59:
700:
1284:
76:
101:
1295:
260:
108:
83:
318:, taking much county business with it. By the time Ebenezer was abandoned in 1855, the town covered only 1/4 square mile. The Jerusalem Evangelical Lutheran Church is one of the few buildings that has survived in Ebenezer, and is believed to have the oldest continuing congregation in the state.
306:
That idea was very successful for a time, and the economy thrived. Jerusalem
Lutheran Church was completed in 1769. It is the oldest church building in Georgia, the fourth-oldest building in Georgia, and the oldest continuously operational Lutheran congregation in the U.S.
336:
on
December 4, 1974. The New Ebenezer Camp, established 1977, is located in former Ebenezer. In 1987, the LAMAR Institute began an archaeological study of Ebenezer. Several reports from its researchers are available online at the institute's website.
1339:
1173:
314:, the town was severely damaged. It never fully recovered, although it briefly served as the capital of Georgia in 1782. It was made the county seat of Effingham County in 1797, but two years later the seat was transferred to
1419:
1268:
1204:
1188:
1178:
1404:
1414:
1263:
1209:
850:
1230:
1132:
1163:
1097:
1062:
1137:
1042:
1002:
827:
593:
1102:
1092:
1087:
1067:
1399:
1369:
1183:
1017:
932:
1344:
1052:
1047:
922:
1142:
1107:
1012:
987:
1394:
1127:
1077:
1057:
1032:
1022:
1007:
997:
982:
962:
937:
927:
917:
1147:
1122:
1027:
967:
947:
942:
912:
902:
1374:
1082:
1037:
977:
952:
907:
1214:
1112:
992:
957:
1354:
1168:
1117:
1072:
972:
1409:
1329:
880:
865:
633:
1389:
820:
154:
896:
388:
1334:
587:
1384:
1364:
1349:
1298:
813:
1324:
1288:
599:
605:
353:
100:
860:
626:
393:
45:
1359:
611:
581:
836:
418:
333:
244:
75:
36:
1319:
1251:
619:
358:
284:
326:
1379:
565:
511:
1256:
1235:
373:
311:
643:
276:
228:
128:
295:
in 1736, and at its new location many silk mills were opened. The
Salzburger's pastor, the Reverend
497:
474:
547:
870:
785:
469:
363:
296:
641:
58:
875:
855:
454:
423:
805:
792:
689:
665:
383:
315:
272:
268:
232:
142:
8:
729:
322:
1340:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
200:
537:
Wolf, Richard C. (1965). "A Land of Hopes and Dreams, Salzburgers in
Georgia: 1734".
378:
1269:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
754:
749:
368:
341:
288:
528:
Swihart, Altman K. (1960). "The
Lutheran Church in America, The Colonial Period".
325:, also known as "General Reb", betrayed hundreds of former enslaved people during
719:
684:
138:
744:
292:
240:
236:
1313:
739:
169:
156:
1420:
Churches on the
National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
440:, Chapter 13 (The Salzburger Frontier), Simon & Schuster, New York, 1993
658:
764:
467:
332:
The
Ebenezer Townsite and Jerusalem Lutheran Church were listed on the
224:
1264:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
452:"Who shot the swan in the belfry of the oldest church in Georgia?" –
699:
1405:
National Register of Historic Places in Effingham County, Georgia
548:"Seasons in the Sun: 1989 & 1990 Excavations at New Ebenezer"
545:
413:
280:
438:
Wilderness at Dawn: the Settling of the North American Continent
569:
515:
300:
259:
835:
594:
The Rev. John Martin Bolzius The Rev. Israel Christian Gronau
1415:
Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places
468:
Runyon, Shane A.; Davis, Robert Scott Jr. (March 18, 2005).
711:
676:
541:. Philadelphia: Lutheran Church Press. pp. 18–20.
1400:
18th-century Lutheran churches in the United States
1370:
18th-century establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
866:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
310:But, after the British invasion of 1778 during the
1345:Historical society museums in Georgia (U.S. state)
897:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
340:One of the more notable people from Ebenezer was
275:refugees who had been expelled from the Catholic
1395:Tourist attractions in Effingham County, Georgia
1311:
389:List of the oldest churches in the United States
1289:National Register of Historic Places portal
532:. New York: Philosophical Library. p. 273.
