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Dutch Defence

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In 1964, Horowitz wrote that the Staunton Gambit gives White "sharp attacking chances for his Pawn" and places the opponent at a psychological disadvantage by requiring Black to renounce his aggressive intentions and "resign himself to an accurate and stubborn
1368:. 1. White: the Queen's pawn advances 2 squares; Black: the King's bishop pawn advances 2 squares (a) 2. White: the Queen's bishop pawn advances 2 squares; Black: The King's knight advances to the third square, in front of his bishop.) From p. 115: 485:, the Dutch is an aggressive and unbalancing opening, resulting in the lowest percentage of draws among the most common replies to 1.d4. Historically, White has tried many methods to exploit the kingside weaknesses, such as the 1153:
if White continues 2.e4, rendering the Dutch no longer an option. The Staunton Gambit remains a good choice of opening for White in blitz tournaments where Black has little time to ponder the most accurate defense.
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The traditional move order involves White playing 2.c4. More commonly, White will start with 2.g3. Some common variations are: c4 is played after g3 and Bg2; c4 is played after Nf3; and c4 is played after 0-0.
1314: 586:), but may instead develop the bishop to e7, d6 (after ...d5), or b4 (the latter is most often seen if White plays c4 before castling). Play often runs 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 e6 4.Nf3 (4.Nh3 1142:
1979. GM Christiansen later concluded, as von der Lasa and Staunton had done over 140 years earlier, that Black could get a good game by declining the gambit with 2...Nf6 3.g4 d5!
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More recent writers have observed that fear of the Staunton Gambit has discouraged many players from using the Dutch. Yet many have used it anyway
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The Dutch has never been a main line against 1.d4 and is rarely seen today in high-level competition, although a number of top players, including
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deux pas. De même vous devez observer que, lorsque votre adversaire commence par débuter au premier coup en poussant son
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Black sometimes starts with the move order 1...e6 to avoid these lines, although Black must then be ready to play the
594:) 4...Be7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 and now Black chooses between 6...d5 (the characteristic move of the Stonewall), 6...d6, the 3795: 3695: 3588: 3553: 2159: 2111: 2088: 2062: 2021: 1969: 1944: 1890: 1775: 1754: 1682: 1616: 3765: 3755: 3673: 3558: 2308: 2303: 649:
helped develop the system where Black plays an earlier ...d5 and places his dark-squared bishop on d6. Termed the
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the king's bishop with g3 and Bg2. Black also sometimes fianchettoes the king's bishop with ...g6 and ...Bg7 (the
3750: 3740: 2256: 1823: 1800: 1703: 1166: 410: 1124:, playing 2.h3 followed by 3.g4. Von der Lasa later published analysis of this line in the first edition of the 4040: 3745: 3735: 3730: 2393: 2355: 3880: 3790: 3725: 3301: 3063: 2614: 2192: 2121: 2049: 670: 524: 460: 3139: 2619: 634: 3894: 3843: 3548: 2143: 1100:. The Staunton Gambit was once a feared attacking line, but it has been out of favour for over 80 years. 17: 1416:
two squares. Likewise, you should note that when your opponent begins on the first move by pushing his
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is one of the leading practitioners of the classical Dutch and wrote more than one book on the opening.
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A88: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 c6 (Leningrad Dutch, Warsaw Variation)
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A98: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Qc2 (Ilyin–Genevsky Variation)
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A99: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.b3 (Ilyin–Genevsky Variation)
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A89: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Nc6 (Leningrad Dutch, Matulovich)
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In 1939, Fine wrote that, "The Staunton Gambit ... offers White considerable attacking chances."
