History of Asian art

3489: 1056: 4955: 2161: 3464: 3477: 1859:(1886–1965). Only three of these works still remain today. These self-portraits impart an understanding of the medium that extends well beyond the affirmation of stylistic and cultural difference. By the early twentieth century, the decision to paint using oil and canvas in Korea had two different interpretations. One being a sense of enlightenment due to western ideas and art styles. This enlightenment derived from an intellectual movement of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Ko had been painting with this method during a period of Japan's annexation of Korea. During this time many claimed his art could have been political, however, he himself stated he was an artist and not a politician. Ko stated, "While I was in Tokyo, a very curious thing happened. At that time there were fewer than one hundred Korean students in Tokyo. All of us were drinking the new air and embarking on new studies, but there were some who mocked my choice to study art. A close friend said that it was not right for me to study painting in such a time as this." 5028: 4595: 2169: 4879: 3033: 4711: 3797: 1341: 2963: 2494: 1232: 4277: 4988: 1164: 4837: 4818: 2739:, encouraged the talented locals to create highly original works. During their stay in Bali in the mid-1930s, Bateson and Mead collected over 2000 paintings, predominantly from the village of Batuan, but also from the coastal village of Sanur. Among western artists, Spies and Bonnet are often credited for the modernization of traditional Balinese paintings. From the 1950s onwards, Baliese artists incorporated aspects of perspective and anatomy from these artists. More importantly, they acted as agents of change by encouraging experimentation, and promoted departures from tradition. The result was an explosion of individual expression that increased the rate of change in Balinese art. 4471: 948: 3719: 4413: 2114:

absolute. Khmer sculpture soon goes beyond religious representation, which becomes almost a pretext in order to portray court figures in the guise of gods and goddesses. But furthermore, it also comes to constitute a means and end in itself for the execution of stylistic refinement, like a kind of testing ground. We have already seen how the social context of the Khmer kingdom provides a second key to understanding this art. But we can also imagine that on a more exclusive level, small groups of intellectuals and artists were at work, competing among themselves in mastery and refinement as they pursued a hypothetical perfection of style.

43: 4615: 4796: 5008: 4771: 4671: 4916: 2637: 4490: 2118: 1947: 4652: 2588: 1569: 11331: 5087: 4553: 4751: 4528: 4970: 2754: 3509: 1613: 1474: 4444: 4859: 4505: 1194: 5073: 4729: 3456: 4573: 4259: 1308:(Known as the father of Chinese pop music) began to create and promote popular music, which made a huge sensation. At the beginning of the 20th century, oil paintings were introduced to China, and more and more Chinese painters began to touch Western painting techniques and combine them with traditional Chinese painting. Meanwhile, a new form of painting, comics, had also begun to rise. It was popular with many people and became the most affordable way to entertain at the time. 4934: 4630: 4428: 4268: 2543: 10453: 10046: 8292: 4693: 1327: 2023: 10463: 10056: 8302: 3206: 5043: 3884: 1841:, felt that one could see colour in monochromatic paintings within the gradations and felt that the actual use of colour coarsened the paintings, and restricted the imagination. Korean folk art, and painting of architectural frames was seen as brightening certain outside wood frames, and again within the tradition of Chinese architecture, and the early Buddhist influences of profuse rich thalo and primary colours inspired by the 1772: 2133:. And they are always represented with great iconographic precision, clearly indicating that learned priests supervised the execution of the works. Nonetheless, unlike those Hindu images which repeat an idealized stereotype, these images are treated with great realism and originality because they depict living models: the king and his court. The true social function of Khmer art was, in fact, the glorification of the 1101:(詞) which expressed feelings of desire, often in an adopted persona. Also in the Song dynasty, paintings of more subtle expressions of landscapes appeared, with blurred outlines and mountain contours which conveyed distance through an impressionistic treatment of natural phenomena. It was during this period that in painting, emphasis was placed on spiritual rather than emotional elements, as in the previous period. 3864: 2177: 3646: 4031:, "Classical Indian architecture, sculpture, painting, literature (kaavya), music, and dancing evolved their own rules conditioned by their respective media, but they shared with one another not only the underlying spiritual beliefs of the Indian religio-philosophic mind, but also the procedures by which the relationships of the symbol and the spiritual states were worked out in detail." 2797:, although a renovation completely altered the appearance of the sculpture, and it no longer resembles a Lao Buddha. Wood is popular for small, votive Buddhist images that are often left in caves. Wood is also very common for large, life-size standing images of the Buddha. The most famous two sculptures carved in semi-precious stone are the Phra Keo (The 1256:(1046–256 BCE), due to the use of higher hardness engraving tools, jades were carved more delicately and began to be used as a pendant or ornament in clothing. Jade was considered to be immortal and could protect the owner, so carved-jade objects were often buried with the deceased, such as a jade burial suit from the tomb of Liu Sheng, a prince of the 1153:(386–534 AD). It consists of more than 700 caves, of which 492 caves have murals on the walls, totalling more than 45,000 square meters. The murals are very broad in content, include Buddha statues, paradise, angels, important historical events, and even donors. The painting styles in early caves received influence from India and the West. From the 1999:. Indian culture and civilization, including its language and arts, reached mainland Southeast Asia around the 1st century CE. It is generally believed that seafaring merchants brought Indian customs and culture to ports along the gulf of Thailand and the Pacific while trading with China. The first state to benefit from this was 1223:, a type of script called the Lishu (Official Script) began to rise. Because it reveals no circles and very few curved lines, it is very suitable for fast writing. After that, the Kaishu style (traditional regular script) has appeared, and as its structure is simpler and neater, this script is still widely used today. 1163: 1808:'s position between China and Japan, Korea was seen as a mere conduit of Chinese culture to Japan. However, recent scholars have begun to acknowledge Korea's own unique art, culture, and important role in not only transmitting Chinese culture but assimilating it and creating a unique culture of its own. 1462:). Most of the typical Tibetan Buddhist art can be seen as part of the practice of tantra. Vajrayana techniques incorporate many visualizations/imaginations during meditation, and most of the elaborate tantric art can be seen as aids to these visualizations; from representations of meditational deities ( 3667:

in the 6th to 5th century BCE, before evolving through its contact with other cultures and its diffusion through the rest of Asia and the world. Buddhist art traveled with believers as the dharma spread, adapted, and evolved in each new host country. It developed to the north through Central Asia and

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Travel restrictions imposed on the Vietnamese during France's 80-year rule of Vietnam and the long period of war for national independence meant that very few Vietnamese artists were able to train or work outside of Vietnam. A small number of artists from well-to-do backgrounds had the opportunity to

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and architecture include works of art produced in Japan from the beginnings of human habitation there, sometime in the 10th millennium BC, to the present. Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and media, including ancient pottery, sculpture in wood and bronze, ink painting on silk and paper,

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through these images of the gods embodied in the princes. In fact, the cult of the “deva-raja” required the development of an eminently aristocratic art in which the people were supposed to see the tangible proof of the sovereign's divinity, while the aristocracy took pleasure in seeing itself – if,

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The lives of Central Asian people revolved around the nomadic lifestyle. Thereby most of the Central Asian arts in the modern times are also inspired by nomadic living showcasing the golden era. As a matter of fact, the touch of tradition and culture in Central Asian art acts as a major attraction

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for their woodcarvings, Celuk for gold and silversmiths, and Batubulan for their stone carvings. Covarrubias describes Balinese art as, "... a highly developed, although informal Baroque folk art that combines the peasant liveliness with the refinement of classicism of Hinduistic Java, but free of

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called Kham. Wall paintings and sculptures, in these regions, are formulated on the principal ageless ideals of Buddhist art forms. Even though their emphasis on detail is derived from Tibetan models, their origins can be discerned easily, despite the profusely embroidered garments and glittering

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Singaporean art, or more specifically, "the emergence of self-aware artistic expression" is often tied to the rise of art associations, art schools, and exhibitions in the 20th century, though this has since been expanded to include earlier forms of visual representation, such as from Singapore's

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and wood carving. After a dearth of surviving art between the 14th and 16th century, artists created paintings and sculptures that reflect the Burmese culture. Burmese artists have been subjected to government interference and censorship, hindering the development of art in Myanmar. Burmese art

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Gongbi means "meticulous", the rich colours and details in the picture are its main features, its content mainly depicts portraits or narratives. Xieyi means 'freehand', its form is often exaggerated and unreal, with an emphasis on the author's emotional expression and usually used in depicting

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is the premier institution of traditional arts and crafts set up by the Government of Bhutan with the sole objective of preserving the rich culture and tradition of Bhutan and training students in all traditional art forms; there is another similar institution in eastern Bhutan known as Trashi

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The sculptures are admirable images of gods, royal and imposing presences, though not without feminine sensuality, making us think of important persons at the courts and persons of considerable power. The artists who sculpted the stones doubtless satisfied the primary objectives and requisites

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demanded by the persons who commissioned them. The sculptures represent the chosen divinity in the orthodox manner and succeed in portraying, with great skill and expertise, high figures of the courts in all of their splendour, in the attire, adornments, and jewelry of a sophisticated beauty.

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By the 7th century, Khmer sculpture begins to drift away from its Hindu influences – pre-Gupta for the Buddhist figures, Pallava for the Hindu figures – and through constant stylistic evolution, it comes to develop its own originality, which by the 10th century can be considered complete and

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was recognized as early as 6000 BCE. This pottery was also referred to as comb-patterned pottery due to the decorative lines carved onto the outside. Early Korean societies were mainly dependent on fishing. So, they used pottery to store fish and other things collected from the ocean such as

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Nomadic Folk art serves as a vital aspect of Central Asian Art. The art reflects the core of the lifestyle of nomadic groups residing within the region. One is bound to be awestruck by the beauty of semi-precious stones, quilt, carved door, and embroidered carpets that this art reflects.

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had a profound influence on Tibetan painting in general. Starting from the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan painting had incorporated many elements from the Chinese, and during the 18th century, Chinese painting had a deep and far-reaching impact on Tibetan visual art. According to

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is that of apportioning areas: the main elements are isolated from each other by space transformers. This eliminated the intermediate ground, which would otherwise imply perspective. Perspective was introduced only as a result of Western influence in the mid-19th century.

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in the late 13th century. From the 16th until the 20th centuries, the village of Kamasan, Klungkung (East Bali), was the centre of classical Balinese art. During the first part of the 20th century, new varieties of Balinese art developed. Since the late twentieth century,

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induction. Its symbolic nature can help one "to access progressively deeper levels of the unconscious, ultimately assisting the meditator to experience a mystical sense of oneness with the ultimate unity from which the cosmos in all its manifold forms arises." The

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the conservative prejudice and with a new vitality fired by the exuberance of the demonic spirit of the tropical primitive". Eiseman pointed out that Balinese art is actually carved, painted, woven, and prepared into objects intended for everyday use rather than as

3620:, people would go to the village teacher or scholar to make them a calligraphy hanging (often poetry, folk sayings, or even single words). People who could not read or write also often commissioned scholars to write prayers which they would burn at temple shrines. 1509:

teaching as well as to the protection of the specific tantric practices to prevent corruption or disruption of the practice. They are most importantly used as wrathful psychological aspects that can be used to conquer the negative attitudes of the practitioner.

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and French artistic influences spread into Vietnam. In the early 20th century, the École Supérieure des Beaux Arts de l’Indochine (Indochina College of Arts) was founded to teach European methods and exercised influence mostly in the larger cities, such as

2721:(Australian) in more recent years. Most of these western artists had very little influence on the Balinese until the post-World War Two period, although some accounts over-emphasise the western presence at the expense of recognising Balinese creativity. 3504:

is from one of the oldest of such cultures in the Southeast Asian region. A rich artistic heritage that dates to prehistoric times and includes: silk painting, sculpture, pottery, ceramics, woodblock prints, architecture, music, dance, and theatre.

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Each divine being is assigned special shapes, colors, and/or identifying objects, such as lotus, conch-shell, thunderbolt, and begging bowl. All sacred images are made to exact specifications that have remained remarkably unchanged for centuries.

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visited Brunei during his travels and observed how the clothes were made. One example was a Jongsarat, a handmade garment used for weddings and special occasions. It typically includes a hint of silver and gold. It can be used for wall coverings.

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in Bangkok. The Phra Phuttha Butsavarat, like the Phra Keo, is also enshrined in its own chapel at the Grand Palace in Bangkok. Before the Siamese seized it in the early 19th century, this crystal image was the palladium of the Lao kingdom of

4954: 4878: 5027: 2535:, and Islam, all strong in the major trading cities. The result is a complex cultural mixture very different from the original indigenous cultures. Indonesia is not generally known for paintings, aside from the intricate and expressive 3683:. From a viewer's perspective, it represents schematically the ideal universe. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing the attention of aspirants and adepts, a spiritual teaching tool, for establishing a 3615:

In the past, with literacy in the old character-based writing systems of Vietnam being restricted to scholars and elites, calligraphy nevertheless still played an important part in Vietnamese life. On special occasions such as the

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in order to assist others. From an early time various bodhisattvas were also subjects of statuary art. Tibetan Buddhism, as an offspring of Mahayana Buddhism, inherited this tradition. But the additional dominating presence of the

6417: 2081:-making. Beginning in the mid-20th century, a tradition of modern art began in Cambodia, though in the later 20th century both traditional and modern arts declined for several reasons, including the killing of artists by the 3568:

Despite how highly developed the performing arts (such as imperial court music and dance) became during the Nguyễn dynasty, some view other fields of art as beginning to decline during the latter part of the Nguyễn dynasty.

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into East Asia to form the Northern branch of Buddhist art, and to the east as far as Southeast Asia to form the Southern branch of Buddhist art. In India, Buddhist art flourished and even influenced the development of

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art is mainly centred on the crafts of carving, weaving, and silversmithing. Traditional art ranges from handwoven baskets from rural areas to the silverwork of the Malay courts. Common artworks included ornamental

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fabrics. Indigenous East Malaysians are known for their wooden masks. Malaysian art has expanded only recently, as before the 1950s Islamic taboos about drawing people and animals were strong. Textiles such as the

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the primary influence was Chinese painting though done with Korean landscapes, facial features, Buddhist topics, and an emphasis on celestial observation in keeping with the rapid development of Korean astronomy.

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are used for decorations, often embroidered with a painting or pattern. Traditional jewelry was made from gold and silver adorned with gems, and, in East Malaysia, leather and beads were used to the same effect.

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Insight into the unique qualities of Indian art is best achieved through an understanding of the philosophical thought, the broad cultural history, social, religious, and political background of the artworks.

1435:(Avalokitesvara), often portrayed as a thousand-armed saint with an eye in the middle of each hand, representing the all-seeing compassionate one who hears our requests. This deity can also be understood as a 11228: 9312: 2341:

was built. The church is known for its giant buttresses, part of the earthquake Baroque architecture. In 1720, the religious paintings at Camarin de la Virgen in Santa Ana were made. In 1725, the historical

3846:, which means the “thirteen arts and crafts of Bhutan”; the thirteen crafts are carpentry, painting, paper making, blacksmithing, weaving, sculpting, and many other crafts. The Institute of Zorig Chosum in 1918:. "The weaving and decoration of cloth as well as wearing, display, and exchange of it, has been an important part of Bruneian culture for years (Orr 96)." Weaving became significant in the 15th century. 7634: 4594: 3703:

saw the mandala as "a representation of the centre of the unconscious self," and believed his paintings of mandalas enabled him to identify emotional disorders and work towards wholeness in personality.

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is noted for its traditions in pottery, music, calligraphy, painting, sculpture, and other genres, often marked by the use of bold color, natural forms, precise shape and scale, and surface decoration.

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figures laid out over the floors and wall shelves. They were put there as their owners did not wish to destroy them, so a difficult journey is made to the caves to place their unwanted statues there.

