546:,
1542:,
1519:.
1487:,
920:%
917:#
866:.
858:,
854:,
842:,
838:,
562:,
536:.
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
504:,
500:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
480:,
476:,
472:,
468:,
464:,
444:,
428:,
412:,
400:,
396:,
392:,
388:,
384:,
380:,
376:,
372:,
368:,
352:,
278::
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
234:,
195:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
159:;
151:,
143:;
135:,
127:;
6713:e
6706:t
6699:v
6424:e
6417:t
6410:v
6304:.
6241:.
6212:.
6020:.
5975:.
5944:.
5914:.
5889:.
5867:.
5842:.
5816:.
5798:.
5769:.
5712:.
5687:.
5631:.
5578:.
5547:.
5383:.
5360:.
5339:.
5307:.
5238:.
5224:.
5197:.
5170:.
5156:.
5129:)
5058:.
5011:.
4981:.
4948:.
4216:.
2560:)
2556:(
2550:.
2259:(
2057:)
2051:(
2046:)
2042:(
2032:·
2025:·
2018:·
2011:·
1984:.
1919:.
1770:(
1762:(
1754:(
1728:(
1702:)
1698:(
1684:.
1426:-
1420:−
1398:-
1392:−
1368:-
1362:−
645:(
597:(
274:(
60:)
56:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.