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Economy of India

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20883: 20871: 2511: 10231: 2558: 9795:(MGNREGA), guaranteeing 100 days of minimum wage employment to every rural household in all the districts of India. In 2011, it was widely criticised and beset with controversy for corrupt officials, deficit financing as the source of funds, poor quality of infrastructure built under the programme, and unintended destructive effects. Other studies suggest that the programme has helped reduce rural poverty in some cases. Yet other studies report that India's economic growth has been the driver of sustainable employment and poverty reduction, though a sizeable population remains in poverty. India lifted 271 million people out of poverty between 2006 and 2016, recording the fastest reductions in the multidimensional poverty index values during the period with strong improvements in areas such as assets, cooking fuel, sanitation, and nutrition. 8169: 8158: 10091:. James Nason, the Head of International Communications for the Swiss Banking Association, suggested "The (black money) figures were rapidly picked up in the Indian media and in Indian opposition circles, and circulated as gospel truth. However, this story was a complete fabrication. The Swiss Bankers Association never published such a report. Anyone claiming to have such figures (for India) should be forced to identify their source and explain the methodology used to produce them." A Step was taken by Prime Minister Modi, on 8 November 2016, involved the demonetization of all 500 and 1000 rupee bank notes (replaced by new 500 and 2000 rupee notes) to return black money into the economy followed by criticism that the measure was deemed ineffective by economists and negatively affected the poorest people of India. This 9859:. Government schemes that target eradication of both poverty and unemployment – which in recent decades has sent millions of poor and unskilled people into urban areas in search of livelihoods – attempt to solve the problem by providing financial assistance for starting businesses, honing skills, setting up public sector enterprises, reservations in governments, etc. The decline in organised employment, due to the decreased role of the public sector after liberalisation, has further underlined the need for focusing on better education and created political pressure for further reforms. India's labour regulations are heavy, even by developing country standards, and analysts have urged the government to abolish or modify them to make the environment more conducive for employment generation. The 9780: 9707:
These households produced a GDP of about $ 1.7 trillion. Consumption patterns note: approximately 67% of households use firewood, crop residue, or cow-dung cakes for cooking purposes; 53% do not have sanitation or drainage facilities on premises; 83% have water supply within their premises or 100 metres (330 ft) from their house in urban areas and 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the house in rural areas; 67% of the households have access to electricity; 63% of households have landline or mobile telephone service; 43% have a television; 26% have either a two- or four-wheel motor vehicle. Compared to 2001, these income and consumption trends represent moderate to significant improvements. One report in 2010 claimed that high-income households outnumber low-income households.
7342: 8551:. India's exports were stagnant for the first 15 years after independence, due to general neglect of trade policy by the government of that period; imports in the same period, with early industrialisation, consisted predominantly of machinery, raw materials and consumer goods. Since liberalisation, the value of India's international trade has increased sharply, with the contribution of total trade in goods and services to the GDP rising from 16% in 1990–91 to 47% in 2009–10. Foreign trade accounted for 48.8% of India's GDP in 2015. Globally, India accounts for 1.44% of exports and 2.12% of imports for merchandise trade and 3.34% of exports and 3.31% of imports for commercial services trade. India's major trading partners are the European Union, China, United States and 9711: 6435:
the United States. However, agricultural output lags far behind its potential. Agriculture's contribution to GDP has steadily declined from 1951 to 2023, shifting from 52% to 15% of India's GDP yet it is still the country's largest employment provider sector . Crop-yield-per-unit-area of all crops has grown since 1950, due to the special emphasis placed on agriculture in the five-year plans and steady improvements in irrigation, technology, application of modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies since the Green Revolution in India. However, international comparisons reveal the average yield in India is generally 30% to 50% of the highest average yield in the world. The states of
6526:, as well as the second-largest fruit and vegetable producer, accounting for 10.9% and 8.6% of the world fruit and vegetable production, respectively, but only for 1% of global fruits and vegetables trade. India is also the second-largest producer and the largest consumer of silk, producing 77,000 tonnes (76,000 long tons; 85,000 short tons) in 2005. India is the second-largest exporter of cashew kernels and cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL). Foreign exchange earned by the country through the export of cashew kernels during FY 2023 reached 356M$ . 76,624 tonnes (75,414 long tons; 84,464 short tons) of kernels were exported during 2023. There are about 600 cashew processing units in 6913: 2816: 9968: 10152: 9723:
160%. India's total wealth decreased by 1% from $ 8.23 trillion in 2017 to $ 8.148 trillion in 2018, making it the sixth wealthiest nation in the world. There are 20,730 multimillionaires (7th largest in the world) and 118 billionaires in India (3rd largest in the world). With 327,100 high net-worth individuals (HNWI), India is home to the 9th highest number of HNWIs in the world. Mumbai is the wealthiest Indian city and the 12th wealthiest in the world, with a total net worth of $ 941 billion in 2018. Twenty-eight billionaires reside in the city, ranked ninth worldwide. As of December 2016, the next wealthiest cities in India were
6534: 7410: 2066: 9668: 6887: 7635: 7654: 28874: 2759: 6545: 1116: 940: 2993: 7426: 7943:, owner-staffed shops and street vendors. Retail supermarkets are expanding, with a market share of 4% in 2008. In 2012, the government permitted 51% FDI in multi-brand retail and 100% FDI in single-brand retail. However, a lack of back-end warehouse infrastructure and state-level permits and red tape continue to limit growth of organised retail. Compliance with over thirty regulations such as "signboard licences" and "anti-hoarding measures" must be made before a store can open for business. There are taxes for moving goods from state to state, and even within states. 9833: 9613:. In 1991, after the collapse of its largest trading partner, the Soviet Union, India faced the major foreign exchange crisis and the rupee was devalued by around 19% in two stages on 1 and 2 July. In 1992, a Liberalized Exchange Rate Mechanism (LERMS) was introduced. Under LERMS, exporters had to surrender 40 percent of their foreign exchange earnings to the RBI at the RBI-determined exchange rate; the remaining 60% could be converted at the market-determined exchange rate. In 1994, the rupee was convertible on the current account, with some capital controls. 7740: 1041: 7947: 1245: 1175: 925: 9631: 8700: 7586: 3080: 8648:
the exports as a percentage of imports drop to 61.4% in 2008–09. India's growing oil import bill is seen as the main driver behind the large current account deficit, which rose to $ 118.7 billion, or 11.11% of GDP, in 2008–09. Between January and October 2010, India imported $ 82.1 billion worth of crude oil. The Indian economy has run a trade deficit every year from 2002 to 2012, with a merchandise trade deficit of US$ 189 billion in 2011–12. Its trade with China has the largest deficit, about $ 31 billion in 2013.
8629: 7686: 8835:(FDI). During the year 2011, FDI inflow into India stood at $ 36.5 billion, 51.1% higher than the 2010 figure of $ 24.15 billion. India has strengths in telecommunication, information technology and other significant areas such as auto components, chemicals, apparels, pharmaceuticals, and jewellery. Despite a surge in foreign investments, rigid FDI policies were a significant hindrance. Over time, India has adopted a number of FDI reforms. India has a large pool of skilled managerial and technical expertise. The size of the 9676: 6726: 7992: 6560: 8843:
the real-estate sector owes some credit to a booming economy and liberalised FDI regime. In March 2005, the government amended the rules to allow 100% FDI in the construction sector, including built-up infrastructure and construction development projects comprising housing, commercial premises, hospitals, educational institutions, recreational facilities, and city- and regional-level infrastructure. Between 2012 and 2014, India extended these reforms to defence, telecom, oil, retail, aviation, and other sectors.
30154: 2304: 7299:(US$ 26 billion) in revenue in 2014–15, accounting for 1.94% of total GDP. India is the second-largest market in the world by number of telephone users (both fixed and mobile phones) with 1.053 billion subscribers as of 31 August 2016. It has one of the lowest call-tariffs in the world, due to fierce competition among telecom operators. India has the world's third-largest Internet user-base. As of 31 March 2016, there were 342.65 million Internet subscribers in the country. India's 8078: 2103: 8062: 6923: 6713:. Another 25% of the output by value comes from offshore oil and gas resources. India operated about 3,000 mines in 2010, half of which were coal, limestone and iron ore. On output-value basis, India was one of the five largest producers of mica, chromite, coal, lignite, iron ore, bauxite, barite, zinc and manganese; while being one of the ten largest global producers of many other minerals. India was the fourth-largest producer of steel in 2013, and the seventh-largest producer of aluminium. 3031:, up 14 points from the last year's 100 and up 37 points in just two years. In terms of dealing with construction permits and enforcing contracts, it is ranked among the 10 worst in the world, while it has a relatively favourable ranking when it comes to protecting minority investors or getting credit. The strong efforts taken by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) to boost ease of doing business rankings at the state level is said to affect the overall rankings of India. 985: 1189: 897: 2908: 7682:(0.08). Qualitatively, India's roads are a mix of modern highways and narrow, unpaved roads, and are being improved. As of 31 March 2015, 87.05% of Indian roads were paved. It is upgrading its infrastructure. As of May 2014, India had completed over 22,600 kilometres (14,000 mi) of 4- or 6-lane highways, connecting most of its major manufacturing, commercial and cultural centres. India's road infrastructure carries 60% of freight and 87% of passenger traffic. 2985: 10118: 2894: 7229: 6741: 2688: 6775: 7395: 1203: 1027: 999: 28886: 6393: 6329: 6318: 6265: 6201: 6190: 6137: 6126: 6073: 6065: 6057: 6004: 5996: 5988: 5935: 5927: 5919: 5866: 5858: 5850: 5797: 5789: 5728: 5659: 5651: 5590: 5582: 5521: 5513: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5383: 5367: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5245: 5237: 5229: 5176: 5168: 5160: 5107: 5099: 5091: 5038: 5022: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4831: 4823: 4762: 4754: 4693: 4685: 4624: 4616: 4555: 4547: 4486: 4478: 4417: 4409: 4401: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4279: 4271: 4263: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4141: 4133: 4125: 4072: 4056: 4003: 3987: 3934: 3918: 3859: 3800: 3682: 3623: 3564: 3505: 3446: 3387: 3328: 3269: 3210: 2643:'s reign in 1600. Urbanisation generally remained sluggish in British India until the 1920s, due to the lack of industrialisation and absence of adequate transportation. Subsequently, the policy of discriminating protection (where certain important industries were given financial protection by the state), coupled with the Second World War, saw the development and dispersal of industries, encouraging rural-urban migration, and in particular, the large port cities of 1429: 1410: 1360: 1350: 1324: 1316: 1065: 665: 657: 649: 413: 6626: 28958: 7909: 171: 25013: 24583: 9879:
stated that recent studies on child labour in India have found some pockets of industries in which children are employed, but overall, relatively few Indian children are employed. Child labour below the age of 10 is now rare. In the 10–14 age group, the latest surveys find only 2% of children working for wage, while another 9% work within their home or rural farms assisting their parents in times of high work demand such as sowing and harvesting of crops.
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2012–13. Of the total workforce, 7% is in the organised sector, two-thirds of which are in the government-controlled public sector. About 51.2% of the workforce in India is self-employed. According to a 2005–06 survey, there is a gender gap in employment and salaries. In rural areas, both men and women are primarily self-employed, mostly in agriculture. In urban areas, salaried work was the largest source of employment for both men and women in 2006.
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effective industrial growth. The more advanced states have been better placed to benefit from liberalisation, with well-developed infrastructure and an educated and skilled workforce, which attract the manufacturing and service sectors. Governments of less-advanced states have tried to reduce disparities by offering tax holidays and cheap land and focused on sectors like tourism, which can develop faster than other sectors. India's income
29: 28898: 6840: 6503:, amounting to 1,123 billion cubic metres. 546,820 square kilometres (211,130 sq mi) of the land area, or about 39% of the total cultivated area, is irrigated. India's inland water resources and marine resources provide employment to nearly 6 million people in the fisheries sector. In 2023, according to the Ministry of Fisheries, India is the 3rd largest fish producing and 2nd largest aquaculture producing nation in the world. 6667: 6507: 24603: 1161: 911: 28934: 2699: 2679:
their average income was around five times the subsistence level, which was comparable to advanced parts of Europe. However they concluded that due to the scarcity of data, it was hard to draw definitive conclusions and that more research was required. It has also been argued that India went through a period of deindustrialization in the latter half of the 18th century as an indirect outcome of the collapse of the Mughal Empire.
10049:(TI) found that more than half of those surveyed had first-hand experience of paying a bribe or peddling influence to get a job done in a public office in the previous year. A follow-up study in 2008 found this rate to be 40 percent. In 2011, TI ranked India at 95th place amongst 183 countries in perceived levels of public sector corruption. By 2016, India saw a reduction in corruption, and its ranking improved to 79th place. 8547:(FDI) was restricted by upper-limit equity participation, restrictions on technology transfer, export obligations and government approvals; these approvals were needed for nearly 60% of new FDI in the industrial sector. The restrictions ensured that FDI averaged only around $ 200 million annually between 1985 and 1991; a large percentage of the capital flows consisted of foreign aid, commercial borrowing and deposits of 7775: 30211: 30199: 10275: 1217: 7789: 1147: 28910: 23719: 30187: 10261: 6790: 9788:
India. With 17.5% of the total world's population, India had a 20.6% share of the world's poorest in 2013. According to a 2005–2006 survey, India had about 61 million children under the age of 5 who were chronically malnourished. A 2011 UNICEF report stated that between 1990 and 2010, India achieved a 45 percent reduction in mortality rates under the age of 5, and now ranks 46th of 188 countries on this metric.
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holding 18.2% and 6.5% respectively. Since liberalisation, the government has approved significant banking reforms. While some of these relate to nationalised banks – such as reforms encouraging mergers, reducing government interference and increasing profitability and competitiveness – other reforms have opened the banking and insurance sectors to private and foreign companies.
9586:. Established on 1 April 1935 and nationalised in 1949, the RBI serves as the nation's monetary authority, regulator and supervisor of the monetary system, banker to the government, custodian of foreign exchange reserves, and as an issuer of currency. It is governed by a central board of directors, headed by a governor who is appointed by the Government of India. The benchmark 6934: 28973: 7659: 6572:
markets and services remain inadequate. The average size of land holdings is very small, with 70% of holdings being less than one hectare (2.5 acres) in size. Irrigation facilities are inadequate, as revealed by the fact that only 46% of the total cultivable land was irrigated as of 2016, resulting in farmers still being dependent on rainfall, specifically the
2854:, which improved the condition of agriculture by increasing crop productivity, improving crop patterns and strengthening forward and backward linkages between agriculture and industry. However, it has also been criticised as an unsustainable effort, resulting in the growth of capitalistic farming, ignoring institutional reforms and widening income disparities. 11609: 2351:. The political stability and uniform revenue policy resulting from a centralized administration under the Mughals, coupled with a well-developed internal trade network, ensured that India–before the arrival of the British–was to a large extent economically unified, despite having a traditional agrarian economy characterised by a predominance of 15727: 6855:
2017–18 to Rs. 28,908 crores in the last fiscal. India's agrochemicals export has doubled in the last 6 years from $ 2.6 bn in 2017–18 to $ 5.4 bn in the last financial year according to the data recently released by Ministry of Commerce. It has grown at an impressive CAGR of 13% which is among the highest in the manufacturing sector.
17666: 10192: – are home to more than one-third of India's population. Severe disparities exist among states in terms of income, literacy rates, life expectancy, and living conditions. The four states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Karnataka alone are projected to account for almost 50% of India's GDP by 2030; the five 2473:, the Maratha Empire disintegrated into several confederate states, and the resulting political instability and armed conflict severely affected economic life in several parts of the country – although this was mitigated by localised prosperity in the new provincial kingdoms. By the late eighteenth century, the British 2394:, and foods such as sugar, oils and butter. Cities and towns boomed under the Mughal Empire, which had a relatively high degree of urbanization for its time, with 15% of its population living in urban centres, higher than the percentage of the urban population in contemporary Europe at the time and higher than that of 2522:'s gradual expansion and consolidation of power brought a major change in taxation and agricultural policies, which tended to promote commercialisation of agriculture with a focus on trade, resulting in decreased production of food crops, mass impoverishment and destitution of farmers, and in the short term, led to 2542:, Indian trade expanded substantially with steady growth. The result was a significant transfer of capital from India to England, which, due to the colonial policies of the British, led to a massive drain of revenue rather than any systematic effort at modernisation of the domestic economy. The economy of the 11617: 10133:
objective of providing free education to all children. However, the literacy rate of 74% is lower than the worldwide average, and the country suffers from a high drop-out rate. Literacy rates and educational opportunities vary by region, gender, urban and rural areas, and among different social groups.
9937:, trade unions had a combined membership of 24,601,589 in 2002. As of 2008, there are 12 Central Trade Union Organisations (CTUO) recognized by the Ministry of Labour. The forming of these unions was a big deal in India. It led to a big push for more regulatory laws which gave workers a lot more power. 15719: 10248:
India is home to 75 per cent of the world’s wild tiger population.The big cats like lion, tiger, leopard, cheetah, snow leopard, jaguar and puma were on the brink of extinction. With hunting and encroachment, their numbers dropped to a mere 20. Efforts to save the lion started before Independence but
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Poverty rates in India's poorest states are three to four times higher than those in the more advanced states. While India's average annual per capita income was $ 1,410 in 2011 – placing it among the poorest of the world's middle-income countries – it was just $ 436 in Uttar Pradesh (which
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has also identified the need for a congenial environment to be created for employment generation, by reducing the number of permissions and other bureaucratic clearances required. Inequalities and inadequacies in the education system have been identified as an obstacle, which prevents the benefits of
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According to 2011 census data, India has about 330 million houses and 247 million households. The household size in India has dropped in recent years, the 2011 census reporting 50% of households have four or fewer members, with an average of 4.8 members per household including surviving grandparents.
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2,000 note until 30 September 2023 after which it will be scrapped and ₹500 note will become the highest denomination; the lowest-denomination coin in circulation is the ₹1 coin. In 2017, demonetisation was announced in which ₹500 and ₹1000 notes were withdrawn and new ₹500 notes were issued. India's
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India liberalised its FDI policy in 2005, allowing up to a 100% FDI stake in ventures. Industrial policy reforms have substantially reduced industrial licensing requirements, removed restrictions on expansion and facilitated easy access to foreign technology and investment. The upward growth curve of
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India became the world's third-largest producer of electricity in 2013 with a 4.8% global share in electricity generation, surpassing Japan and Russia. By the end of calendar year 2015, India had an electricity surplus with many power stations idling for want of demand. The utility electricity sector
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India has emerged as the leading data centre hub in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding China), surpassing established players like Singapore, Australia, South Korea, Japan, and Hong Kong in installed capacity. This reflects the escalating demand for data services in one of the world’s fastest-growing
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contributes to ~3% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and has social obligations pegged at $ 5.3 billion annually. Indian Railways revenue has grown at 5% CAGR in the past 5 years but profitability has reduced drastically in the past 4 years, due to growing infrastructure and modernization
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Millions of farmers in over 130 countries trust Indian agrochemicals for their high quality and affordable prices, said an industry observer. With the global agrochemicals market estimated at $ 78 billion, predominantly comprising post-patent products, India is rapidly becoming a preferred global hub
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According to data presented by PIB(FY2021-22), there are more than 900 steel plants in India that produce crude steel. These are owned by PSUs, large-scale companies as well as small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In the year 2021–22, the total capacity of these plants stood at 154.06 million tonnes.