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is the earliest known ivory art in the country, dated between the 9th to 12th century AD. The seal contains carvings of an ancient script. During this period, various artifacts were made, such as the

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By the 4th century AD, and most likely before that, ancient people from the Philippines have been making giant warships, where the earliest known archaeological evidences have been excavated from

1653:, encompassing a wide variety of genre and styles. As with the history of Japanese arts in general, the history of Japanese painting is a long history of synthesis and competition between native 4836: 9401: 6548: 4614: 1219:

unified China, Prime Minister Li Si collected and compiled Xiaozhuan (small seal) style as the new official text. The small seal script is very elegant but difficult to write quickly. In the

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Throughout the history of Korean painting, there has been a constant separation of monochromatic works of black brushwork on very often mulberry paper or silk; and the colourful folk art or

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includes the arts of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. South Asian art encompasses the arts of the

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In the 20th century, or possibly earlier, the Koran of Bayang was written. During the same time, the Stone Agricultural Calendar of Guiday, Besao, was discovered by outsiders. In 1913, the

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ornaments with which these figures are lavishly covered. In the grotesque world of demons, the artists apparently had greater freedom of action than when modeling images of divine beings.

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was built in 1803. In 1807, the Basi Revolt paintings were made, depicting the Ilocano revolution against Spanish interference on basi production and consumption. In 1822, the historical

2805:) origin, is carved from a solid block of jade. It rested in Vientiane for two hundred years before the Siamese carried it away as booty in the late 18th century. Today it serves as the 2270:

textile in Southeast Asia. The cloth was used as a death blanket. By the 16th century, up to the late 19th century, Spanish colonization influenced various forms of art in the country.

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Modern Vietnamese artists began to utilize French techniques with many traditional mediums such as silk, lacquer, etc., thus creating a unique blend of eastern and western elements.

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and other major international exhibitions. Contemporary art in Singapore tends to examine themes of "hyper-modernity and the built environment; alienation and changing social mores;

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used for the trading from Asia to the Americas, where many of the goods went to Europe. In 1565, the ancient tradition of tattooing in the Philippines was first recorded through the

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being almost exclusively European, it has been suggested that Mal'ta had some kind of cultural and cultic connection with Europe during that time period, but this remains unsettled.

8181: 5928: 2195:, made during the Neolithic age, dated between 6000 and 2000 BC. The carvings were possibly used as part of an ancient healing practice for sick children. This was followed by the 3290:. Buddha images of the Sukhothai period are elegant, with sinuous bodies and slender, oval faces. This style emphasized the spiritual aspect of the Buddha, by omitting many small 1252:(c. 1600–1046 BCE), Bi (circular perforated jade) and Cong (square jade tube) appeared, which were presumed to be sacrificial utensils, representing the sky and the earth. In the 6179: 4817: 1522:, by the time of the Qing dynasty, "a new Tibetan art was then developed, which in a certain sense was a provincial echo of the Chinese 18th century's smooth ornate preciosity." 3463: 4443: 1793:

While there are clear and distinguishing differences between three independent cultures, there are significant and historical similarities and interactions between the arts of

898:. The art histories of Asia and Europe are greatly intertwined, with Asian art greatly influencing European art, and vice versa; the cultures mixed through methods such as the 6017: 7644:. Vol. 4: The Age of Achievement, A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Pt. I: The Historical, Social and Economic Setting. UNESCO Publishing. pp. 424–471. 1078:

and changing technology. Different forms of art have been influenced by great philosophers, teachers, religious figures, and even political leaders. Chinese art encompasses

6628: 3775:, who is credited with introducing Buddhism into Bhutan in the 7th century. According to legend, Padmasambhava hid sacred treasures for future Buddhist masters, especially 2611:

and illustrate his teachings. The temple was originally home to 504 statues of the seated Buddha. This site, as with others in central Java, show a clear Indian influence.

2160: 1983:, Laos, and vice versa. Throughout Cambodia's long history, a major source of inspiration was from religion. Throughout nearly two millennia, Cambodians developed a unique 11213: 1852: 8467: 3187:, with the government historically having enacted a no-funding rule for that specific art form from 1994 to 2003, following a controversial performance artwork at the 5007: 8262: 6960: 4316:

Central Asia is enriched with the classical music and instruments. Some of the famous classical musical instruments were originated within the Central Asian region.

3565:, the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam (c. 1802–1945), saw a renewed interest in ceramics and porcelain art. Imperial courts across Asia imported Vietnamese ceramics. 3476: 3438: 640: 6201: 6120: 8221: 7391: 7655: 6592:(frames 1 and 3) has the /a/-deleter cross that Father LOPEZ introduced in 1621, and this cross is quite different from the diacritic placed under the character 4795: 1272:(c.1600–1046 BCE). And the production of ceramics laid the foundation for the invention of porcelain. The history of Chinese porcelain can be traced back to the 1866:

shellfish. Pottery had two main regional distinctions. Those from the East coast tend to have a flat base, whereas pottery on the South coast had a round base.

8231: 6316: 6231: 4552: 2155: 1304:, Chinese artists began to be influenced by Western art and began to integrate Western art into Chinese culture. Influenced by American jazz, Chinese composer 6368: 1725:, such traditional sculpture – except for miniaturized works – had largely disappeared because of the loss of patronage by Buddhist temples and the nobility. 10629: 8176: 8096: 554: 2565:

cultures, endemic natural motifs such as ferns, trees, dogs, hornbills, and human figures. These are still to be found decorating the walls of Kenyah Dayak

2199:, dated not later than 1500 BC, which exhibited symbols of fertility such as a pudenda. The rock arts are petrographs, including the charcoal rock art from 4858: 6709: 2584:, but the art-form particularly flourished from the 8th century to the 10th century, both as standalone works of art, and also incorporated into temples. 9337: 5355: 4770: 4728: 4670: 11233: 6261: 3589:

go to France and make their careers there for the most part. Examples include Le Thi Luu, Le Pho, Mai Trung Thu, Le Van De, Le Ba Dang, and Pham Tang.

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deity. In particular, sculpture among all the arts came to be most firmly centered around Buddhism. Materials traditionally used were metal—especially

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is dated to approximately 108 C.E., when it first appears as an independent form. Between that time and the paintings and frescoes that appear on the

8216: 4470: 11293: 9396: 9352: 5183: 2106:, which ruled a territory based on modern Cambodia, but rather larger, from the 9th to the 13th century. The most celebrated examples are found in 1563: 1244:

Early jade was used as an ornament or as sacrificial utensils. The earliest Chinese carved-jade object appeared in the Hemudu culture in the early

823: 8415: 7603: 4915: 11416: 9456: 7810: 5178: 1559: 1117:(趙孟頫) greatly influenced later Chinese landscape painting, and the Yuan dynasty opera became a variant of Chinese opera which continues today as 5477:

Jiang, Shu-Qiang; Du, Jun; Huang, Qing-Ming; Huang, Tie-Jun; Gao, Wen (2005). "Visual Ontology Construction for Digitized Art Image Retrieval".

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ethos practiced by its highly religious people. It has also embraced in its fold the cultural diversity provided by the other religions such as

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can be classified into specific periods, each reflecting certain religious, political, and cultural developments. The earliest examples are the

2168: 1505:) and their fearsome bearing belies their true compassionate nature. Actually, their wrath represents their dedication to the protection of the 9652: 8277: 6933: 5380: 4489: 1431:(or Buddhist tantra) may have had an overriding importance in the artistic culture. A common bodhisattva depicted in Tibetan art is the deity 10418: 6676: 4969: 4629: 3796: 2380: 7698: 840:

includes a vast range of arts from various cultures, regions, and religions across the continent of Asia. The major regions of Asia include

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Ma, Yantian; Zhang, He; Du, Ye; Tian, Tian; Xiang, Ting; Liu, Xiande; Wu, Fasi; An, Lizhe; Wang, Wanfu; Gu, Ji-Dong; Feng, Huyuan (2015).

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was made. The script on the silver has yet to be deciphered. Between the 13th–14th century, the natives of Banton, Romblon, crafted the

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is an example of this, being that once it has been built and its accompanying ceremonies and viewing are finished, it is systematically

9509: 6847: 3855:’ in Thimphu. There is also a ‘Voluntary Artists Studio’ in Thimphu to encourage and promote the art forms among the youth of Thimphu. 5720: 4651: 10092: 2962: 1340: 6903: 6028: 4333:

factor for the international art forums. The global recognition towards the Central Asian Arts has certainly added up to its worth.

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art, until Buddhism nearly disappeared in India around the 10th century CE due in part to the vigorous expansion of Islam alongside

2223:. It served as a secondary burial jar, where the top cover depicts the journey of the soul into the afterlife through a boat with a 1938:. Ikat is made through a similar process as Batik, Instead of dyeing the pattern onto finished cloth, it is created during weaving. 1576:) made for a 16th-century Japanese abbot. Typically for later Japanese landscapes, the main focus is on a feature in the foreground. 1090:. Chinese art is art, whether modern or ancient, that originated from or is practiced in China or by Chinese artists or performers. 10602: 7176: 7419: 7367: 11243: 10949: 10499: 10367: 9960: 9391: 9332: 8206: 7224:

Lee, Weng Choy (1996). "Chronology of a Controversy". In Krishnan, S.K. Sanjay; Lee, Weng Choy; Perera, Leon; Yap, Jimmy (eds.).

6637: 3830:) even though they are made in Bhutan, because the technique of making them was originally imported from the eastern province of 2944: 2432: 7550: 4572: 3244:

from different periods have a number of distinctive styles. Contemporary Thai art often combines traditional Thai elements with

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it's true, in idealized form – immortalized in the splendour of intricate adornments, elegant dresses, and extravagant jewelry.

10428: 10021: 9307: 4427: 2085:. The country has experienced a recent artistic revival due to increased support from governments, NGOs, and foreign tourists. 2493: 10607: 8472: 8338: 7853: 7828: 7818: 7649: 7587: 6806: 1231: 2841:, Laos. They are a magnificent group of caves that are only accessible by boat, about two hours upstream from the center of 9685: 9433: 9244: 8460: 7931: 6588:

but an examination reveals that they cannot be earlier than the 17th century because in the excerpt shown here, the letter

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between the Far East and the Middle East, resulting in many cultural practices being strongly influenced by a multitude of

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were created in Cotabato. The crafts were secondary burial jars, with many depicting human heads, hands, feet, and breast.

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The first modern human occupation in the difficult climates of Northeast Asia is dated to circa 40,000 ago, with the early

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The visual arts (sculpture, painting, and architecture) are tightly interrelated with the non-visual arts. According to

11308: 11303: 10546: 9327: 9259: 9159: 8518: 8450: 7751: 5429: 7498: 6964: 4276: 3558:, calligraphy, and traditional architecture. Currently, Vietnamese lacquer paintings have proven to be quite popular. 11421: 11298: 11273: 11193: 10387: 9980: 9357: 9317: 8455: 7863: 7152: 7127: 7102: 6887: 6831: 6686: 6581: 6324: 6239: 5834: 5338: 5310: 5285: 2412: 2358:, castle-fortresses, of Batanes were first recorded. The exact age of the structures are still unknown. In 1797, the 7899: 6488: 6376: 5845: 1268:

Porcelain is a kind of ceramic made from kaolin at high temperature. The earliest ceramics in China appeared in the

6740: 5326: 5269: 5118: 5113: 2618:, is often used as decoration as Islam forbids naturalistic depictions. Some foreign painters have also settled in 5042: 2724:

This groundbreaking period of creativity reached a peak in the late 1930s. A stream of famous visitors, including

9249: 6448: 3936: 975: 964: 938: 809: 6717: 2845:, and have recently become more well-known and frequented by tourists. The caves are noted for their impressive 1493:, often depicted with angry faces, circles of flame, or with the skulls of the dead. These images represent the 11356: 9633: 9416: 8351: 7842: 7834: 7235: 6873: 6612: 6286: 5446: 5277: 2247: 2232: 2215:, depicting monkeys, human faces, worms or snakes, plants, dragonflies, and birds. Between 890 and 710 BC, the 2258:, a gold statue of a deity, possibly influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism. From the 12th to 15th century, the 11283: 10085: 8226: 4242: 2785:

Lao Buddhist sculptures were created in a large variety of material including gold, silver, and, most often,

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as well as parts of China and Russia. In recent centuries, art in the region has been greatly influenced by

3920:, some of them dating to before 5500 BC. The production of such works continued for several millennia. 10177: 9770: 9342: 9130: 8555: 7264: 3305:

Sukhothai artists tried to follow the canonical defining marks of a Buddha, as they are set out in ancient

2400: 1004: 952: 942: 934: 6399: 4024:

decoration that uses finely ground white powder and colours, and is used commonly outside homes in India.

1749:

term "Sorrowful World" (憂き世), the earthly plane of death and rebirth from which Buddhists sought release.

11411: 10492: 10423: 10016: 8933: 8384: 7782: 6607:

Panlilio, Erlinda Enriquez (2003). "Consuming passions: Philippine collectibles", pg. 70. Jaime C. Laya.

6418:"The Spanish Colonial Tradition in Philippine Visual Arts - National Commission for Culture and the Arts" 5251: 5133: 4692: 3822:

Bhutanese art is particularly rich in bronzes of different kinds that are collectively known by the name

3718: 2488: 2440: 2298: 907: 54: 17: 11321: 10382: 10287: 9975: 9880: 9428: 9406: 9254: 8923: 7673: 7611: 7467: 5860:

Kee, Joan (April 2013). "Contemporary Art in Early Colonial Korea: The Self Portraits of Ko Hui-dong".

5232: 3259:. The size of each element in the picture reflected its degree of importance. The primary technique of 3044: 1733:, meaning "floating world", refers to the impetuous young culture that bloomed in the urban centers of 1064: 9411: 8494: 3842:

that represent the exclusive “spirit and identity of the Himalayan kingdom" are defined as the art of

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The Bagan period saw significant developments in many art forms from wall paintings and sculptures to

963:

of northern Siberia dated to circa 31,000 BCE. By around 21,000 BCE, two main cultures developed: the

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Howard T. Fry, "The Eastern Passage and Its Impact on Spanish Policy in the Philippines, 1758–1790",

3924: 3423: 3260: 2984:(Burma). Ancient Burmese art was influenced by India and was often religious in nature, ranging from 2196: 1584:

and a myriad of other types of works of art; from ancient times until the contemporary 21st century.

1288:

was selected as the royal porcelain production centre and began to produce blue and white porcelain.

