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public, by charging only those who use the roads. The public-private sector partnerships were able to raise upfront capital independently for important infrastructure projects, without drawing on fuel levies or taxes. The GFIP (Phase 1) led to a large decrease in traffic congestion when its construction was completed in 2011-2012.
584:
According to Sanral, toll fees were levied selectively and employed exclusively to improve and maintain roads. The routine preventative maintenance was said to be 18 times cheaper than major reconstruction following neglect. Selective tolling removes these burdens from the national fiscus and general
568:
deemed this remedy unethical as they were in an advanced stage of a test case to determine the legality of e-tolling. The ETC's CEO, Coenie
Vermaak, highlighted the tremendous cost to taxpayers of the non-paying civil disobedience campaign. Sanral borrowed R22 billion to implement the GFIP, supported
552:
ETC issued 15,505 summonses on motorists between 2015 and 2018, of which 24% were actually served on the payment defaulters. This proved largely ineffectual as R10.2 million was recovered from 2016 to 2018, at a cost of R4.6 million to ETC in legal fees. Consequently R1.6 billion of non-toll business
425:
However, as of 2023, e-tolls have not yet been officially shut down on the
Gauteng freeways by the Ministry of Transport (they still charge motorists). The South African government then announced on 28 March 2024 that e-tolls in Gauteng would officially be scrapped and gantries would be disconnected
162:
However, as of 2023, e-tolls have not yet been officially shut down on the
Gauteng freeways by the Ministry of Transport (they still charge motorists). The South African government then announced on 28 March 2024 that e-tolls in Gauteng would officially be scrapped and gantries would be disconnected
206:
and their monthly bill was capped. Owning an e-tag is however not compulsory, and consequently does not require any enforcement. Tariffs were increased in line with inflation, but the May 2015 amendments entailed significant reductions. Bills were mailed to road users who were not registered on the
442:
In May 2015 Cyril
Ramaphosa announced a tariff decrease to 30c/km for light vehicles, capped at R225 per month (with or without an e-tag). Formerly e-tag holders paid 30c/km, capped at R450 per month, and those without an e-tag, 58c/km. Visitors to Gauteng would be exempt for the first 30 gantries
438:
published amendments to e-tolling legislation which extended e-tolling to motorists not licensed in South Africa, extended to 60 (rather than 32) days the period in which invoices must be sent, and provided for the keeping of a register of all e-toll transactions. Public transport remained exempt.
131:
province, subject to the Sanral Act of 1998. SANRAL derives its income both from toll income and the national fiscus, while initial capital outlay for large projects are funded by open market bond issues. In total SANRAL manages 13,000 km of non-toll roads in South Africa, besides the majority (or
592:
As of 2019 Gauteng is seen as the powerhouse of South Africa, and consequently requires a road network of permanent good quality. Construction of additional roads is said to be urgent to ensure province-wide mobility but GFIP (Phase 2), promising to add 158 km of new routes, is languishing while
447:
or online, in addition to Sanral kiosks. Individual accounts were also integrated with the eNaTIS system. Ramaphosa indicated that the e-toll system would be subsidized to an amount of R700 million per annum from the state's eventuality fund, to service a backlog which accrued to R197 billion by
236:
The multi-lane free flow ETC system operated without any toll booths. Cameras and other sensors mounted on overhead gantries register either the e-tag or the vehicle license plate number, and an amount was deducted from an eTag registered road user's account. For verification each vehicle was
391:
concluded GFIP policy and financing matters. The government accepted the advisory panel's report which stated that the GFIP had benefited the province's economy by reducing travel times, improving fuel efficiency, reducing vehicle operating costs and by additional logistical efficiencies.
367:
In the first six months the overdue toll fees of unregistered road users accrued to R1 billion, and the
Gauteng government acknowledged the dissatisfaction of motorists. Its transport MEC, Ismail Vadi, however clarified that e-tolling in the province would remain, though a provincial
227:
At conventional toll plazas, in lanes marked with the e-tag sign, overhead equipment register and verify the details of an e-tag in a slow-moving vehicle, and an amount is deducted from the road user's toll account, whereupon the boom lifts, or a light turns green.
593:
funds are not forthcoming. Projections of the effects of project delays and resulting cost increases suggest exorbitant future increases in fuel levies and unacceptable low mobility on
Gauteng's freeways if income from e-toll cannot be relied upon.