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India's mineral resources are vast. However, its mining industry has declined – contributing 2.3% of its GDP in 2010 compared to 3% in 2000, and employed 2.9 million people – a decreasing percentage of its total labour. India is a net importer of many minerals including coal. India's mining
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decline occurred in the early 19th century, or possibly beginning in the very late 18th century, largely as a result of British imperialism. According to Prasannan Parthasarathi and Sashi Sivramkrishna, the grain wages of Indian weavers were likely comparable to that of their British counterparts and
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to approximately three-fourths of the population. India's literacy rate had grown from 52.2% in 1991 to 74.04% in 2011. The right to education at the elementary level has been made one of the fundamental rights under the Eighty-Sixth Amendment of 2002, and legislation has been enacted to further the
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Since 2000, Indian companies have expanded overseas, investing FDI and creating jobs outside India. From 2006 to 2010, FDI by Indian companies outside India amounted to 1.34 per cent of its GDP. Indian companies have deployed FDI and started operations in United States, Europe and Africa. The Indian
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India's current account deficit reached an all-time high in 2013. India has historically funded its current account deficit through borrowings by companies in the overseas markets or remittances by non-resident Indians and portfolio inflows. From April 2016 to January 2017, RBI data showed that, for
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The retail industry, excluding wholesale, contributed $ 793 billion (10% of GDP) and employed 35 million people (8% of the workforce) in 2020. The industry is the second largest employer in India, after agriculture. The Indian retail market is estimated to be US$ 600 billion and one of the
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nationalised 14 banks in 1969, followed by six others in 1980, and made it mandatory for banks to provide 40% of their net credit to priority sectors including agriculture, small-scale industry, retail trade and small business, to ensure that the banks fulfilled their social and developmental goals.
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in the world only behind United States. At 1.66 km of roads per square kilometre of land (2.68 miles per square mile), the quantitative density of India's road network is higher than that of Japan (0.91) and United States (0.67), and far higher than that of China (0.46), Brazil (0.18) or Russia
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Micro and small enterprises have the potential to resolve India’s unemployment crisis provided the constraints impeding the growth of the sector are resolved.According to Annual MSME Report 2021-22, over 90 per cent of India’s 6.3 crore MSMEs are in the micro-segment. Within the micro sector, 62 per
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The low productivity in India is a result of several factors.Over-regulation of agriculture has increased costs, price risks and uncertainty, and governmental intervention in labour, land, and credit are hurting the market. Infrastructure such as rural roads, electricity, ports, food storage, retail
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policies such as bans and high tariffs were implemented to restrict Indian textiles from being sold there, whereas raw cotton was imported from India without tariffs to British factories which manufactured textiles from Indian cotton and sold them back to the Indian market. British economic policies
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Child labour is a complex problem that is rooted in poverty. Since the 1990s, the government has implemented a variety of programs to eliminate child labour. These have included setting up schools, launching free school lunch programs, creating special investigation cells, etc. Author Sonalde Desai
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has been negative. Since economic liberalisation in the 1990s, precipitated by a balance-of-payment crisis, India's exports rose consistently, covering 80.3% of its imports in 2002–03, up from 66.2% in 1990–91. However, the global economic slump followed by a general deceleration in world trade saw
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The Indian cinema industry is expected to garner a revenue of around Rs 16,198 crore by 2026, of which Rs 15,849 would be Box office revenue and the rest Rs 349 crore from advertising, the report added. India's Recorded Music industry (which is a key sub-segment) is making steady progress at a CAGR
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India is the fourth-largest civil aviation market in the world recording an air traffic of 158 million passengers in 2017. The market is estimated to have 800 aircraft by 2020, which would account for 4.3% of global volumes, and is expected to record annual passenger traffic of 520 million by 2037.
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Indian Railways has decided to revise its 2022–23 rolling stock production plan upwards. The Ministry's new plan targets the production of 8,429 units for the coming financial year. Production for 2022–23 has been raised by 878 units from the earlier planned 7,551, according to the revised targets.
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According to the latest data released by the WTO, India has emerged as the second largest exporter of agrochemicals in the world. The rank was sixth, 10 years ago.The Indian agrochemical industry fetches valuable trade surplus every year. The trade surplus sharply increased from Rs. 8,030 crores in
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Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 18.4% of the GDP, the sector employed 51.2 crore persons or 45.5% of the workforce in India are employed in agriculture. India is major agriculture producing country and has the most arable land in the world followed by
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have blamed colonial rule for India's poor economic performance following independence and argued that the wealth required for Britain's industrial development was derived from wealth taken from India. At the same time, right-wing historians have countered that India's poor economic performance was
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There is no doubt that our grievances against the British Empire had a sound basis. As the painstaking statistical work of the Cambridge historian Angus Maddison has shown, India's share of world income collapsed from 22.6% in 1700, almost equal to Europe's share of 23.3% at that time, to as low as
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Several banks including State Bank of India, Axis Bank, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank have taken the lead in funding green projects even as the Reserve Bank of India comes up with norms for lenders to disclose their actions on climate risk. RBI in an earlier report in 2022, had said that climate change
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stated that the low IPO activity reflects market conditions, slow government approval processes, and complex regulations. Before 2013, Indian companies were not allowed to list their securities internationally without first completing an IPO in India. In 2013, these security laws were reformed and
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meet 25% of the country's domestic oil demand. As of April 2015, India's total proven crude oil reserves are 763.476 megatonnes (751.418 million long tons; 841.588 million short tons), while gas reserves stood at 1,490 billion cubic metres (53 trillion cubic feet). Oil and
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India surpassed Japan as the second largest steel producer in January 2019. As per worldsteel, India's crude steel production in 2018 was at 106.5 tonnes (104.8 long tons; 117.4 short tons), 4.9% increase from 101.5 tonnes (99.9 long tons; 111.9 short tons) in 2017, which means that India overtook
6681:
Mining contributed to 1,75% of GDP and employed directly or undirecly 11 million people in 2021. India's mining industry was the fourth-largest producer of minerals in the world by volume, and eighth-largest producer by value in 2009. In 2013, it mined and processed 89 minerals, of which four were
6555:
India's foodgrain production stagnant at approximately 316 megatonnes (311 million long tons; 348 million short tons) during 2020–21. India exports several agriculture products, such as Basmati rice, wheat, cereals, spices, fresh fruits, dry fruits, cotton, tea, coffee, milk products and
10199:
The five-year plans, especially in the pre-liberalisation era, attempted to reduce regional disparities by encouraging industrial development in the interior regions and distributing industries across states. The results have been discouraging as these measures increased inefficiency and hampered
6823:
that processes 1.24 million barrels of crude per day. By volume, the Indian chemical industry was the third-largest producer in Asia, and contributed 5% of the country's GDP. India is one of the five-largest producers of agrochemicals, polymers and plastics, dyes and various organic and inorganic
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provides employment to 111.4 million persons and accounts for more than 40% of India’s exports and are hailed as the ‘growth engines’ of the economy.China has been creating 16,000-18,000 new enterprises per day for the last 5 years. When you compare that with India, it is about 1000-1100 per day.
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In May 2014, the World Bank reviewed and proposed revisions to its poverty calculation methodology of 2005 and purchasing-power-parity basis for measuring poverty. According to the revised methodology, the world had 872.3 million people below the new poverty line, of which 179.6 million lived in
9722:
New World Wealth publishes reports tracking the total wealth of countries, which is measured as the private wealth held by all residents of a country. According to New World Wealth, India's total wealth increased from $ 3,165 billion in 2007 to $ 8,230 billion in 2017, a growth rate of
9702:
53,331 in 2010–11, averaging 13.7% growth each of these eight years, with peak growth of 15.6% in 2010–11 and, growth in the inflation-adjusted per-capita income of the nation slowed to 5.6% in 2010–11, down from 6.4% in the previous year. These consumption levels are on an individual basis. The
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and telegraphs, a civil service that aimed to be free from political interference, a common-law, and an adversarial legal system. This coincided with major changes in the world economy – industrialisation, and significant growth in production and trade. However, at the end of colonial rule,
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is the oldest trade union in India. It is a left supported organization. A trade union with nearly 2,000,000 members is the Self Employed Women's Association (SEWA) which protects the rights of Indian women working in the informal economy. In addition to the protection of rights, SEWA educates,
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The total market value of the Indian steel sector stood at US$ 57.8 billion in 2011 and is predicted to touch US$ 95.3 billion by 2016.Growth of crude steel production in India has not kept pace with the growth in capacity of production, according to the report. As per this report, steel sector
6636:
Machinery and equipment market is expected to grow 8% from 2024-2029.India's Industrial Machinery Equipment and Tools market size is expected to be 210 Billion $ in 2023.The rise in R&D and large number of startups has led to increase in investment in tools, industrial equipment, robotics,
3015:
India started recovery in 2013–14 when the GDP growth rate accelerated to 6.4% from the previous year's 5.5%. The acceleration continued through 2014–15 and 2015–16 with growth rates of 7.5% and 8.0% respectively. For the first time since 1990, India grew faster than China which registered 6.9%
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and began to decline prior to the onset of British rule. India's share of global industrial output declined from 25% in 1750 down to 2% in 1900. At the same time, United Kingdom's share of the world economy rose from 2.9% in 1700 up to 9% in 1870. The British East India Company, following their
8113:
Indian companies can now choose where they want to list first: overseas, domestically, or both concurrently. Further, security laws have been revised to ease overseas listings of already-listed companies, to increase liquidity for private equity and international investors in Indian companies.
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of its health care economy, offering low-cost health services and long-term care. In October 2015, the medical tourism sector was estimated to be worth US$ 3 billion. It is projected to grow to $ 7–8 billion by 2020. In 2014, 184,298 foreign patients traveled to India to seek medical
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in 2006–07 as a percentage of GDP stood at a high 32.8%. More than half of personal savings are invested in physical assets such as land, houses, cattle, and gold. The government-owned public-sector banks hold over 75% of total assets of the banking industry, with the private and foreign banks
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In 2011, the Indian government concluded that most spending fails to reach its intended recipients, as the large and inefficient bureaucracy consumes budgets. India's absence rates are among the worst in the world; one study found that 25% of public sector teachers and 40% of government-owned
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Agricultural and allied sectors accounted for about 52% of the total workforce in 2009–10. While agriculture employment has fallen over time in percentage of labour employed, services which include construction and infrastructure have seen a steady growth accounting for 20.3% of employment in
6576:, which is often inconsistent and unevenly distributed across the country. In an effort to bring an additional 20,000,000 hectares (49,000,000 acres) of land under irrigation, various schemes have been attempted, including the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) which was provided 8906:
Between 1985 and 2018 20,846 deals have been announced in, into (inbound) and out of (outbound) India. This cumulates to a value of US$ 618 billion. In terms of value, 2010 has been the most active year with deals worth almost 60 bil. USD. Most deals have been conducted in 2007 (1,510).
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were suggested as a cause for the institutionalised corruption and inefficiency. More recent reports suggest the causes of corruption include excessive regulations and approval requirements, mandated spending programs, monopoly of certain goods and service providers by government-controlled
9616:
After the sharp devaluation in 1991 and transition to current account convertibility in 1994, the value of the rupee has been largely determined by market forces. The rupee has been fairly stable during the decade 2000–2010. In October 2022, rupee touched an all-time low 83.29 to US dollar.
2227:
region and southeast Asia. Over time, traders organised themselves into associations which received state patronage. This state patronage for overseas trade came to an end by the thirteenth century CE, when it was largely taken over by the local Parsi, Jewish, Syrian Christian, and Muslim
8024:
contributes about 9.2% of India's GDP and employs over 42 million people. India earned $ 21.07 billion in foreign exchange from tourism receipts in 2015. International tourism to India has seen a steady growth from 2.37 million arrivals in 1997 to 8.03 million arrivals in 2015.
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The financial services industry contributed $ 809 billion (37% of GDP) and employed 14.17 million people (3% of the workforce) in 2016, and the banking sector contributed $ 407 billion (19% of GDP) and employed 5.5 million people (1% of the workforce) in 2016. The Indian
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it was in 1965 that the Indian Forest Service stepped in to set up a conservation programme.Researchers believe a combination of factors is driving the unprecedented migration in tigers. Rising temperatures due to climate change are making the lower foothills less hospitable.
17521: 2187:, a permanent settlement that flourished between 2800 BCE and 1800 BCE, practised agriculture, domesticated animals, used uniform weights and measures, made tools and weapons, and traded with other cities. Evidence of well-planned streets, a drainage system, and 9944:
mobilizes, finances, and exalts their members' trades. Multiple other organizations represent workers. These organizations are formed upon different political groups. These different groups allow different groups of people with different political views to join a Union.
9891:, many of whom work overseas and remit funds back to their families. The Middle East region is the largest source of employment for expat Indians. The crude oil production and infrastructure industry of Saudi Arabia employs over 2 million expat Indians. Cities such as 2453:, which integrated and continued to administer those regions. The decline of the Mughal Empire led to decreased agricultural productivity, which in turn negatively affected the textile industry. The subcontinent's dominant economic power in the post-Mughal era was the 8096:
in 1894. Since then, 22 other exchanges have traded in Indian cities. In 2014, India's stock exchange market became the 10th largest in the world by market capitalisation, just above those of South Korea and Australia. India's two major stock exchanges, BSE and the
6850:
At present, 57 large fertilizer units are manufacturing a wide number of nitrogen fertilizers. These include 29 urea-producing units and 9 ammonia sulfate-producing units as a by-product. Besides, there are 64 small-scale producing units of single super phosphate.
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India inherited an economy that was one of the poorest in the developing world, with industrial development stalled, agriculture unable to feed a rapidly growing population, a largely illiterate and unskilled labour force, and extremely inadequate infrastructure.
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India has a coastline of 7,500 kilometres (4,700 mi) with 13 major ports, 15 big private ports and 60 operational non-major ports, which together handle 95% of the country's external trade by volume and 70% by value (most of the remainder handled by air).
8033:, with the majority visiting other cultural, thematic and holiday circuits. Over 12 million Indian citizens take international trips each year for tourism, while domestic tourism within India adds about 740 million Indian travellers. India has a fast-growing 9576:
in India, and is also accepted as legal tender in neighbouring Nepal and Bhutan, both of which peg their currency to that of the Indian rupee. The rupee previously was divided into 100 paise, which no longer exist. The highest-denomination banknote is the
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downgraded India's GDP predictions for FY21 to negative figures, signalling a recession in India, the most severe since 1979. The Indian Economy contracted by 6.6 percent which was lower than the estimated 7.3 percent decline. In 2022, the ratings agency
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in many sectors. Since then, the overall thrust of liberalisation has remained the same, although no government has tried to take on powerful lobbies such as trade unions and farmers, on contentious issues such as reforming labour laws and reducing
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A critical problem facing India's economy is the sharp and growing regional variations among India's different states and territories in terms of poverty, availability of infrastructure, and socio-economic development. Six low-income states –
8542:
Until the liberalisation of 1991, India was largely and intentionally isolated from world markets, to protect its economy and to achieve self-reliance. Foreign trade was subject to import tariffs, export taxes and quantitative restrictions, while
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M.D., Pradeep and B.K., Ravindra and Sab, T., A Study on the Prospects and Problems of Unorganised Labours in India (May 15, 2017). International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research (IJAASR), Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Available at
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have steadily risen from $ 5.8 billion in March 1991 to ₹38,832.21 billion (US$ 540 billion) in July 2020. In 2012, United Kingdom announced an end to all financial aid to India, citing the growth and robustness of Indian economy.
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The 1872 census revealed that 91.3% of the population of the region constituting present-day India resided in villages. This was a decline from the earlier Mughal era, when 85% of the population resided in villages and 15% in urban centers under
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As of 2024, There are 75 new airports have been built in the last ten years, taking the total count to 149 airports (include helipads and aerodromes). Government vision is to take this milestone 149 to 220 airports in the next 5 to 7 years and
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of a road. Land prices in tier-II cities such as Lucknow, Patna, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Pune, Kochi, and Coimbatore have gone up by almost 8-10 percent following the introduction of a metro corridor in these cities, an assessment by JLL has said.
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96 trillion or US$ 1.2 trillion in 2023) in 2008–09. Despite an increase of rural branches – from 1,860 or 22% of the total in 1969 to 30,590 or 42% in 2007 – only 32,270 of 500,000 villages are served by a scheduled bank.
7365:. Defence expenditure was pegged at US$ 70.12 billion for fiscal year 2022–23 and, increased 9.8% than previous fiscal year. India is the world's second largest arms importer; between 2016 and 2020, it accounted for 9.5% of the total 2433:
from Asia. In contrast, there was very little demand for European goods in Mughal India, which was largely self-sufficient. Indian goods, especially those from Bengal, were also exported in large quantities to other Asian markets, such as
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the finance minister, who tried to reduce tax evasion and tax receipts rose due to this crackdown although taxes were lowered. This process lost its momentum during the later tenure of Mr. Gandhi as his government was marred by scandals.
18713: 17819: 12042: 19318: 17513: 15402: 13071: 16488: 22745: 17129: 1961:, South Korea, Japan, Australia, UAE, and several others which are in effect or under negotiating stage. In recent years, independent economists and financial institutions have accused the government of manipulating various 19018: 13657:... George Forster ... On the 31st of March, I visited the Atashghah or place of fire; and on making myself known to the Hindoo mendicants, who resided there, I was received among these sons of Brihma as a brother 21235: 17983: 7716:
is the largest private sea port. The airport infrastructure of India includes 125 airports, of which 66 airports are licensed to handle both passengers and cargo. India has multiple global infrastructure companies such as
2949:, which caused a spike in oil prices, resulted in a major balance-of-payments crisis for India, which found itself facing the prospect of defaulting on its loans. India asked for a $ 1.8 billion bailout loan from the 10557: 6614:
cent firms are self-employments which no workers, another 32 per cent have two or three workers and just 6-7 per cent have four workers or above (up to 19). In 2023, SME IPOs set a record-breaking year with 179 listings.
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major economies. With a current installed capacity of 950 MW and projections indicating an additional 850 MW by 2026, India is poised to solidify its position as a key player in the Asia-Pacific data centre landscape.
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The RBI recommends that regulated entities rely upon the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework, the most prominent climate disclosure framework globally, at least at the initial stage.
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Swain & Ray (2013), Social welfare through guaranteed wage employment: experience of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in an Indian state, Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 29(1),
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In 2015, a total of US$ 68.91 billion was made in remittances to India from other countries, and a total of US$ 8.476 billion was made in remittances by foreign workers in India to their home countries.