1016:. Most of these statuettes show stylized clothes. Quite often the face is depicted. The tradition of 960: 590: 276: 140: 7804: 5904:"HISTORICAL TIMELINE OF THE ROYAL SULTANATE OF SULU INCLUDING RELATED EVENTS OF NEIGHBORING PEOPLES" 5788: 2789:. Brick-and-mortar was also a medium used for colossal images, most famous of these is the image of 2375: 11391: 11278: 10392: 10109: 10078: 9985: 9702: 9678: 9421: 8016: 7948: 7924: 5236: 3609: 2970: 2259: 1141:

In addition to paper and silk, traditional paintings have also been done on the walls, such as the

227: 175: 5514:"The community distribution of bacteria and fungi on ancient wall paintings of the Mogao Grottoes" 3523:

is art practiced in Vietnam or by Vietnamese artists, from ancient times (including the elaborate

42: 11263: 10337: 10302: 10257: 9930: 9895: 9850: 9499: 9438: 9322: 9068: 8884: 8879: 8670: 8484: 8445: 6766: 6262:"Malay ancestors' 'balangay' declared PH's National Boat | mb.com.ph | Philippine News" 5034: 4999: 4961: 4606: 3256: 3051: 2891: 2188: 2151: 2043: 1360: 720: 423: 381: 314: 6937: 1975:

has had a rich and varied history dating back many centuries and has been heavily influenced by

1914:

Weaving skills have been passed across generations. Brunei produces fabric for making gowns and

947: 11381: 10577: 10526: 10485: 10227: 10222: 10117: 9820: 9815: 9710: 8499: 8479: 8389: 8126: 5454: 5128: 4994: 4805: 4676: 3978: 3727: 3295: 3210: 2775: 2323: 1591:(Tokyo) during the second half of the 17th century, originating with the single-color works of 1211:

Chinese calligraphy can be traced back to the Dazhuan (large seal script) that appeared in the

513: 150: 7313: 6347: 6076: 5994: 3524: 3183:

and the performative body" is a common running thread. Singapore carries a notable history of

2678:

and its neighboring villages established a reputation as the center of Balinese art. Ubud and

2435:

was rebuilt, while its Central Seminary Building was built in 1933. In 1931, the royal palace

2246:

and dated at 320 AD. The oldest, currently found, artifact with a written script on it is the

11406: 11366: 11032: 10854: 10643: 10592: 10347: 10322: 10237: 10217: 10167: 10137: 10127: 9940: 9915: 9830: 9810: 9760: 9730: 9720: 9519: 9276: 9195: 9145: 8867: 5173: 5138: 3994: 3413: 2875: 2806: 2710: 2318: 2282: 1903:(metal disk with a turned rim giving a resonant note when stuck). Another popular utensil is 768: 605: 58: 6851: 3771:(leaders of the Bhutanese monastic establishment). The Nyingma order is known for images of 11386: 11376: 11361: 11108: 11017: 10433: 10312: 10307: 10187: 10026: 9905: 9900: 9780: 9484: 9271: 9150: 9113: 8913: 8736: 8324: 7416: 7371: 6678:

Love, Passion and Patriotism: Sexuality and the Philippine Propaganda Movement, 1882 – 1892

6099: 5728: 5525: 5014: 4892: 4716: 4091: 3990: 3986: 3852: 3811: 2815: 2562: 2450: 1875: 1661: 1551: 1547: 1301: 864: 667: 368: 271: 256: 11166: 7063: 5763: 4623:

porcelain bottle with iron pigment over transparent colorless glaze, 11th century, Chinese

4324:, and Chang are some of the musical instruments used in the musical arts of Central Asia. 2894:. The history of art in Malaysia dates back to the Malay sultanates, with influences from 2693:

In the 1920s, with the arrival of many western artists, Bali became an artist enclave (as

2117: 1946: 8: 11401: 11371: 11238: 11071: 10884: 10844: 10757: 10587: 10407: 10377: 10327: 10282: 10262: 10252: 10152: 10000: 9970: 9920: 9875: 9855: 9845: 9745: 9671: 9063: 8997: 8838: 8551: 8541: 8246: 8141: 7917: 6907: 5196: 4168: 4156: 3967: 3815: 3660: 3555: 3441:

promotes the art in the area, and house many different artworks produced in the country.

3069: 2484: 2359: 2334: 2302: 2294: 1654: 1050: 868: 705: 7168: 5629:

Yee, C. (2019). Chinese calligraphy | Description, History, & Facts. Retrieved from

5529: 4241:. Earlier, Central Asian art was influenced by Chinese, Greek, and Persian art, via the 3649: 2636: 1568: 11351: 11198: 11120: 10894: 10864: 10839: 10831: 10816: 10666: 10352: 10267: 10247: 10132: 10122: 9945: 9860: 9840: 9725: 9715: 9564: 9173: 9095: 9090: 8945: 8905: 8585: 8575: 8374: 8066: 8061: 7956: 7045: 7010: 6762: 6298: 5559: 5546: 5494: 5333:(Hardcover) (Revised and expanded ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. 5247: 5201: 4563: 4347: 4317: 3562: 3528: 3096: 2997: 2993: 2607:. Approximately two miles of exquisite relief sculptures tell the story of the life of 2508: 2480: 2462: 2347: 2192: 1766: 1599:

was used, then some prints were manually colored with a brush, but in the 18th century

1592: 1543: 1075: 922: 251: 180: 96: 46: 7725: 6987: 5680: 4906: 2587: 2539:

paintings, which often express natural scenes and themes from the traditional dances.

11396: 11115: 11103: 11054: 10926: 10859: 10849: 10821: 10784: 10772: 10740: 10462: 10397: 10332: 10297: 10232: 10212: 10202: 10162: 10147: 10142: 10055: 9990: 9925: 9890: 9825: 9805: 9795: 9755: 9740: 9735: 9504: 9494: 9489: 9266: 9125: 9085: 9058: 9030: 8992: 8813: 8808: 8622: 8429: 8301: 8186: 8161: 8076: 8056: 8006: 7976: 7966: 7859: 7838: 7814: 7777: 7645: 7583: 7554: 7321: 7231: 7148: 7123: 7098: 7049: 7028:

Ching, Isabel (July 1, 2011). "Art from Myanmar: Possibilities of Contemporaneity?".

7014: 6883: 6827: 6802: 6682: 6608: 6577: 6046: 5873: 5830: 5630: 5551: 5425: 5402: 5334: 5306: 5281: 4761: 4184: 3963: 3608:. However, most modern Vietnamese calligraphy instead uses the Roman-character based 3467:

The painting Thuận Hóa Hoàng cung họa thất (順化皇宮畫室) depicts the festival scene in Huế

3287: 3061: 2520: 2251: 1919: 1834:, ritual arts, tomb paintings, and festival arts which made extensive use of colour. 1535: 1455: 1415: 1388: 999: 677: 561: 483: 473: 293: 5563: 5498: 2753: 11042: 10998: 10944: 10934: 10879: 10789: 10767: 10735: 10438: 10357: 10317: 10292: 10272: 10207: 10182: 10172: 10157: 10031: 9950: 9910: 9885: 9865: 9800: 9775: 9765: 9750: 9569: 9554: 9228: 8984: 8928: 8803: 8755: 8746: 8724: 8697: 8526: 8394: 8272: 8151: 8146: 8026: 7037: 7002: 5869: 5586: 5541: 5533: 5486: 5228: 5143: 4510: 4147:

has a long tradition and history. It consists of a variety of art forms, including

4087: 4028: 3582: 3508: 3176: 3164: 3140: 3128: 3111:

drawings from the country's British colonial period; along with Chinese-influenced

2343: 2212: 2125:

The gods we find in Khmer sculpture are those of the two great religions of India,

2000: 1612: 1514: 1490: 1473: 1443: 1396: 1384: 1330: 1071: 1042: 1038: 995: 903: 595: 566: 207: 8489: 7885: 6541:"UST documents in ancient 'baybayin' script declared a National Cultural Treasure" 5727:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Archived from 4849: 3767:

and is known for paintings documenting the lineage of Buddhist masters and the 70

2046:

stretches back centuries to ancient crafts; Khmer art reached its peak during the

11330: 11125: 11081: 10914: 10909: 10889: 10869: 10811: 10777: 10701: 10691: 10653: 10614: 10567: 10512: 10277: 10242: 10197: 10192: 10101: 9870: 9835: 9790: 9785: 9694: 9626: 9611: 9599: 9531: 9375: 9073: 9035: 9025: 8776: 8690: 8685: 8359: 8166: 8121: 8101: 8091: 7991: 7903: 7892:

Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution

7577: 7423: 7041: 6877: 6571: 6266: 6150: 5577:

Kenderdine, Sarah (2013). ""Pure Land": Inhabiting the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang".

5100: 5086: 4865: 4434: 4074: 3982: 3959: 3900: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3132: 3108: 3084: 2801:) and the Phra Phuttha Butsavarat. The Phra Keo, which is probably of Xieng Sen ( 2732: 2725: 2570: 2550: 2436: 2274: 2263: 2228: 2094: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1762: 1722: 1682:

paintings with both geometric and figurative designs have been found in numerous

1600: 1408: 1118: 1087: 918: 876: 498: 478: 411: 170: 155: 113: 81: 34: 11161: 4462: 2406: 1665: 1193: 11258: 11149: 11059: 10874: 10745: 9604: 9574: 9544: 9135: 9118: 9020: 8954: 8874: 8850: 8793: 8771: 8702: 8191: 8106: 8086: 7971: 7961: 5422:

La femme des origines : images de la femme dans la préhistoire occidentale

5224: 5213: 5168: 5158: 5072: 4942: 4698: 4684: 4544: 4194: 3756: 3664: 3520: 3450: 3272: 3136: 3116: 2989: 2957: 2887: 2882:, holding similarities with the other styles from Southeast Asia, such that of 2798: 2729: 2683: 2608: 2474: 2428: 2351: 2330: 2314: 2204: 2055: 1823: 1519: 1105:, the oldest extant form of Chinese opera developed during the Song dynasty in 1017: 991: 872: 845: 795: 775: 662: 583: 396: 386: 376: 217: 212: 101: 67: 7006: 6799:

Images of Power: Balinese Paintings Made for Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead

5667: 5490: 4869: 3605: 3601: 3455: 2599:

Most notable are the hundreds of meters of relief sculptures at the temple of

1179:, an 18th-century reproduction of the 12th century original by Chinese artist 11345: 10978: 10794: 10752: 10696: 10582: 10541: 10508: 10456: 10049: 9642: 9594: 9559: 9549: 9210: 9140: 8918: 8760: 8643: 8295: 8236: 8171: 8136: 8071: 8051: 8041: 8001: 7986: 7981: 7325: 6176:"Officials call for protection, preservation of cave art in Monreal, Masbate" 5961: 5057: 4924: 4823: 4809: 4783: 4582: 4476: 4450: 4418: 4380: 4290: 4139: 4006: 3955: 3804: 3772: 3713: 3697: 3394: 3152: 3112: 2866: 2842: 2838: 2736: 2718: 2706: 2558: 2546: 2416:, was crafted in 1890. In 1891, the first and only all-steel church in Asia, 2363: 2305:. The site is famous for its painted interior. In 1613, the oldest surviving 2286: 2216: 2180: 2059: 1963: 1935: 1838: 1822:

dynasty tombs, there has been little research. Suffice to say that until the

1418:

emerged as a separate school in the 4th century BC it emphasized the role of

1269: 1249: 1216: 968: 911: 790: 630: 618: 493: 435: 406: 401: 356: 319: 195: 165: 135: 10477: 4540: 2378:

was created, becoming the first and only organ made of bamboo. By 1852, the

2200: 2050:

period. Traditional Cambodian arts and crafts include textiles, non-textile

1157:(618–906 CE), the murals began to reflect the unique Chinese painting style. 11253: 11223: 11130: 11098: 11027: 10904: 10899: 10713: 10706: 10619: 10551: 9514: 9286: 9200: 9187: 8962: 8833: 8741: 8648: 8638: 8627: 8595: 8580: 8196: 8156: 8131: 8111: 8046: 8021: 8011: 7996: 7879: 7506: 7436: 5555: 5123: 5018: 4827: 4801: 4787: 4757: 4620: 4601: 4210: 4190: 4164: 4127: 4021: 3948: 3944: 3888: 3876: 3745: 3634: 3540: 3532: 3241: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3120: 3080: 3036: 3013: 2883: 2879: 2822: 2810: 2771: 2702: 2698: 2679: 2631: 2532: 2497: 2367: 2338: 2255: 2103: 1984: 1951: 1886: 1698: 1687: 1669: 1650: 1531: 1333: 1321: 1297: 1281: 1277: 1253: 1212: 1205: 1180: 1154: 1150: 1110: 1094: 1046: 983: 853: 780: 763: 753: 730: 635: 625: 600: 503: 468: 453: 448: 428: 326: 91: 9338:

Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG / GCC)

8825: 7699:"Contemporary Art in Central Asia as an Alternative Forum for Discussions" 4514: 4258: 3299: 785: 11335: 11203: 11086: 10983: 10718: 10624: 10597: 10466: 10059: 9647: 9105: 8783: 8675: 8590: 8560: 8509: 8305: 8116: 8081: 8036: 8031: 7940: 7896: 5929:"Cambodia Faces 'Dark Episode' With Revival of Traditional Arts, Culture" 5148: 5092: 5078: 4844: 4399: 4369: 4358: 4238: 4230: 3981:

evolved as a result of combining traditional Indian and European styles.

3974: 3776: 3401: 3329: 3188: 3124: 3104: 3088: 3021: 2903: 2895: 2850: 2802: 2516: 2208: 2134: 2082: 2063: 2035: 1896: 1856: 1419: 1317: 1273: 1257: 1220: 1142: 1114: 1098: 1060: 1034: 987: 895: 888: 884: 758: 735: 725: 715: 652: 520: 336: 309: 286: 281: 266: 261: 185: 145: 86: 7462: 6489:"Demystifying the age of the Ifugao Rice Terraces to decolonize history" 6302: 5666:

Sullivan, M., & Silbergeld, J. (2019). Chinese jade. Retrieved from

3341:

Arms round like an elephant's trunk, and long enough to touch the knees;

3064:

and the diverse visual practices of itinerant artists and migrants from

2542: 11091: 10536: 8862: 8857: 8731: 6934:"Chapter II The Pre-Pagan Period: The Urban Age of the Mon and the Pyu" 5590: 4680: 4661: 4518: 4421:(Yin) bronze ritual wine vessel, dating to the 13th century BC, Chinese 4395: 4298: 4294: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4061: 3998: 3913: 3896: 3688: 3573: 3548: 3419: 3368: 3353: 3313: 3245: 3156: 2919: 2899: 2853:

style sculptures carved into the cave walls, and hundreds of discarded

2577: 2390: 2224: 2022: 1842: 1801: 1775: 1758: 1502: 1399:

tradition which symbolises the transitory nature of things. As part of

1380: 1326: 1285: 1013: 849: 672: 571: 532: 508: 463: 458: 443: 351: 331: 160: 106: 6514: 5537: 4267: 2622:. Modern Indonesian painters use a wide variety of styles and themes. 2394:

won prizes during an art competition in Spain. In 1890, the painting,

894:

In many ways, the history of Eastern art parallels the development of

10966: 10956: 10572: 10531: 9045: 8967: 8891: 8845: 8798: 8680: 8609: 8564: 8379: 4741: 4719: 4496: 4152: 4099: 4002: 3917: 3768: 3749: 3700: 3347: 3319: 3302:

them. This period saw the introduction of the "walking Buddha" pose.

3252: 3205: 3148: 3144: 3100: 2940: 2794: 2779: 2714: 2666: 2619: 2615: 2600: 2592: 2566: 2512: 2511:

between original indigenous customs and multiple foreign influences.

2371: 1988: 1934:. Batik is dyed cotton cloth decorated through a technique known as 1746: 1616: 1605: 1596: 1587:

The art form rose to great popularity in the metropolitan culture of

1447: 1432: 1428: 1364: 1305: 1245: 979: 880: 857: 841: 700: 682: 647: 576: 537: 488: 361: 118: 11156: 7202: 5513: 3267:

The most frequent narrative subjects for paintings were or are: the

1674: 1489:

A visual aspect of Tantric Buddhism is the common representation of

11064: 11047: 10993: 10988: 10973: 10961: 10939: 10762: 10730: 10661: 10636: 9053: 9015: 8707: 8663: 8634: 8617: 8531: 7346: 7241: 6879:

World and Its Peoples: Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei

5962:"Cambodian Culture and its Glorious Tradition of Artistic Practice" 5163: 4780: 4702: 4578: 4480: 4458: 4454: 4384: 4234: 4222: 4172: 4148: 4115: 4050: 4042: 3883: 3673: 3669: 3427: 3335: 3221: 3200: 3168: 3092: 2910: 2854: 2846: 2757: 2642: 2581: 2528: 2524: 2278: 2243: 2130: 2126: 2031: 2016: 1996: 1992: 1980: 1972: 1745:

that were a world unto themselves. It is an ironic allusion to the

1702: 1498: 1482: 1400: 1083: 1079: 657: 547: 542: 527: 391: 10070: 9663: 7118:

Toh, Charmaine (2015). "Shifting Grounds". In Low, Sze Wee (ed.).