249:Ebenezer Townsite and Jerusalem Lutheran Church
29:Ebenezer Townsite and Jerusalem Lutheran Church
1375:1855 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
267:The town was established in 1734 by about 150
821:
627:
1355:1734 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
703:Map of Georgia highlighting Effingham County
546:Daniel T. Elliott; Elliott, Rita f. (1991).
354:New Ebenezer Retreat & Conference Center
1410:Former county seats in Georgia (U.S. state)
329:, leaving them to drown in Ebenezer Creek.
1330:Former state capitals in the United States
828:
814:
634:
620:
57:
1390:Lutheran churches in Georgia (U.S. state)
837:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
107:
82:
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
258:
568:at the State and University Library of
527:
498:"Dec. 9, 1864: Ebenezer Creek Massacre"
394:List of the oldest buildings in Georgia
344:, the first state governor of Georgia.
291:, New Ebenezer was moved closer to the
283:) by a 1731 edict of Prince-archbishop
1335:Geography of Effingham County, Georgia
1312:
566:Historical maps of Ebenezer Settlement
414:"National Register Information System"
809:
615:
448:
446:
1385:History of Effingham County, Georgia
1365:18th century in Georgia (U.S. state)
1350:Populated places established in 1734
536:
419:National Register of Historic Places
334:National Register of Historic Places
245:National Register of Historic Places
1325:Ghost towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
406:
13:
1252:National Historic Preservation Act
698:
642:Municipalities and communities of
443:
14:
1431:
575:
263:Map of New Ebenezer, founded 1736
1294:
1293:
1282:
106:
99:
81:
74:
299:, sought to build "a religious
287:. With the consent of governor
285:Count Leopold Anton von Firmian
1205:Federated States of Micronesia
851:Architectural style categories
530:Luther and the Lutheran Church
504:
490:
461:
430:
359:Treutlen House at New Ebenezer
195:
1:
1360:1734 in the Thirteen Colonies
399:
115:Show map of the United States
478:. Georgia Humanities Council
243:. It was listed on the U.S.
18:United States historic place
7:
588:Jerusalem (Ebenezer) Church
347:
10:
1436:
1257:Historic Preservation Fund
1236:American Legation, Morocco
539:Lutherans in North America
512:"Welcome to the Frontpage"
374:Georgia Salzburger Society
327:Sherman's March to the Sea
312:American Revolutionary War
303:on the Georgia frontier."
254:
1320:Austrian-American history
1277:
1244:
1223:
1198:Lists by associated state
1197:
1156:
889:
843:
781:
763:
728:
710:
696:
675:
656:
645:Effingham County, Georgia
277:Archbishopric of Salzburg
206:
194:NRHP reference
193:
185:
148:
134:
129:Effingham County, Georgia
124:
68:
63:Jerusalem Lutheran Church
56:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
1179:Northern Mariana Islands
600:Silk Culture at Ebenezer
475:New Georgia Encyclopedia
458:, August 15, 2021, p. 5D
170:32.376667°N 81.180833°W
1174:Minor Outlying Islands
1157:Lists by insular areas
871:Keeper of the Register
704:
364:Johann Martin Boltzius
297:Johann Martin Boltzius
264:
239:, on the banks of the
235:, United States, near
46:U.S. Historic district
876:National Park Service
856:Contributing property
702:
553:. The LAMAR Institute
518:on September 6, 2011.
455:Savannah Morning News
424:National Park Service
262:
175:32.376667; -81.180833
1231:District of Columbia
794:United States portal
606:The Town of Ebenezer
384:Salzburger emigrants
269:Salzburger emigrants
143:Springfield, Georgia
1380:Georgia Salzburgers
166: /
90:Show map of Georgia
705:
323:Jefferson C. Davis
265:
1307:
1306:
861:Historic district
803:
802:
608:historical marker
602:historical marker
596:historical marker
590:historical marker
584:historical marker
426:. March 13, 2009.