383:
established an advisory panel to review the socio-economic impact of e-tolling, but no review of the GFIP was anticipated. In the hearings opposition parties heaped scorn on the system, while the ruling party seemed divided on the matter.
561:
in 2019 against defaulters who ignored these summonses. As a state institution Sanral is not obligated to inform motorists of the judgements, and motorists consequently discover their blacklisted credit rating when applying for loans.
556:
By
October 2018 the outstanding debt of Gauteng motorists approached R11 billion, and Sanral issued a final warning that they would start serving court summonses in bulk. By employing the eNaTIS system, Sanral started obtaining
409:
In
October 2022, it was announced that e-tolling on Gauteng freeways would be shut down. It was also announced that customers who paid their e-tolls would be refunded their money. It was agreed that the R20 billion needed by
146:
In
October 2022, it was announced that e-tolling on Gauteng freeways would be shut down. It was also announced that customers who paid their e-tolls would be refunded their money. It was agreed that the R20 billion needed by
139:(ORT). The systems were designed to fund the R20 billion highway upgrade program (GFIP or Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project) which was implemented in 2007 and largely completed by April 2011. Open road tolling went live in
443:
passed per annum, whereafter normal fees would apply to these and additional gantries. For a limited period, e-toll fees in arrears were payable at 70c/km rather than R1.74/km, and all e-toll could henceforth be paid at
1985:
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photographed from above for length classification, with additional photos of the front and rear number plates. The 43 overhead gantries are spaced at about 10 km intervals on the
4649:
207:
eTag system. During the review of the system and the subsequent consultation process, Sanral delayed in sending final demands to those who had not settled their accounts.
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Applicable per vehicle, provided the transaction was paid within the grace period, 7 days for non-compliant users, and 31 days for compliant users.
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396:
399:. This may have implications with regards to tolls which were charged using the number plate recognition system only (i.e. no transponder/e-tag).
4314:
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believed the system to be unlawful and approached the high court in 2012, which ruled that the GFIP was lawfully instituted, but denied SANRAL a
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1993:
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348:, launched initiatives to frustrate e-tolling's implementation, and a trade union, law firm and church were among the dissenting voices.
1527:
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In
November 2015, a news report indicated that the camera systems on the gantries did not have calibration certificates required by the
4844:
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2019:
924:
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730:
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may be considered as alternatives for future upgrade projects. Gauteng relied on significant fuel levy increases up to 2014.
357:
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Soon after the Gauteng ANC established a task team in August 2018 to evaluate the scrapping of e-tolls, transport minister
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to downgrade its long-term local and foreign currency global scale ratings, causing this debt to balloon to R45 billion.
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confirmed that e-tolls would remain to service the R67 billion still owed for constructing and repairing the freeways.
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191:, is the contracted company that designed, built and is still operating the system, and in turn oversees the
172:
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1007:
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to pay back creditors for the Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project (GFIP) would be granted to them by the
151:
to pay back creditors for the Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project (GFIP) would be granted to them by the
4188:
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3350:
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3127:
2671:
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2444:
2195:
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1630:
Lamprecht, Maryna (21 May 2015). "E-tol: Tariewe is laer, maar as jy nié betaal ...". netwerk24. Beeld.
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taking place on the road or highway. Vehicle identification is facilitated by an e-tag or a vehicle
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2,952 km) of its toll roads, including 187 km of Gauteng's freeways which were subject to e-toll.
37:
4510:
4181:
4076:
3943:
3793:
3674:
3406:
3189:
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2721:
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602:
336:'s index (black) decreased after implementation of the Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project (GFIP)
250:
246:
2071:
734:
3751:
3716:
2918:
2494:
2223:
2081:
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The system was widely denounced, and poor compliance affected SANRAL's credit rating. A public
257:
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campaign and promised to challenge the legality of procedures against payment defaulters.
143:
province on December 3, 2013, when the province had some 3.5 million registered vehicles.
8:
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2982:
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2429:
2407:
2135:
2076:
1886:"E-tolls standoff intensifies as Gauteng government says it has made a 'compelling case'"
3182:
2583:
2557:
1122:
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301:
289:
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from the Proefplaas Interchange east of Pretoria CBD to the Brakfontein Interchange in
273:
180:
94:
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1010:
press release published 28th of March 2024, retrieved and archived 5th of April 2024
840:
317:
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136:
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1911:
1603:
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3927:
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3489:
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3334:
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2942:
2934:
2926:
2902:
2646:
2532:
2499:
2454:
2415:
2344:
589:, for the first time in decades, became the most congested city in South Africa.