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2.1%. India meets most of its domestic electricity demand through its 106 gigatonnes (104 billion long tons; 117 billion short tons) of proven coal reserves. India is also rich in certain alternative
15627: 19246: 13434:, (Bangalore: United Theological College, 1982), pp. 10–12. Kuriakose gives a translation of the related but later copper plate grant to Iravi Kortan on pp. 14–15. For earlier translations, see S. G. Pothan, 6717:
sector decline is because of complex permit, regulatory and administrative procedures, inadequate infrastructure, shortage of capital resources, and slow adoption of environmentally sustainable technologies.
2514:
The global contribution to world's GDP by major economies from 1 CE to 2003 CE according to Angus Maddison's estimates. Up until the 18th century, China and India were the two largest economies by GDP output.
20124: 17208: 2751:. Steel, mining, machine tools, telecommunications, insurance, and power plants, among other industries, were effectively nationalised in the mid-1950s. The Indian economy of this period is characterised as 8897:
were the top sources of remittances to India, while Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal were the top recipients of remittances from India. Remittances to India accounted for 3.32% of the country's GDP in 2015.
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had entered the Indian political theatre and established its dominance over other European powers. This marked a determinative shift in India's trade, and a less-powerful effect on the rest of the economy.
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India’s overall public cloud services market is projected to hit US $ 13 billion by 2026, expanding at a CAGR of 23.1% in 2021-26. The market’s revenue totaled US $ 2.8 billion for the first half of 2022.
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contributes 2 per cent to India's GDP and employs half a million people directly and 2 million people indirectly. The Indian steel sector has been vibrant, growing at a compounded rate of 6% year-on-year.
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I cannot decide how much to borrow, what shares to issue, at what price, what wages and bonus to pay, and what dividend to give. I even need the government's permission for the salary I pay to a senior
2339:, up until the 18th century. Sean Harkin estimates that China and India may have accounted for 60 to 70 percent of world GDP in the 17th century. The Mughal economy functioned on an elaborate system of 17789: 12647: 20841: 19795: 19224: 6961:
trainsets for the next four years as a part of its modernization plan. It is about Rs 40,000 crore($ 5 billion) business opportunity that would also create 15,000 jobs and several spin-off benefits.
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The Mughal Empire had a thriving industrial manufacturing economy, with India producing about 25% of the world's industrial output up until 1750, making it the most important manufacturing center in
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is the largest source of international tourists to India, while European Union nations and Japan are other major sources of international tourists. Less than 10% of international tourists visit the
7447:
consumption of India is the third-largest after China and US with 5.3% global share in the year 2015. Coal and crude oil together account for 85% of the primary energy consumption of India. India's
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Since the early 1960s, successive governments have implemented various schemes to alleviate poverty, under central planning, that have met with partial success. In 2005, the government enacted the
6836:
The chemical industry contributed $ 163 billion to the economy in FY18 and is expected to reach $ 300–400 billion by 2025. The industry employed 17.33 million people (4% of the workforce) in 2016.
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Since then, the number of bank branches has increased from 8,260 in 1969 to 72,170 in 2007 and the population covered by a branch decreased from 63,800 to 15,000 during the same period. The total
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Hindoos, which has long been established in Baku, contributes largely to the circulation of its commerce; and with the Armenians, they may be accounted the principal merchants of Shirwan ...
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Sivramkrishna, Sashi (2009). "Ascertaining Living Standards in Erstwhile Mysore, Southern India, from Francis Buchanan's Journey of 1800-01: An Empirical Contribution to the Great Divergence".
3110:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2022 (with IMF staff estimates in 2023–2028). Inflation below 5% is in green. The annual unemployment rate is extracted from the
20597: 18709: 22496: 16915: 14388: 13581:... The Persians have very little maritime strength ... their ship carpenters on the Caspian were mostly Indians ... there is a little temple, in which the Indians now worship 12909: 7217:
estimated that aviation contributed $ 30 billion to India's GDP in 2017, and supported 7.5 million jobs – 390,000 directly, 570,000 in the value chain, and 6.2 million through tourism.
19845: 19462: 18489: 12418: 12034: 10068:– which requires government officials to furnish information requested by citizens or face punitive action – have considerably reduced corruption and opened avenues to redress grievances. 7256:
In Hyderabad, The largest datacenter is spread over 1. 31 lakh square feet, the proposed rated-4 (tier-4) data centre will be equipped with 1,600 racks and powered by 18MW of electricity.
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top-five retail markets in the world by economic value. India has one of the fastest-growing retail markets in the world, and is projected to reach $ 1.3 trillion by 2020. India has
6859:
for sourcing such agrochemicals. To bolster domestic production and reduce imports, the Crop Care Federation of India (CCFI) has recommended specific measures to the Government of India.
2792:, formulated and oversaw economic policy during the initial years of the country's independence. They expected favourable outcomes from their strategy, involving the rapid development of 1769: 15394: 13061: 29109: 15689: 11713: 11282: 19914: 18202: 16484: 15837: 9765:, and United States were among the top destination countries. The report also projected that private wealth in India would grow by around 180% to reach $ 22,814 billion by 2028. 8013:(US$ 180 billion) or 9.4% of the nation's GDP in 2017 and supported 41.622 million jobs, 8% of its total employment. The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 6.9% to 7362: 22005: 21080: 2279:
was prevalent. Villages paid a portion of their agricultural produce as revenue to the rulers, while their craftsmen received a part of the crops at harvest time for their services.
22729: 17125: 13183: 19010: 18378: 14787: 14595: 13351: 10587: 21227: 18832: 18737: 17990: 17597: 23628: 22868: 21029: 20217: 17369: 16607: 16458: 10772:
Aspalter, Christian, The State and the Making of the Welfare System in India (December 14, 2010). Journal of National Development, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 149-79, 2003, Available at
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fuel, three were atomic energy minerals, and 80 non-fuel. The public sector accounted for 68% of mineral production by volume in 2011–12. India has the world's fourth-largest
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is 33.9, according to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), indicating overall income distribution to be more uniform than East Asia, Latin America, and Africa. The
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As the government has eased 87 foreign investment direct rules across 21 sectors in the last three years, FDI inflows hit $ 60.1 billion between 2016 and 2017 in India.
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among Indian peasants before its adoption in European agriculture, and possibly higher per-capita agricultural output and standards of consumption than 17th century Europe.
22303: 20718: 18813: 15932: 14920: 13885: 11304: 26264: 25664: 23184: 21197: 20298: 20195: 16668: 16365: 8020:(US$ 380 billion) by 2028 (9.9% of GDP). Over 10 million foreign tourists arrived in India in 2017 compared to 8.89 million in 2016, recording a growth of 15.6%. The 22082: 21561:
Kotwal, Ramaswami & Wadhwa (2011), Economic liberalization and Indian economic growth: What's the evidence?, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 49, No. 4, 1152–1199
17619: 17543: 16830: 16268: 15536: 12335: 10214:
There is a continuing debate on whether India's economic expansion has been pro-poor or anti-poor. Studies suggest that economic growth has been pro-poor and has reduced
9605:. It was devalued in September 1975 and the system of fixed par rate was replaced with a basket of four major international currencies: the British pound, US dollar, the 6953:
expenses. With a workforce of 1.31 million people, the IR is also one of the country's largest employers. The railways is a major contributor to jobs, GDP, and mobility.
2498:
3.8% in 1952. Indeed, at the beginning of the 20th century, "the brightest jewel in the British Crown" was the poorest country in the world in terms of per capita income.
2421:, for example, became increasingly dependent on Mughal Indian textiles and silks. From the late 17th century to the early 18th century, Mughal India accounted for 95% of 25516: 17557: 16976: 6605:
India began its first few steps during the years 1978-80 when early conditions for SMEs or entrepreneurship were hostile too. 63 million MSMEs in India which contribute
6510:
India exports more than 100,000 tonnes (98,000 long tons; 110,000 short tons) of processed cashew kernels every year. There are more than 600 cashew processing units in
20447: 20417: 17425: 15877: 2236:
Other scholars suggest trading from India to West Asia and Eastern Europe was active between the 14th and 18th centuries. During this period, Indian traders settled in
19128: 17238: 17046: 16745: 15326: 13028: 23596: 22626: 15635: 12877: 12437: 10971: 6617:
In Budget 2023, The government has implemented a number of reforms aimed at boosting MSMEs' growth in India while also improving their international competitiveness.
2130:
For a continuous duration of nearly 1700 years from the year 1 CE, India was the world's largest economy, constituting 35 to 40% of the world GDP. The combination of
29149: 23572: 11871: 8108:
The initial public offering (IPO) market in India has been small compared to NYSE and NASDAQ, raising US$ 300 million in 2013 and US$ 1.4 billion in 2012.
20116: 18041: 14724: 14633: 10087:
with almost $ 1,456 billion stashed in Swiss banks. This would amount to 13 times the country's total external debt. These allegations have been denied by the
3016:
growth in 2015. However the growth rate subsequently decelerated, to 7.1% and 6.6% in 2016–17 and 2017–18 respectively, partly because of the disruptive effects of
18887: 8659:(ECBs), or commercial loans from non-resident lenders, are being permitted by the government for providing an additional source of funds to Indian corporates. The 2981:. This has been accompanied by increases in life expectancy, literacy rates, and food security, although urban residents have benefited more than rural residents. 2607:
gave them a monopoly over India's large market and cotton resources. India served as both a significant supplier of raw goods to British manufacturers and a large
20328: 19109: 19076: 13147: 29234: 29229: 29224: 29219: 29214: 29209: 29204: 29199: 29194: 29189: 29184: 29179: 29174: 22837:
Datt & Ravallion (2011), Has India's economic growth become more pro-poor in the wake of economic reforms?, The World Bank Economic Review, 25(2), pp 157–189
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due to various sectors being in a state of growth and decline due to changes brought in by colonialism and a world that was moving towards industrialisation and
21312: 20823: 12157: 20535: 20153: 11780: 9792: 6591:. Farming incomes are also hampered by lack of food storage and distribution infrastructure; a third of India's agricultural production is lost from spoilage. 20054: 18169: 16214: 15224: 12639: 12515: 11841: 6803:
Petroleum products and chemicals are a major contributor to India's industrial GDP, and together they contribute over 34% of its export earnings. India hosts
2585:
Under British rule, India's share of the world economy declined from 24.4% in 1700 down to 4.2% in 1950. India's GDP (PPP) per capita was stagnant during the
28847: 23503: 20849: 19787: 18662: 17720: 15426: 15369: 13474: 13235: 12617: 11037: 2510: 23450: 22809: 19216: 16557: 12146:"IMF DataMapper / Datasets / World Economic Outlook (October 2022) / GDP per capita, current prices / List (2022) – Analytical group: European Union, World" 22478: 21571: 18951: 17069: 16690: 16405: 15058:
Data Source: Tables of Prof. Angus Maddison (2010). The per capita GDP over various years and population data can be downloaded in a spreadsheet from here
11975: 22526: 20941: 20505: 18591: 18250: 16114: 15898: 13283: 12395: 6522:, and has the world's largest cattle population with 303 million animals in 2023. It is the second-largest producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton and 2004:, representing 2.6% of global manufacturing output. Nearly 65% of India's population is rural, and contributes about 50% of India's GDP. India faces high 22590: 22149: 18107: 17305: 17268: 12501: 10072:
public-sector medical workers could not be found at the workplace. Similarly, many issues are facing Indian scientists, with demands for transparency, a
2804:
central command system. The policy of concentrating simultaneously on capital- and technology-intensive heavy industry and subsidising manual, low-skill
23150: 22900: 22438: 21874: 21132: 20085: 17152: 13988: 30236: 29004: 25456: 19990: 19889: 8606:(GATT) and its successor, the WTO. While participating actively in its general council meetings, India has been crucial in voicing the concerns of the 7560:
belt may be among the top 20 natural uranium reserves worldwide, and an estimated reserve of 846,477 tonnes (833,108 long tons; 933,081 short tons) of
6643:
has launched an initiative in promoting electrification of fossil-fuel based equipment hence reducing carbon footprint and leading to new innovations.
2029: 21429: 18687: 27905: 27743: 27199: 24523: 23993: 21552:, in United Nation's UNIDO workshop "The Untold Story: Structural Change for Poverty Reduction–The Case of the BRICS", Vienna, 16–17 August (pp 1–68) 20588: 10396: 3040: 2223:
were the sites of important trading centres from as early as the first century BCE, used for import and export as well as transit points between the
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are preferred over traditional banks in rural and sub-urban areas, especially for non-productive purposes such as short-term loans for ceremonies.
6962: 175: 23580: 23382: 23346: 19853: 19459: 18536: 18481: 16652: 16588: 15292: 11479: 11449: 6678:
India has, in 2022, a reported 1,319 mines of which reporting mines for metallic minerals were estimated at 545 and non-metallic minerals at 775.
29441: 23229: 21545: 19955: 19148: 18635:
Arpita Mukherjee; Tanu M. Goyal (April 2012). "Employment Conditions in Organised and Unorganised Retail: Implications for FDI Policy in India".
13261: 10319: 8548: 7569: 7556:, sugarcane). India's dwindling uranium reserves stagnated the growth of nuclear energy in the country for many years. Recent discoveries in the 6901: 6600: 1872: 17961: 7936:
markets. The e-commerce retail market in India was valued at $ 32.7 billion in 2018, and is expected to reach $ 71.9 billion by 2022.
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and real estate sector ranks third among the 14 major sectors in terms of direct, indirect, and induced effects in all sectors of the economy.
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A journey from Bengal to England: through the northern part of India, Kashmire, Afghanistan, and Persia, and into Russia, by the Caspian-Sea
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The construction industry contributed $ 288 billion (13% of GDP) and employed 60.42 million people (14% of the workforce) in 2016. The
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Impact of MGNREGA on Reducing Rural Poverty and Improving Socio-economic Status of Rural Poor: A Study in Burdwan District of West Bengal
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Jayal, Niraja Gopal. “The Gentle Leviathan: Welfare and the Indian State.” Social Scientist, vol. 22, no. 9/12, 1994, pp. 18–26. JSTOR,
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Indian reports are released on a weekly basis rather than the traditional monthly basis with the figures being of the previous week, by
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banks, together known as 'scheduled banks'; and the unorganised sector, which includes individual or family-owned indigenous bankers or
27672: 27224: 25659: 24459: 24018: 23707: 23632: 23202: 21841: 21601: 21039: 20909: 20688: 20358: 20221: 19439: 16633: 13777:... Six or 7 miles southeast is Surakhani, the location of a very ancient monastery of the fire-worshippers of India ... 9919:
5.6 trillion or US$ 67 billion in 2023), the highest in the world, but their share in FDI remained low at around 1%.
6564: 2405:, there was significant demand for products from Mughal India, particularly cotton textiles, as well as goods such as spices, peppers, 20649: 17361: 16604: 11544: 9757:
report, published by New World Wealth, found that 5,000 HNWI's emigrated from India in 2018, or about 2% of all HNWIs in the country.
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after independence was influenced by the colonial experience, which was seen as exploitative by Indian leaders exposed to the planned
1945:(FDI) in India was $ 82 billion. The leading sectors for FDI inflows were the Finance, Banking, Insurance and R&D. India has 29063: 28840: 27277: 27094: 26978: 26758: 26450: 25059: 24071: 23888: 23772: 22340: 19725: 17575: 16849: 15133:"Cultural Influences on Economic Thought in India: Resistance to diffusion of neo-classical economics and the principles of Hinduism" 13161: 11199: 9934: 8851: 2581:. But there is consensus that India's per capita GDP and income stagnated during the colonial era, starting in the late 18th century. 2418: 2001: 1757: 1693: 312: 23253: 21257: 20480: 17884: 17099: 16868: 15177: 12852: 12456: 11170: 10949: 8850:
is due to routing of international funds through the country given significant tax advantages – double taxation is avoided due to a
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From 2010, India has risen from ninth-largest to the fifth-largest economies in the world by nominal GDP in 2019 by surpassing UK,
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British territorial expansion in India throughout the 19th century created an institutional environment that, on paper, guaranteed
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Kapur, D. and Nangia, P. (2015) ‘Social Protection in India: A Welfare State Sans Public Goods?’, India Review, 14(1), pp. 73–90.
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From Constantinople to the home of Omar Khayyam: travels in Transcaucasia and northern Persia for historic and literary research
12828: 12325: 7036:. The DFC will generate around 42,000 jobs and provide long term employment to many people in public sector and private sector. 30241: 29124: 29099: 28997: 26998: 26105: 25882: 25554: 25506: 24988: 23792: 23613: 23410: 22114: 22089: 22050: 21737: 20385: 19410:"BSE Ltd. (Bombay Stock Exchange) – Live Stock Market Updates for S&P BSE SENSEX, Stock Quotes & Corporate Information" 17662: 17630: 16261: 16085: 15961: 15808: 8603: 7678: 2491: 1797: 23522: 21629: 17763: 16987: 10862: 8101:, had a market capitalisation of US$ 1.71 trillion and US$ 1.68 trillion as of February 2015, according to the 6965:
aims to electrify all of its broad gauge network by 31 March 2024. The entire electrified mainline rail network in India uses
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chemicals. Despite being a large producer and exporter, India is a net importer of chemicals due to domestic demands. India's
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Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, MPRA Paper No. 52336, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München
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A map showing the global distribution of Indian exports in 2006 as a percentage of the top market (US at $ 20.9 billion)
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testify that merchant guilds and trade corporations played a very significant role in the economy and social life during the
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in United Arab Emirates have employed another 2 million Indians during the construction boom in recent decades. In 2009–10,
29446: 28833: 28757: 28324: 28132: 28084: 28079: 27940: 27753: 27677: 26750: 26414: 24652: 24533: 24464: 22623: 19661: 13094: 12869: 9888: 7504: 7437: 7308: 6981: 6905: 1397: 106: 23427: 23298: 23180:(No. paper05141). International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University. 18415: 18353: 16725: 11863: 11501: 10831: 10211:
report, published by New World Wealth, estimated that 48% of India's total wealth was held by high-net-worth individuals.
7507:(BPCL) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL). There are some major private Indian companies in the oil sector such as 7341: 29931: 29134: 26768: 26599: 26021: 25521: 24902: 23530: 23269: 22220: 18048: 10811:
Bava, N. (1996). The Welfare State and Liberalisation in India. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 42(3), 334-346.
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In India, the Trade Union movement is generally divided on political lines. According to provisional statistics from the
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India's reliance on external assistance and concessional debt has decreased since liberalisation of the economy, and the
7304: 3017: 2487: 1761: 1659: 21515: 21339: 18879: 18434: 17492: 2762:
Change in per capita GDP of India, 1820–2015. Figures are inflation-adjusted to 1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars.