379:John Skey Eustace
214:
213:
1427:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1210:Marshall Islands
830:
823:
816:
807:
806:
795:
788:
701:
668:
661:
651:
646:
636:
629:
622:
613:
612:
562:
560:
558:
552:
542:
533:
520:
519:
514:. Archived from
508:
502:
501:
494:
488:
487:
485:
483:
465:
459:
450:
441:
434:
428:
427:
410:
369:John A. Treutlen
342:John A. Treutlen
289:James Oglethorpe
279:(in present-day
229:Effingham County
219:, also known as
210:December 4, 1974
197:
181:
180:
178:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
116:
110:
109:
103:
91:
85:
84:
78:
61:
21:
20:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1240:
1219:
1193:
1152:
885:
839:
834:
804:
799:
793:
786:
777:
759:
731:
724:
706:
694:
671:
666:
659:
652:
649:
644:
640:
578:
556:
554:
550:
524:
523:
510:
509:
505:
496:
495:
491:
481:
479:
466:
462:
451:
444:
435:
431:
412:
411:
407:
402:
350:
257:
174:
172:
168:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
152:
139:Rincon, Georgia
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
64:
48:
39:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1189:Virgin Islands
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:American Samoa
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:South Carolina
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:North Carolina
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
893:
891:
890:Lists by state
887:
886:
884:
883:
881:Property types
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
841:
840:
833:
832:
825:
818:
810:
801:
800:
798:
797:
790:
787:Georgia portal
782:
779:
778:
776:
775:
769:
767:
761:
760:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
730:Unincorporated
726:
725:
723:
722:
716:
714:
708:
707:
697:
695:
693:
692:
687:
681:
679:
673:
672:
657:
654:
653:
639:
638:
631:
624:
616:
610:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
577:
576:External links
574:
573:
572:
563:
543:
534:
522:
521:
503:
489:
460:
442:
429:
404:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
349:
346:
321:Union General
293:Savannah River
256:
253:
241:Savannah River
237:Ebenezer Creek
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
198:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
150:
146:
145:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
80:
79:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1300:
1292:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:West Virginia
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:New Hampshire
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Massachusetts
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
892:
888:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
838:
831:
826:
824:
819:
817:
812:
811:
808:
796:
791:
789:
784:
783:
780:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:
762:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
733:
727:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
709:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
669:
662:
655:
650:United States
647:
637:
632:
630:
625:
623:
618:
617:
614:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
579:
571:
567:
564:
549:
544:
540:
535:
531:
526:
525:
517:
513:
507:
499:
493:
477:
476:
471:
464:
457:
456:
449:
447:
439:
436:Morgan, Ted,
433:
425:
421:
420:
415:
409:
405:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
345:
343:
338:
335:
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
261:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
209:
207:Added to NRHP
205:
202:
199:
192:
188:
184:
179:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
102:
77:
67:
60:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
1103:South Dakota
1093:Rhode Island
1088:Pennsylvania
1068:North Dakota
772:
664:
582:Old Ebenezer
555:. Retrieved
538:
529:
516:the original
506:
492:
480:. Retrieved
473:
463:
453:
437:
432:
417:
408:
339:
331:
320:
309:
305:
266:
248:
221:New Ebenezer
220:
216:
215:
135:Nearest city
15:
1224:Other areas
1184:Puerto Rico
1018:Mississippi
933:Connecticut
732:communities
690:Springfield
667:Springfield
660:County seat
316:Springfield
173: /
149:Coordinates
1314:Categories
1133:Washington
1053:New Mexico
1048:New Jersey
923:California
765:Ghost town
470:"Ebenezer"
400:References
273:Protestant
225:ghost town
161:81°10′51″W
158:32°22′36″N
1143:Wisconsin
1108:Tennessee
1013:Minnesota
988:Louisiana
251:in 1974.
1299:Category
1128:Virginia
1078:Oklahoma
1058:New York
1033:Nebraska
1023:Missouri
1008:Michigan
998:Maryland
983:Kentucky
963:Illinois
938:Delaware
928:Colorado
918:Arkansas
773:Ebenezer
557:July 21,
348:See also
217:Ebenezer
201:74000674
125:Location
1245:Related
1148:Wyoming
1123:Vermont
1028:Montana
968:Indiana
948:Georgia
943:Florida
913:Arizona
903:Alabama
755:Shawnee
750:Meldrim
482:July 7,
281:Austria
255:History
233:Georgia
223:, is a
1083:Oregon
1038:Nevada
978:Kansas
953:Hawaii
908:Alaska
844:Topics
720:Rincon
685:Guyton
677:Cities
570:Bremen
301:utopia
1215:Palau
1113:Texas
993:Maine
958:Idaho
745:Egypt
551:(PDF)
186:Built
1169:Guam
1118:Utah
1073:Ohio
973:Iowa
740:Clyo
712:Town
559:2015
484:2008
189:1767
247:as
227:in
196:No.
1316::
663::
648:,
472:.
445:^
422:.
416:.
271:,
231:,
141:/
899::
829:e
822:t
815:v
635:e
628:t
621:v
561:.
500:.
486:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