388:
4767:
4482:
4356:
3999:
3913:
3596:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3242:
3168:
3014:
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2271:
2185:
403:
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3482:
3452:
3445:
3154:
2489:
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2276:
2238:
2190:
380:
2439:
4342:
3951:
3772:
3723:
2886:
2800:
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2011:
333:
203:
116:
569:
by an investment grade credit rating. The revolt against e-tolls prompted
328:
3935:
2878:
2597:
373:
305:
135:
The two main ETC methods were "Boom-down" electronic toll collection and
1645:
332:
South Africa's most congested cities using the TomTom congestion index.
4517:
4048:
3161:
3106:
2966:
2950:
3969:
3960:
3891:
3297:
3274:
3263:
2590:
2479:
2233:
586:
341:
313:
4746:
4237:
3882:
3006:
2863:
953:"National government is delaying the scrapping of e-tolls – Lesufi"
426:
and dismantled by the end of the 11th of April 2024, at midnight.
369:
309:
281:
277:
1986:"Transport forum hears paying e-tolls vital to future investments"
1528:"E-tolls charges will continue despite plans to review the system"
296:(Brakfontein Interchange in Centurion to Buccleuch Interchange in
163:
and dismantled by the end of the 11th of April 2024, at midnight.
3147:
782:"Business and motorists still receiving e-tolls bills, Outa says"
297:
202:
Initially, e-tagged road users received a 48 percent discount on
140:
128:
104:
48:
199:(VPC) which would follow procedures against payment defaulters.
3874:
3030:
2809:
411:
344:
known as 'Opposition to Urban Tolling Alliance', later renamed
188:
148:
868:"Motorists who paid e-tolls will be refunded, confirms Lesufi"
701:"Sanral says all e-tolls defaulters will be summoned to court"
576:
Sanral has stated that only 20% of users were paying e-tolls.
312:
interchange and the N3 section from the Elands Interchange in
27:
Electronic toll collection by SANRAL, South Africa, since 2013
3022:
256:
The highways that were subject to e-toll include the entire
1933:"R750 million to fight traffic in SA's most congested city"
1220:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle. Archived from
1992:. rekordcenturion.co.za. Centurion Rekord. Archived from
1961:. rekordcenturion.co.za. Centurion Rekord. Archived from
1862:. rekordcenturion.co.za. Centurion Rekord. Archived from
1027:"Gauteng set to finally end e-tolls, overdue fees remain"
1218:"Sanral denies proceeding with final demands, summonses"
171:
Vehicles are identified electronically without any cash
123:(ETC) processes employed by South Africa's roads agency
1149:"Sanral: Police are not targeting e-tag free motorists"
841:"Lesufi confirms e-toll gantries to be disabled | eNCA"
1551:"Weg met e-tol 'anders regeer opposisie saam met ANC'"
387:
The 2015 consultation process led by deputy president
2798:
1723:""E-tolls are staying put, for now" – Blade Nzimande"
1505:"Nice Work Sanral, continue with this epic ignorance"
1434:"E-tolls: From good concept to embarrassing disaster"
1406:. The Citizen. Sapa. 1 September 2014. Archived from
669:"SANRAL Press Release: 2019 toll tariff adjustments"
1955:"E-toll fee increases 'out of Sanral, ETC's hands'"
179:which is recorded by overhead cameras installed on
1856:"ETC: 'Revolt' against e-tolls hurting taxpayers"
4856:
2355:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
1892:. sowetanlive.co.za. Sowetan Live. 11 March 2021
1833:"E-tolls blacklist shocker for Gauteng resident"
1799:"Toll tariffs 2019: effective from 1 March 2019"
1008:South African Government ends e-tolls in Gauteng
397:National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications
195:(TCH) which oversees customer accounts, and the
3588:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
2250:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
1380:. The Citizen. 20 November 2013. Archived from
1093:"Gantry alarm fixed but residents want answers"
1050:Jadoo, Yadhana; Mitchley, Alex (1 April 2014).