30054: 27023: 27018: 26877: 25995: 25955: 25473: 23817: 23812: 22780: 21057: 19087: 18283: 15061: 14541: 14535: 10546:"World Economic and Financial Surveys World Economic Outlook Database—WEO Groups and Aggregates Information April 2020" 10413: 10298: 9591: 8731: 7747:
The real estate sector will provide huge business opportunities, employment and big avenues for startup ecosystem. The
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systems to meet present and future urban requirements. A modern metro rail system is already in place in the cities of
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worth $ 1.17 trillion, which contributes over 10% of India's GDP. It also has one of the world's fastest growing
29476: 28990: 27873: 26993: 26783: 26710: 26396: 26334: 25970: 24947: 24596: 23787: 23133: 23009: 21293: 19699: 13649: 13605: 13520: 13415: 12767: 12145: 11549: 10529: 7376:(US$ 1.9 billion) in the financial year 2022–23, the highest ever and a notable tenfold increase since 2016–17. 7193: 2547: 1908: 22250: 21459: 20565: 20527: 14073: 12549: 12256: 11767: 29806: 29139: 28329: 27598: 27593: 27586: 27209: 27179: 26284: 26249: 26026: 25421: 24383: 24378: 24371: 24003: 23973: 20062: 19106: 18980: 18161: 16206: 15235: 13321: 12523: 11833: 11026: 8098: 8066: 8003: 7314:
Industry estimates indicate that there are over 554 million TV consumers in India as of 2012. India is the largest
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The Indian economy was the largest and most prosperous throughout world history and would continue to be under the
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Kaushik, Surendra K. (1997). "India's Evolving Economic Model: A Perspective on Economic and Financial Reforms".
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with Afghanistan and onward to the Middle East and Central Asia. Although many kingdoms and rulers issued coins,
621: 336: 21115: 20497: 18943: 16687: 16397: 15473: 13625:... The Russian merchant, F.A. Kotov ... saw in Isfahan in 1623, both Hindus and Muslims, as Multanis. 11062: 29906: 29316: 28736: 28731: 27883: 27463: 25950: 25426: 24257: 23700: 23100: 22901:"Tigers on the Move: Climate Change, Habitat Loss Push India's Big Cats to Higher Altitudes | Weather.com" 22518: 18598: 16121: 14478: 14149: 13005: 12859:
Press Information Bureau. Government of India, Ministry of Finance 31 January 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
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also focused significantly on infrastructure with nearly ₹10 trillion direct investment of central government.
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is the world's second largest by the number of mobile phone, smartphone, and internet users. It is the world's
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Shirish Sankhe; Anu Madgavkar; Gautam Kumra; Jonathan Woetzel; Sven Smit; Kanmani Chockalingam (August 2020).
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monitors and regulates them through ECB policy guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the
8610:. For instance, India has continued its opposition to the inclusion of labour, environmental issues and other 2538:
sectors, due to reduced demand and dipping employment. After the removal of international restrictions by the
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2.8 trillion or US$ 34 billion in 2023). The trade deficit for the same month dropped from
8102: 7844: 7418: 7318:(DTH) television market in the world by number of subscribers. As of May 2016, there were 84.80 million 7247: 6912: 6769: 6629: 2924:
was initiated in 1991 by Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao and his then-Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.
2883: 1808:, rare earths, water, electricity, oil and gas industries and power plants, and has substantial control over 739: 698: 615: 373: 330: 21482: 20024: 19980: 19886: 19379: 18331: 13742:
A Second Journey through Persia, Armenia, and Asia Minor, to Constantinople, between the Years 1810 and 1816
10896: 29941: 29516: 28799: 28719: 28618: 28309: 27878: 27773: 27453: 27345: 27245: 27164: 26715: 26163: 25919: 25436: 24737: 24553: 24247: 24139: 24039: 23958: 21421: 18677: 17209:"Vande bharat: 400 Vande Bharat trains: Rs 40,000 crore business opportunity and jobs - the Economic Times" 14748:"Cotton textiles and the great divergence: Lancashire, India and shifting competitive advantage, 1600–1850" 10196:
are projected to contribute 35% of India's GDP by 2030 despite currently having 20% of India's population.
9972: 9856: 8611: 6977: 3063: 3028: 2789: 2659: 2359:, with Indian agriculture being advanced compared to Europe at the time, such as the widespread use of the 1868: 1860: 1856: 556: 141: 8846:
From 2000 to 2010, the country attracted $ 178 billion as FDI. The inordinately high investment from
2569:
estimates India had a higher GDP per capita in the 18th century, and Parthasarathi's findings show higher
29771: 28856: 28666: 28570: 28431: 28233: 28164: 27935: 27625: 27483: 27340: 26971: 26966: 26778: 26324: 26168: 26148: 25877: 25629: 24983: 24410: 24277: 24134: 23765: 23760: 22407: 20879: 19517: 18015: 16485:"Budget 2023: Govt's mega push for MSME, announces revamped credit guarantee scheme worth Rs 9,000 crore" 15078: 14793: 14601: 14503: 13448: 13133: 12931: 12153: 11166: 10996: 10553: 10361: 10334: 8836: 7508: 7433: 7385: 7300: 7269: 6970: 6492: 3115: 2950: 2801: 2720: 2462: 2087: 1954: 1745: 1701: 799: 82: 18138: 17790:"India's weapon imports fell by 33% in last five years but remains world's second-largest arms importer" 12008: 11944: 11893: 11639: 8682:
noted that the development was "a sign of rising confidence among long-term investors in Prime Minister
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in 1757, had forced open the large Indian market to British goods, which could be sold in India without
2539: 30177: 30084: 29851: 29786: 29746: 29042: 28608: 28509: 28479: 28421: 28350: 28319: 28263: 28211: 28096: 28032: 27569: 27537: 27458: 26937: 26798: 26720: 26589: 26574: 26537: 26424: 26319: 26279: 26036: 26005: 25914: 25592: 25547: 24942: 24847: 24354: 24252: 23731: 23588: 23371: 23354: 21787: 18544: 17590:"Telecom sector share in GDP marginally up at 1.94% in FY15 & Updates at Daily News & Analysis" 16649: 16585: 15284: 14929: 14293: 14259: 13894: 13698: 12249:"Industrialization, Dirigisme and Capitalists: Indian Big Business from Independence to Liberalization" 11253: 10433: 10408: 10329: 10324: 10151: 10046: 7748: 7201: 6825: 6683: 6429: 3046: 2009: 1876: 78: 23233: 21542: 19948: 19417: 19145: 14368: 13257: 10545: 6533: 2972:, reduced tariffs and interest rates and ended many public monopolies, allowing automatic approval of 2815: 30231: 28814: 28565: 28426: 27890: 27630: 27468: 27441: 27370: 27305: 27219: 27191: 26988: 26887: 26584: 26409: 26259: 26071: 25975: 25892: 25687: 25649: 25619: 25256: 25113: 24586: 24415: 24262: 24235: 24164: 24099: 24013: 23985: 23782: 23693: 23538: 15568:"Goldman Sachs: India's economy will shrink 45% this quarter and suffer a brutal recession this year" 11923: 10288: 10124:, established in 1857, was the first multidisciplinary and secular Western-style institution in Asia. 10088: 9975:
in other countries as compared to India in 2023; a higher score indicates lower levels of corruption
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freight corridors. The two routes cover a total length of 3,260 kilometres (2,030 mi), with the
6421: 2973: 2875: 2851: 2565:. However, Maddison's estimates for 18th-century India have been criticized as gross underestimates, 2184: 2025: 1789: 1604: 1441: 1279: 23715: 21258:"India's millionaires are fleeing from homeland – and these are the countries where they are headed" 20361:. Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Archived from 14629:
Sovereign Debt at the Crossroads: Challenges and Proposals for Resolving the Third World Debt Crisis
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the first time since 1991, India was funding its deficit through foreign direct investment inflows.
7409: 2812:, who thought it would waste capital and labour, and retard the development of small manufacturers. 29641: 29541: 29104: 29013: 28628: 28613: 28552: 28489: 28436: 28360: 28074: 27559: 27415: 27390: 27159: 26788: 26740: 26730: 26690: 26680: 26314: 26269: 26229: 26203: 26183: 25960: 25909: 25867: 25748: 25732: 25045: 24952: 24669: 24645: 24344: 24209: 24184: 23953: 23035: 22886: 19658: 19619: 19247:"Indian medical tourism industry to touch $ 8 billion by 2020: Grant Thornton – The Economic Times" 17012: 12763: 12677: 11775: 11586: 11572: 11471: 11441: 11411: 10065: 9967: 9667: 8858:, effectively creating a zero-taxation FDI channel. FDI accounted for 2.1% of India's GDP in 2015. 8668: 8093: 8034: 7912: 7634: 6886: 6733: 6496: 2744: 2728: 2430: 1892: 1864: 1813: 74: 21933: 21167: 16115:"State-Wise Details of Net Irrigated Area (NIA), Net Sown Area (NSA) And Percentage of NIA To NSA" 12106: 29856: 29841: 29826: 29666: 29381: 29037: 28926: 28411: 28226: 28194: 28069: 27662: 27650: 27620: 27282: 27229: 27003: 26773: 26725: 26616: 26579: 26569: 26564: 26309: 26234: 26158: 25634: 24897: 24862: 24817: 24447: 24435: 24405: 24076: 24023: 23797: 23170:
India: Fiscal Condition of the States, International Experience, and Options for Reform: Volume 1
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Datta, Rekah. "From Development to Empowerment: The Self-Employed Women's Association in India".
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Desai, Sonalde, Amaresh Dubey, B.L. Joshi, Mitali Sen, Abusaleh Shariff and Reeve Vanneman (201)
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Desai, Sonalde, Amaresh Dubey, B.L. Joshi, Mitali Sen, Abusaleh Shariff and Reeve Vanneman (201)
19171: 18682: 17153:"Indian Railways Revises FY23 Rolling Stock Production Plan, Will Boost Output To 8,000+ Coaches" 16370: 15899:"What India's labour force and national income data tell us about jobs shifting from agriculture" 14833: 14641: 14374: 10156: 10061:
institutions, bureaucracy with discretionary powers, and lack of transparent laws and processes.
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India has the largest diaspora around the world, an estimated 32 million people according to the
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which will serve the suburbs of these big cities at 80–100 km of distance from city center.
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India receives an average annual rainfall of 1,208 millimetres (47.6 in) and a total annual
3066:'s outlooks. In the first quarter of financial year 2022–2023, the Indian economy grew by 13.5%. 2785: 2631: 2470: 2352: 2075: 1993: 1840: 1675: 1541: 678: 509: 364: 209: 24606: 23326: 17100:"Rolling Stock & Systems - Emerging Business Opportunities in India | Metro Rail Today" 13373: 11700:"India's manufacturing PMI rises to 58.3 due to improvement in biz conditions, increased hiring" 11195: 11129: 11100: 2561:
Estimated GDP per capita of India and United Kingdom during 1700–1950 in 1990 US$ according to
29871: 29811: 29726: 29611: 29491: 29456: 29296: 29164: 29068: 28878: 28782: 28221: 28148: 28017: 27657: 27613: 27488: 27420: 27410: 27375: 27013: 27008: 26857: 26670: 26665: 26611: 26532: 26302: 26297: 26274: 26110: 25597: 25375: 25365: 24787: 24782: 24677: 24442: 24398: 24282: 24214: 24204: 24169: 23807: 23802: 22999: 20276: 17544:"India overtakes APAC countries Australia, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong in data centre capacity" 17242: 16366:"Agriculture production to double with Rs 80000 crore irrigation scheme, others: Nitin Gadkari" 16014: 15984: 14507: 14339: 14069: 13510: 12707: 11669: 10121: 8141: 8122: 7638: 7565: 7537: 7461: 7389: 2326: 2065: 1793: 1667: 183: 110: 22847: 22272: 22026: 20980: 18912: 16771: 14465: 14253: 14135: 14109: 13823: 12188:"From Dirigisme to Neoliberalism: Aspects of the Political Economy of the Transition in India" 11378: 6544: 30074: 29876: 29836: 29711: 29701: 29676: 29651: 29621: 29601: 29511: 29451: 29411: 29341: 29270: 28890: 28804: 28794: 28696: 28681: 28623: 28519: 28494: 28406: 28355: 28345: 28304: 28258: 28253: 28189: 27978: 27851: 27836: 27705: 27682: 27400: 27250: 27174: 27126: 27116: 26705: 26653: 26638: 26079: 26000: 25929: 25924: 25717: 25682: 25624: 25540: 25501: 25416: 25341: 25333: 25325: 25251: 24907: 24882: 24797: 24777: 24727: 24697: 24687: 24485: 24194: 24044: 23968: 23920: 23910: 23249: 20239: 20157: 19985: 19341: 18656: 17460: 16885: 16659:
Chapter 15, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt of India (2011), pp 205
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Bharadwaj, Krishna (1991). "Regional differentiation in India". In Sathyamurthy, T.V (ed.).
23023: 21849: 21360: 20905: 20680: 20362: 19443: 17514:"Civil aviation sector on upswing, 75 airports built in 10 years, says Jyotiraditya Scindia" 17070:"India Emerges as Global Powerhouse in Agrochemical Exports, Setting New Industry Standards" 16630: 14044: 13408:
Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans
11528:"Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) – Quarterly Bulletin [October – December 2023]" 7425: 2992: 2758: 2267:
housed several centres of river-borne commerce. Most overland trade was carried out via the
30069: 29951: 29861: 29846: 29731: 29681: 29576: 29561: 29531: 29331: 29321: 28962: 28777: 28542: 28216: 28184: 27763: 27498: 27436: 27405: 27395: 27355: 27350: 27089: 27028: 26882: 26675: 26658: 26135: 25317: 25309: 25301: 25219: 25214: 25209: 25173: 25165: 25128: 24993: 24872: 24867: 24747: 24543: 24292: 24230: 24199: 24189: 24149: 24144: 23883: 23822: 20641: 17331:"Dedicated Freight Corridors: Paradigm Shift Coming in Indian Railways' Freight Operations" 12197:, International Political Economy Series, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 140–165, 10064:
Computerisation of services, various central and state vigilance commissions, and the 2005
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https://equipmenttimes.in/india-construction-equipment-market-current-status-and-outlook-2
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India has made progress in increasing the primary education attendance rate and expanding
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system, and an overhaul of the bureaucratic agencies that oversee science and technology.
7564: – about 25% of world's reserves – are expected to fuel the country's ambitious 7180:. For Elevated corridor, there is no need for land acquisition as pillars are built above 7168:
has been credited with success of the metro systems in India and every metro has followed
2655:
grew rapidly. Despite this, only one-sixth of India's population lived in cities by 1951.
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in the east., which continued to maintain thriving textile industries and relatively high
8: 30109: 30104: 30094: 29999: 29971: 29891: 29886: 29866: 29776: 29761: 29696: 29661: 29556: 29496: 29471: 29466: 29436: 29401: 29396: 29366: 29346: 29250: 29144: 28950: 28809: 28714: 28653: 28598: 28575: 28054: 28047: 28042: 27841: 27778: 27768: 27564: 27532: 27503: 26897: 26852: 26816: 26735: 26542: 26519: 26292: 26115: 25887: 25796: 25355: 25293: 25285: 25246: 25204: 25199: 25194: 25189: 25157: 25149: 25141: 24967: 24937: 24887: 24842: 24822: 24812: 24712: 24638: 24558: 24548: 24349: 24324: 24297: 23535: 23024: 22848:
Has urban economic growth in Post-Reform India been pro-poor between 1993–94 and 2009–10?
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Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics
12849: 11527: 11412:"Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) – India | Data" 10351: 10155:
Economic disparities among the states and union territories of India, on GDP per capita,
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1.9 trillion or US$ 23 billion in 2023), while imports were up 7.5% at
7673:
India's infrastructure and transport sector contributes about 5% of its GDP. India has a
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Nearly 50% of India's mining industry, by output value, is concentrated in eight states:
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from the Mughal Empire were sold throughout the world. Key industries included textiles,
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currency, land revenue and trade. Gold, silver and copper coins were issued by the royal
2252: 2135: 2071: 1981: 1919: 1844: 1835:
Nearly 70% of India's GDP is driven by domestic consumption; country remains the world's
1729: 19765: 19735:. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. 3 January 2011. Archived from 19311:"Streaming will rake in Rs 21,000 crore by 2026, more than Indian film industry: Report" 17694:. Media Research Users Council. Growth: Literacy & Media Consumption. Archived from 17330: 15862: 13120:"The Rising Discrepancies in Indian GDP Data Point to a False Growth Story, Say Experts" 12734:"Singapore falls one spot to 4th in 2023 global competitiveness index, India ranks 40th" 12069: 9644:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3093:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2170:. By 2008, India had established itself as one of the world's faster-growing economies. 30099: 30049: 30039: 30029: 30024: 30019: 30004: 29994: 29989: 29956: 29946: 29926: 29911: 29831: 29741: 29716: 29706: 29691: 29636: 29631: 29586: 29566: 29526: 29481: 29391: 29386: 29361: 29336: 29326: 29306: 29301: 28787: 28772: 28741: 28643: 28633: 28416: 28380: 28273: 28243: 28204: 27998: 27983: 27950: 27900: 27863: 27640: 27603: 27473: 27380: 27335: 27330: 27169: 27154: 27133: 27063: 27038: 26983: 26872: 26867: 26862: 26559: 26059: 25934: 25904: 25857: 25824: 25639: 24912: 24827: 24807: 24692: 24682: 24425: 24388: 24267: 24174: 24129: 24124: 23963: 23948: 23927: 23857: 23832: 23777: 23666: 23169: 22473: 21959: 21085: 21034: 20936: 19276: 18781: 18451: 15147: 14916: 14557: 14496: 14249: 13984: 13881: 12356: 12330: 10730: 10718: 10376: 10108: 10084: 9962: 9783:
Poverty rate map of India by prevalence in 2012, among its states and union territories
8678: 8652: 8607: 7929: 7903: 7726: 6729: 2805: 2658:
The effect of British rule on India's economy is a controversial topic. Leaders of the
2519: 2474: 2422: 1829: 1825: 1777: 1713: 1652: 126: 29260: 28825: 21892: 21003: 20243: 19551: 19193: 19166: 18216: 17126:"Railways' passenger revenues stagnate over the last decade, growth below nominal GDP" 15749: 13205: 11714:"India's services PMI in March one of the strongest in over 13-and-half years at 61.2" 11472:"Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) – India | Data" 11442:"Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) – India | Data" 11086: 10921: 10227:
would require "intensive capital mobilisation" for that India needs $ 17.77 trillion.
7946: 7831:
is classified into the organised sector, comprising private, public and foreign-owned
6637:
industrial automation, pharmaceutical machinery, mining & construction equipment.