1134:, one of the world's leading players, reintroduced the line into tournament practice in Korchnoi– 1076:
2.Bg5, the Hopton Attack; e.g. 2...Nf6 (2...g6 is the most popular move) 3. Bxf6 exf6 4. e3 or e4
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A97: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 (Ilyin–Genevsky Variation)
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The Stonewall Dutch enjoyed a resurgence of interest in the 1980s and 1990s, when leading
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This article is about a chess opening. For the defense of the Netherlands in WWII, see
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Nouvel Essai sur le Jeu des Échecs: avec des Reflexions Militaires Relatives à ce Jeu
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A93: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.b3 (Botvinnik Variation)
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Nouvel essai sur le Jeu des échecs, avec des réflexions militaires relatives à ce jeu
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Nouvel essai sur le jeu des échecs, avec des réflexions militaires relatives à ce jeu
1817:, "The Staunton Gambit fell out of favour some time ago and still remains so ... ." 1226:
A94: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.b3 c6 8.Ba3 (Stonewall)
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White has various more aggressive alternatives to the standard moves, including
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have used it with success. Its most notable use may have been in 1951, when both
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A95: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.Nc3 c6 (Stonewall)
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introduced a completely different gambit approach to the Dutch in 1839 against
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Black's 1...f5 stakes a claim to the e4-square and envisions an attack in the
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New Essay on the Game of Chess, with Military Reflections Regarding This Game
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is also possible, intending Nf4–d3 to control the e5-square Black plays the
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The Anti-Dutch Spike: g4! in the Krejcik, Korchnoi, and Alapin Variations
1819: 1699: 642: 501: 497: 3925: 2981: 2817: 2807: 2740: 2724: 2416: 1342:] (in French). La Haye, France: (Self-published). pp. 114–115. 1117: 579: 2487: 612: 3940: 3264: 3224: 2827: 2822: 2711: 2686: 2411: 1503: 618: 546:, recommended the defence as the best reply to 1.d4 in his 1789 book 543: 3818: 3628: 2671: 1408:( (a) One has already seen that when one does not want to get the 1060:
common: 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 d6 (see diagram)
1635:"Howard Staunton vs. Bernard Horwitz, 3rd match game, London 1846" 476: 2345: 1818: 1698: 566:, with White being better after 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 c6 5.f3 2812: 1205:
A87: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 (Leningrad Dutch)
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Position after 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 d6
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Nouvel essai sur le jeu des Ă©checs 1789 (Internet Archive)
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A96: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6
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traditional: 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6
1469: 1394:, deux pas, vous ne pouvez mieux faire que de pousser le 1370:"(a) On a déja vu que, quand on ne veut pas recevoir le 1214:
A90: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 (Classical Variation)
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A83: 1.d4 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 (Staunton Gambit)
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two squares, you cannot do better than to push your
1315:"Hikaru Nakamura playing the Dutch Defense as Black" 1114:
have opined that it "offers White equality at best."