3127:

practices emerging in the post-war period. Today, it includes the

2003:. At various times, Cambodian culture also absorbed elements from 1837:

This distinction was often class-based: scholars, particularly in

863:

East Asian art includes works from China, Japan, and Korea, while

11144: 11010: 11005: 9205: 9164: 9007: 8972: 8788: 7064:"Introduction and history of Buddhism & Burmese Art in Burma" 5153: 5033:

Virgin Mary ivory head with inlaid glass eyes (18-19th century),

4559: 4160: 4119: 4046: 4017: 3904: 3847: 3807: 3760: 3735: 3731: 3684: 3680: 3640: 3397: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3291: 2981: 2936: 2821:

Many beautiful Lao Buddhist sculptures are carved right into the

2748: 2220: 2067: 2051: 1908: 1771: 1718: 1714: 1683: 1624: 1555: 1539: 1467: 1423: 1404: 1345: 1280:, porcelain was divided into celadon and white porcelain. In the 1106: 1009: 710: 418: 222: 190: 125: 8316: 7553:. Tourism Council of Bhutan:Government of Bhutan. Archived from 6882:. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. pp. 1218–1222. 5829:

McKay, Alex. The History of Tibet. Routledge. 2003. p. 596-597.

3863: 3600:

Calligraphy has had a long history in Vietnam, previously using

3306: 2176: 1012:

ivory. The figures are about 23,000 years old and stem from the

11037: 11022: 10681: 8767: 8653: 8546: 5053: 5049: 4657: 4638: 4321: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3868: 3839: 3801: 3784: 3780: 3723: 3692: 3544: 3536: 3276: 3268: 3237: 3073: 3017: 3004: 2966: 2786: 2694: 2355: 2250:, dated 900 AD. The plate discusses the payment of a debt. The 2239: 2107: 2074: 2047: 1955: 1915: 1819: 1810:

An art given birth to and developed by a nation is its own art.

1710: 1706: 1506: 1376: 1372: 1368: 200: 130: 7909: 6872: 4960:

Ivory carving of Christ Child with gold paint (c. 1580–1640),

3043:, 1959, Oil on canvas, 112 x 153 cm, Installation view at the 2293:

were made. Five rice terrace clusters have been designated as

1134:

Gongbi and Xieyi are two painting styles in Chinese painting.

11208: 11173: 11076: 10799: 10686: 10671: 9080: 8719: 8714: 8658: 6044: 5654:

Cartwright, M. (2019). Jade in Ancient China. Retrieved from

4979: 4946: 4736: 4586: 4536: 4226: 4123: 4111: 4105: 4013: 3831: 3764: 3652:, Nepal (Kathmandu Valley) via The Metropolitan Museum of Art 3645: 3578: 3431: 3325: 3065: 3009: 2985: 2932: 2927: 2658: 2381:

Sacred Art paintings of the Parish Church of Santiago Apostol

2306: 2027: 1976: 1927: 1805: 1794: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1679: 1664:. Simple stick figures and geometric designs can be found on 1478: 1463: 1459: 1436: 1356: 1201: 1102: 871:, while Central Asian art primarily consists of works by the 6363: 6361: 6047:

Rehabilitation and Preservation of Cambodian Performing Arts

3494:

Embroidery painting of floral and bird in the Nguyễn dynasty

10676: 8347: 6655: 5303:

Japonisme: The Japanese Influence on Western Art Since 1858

3827: 3362: 3294:

details. The effect was enhanced by the common practice of

3280: 2915: 2761: 2675: 2670: 2662: 2647: 2604: 2536: 2350:

was built. The site is notable for its highland structure.

2267: 2078: 1931: 1900: 1070:

Chinese art (Chinese: 中國藝術/中国艺术) has varied throughout its

6826:. Ratna Wartha Foundation (i.e. the Museum Puri Lukisan). 6287:"The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary" 1603:

developed the technique of polychrome printing to produce

1422:, compassionate beings who forgo their personal escape to 1403:

canon, all things material are seen as transitory. A sand

7891: 7097:. Singapore: National Gallery Singapore. pp. 30–41. 6358: 4777: 4054: 3872: 3167:

of Singapore also circulates internationally through art

2366:

was built. The church is famous for its facade carvings.

2071: 1855:

in Korean art was in the self-portraits of Korean artist

1734: 1588: 9353:

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

7147:. Singapore: National Gallery Singapore. pp. 8–29. 7145:

Siapa Nama Kamu? Art in Singapore since the 19th Century

7120:

Siapa Nama Kamu? Art in Singapore Since the 19th Century

7095:

Siapa Nama Kamu? Art in Singapore Since the 19th Century

4389: 4167:

such as woven silk. Geographically, it is a part of the

3871:, Madhya Pradesh, India, Shunga period (2nd–1st century 3851:

Yangtse. Bhutanese rural life is also displayed in the ‘

7671: 7143:

Low, Sze Wee, ed. (2015). "Some Introductory Remarks".

6988:"Shan Buddhist Art on the Market: What, Where and Why?" 6961:"The Post Pagan Period - 14th To 20th Centuries Part 1" 6369:"National Cultural Treasures of Philippine Archaeology" 5276:(Paperback) (Revised and expanded ed.). Berkeley: 4642: 3482:

Embroidery painting of two tigers in the Nguyễn dynasty

2273:

From 1565 to 1815, Filipino craftsfolk were making the

1124: 7632: 7288:"How arts heal and galvanise the youth of Timor Leste" 6790: 6681:. NUS Press, National University of Singapore (2008). 6449:"Forgotten History? The Polistas of the Galleon Trade" 3962:, a style of miniature painting heavily influenced by 3663:

in the centuries following the life of the historical

3286:

The Sukhothai period began in the 14th century in the

2231:

were carved from a mountain. Between 5 BC-225 AD, the

2156:

List of National Cultural Treasures in the Philippines

1804:

is still at a formative stage in the West. Because of

11319: 7752:"Culture, Art, Crafts and Music From in Central Asia" 7633:

Hakimov, A. A.; Novgorodova, E.; Dani, A. H. (1996).

3554:

The Chinese influence on Vietnamese art extends into

3459:

Ngoc Lu bronze drum's surface, 2nd to 3rd century BCE

3008:

reflects the central Buddhist elements including the

1660:

The origins of painting in Japan date well back into

7488:

See David Fontana: "Meditating with Mandalas", p. 10

6100:"Thai – Cambodian Culture Relationship through Arts" 5068: 3404:

style, which were traded throughout Southeast Asia.

1649:

is one of the oldest and most highly refined of the

1572:

Four from a set of sixteen sliding room partitions (

7368:"Art History – A Brief History Of Vietnam Fine Art" 5444: 4327: 4110:is an uninterrupted and exceptional meeting of the 3228:and Royal Art. Sculpture was almost exclusively of 3060:includes the indigenous artistic traditions of the 928: 9348:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) 7851: 7203:"Insular Visions: notes on video art in Singapore" 6896: 5631:https://www.britannica.com/art/Chinese-calligraphy 3422:began to popularize since the violence during the 3251:Traditional Thai paintings showed subjects in two 3131:practices of post-independence Singapore, such as 2665:origin that grew from the work of artisans of the 7579:Modern Art in Pakistan: History, Tradition, Place 7230:. Singapore: Artres Design & Communications. 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 5476: 2500:of Prince Panji meeting three women in the jungle 1439:, or 'meditation Buddha' for Vajrayana practice. 33:in Asia. For other Asian art related topics, see 11343: 6151:"Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines" 6034:on July 15, 2019 – via Cornell University. 5305:(Paperback). New York, NY: Thames & Hudson. 5184:List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures) 3236:of books and decoration of buildings, primarily 3179:." Across these tendencies, "the exploration of 2561:paint designs based on, as commonly found among 2386:Assassination of Governor Bustamante and His Son 1564:List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures) 998:, created some of the first works of art in the 6573:Baybayin, the Syllabic Alphabet of the Tagalogs 5179:List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings) 5106: 4898: 4311: 2809:of the Kingdom of Thailand, and resides at the 2346:was built. In 1765, the World Heritage Site of 2301:was built. The building has been declared as a 1926:The two types of clothing in Brunei are called 1642: 1560:List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings) 1485:carve mantras into rocks as a form of devotion. 1379:). Tibetan art is first and foremost a form of 1097:, poetry was marked by a lyric poetry known as 9333:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 9308:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 7311: 7093:Susanto, Melinda (2015). "Tropical Tapestry". 6963:. Northern Illinois University. Archived from 6936:. Northern Illinois University. Archived from 6623: 6621: 6499: 4890: 4336: 3679:A common visual device in Buddhist art is the 1636: 10507: 10493: 10086: 9679: 8332: 7925: 7534: 6848:"Activities : Malaysia Contemporary Art" 5511: 3789:) are also frequent subjects of Nyingma art. 2439:of Sulu was destroyed. On the same year, the 2317:were created in Ticao, Masbate. In 1680, the 879:. West Asian art encompasses the arts of the 817: 7858:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 7257:"Art and Censorship in Singapore: Catch 22?" 7207:The Japan Foundation Asia Center Art Studies 6539:Sembrano, Edgar Allan M. (August 25, 2014). 6045:UNESCO / Japan Funds-in-Trust (March 2002). 5356:"Art View; Eastern Art Through Western Eyes" 3927:followed. Later examples include the carved 3514:Thiếu nữ bên hoa huệ (Young Woman with Lily) 3393:Sukhothai also produced a large quantity of 2311:University of Santo Tomas Baybayin Documents 2211:, and the recently discovered rock art from 1176:Along the River During the Qingming Festival 925:represents the oldest forms of art in Asia. 6761: 6665:vol.33, First Quarter, 1985, pp.3–21, p.18. 6618: 6596:to represent the vowel /u/: /yu/ (frame 2). 6447:Medillo, Robert Joseph P. (June 19, 2015). 6018:"The 'First' Cambodian Contemporary Artist" 5668:https://www.britannica.com/art/Chinese-jade 5447:"Female Figurines of the Upper Paleolithic" 5407:The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 4864:A screen painting depicting people playing 4495:The Buddha statue of Avukana, 5th century, 3755:The major orders of Buddhism in Bhutan are 2926:are made, as well as traditional patterned 2446:The Progress of Medicine in the Philippines 2291:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras 2191:are the rock arts, where the oldest is the 1987:belief from the syncreticism of indigenous 10500: 10486: 10093: 10079: 9686: 9672: 8339: 8325: 7932: 7918: 7122:. National Gallery Singapore. p. 92. 6927: 6925: 6755: 6512: 5704: 5576: 5479:Journal of Computer Science and Technology 4995:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga 2324:Nuestra Senora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga 2110:, which served as the seat of the empire. 1344:Jina Buddha Ratnasambhava, central Tibet, 887:, and more recently becoming dominated by 824: 810: 5545: 4404: 3730:and the Buddhist Universe, 19th century, 3595: 3079:Singaporean art includes the sculptural, 2309:writing on paper was written through the 1721:, or brightly painted. By the end of the 1450:Buddhism for its common symbolism of the 1383:, reflecting the overriding influence of 1226: 9328:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7642:History of Civilizations of Central Asia 6866: 6538: 6107:Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. 5825: 5823: 5603: 5325: 5300: 5268: 3882: 3862: 3795: 3717: 3644: 3507: 3462: 3454: 3204: 3031: 2961: 2752: 2635: 2586: 2541: 2492: 2175: 2167: 2159: 2116: 2021: 1945: 1770: 1611: 1567: 1472: 1339: 1325: 1230: 1192: 1054: 946: 41: 9358:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 9318:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 7347:"EAST TIMOR ARTS SOCIETY – Art Gallery" 7254: 7092: 6985: 6979: 6952: 6922: 6821: 6781: 6775: 6446: 5749:Andrews, J. F., & Shen, K. (2012). 5709:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 5681:"Importance of Jade in Chinese Culture" 5262: 3612:, which has proven to be very popular. 3426:. Children living in the country began 3316:so smooth that dust cannot stick to it; 3271:stories, episodes from the life of the 2433:University of Santo Tomas Main Building 1979:. In turn, Cambodia greatly influenced 1363:in China) and other present and former 14: 11417:Ancient Near East art and architecture 11344: 7897:Contemporary Vietnamese Art Collection 7775: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7196: 7194: 7179:from the original on February 27, 2021 6904:"About Malaysia: Culture and heritage" 6796: 6738: 6732: 6477:. Vol. 2: 1521–1569. p. 126. 6400:"History and design in Death Blankets" 6398:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (October 19, 2011). 6397: 6345: 6284: 6278: 5438: 5353: 5331:The Meeting of Eastern and Western Art 5274:The Meeting of Eastern and Western Art 3752:, with its pantheon of divine beings. 3377:lengthened by the earrings of royalty; 2333:was established in 1701. In 1710, the 1869: 1008:. These figures consist most often of 910:, and through the internet and modern 10481: 10074: 9667: 8320: 7913: 7575: 7402:. Thế Giới Publishers. Archived from 7088: 7086: 7084: 7027: 7021: 6674: 6668: 6569: 6515:"Baroque Churches of the Philippines" 6097: 6015: 5956: 5954: 5820: 5662: 5660: 5419: 5396: 5394: 5190: 4390:Art of Israel and the Jewish diaspora 4341: 4193:is visual art created by the largely 4012:One of the most popular art forms in 3989:developed during this period, led by 3551:also played a smaller role later on. 3531:art which was strongly influenced by 3232:, while painting was confined to the 2455:International Rice Research Institute 2242:, where the ship was identified as a 2102:refers to the stone sculpture of the 1387:on these cultures. The Sand Mandala ( 1291: 1074:, divided into periods by the ruling 1018:Upper Paleolithic portable statuettes 29:This article is about the history of 10578:Post-classical history (Middle Ages) 7790:(3): 21–27 – via ResearchGate. 7723: 7576:Wille, Simone (September 19, 2017). 7543: 7460: 7392:"Modern Painting: Tracing the Roots" 7389: 7312:Guardian Staff (December 18, 2008). 7285: 7161: 6824:Catalogue of the Museum Puri Lukisan 6551:from the original on August 25, 2014 6532: 5847:Birds and Flower of the Four Seasons 5813:Lent, J. A., & Ying, X. (2017). 5678: 5645:(Vol. 60). Harvard University Press. 5570: 4178: 4096:The ancient and refined traditional 2557:Other exceptions include indigenous 2507:and culture has been shaped by long 2410:was painted in 1895. The clay art, 1991:beliefs and the Indian religions of 1574:Birds and Flower of the Four Seasons 1470:and all kinds of ritual implements. 1454:, the diamond thunderbolt (known in 1183:; Note: scroll starts from the right 1125:Chinese painting and calligraphy art 1109:, near present-day Shanghai. In the 53:, 11th century, China, ink on silk, 10100: 9693: 7378: 7248: 7223: 7217: 7200: 7191: 7142: 7117: 7111: 6782:Eiseman, Fred and Margaret (1988). 6346:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (June 26, 2019). 5895: 5859: 5789:"A Century of Chinese Oil Painting" 5400: 4722:, 14th century East Java, Indonesia 4297:(2nd century BC), a statuette from 4248: 3650:Mandala of Chandra, God of the Moon 3535:, among other philosophies such as 2420:, was built. In 1894, the clay art 24: 10547:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 9313:Bay of Bengal Initiative (BIMSTEC) 7797: 7665: 7136: 7081: 6986:Raymond, Catherine (May 1, 2009). 6958: 6931: 6815: 6285:Postma, Antoon (April–June 1992). 6270:. December 8, 2015. Archived from 6121:"Cambodian Art & Architecture" 5951: 5657: 5391: 4437:sculpture, 3rd century BC, Chinese 4103:, for that matter in the whole of 4070:Modern and Postmodern art in India 3985:was a pioneer of this period. The 3623: 3344:Hands like lotuses about to bloom; 3027: 2922:sets. Luxurious textiles known as 2701:) for avant-garde artists such as 2646:scene from Kerta Gosha, depicting 2457:painting was completed, while the 2088: 1657:and adaptation of imported ideas. 1248:(about 3500–2000 BCE). During the 1113:, painting by the Chinese painter 25: 11433: 8346: 7888:at the Metropolitan Museum of Art 7873: 7855:India: Art and Culture, 1300–1900 7434: 7286:Hooi, Khoo Ying (June 12, 2017). 6739:Lacson, Nonoy E. (July 4, 2018). 6475:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803 6472: 5354:Cotter, Holland (July 10, 1994). 3444: 3338:as massive as an elephant's head; 2614:Calligraphy, mostly based on the 2468: 2449:paintings were finished in 1953. 2413:The Triumph of Science over Death 2384:were finished. In 1884, both the 1899:make ornaments, flower vases and 1713:—and, more commonly, wood, often 1023: 1002:period, with objects such as the 11329: 10461: 10452: 10451: 10054: 10045: 10044: 8300: 8291: 8290: 7749: 7672:Encyclopædia Britannica (2012). 7255:Lingham, Susie (November 2011). 6906:. Tourism.gov.my. Archived from 6850:. Tourism.gov.my. Archived from 6741:"'Pearl of Sulu Sea' show-cased" 5874:10.1111/j.1467-8365.2013.00950.x 5445:Karen Diane Jennett (May 2008). 5119:Night in paintings (Eastern art) 5114:Category:Arts in Asia by country 5085: 5071: 5041: 5026: 5006: 4986: 4968: 4953: 4932: 4914: 4877: 4857: 4835: 4816: 4794: 4769: 4749: 4727: 4709: 4691: 4669: 4650: 4628: 4613: 4605:gold statue (9th-10th century), 4593: 4571: 4551: 4526: 4503: 4488: 4469: 4442: 4426: 4411: 4328:The revival of Central Asian art 4275: 4266: 4257: 4133: 3763:. The former is a branch of the 3707: 3487: 3475: 3359:Hair like a scorpion's stingers; 3224:was traditionally and primarily 2980:refers to visual art created in 2969:on an elephant throne; c. 1890; 2860: 2453:was built in 1954. In 1962, the 2354:was built in 1782. In 1783, the 2321:was made. In 1692, the image of 2164:Madonna with Child ivory statue. 1941: 1162: 929:Upper Paleolithic Northeast Asia 51:Buddhist Temple in the Mountains 9303:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) 7939: 7769: 7743: 7717: 7691: 7626: 7596: 7569: 7521: 7491: 7482: 7454: 7428: 7360: 7339: 7305: 7279: 7056: 6840: 6702: 6601: 6563: 6481: 6466: 6440: 6410: 6391: 6339: 6309: 6254: 6224: 6194: 6168: 6143: 6113: 6091: 6061: 6057:– via unesdoc.unesco.org. 6038: 6009: 5979: 5921: 5880: 5853: 5839: 5807: 5781: 5756: 5743: 5713: 5705:Valenstein, Suzanne G. (1988). 5698: 5672: 5648: 5635: 5623: 5597: 5505: 5424:. Belin-Herscher. p. 113. 5021:, circa 18th century, Indonesia 4740:position. Ho Phra Kaeo temple, 4081: 4067:The colonial period (1757–1947) 3628: 3572:Beginning in the 19th century, 3556:Vietnamese pottery and ceramics 3407: 2682:are known for their paintings, 2625: 2549:mural painting in Long Nawang, 2461:was made in 1968. In 1993, the 2145: 1891:Silver is a popular element in 1880: 1525: 969:Afontova Gora-Oshurkovo culture 902:, the cultural exchange of the 883:, including the ancient art of 10419:British Indian Ocean Territory 10012:British Indian Ocean Territory 9343:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation (MGC) 9323:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 8258:British Indian Ocean Territory 7835:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 6874:Marshall Cavendish Corporation 6801:. University of Hawaii Press. 6109:– via Magadh University. 5764:"History of Chinese Pop Music" 5707:A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics 5679:Shan, Jun (December 6, 2018). 5604:McIntire, Jennifer N. (n.d.). 5470: 5413: 5373: 5347: 5319: 5294: 5278:University of California Press 5241: 4363: 4352: 2951: 2374:was established. In 1824, the 2285:was completed, while in 1591, 2248:Laguna Copperplate Inscription 2233:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery 2172:Lila Church ceiling paintings. 1907:a type of mini pot that has a 1800:The study and appreciation of 1311: 1028: 13: 1: 7778:"Ancient Art of Central-Asia" 7529:Memories, Dreams, Reflections 5987:"Arts and Crafts in Cambodia" 5901: 5817:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. 5409:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 5256: 4243:Silk Road transmission of art 4060:Islamic ascendancy (712–1757 3858: 2418:San Sebastian Church (Manila) 1752: 1595:in the 1670s. At first, only 1235:Blue and white porcelain dish 900:Silk Road transmission of art 8556:Middle East and North Africa 7724:Carr, Karen (May 31, 2017). 7042:10.1080/09528822.2011.587688 6675:Reyes, Raquel A. G. (2008). 6570:Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2019). 6519:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 6155:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 5301:Wichmann, Siegfried (1999). 5218: 5107:Specific topics in Asian art 4760:in Wat Sichum, 13th century 4312:Music and musical instrument 4053:of the ancient period (3500 3298:images in metal rather than 3283:, and scenes of daily life. 2829:(mouth of the Ou river) the 2760:bronze Buddha, 17th century 2431:was completed. In 1927, the 1780:General View of Mt. Geumgang 1697:was mostly derived from the 1672:(300 BC – 300 AD) 1298:last feudal dynasty in China 978:culture, centered around at 935:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 7: 8934:Northern and southern China 7852:Welch, Stuart Cary (1985). 7783:Journal of Eurasian Studies 7499:"Carl Jung and the Mandala" 5753:. Univ of California Press. 5579:Curator: The Museum Journal 5252:List of New Zealand artists 5134:Culture of the Song dynasty 5064: 4899: 4636:Autumn in the River Valley, 4374: 4337:West Asian/Near Eastern art 4289:(3rd-2nd millennium BC), a 3194: 2489:List of Indonesian painters 2441:Manila Metropolitan Theater 2404:was painted in 1892, while 2299:San Agustin Church (Manila) 1782:(금강전도, 金剛全圖), Korea, c.1734 1643: 55:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art 10: 11438: 11214:Asia and the Pacific Group 7906:at RMIT University Vietnam 7776:Berczi, Szaniszlo (2009). 7551:"Bhutan:Arts & Crafts" 7468:World History Encyclopedia 5403:"Mal'ta (ca. 20,000 B.C.)" 5385:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5381:"Ancient Near Eastern Art" 5245: 5233:List of Australian artists 5222: 5211: 5207: 4566:, Central Java, Indonesia. 4393: 4378: 4367: 4356: 4345: 4182: 4137: 4085: 3894: 3812:the goddess Prajnaparamita 3711: 3638: 3632: 3521:Traditional Vietnamese art 3448: 3411: 3213:Suphannahong of Thailand. 3198: 3049: 3045:National Gallery Singapore 2955: 2864: 2746: 2742: 2669:, with their expansion to 2650:versus Dasamukha (Ravana). 2629: 2595:temple, c. 760–830 AD 2478: 2472: 2229:Kabayan Mummy Burial Caves 2149: 2092: 1961: 1884: 1873: 1853:Western-style oil painting 1849:Contemporary art in Korea: 1814:Generally, the history of 1756: 1662:Japan's prehistoric period 1529: 1442:Tibetan Buddhism contains 1315: 1276:(206 BC – 220 AD). In the 1065:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1032: 932: 28: 11219:Asia Cooperation Dialogue 11184: 10950:Southern/Eastern/Northern 10925: 10830: 10652: 10603:Asian and Pacific Theatre 10560: 10519: 10447: 10406: 10366: 10108: 10040: 9999: 9959: 9701: 9620: 9587: 9530: 9480: 9473: 9449: 9392:Countries by average wage 9387: 9383: 9374: 9295: 9240: 9236: 9227: 9186: 9104: 9044: 9006: 8983: 8953: 8944: 8904: 8824: 8608: 8517: 8508: 8468:Countries and territories 8441: 8437: 8428: 8403: 8367: 8358: 8286: 8245: 8205: 7947: 7880:Chinese Art and Galleries 7314:"Art class in East Timor" 7213:– via Academia.org. 7007:10.1080/14639940902916219 6630:[NCCA guidelines] 6576:. Lulu.com. p. 115. 6545:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6348:"The Gold Tara of Agusan" 5606:"Mogao Caves at Dunhuang" 5491:10.1007/s11390-005-0855-x 4978:Cheong Seon (1676–1759), 4976:After Rain at Mt. Inwang, 4683:, 13th century Java art, 4534:Floating Figures Dancing, 3954:The contributions of the 3939:. Other examples are the 3925:Indus Valley Civilization 3814:in center, 19th century, 3424:2006 East Timorese crisis 2874:is primarily composed of 2515:is central along ancient 2203:, charcoal rock art from 1911:print and holds tobacco. 1637: 1005:Venus figurines of Mal'ta 953:Venus figurines of Mal'ta 943:Venus figurines of Mal'ta 11422:History of Asia by topic 10168:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 9761:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 8610:Intracontinental regions 8519:Transcontinental regions 8007:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7417:Full text available here 6797:Geertz, Hildred (1994). 6651:– via ncca.gov.ph. 6025:Journal of Khmer Studies 5887:"Early Korean History". 5768:www.playlistresearch.com 5420:Cohen, Claudine (2003). 