30119: 30089: 30064: 30044: 30034: 30009: 29966: 29921: 29916: 29881: 29801: 29796: 29766: 29751: 29686: 29656: 29616: 29596: 29581: 29546: 29536: 29406: 29376: 29371: 29351: 29311: 29078: 28902: 28767: 28671: 28661: 28484: 28401: 28385: 28314: 28281: 28037: 28027: 28022: 27925: 27910: 27645: 27527: 27522: 27385: 27365: 27360: 27272: 27267: 27084: 27033: 26844: 26643: 26507: 26208: 25862: 25398: 25072: 25022: 24957: 24892: 24857: 24792: 24772: 24762: 24722: 24707: 24702: 24430: 24319: 24314: 24179: 24159: 24154: 24066: 24061: 23878: 23827: 23270:"Infrastructure in India: Requirements and favourable climate for foreign investment" 23129: 23110: 23085: 23066: 23039: 23019: 23005: 22981: 22962: 22936: 22737: 22643: 22385: 21302: 20390: 19347: 19198: 16706: 16595:
Chapter 15, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt of India (2011)
16236: 16207:"Major Food And Agricultural Commodities And Producers – Countries By Commodity" 16048: 15957: 15099: 15017: 15013: 14837: 14747: 14714: 14660: 14571: 14531: 14511: 14474: 14378: 14297: 14263: 14230: 14190: 14115: 14050: 14021: 13934: 13645: 13601: 13516: 13411: 13066: 12824: 12554: 12479: 12206: 11384: 11327: 10773: 10722: 10691: 10654: 10525: 10129: 10112: 9911: 9819: 8628: 7697: 7685: 7495:. The petroleum industry in India mostly consists of public sector companies such as 7399: 7172:
model generating lot of real estate wealth in India specially in smaller cities like
7049: 6671: 6640: 6417: 2591: 2578: 2466: 2248:, which suggests commerce was active and prosperous for Indians by the 17th century. 2083: 1977: 1896: 1721: 1679: 1495: 1467: 1420: 446: 23402: 22184:"Survey on Bribery and Corruption – Impact on Economy and Business Environment" 22118: 22057: 21733: 20086:"Foreigners to the rescue as inflows rise to bridge India's current account deficit" 16089: 15804: 14530:
Maddison A (2007), Contours of the World Economy I-2030AD, Oxford University Press,
12850:
Government's spending on Social Services increased significantly during the pandemic
10165:
has more people than Brazil) and only $ 294 in Bihar, one of India's poorest states.
8105:, which grew to $ 3.36 trillion and $ 3.31 trillion respectively by September 2021. 7677:
of over 5,472,144 kilometres (3,400,233 mi) as of 31 March 2015, the
2800:, and based on direct and indirect state intervention, rather than the more extreme 2237: 30203: 30114: 30079: 30059: 29961: 29901: 29821: 29791: 29736: 29721: 29646: 29606: 29591: 29551: 29521: 29506: 29486: 29431: 29426: 29356: 29073: 28938: 28762: 28691: 28686: 28676: 28603: 28199: 27965: 27920: 27915: 27815: 27788: 27635: 27446: 27320: 27315: 27310: 27260: 27149: 27104: 26834: 26606: 26484: 26479: 26474: 26464: 26193: 26153: 26084: 25786: 25614: 25604: 25574: 24998: 24917: 24877: 24852: 24832: 24767: 24732: 24717: 24568: 24420: 24240: 24114: 24109: 24104: 24054: 23943: 23898: 23542: 22995: 22375: 21636: 20981:
Table 3.4, World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns – Annual Household Income
19188: 19180: 18644: 17752: 15436: 15009: 14105: 14088: 13930: 13506: 12904: 12198: 11808: 10866: 10812: 10792: 10753: 10714: 10215: 10201: 10146: 9774: 9679: 9675: 8109: 8021: 7991: 7972: 7769: 7765: 7549: 7528: 7524: 7045: 6973:.As of July 2023, India currently has 90% of total train tracks fully electrified. 6816: 6812: 6573: 6425: 2996:
Indian GDP growth rate from 1985 to 2016 in red, compared to that of China in green
2781: 2740: 2663: 2599: 2245: 2220: 2159: 2143: 2108: 2054: 2013: 1773: 596: 478: 37: 28286: 23316:
India Corruption Study 2005: To Improve Governance Volume – I: Key Highlights
22692: 18849: 18393: 16533:"Metals & Mining Industry in India: Overview, Market Size & Growth | IBEF" 16532: 13162:"India's GDP Mis-estimation: Likelihood, Magnitudes, Mechanisms, and Implications" 12294: 12187: 10757: 10681: 10617:"Indian Economic policy: View: India needn't worry about the 'middle-income trap'" 8686:'s ability to strengthen the country's economic foundation for sustained growth". 6559: 29896: 29781: 29756: 29671: 29626: 29501: 29461: 29421: 29129: 28504: 28179: 28169: 28064: 27988: 27930: 27895: 27576: 27554: 27478: 27255: 26379: 26374: 26364: 26357: 26125: 25980: 25965: 25791: 25674: 24837: 24802: 24757: 24752: 24661: 24361: 24339: 24272: 24049: 23176: 23154: 22854: 22630: 22033: 21878: 21828: 21821: 21680: 21673: 21549: 21519: 21386: 21343: 21198:"'Mumbai richest Indian city with total wealth of $ 820 bn' – The Economic Times" 21119: 20987: 20827: 20803: 20484: 19893: 19466: 19152: 19132: 19113: 18836: 18817: 18741: 18438: 18419: 18400: 18382: 17695: 16872: 16853: 16834: 16732: 16713: 16694: 16675: 16656: 16637: 16611: 16592: 16293: 16149: 15430: 15065: 14637: 14545: 14470: 14145: 14080: 13833: 13757: 13740: 13702: 13671: 13639: 13595: 13561: 12856: 10519: 10356: 10346: 9815: 9662: 8047: 7832: 7621: 7145: 7101: 7069: 7061: 6949: 6873: 6725: 6687: 6657: 6548: 6481: 3050: 2809: 2716: 2615: 2523: 2356: 2348: 2260: 1976:
makes up more than 50% of GDP and remains the fastest growing sector, while the
1966: 1931: 1915: 1904: 1884: 1785: 1765: 827: 789: 151: 30153: 16459:"Micro sector should become the key employment generator in the country: Report" 12794:"Wealth of India's richest 1% more than 4-times of total for 70% poorest: Oxfam" 7739: 2449:
declined, as it lost western, central and parts of south and north India to the
2228:
communities, initially on the Malabar and subsequently on the Coromandel coast.
2215:
and West Asia from early times until around the fourteenth century CE. Both the
30143: 29275: 29032: 28706: 28638: 28590: 28527: 28446: 28375: 28238: 28091: 28059: 28005: 27955: 27945: 27846: 27667: 27549: 27325: 26460: 26188: 26178: 25990: 25899: 25852: 25847: 25819: 25776: 25771: 25707: 24452: 24334: 24119: 23675: 23425: 23290: 23062: 23059:
The Cambridge Economic History of India, Volume I : c. 1200 – c. 1750
22932: 22778: 18412: 14460: 14364: 14283: 12457:"Leading fertilizer companies in India as of February 2021, based on net sales" 12186:
Chandrasekhar, C. P. (2012), Kyung-Sup, Chang; Fine, Ben; Weiss, Linda (eds.),
11344: 10842: 10366: 9587: 9244: 8077: 8070: 7940: 7625: 7617: 7491:(US$ 98 billion) in 2014–15, which had an adverse effect on the country's 7444: 7315: 7149: 6881: 6706: 6477: 6444: 2961: 2913: 2797: 2793: 2772:
Nehru, India's Fabian Socialism-inspired first prime minister to industrialist
2627: 2608: 2562: 2551: 2503: 2450: 2303: 2212: 2192: 2167: 2139: 1973: 1166: 990: 916: 23273: 22216: 21635:. Bureau of Labour Statistics, Indian Government. January 2014. Archived from 19184: 17820:"India's defence exports reach ₹15,920 cr in 2022–23, tenfold jump in 6 years" 16916:"Pro-growth environment pays off for Indian chemical companies | KPMG Belgium" 16799:"Steel industry can steer India towards $ 5 tn economy by 2025: EY-CII report" 16237:"Cashew Nut Industry India: Cashew Manufacturers And Exporters In India| IBEF" 15878:"Indian economy to grow close to 7% in FY25, hit $ 7 trillion by 2030: FinMin" 15225:"India's pathway through economic crisis(which makes failer of mixed economy)" 11130:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 3.65 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) - India" 11101:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) - India" 10488: 7484:. India is the fourth-largest consumer of oil and net oil imports were nearly 6922: 2602:, compared to local Indian producers who were heavily taxed, while in Britain 2102: 30225: 28499: 28459: 27993: 27856: 27581: 27099: 27058: 26386: 26342: 26239: 25814: 25753: 25722: 25702: 25697: 25261: 25016: 24366: 23893: 23852: 22741: 21543:
Structural change, industrialization and poverty reduction: the case of India
21336: 18431: 18334:. NHAI, Ministry of Roads Transport, Govt of India. July 2014. Archived from 17488: 17482: 17392:"Metro corridors in tier-II cities led to 8-10% increase in land prices: JLL" 16052: 15395:"Demonetisation, GST impact: IMF lowers India's 2017 growth forecast to 6.7%" 15021: 14823: 14040: 13062:"GDP data under cloud: Govt should know that this is a crisis of credibility" 12559: 11976:"India hikes spending, shuns 'outright populism' in last pre-election budget" 10816: 10726: 10640: 10308: 10189: 9610: 9598: 9582:
monetary system is managed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country's
8683: 7855: 7840: 7778: 7532: 7520: 7469: 7366: 7232:
Bangalore, the techhub of india and also previously known as PSU hub of india
7105: 7065: 7033: 7001: 6916: 6440: 6436: 3055: 2830: 2773: 2732: 2603: 2586: 2446: 2439: 2395: 2383: 2336: 2310: 2294: 2272: 2224: 2216: 2155: 2131: 2091: 2079: 1927: 1880: 1809: 1709: 1705: 1655: 1337: 1194: 1090: 902: 863: 197: 146: 136: 24617: 23671: 23438: 22950: 22791: 22495:. SWISSINFO – A member of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. 14 May 2009. 21053: 18275: 15750:"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | Data" 15059: 14984:
Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850
14656:
Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850
14539: 14227:
Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850
14018:
Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850
12202: 11301:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) – India" 10489:"Information About Maharashtra, Industries, Economy, Exports of Maharashtra" 8831:
As the third-largest economy in the world in PPP terms, India has attracted
30191: 30158: 29154: 29083: 28982: 28365: 27109: 27079: 26626: 26089: 25806: 25692: 25103: 25068: 23903: 23873: 23379:
A Tale of Two Giants: India's and China's Experience with Reform and Growth
23167:
Bahl, R., Heredia-Ortiz, E., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Rider, M. (2005).
22730:"Southern states to contribute 35% of India's $ 7 trillion economy by 2030" 22403: 22389: 21923:"Table 1: Aggregate data on membership of CTUOs 1989 to 2002 (Provisional)" 21729: 20808: 20744: 19650: 19202: 18349: 17928: 16520: 15443: 14912: 14783: 14591: 14491: 13877: 13403: 12550:"The Rise and Fall of Indian Socialism: Why India embraced economic reform" 11249: 10266: 10234: 10117: 10073: 9906: 9715: 9606: 9583: 9573: 9565: 9190: 8894: 8839:
population stands at 300 million and represents a growing consumer market.
8632: 7860: 7828: 7674: 7465: 7448: 7181: 7141: 7097: 7093: 7081: 7057: 6808: 6744: 6698: 2984: 2942: 2858: 2748: 2574: 2566: 2454: 2426: 2375: 2264: 2188: 2050: 1871:
and 40th on the Global Competitiveness Index. India has one of the world's
1522:$ 4.234 billion (2021) ($ 30.59 billions Line of Credit in total) 1490: 1462: 1415: 1208: 1032: 1004: 49: 19703: 17620:"The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators January – March, 2016" 16875:
IBEF, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India (August 2013)
13972: 11345:"Informal Workers in India, Issues and Challenges: Comprehensive Analysis" 8061: 6774: 6740: 2723:. Domestic policy tended towards protectionism, with a strong emphasis on 2687: 1832:, among other industries, were effectively nationalised in the mid-1950s. 29280: 29265: 28873: 28474: 28469: 28454: 28370: 28117: 28010: 27214: 26829: 26824: 26552: 26369: 26352: 26244: 25872: 25839: 25781: 25763: 25727: 25408: 25096: 25026: 24008: 23054: 22954: 22242: 21451: 20557: 16856:
IBEF, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India (March 2014)
16746:"India replaces Japan as second top steel producer: Worldsteel – ET Auto" 14908: 14907: 14370:
Contours of the World Economy 1–2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History
13926:
Understanding Business: A Multidimensional Approach to the Market Economy
13873: 13872: 12248: 10193: 10057: 9864:
increased employment opportunities from reaching all sectors of society.
9694:
per capita had experienced high growth rates since 2002. It tripled from
7951: 7848: 7836: 7713: 7705: 7646: 7642: 7572:
has also paved the way for India to import uranium from other countries.
7473: 7457: 7358: 7169: 7129: 7085: 7073: 7053: 7025: 7009: 6666: 6500: 6456: 6452: 2969: 2862: 2843: 2839: 2710: 2702: 2691: 2531: 2527: 2344: 2268: 2208: 2147: 2112: 2046: 1737: 1725: 1571: 1250: 725: 58: 21822:
India Human Development in India: Challenges for a Society in Transition
21674:
India Human Development in India: Challenges for a Society in Transition
20498:"Mahindra Expands Effort to Counter Global Rivals with U.S. Engineering" 20055:"TABLE-India's forex reserves rise to $ 318.64 bln as of Aug 29 – cbank" 19788:"India moves up to 43rd place on competitiveness; Singapore reaches top" 19702:. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Archived from 18648: 14563:
Reorienting the 19th Century: Global Economy in the Continuing Asian Age
13755: 13313: 8910:
Here is a list of the top 10 deals with Indian companies participating:
8088:
The development of Indian security markets began with the launch of the
7908: 7874:
2.8 trillion or US$ 34 billion in 2023) in 1970–71 to
7394: 6690:
contributing 11% of the country's industrial GDP and 2.5% of total GDP.
6625: 2907: 28885: 27053: 26945: 26347: 26031: 25829: 25088: 23847: 23739: 23205:. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. p. 294. Archived from 21228:"Mumbai richest Indian city with total wealth of $ 820 billion: Report" 20804:
1996 Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements & Exchange Restrictions
16429:"Taking a cue from China: How India can help SMEs flourish and prosper" 16390: 14819: 14255:
The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company: 1660–1760
13148:"'Read with caution': Economists on faster-than-expected Q3 GDP growth" 12586: 11137: 11108: 10734: 10583: 10314: 10083:, with a 2006 report alleging that India topped the worldwide list for 9683: 8871: 8026: 7977: 7933: 7403: 7161: 7133: 7089: 3111: 2847: 2743:, while trade and foreign investment policies were relatively liberal. 2619: 2570: 2458: 2360: 2196: 2162:
of large monopolies, pervasive corruption and slow growth. Since 1991,
1848: 1556: 1018: 25132: 22978:
The Cambridge Economic History of India, Volume II : c. 1757–2003
20842:"With Indian rupee near record low, cenbank steps up NDF intervention" 19011:"India attracted 10 mn foreign tourists in 2017, sports to bring more" 18077: 14556: 12027: 11545:"India Employment Report 2024: Youth education, employment and skills" 8874:
is United Kingdom's largest manufacturer and private-sector employer.
7228: 6467: 2930: 2893: 28957: 26547: 25448: 23106: 22633:
Census of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (2013)
22548: 21112: 20271: 19949:"Master Circular on External Commercial Borrowings and Trade Credits" 17239:"Mission Electrification to save railways power bill by Rs 10K crore" 17013:"Top 15 Fertilizer Companies in India: Nurturing Agricultural Growth" 16319: 15805:"Value of 1985 Indian Rupees today | India Inflation Calculator" 15659:"Moody's upgrades India's rating outlook to 'stable' from 'negative'" 15481: 15331: 14710: 14567: 14334: 14186: 13837: 10972:"India's GDP exceeds estimates, grows at 8.2% in FY24 and 7.8% in Q4" 10650: 9896: 9758: 9732: 9728: 8855: 8847: 8588:
1.2 trillion or US$ 14 billion in 2023) in 2009 to
8127: 8030: 7919: 7722: 7481: 7414: 7281: 7225:
has a Rs 1 lakh crore capex plan to spend on Airport infrastructure.
6797: 6710: 6702: 6537: 6448: 2752: 2675: 2630:
within the company-held territories. It also established a system of
2435: 2414: 2410: 2391: 2371: 2151: 2016:. India's gross domestic savings rate stood at 29.3% of GDP in 2022. 1753: 1264: 1236: 1136: 1046: 976: 960: 814: 784: 425: 397: 26120: 22380: 22363: 21295:
A measured approach to ending poverty and boosting shared prosperity
20681:"1 GBP to INR in 1947 till Now, Historical Exchange Rates Explained" 18441:
Directorate General of Commercial Aviation, Govt of India (May 2014)
17576:"Indian cloud sector generates startup as well as big tech interest" 12997: 11331: 10950:"Global growth broadly unchanged amid persistent services inflation" 10796: 10777: 9806:(out of 117 countries), being categorized as 'serious' in severity. 6839: 6506: 28945: 28921: 28464: 26950: 25985: 25037: 23744: 23471: 22563: 21686: 21133:"India 6th wealthiest country with total wealth of $ 8,230 billion" 21113:
World Development Indicators: Distribution of income or consumption
21004:"Final Figures of Houselisting & Housing Census, 2011 Released" 20711:"Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates | Internal Revenue Service" 19929: 19822: 19126:
Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2008 – 2012, 2014 Edition
18944:"Bad Roads, Red Tape, Burly Thugs Slow Wal-Mart's Passage in India" 18335: 16182:"Ranking Of Countries With The Most Cattle | India had the largest" 16041:"Share of agriculture in India's GDP declined to 15% in FY23: Govt" 15359:"PRESS NOTE ON SECOND ADVANCE ESTIMATES OF NATIONAL INCOME 2017–18" 15307: 12967: 12195:
Developmental Politics in Transition: The Neoliberal Era and Beyond
11974:
Batra, Shubham; Ohri, Nikunj; Acharya, Shivangi (1 February 2023).
11283:"ILO reaffirms what we all knew: Indians are crazy about govt jobs" 10889:"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations" 10687: 10181: 10053: 9744: 7553: 7516: 7278: 6997: 6820: 3027:
India is ranked 63rd out of 190 countries in the World Bank's 2020
2946: 2698: 2648: 2535: 2116: 1958: 1741: 1733: 822: 779: 24630: 21872:
Dubai's expat Indians: The world's most productive foreign workers
21162: 21160: 21158: 20329:"Govt allows FDI multi-brand retail, aviation in bold reform push" 17558:"CTRLS to set up its third & largest data centre in Hyderabad" 16120:. Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India. Archived from 15327:"Where does India stand in the list of world's largest economies?" 13669: 12939:
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, MoCI, GoI
12419:"Sovereign guarantee for all policies issued by LIC will continue" 12388:"India growth story is attracting talent from govt establishments" 11380:
Growth, Poverty, and Equity: Story of India's Economic Development
10045:
Corruption has been a pervasive problem in India. A 2005 study by
9703:
average family income in India was $ 6,671 per household in 2011.
8599:
900 billion or US$ 11 billion in 2023) in 2010.