2784:
2027:
304:section from the George Bizos Interchange in
166:
2041:
1791:
1697:"E-toll cameras are uncertified and illegal"
1672:"'Accept e-tolls and be patient with Eskom'"
1276:"E-toll defaulters' bills exceed R1 billion"
1076:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
223:at the Carousel toll plaza, northern Gauteng
127:on selected toll roads or toll lanes in the
2294:South African Liberal Students' Association
1878:
1644:. Citizen. 8 September 2014. Archived from
1530:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1462:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1329:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1306:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1278:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1197:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1174:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1151:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1095:. sandtonchronicle.co.za. Sandton Chronicle
1052:"Outa claims proof of e-toll mismanagement"
553:was diverted to support the e-toll system.
316:to the R554 Heidelberg Road Interchange in
2791:
2777:
2034:
2020:
925:"Godongwana explains Gauteng e-toll delay"
579:
36:
1720:
1665:
1663:
1629:
1427:
1425:
3661:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1725:. thesouthafrican.com. The South African
1597:
1502:
1460:"Outa launches new anti-e-toll campaign"
1354:. Sake-nuus, Beeld. Sapa. Archived from
1195:"E-tolls unaffected by toll tariff hike"
703:. thesouthafrican.com. The South African
327:
323:
214:
3257:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1830:
1770:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1525:
1482:"Gauteng motorists rate e-toll service"
1457:
1453:
1451:
1346:
1344:
1324:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1215:
1192:
1169:
1146:
1120:
1090:
950:
284:North), the Danie Joubert Freeway (the
14:
4857:
3738:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
1766:
1764:
1762:
1737:
1660:
1474:
1431:
1422:
1370:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
981:"E-tolls to officially end next month"
978:
813:"E-tolls permanently scrapped: Lesufi"
698:
2772:
2015:
1983:
1952:
1853:
1826:
1824:
1669:
1634:
1591:
1542:
1404:"E-tolls will cripple economy – JPSA"
1318:
1049:
1043:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1003:
1001:
974:
972:
946:
944:
918:
916:
889:
887:
666:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
346:Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (OUTA)
272:), the entire freeway section of the
2288:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
1618:
1598:Modjadji, Ngwako (10 October 2014).
1577:"E-tolls panel begins consultations"
1519:
1484:. fin24.com. Sapa. 30 September 2014
1448:
1396:
1341:
1290:
1262:
1209:
1186:
1163:
1140:
1084:
895:"E-tolls sticking around for longer"
862:
860:
835:
833:
807:
805:
803:
801:
776:
774:
694:
692:
690:
662:
660:
658:
231:
185:Electronic Toll Collection (Pty) Ltd
3668:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
3314:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
2376:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
1984:Bartl, Bennitt (11 December 2018).
1977:
1946:
1847:
1759:
1642:"ANC's e-toll split is encouraging"
1569:
1548:
1496:
1432:Clarke, John Gi (28 January 2014).
1236:
1121:Healing, Janice (2 December 2013).
1107:
24:
2311:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2256:Congress of South African Students
2105:
1854:Bartl, Bennitt (1 February 2019).
1821:
1714:
1553:. beeld.com. Beeld. Archived from
1378:"One exception in e-toll reaction"
1091:Samuels, Simone (22 August 2014).
1015:
998:
969:
941:
913:
884:
620:
547:
280:to the Rietfontein Interchange in
25:
4881:
4827:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
4455:South African Party (Cape Colony)
1771:Joubert, Jan-Jan (May 21, 2015).
1579:. iol.co.za. Sapa. 26 August 2014
1172:"Sanral denies e-toll roadblocks"
1025:Njilo, Nonkululeko (2024-04-10).
922:
857:
830:
798:
771:
715:
687:
667:Seema, Masego (1 February 2019).
655:
4839:
4838:
2753:
2752:
2546:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
2282:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
1721:Breakfast, Siviwe (2018-08-31).
1600:"IFP label e-tolls 'irrational'"
1458:Samuels, Simone (11 July 2014).
1327:"Cosatu's e-toll fight heats up"
1325:Samuels, Simone (28 July 2014).
1302:Samuels, Simone (16 June 2014).
1274:Samuels, Simone (29 July 2014).
1170:Samuels, Simone (30 June 2014).
4469:South African Party (1977–1980)
4462:South African Party (1911–1934)
4378:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
4175:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
2300:South African Students Congress
1953:Bartl, Bennitt (1 March 2019).