1723: 1199:A85: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 (Rubinstein Variation) 1073:2.Nc3 Nf6 (or 2...d5) 3.Bg5, the Raphael Variation 601:The opening's attacking potential is shown in the 1986:"Viktor Korchnoi vs. Hansjuerg Kaenel, Biel 1979" 1673:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p.  1220:A92: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 1202:A86: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 (Fianchetto Variation) 556:rejected the opening as unsound in his 1931 work 4027: 1905: 682: 34: 2120: 1606: 1587: 1546: 2142: 2071: 1959: 1915:. Verlag von Veit & Co, Leipzig. pp.  1845: 1790:In 1925, the editors of the Fourth Edition of 1718: 2250: 1768:How to Play Black Against the Staunton Gambit 659:has used the Stonewall to score wins against 1346:"Dix-huitieme Partie. Celui qui n'a pas la 489:(2.e4) and Korchnoi Attack (2.h3 and 3.g4). 2097: 2039: 1929: 1659: 1412:, one should push, on the second move, the 1344:The Dutch defence is presented on p. 114: 562:, arguing that White should reply with the 2257: 2243: 1262:List of chess openings named after places 1096:, who introduced it in his match against 1569:; Williams, Simon; Vigus, James (2010). 1433: 1217:A91: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 923: 916: 895: 853: 818: 797: 741: 734: 289: 282: 261: 254: 121: 114: 93: 86: 4028: 1811:. Whitehead & Miller. p. 120. 1525:"Shamkir R3: Carlsen shows who's boss" 1445:. Courier Dover Publications. p.  1378:, on doit pousser, au second coup, le 1360:(18th Game. He who does not have the 930: 748: 676: 268: 100: 2238: 1331: 1183:A81: 1.d4 f5 2.g3 (Fianchetto Attack) 1064: 944: 937: 909: 902: 888: 881: 874: 867: 860: 846: 839: 832: 825: 811: 804: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 727: 718: 296: 275: 247: 240: 233: 226: 219: 212: 205: 198: 191: 184: 177: 170: 163: 156: 149: 142: 135: 128: 107: 79: 70: 1470:Johnsen, Sverre; Bern, Ivar (2010). 1851:Modern Chess Openings, 15th edition 1726:Chess Openings: Theory and Practice 13: 2033: 1832:Modern Chess Openings, 6th edition 1809:Modern Chess Openings, 4th edition 1712:Modern Chess Openings, 6th edition 14: 4052: 2218: 4003: 3674:List of strong chess tournaments 943: 936: 929: 922: 915: 908: 901: 894: 887: 880: 873: 866: 859: 852: 845: 838: 831: 824: 817: 810: 803: 796: 789: 782: 775: 768: 761: 754: 747: 740: 733: 726: 720: 624: 295: 288: 281: 274: 267: 260: 253: 246: 239: 232: 225: 218: 211: 204: 197: 190: 183: 176: 169: 162: 155: 148: 141: 134: 127: 120: 113: 106: 99: 92: 85: 78: 72: 2647:Gökyay Association Chess Museum 2148:Starting out: The Dutch Defence 1998: 1978: 1953: 1923: 1899: 1867: 1784: 1691: 1653: 1627: 1167:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings 1964:. Blackmar Press. p. 36. 1730:. Simon and Schuster. p.  1538: 1517: 1496: 1463: 1427: 1325: 1307: 1286: 1273: 1079:2.Bf4 or 2.Nf3 and 3.Bf4, the 1: 3772:Computer chess championships 2169:Johnsen, Sverre; Bern, Ivar; 2050:The Oxford Companion to Chess 2016:. Chess Digest. p. 144. 1885:. Chess Digest. p. 192. 1853:. Random House. p. 494. 1749:. Chess Digest. p. 192. 1670:The Oxford Companion to Chess 1267: 525:1951 World Championship match 2201:Dangerous Weapons: The Dutch 2175:Win With the Stonewall Dutch 1912:Berliner Schach-Erinnerungen 1592:. GingerGM and EPlus Books. 1571:Dangerous Weapons: The Dutch 1474:Win with the Stonewall Dutch 455:characterised by the moves: 7: 3549:Bishop and knight checkmate 1834:. David McKay. p. 176. 1807:and M.E. Goldstein (1925). 1770:. Chess Digest. p. 4. 1714:. David McKay. p. 176. 1245: 1145:2.Qd3, the Alapin Variation 18:Netherlands in World War II 10: 4057: 3717:Other world championships 2225:Learning the Dutch Defense 530: 15: 3998: 3908: 3811: 3664: 3559:Opposite-coloured bishops 3539: 3485: 3348: 3190: 3130: 3121: 3032: 2900: 2761: 2662: 2498: 2402: 2272: 2264: 1936:Handbuch des Schachspiels 1364:does not want to get the 1127:Handbuch des Schachspiels 596:Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation 573: 435: 420: 408: 400: 31: 3691:World Chess Championship 2652:World Chess Hall of Fame 2126:Play The Classical Dutch 1607:Williams, Simon (2015). 1588:Williams, Simon (2013). 