7774: 28: 25483: 22036:. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Retrieved 18 July 2017. 21480: 18219:. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 10 August 2011. 17269:"Railways on track to meet target of 100% electrification by Dec" 15504: 15265: 13033: 11027:"Press note on the First Advanced Estimates for the year 2022–23" 10888: 9740: 9736: 7561: 7173: 6587:
1.2 trillion or US$ 14 billion in 2023) in the
3034: 2934: 86: 30137:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
23288: 21572:"India lifted 271 million people out of poverty in 10 years: UN" 16558:"In new India, leveraging the country's great mineral potential" 8738:
Share of top five investing countries in FDI inflows (2000–2010)
8177:
India's exports (top) and imports (bottom), by value, in 2013–14
7274: 6789: 2776:, when Tata suggested state-owned companies should be profitable 2146:-inspired policies governed India for sometime after the end of 30210: 30198: 28897: 25532: 25478: 25461: 21155: 20005: 19868: 19380:"'Modi Mania' propels India's stock market into world's top 10" 16088:. Central Water Commission, Government of India. Archived from 15985:"The Food Chain in Fertile India, Growth Outstrips Agriculture" 15253: 15130: 13723: 13563:
An Historical Account of the British Trade Over the Caspian Sea
12614:"Household final consumption expenditure (current US$ ) | Data" 11720: 10521:
Logistics Management for International Business: Text and Cases
10274: 10238: 10185: 9762: 9208: 7985: 7981: 7955: 7890: 7788: 7709: 7511:(RIL) which operates the world's largest oil refining complex. 7153: 7137: 7117: 7113: 7021: 6926: 6897: 6782: 6694: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6511: 3009: 3001: 2652: 2644: 2595: 2406: 2320: 2276: 2256: 1935: 1852: 1686: 1152: 809: 804: 33: 30144:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
22869:"Lenders push to stay ahead of the curve in climate financing" 19509: 18710:"Retail Industry in India – Indian Retail Sector, Market Size" 18597:. United Nations Public Administration Network. Archived from 18482:"'India to become 3rd largest construction market in 3 years'" 17954:"Reliance Net Beats Estimate After Boosting Natural Gas Sales" 17362:"Did Atal Bihari Vajpayee First Launch The Delhi Metro ?" 15779: 11277: 11275: 9601:
from 1927 to 1946, and then to US dollar until 1975 through a
8854:
between India and Mauritius, and Mauritius is a capital gains
8655:
decreased from 35.3% in 1990–91 to 4.4% in 2008–09. In India,
7712:
is the largest public port established in early 1960's, while
7669:, the 21.8 km elevated road is the longest sea bridge in India 6752:
Japan as the world's second largest steel production country.
6594: 2287: 28933: 28909: 28537: 25466: 23718: 23680: 22624:
Ranking of states and union territories by lireacy rate: 2011
21512: 18634: 16942:"Chemical industry may reach USD 304 billion by FY25: Report" 10680:
Kanungo, Rama P.; Rowley, Chris; Banerjee, Anurag N. (2018).
10177: 9940: 9892: 9724: 8617: 7477: 7350: 7285: 7177: 7157: 7125: 7121: 7029: 3005: 2640: 2378:, and steel, and processed exports included cotton textiles, 2199:
systems and the existence of a form of municipal government.
2120: 2111:
is a temple built by Indian traders before 1745, west of the
2039: 1950: 1683: 1647: 1121: 1084: 945: 869: 794: 94: 23426:
Sachs, D. Jeffrey; Bajpai, Nirupam; Ramiah, Ananthi (2002).
23142:
Malone, David M., C. Raja Mohan, and Srinath Raghavan, eds.
22779:
Sachs, D. Jeffrey; Bajpai, Nirupam; Ramiah, Ananthi (2002).
22048: 13978:"India's Deindustrialization in the 18th and 19th Centuries" 13641:
The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900
13250: 13100:. Center for International Development at Harvard University 13029:"India's incredulous data: Economists create own benchmarks" 9199: 6736:'s profit and it produces highly diversified steel portfolio 6556:
other cash crops to the Asian, African and other countries.
2442:
was the most important center of cotton textile production.
27710: 24490: 23657: 23652: 20418:"India's FDI inflows at a record $ 60.1 billion in 2016–17" 20267:"100 per cent FDI in construction industry automatic route" 19480:"Listing abroad sans domestic IPO set to be a reality soon" 19409: 18100:"Uranium shortage holding back India's nuclear power drive" 17418:"India becomes fourth largest aviation market in the world" 14538:. The data tables from this book are available online here 12290: 11640:"LDBMKIN-10Y | India 10 Year Government Bond Overview" 11272: 10646:
India's Open-Economy Policy: Globalism, Rivalry, Continuity
7429: 7363:
third-largest military force and the largest volunteer army
7214: 7109: 6942: 6819:, it also includes the world's largest refinery complex in 6473: 2387: 2379: 2340: 2259:
coasts played an important role in maritime trade, and the
2241: 1900: 1586: 1222: 23629:"FinMin considers three single-brand retail FDI proposals" 23614:"Regional stock exchanges – Bulldozed by the Big Two" 23435:
Center for International Development at Harvard University
23325:(Report). Transparency International India. Archived from 21630:"Report on Employment & Unemployment Survey (2012–13)" 20218:"FinMin considers three single-brand retail FDI proposals" 18019: 17689:"Indian Readership Survey 2012 Q1 : Topline Findings" 10311:– a government program to encourage manufacturing in India 10099:
is believed to be responsible for the slowdown in growth.
8041: 6976:
Under the eleventh Five Year Plan of India (2007–12), the
2988:
GDP grows exponentially, almost doubling every five years.
2869: 2705:, India has been rapidly industrializing after late 1970's 1879:. Economists and social scientists often consider India a 30139:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China". 17656:"Production of Crude Oil including Lease Condensate 2019" 16320:"India: Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development" 16210: 14818: 6933: 6828:
is extremely diversified and estimated at $ 178 billion.
6495:
of 4,000 billion cubic metres, with the total utilisable
28972: 23647: 23369: 23313: 21481:
James Fontanella-Khan; James Lamont (29 February 2012).
20646:
Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)
20448:"FDI jumps 37% to $ 10.4 billion during April–June 2017" 19907:"India's trade deficit with China mounts to $ 31.42 bn" 18042:"All India Installed Capacity (In MW) Of Power Stations" 17922:"Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics, 2014–15" 16716:
Business Knowledge Resources, Government of India (2013)
15657:
Dhasmana, Indivjal; Choudhury, Shrimi (6 October 2021).
10683:
Changing the Indian Economy: Renewal, Reform and Revival
2682: 28855: 21983:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
20299:"Govt unleashes big-bang FDI reforms, opens up defence" 18076:. Ministry of Coal, Government of India. Archived from 17039:"India gains global prominence in agrochemicals export" 15634:. Press Trust of India. 31 January 2021. Archived from 14829:
Hobson-Jobson: The Definitive Glossary of British India
14289:
Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740–1828
12438:"Ending APMC monopoly: Centre bites the bullet at last" 12124:"Reserve Bank of India – Weekly Statistical Supplement" 11670:"What is the Yield Curve Telling Us About the Economy?" 8073:
in India by trading volume as 96% trading occurs in NSE
2767:
Never talk to me about profit, Jeh, it is a dirty word.
23126:
Industry & agriculture in India since independence
21893:"NRIs don't invest as much as they remit, says Montek" 20154:
Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India
18016:"Vidyut Pravah – See FAQ section for more information" 17984:"BP Statistical Review of world electric energy, 2015" 16312: 15537:"India's GDP to see 5% contraction in FY21, says Icra" 15234:. Global Economic Governance Programme. Archived from 14091:, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 237–240, 13738: 12064: 12062: 12060: 9793:
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
7284:: broadcasting sector in India is highly dependent on 6480:, was a highly successful co-operative started during 30175: 29130:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
26759:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
22583:"A special report on India: An elephant, not a tiger" 21419: 20180: 20178: 17753:"Ministry wise Summary of Budget Provisions, 2022–23" 16726:
Unlocking the Potential of the Indian Minerals Sector
16150:"Cashew industry : Challenges and Opportunities" 14175: 13593: 13438:, (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1963), pp. 102–105. 12900:"Govt announces stimulus package, including tax cuts" 12520:
Official webpage of the Shipping Corporation of India
10863:"The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976" 10679: 9714:
Countries by nominal GNI per capita according to the
6551:
is the largest producer of Coffee and Pepper in India
1764:, Indian state has complete control and ownership of 23403:"India in the 1980s and 1990s: A Triumph of Reforms" 22140:
e.V., Transparency International (25 January 2017).
21401: 18276:"Basic Road Statistics of India 2013–14 and 2014–15" 17295:"DFC – as revolutionary as the Golden Quadrilateral" 15131:
Cameron, John; Ndhlovu, P Tidings (September 2001).
14137:
The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760
13344:"Digging Deeper, Is India's economy losing its way?" 11352:
International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research
10256: 7357:
With strength of over 1.3 million active personnel,
6957:
Indian Railways has targeted to manufacture 475 new
6807:
and petrochemical operations developed with help of
2518:
From the beginning of the 19th century, the British
1918:, the economy faced a mild slowdown. India endorsed 30142:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
23658:
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
23521: 23190:. University of Chicago. p. 32. Archived from 22436: 22214: 21006:. Census 2011, Government of India. 13 March 2012. 20210: 20186:"India 2nd best country for biz investment: Survey" 20117:"In a first since 1991, FDI flow takes care of CAD" 19846:"Rupee Rally Falters as Oil Rises to Two-Year High" 18811:
The Indian Kaleidoscope – Emerging trends in retail
18342: 16086:"India – Land and Water Resources at a glance" 15366:
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
14182:
Trade and Poverty: When the Third World Fell Behind
13759:
Reports from the consuls of the United States, 1887
12502:
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
12057: 11726: 8635:
current account balance 1980–2008 based on IMF data
7575: 6646: 6407: 2945:, which was India's major trading partner, and the 2207:Maritime trade was carried out extensively between 660:
12.4% youth unemployment (2022; 15 to 29 year-olds)
26607:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 23400: 22959:India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity 22088:. Transparency International. 2008. Archived from 22027:India: Potential for a Parliamentary Budget Office 21105: 20587: 20175: 18913:"Retailing in India: Unshackling the chain stores" 18637:Journal of Business and Retail Management Research 18192: 18162:"Massive uranium deposits found in Andhra Pradesh" 18131:"Massive uranium deposits found in Andhra Pradesh" 17726:(Press release). TRAI. 18 May 2016. Archived from 15690:"India's GDP grows at 13.5% in April–June quarter" 15503: 14879: 14877: 14757:. 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In subsequent years, economic growth revived. 1700:until 1991, successive governments followed the 23250:"Milton Friedman on the Nehru/Mahalanobis Plan" 23201: 22569: 21692: 21602:"Share of population living in extreme poverty" 21290:at $ 1.25 per day, International dollar basis, 21030:"Median household size drops below 4 in cities" 20932:"Homes become more affordable in last 10 years" 20872:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020" 20011: 19935: 19874: 19843: 19828: 19610: 19608: 18907: 18905: 15976: 15628:"Indian economy contracts by 6.6 pc in 2020–21" 15174:"Milton Friedman on the Nehru/Mahalanobis Plan" 14874: 14745: 14456: 14454: 14359: 14357: 12487: 11745:. 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However, the former was devastated by the 2321:Mughal, Rajput, and Maratha eras (1526–1820) 2178: 2173: 1632:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 23372:"Understanding India's Services Revolution" 23289:Bernardi, Luigi; Fraschini, Angela (2005). 22980:. New Delhi: Orient Longman. p. 1115. 22801: 22678: 22636: 22243:"Corruption in India – A rotten state" 21624: 21622: 19077:"India Tourism Statistics at a Glance 2015" 18352:. Ministry of Road transport and highways. 18265: 18243:"Bush signs India-US nuclear deal into law" 18128: 16576: 16104: 15924:Chand, Ramesh; Singh, Jaspal (March 2022). 15893: 15891: 14330:"Of Oxford, economics, empire, and freedom" 14276: 14114:. 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India exported military hardware worth 6867: 6392: 6328: 6317: 6264: 6200: 6189: 6136: 6125: 6072: 6064: 6056: 6003: 5995: 5987: 5934: 5926: 5918: 5865: 5857: 5849: 5796: 5788: 5727: 5658: 5650: 5589: 5581: 5520: 5512: 5451: 5443: 5435: 5382: 5366: 5313: 5305: 5297: 5244: 5236: 5228: 5175: 5167: 5159: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5037: 5021: 4968: 4960: 4952: 4899: 4891: 4883: 4830: 4822: 4761: 4753: 4692: 4684: 4623: 4615: 4554: 4546: 4485: 4477: 4416: 4408: 4400: 4347: 4339: 4331: 4278: 4270: 4262: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4140: 4132: 4124: 4071: 4055: 4002: 3986: 3933: 3917: 3858: 3799: 3681: 3622: 3563: 3504: 3445: 3386: 3327: 3268: 3209: 1428: 1409: 1359: 1349: 1323: 1315: 1064: 664: 656: 648: 412: 28737:Social impact of Indian television drama 26711:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 23448: 23084:. Oxford University Press. p. 385. 22961:. Oxford University Press. p. 292. 22949: 22927:Datt, Ruddar; Sundharam, K.P.M. 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The economy was then characterised as 1662:in strategic sectors. It is the world's 170: 27810: 25713:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 23569:"India, the Goliath, Falls with a Thud" 23098: 23082:The Economic History of India 1857–1947 22364:"Report row ousts top Indian scientist" 22355: 21998:"6 Major Central Trade Unions of India" 21776: 21375: 20998: 20996: 20743:. Reserve Bank of India. 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The reforms did away with the 2960:government, including Finance Minister 2870:Post-liberalisation period (since 1991) 2833:, on the Indian regulatory system, 1969 2195:, which included the first-known urban 1903:nations. With 586 million workers, the 1756:. Since the start of the 21st century, 1748:in 1991 led to the adoption of a broad 30224: 29100:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 26999:Securities and Exchange Board of India 26106:National Geological Monuments of India 25507:National Payments Corporation of India 24602: 23793:Securities and Exchange Board of India 23566: 22887:"Reserve Bank of India - Publications" 22846:Tripathi, Sabyasachi (December 2013), 22828: 22499:from the original on 26 September 2013 22437:V. 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These traders built a 1814:Broadband as national infrastructure 379:Exports of goods and services: 22.7% 29110:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 26794:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 26716:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 26405:Autonomous administrative divisions 24660: 23531:Library of Congress Country Studies 23370:Gordon, Jim; Gupta, Poonam (2003). 23079: 22477:. 13 September 2009. Archived from 22362:Jayaraman, K.S. (9 November 2009). 22337:"Combating India's truant teachers" 22253:from the original on 18 August 2012 22142:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2016" 22115:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2011" 21831:, Oxford University Press, page 131 21734:"Why India needs labour law reform" 21318:from the original on 9 October 2016 21268:from the original on 26 August 2019 20335:. 14 September 2012. Archived from 20309:from the original on 6 January 2018 20083: 19844:V. Ramakrishnan (7 December 2010). 19308: 19227:from the original on 11 August 2014 19146:Inbound Tourism Statistics of India 18923:from the original on 6 October 2008 17341:from the original on 3 January 2017 17275:from the original on 6 October 2023 17019:from the original on 17 August 2023 16952:from the original on 15 August 2019 15964:from the original on 5 January 2024 15938:from the original on 2 January 2024 15931:. NITI Aayog, Government of India. 15843:from the original on 15 August 2022 15831:"The Economic Situation in 1986-87" 15742: 15171: 15093: 14990: 14969: 14868: 14856: 14706:The Process of Economic Development 14409: 14006: 13238:from the original on 7 January 2020 13008:from the original on 29 August 2019 12467: 12324:Edward A. 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Archived from 20025:"UK to end financial aid to India" 19993:from the original on 29 March 2019 19764:. Embassy of India. Archived from 19490:from the original on 1 August 2017 19257:from the original on 18 March 2017 18954:from the original on 23 April 2017 18690:from the original on 30 April 2022 18537:"Bank Nationalisation: The Record" 18462:from the original on 15 March 2022 17887:from the original on 18 March 2021 17826:from the original on 12 April 2023 17669:from the original on 27 April 2017 17600:from the original on 11 March 2017 17524:from the original on 19 March 2024 17398:from the original on 16 April 2023 17249:from the original on 11 April 2023 17132:from the original on 12 March 2024 17106:from the original on 24 March 2023 16797:Agarwal, Mehak (2 December 2021). 16752:from the original on 11 April 2023 16491:from the original on 19 March 2024 16465:from the original on 15 March 2024 16439:from the original on 15 March 2024 16408:from the original on 22 April 2017 16217:from the original on 28 March 2012 15926:"Workforce Changes and Employment" 15566:Nagarajan, Shalini (21 May 2020). 15180:from the original on 31 March 2016 15172:Roy, Subroto (22 September 1998). 15098:. 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Archived from 10719:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1997.tb03452.x 10499:from the original on 4 August 2016 10414:List of largest companies in India 10299:List of industrial cities in India 10159:, and GDP per capita basis in 2011 9947: 8732:Foreign direct investment in India 8006:calculated that tourism generated 8004:World Travel & Tourism Council 7014:Western Dedicated Freight Corridor 6994:Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor 2747:resembled central planning in the 2164:continuing economic liberalisation 1708:economic policies, with extensive 1068:$ 854.80 billion (FY 2023–24) 850:$ 776.68 billion (FY 2023–24) 469:44% on less than $ 3.65/day (2021) 461:82% on less than $ 6.85/day (2021) 14: 30253: 30146:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short. 