5237:Visual arts of Australia 4940:An underworld messenger, 4641:(c. 1020–1090 AD), 1072 4285:Female statuette of the 4171:, including what is now 3350:turned back like petals; 2971:Art Institute of Chicago 2576:Indonesia has a long-he 2289:was built. By 1600, the 2260:Butuan Silver Paleograph 1336:displaying its materials 10429:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10022:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8885:Maritime Southeast Asia 8880:Mainland Southeast Asia 8268:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7678:Encyclopædia Britannica 7437:"Exploring the Mandala" 7422:March 27, 2010, at the 7396:Vietnam Cultural Window 7068:www.burmese-buddhas.com 6069:"Khmer Art and Culture" 5751:The art of modern China 4927:, (1617–1691), Japanese 4830:, 1368–1644 AD, Chinese 4826:styled porcelain vase, 4664:, 12th century Cambodia 4169:Indian subcontinent art 3916:such as those found in 3838:The arts and crafts of 3439:East Timor Arts Society 3052:Visual art of Singapore 3041:National Language Class 2266:, the oldest surviving 2152:Arts in the Philippines 2044:visual arts of Cambodia 1361:Tibet Autonomous Region 1300:, with the rise of the 1147:Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 1145:in Gansu Province. The 967:and slightly later the 10630:Middle Eastern Theatre 10608:Middle Eastern Theatre 10527:Cradle of civilization 9397:Countries by GDP (PPP) 9160:Philippine Archipelago 9131:Indonesian Archipelago 8826:Continental subregions 7882:at China Online Museum 7703:Voices on Central Asia 6822:Couteau, Jean (1999). 6771:. Cassel. p. 165. 6232:"Anthropomorphic Pots" 6016:Corey, Pamela (2014). 5455:Texas State University 5129:History of Chinese art 4891: 4843:A White-Robed Kannon, 4806:Prince of Wales Museum 4405:Gallery of art in Asia 4301:(8th-10th century AD). 3979:modern Indian painting 3958:to Indian art include 3892: 3880: 3819: 3748:. Both are based upon 3738: 3653: 3596:Vietnamese calligraphy 3517: 3468: 3460: 3214: 3047: 2974: 2837:(upper cave) are near 2776:Lao Buddhist sculpture 2764: 2651: 2596: 2591:Relief sculpture from 2554: 2501: 2376:Las Piñas Bamboo Organ 2313:. Following 1621, the 2207:, red hematite art at 2184: 2173: 2165: 2122: 2039: 1959: 1783: 1705:or animistic rites of 1628: 1621:Snow falling on a town 1577: 1486: 1349: 1337: 1236: 1227:Ancient Chinese crafts 1208: 1067: 1059:Copy of a portrait of 956: 246:Art of the Middle East 61: 11357:Visual arts by region 10855:Vietnamese philosophy 10593:Industrial Revolution 9146:Greater Sunda Islands 9069:Indochinese Peninsula 7902:July 7, 2022, at the 7730:Quatr.us Study Guides 7267:on September 15, 2014 6995:Contemporary Buddhism 6098:Phungtian, Charuwan. 5401:Tedesco, Laura Anne. 5174:Buddhism and Hinduism 5139:Ming dynasty painting 4909:(1539–1610), Japanese 4872:(1543–1590), Japanese 4852:(1476–1559), Japanese 4073:Independence and the 3995:Gaganendranath Tagore 3886: 3866: 3799: 3721: 3648: 3511: 3466: 3458: 3414:Culture of East Timor 3371:like a parrot's beak; 3208: 3035: 2965: 2833:(lower cave) and the 2756: 2711:Adrien-Jean Le Mayeur 2640:Balinese painting of 2639: 2590: 2573:'s Apo Kayan region. 2545: 2496: 2479:Further information: 2319:Arch of the Centuries 2283:Fort San Antonio Abad 2219:was made in southern 2179: 2171: 2163: 2120: 2034:army at war with the 2030:temple depicting the 2025: 1949: 1851:The first example of 1774: 1615: 1571: 1513:Historians note that 1476: 1355:refers to the art of 1348:Monastery, 1150–1225. 1343: 1329: 1302:new cultural movement 1296:After the end of the 1234: 1196: 1058: 950: 939:Mal'ta–Buret' culture 369:Art of Southeast Asia 76:Periods and movements 59:Kansas City, Missouri 45: 10343:United Arab Emirates 9936:United Arab Emirates 9151:Lesser Sunda Islands 9114:Japanese Archipelago 8993:Arabian subcontinent 8737:Greater Central Asia 8461:urban agglomerations 8182:United Arab Emirates 7674:"Central Asian Arts" 7461:Violatti, Cristian. 7263:(76). Archived from 7175:. October 12, 2016. 6910:on February 28, 2011 6327:on November 19, 2018 6274:on December 8, 2015. 5889:Early Korean History 5731:on December 30, 2019 5015:Kertha Gosa Pavilion 4804:manuscript c. 1500, 4717:Majapahit Terracotta 4453:, ancient region of 4092:Culture of Kathmandu 4038:Specific periods: 3987:Bengal school of Art 3853:Folk Heritage Museum 3533:Chinese Buddhist art 3160:historical periods. 2451:Santo Domingo Church 2295:World Heritage Sites 2026:Stone bas-relief at 1876:Southeast Asian arts 1797:, China, and Japan. 1737:(modern-day Tokyo), 1552:Japanese calligraphy 1548:Ryukyuan lacquerware 1151:Northern Wei dynasty 838:history of Asian art 10885:Buddhist philosophy 10845:Japanese philosophy 10588:Early modern period 10370:limited recognition 9963:limited recognition 9245:Heads of government 9054:Anatolian Peninsula 8998:Indian subcontinent 8839:Soviet Central Asia 8618:Anatolia/Asia Minor 8552:Greater Middle East 8542:Mediterranean world 8209:limited recognition 7756:factsanddetails.com 7726:"Central Asian Art" 7661:on August 13, 2016. 7201:Teh, David (2017). 6784:Woodcarving of Bali 6763:Covarrubias, Miguel 6663:Philippine Studies, 6473:Blair, Emma Helen. 6379:on October 18, 2018 6317:"Butuan Ivory Seal" 6073:Tourism of Cambodia 5908:www.seasite.niu.edu 5815:Comics Art in China 5795:. December 13, 2007 5721:"Chinese Porcelain" 5643:Chinese calligraphy 5641:Chiang, Y. (1973). 5530:2015NatSR...5E7752M 5197:History of painting 4884:Right panel of the 3991:Abanidranath Tagore 3968:Mughal architecture 3867:Balustrade-holding 3816:Rubin Museum of Art 3687:, and as an aid to 3661:Indian subcontinent 3365:like a mango stone; 3155:. The emergence of 3070:Indian subcontinent 2485:Indonesian painting 2396:Feeding the Chicken 2360:World Heritage Site 2335:World Heritage Site 2303:World Heritage Site 2187:The earliest known 2042:The history of the 2038:, carved c. 1200 CE 1971:and the culture of 1870:Southeast Asian art 1690:(300–700 AD). 1655:Japanese aesthetics 1258:Western Han dynasty 1221:Eastern Han dynasty 1189:Chinese Calligraphy 1051:Chinese calligraphy 869:Indian subcontinent 865:Southeast Asian art 555:Art of the Americas 294:Art of Central Asia 11412:Middle Eastern art 11269:EAEU Customs Union 11199:Arab Customs Union 11121:Oriental Orthodoxy 10895:Islamic philosophy 10865:Iranian philosophy 10840:Chinese philosophy 9174:Mergui Archipelago 9096:Shandong Peninsula 9091:Liaodong Peninsula 8586:Indian Ocean world 8576:Indo-Mediterranean 8451:metropolitan areas 8411:Military conflicts 8375:Indian Ocean trade 7614:on October 3, 2019 7390:Ngoc, Huu (2000). 7227:Looking at Culture 7173:Esplanade Offstage 6710:"Mother's Revenge" 6291:Philippine Studies 6212:on January 8, 2020 6131:on October 3, 2019 6079:on October 3, 2019 5997:on October 3, 2019 5939:on October 3, 2019 5591:10.1111/cura.12020 5518:Scientific Reports 5360:The New York Times 5248:Art of New Zealand 5202:Landscape painting 5191:General art topics 5056:, c. 19th century 4461:, 1st century CE, 4348:Art of Mesopotamia 4342:Art of Mesopotamia 4077:period (Post-1947) 4020:. It is a form of 3964:Persian miniatures 3893: 3881: 3820: 3750:Vajrayana Buddhism 3744:is similar to the 3739: 3659:originated in the 3654: 3529:Chinese domination 3518: 3469: 3461: 3240:and temples. Thai 3215: 3117:social realist art 3087:traditions of the 3048: 2998:Sri Ksetra Kingdom 2994:Theravada Buddhist 2988:sculptures in the 2975: 2793:(16th century) in 2765: 2652: 2597: 2555: 2502: 2481:Indonesian culture 2463:Bonifacio Monument 2348:Santa Maria Church 2193:Angono Petroglyphs 2185: 2174: 2166: 2123: 2121:Relief from Angkor 2040: 1960: 1784: 1767:Korean calligraphy 1695:Japanese sculpture 1629: 1593:Hishikawa Moronobu 1578: 1544:Japanese sculpture 1487: 1350: 1338: 1292:Modern Chinese art 1237: 1209: 1149:were built in the 1076:dynasties of China 1068: 957: 955:, circa 21,000 BCE 923:art of Mesopotamia 181:Post-Impressionism 62: 11317: 11316: 11116:Eastern Orthodoxy 10860:Indian philosophy 10850:Korean philosophy 10644:Post–Cold War era 10475: 10474: 10412:other territories 10068: 10067: 10005:other territories 9661: 9660: 9583: 9582: 9469: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9296:Intergovernmental 9260:political parties 9223: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9182: 9181: 9126:Malay Archipelago 9086:Leizhou Peninsula 9059:Arabian Peninsula 9031:Mongolian Plateau 9016:Anatolian Plateau 8900: 8899: 8814:Russian Turkestan 8809:Chinese Turkestan 8456:tallest buildings 8424: 8423: 8314: 8313: 8251:other territories 7820:978-9-6279-5647-1 7651:978-92-3-103654-5 7635:"Arts and Crafts" 7589:978-1-317-34136-9 7374:on March 4, 2010. 6959:Cooler, Richard. 6940:on March 26, 2023 6932:Cooler, Richard. 6808:978-0-8248-1679-7 6743:. Manila Bulletin 6495:. April 14, 2019. 6428:on April 18, 2021 6125:Inside Asia Tours 5793:chinadaily.com.cn 5538:10.1038/srep07752 5327:Sullivan, Michael 5270:Sullivan, Michael 4922:Genji Monogatari, 4886:Pine Trees screen 4737:bhūmisparsa mudrā 4734:Budha performing 4185:Central Asian art 4179:Central Asian art 3430:walls into peace 3288:Sukhothai kingdom 3062:Malay Archipelago 2667:Majapahit Kingdom 2498:Balinese painting 2401:The Parisian Life 2252:Butuan Ivory Seal 2227:. In 100 BC, the 1950:Stone carving at 1936:wax-resist dyeing 1920:Antonio Pigafetta 1632:Japanese painting 1536:Japanese painting 1416:Mahayana Buddhism 1000:Upper Paleolithic 834: 833: 344:Art of South Asia 16:(Redirected from 11429: 11334: 11333: 11325: 11136:Eastern Churches 10880:Hindu philosophy 10502: 10495: 10488: 10479: 10478: 10465: 10455: 10454: 10424:Christmas Island 10110:Sovereign states 10095: 10088: 10081: 10072: 10071: 10058: 10048: 10047: 10017:Christmas Island 9703:Sovereign states 9695:Culture of Asia 9688: 9681: 9674: 9665: 9664: 9636: 9629: 9478: 9477: 9457:Property markets 9422:renewable energy 9402:Countries by HDI 9385: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9081:Korean Peninsula 9064:Indian Peninsula 8951: 8950: 8804:Afghan Turkestan 8756:Global Southeast 8747:Greater Khorasan 8725:Russian Far East 8698:Greater Mongolia 8515: 8514: 8439: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8365: 8364: 8341: 8334: 8327: 8318: 8317: 8304: 8294: 8293: 8263:Christmas Island 7949:Sovereign states 7934: 7927: 7920: 7911: 7910: 7869: 7848: 7824: 7809:. Hong Kong/UK: 7792: 7791: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7654:. Archived from 7639: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7610:. Archived from 7600: 7594: 7593: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7557:on June 12, 2010 7547: 7541: 7538: 7532: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7505:. Archived from 7495: 7489: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7432: 7426: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7406:on March 6, 2012 7387: 7376: 7375: 7370:. Archived from 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7292:The Conversation 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7244:on June 8, 2020. 7240:. Archived from 7221: 7215: 7214: 7198: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7169:"T.K. Sabapathy" 7165: 7159: 7158: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7090: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7025: 7019: 7018: 6992: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6967:on March 7, 2023 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6929: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6854:on July 26, 2011 6844: 6838: 6837: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6716:. Archived from 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6672: 6666: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6643:on July 28, 2018 6642: 6636:. Archived from 6635: 6625: 6616: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6513:World Heritage. 6510: 6497: 6496: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6424:. Archived from 6414: 6408: 6407: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6375:. Archived from 6365: 6356: 6355: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6323:. Archived from 6313: 6307: 6306: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6242:on July 29, 2020 6238:. Archived from 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6208:. Archived from 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6178:. Archived from 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6127:. Archived from 6117: 6111: 6110: 6104: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6075:. Archived from 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6027:. Archived from 6022: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5993:. Archived from 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5958: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5935:. Archived from 5933:Voice of America 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5857: 5851: 5843: 5837: 5827: 5818: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5760: 5754: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5549: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5458:. pp. 32–34 5451: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5398: 5389: 5388: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5266: 5229:Art of Australia 5144:Tang dynasty art 5095: 5090: 5089: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5045: 5030: 5010: 4990: 4972: 4957: 4936: 4918: 4904: 4902: 4896: 4881: 4861: 4839: 4820: 4798: 4786:, 1238 AD, 4773: 4753: 4731: 4713: 4701:, 14th century, 4695: 4673: 4654: 4632: 4617: 4597: 4575: 4558:Boddhisattva of 4555: 4530: 4507: 4492: 4483:, 2nd century CE 4473: 4451:Buddha sculpture 4446: 4430: 4415: 4279: 4270: 4261: 4249:Nomadic folk art 4088:Culture of Nepal 4029:Kapila Vatsyayan 3781:treasure finders 3583:Ho Chi Minh City 3491: 3479: 3389:like drawn bows. 3177:multiculturalism 3165:contemporary art 3141:installation art 3129:contemporary art 2422:Mother's Revenge 2344:Santa Ana Church 2197:Alab Petroglyphs 1648: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1515:Chinese painting 1491:wrathful deities 1446:, also known as 1444:Tantric Buddhism 1397:Tibetan Buddhist 1385:Tibetan Buddhism 1331:Tibetan Buddhist 1246:Neolithic period 1166: 1130:Chinese painting 1088:performance arts 1043:Chinese ceramics 1039:Chinese painting 996:Southern Siberia 904:Age of Discovery 826: 819: 812: 302:Art of East Asia 64: 63: 21: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11427: 11426: 11392:Singaporean art 11342: 11341: 11340: 11328: 11320: 11318: 11313: 11186: 11180: 10921: 10890:Jain philosophy 10870:Buddhist ethics 10826: 10648: 10615:Interwar period 10568:Ancient history 10556: 10515: 10506: 10476: 10471: 10443: 10411: 10402: 10383:Northern Cyprus 10369: 10362: 10104: 10102:History of Asia 10099: 10069: 10064: 10036: 10004: 9995: 9976:Northern Cyprus 9962: 9955: 9697: 9692: 9662: 9657: 9639: 9632: 9625: 9616: 9612:Pacific Century 9600:Chinese Century 9579: 9526: 9510:Life expectancy 9461: 9445: 9439:high-speed rail 9412:Stock exchanges 9362: 9291: 9215: 9178: 9165:Visayan Islands 9100: 9074:Malay Peninsula 9040: 9036:Tibetan Plateau 9026:Iranian Plateau 9002: 8979: 8955:Supercontinents 8940: 8896: 8820: 8777:Southern Levant 8691:Outer Manchuria 8686:Northeast China 8604: 8504: 8420: 8399: 8354: 8345: 8315: 8310: 8282: 8250: 8241: 8222:Northern Cyprus 8208: 8201: 7943: 7938: 7904:Wayback Machine 7876: 7866: 7845: 7827: 7821: 7803: 7800: 7798:Further reading 7795: 7774: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7750:Hays, Jeffrey. 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7705:. June 25, 2018 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7670: 7666: 7658: 7652: 7637: 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7608:Art Gallery NSW 7602: 7601: 7597: 7590: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7539: 7535: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7509:on June 3, 2013 7497: 7496: 7492: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7433: 7429: 7424:Wayback Machine 7409: 7407: 7388: 7379: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7253: 7249: 7238: 7222: 7218: 7199: 7192: 7182: 7180: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7155: 7141: 7137: 7130: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7091: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7026: 7022: 6990: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6957: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6930: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6890: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6834: 6820: 6816: 6809: 6795: 6791: 6780: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6720:on May 27, 2020 6714:National Museum 6708: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6673: 6669: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6640: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6619: 6606: 6602: 6584: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6511: 6500: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6396: 6392: 6382: 6380: 6373:National Museum 6367: 6366: 6359: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6321:National Museum 6315: 6314: 6310: 6283: 6279: 6267:Manila Bulletin 6260: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6236:National Museum 6230: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6206:National Museum 6202:"Manunggul Jar" 6200: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6182:on July 7, 2020 6174: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6102: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6043: 6039: 6031: 6020: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5991:Asia Highlights 5985: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5960: 5959: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5912: 5910: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5840: 5828: 5821: 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5703: 5699: 5689: 5687: 5677: 5673: 5665: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5640: 5636: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5602: 5598: 5575: 5571: 5510: 5506: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5459: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5432: 5418: 5414: 5399: 5392: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5352: 5348: 5341: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5246:Main articles: 5244: 5239: 5223:Main articles: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5193: 5188: 5109: 5101:History of Asia 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5060: 5046: 5037: 5031: 5022: 5011: 5002: 4991: 4982: 4973: 4964: 4958: 4949: 4937: 4928: 4919: 4910: 4907:Hasegawa Tōhaku 4893:Shōrin-zu byōbu 4888: 4882: 4873: 4862: 4853: 4840: 4831: 4821: 4812: 4799: 4790: 4774: 4765: 4754: 4745: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4705: 4696: 4687: 4674: 4665: 4655: 4646: 4633: 4624: 4618: 4609: 4598: 4589: 4585:, 9th century, 4576: 4567: 4556: 4547: 4531: 4522: 4521:, 734, Japanese 4508: 4499: 4493: 4484: 4474: 4465: 4447: 4438: 4435:Terracotta Army 4431: 4422: 4416: 4407: 4402: 4394:Main articles: 4392: 4387: 4379:Main articles: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4339: 4330: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4293:statuette from 4282: 4281: 4280: 4272: 4271: 4263: 4262: 4251: 4187: 4181: 4142: 4136: 4094: 4084: 3983:Raja Ravi Varma 3960:Mughal painting 3923:The art of the 3907: 3901:Indian painting 3895:Main articles: 3861: 3805:Medicine