1925:
1904:
1689:
1526:Samuels, Simone (4 July 2014).
1503:Duvenage, Wayne (20 Nov 2014).
1193:Samuels, Simone (12 May 2014).
1147:Samuels, Simone (20 May 2014).
757:"E-tolls going live in Gauteng"
183:, and interpreted by computer.
4870:Road transport in South Africa
3787:2019 service delivery protests
3773:#FeesMustFall student protests
3518:1983 constitutional referendum
2214:South Africa political parties
1216:Samuels, Simone (9 May 2014).
979:Fraser, Luke (28 March 2024).
759:. fin24.com. November 20, 2013
749:
13:
1:
4245:Johannesburg Reform Committee
3474:Israel–South Africa Agreement
2867:
2852:
2829:
2822:
2450:(Don't) touch me on my studio
2306:South African Wine Initiative
1831:Smillie, Shaun (2019-03-16).
1602:. The Citizen. Archived from
1304:"E-tolling could be scrapped"
1123:"Gauteng's e-tolls & you"
1054:. The Citizen. Archived from
613:
429:
416:Gauteng Provincial Government
153:Gauteng Provincial Government
3900:Black Consciousness Movement
3654:Government of National Unity
2398:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
2244:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
1775:. HeraldLIVE. Archived from
1549:Nel, Jody (27 August 2014).
723:"FAQs on the Gauteng eTolls"
673:pressoffice.mg.co.za/sanral/
379:In 2014 the Gauteng premier
210:
7:
3611:Saint James Church massacre
3497:Weapons of mass destruction
2626:No Land! No House! No Vote!
2540:No Land! No House! No Vote!
1745:"Sanral amends e-tolls act"
951:Cokayne, Roy (2023-10-16).
699:Daniel, Luke (2018-10-04).
596:
197:Violation Processing Centre
10:
4886:
4865:Electronic toll collection
3351:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
3229:South West Africa campaign
3128:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
3093:French Huguenot settlement
755:
193:Transaction Clearing House
167:Electronic toll collection
121:electronic toll collection
4836:
4813:African National Congress
4802:
4708:
4541:
4266:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
3989:
3980:
3838:
3634:
3604:1992 apartheid referendum
3273:
3218:
3137:
3075:
3048:
3041:
2807:
2750:
2639:
2566:
2524:
2423:
2406:
2393:Treatment Action Campaign
2371:Landless Peoples Movement
2339:South Africa trade unions
2324:
2221:
2204:
2128:
2117:
2103:
2049:
1250:. TomTom International BV
292:), the N1 section of the
100:
90:
72:
54:
44:
35:
4259:Labour Party (1969–1994)
4252:Labour Party (1910–1958)
3808:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
3766:#RhodesMustFall protests
3365:1960 republic referendum
2712:Political assassinations
2388:Social Justice Coalition
2350:Mandela Park Backyarders
2043:Politics of South Africa
1747:. fin24. 4 December 2014
4711:terrorist organisations
4511:National Party of Venda
3794:2019 Johannesburg riots
3407:Constructive engagement
3372:International isolation
3190:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
2552:One Settler, One Bullet
603:Geography of toll roads
580:Rationale for e-tolling
422:of South Africa (70%).
187:(ETC), a subsidiary of
159:of South Africa (70%).
3717:Attack on Kennedy Road
3328:Congress of the People
2919:South African Republic
2510:Anti-Chinese sentiment
2495:White monopoly capital
2361:Poor People's Alliance
2111:
1912:"TomTom Traffic Index"
1773:"E-toll rates slashed"
1670:Mkhwanazi, Siyabonga.