29120:Trade-Related Investment Measures 26979:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 26721:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 26006:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 23773:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 23653:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 23641: 23413:from the original on 4 March 2016 23314:Centre for Media Studies (2005). 23301:from the original on 29 June 2017 22529:from the original on 11 June 2022 22008:from the original on 29 June 2022 21980: 21903:from the original on 4 March 2016 21891:Banerjee, Ajay (9 January 2011). 21582:from the original on 14 July 2019 21432:from the original on 16 July 2017 21060:from the original on 29 June 2012 20990:Euro Monitor International (2013) 20962:from the original on 20 July 2012 20912:from the original on 12 July 2016 20840:Vora, Nimesh (7 September 2023). 20642:"M&A Statistics by Countries" 20127:from the original on 5 April 2017 20114: 20096:from the original on 5 April 2017 19917:from the original on 5 March 2016 19550:. 17 January 2002. Archived from 18676:Dikshit, Anand (12 August 2011). 18253:from the original on 20 July 2020 17960:. 27 January 2010. Archived from 17360:Jacob, Nidhi (31 December 2020). 17311:from the original on 6 March 2016 17189:from the original on 23 June 2023 17163:from the original on 11 July 2023 17080:from the original on 28 July 2023 17049:from the original on 28 July 2023 15983:Sengupta, Somini (22 June 2008). 15760:from the original on 12 June 2019 15547:from the original on 26 June 2020 15516:from the original on 17 June 2020 15339:from the original on 17 June 2022 14982:Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011). 14673:from the original on 4 April 2023 14653:Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), 14604:. pp. 95–104. Archived from 14225:Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), 14085:History of World Trade Since 1450 14016:Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), 13475:"India's Rising Growth Potential" 13294:from the original on 28 June 2022 13264:from the original on 14 July 2020 13074:from the original on 13 June 2019 13060:Sharma, Mihir S. (13 June 2019). 12948:from the original on 27 July 2022 12912:from the original on 21 June 2022 12831:from the original on 14 July 2020 12455:Fernández, Lucía (27 July 2021). 12222:from the original on 15 July 2021 12070:"India: Sovereign credit ratings" 11874:from the original on 24 July 2023 11844:from the original on 24 July 2023 11813:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 11768:"India – WTO Statistics Database" 11550:International Labour Organization 10627:from the original on 5 April 2023 10221: 7515:had an installed capacity of 303 6862: 6720: 2618:among the colonisers, encouraged 2347:which functioned on the basis of 1883:. India is officially declared a 1863:. India has been a member of the 1855:. In 2022, India was the world's 1386:–$ 379.7 billion (June 2023) 1353:$ 663.8 billion (March 2024) 30209: 30197: 30185: 30152: 29442:Democratic Republic of the Congo 28971: 28956: 28944: 28932: 28920: 28908: 28896: 28884: 28872: 25562: 25131: 25021: 25012: 25011: 24601: 24591: 24582: 24581: 23717: 23603:. 6 October 2003. Archived from 23323:Transparenty International India 22893: 22879: 22860: 22840: 22760: 22722: 22710: 22617: 22605: 22511: 22485: 22461: 22430: 22396: 22328: 22295: 22283:from the original on 30 May 2008 22235: 22164: 22133: 22075: 22020: 21989: 21974: 21943: 21915: 21884: 21864: 21842:"Population of Overseas Indians" 21834: 21814: 21802: 21764: 21752: 21722: 21710: 21666: 21654: 21594: 21564: 21555: 21535: 21525: 21505: 21474: 21462:from the original on 9 June 2012 21349: 21330: 21301:. World Bank Group. p. 50. 21250: 21220: 21190: 21174:. New World Wealth. April 2019. 21168:"Global Wealth Migration Review" 21125: 21072: 21046: 21022: 20974: 20948: 20924: 20898: 20833: 20830:Currency Conversion Rates, Yahoo 20814: 20795: 20783: 20771: 20759: 20733: 20721:from the original on 21 May 2017 20703: 20673: 20664: 20634: 20604: 20580: 20568:from the original on 28 May 2017 20550: 20520: 20490: 20470: 20440: 20410: 20377: 20351: 20321: 20291: 20275:. Chennai, India. Archived from 20258: 20228: 20198:from the original on 5 July 2009 20108: 20077: 20047: 20017: 19941: 19899: 19880: 19810: 19798:from the original on 29 May 2019 19780: 19718: 19692: 19581: 19569: 19520:from the original on 26 May 2023 19502: 19472: 19432: 19372: 19346:. Dr.Priya Rawal. pp. 12–. 19340:Dr.Priya Rawal (16 April 2015). 19321:from the original on 3 July 2023 19269: 19239: 19209: 19138: 19119: 19069: 19033: 19009:Team, BS Web (17 January 2018). 19002: 18981:World Travel and Tourism Council 18966: 18935: 18872: 18842: 18823: 18773: 18747: 18728: 18702: 18669: 18628: 18583: 18571: 18504: 18492:from the original on 3 July 2023 18474: 18444: 18425: 18406: 18387: 18377:Ernst & Young (2013), pp 4 18375:India Infrastructure Summit 2012 18368: 18235: 18184: 18153: 18137:. Chennai, India. Archived from 18122: 18092: 18066: 18008: 17946: 17812: 17800:from the original on 7 June 2023 17781: 17745: 17612: 17582: 17568: 17550: 17536: 17506: 17475: 17410: 17384: 17372:from the original on 3 July 2023 17353: 17287: 17261: 17231: 17201: 17175: 17144: 17118: 17092: 17061: 17031: 17005: 16984:World Travel and Tourism Council 16934: 16908: 16886:"Chemicals Industry and Exports" 16878: 16859: 16840: 16821: 16809:from the original on 7 July 2023 16790: 16778:from the original on 1 June 2023 16764: 16738: 16719: 16700: 16681: 16662: 16643: 16598: 16550: 16525: 16514: 16503: 16477: 16451: 16427:Dewan, Neha (15 February 2021). 16420: 16358: 16346: 16334: 16286: 16254: 16229: 16174: 16162:from the original on 28 May 2016 16078: 16033: 16021:from the original on 26 May 2023 16007: 15995:from the original on 12 May 2011 15950: 15917: 15869: 15855: 15823: 15797: 15772: 15712: 15681: 15650: 15620: 15608:from the original on 25 May 2020 15590: 15578:from the original on 3 June 2020 15559: 15528: 15510:The Economic Times (ET Graphics) 15466: 15417: 15405:from the original on 26 May 2018 15387: 15375:from the original on 16 May 2018 15351: 15319: 15204: 15192: 15112: 15071: 15052: 15040: 15028: 15014:10.1163/002249909X12574071689177 14975: 14951: 14901: 14850: 14812: 14776: 14696: 14620: 14584: 14550: 14524: 14484: 14439: 14427: 14415: 14403: 14310: 14169: 14128: 13916: 13866: 13854: 13842: 13783: 13541: 13529: 13441: 13424: 13396: 13384:from the original on 8 July 2022 13366: 13336: 13306: 13186:from the original on 16 May 2016 13002:ASIA REGIONAL INTEGRATION CENTER 12825:"Indian inequality still hidden" 12714:from the original on 21 May 2022 12650:from the original on 8 July 2022 12594:from the original on 18 May 2022 11904:from the original on 8 July 2022 11743:"INDIA'S FOREIGN TRADE: 2023-24" 11422:from the original on 7 June 2019 11383:. Deep & Deep. p. 134. 10997:"GDP by Sector– India FY2020-21" 10899:from the original on 20 May 2020 10273: 10259: 9857:chronic (disguised) unemployment 9629: 9342: 9334: 9321: 9308: 9280: 9216: • EXCHANGE RATES 8698: 8167: 8156: 8135: 8099:National Stock Exchange of India 8067:National Stock Exchange of India 7584: 7576:Infrastructure and constructions 7188:India is also developing modern 7039: 6662:Iron and steel industry in India 6647:Mining, resources, and chemicals 6540:is largest tea producer in India 6466: 6408:Agriculture, forest, and fishing 6391: 6381: 6380: 6373: 6372: 6365: 6364: 6357: 6356: 6349: 6348: 6341: 6340: 6327: 6316: 6309: 6308: 6301: 6300: 6293: 6292: 6285: 6284: 6277: 6276: 6263: 6253: 6252: 6245: 6244: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6228: 6221: 6220: 6213: 6212: 6199: 6188: 6181: 6180: 6173: 6172: 6165: 6164: 6157: 6156: 6149: 6148: 6135: 6124: 6117: 6116: 6109: 6108: 6101: 6100: 6093: 6092: 6085: 6084: 6071: 6063: 6055: 6048: 6047: 6040: 6039: 6032: 6031: 6024: 6023: 6016: 6015: 6002: 5994: 5986: 5979: 5978: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5946: 5933: 5925: 5917: 5910: 5909: 5902: 5901: 5894: 5893: 5886: 5885: 5878: 5877: 5864: 5856: 5848: 5841: 5840: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5824: 5817: 5816: 5809: 5808: 5795: 5787: 5780: 5779: 5772: 5771: 5764: 5763: 5756: 5755: 5748: 5747: 5740: 5739: 5726: 5718: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5702: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5686: 5679: 5678: 5671: 5670: 5657: 5649: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5633: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5617: 5610: 5609: 5602: 5601: 5588: 5580: 5573: 5572: 5565: 5564: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5548: 5541: 5540: 5533: 5532: 5519: 5511: 5504: 5503: 5496: 5495: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5479: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5463: 5450: 5442: 5434: 5427: 5426: 5419: 5418: 5411: 5410: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5394: 5381: 5373: 5365: 5358: 5357: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5325: 5312: 5304: 5296: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5280: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5264: 5257: 5256: 5243: 5235: 5227: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5211: 5204: 5203: 5196: 5195: 5188: 5187: 5174: 5166: 5158: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5142: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5126: 5119: 5118: 5105: 5097: 5089: 5082: 5081: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5057: 5050: 5049: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5013: 5012: 5005: 5004: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4988: 4981: 4980: 4967: 4959: 4951: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4935: 4928: 4927: 4920: 4919: 4912: 4911: 4898: 4890: 4882: 4875: 4874: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4850: 4843: 4842: 4829: 4821: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4797: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4781: 4774: 4773: 4760: 4752: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4736: 4729: 4728: 4721: 4720: 4713: 4712: 4705: 4704: 4691: 4683: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4667: 4660: 4659: 4652: 4651: 4644: 4643: 4636: 4635: 4622: 4614: 4607: 4606: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4590: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4566: 4553: 4545: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4521: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4505: 4498: 4497: 4484: 4476: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4460: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4444: 4437: 4436: 4429: 4428: 4415: 4407: 4399: 4392: 4391: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4367: 4360: 4359: 4346: 4338: 4330: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4306: 4299: 4298: 4291: 4290: 4277: 4269: 4261: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4229: 4222: 4221: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4176: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4152: 4139: 4131: 4123: 4116: 4115: 4108: 4107: 4100: 4099: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4083: 4070: 4062: 4054: 4047: 4046: 4039: 4038: 4031: 4030: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4014: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3945: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3909: 3908: 3901: 3900: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3876: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3817: 3798: 3791: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3758: 3740: 3739: 3732: 3731: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3707: 3700: 3699: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3640: 3621: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3581: 3562: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3530: 3523: 3522: 3503: 3496: 3495: 3488: 3487: 3480: 3479: 3472: 3471: 3464: 3463: 3444: 3437: 3436: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3412: 3405: 3404: 3385: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3345: 3326: 3319: 3318: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3286: 3267: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3243: 3236: 3235: 3228: 3227: 3208: 3201: 3200: 3078: 2922:Economic liberalisation in India 2906: 2892: 2880:Economic liberalisation in India 2840:high-yielding varieties of seeds 2611:for British manufactured goods. 2331:Economy of the Kingdom of Mysore 2302: 2286: 2166:has moved the country towards a 2101: 2064: 2038: 1843:, India's GDP is also fueled by 1772:; majority control and stake in 1750:economic liberalisation in India 1613: 1612: 1518: 1517: 1427: 1408: 1382: 1381: 1358: 1348: 1322: 1314: 1290: 1289: 1257: 1243: 1229: 1215: 1201: 1187: 1173: 1159: 1145: 1129: 1114: 1063: 1039: 1025: 1011: 997: 983: 969: 953: 938: 923: 909: 895: 846: 845: 759: 758: 751: 750: 707: 706: 687: 686: 663: 655: 647: 585: 584: 563: 562: 535: 534: 519: 518: 464: 456: 434: 433: 411: 287: 286: 279: 278: 258: 257: 250: 249: 204: 203: 192: 191: 169: 27: 28561:Proposed states and territories 26022:History of India (1947–present) 23587:. 25 March 2005. Archived from 23541:, December 2004, archived from 23451:"Regional disparities in india" 22810:"Regional disparities in india" 22654:from the original on 2 May 2017 22223:from the original on 1 May 2014 22196:from the original on 6 May 2016 21038:. 25 March 2012. Archived from 20478:India's financial globalisation 19981:"Weekly statistical supplement" 19651:"Human Development Index (HDI)" 18782:"Changing the way Indians shop" 18716:from the original on 9 May 2022 18160:Thakur, Monami (19 July 2011). 17788:Pandit, Rajat (16 March 2021). 17629:. 5 August 2016. Archived from 16378:from the original on 7 May 2017 15876:Kundu, Rhik (30 January 2024). 15688:Dhoot, Vikas (31 August 2022). 15295:from the original on 6 May 2009 15223:Ghosh, Arunabha (1 June 2004). 13739:James Justinian Morier (1818), 13436:The Syrian Christians of Kerala 13224: 13198: 13154: 13140: 13126: 13112: 13086: 13053: 13041:from the original on 9 May 2019 13020: 12990: 12960: 12924: 12892: 12862: 12843: 12816: 12786: 12726: 12700: 12662: 12632: 12606: 12574: 12350: 12116: 12009:"Union Budget 2023–24 Analysis" 11967: 11937: 11916: 11886: 11856: 11826: 11706: 11692: 11662: 11632: 11579: 11565: 11520: 11494: 11464: 11434: 11404: 11336: 11319: 11293: 11122: 11093: 11079: 11055: 10881: 10458: 9922: 9867: 9844: 9137:Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd 9077:Reliance Industries Ltd-21 Oil 8999:Vodafone Grp PLC-Vodafone Asts 8665:Foreign Exchange Management Act 8200:Trade Deficit (in USD billion) 7996:Valley of Flowers National Park 7984:a very popular hill station in 7845:non-banking financial companies 7497:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 6732:(BSL) alone contributes 45% of 2694:built during pre-liberalization 2530:caused a severe decline in the 2526:. The economic policies of the 2154:, It had extensive regulation, 1934:) to boost growth and generate 1788:, fertilizers & chemicals, 29817:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 26789:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 26741:Special Protection Group (SPG) 26731:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 24979:British Indian Ocean Territory 20084:Nag, Anirban (27 March 2017). 19700:"Imports and Exports Databank" 19277:"Promotion of Medical Tourism" 18535:Ghosh, Jayati (21 July 2005). 16977:"BENCHMARK REPORT 2017 – INDI" 15535:Noronha, Gaurav (2 May 2020). 15505:"A Bigger Hit on the Economy?" 15474:"Business Reforms Action Plan" 15357: 14229:, Cambridge University Press, 14150:University of California Press 14134:Richard Maxwell Eaton (1996), 13600:, Cambridge University Press, 13594:Stephen Frederic Dale (2002), 12823:Rowlatt, Justin (2 May 2016). 11377:Ruddar Datt (1 January 2008). 10572: 10538: 10206:Global Wealth Migration Review 9752:Global Wealth Migration Review 9123:Reliance Inds Ltd-Telecom Bus 8877: 8657:external commercial borrowings 8602:India is a founding-member of 7998:, a UNESCO world heritage site 7760:Banking and financial services 7630:Construction industry of India 6621:Machinery, Tools and equipment 5719: 5374: 5029: 4063: 3994: 3925: 3022:Goods and Services Tax (India) 2788:, along with the statistician 2445:In the early 18th century the 2115:. The inscription shown, is a 2053:was the main catalyst for the 1873:highest number of billionaires 1837:fourth-largest consumer market 1319:–$ 120.569 billion (2022) 755:58.3 Manufacturing (June 2024) 733:10-year bond 7.190% (Jan 2023) 465: 457: 1: 30242:Economy of Asia-related lists 27884:Engineering colleges in India 27513:Electronics and semiconductor 26726:National Security Guard (NSG) 26470:World Heritage Sites in India 26058: 24305:Electronics and semiconductor 23476:Economic and Political Weekly 22644:"India Country Overview 2013" 22051:"India Corruption Study 2005" 21286:Note: 24.6% rate is based on 20741:"Your Guide to Money Matters" 19165:Mudur, Ganapati (June 2004). 18755:"Winning the Indian consumer" 18452:"Indian Real Estate Industry" 16537:India Brand Equity Foundation 16241:India Brand Equity Foundation 15598:"Goldman report most damning" 15393: 14560:, Robert A. Denemark (2015). 13849:Raychaudhuri & Habib 2004 13790:Raychaudhuri & Habib 2004 13548:Raychaudhuri & Habib 2004 13536:Raychaudhuri & Habib 2004 12105:. 15 May 2019. Archived from 10758:10.1080/14736489.2015.1001275 10493:India Brand Equity Foundation 10475: 10424:List of megaprojects in India 10304:List of megaprojects in India 10294:Economic development in India 10281:Business and economics portal 10143:Economic disparities in India 9952: 9809: 9160:Reliance Commun Ventures Ltd 9008:Idea Cellular Ltd-Mobile Bus 8184:India's foreign trade by year 8103:World Federation of Exchanges 7961: 7847:. The unorganised sector and 7519:as of May 2016 of which 7248:Data centre industry in India 6770:Oil and gas industry in India 2884:Economic development in India 2231: 2202: 1726:bureaucrat driven enterprises 668:~19 million unemployed (2022) 567:39 out of 100 points (2023) ( 374:Gross fixed capital formation 26774:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 26595:State legislative assemblies 26506: 26435:States and union territories 26144:Biogeographic classification 22867:Sinha, Shilpy (March 2024). 22691:. World Bank. Archived from 22219:. The World Finance Review. 22215:Debroy and Bhandari (2011). 20940:. 2 May 2012. Archived from 18651:(inactive 1 September 2024). 