Buddha 3779:, to find. The 3736:Trongsa, Bhutan 3716: 3710: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3626: 3624:South Asian art 3598: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3453: 3447: 3416: 3410: 3275:, the Buddhist 3203: 3197: 3185:performance art 3175:identities and 3163:Presently, the 3133:performance art 3109:natural history 3058:Singaporean art 3056:The history of 3054: 3030: 3028:Singaporean art 2960: 2954: 2869: 2863: 2751: 2745: 2733:Gregory Bateson 2730:anthropologists 2726:Charlie Chaplin 2634: 2628: 2571:East Kalimantan 2551:East Kalimantan 2491: 2477: 2471: 2437:Darul Jambangan 2297:. In 1607, the 2275:Manila galleons 2213:Monreal (Ticao) 2158: 2148: 2100:Khmer sculpture 2097: 2095:Khmer sculpture 2091: 2089:Khmer sculpture 1966: 1944: 1889: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1816:Korean painting 1769: 1763:Korean painting 1757:Main articles: 1755: 1723:Tokugawa period 1634: 1601:Suzuki Harunobu 1566: 1530:Main articles: 1528: 1324: 1316:Main articles: 1314: 1294: 1229: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1172: 1167: 1127: 1119:Cantonese opera 1072:ancient history 1053: 1033:Main articles: 1031: 1026: 945: 931: 919:prehistoric art 877:Eurasian Steppe 830: 801: 800: 749: 741: 740: 696: 688: 687: 621: 611: 610: 439: 372: 347: 305: 297: 248: 243: 235: 234: 156:Pre-Raphaelites 77: 38: 35:Culture of Asia 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11435: 11425: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11339: 11338: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11259:Easternization 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11171: 11170: 11169: 11164: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11138: 11133: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11112: 11111: 11096: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11062: 11060:Zoroastrianism 11052: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11015: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11003: 11002: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10971: 10970: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10953: 10952: 10931: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10912: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10875:Islamic ethics 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10836: 10834: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10802: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10749: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10716: 10711: 10710: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10658: 10656: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10646: 10641: 10640: 10639: 10634: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10617: 10612: 10611: 10610: 10605: 10595: 10590: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10564: 10562: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10516: 10505: 10504: 10497: 10490: 10482: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10469: 10459: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10415: 10413: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10114: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10098: 10097: 10090: 10083: 10075: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10062: 10052: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10008: 10006: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9967: 9965: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9707: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9691: 9690: 9683: 9676: 9668: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9638: 9637: 9630: 9622: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9614: 9609: 9608: 9607: 9605:Indian Century 9602: 9591: 9589: 9585: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9536: 9534: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9481: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9426: 9425: 9424: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9388: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9263: 9262: 9252: 9250:Heads of state 9247: 9241: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9167: 9157: 9156: 9155: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9138: 9136:Maluku Islands 9123: 9122: 9121: 9119:Ryukyu Islands 9110: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9050: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9021:Deccan Plateau 9018: 9012: 9010: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8989: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8959: 8957: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8921: 8916: 8910: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8882: 8875:Southeast Asia 8872: 8871: 8870: 8860: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8851:Northeast Asia 8843: 8842: 8841: 8830: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8796: 8794:South Caucasus 8791: 8786: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8749: 8739: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8711: 8710: 8705: 8703:Inner Mongolia 8695: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8632: 8631: 8630: 8620: 8614: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8599: 8598: 8588: 8578: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8567: 8544: 8534: 8529: 8523: 8521: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8480:Extreme points 8477: 8476: 8475: 8465: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8442: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8397: 8392: 8390:Decolonisation 8387: 8382: 8377: 8371: 8369: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8344: 8343: 8336: 8329: 8321: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8308: 8298: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8254: 8252: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8213: 8211: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7953: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7937: 7936: 7929: 7922: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7894: 7889: 7883: 7875: 7874:External links 7872: 7871: 7870: 7864: 7849: 7843: 7825: 7819: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7768: 7742: 7716: 7690: 7664: 7650: 7625: 7604:"Central Asia" 7595: 7588: 7568: 7542: 7533: 7527:See C G Jung: 7520: 7490: 7481: 7453: 7435:Blume, Nancy. 7427: 7377: 7359: 7338: 7304: 7278: 7261:ArtAsiaPacific 7247: 7236: 7216: 7190: 7160: 7153: 7135: 7128: 7110: 7103: 7080: 7055: 7036:(4): 431–446. 7020: 7001:(1): 141–157. 6978: 6951: 6921: 6895: 6888: 6865: 6839: 6832: 6814: 6807: 6789: 6774: 6768:Island of Bali 6754: 6731: 6701: 6687: 6667: 6654: 6617: 6600: 6582: 6562: 6531: 6498: 6480: 6465: 6439: 6409: 6390: 6357: 6338: 6308: 6297:(2): 182–203. 6277: 6253: 6223: 6193: 6167: 6142: 6112: 6090: 6060: 6037: 6008: 5978: 5950: 5920: 5894: 5879: 5868:(2): 392–417. 5852: 5849:at wikiart.org 5838: 5819: 5806: 5780: 5755: 5742: 5712: 5697: 5671: 5656: 5647: 5634: 5622: 5596: 5585:(2): 199–218. 5569: 5504: 5485:(6): 855–860. 5469: 5437: 5431:978-2733503362 5430: 5412: 5390: 5372: 5346: 5339: 5318: 5311: 5293: 5286: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5243: 5240: 5225:Aboriginal art 5220: 5217: 5214:Art of Oceania 5212:Main article: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5169:Gautama Buddha 5166: 5161: 5159:Emerald Buddha 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5082: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5047: 5040: 5038: 5032: 5025: 5023: 5013:Hell scene on 5012: 5005: 5003: 4992: 4985: 4983: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4959: 4952: 4950: 4943:Joseon dynasty 4938: 4931: 4929: 4920: 4913: 4911: 4883: 4876: 4874: 4863: 4856: 4854: 4847:of Compassion, 4841: 4834: 4832: 4822: 4815: 4813: 4800: 4793: 4791: 4775: 4768: 4766: 4755: 4748: 4746: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4690: 4688: 4677:Pranjaparamita 4675: 4668: 4666: 4656: 4649: 4647: 4634: 4627: 4625: 4619: 4612: 4610: 4599: 4592: 4590: 4577: 4570: 4568: 4564:Shailendra art 4562:, 9th century 4557: 4550: 4548: 4532: 4525: 4523: 4509: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4487: 4485: 4475: 4468: 4466: 4448: 4441: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4417: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4391: 4388: 4376: 4373: 4368:Main article: 4365: 4362: 4357:Main article: 4354: 4351: 4346:Main article: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4313: 4310: 4291:Greco-Bactrian 4284: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4264: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4197:of modern-day 4195:Turkic peoples 4183:Main article: 4180: 4177: 4138:Main article: 4135: 4132: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4058: 3935:, Maharashtra 3860: 3857: 3712:Main article: 3709: 3706: 3665:Gautama Buddha 3633:Main article: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3618:Tết Nguyên Đán 3597: 3594: 3563:Nguyễn dynasty 3525:Đông Sơn drums 3502:Vietnamese art 3493: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3451:Vietnamese art 3449:Main article: 3446: 3445:Vietnamese art 3443: 3412:Main article: 3409: 3406: 3391: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3333: 3323: 3317: 3199:Main article: 3196: 3193: 3137:conceptual art 3085:decorative art 3050:Main article: 3029: 3026: 2996:images in the 2990:Thaton Kingdom 2978:Art of Myanmar 2958:Art of Myanmar 2956:Main article: 2953: 2950: 2865:Main article: 2862: 2859: 2799:Emerald Buddha 2747:Main article: 2744: 2741: 2689:object d 'art. 2630:Main article: 2627: 2624: 2517:trading routes 2505:Indonesian art 2475:Indonesian art 2473:Main article: 2470: 2469:Indonesian art 2467: 2429:Rizal Monument 2352:Bacarra Church 2331:Manaoag Church 2315:Monreal Stones 2147: 2144: 2093:Main article: 2090: 2087: 2056:silversmithing 1962:Main article: 1943: 1940: 1885:Main article: 1882: 1879: 1874:Main article: 1871: 1868: 1863:Korean pottery 1824:Joseon dynasty 1754: 1751: 1678:bronze bells. 1527: 1524: 1520:Giuseppe Tucci 1313: 1310: 1293: 1290: 1228: 1225: 1198:On Calligraphy 1169: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1143:Mogao Grottoes 1126: 1123: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:East Asian art 1022: 992:Irkutsk Oblast 976:Mal'ta culture 965:Mal'ta culture 930: 927: 873:Turkic peoples 832: 831: 829: 828: 821: 814: 806: 803: 802: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 772: 771: 761: 756: 750: 747: 746: 743: 742: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 697: 694: 693: 690: 689: 686: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 644: 643: 638: 628: 622: 617: 616: 613: 612: 609: 608: 603: 598: 593: 584:Art of Oceania 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 415: 414: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 365: 364: 359: 354: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 323: 322: 317: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 244: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 225: 220: 215: 205: 204: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 122: 121: 111: 110: 109: 104: 99: 97:Pre-Romanesque 89: 84: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70: 68:History of art 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11434: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11382:Cambodian art 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11323: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11183: 11175: 11172: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11158: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11110: 11107: 11106: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11100: 11097: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11074: 11073: 11070: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11056: 11053: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11019: 11016: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10976: 10975: 10972: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10941: 10938: 10937: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10732: 10729: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10664: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10651: 10645: 10642: 10638: 10635: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10583:Modern period 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10509:Eastern world 10503: 10498: 10496: 10491: 10489: 10484: 10483: 10480: 10468: 10464: 10460: 10458: 10450: 10449: 10446: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10416: 10414: 10409: 10405: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10393:South Ossetia 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10365: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10096: 10091: 10089: 10084: 10082: 10077: 10076: 10073: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10051: 10043: 10042: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10002: 9998: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9986:South Ossetia 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9958: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9689: 9684: 9682: 9677: 9675: 9670: 9669: 9666: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9635: 9631: 9628: 9624: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9610: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9596: 9595:Asian Century 9593: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9529: 9521: 9520:ethnic groups 9518: 9517: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9479: 9476: 9472: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9448: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9430: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9239: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9212: 9211:Tropical Asia 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9188:Biogeographic 9185: 9175: 9172: 9166: 9163: 9162: 9161: 9158: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9142: 9141:Sunda Islands 9139: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9132: 9129: 9128: 9127: 9124: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8985:Subcontinents 8982: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8943: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8903: 8893: 8890: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8766: 8762: 8761:Greater India 8759: 8758: 8757: 8754: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8699: 8696: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8644:Greater China 8642: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8566: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8474: 8473:by population 8471: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8440: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8337: 8335: 8330: 8328: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8297: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8232:South Ossetia 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7935: 7930: 7928: 7923: 7921: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7905: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7867: 7865:9780944142134 7861: 7857: 7856: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7831: 7830:Arts of Korea 7826: 7822: 7816: 7812: 7811:OM Publishing 7808: 7807: 7802: 7801: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7772: 7757: 7753: 7746: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7679: 7675: 7668: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7591: 7585: 7582:. Routledge. 7581: 7580: 7572: 7556: 7552: 7546: 7540:Brown, p. 104 7537: 7530: 7524: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7485: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7457: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7348: 7342: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7308: 7293: 7289: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7251: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7195: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7156: 7154:9789810973520 7150: 7146: 7139: 7131: 7129:9789810973841 7125: 7121: 7114: 7106: 7104:9789811405570 7100: 7096: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6955: 6939: 6935: 6928: 6926: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6891: 6889:9780761476429 6885: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6869: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6835: 6833:979-95713-0-8 6829: 6825: 6818: 6810: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6785: 6778: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6758: 6742: 6735: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6705: 6690: 6688:9789971693565 6684: 6680: 6679: 6671: 6664: 6658: 6639: 6632: 6631: 6624: 6622: 6614: 6610: 6604: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6583:9780244142414 6579: 6575: 6574: 6566: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6476: 6469: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6405: 6401: 6394: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6353: 6349: 6342: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6281: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6181: 6177: 6171: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6048: 6041: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6012: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5890: 5883: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5850: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5835:0-7007-1508-8 5832: 5826: 5824: 5816: 5810: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5752: 5746: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5708: 5701: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5651: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5473: 5457: 5456: 5448: 5441: 5433: 5427: 5423: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5397: 5395: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5340:0-520-05902-6 5336: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5314: 5312:0-500-28163-7 5308: 5304: 5297: 5289: 5287:0-520-21236-3 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5215: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5083: 5080: 5074: 5069: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5039: 5036: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5009: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4966: 4963: 4956: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4925:Tosa Mitsuoki 4923: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4850:Kanō Motonobu 4848: 4846: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4824:Chrysanthemum 4819: 4814: 4811: 4810:Bombay, India 4807: 4803: 4797: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4784:Wuzhun Shifan 4782: 4779: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4712: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4596: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4583:Silla dynasty 4580: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4554: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4529: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4501: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4477:Seated Buddha 4472: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4419:Shang dynasty 4414: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4397: 4386: 4382: 4381:Nabataean art 4371: 4360: 4349: 4334: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4269: 4260: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4145:Pakistani art 4141: 4140:Pakistani art 4134:Pakistani art 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4089: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4010: 4008: 4007:Nandalal Bose 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3956:Mughal Empire 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3890: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3773:Padmasambhava 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3742:Bhutanese art 3737: 3733: 3732:Trongsa Dzong 3729: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3714:Bhutanese art 3708:Bhutanese art 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698:psychoanalyst 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3621: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3543:. The art of 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3515: 3512:Tô Ngọc Vân, 3510: 3506: 3503: 3490: 3478: 3465: 3457: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3388: 3385: 3383:like a cow's; 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3242:Buddha images 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230:Buddha images 3227: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173:post-colonial 3170: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3153:new media art 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3113:Nanyang style 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2872:Malaysian art 2868: 2867:Malaysian art 2861:Malaysian art 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2843:Luang Prabang 2840: 2839:Luang Prabang 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2737:Margaret Mead 2734: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2719:Donald Friend 2717:(Dutch), and 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707:Rudolf Bonnet 2704: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2638: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2466: 2465:was created. 