1244:"TomTom Traffic Index"
637:"Background to e-toll"
454:e-road compliant users
434:In December 2014, the
337:
258:Johannesburg Ring Road
224:
78:; 5 months ago
60:; 10 years ago
4287:Natal Indian Congress
4007:Afrikaner Broederbond
3861:Afrikaner nationalism
3647:1994 general election
3618:Bophuthatswana crisis
3511:Church Street bombing
3291:Apartheid legislation
3284:1948 general election
3204:South Africa Act 1909
2999:Union of South Africa
2819:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
2799:Political history of
2697:Legacies of apartheid
2558:"Each One, Teach One"
2515:Anti-Indian sentiment
2460:Proudly South African
2366:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2141:Afrikaner nationalism
2109:
1436:. Mail & Guardian
331:
324:Opposition and impact
218:
58:December 3, 2013
3921:Greater South Africa
3759:2014 platinum strike
3625:Shell House massacre
3553:Transkei coup d'état
3358:Sharpeville massacre
3121:Battle of Blaauwberg
3114:Battle of Muizenberg
3066:Battle of Salt River
2849:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2717:Political repression
2612:Long Walk to Freedom
2110:Flag of South Africa
514:Medium heavy vehicle
436:Transport Department
372:, provincial tax or
354:punitive costs order
294:Ben Schoeman Freeway
189:Kapsch TrafficCom AG
177:license plate number
4820:Democratic Alliance
3990:Civic and political
3854:Afrikaner Calvinism
3847:African nationalism
3696:African Renaissance
3386:UNSC Resolution 591
3307:Internal resistance
3208:National Convention
3176:Transvaal Civil War
3100:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
2983:Orange River Colony
2707:Phala Phala robbery
2605:I Write What I Like
2430:African Renaissance
2156:Black consciousness
2136:African nationalism
608:List of ETC systems
530:Large heavy vehicle
498:Light motor vehicle
270:N12 Southern Bypass
119:) consisted of the
76:April 12, 2024
32:
3560:Ciskei coup d'état
3379:UN Resolution 1761
3344:Women's March 1956
3197:South African Wars
3183:Mineral Revolution
2112:
1866:on 5 February 2019
1648:on 22 January 2015
1606:on 13 October 2014
1410:on 19 January 2015
1384:on 22 January 2015
1358:on 22 January 2015
338:
225:
219:e-tag lane on the
30:
4852:
4851:
4805:political parties
4798:
4797:
4775:Orde van die Dood
4385:Progressive Party
4091:Congress Alliance
3907:Cape Independence
3839:Political culture
3834:
3833:
3801:COVID-19 pandemic
3731:Marikana massacre
3567:Venda coup d'état
3321:Defiance Campaign
2911:Orange Free State
2841:Dutch Cape Colony
2766:
2765:
2657:Cape Independence
2635:
2634:
2577:African Communist
2533:Amandla Ngawethu!
2435:Alternative media
2424:Political culture
2416:South African law
2320:
2319:
2206:Political parties
1557:on 28 August 2014
559:default judgments
545:
544:
541:R3,556 per month
525:R1,073 per month
420:National Treasury
266:N3 Eastern Bypass
262:N1 Western Bypass
232:Open road tolling
157:National Treasury
137:open road tolling
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
4877:
4842:
4841:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4709:Paramilitary and
4701:
4699:Umkosi Wezintaba
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4544:social movements
4542:Trade unions and
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4056:Boerestaat Party
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3987:
3986:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3939:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3827:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3546:Dakar Conference
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3467:Israeli alliance
3462:
3455:
3448:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3421:Sporting boycott
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3393:Academic boycott
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3250:Great Depression
3245:
3238:
3236:Maritz rebellion
3231:
3211:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3086:Dutch settlement
3068:
3061:
3059:Bantu migrations
3046:
3045:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2991:Transvaal Colony
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2959:Nieuwe Republiek
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2895:Natalia Republic
2890:
2882:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2864:Ndwandwe Kingdom
2859:
2857:
2854:
2844:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2692:Land occupations
2687:Labour brokering
2619:Molotov Cocktail
2522:
2521:
2383:Reclaim the City
2331:Social movements
2262:Earthlife Africa
2161:Environmentalism
2126:
2125:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1768:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1507:. Daily Maverick
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1022:
1013:
1005:
996:
995:
993:
991:
976:
967:
966:
964:
963:
948:
939:
938:
936:
935:
920:
911:
910:
908:
906:
891:
882:
881:
879:
878:
864:
855:
854:
852:
851:
837:
828:
827:
825:
824:
809:
796:
795:
793:
792:
778:
769:
768:
766:
764:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
737:on 17 March 2016
733:. Archived from
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
696:
685:
684:
682:
680:
664:
653:
652:
650:
648:
633:
538:R2,900 per month
457:distance tariffs
451:
450:
86:
84:
79:
68:
66:
61:
40:
33:
29:
21:
18:E-toll (Gauteng)
4885:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4203:HNP (Herstigte)
4201:
4196:HNP (Herenigde)
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4014:Afrikaner Party
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3928:Honorary whites
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3830:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3689:Soweto bombings
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3490:Soweto Uprising
3488:
3481:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3414:Tar Baby Option
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:Freedom Charter
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3214:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2935:Griqualand West