1549:Play The Classical Dutch 1547:Williams, Simon (2003). 1350:ne veut pas recevoir le 1294:"Chess Opening Explorer" 3985:Simultaneous exhibition 3895:Chess newspaper columns 3584:Rook and bishop vs rook 3569:Queen and pawn vs queen 2199:; Vigus, James (2010). 2128:. Gambit Publications. 2055:Oxford University Press 1960:Alan L. Watson (1995). 1813:In 1939, Fine wrote in 1590:Killer Dutch - The Book 1551:. Gambit Publications. 1283:for a dramatic example. 3435:Richter–Veresov Attack 3423:Queen's Indian Defence 1766:; Bill Colias (1993). 1257:List of chess openings 1157: 538:(1748–1812), an 4041:18th century in chess 3701:Candidates Tournament 3589:Rook and pawn vs rook 3554:King and pawn vs king 3505:List of chess gambits 3408:King's Indian Defence 3086:Isolated Queen's Pawn 2610:List of chess players 2552:Top player comparison 2351:Internet chess server 1792:Modern Chess Openings 1504:"Anand Hits The Wall" 1332:Stein, Elias (1789). 523:, played it in their 3413:Nimzo-Indian Defence 3309:Scandinavian Defense 3270:Semi-Italian Opening 3175:King's Indian Attack 3064:first-move advantage 2717:Threefold repetition 2642:Bobby Fischer Center 2527:Charlemagne chessmen 2521:Göttingen manuscript 2485: 2326:Correspondence chess 2098:Pinski, Jan (2002). 1109:International Master 1085:2.g4, Krejcik Gambit 610: 519:and his challenger, 474: 3646:Two knights endgame 3393:Bogo-Indian Defence 3280:Two Knights Defense 3220:Nimzowitsch Defence 2910:Artificial castling 2547:Soviet chess school 2422:Dubrovnik chess set 1186:A82: 1.d4 f5 2.e4 ( 677:White continuations 592:Stonewall Variation 28: 3876:endgame literature 3418:Old Indian Defense 3328:Accelerated Dragon 3200:Alekhine's Defence 2932:Checkmate patterns 2801:symbols in Unicode 2796:annotation symbols 2559:Geography of chess 2427:Staunton chess set 2203:. Everyman Chess. 1611:. Everyman Chess. 1573:. Everyman Chess. 1478:. Gambit. p.  1435:Tarrasch, Siegbert 1422:King's bishop pawn 1319:www.chessgames.com 1105:Larry Christiansen 1065:Other second moves 494:Alexander Alekhine 26: 4023: 4022: 3900:Chess periodicals 3829:Chess in the arts 3761:Chess composition 3599:Philidor position 3535: 3534: 3477:Trompowsky Attack 3460:Semi-Slav Defence 3350:Queen's Pawn Game 3230:Four Knights Game 3205:Caro–Kann Defence 3170:Zukertort Opening 2957:Discovered attack 2677:Cheating in chess 2514:Versus de scachis 2210:978-1-85744-624-1 2197:Palliser, Richard 2184:978-1-906454-07-4 2135:978-1-901983-88-3 2014:The Dutch Defense 1883:The Dutch Defense 1860:978-0-8129-3682-7 1747:The Dutch Defense 1599:978-1-927179-15-4 1580:978-1-85744-624-1 1567:Palliser, Richard 1558:978-1-901983-88-3 1489:978-1-906454-07-4 1456:978-0-486-25447-0 1441:The Game of Chess 1196:A84: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 1042: 1041: 661:Viswanathan Anand 578:White most often 559:The Game of Chess 554:Siegbert Tarrasch 517:Mikhail Botvinnik 445: 444: 440:Queen's Pawn Game 394: 393: 4048: 4010:Chess portal 4008: 4007: 3951:Leela Chess Zero 3882:Oxford Companion 3834:early literature 3824:Chess aesthetics 3564:Pawnless endgame 3515:Bongcloud Attack 3493:List of openings 3465:Chigorin Defense 3403:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 3314:Sicilian Defence 3260:Ponziani Opening 3255:Philidor Defence 3250:Petrov's Defence 3192:King's Pawn Game 3165:Larsen's Opening 3128: 3127: 2489: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2214: 2188: 2171:Agdestein, Simen 2165: 2139: 2117: 2094: 2068: 2053:(2nd ed.). 2028: 2027: 2006:Christiansen, L. 2002: 1996: 1995: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1907:von der Lasa, T. 1903: 1897: 1896: 1875:Christiansen, L. 1871: 1865: 1864: 1835: 1812: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1760: 1739:Christiansen, L. 1735: 1729: 1715: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1609:The Killer Dutch 1603: 1584: 1562: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1477: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1444: 1431: 1425: 1343: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1290: 1284: 1277: 1175: 1098:Bernhard Horwitz 947: 946: 940: 939: 933: 932: 926: 925: 919: 918: 912: 911: 905: 904: 898: 897: 891: 890: 884: 883: 877: 876: 870: 869: 