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2364:Miagao Church 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327:was painted. 2326: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287:Fort Santiago 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217:Manunggul Jar 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189:Filipino arts 2182: 2181:Miagao Church 2178: 2170: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060:stone carving 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969:Cambodian art 1965: 1964:Cambodian art 1957: 1953: 1948: 1942:Cambodian art 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1877: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1839:Confucian art 1835: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651:Japanese arts 1645: 1633: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1375:, Nepal, and 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270:Shang dynasty 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:Shang dynasty 1247: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 954: 949: 944: 940: 936: 926: 924: 920: 915: 913: 912:globalization 909: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 827: 822: 820: 815: 813: 808: 807: 805: 804: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 766: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 745: 744: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 692: 691: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 620: 615: 614: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 586: 585: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 562:Pre-Columbian 560: 559: 558: 557: 556: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 523: 522: 521:Art of Africa 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 440: 438: 437: 436:Art of Europe 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 413: 410: 409: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 373: 371: 370: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 346: 345: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 311: 308: 307: 306: 304: 303: 298: 296: 295: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 277:South Arabian 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 247: 239: 238: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 218:Conceptualism 216: 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 202: 199: 197: 196:Expressionism 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 166:Impressionism 164: 163: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 136:Neoclassicism 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 73: 72: 69: 66: 65: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 11407:Buddhist art 11367:Japanese art 11254:Eastern Bloc 11224:Asia Council 11185:Contemporary 11131:Latin Church 11099:Christianity 11028:Confucianism 10900:Collectivism 10723: 10714:Architecture 10620:World War II 10408:Dependencies 10338:Turkmenistan 10303:Saudi Arabia 10001:Dependencies 9931:Turkmenistan 9896:Saudi Arabia 9539: 9485:Demographics 9287:Pan-Asianism 9272:Human rights 9201:Indo-Pacific 9196:Eastern Asia 9106:Archipelagos 8963:Afro-Eurasia 8834:Central Asia 8742:Greater Iran 8649:China proper 8639:Pacific Asia 8628:South Arabia 8596:Pacific Asia 8581:Indo-Pacific 8527:Asia–Pacific 8510:Geopolitical 8247:Dependencies 8177:Turkmenistan 8142:Saudi Arabia 7941:Art of Asia 7854: 7833:. New York: 7829: 7805: 7787: 7781: 7771: 7759:. Retrieved 7755: 7745: 7733:. Retrieved 7729: 7719: 7707:. Retrieved 7702: 7693: 7681:. Retrieved 7677: 7667: 7656:the original 7641: 7628: 7616:. Retrieved 7612:the original 7607: 7598: 7578: 7571: 7559:. Retrieved 7555:the original 7545: 7536: 7531:, pp.186–197 7528: 7523: 7511:. Retrieved 7507:the original 7503:netreach.net 7502: 7493: 7484: 7474:November 19, 7472:. Retrieved 7466: 7456: 7446:November 19, 7444:. Retrieved 7441:Asia Society 7440: 7430: 7408:. Retrieved 7404:the original 7399: 7395: 7372:the original 7362: 7350:. Retrieved 7341: 7329:. Retrieved 7318:The Guardian 7317: 7307: 7295:. Retrieved 7291: 7281: 7269:. Retrieved 7265:the original 7260: 7250: 7242:the original 7226: 7219: 7210: 7206: 7183:February 27, 7181:. Retrieved 7172: 7163: 7144: 7138: 7119: 7113: 7094: 7071:. Retrieved 7067: 7058: 7033: 7029: 7023: 6998: 6994: 6981: 6969:. Retrieved 6965:the original 6954: 6942:. Retrieved 6938:the original 6912:. 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Periplus. 6432:January 15, 6422:ncca.gov.ph 5902:C, Josiah. 5862:Art History 5365:October 27, 5242:New Zealand 5149:Lacquerware 5093:Asia portal 5079:Arts portal 5035:Philippines 5000:Philippines 4962:Philippines 4870:Kanō Eitoku 4845:Bodhisattva 4607:Philippines 4457:, northern 4400:Israeli art 4370:Persian art 4364:Iranian art 4359:Islamic art 4353:Islamic art 4239:Islamic art 4231:Afghanistan 4157:calligraphy 4098:culture of 3975:British Raj 3973:During the 3914:petroglyphs 3777:Pema Lingpa 3604:along with 3516:, 1943, oil 3402:Sawankhalok 3330:banyan tree 3261:composition 3257:perspective 3211:Royal Barge 3209:The bow of 3191:art space. 3189:5th Passage 3181:performance 3125:photography 3115:paintings, 3105:printmaking 3093:portraiture 3089:Malay world 3022:Bodhisattva 2952:Myanmar art 2880:Bornean art 2835:Tham Theung 2816:Champassack 2803:Chiang Saen 2768:Laotian art 2713:(Belgian), 2603:in central 2509:interaction 2443:was built. 2281:. In 1584, 2135:aristocracy 2083:Khmer Rouge 2064:lacquerware 1623:, c. 1833, 1353:Tibetan art 1318:Tibetan art 1312:Tibetan art 1274:Han dynasty 1217:Emperor Qin 1115:Zhao Mengfu 1061:Zhao Mengfu 1035:Chinese art 1029:Chinese art 988:Lake Baikal 951:One of the 896:Western art 889:Islamic art 885:Mesopotamia 759:Art history 736:Digital art 726:Photography 716:Calligraphy 499:Anglo-Saxon 479:Hellenistic 424:Singaporean 186:Art Nouveau 146:Romanticism 114:Renaissance 82:Prehistoric 31:visual arts 18:Eastern art 11402:Indian art 11372:Korean art 11346:Categories 10915:Philippine 10832:Philosophy 10817:Philosophy 10790:Literature 10348:Uzbekistan 10323:Tajikistan 10238:Kyrgyzstan 10218:Kazakhstan 10138:Bangladesh 10128:Azerbaijan 9941:Uzbekistan 9916:Tajikistan 9831:Kyrgyzstan 9811:Kazakhstan 9731:Bangladesh 9721:Azerbaijan 9565:Philosophy 9555:Literature 9417:Technology 9407:Currencies 9046:Peninsulas 8924:Sinosphere 8919:Indosphere 8868:Subregions 8863:South Asia 8858:North Asia 8732:Inner Asia 8368:Chronology 8187:Uzbekistan 8162:Tajikistan 8077:Kyrgyzstan 8057:Kazakhstan 7977:Bangladesh 7967:Azerbaijan 7844:0870998501 7806:Art Reboot 7761:October 3, 7735:October 3, 7709:October 3, 7618:October 3, 7237:9810067143 7030:Third Text 6971:January 8, 6944:January 8, 6613:9712714004 6555:August 26, 6135:October 3, 6083:October 3, 6053:October 3, 6001:October 3, 5971:October 3, 5943:October 3, 5891:: 1. 2007. 5725:Silk Roads 5257:References 4998:(c.1692), 4764:, Thailand 4681:Singhasari 4662:Angkor Wat 4581:sculpture 4396:Jewish art 4299:Kosh-Agach 4295:Ai-Khanoum 4219:Tajikistan 4215:Azerbaijan 4207:Uzbekistan 4203:Kazakhstan 4199:Kyrgyzstan 4086:See also: 4057:– present) 4016:is called 3999:Jamini Roy 3910:Indian art 3897:Indian art 3859:Indian art 3722:Bhutanese 3689:meditation 3639:See also: 3574:modern art 3549:French art 3527:) to post- 3428:graffiting 3420:East Timor 3348:Fingertips 3292:anatomical 3253:dimensions 3222:visual art 3097:landscapes 2920:beetle nut 2705:(German), 2657:is art of 2567:longhouses 2424:was made. 2391:Spoliarium 2225:psychopomp 2201:Peñablanca 2150:See also: 1905:pasigupan, 1802:Korean art 1787:Korean art 1776:Jeong Seon 1759:Korean art 1753:Korean art 1503:dharmapala 1495:Protectors 1381:sacred art 1367:kingdoms ( 1286:Jingdezhen 1014:Gravettian 933:See also: 917:Excluding 796:Naturalist 776:Figurative 695:Techniques 663:Manichaean 641:Protestant 591:Australian 387:Vietnamese 377:Indonesian 282:Phoenician 228:Minimalism 213:Postmodern 176:Decorative 141:Revivalism 102:Romanesque 11352:Asian art 11072:Abrahamic 10967:Vajrayana 10957:Theravada 10812:Mythology 10785:Languages 10573:Silk Road 10532:Old World 10434:Hong Kong 10388:Palestine 10313:Sri Lanka 10308:Singapore 10188:Indonesia 10027:Hong Kong 9981:Palestine 9906:Sri Lanka 9901:Singapore 9781:Indonesia 9505:Languages 9495:Etiquette 9490:Education 9429:Transport 9267:Democracy 9255:Elections 8968:Afro-Asia 8892:West Asia 8846:East Asia 8799:Turkestan 8681:Manchuria 8671:Indochina 8565:Near East 8495:Mountains 8430:Geography 8380:Silk Road 8273:Hong Kong 8227:Palestine 8152:Sri Lanka 8147:Singapore 8027:Indonesia 7886:Asian Art 7463:"Mandala" 7410:April 23, 7326:0261-3077 7073:August 3, 7050:142589816 7015:144490936 6914:March 21, 6858:March 21, 5966:Widewalls 5685:ThoughtCo 5219:Australia 4762:Sukhothai 4742:Vientiane 4720:piggybank 4685:Indonesia 4645:, Chinese 4515:Kōfuku-ji 4497:Sri Lanka 4449:Standing 4153:sculpture 4100:Kathmandu 4003:Mukul Dey 3918:Bhimbetka 3826:(made in 3802:Bhutanese 3769:Je Khenpo 3701:Carl Jung 3381:Eyelashes 3336:Shoulders 3169:biennales 3149:sound art 3145:video art 3101:sculpture 2941:Pua Kumbu 2911:Malaysian 2892:Singapore 2888:Indonesia 2876:Malay art 2831:Tham Ting 2807:palladium 2795:Vientiane 2780:Lao music 2770:includes 2715:Arie Smit 2709:(Dutch), 2620:Indonesia 2601:Borobudur 2593:Borobudur 2582:Iron Ages 2521:religions 2513:Indonesia 2372:Paco Park 2205:Singnapan 2019:cultures. 1989:animistic 1747:homophone 1715:lacquered 1686:from the 1617:Hiroshige 1606:nishiki-e 1597:India ink 1483:Buddhists 1448:Vajrayana 1433:Chenrezig 1429:Vajrayana 1409:destroyed 1365:Himalayan 1306:Li Jinhui 1264:Porcelain 1084:folk arts 1080:fine arts 982:, at the 881:Near East 858:West Asia 846:Southeast 791:Narrative 701:Sculpture 631:Christian 619:Religions 494:Byzantine 407:Cambodian 402:Malaysian 357:Bhutanese 315:Hong Kong 171:Symbolism 119:Mannerism 11397:Thai art 11065:Yazidism 11048:Tengrism 10999:Smartism 10994:Shaktism 10989:Shaivism 10974:Hinduism 10962:Mahayana 10940:Buddhism 10927:Religion 10910:Japanese 10822:Religion 10773:Japanese 10763:Folklore 10741:Buddhist 10731:Calendar 10702:Cyrillic 10662:Alphabet 10637:Cold War 10552:Islamdom 10457:Category 10378:Abkhazia 10328:Thailand 10283:Pakistan 10263:Mongolia 10258:Maldives 10253:Malaysia 10153:Cambodia 10050:Category 9971:Abkhazia 9921:Thailand 9876:Pakistan 9856:Mongolia 9851:Maldives 9846:Malaysia 9746:Cambodia 9643:Category 9570:Religion 9434:airports 9282:Military 9229:Politics 9008:Plateaus 8946:Physical 8906:Cultural 8708:Mongolia 8664:Xinjiang 8635:Far East 8532:Caucasus 8404:By topic 8395:Cold War 8352:articles 8296:Category 8217:Abkhazia 8167:Thailand 8122:Pakistan 8102:Mongolia 8097:Maldives 8092:Malaysia 7992:Cambodia 7900:Archived 7837:. 1998. 7813:. 2022. 7420:Archived 7177:Archived 6876:(2008). 6765:(1937). 6724:July 10, 6549:Archived 6383:July 10, 6331:July 10, 6303:42633308 6246:July 10, 6216:July 10, 6186:July 10, 6049:(Report) 5564:11977268 5556:25583346 5524:: 7752. 5499:12251260 5329:(1989). 5272:(1997). 5164:Urushi-e 5065:See also 4781:Buddhist 4776:Chinese 4703:Cambodia 4579:Buddhist 4481:Gandhara 4459:Pakistan 4455:Gandhara 4385:Arab art 4375:Arab art 4235:Pakistan 4223:Mongolia 4173:Pakistan 4149:painting 4116:Buddhist 4051:Buddhism 4043:Hinduism 3941:frescoes 3800:Painted 3728:Mt. Meru 3674:Hinduism 3398:ceramics 3387:Eyebrows 3375:Earlobes 3255:without 3226:Buddhist 3218:Thai art 3201:Thai art 3195:Thai art 2855:Buddhist 2847:Buddhist 2791:Phya Vat 2772:ceramics 2758:Lan Xang 2728:and the 2697:was for 2663:Javanese 2643:Ramayana 2537:Balinese 2529:Buddhism 2525:Hinduism 2279:Pintados 2244:balangay 2131:Hinduism 2127:Buddhism 2068:ceramics 2005:Javanese 1997:Hinduism 1993:Buddhism 1981:Thailand 1973:Cambodia 1703:Buddhism 1693:Ancient 1468:mandalas 1401:Buddhist 1215:. After 781:Funerary 754:Abstract 706:Painting 636:Catholic 626:Buddhist 601:Hawaiian 504:Ottonian 469:Scythian 454:Etruscan 449:Cycladic 429:Bruneian 382:Filipino 327:Japanese 257:Egyptian 92:Medieval 47:Li Cheng 11229:BIMSTEC 11150:Culture 11145:Judaism 11109:Eastern 11104:Culture 11082:Culture 11055:Iranian 11033:Shenism 11011:Jainism 11006:Sikhism 10979:Culture 10945:Culture 10935:Dharmic 10768:Chinese 10753:Cuisine 10736:Chinese 10724:History 10692:Brahmic 10654:Culture 10561:History 10513:culture 10353:Vietnam 10268:Myanmar 10248:Lebanon 10178:Georgia 10133:Bahrain 10123:Armenia 9946:Vietnam 9861:Myanmar 9841:Lebanon 9771:Georgia 9726:Bahrain 9716:Armenia 9627:Outline 9550:Cuisine 9532:Culture 9474:Society 9450:Markets 9376:Economy 9206:Malesia 8973:Eurasia 8929:Nanyang 8789:Siberia 8485:Islands 8360:History 8192:Vietnam 8107:Myanmar 8087:Lebanon 8017:Georgia 7972:Bahrain 7962:Armenia 7683:May 17, 7561:June 7, 7352:May 22, 7331:May 22, 7297:May 22, 7271:June 8, 6493:Rappler 6453:Rappler 5913:July 3, 5799:June 3, 5773:June 3, 5735:May 31, 5690:June 1, 5615:May 31, 5547:4291566 5526:Bibcode 5462:May 26, 5208:Oceania 5154:Mandala 5050:Avatars 5048:The 10 4658:Apsaras 4560:Plaosan 4189:Art in 4161:pottery 4120:Jainism 4047:Jainism 4018:Rangoli 3929:pillars 3905:Rangoli 3848:Thimphu 3824:Kham-so 3808:mandala 3761:Nyingma 3681:mandala 3641:Thangka 3606:Chữ Nôm 3602:Chữ Hán 3418:Art in 3400:in the 3328:like a 3309:texts: 3300:carving 3296:casting 3277:heavens 3238:palaces 3081:textile 2982:Myanmar 2937:songket 2924:Songket 2904:Islamic 2896:Chinese 2825:. Near 2749:Lao art 2743:Lao art 2356:idjangs 2221:Palawan 2052:weaving 2009:Chinese 1916:sarongs 1909:mandala 1832:min-hwa 1684:tumulus 1625:ukiyo-e 1556:Nihonga 1540:Ukiyo-e 1481:, many 1458:as the 1456:Tibetan 1424:Nirvana 1405:mandala 1395:) is a 1393:kilkhor 1346:Kadampa 1107:Kunshan 1093:In the 1063:(趙孟頫), 1010:mammoth 986:, near 875:of the 854:Central 711:Pottery 653:Islamic 484:Iberian 397:Myanmar 337:Tibetan 310:Chinese 287:Ottoman 272:Arabian 267:Persian 262:Hittite 242:Regions 191:Fauvism 151:Realism 126:Baroque 87:Ancient 11322:Portal 11167:Baháʼí 11157:Bábism 11038:Shinto 11023:Taoism 10905:Values 10778:Korean 10697:Arabic 10682:Hangul 10398:Taiwan 10333:Turkey 10298:Russia 10233:Kuwait 10213:Jordan 10203:Israel 10163:Cyprus 10148:Brunei 10143:Bhutan 9991:Taiwan 9926:Turkey 9891:Russia 9826:Kuwait 9806:Jordan 9796:Israel 9756:Cyprus 9741:Brunei 9736:Bhutan 9648:Portal 9588:Future 9545:Cinema 9515:People 9500:Health 8768:Levant 8654:Taiwan 8623:Arabia 8547:MENASA 8500:Rivers 8446:Cities 8350: 8237:Taiwan 8172:Turkey 8137:Russia 8072:Kuwait 8052:Jordan 8042:Israel 8002:Cyprus 7987:Brunei 7982:Bhutan 7862: 7841: 7817: 7648: 7586: 7324: 7234: 7151: 7126: 7101: 7048: 7013: 6886: 6830: 6805: 6685: 6611: 6580: 6301: 5833: 5562: 5554: 5544: 5497: 5428: 5337: 5309: 5284: 5235:, and 5054:Vishnu 4980:Korean 4947:Korean 4900:松林図屏風 4758:Buddha 4744:, Laos 4699:Buddha 4639:Guo Xi 4587:Korean 4545:Indian 4322:Dombra 4233:, and 4163:, and 4126:, and 4005:, and 3966:, and 3945:Ajanta 3933:Ellora 3903:, and 3869:Yaksha 3840:Bhutan 3786:tertön 3724:thanka 3693:trance 3545:Champa 3537:Taoism 3432:murals 3395:glazed 3326:Thighs 3273:Buddha 3269:Jataka 3246:modern 3157:modern 3151:, and 3123:, and 3107:, and 3083:, and 3074:Europe 3072:, and 3068:, the 3020:, and 3018:pagoda 3016:, the 3005:stucco 2967:Buddha 2943:, and 2906:arts. 2900:Indian 2890:, and 2884:Brunei 2827:Pak Ou 2787:bronze 2778:, and 2695:Tahiti 2680:Batuan 2616:Qur'an 2609:Buddha 2578:Bronze 2559:Kenyah 2547:Kenyah 2487:, and 2240:Butuan 2108:Angkor 2077:, and 2075:murals 2048:Angkor 2015:, and 1956:Angkor 1820:Goryeo 1765:, and 1741:, and 1719:gilded 1711:bronze 1707:Shinto 1675:dōtaku 1562:, and 1507:dharma 1464:yidams 1377:Sikkim 1373:Ladakh 1369:Bhutan 1086:, and 1049:, and 980:Mal'ta 941:, and 921:, the 856:, and 673:Taoist 606:Papuan 572:Muisca 533:Yoruba 509:Viking 464:Celtic 459:Dacian 444:Minoan 352:Indian 332:Korean 320:Taiwan 201:Cubism 161:Modern 131:Rococo 107:Gothic 11304:SEATO 11294:SAARC 11249:CPTPP 11234:CAREC 11209:ASEAN 11174:Druze 11162:Azali 11087:Sunni 11077:Islam 11043:Muism 11018:Taoic 10800:Chant 10795:Music 10746:Hindu 10707:Latin 10687:Hanja 10672:Kanji 10667:Hanzi 10439:Macau 10358:Yemen 10318:Syria 10293:Qatar 10273:Nepal 10208:Japan 10183:India 10173:Egypt 10158:China 10032:Macau 9951:Yemen 9911:Syria 9886:Qatar 9866:Nepal 9801:Japan 9776:India 9766:Egypt 9751:China 9634:Index 9575:Sport 9560:Music 8772:Syria 8720:Korea 8715:Japan 8659:Tibet 8490:Lakes 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