2933:
2927:Griqualand East
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2803:
2797:
2767:
2762:
2746:
2727:Sexual violence
2647:Corrective rape
2631:
2568:
2562:
2520:
2500:Ungovernability
2455:Freedom Charter
2419:
2402:
2345:Equal Education
2329:
2316:
2225:
2217:
2200:
2120:
2113:
2101:
2045:
2040:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1965:on 1 March 2019
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1835:. msn news. IOL
1829:
1822:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1779:on 21 July 2015
1769:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1224:on 6 March 2016
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1119:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1058:on 9 April 2014
1048:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1023:
1016:
1006:
999:
989:
987:
977:
970:
961:
959:
949:
942:
933:
931:
921:
914:
904:
902:
893:
892:
885:
876:
874:
866:
865:
858:
849:
847:
839:
838:
831:
822:
820:
811:
810:
799:
790:
788:
780:
779:
772:
762:
760:
754:
750:
740:
738:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
697:
688:
678:
676:
665:
656:
646:
644:
635:
634:
621:
616:
599:
582:
550:
548:Debt collection
535:
519:
509:R276 per month
503:
493:R153 per month
487:
432:
389:Cyril Ramaphosa
326:
234:
213:
169:
82:
80:
77:
64:
62:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4883:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4850:
4849:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4768:Ossewabrandwag
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4504:Unionist Party
4500:
4493:
4486:
4483:Torch Commando
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4357:Orde Boerevolk
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4133:DP (1989–2000)
4129:
4126:DP (1973–1977)
4122:
4119:Dominion Party
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
4000:Afrikaner Bond
3995:
3993:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3965:
3956:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3914:Day of the Vow
3910:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3682:Floor crossing
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3597:Bisho massacre
3593:
3592:
3591:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3539:Operation Vula
3535:
3532:Rubicon speech
3528:
3525:Langa massacre
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3287:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3243:Rand Rebellion
3239:
3232:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3169:Boer Republics
3165:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3015:Bophuthatswana
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2975:Klein Vrystaat
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2860:
2845:
2837:
2814:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Tenderpreneurs
2472:
2467:
2465:Rainbow nation
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2274:
2272:Khanya College
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Pan-Africanism
2183:
2181:Libertarianism
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2007:
1996:on 14 May 2019
1976:
1945:
1924:
1903:
1877:
1846:
1820:
1790:
1758:
1736:
1713:
1688:
1659:
1633:
1617:
1590:
1568:
1541:
1518:
1495:
1473:
1447:
1421:
1395:
1369:
1340:
1317:
1289:
1261:
1235:
1208:
1185:
1162:
1139:
1106:
1083:
1042:
1031:Daily Maverick
1014:
997:
968:
940:
923:Esnor, Linda.
912:
883:
856:
829:
797:
770:
748:
714:
686:
654:
618:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
605:
598:
595:
581:
578:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
533:
531:
527:
526:
523:
522:R875 per month
520:
517:
515:
511:
510:
507:
506:R225 per month
504:
501:
499:
495:
494:
491:
490:R125 per month
488:
485:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:
458:
455:
431:
428:
418:(30%) and the
404:Blade Nzimande
374:shadow tolling
325:
322:
233:
230:
212:
209:
168:
165:
155:(30%) and the
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4882:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4847:
4846:
4835:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4685:Die Spoorbund
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:Workers Party
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4399:Radio Freedom
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:Oranjewerkers
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:organisations
3988:
3985:
3983:organisations
3979:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:Tshwane riots
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:Project Coast
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:Mafeje affair
3480:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:Durban Moment
3450:
3447:
3446:Rivonia Trial
3443:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:Disinvestment
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:1820 Settlers
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2865:
2861:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:UnFreedom Day
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Koeberg Alert
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Afrikanerbond
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2226:organisations
2220:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Non-racialism
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Northern Cape
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:KwaZulu-Natal
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1746:
1740:
1724:
1717:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1578:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1529:
1522:
1506:
1499:
1483:
1477:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1357:
1353:
1352:"Sanral-skok"
1347:
1345:
1328:
1321:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1196:
1189:
1173:
1166:
1150:
1143:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1057:
1053:
1046:
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