863: 862: 856: 855: 849: 848: 842: 841: 835: 834: 828: 827: 821: 820: 814: 813: 807: 806: 800: 799: 793: 792: 786: 785: 779: 778: 772: 771: 765: 764: 758: 757: 751: 750: 744: 743: 737: 736: 730: 729: 724: 723: 683: 651:Modern Stonewall 614: 483:Sicilian Defence 478: 299: 298: 292: 291: 285: 284: 278: 277: 271: 270: 264: 263: 257: 256: 250: 249: 243: 242: 236: 235: 229: 228: 222: 221: 215: 214: 208: 207: 201: 200: 194: 193: 187: 186: 180: 179: 173: 172: 166: 165: 159: 158: 152: 151: 145: 144: 138: 137: 131: 130: 124: 123: 117: 116: 110: 109: 103: 102: 96: 95: 89: 88: 82: 81: 76: 75: 35: 29: 25: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4002: 3994: 3904: 3890:Chess libraries 3807: 3711:FIDE Grand Prix 3706:Chess World Cup 3660: 3656:Wrong rook pawn 3594:Lucena position 3531: 3481: 3398:Catalan Opening 3373:English Defence 3358:Budapest Gambit 3344: 3302:Austrian Attack 3186: 3155:English Opening 3117: 3113:School of chess 3096:Minority attack 3028: 2997:Queen sacrifice 2896: 2757: 2753:White and Black 2748:Touch-move rule 2707:Perpetual check 2702:Fifty-move rule 2658: 2494: 2491: 2398: 2268: 2263: 2221: 2211: 2193:Williams, Simon 2185: 2162: 2136: 2122:Williams, Simon 2114: 2100:Classical Dutch 2091: 2077:Dutch Stonewall 2065: 2036: 2034:Further reading 2031: 2024: 2003: 1999: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1972: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1928: 1924: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1838:Nick de Firmian 1789: 1785: 1778: 1757: 1696: 1692: 1685: 1658: 1654: 1645: 1643: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1619: 1600: 1581: 1559: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1490: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1432: 1428: 1330: 1326: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1248: 1188:Staunton Gambit 1171: 1162: 1132:Viktor Korchnoi 1094:Howard Staunton 1090:Staunton Gambit 1067: 1047: 1046: 1045: 949: 948: 941: 934: 927: 920: 913: 906: 899: 892: 885: 878: 871: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 829: 822: 815: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 773: 766: 759: 752: 745: 738: 731: 721: 679: 665:Fabiano Caruana 647:Simen Agdestein 639:Sergey Dolmatov 627: 616: 603:Polish Immortal 584:Leningrad Dutch 576: 564:Staunton Gambit 542:who settled in 533: 521:David Bronstein 510:Hikaru Nakamura 487:Staunton Gambit 480: 396: 395: 301: 300: 293: 286: 279: 272: 265: 258: 251: 244: 237: 230: 223: 216: 209: 202: 195: 188: 181: 174: 167: 160: 153: 146: 139: 132: 125: 118: 111: 104: 97: 90: 83: 73: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4054: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4036:Chess openings 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3933: 3931:Chess composer 3928: 3923: 3918: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3786:North American 3783: 3778: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3679:Chess Olympiad 3676: 3670: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3525:Scholar's mate 3522: 3517: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3440:Queen's Gambit 3437: 3432: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3383:Benoni Defence 3378:Indian Defence 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3321: 3311: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3294: 3292:Owen's Defence 3289: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3217: 3215:Modern Defence 3212: 3210:French Defence 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3145:Bird's Opening 3142: 3136: 3134: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3076:Pawn structure 3073: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3044: 3038: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2920:Alekhine's gun 2912: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2833:Half-open file 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2776:Chess notation 2773: 2767: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2733: 2731:Pawn promotion 2728: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2634: 2632:Women in chess 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2578: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2542:Hypermodernism 2539: 2537:Romantic chess 2534: 2532:Lewis chessmen 2529: 2524: 2517: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2408: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2370:world rankings 2362: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2299:Computer chess 2296: 2295: 2294: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2220: 2219:External links 2217: 2216: 2215: 2209: 2189: 2183: 2166: 2160: 2152:Everyman Chess 2144:McDonald, Neil 2140: 2134: 2118: 2112: 2104:Everyman Chess 2095: 2089: 2081:Everyman Chess 2073:Aagaard, Jacob 2069: 2063: 2045:Whyld, Kenneth 2035: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2022: 1997: 1991:Chessgames.com 1977: 1970: 1952: 1945: 1922: 1898: 1891: 1866: 1859: 1847:de Firmian, N. 1824:Griffith, R.C. 1801:Griffith, R.C. 1783: 1776: 1755: 1720:Horowitz, I.A. 1704:Griffith, R.C. 1690: 1683: 1665:Whyld, Kenneth 1652: 1640:Chessgames.com 1626: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1604: 1598: 1585: 1579: 1563: 1557: 1537: 1516: 1495: 1488: 1462: 1455: 1426: 1366:Queen's Gambit 1324: 1306: 1285: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1252:Bird's Opening 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1161: 1156: 1151:French Defence 1147: 1146: 1143: 1115: 1092:, named after 1086: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 998: 994: 993: 990: 986: 985: 982: 978: 977: 974: 970: 969: 966: 962: 961: 958: 954: 953: 950: 942: 935: 928: 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 844: 837: 830: 823: 816: 809: 802: 795: 788: 781: 774: 767: 760: 753: 746: 739: 732: 725: 719: 717: 713: 712: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 681: 680: 678: 675: 671:Simon Williams 657:Magnus Carlsen 626: 623: 607:Miguel Najdorf 575: 572: 532: 529: 514:world champion 506:Miguel Najdorf 467: 466: 443: 442: 437: 433: 432: 422: 418: 417: 414: 406: 405: 402: 398: 397: 392: 391: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 350: 346: 345: 342: 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 314: 313: 310: 306: 305: 302: 294: 287: 280: 273: 266: 259: 252: 245: 238: 231: 224: 217: 210: 203: 196: 189: 182: 175: 168: 161: 154: 147: 140: 133: 126: 119: 112: 105: 98: 91: 84: 77: 71: 69: 65: 64: 62: 59: 56: 53: 50: 47: 44: 41: 38: 33: 32: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4053: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3990:Solving chess 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980:Chess prodigy 3978: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3963:Chess problem 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3871:opening books 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3859:short stories 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812:Art and media 3810: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624:triangulation 3622: 3620: 3619:Tarrasch rule 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3579:Queen vs rook 3577: 3575: 3574:Queen vs pawn 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3430:London System 3428: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388:Modern Benoni 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3368:Dutch Defence 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3245:King's Gambit 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:Grob's Attack 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3150:Dunst Opening 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140:Benko Opening 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3132:Flank opening 3129: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2887:Transposition 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2637:Chess museums 2635: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605:Notable games 2603: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2394:World records 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2365:Rating system 2363: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2212: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2161:1-857443-77-2 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2113:1-85744-307-1 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2090:9781857442526 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2064:0-19-280049-3 2060: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2041:Hooper, David 2038: 2037: 2025: 2023:0-87568-178-6 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1973: 1971:0-9619606-2-0 1967: 1963: 1956: 1948: 1946:9785879246339 1942: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1894: 1892:0-87568-178-6 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1862: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1779: 1777:0-87568-236-7 1773: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1756:0-87568-178-6 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1686: 1684:0-19-866164-9 1680: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1661:Hooper, David 1656: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1620: 1618:9781781942420 1614: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1526: 1520: 1505: 1499: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1466: 1458: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424:two squares.) 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410:King's Gambit 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1295: 1289: 1282: 1276: 1272: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112:Jeremy Silman 1110: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081:London System 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 991: 988: 987: 983: 980: 979: 975: 972: 971: 967: 964: 963: 959: 956: 955: 951: 715: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 685: 684: 674: 672: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 635:Artur Yusupov 632: 625:Practitioners 622: 620: 615: 608: 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 571: 569: 565: 561: 560: 555: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 528: 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 479: 472: 465: 462: 458: 457: 456: 454: 453:chess opening 450: 449:Dutch Defence 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 413: 412: 407: 403: 399: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 364: 363: 359: 356: 355: 351: 348: 347: 343: 340: 339: 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 315: 311: 308: 307: 303: 67: 66: 63: 60: 57: 54: 51: 48: 45: 42: 39: 37: 36: 30: 27:Dutch Defence 23:Chess opening 19: 3936:Chess engine 3921:Chess boxing 3881: 3651:Wrong bishop 3498:theory table 3472:Torre Attack 3455:Slav Defence 3367: 3363:Colle System 3338:Scheveningen 3297:Pirc Defence 3240:Italian Game 3235:Giuoco Piano 3180:RĂ©ti Opening 3103:Piece values 3091:MarĂłczy Bind 3052:the exchange 3042:Compensation 2972:Interference 2962:Double check 2736:Time control 2723: 2697:by agreement 2625:grandmasters 2569:South Africa 2519: 2512: 2488:Score sheets 2434:Chess pieces 2341:Online chess 2287:Chess titles 2282:Chess theory 2200: 2174: 2147: 2125: 2099: 2076: 2048: 2013: 2000: 1989: 1980: 1961: 1955: 1935: 1925: 1911: 1901: 1882: 1869: 1850: 1841: 1831: 1814: 1808: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1767: 1764:Schiller, E. 1746: 1725: 1711: 1693: 1669: 1655: 1644:. 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Retrieved 1288: 1275: 1180:A80: 1.d4 f5 1172: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1148: 1125: 1122:von der Lasa 1088:2.e4!?, the 1068: 1052: 1048: 669: 655: 650: 631:grandmasters 628: 613:minor pieces 600: 595: 591: 583: 580:fianchettoes 577: 557: 552: 547: 534: 491: 468: 448: 446: 428: 409: 3866:Chess books 3666:Tournaments 3520:Fool's mate 3285:Vienna Game 3275:Scotch Game 3108:Prophylaxis 3024:Zwischenzug 3009:Undermining 2977:Overloading 2937:Combination 2786:descriptive 2481:Chess table 2476:Chess clock 2292:Grandmaster 1931:Bilguer, P. 1828:White, J.H. 1805:White, J.H. 1708:White, J.H. 1530:12 February 1509:12 February 643:Nigel Short 605:, in which 536:Elias Stein 502:Paul Morphy 498:Bent Larsen 473:on White's 425:Elias Stein 421:Named after 4030:Categories 3973:joke chess 3926:Chess club 3614:opposition 3071:Middlegame 3059:Initiative 2982:Pawn storm 2947:Deflection 2818:Key square 2808:Fianchetto 2741:Fast chess 2725:En passant 2417:chessboard 2177:. Gambit. 2010:Silman, J. 1879:Silman, J. 1840:writes in 1743:Silman, J. 1646:2008-07-01 1406:deux pas." 1268:References 1118:Carl Mayet 1053:Examples: 617:to win by 471:middlegame 3956:Stockfish 3946:Deep Blue 3941:AlphaZero 3849:paintings 3641:Tablebase 3605:Strategy 3510:Irregular 3265:Ruy Lopez 3225:Open Game 2992:Sacrifice 2952:Desperado 2855:connected 2828:Open file 2823:King walk 2781:algebraic 2712:Stalemate 2687:Checkmate 2412:Chess set 2404:Equipment 2047:(1996) . 1717:defense". 1667:(1996) . 1437:(1987) . 1281:this trap 619:checkmate 544:The Hague 4015:Category 3968:glossary 3629:Zugzwang 3609:fortress 3541:Endgames 3450:Declined 3445:Accepted 3123:Openings 3081:Hedgehog 3047:Exchange 3034:Strategy 3014:Windmill 2865:isolated 2850:backward 2672:Castling 2615:amateurs 2508:Timeline 2382:Variants 2336:Glossary 2319:software 2304:glossary 2173:(2009). 2146:(2004). 2124:(2003). 2075:(2001). 2012:(1989). 1933:(1843). 1909:(1859). 1881:(1989). 1849:(2008). 1830:(1939). 1820:Fine, R. 1745:(1989). 1722:(1964). 1710:(1939). 1700:Fine, R. 1362:Treatise 1246:See also 540:Alsatian 477:kingside 3916:Arbiter 3909:Related 3766:Solving 3756:Amateur 3333:Najdorf 2915:Battery 2902:Tactics 2877:Swindle 2860:doubled 2840:Outpost 2771:Blunder 2586:Armenia 2500:History 2346:Premove 2314:engines 2309:matches 2274:Outline 1299:17 July 531:History 416:A80–A99 404:1.d4 f5 3854:poetry 3844:novels 3819:CaĂŻssa 3751:Senior 3741:Junior 3324:Dragon 3319:Alapin 3004:Skewer 2870:passed 2813:Gambit 2620:female 2581:Europe 2564:Africa 2459:Knight 2454:Bishop 2207:  2181:  2158:  2132:  2110:  2087:  2061:  2020:  1968:  1943:  1889:  1857:  1842:MCO-15 1774:  1753:  1681:  1615:  1596:  1577:  1555:  1486:  1453:  1390:de la 1382:de la 1372:Gambit 1354:de la 1352:Gambit 633:(GMs) 574:Theory 570:exf3. 508:, and 436:Parent 431:, 1789 3801:WCSCC 3746:Youth 3736:Blitz 3731:Rapid 3721:Women 3684:Women 3636:Study 3486:Other 3019:X-ray 2942:Decoy 2927:Block 2882:Tempo 2845:Pawns 2763:Terms 2682:Check 2664:Rules 2598:India 2591:Spain 2576:China 2469:Fairy 2444:Queen 2375:norms 2266:Chess 1815:MCO-6 1796:MCO-4 1348:Trait 1338:[ 1136:Känel 451:is a 401:Moves 3839:film 3796:WCCC 3791:TCEC 3781:CSVN 3726:Team 3696:List 2967:Fork 2892:Trap 2692:Draw 2464:Pawn 2449:Rook 2439:King 2387:List 2356:list 2331:FIDE 2205:ISBN 2179:ISBN 2156:ISBN 2130:ISBN 2108:ISBN 2085:ISBN 2059:ISBN 2018:ISBN 1966:ISBN 1941:ISBN 1919:–80. 1887:ISBN 1855:ISBN 1772:ISBN 1751:ISBN 1679:ISBN 1613:ISBN 1594:ISBN 1575:ISBN 1553:ISBN 1532:2018 1511:2018 1484:ISBN 1451:ISBN 1396:pion 1392:Dame 1388:pion 1384:Dame 1380:pion 1356:Dame 1301:2017 1279:See 1164:The 1140:Biel 1107:and 663:and 645:and 447:The 3776:CCC 2987:Pin 2791:PGN 1836:GM 1732:611 1675:393 1447:348 1404:Roi 1402:du 1400:Fou 1398:du 1376:Roi 1374:du 1173:ECO 1159:ECO 459:1. 411:ECO 4032:: 2195:; 2154:. 2150:. 2106:. 2102:. 2083:. 2079:. 2057:. 2043:; 2008:; 1988:. 1917:79 1877:; 1826:; 1822:; 1803:; 1761:; 1741:; 1706:; 1702:; 1677:. 1663:; 1637:. 1482:. 1449:. 1317:. 1138:, 1130:. 1102:GM 667:. 641:, 637:, 621:. 588:!? 550:. 527:. 504:, 500:, 496:, 464:f5 461:d4 427:, 3326:/ 2258:e 2251:t 2244:v 2213:. 2187:. 2164:. 2138:. 2116:. 2093:. 2067:. 2026:. 1994:. 1974:. 1949:. 1895:. 1863:. 1794:( 1780:. 1759:. 1734:. 1687:. 1649:. 1621:. 1602:. 1583:. 1561:. 1534:. 1513:. 1492:. 1480:6 1459:. 1321:. 1303:. 1190:) 1170:( 1036:h 1033:g 1030:f 1027:e 1024:d 1021:c 1018:b 1015:a 1008:1 1005:1 1000:2 997:2 992:3 989:3 984:4 981:4 976:5 973:5 968:6 965:6 960:7 957:7 952:8 716:8 709:h 706:g 703:f 700:e 697:d 694:c 691:b 688:a 568:! 388:h 385:g 382:f 379:e 376:d 373:c 370:b 367:a 360:1 357:1 352:2 349:2 344:3 341:3 336:4 333:4 328:5 325:5 320:6 317:6 312:7 309:7 304:8 68:8 61:h 58:g 55:f 52:e 49:d 46:c 43:b 40:a 20:.

Index

Netherlands in World War II
ECO
Elias Stein
Queen's Pawn Game
chess opening
d4
f5
middlegame
kingside
Sicilian Defence
Staunton Gambit
Alexander Alekhine
Bent Larsen
Paul Morphy
Miguel Najdorf
Hikaru Nakamura
world champion
Mikhail Botvinnik
David Bronstein
1951 World Championship match
Elias Stein
Alsatian
The Hague
Siegbert Tarrasch
The Game of Chess
Staunton Gambit
!
fianchettoes
!?
Polish Immortal

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