18590:Farrell, Diana; Susan Lund. 18191:Bedi, Rahul (19 July 2011). 18166:International Business Times 17846:"BP Statistical Review 2016" 16828:Top ten large oil refineries 16697:USGS, U.S. Government (2014) 15478:Business Reforms Action Plan 14796:. p. 89. Archived from 13762:, United States Government, 13410:. Diane Publishing Company. 13314:"Unemployment Rate in India" 12764:"Labor force, total – India" 12708:"India – Member information" 11994:– via www.reuters.com. 10865:. India Code. Archived from 10102: 9973:Corruption Perceptions Index 9597:The rupee was linked to the 9172:Telecommunications Services 9163:Telecommunications Services 9126:Telecommunications Services 8988:Telecommunications Services 8947:Value of Transaction ($ mil) 8639:Since independence, India's 8612:non-tariff barriers to trade 8117:Foreign trade and investment 7322:subscribers in the country. 6763: 3029:ease of doing business index 2808:was criticised by economist 2790:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 2660:Indian independence movement 1869:Ease of doing business index 1830:port and shipping industries 592:49.8% employment rate (2022) 557:Corruption Perceptions Index 283:$ 2,731 (nominal; 2024 est.) 142:Newly industrialized country 7: 29115:Technical Barriers to Trade 28857:South Asian Free Trade Area 28325:Water supply and sanitation 27941:Water supply and sanitation 26924: 26706:Border Security Force (BSF) 26451:National monuments of India 25573: 23401:Panagariya, Arvind (2004). 23102:India's Open-Economy Policy 22439:"Black, bold and bountiful" 21511:Sarkar & Kumar (2011), 21383:"Economic Survey 2004–2005" 21346:, Fast Facts, UNICEF (2009) 20880:International Monetary Fund 19107:India's tourism performance 16669:World Steel Figures in 2013 15079:International Monetary Fund 14794:University of Chicago Press 14602:University of Chicago Press 14504:University of Chicago Press 13638:Scott Cameron Levi (2002), 13027:Kumar, Manoj (9 May 2019). 12364:. McKinsey Global Institute 12154:International Monetary Fund 11553:. 26 March 2024. p. 88 11167:Central Intelligence Agency 10554:International Monetary Fund 10362:1997 Asian financial crisis 10335:Economically Weaker Section 10252: 10097:goods and services tax(GST) 9184: 8864: 8092:(BSE) in July 1875 and the 7679:second-largest road network 7509:Reliance Industries Limited 7386:Electricity sector in India 7270:Telecommunications in India 7207: 7044:India is developing modern 6980:started constructing a new 6906:Dedicated freight corridors 3116:International Monetary Fund 2951:International Monetary Fund 2721:economy of the Soviet Union 2463:Maratha invasions of Bengal 2191:reveals their knowledge of 1732:. This is characterised as 875:Agricultural products 14.1% 132:Lower-middle income economy 10: 30258: 29043:International Trade Centre 28212:Public distribution system 26994:Central Statistical Office 26600:State legislative councils 26575:Union Council of Ministers 23788:Central Statistical Office 20685:Blog-Best Foreign Exchange 18850:"Retail industry in India" 18432:LIST OF LICENSED AERODROME 17883:. CIA. 20 September 2007. 15512:. 21 May 2020. p. 1. 15176:. India Policy Institute. 14930:Cambridge University Press 14294:Cambridge University Press 14260:Cambridge University Press 13895:Cambridge University Press 13260:. World Bank. 1 May 2016. 12247:Mazumdar, Surajit (2012). 11254:Transparency International 10434:Natural resources of India 10409:List of companies of India 10372:2007–2008 financial crisis 10330:Political funding in India 10325:Taxation in medieval India 10140: 10106: 10047:Transparency International 9956: 9926: 9871: 9848: 9813: 9772: 9768: 9743:($ 200 billion), and 9660: 9188: 8881: 8729: 8145: 8139: 8120: 8045: 7970: 7966: 7901: 7763: 7749:2023 Union budget of India 7692:is the 2nd widest 14 lane 7615: 7383: 7334: 7330: 7309:third-largest oil consumer 7301:telecommunication industry 7267: 7245: 7202:Mumbai Metropolitan Region 7192:system to replace the old 6982:Dedicated Freight Corridor 6871: 6767: 6655: 6598: 6430:Natural resources in India 6411: 6402: 3038: 2873: 2708: 2485: 2324: 2023: 2019: 2002:sixth-largest manufacturer 1746:balance of payments crisis 741:Purchasing Managers' Index 608:Labour force by occupation 30132: 29289: 29243: 29163: 29092: 29056: 29020: 28969: 28864: 28750: 28727:Films about social issues 28705: 28652: 28589: 28551: 28518: 28445: 28394: 28338: 28295: 28272: 28155: 27964: 27874:Medical colleges in India 27829: 27825: 27805: 27724: 27693: 27429: 27298: 27238: 27190: 27142: 27072: 27024:Foreign exchange reserves 27019:Foreign direct investment 26989:Economic Advisory Council 26959: 26936: 26932: 26919: 26843: 26815: 26749: 26736:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 26698: 26689: 26634: 26625: 26518: 26514: 26501: 26443: 26395: 26333: 26222: 26134: 26116:Sacred mountains of India 26098: 26070: 26066: 26053: 26014: 25943: 25838: 25805: 25762: 25741: 25688:Indus Valley Civilisation 25673: 25585: 25581: 25568: 25494: 25447: 25407: 25391: 25275: 25257:Mahatma Gandhi New Series 25239: 25232: 25182: 25121: 25112: 25080: 25007: 24966: 24926: 24668: 24628: 24623:Links to related articles 24577: 24504: 24473: 24223: 24092: 24032: 23984: 23936: 23866: 23818:Foreign exchange reserves 23813:Foreign direct investment 23783:Economic Advisory Council 23753: 23730: 23539:Federal Research Division 23203:"Economic Survey 2009–10" 23153:15 September 2021 at the 23026:India: The Emerging Giant 22673:Datt & Sundharam 2009 21759:Datt & Sundharam 2009 21717:Datt & Sundharam 2009 21705:Datt & Sundharam 2009 21661:Datt & Sundharam 2009 21118:23 September 2014 at the 20958:. World Bank. July 2012. 20790:Datt & Sundharam 2009 20778:Datt & Sundharam 2009 20766:Datt & Sundharam 2009 20528:"A Slice of World Action" 20386:"Rationalising FDI taxes" 20147:"FDI in India Statistics" 19954:. Reserve Bank of India. 19817:Datt & Sundharam 2009 19687:Datt & Sundharam 2009 19588:Datt & Sundharam 2009 19539:Srinivasan, T.N. (2002). 19465:24 September 2015 at the 19185:10.1136/bmj.328.7452.1338 18623:Datt & Sundharam 2009 18578:Datt & Sundharam 2009 18566:Datt & Sundharam 2009 18523:Datt & Sundharam 2009 18511:Datt & Sundharam 2009 18437:26 September 2019 at the 18422:AAI, Govt of India (2013) 18350:"Annual report 2010–2011" 18217:"Availability of Thorium" 17906:Datt & Sundharam 2009 16353:Datt & Sundharam 2009 16073:Datt & Sundharam 2009 15958:"CIA World Factbook-Area" 15232:GEG Working Paper 2004/06 15211:Datt & Sundharam 2009 15199:Datt & Sundharam 2009 15119:Datt & Sundharam 2009 14884:Datt & Sundharam 2009 14095:. Retrieved 3 August 2017 13832:22 September 2023 at the 13802:Datt & Sundharam 2009 13676:, The Macmillan company, 11809:"Export Import Data Bank" 11196:"Income Gini coefficient" 10289:Economic Advisory Council 10089:Swiss Banking Association 9638:This article needs to be 9592:Monetary Policy Committee 9146:Hindustan Petro Corp Ltd 8833:foreign direct investment 8707:This section needs to be 8690:Foreign direct investment 8669:foreign exchange reserves 8545:foreign direct investment 8197:Imports (in USD billion) 8194:Exports (in USD billion) 7915:, Shopping mall in Jaipur 7897: 7743:Indiabulls Blu skyscraper 7593:This article needs to be 7434:super thermal power plant 7380:Diversified Energy sector 7353:to power marine transport 7337:Defence industry of India 7305:24th-largest oil producer 7237:IT and telecommunications 6651: 6422:Animal husbandry in India 3087:This article needs to be 3064:Moody's Investors Service 2974:foreign direct investment 2937:built post-liberalization 2876:Economic history of India 2852:Green Revolution in India 2731:, a large government-run 2370:. Manufactured goods and 2209:southern regions of India 2185:Indus Valley civilisation 2179:Indus Valley Civilisation 2174:Ancient and medieval eras 2026:Economic history of India 1943:foreign direct investment 1758:annual average GDP growth 1629: 1624:(as of 13 September 2024) 1602: 1528: 1509: 1481: 1453: 1439: 1395: 1390: 1371: 1334: 1301: 1277: 1103: 1087:and mining products 33.2% 1072: 1059: 885: 872:and mining products 14.7% 854: 841: 836: 770: 763:61.2 Services (June 2024) 737: 723: 715: 695: 675: 640: 606: 575: 554: 507: 476: 442: 423: 395: 365:Private final consumption 355: 321: 298: 291:$ 10,123 (PPP; 2024 est.) 269: 240: 219: 182: 165: 160: 117: 68: 56: 45: 26: 29417:Central African Republic 29048:Chronology of key events 29028:Accession and membership 29014:World Trade Organization 27160:Multi Commodity Exchange 26779:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 24728:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 23954:Multi Commodity Exchange 23523:"Country Profile: India" 23080:Roy, Tirthankar (2006). 22408:"Laundering black money" 21784:"Child Labour and India" 21548:27 November 2013 at the 21342:20 December 2014 at the 21056:. The World Bank. 2011. 19620:World Trade Organization 19469:Ernst & Young (2014) 19281:Press Information Bureau 18816:28 February 2013 at the 18306:"India Transport Sector" 17335:Press Information Bureau 16866:Indian Chemical Industry 16847:Indian Chemical Industry 16712:13 February 2014 at the 16614:Ernst & Young (2014) 16186:www.nationalbeefwire.com 15064:16 February 2019 at the 14544:16 February 2019 at the 14093:World History in Context 14079:18 November 2022 at the 13822:Karl J. Schmidt (2015), 12678:World Trade Organization 12495:"Energy Statistics 2017" 11776:World Trade Organization 11727:Library of Congress 2004 10817:10.1177/0019556119960312 10439: 10066:Right to Information Act 8902:Mergers and acquisitions 8094:Ahmedabad Stock Exchange 7527:15.2%, other sources of 7164:. Former Prime Minister 6832:Chemicals and fertilizer 6607:35% to the country’s GDP 6563:Sugarcane weighing at a 6499:, including surface and 2745:Five-Year Plans of India 2729:economic interventionism 2438:and Japan. At the time, 1992:are some of the world's 1865:World Trade Organization 1617:$ 689.458 billion ( 1294:$ 514 Billion (2021–22) 1081:Agricultural products 7% 800:transportation equipment 29038:Dispute Settlement Body 28195:National Pension System 27004:Enforcement Directorate 26465:Indian-origin religions 26456:National parks of India 26265:Highest point by states 26027:Economic liberalisation 24989:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 23798:Enforcement Directorate 23495:Kaur, Ravinder (2015). 23470:Kaur, Ravinder (2012). 23297:. Working paper n. 51. 23175:1 December 2016 at the 23099:Alamgir, Jalal (2008). 23032:Oxford University Press 22853:4 November 2018 at the 22302:Muralidharan, Karthik. 21952:"Trade Unions in India" 21827:8 February 2016 at the 21679:8 February 2016 at the 21518:9 November 2023 at the 21426:The Wall Street Journal 21292:The World Bank (2015). 20502:The Wall Street Journal 19172:British Medical Journal 19131:1 December 2018 at the 19015:Business Standard India 18948:The Wall Street Journal 18683:The Wall Street Journal 17594:Daily News and Analysis 16871:2 November 2013 at the 16674:1 November 2013 at the 16402:The Wall Street Journal 16371:Daily News and Analysis 15285:"That old Gandhi magic" 15094:Das, Gurcharan (2002). 14834:Oxford University Press 14642:Oxford University Press 14636:9 November 2023 at the 14375:Oxford University Press 13566:, Sold by Mr. Dodsley, 13288:Business Standard India 12855:7 November 2022 at the 12359:"India's turning point" 12253:mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de 12203:10.1057/9781137028303_8 12126:. Reserve Bank of India 10799:. Accessed 5 June 2024. 10056:, bureaucracy, and the 8953:Petrol Complex Pte Ltd 7889:India's gross domestic 7690:Delhi-Meerut Expressway 7493:current account deficit 7402:thermal power plant in 7198:Delhi Metropolitan Area 6878:Civil aviation in India 3118:finds them unreliable. 3069: 2838:Since 1965, the use of 2786:prime minister of India 2554:in early 19th century. 2482:British era (1793–1947) 2471:Third Battle of Panipat 2353:subsistence agriculture 2076:Saint Thomas Christians 2000:. India is the world's 1994:largest stock exchanges 1990:National Stock Exchange 1893:social welfare spending 1762:public sector companies 1676:purchasing power parity 1424:(US$ 3.0 trillion) 1096:Other 7.7 % (2022) 680:consumption expenditure 510:Human Development Index 30216:Business and economics 29140:Information Technology 29135:Government Procurement 29069:Doha Development Round 28533:Caste-related violence 28249:Universal basic income 28149:Social issues in India 27974:Arts and entertainment 27609:Science and technology 27545:Information technology 27225:Government initiatives 26121:Sacred rivers of India 26111:Sacred groves of India 25665:Science and technology 24394:Science and technology 24330:Information technology 24019:Government initiatives 23001:The Discovery of India 22976:Kumar, Dharma (2005). 20876:World Economic Outlook 20240:McKinsey & Company 19892:10 August 2014 at the 19850:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 19616:"Trade profiles-India" 19510:"World Bank Open Data" 18399:21 August 2014 at the 17958:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 17243:The New Indian Express 17043:sundayguardianlive.com 16640:FICCI (2012), pp 12–14 15780:"World Bank Open Data" 15314:Task Force Report 2006 15272:Task Force Report 2006 15260:Task Force Report 2006 13722:... A society of 13560:Hanway, Jonas (1753), 13512:The Discovery of India 12874:www.indiabudget.gov.in 11587:"World Bank Open Data" 11573:"World Bank Open Data" 10241: 10173: 10160: 10125: 10122:University of Calcutta 10042: 9837: 9784: 9747:($ 110 billion). 9739:($ 290 billion), 9735:($ 310 billion), 9731:($ 320 billion), 9727:($ 450 billion), 9719: 9687: 9686:data tables as of 2018 9672: 9621:Income and consumption 9212: 9169:Reliance Infocomm Ltd 8636: 8142:Foreign trade of India 8132: 8123:Globalisation in India 8085: 8074: 8035:medical tourism sector 7999: 7988: 7958: 7924: 7916: 7823: 7785: 7744: 7700: 7670: 7650: 7566:nuclear energy program 7462:Krishna Godavari Basin 7441: 7422: 7419:Kakrapar Nuclear Plant 7406: 7390:Energy policy of India 7354: 7289: 7233: 6969:; DC is used only for 6945: 6930: 6919: 6909: 6894: 6868:Railways and Logistics 6847: 6800: 6786: 6748: 6737: 6675: 6633: 6568: 6552: 6541: 6515: 3060:S&P Global Ratings 2997: 2989: 2979:agricultural subsidies 2938: 2836: 2820: 2779: 2763: 2706: 2695: 2582: 2550:up until the onset of 2515: 2508: 2327:Muslin trade in Bengal 2240:, a suburb of greater 1909:world's second-largest 1897:lower than the average 1690:136th by GDP (nominal) 1499:(US$ 540 billion) 1471:(US$ 330 billion) 1449:–6.4% of GDP (2022–23) 29447:Republic of the Congo 29271:Supachai Panitchpakdi 28732:Freedom of expression 27931:Socio-economic issues 27879:Law colleges in India 27869:Universities in India 27117:Reserve Bank of India 25920:Independence movement 25718:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 25502:Reserve Bank of India 25417:India Government Mint 25252:Mahatma Gandhi Series 23911:Reserve Bank of India 23340:– via PrajaNet. 23053:Raychaudhuri, Tapan; 22481:on 12 September 2011. 22217:"Corruption in India" 21877:24 March 2017 at the 20564:. 10 September 2011. 20191:The Financial Express 19986:Reserve Bank of India 19112:8 August 2014 at the 19093:on 10 September 2016. 18835:8 August 2014 at the 18740:30 April 2022 at the 18735:NASSCOM press release 16772:"Production of Steel" 16731:18 April 2014 at the 16693:27 April 2017 at the 16655:9 August 2014 at the 16591:9 August 2014 at the 15424:Economy Profile India 14703:James Cypher (2014). 14177:Jeffrey G. Williamson 13974:Jeffrey G. Williamson 13923:Vivek Suneja (2000). 13378:Reserve Bank of India 13350:. 11 September 2019. 13093:Subramanian, Arvind. 12740:. ANI. 26 June 2023. 12646:. 11 September 2019. 11646:. 19 September 2023. 10466:Reserve Bank of India 10429:Trade unions in India 10233: 10162: 10154: 10120: 9970: 9929:Trade unions in India 9874:Child labour in India 9851:Unemployment in India 9835: 9828:Unemployment in India 9824:Child labour in India 9782: 9713: 9698:19,040 in 2002–03 to 9692:gross national income 9678: 9670: 9205:Reserve Bank of India 9202: 9195:Reserve Bank of India 8922:Acquiror Mid Industry 8631: 8146:Further information: 8130: 8121:Further information: 8090:Bombay Stock Exchange 8082:Bombay Stock Exchange 8080: 8069:(NSE) is the biggest 8064: 7994: 7980: 7949: 7922: 7911: 7791: 7777: 7742: 7688: 7665: 7649:with 135MMTA capacity 7637: 7568:in the long-run. The 7428: 7412: 7397: 7344: 7277: 7231: 7018:Jawaharlal Nehru Port 6963:Indian Railway's CORE 6936: 6925: 6915: 6900: 6889: 6842: 6792: 6779:Haldia Petrochemicals 6777: 6743: 6728: 6669: 6628: 6562: 6547: 6536: 6509: 3144:(in Bil. US$ nominal) 2995: 2987: 2933: 2822: 2818: 2765: 2761: 2701: 2690: 2560: 2513: 2495: 2398:in the 19th century. 1998:market capitalisation 1986:Bombay Stock Exchange 1947:free trade agreements 1857:10th-largest importer 1839:. Apart from private 1736:, in the form of the 1718:demand-side economics 1542:Standard & Poor's 1327:–3.476% of GDP (2022) 719:31.781% of GDP (2023) 308:136th (nominal; 2024) 29932:United Arab Emirates 28581:Separatist movements 27205:Economic development 27049:Voluntary guidelines 27044:Industrial licensing 26174:Environmental issues 25956:Non-Aligned Movement 25733:Seleucid–Mauryan war 24903:United Arab Emirates 23999:Economic development 23843:Voluntary guidelines 23838:Industrial licensing 23597:"Economic structure" 23548:on 27 September 2011 23295:Polis Working Papers 22717:Drèze & Sen 1996 22612:Drèze & Sen 1996 22589:. 11 December 2008. 22570:Economic Survey 2010 22549:"Education in India" 22449:on 18 September 2011 22171:Drèze & Sen 1996 22002:Your Article Library 21809:Drèze & Sen 1996 21771:Drèze & Sen 1996 21693:Economic Survey 2010 21234:. 26 February 2017. 21042:on 6 September 2012. 20826:11 July 2016 at the 20687:. 28 December 2018. 20534:. 11 November 2012. 20483:4 March 2016 at the 20012:Economic Survey 2010 19936:Economic Survey 2010 19875:Economic Survey 2010 19829:Economic Survey 2010 19514:World Bank Open Data 19309:PTI (23 June 2022). 19221:The Washington Times 18418:18 June 2014 at the 18381:27 July 2014 at the 18201:. New Delhi, India. 17964:on 15 September 2011 17596:. 23 December 2015. 16852:27 July 2014 at the 16833:11 July 2014 at the 16610:27 July 2014 at the 16047:. 19 December 2023. 15784:World Bank Open Data 15429:14 July 2020 at the 15291:. 27 November 1997. 14144:4 April 2023 at the 12548:Staley, Sam (2006). 12074:TheGlobalEconomy.com 10848:on 9 September 2014. 10455:Excluded territories 10137:Economic disparities 8985:Hutchison Essar Ltd 8884:Remittances to India 8553:United Arab Emirates 8549:non-resident Indians 7570:Indo-US nuclear deal 7454:Ashoknagar Oil Field 7242:Datacenter and Cloud 7166:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 7130:Bhubaneswar Tri-city 6978:Ministry of Railways 6844:National Fertilizers 6414:Agriculture in India 2941:The collapse of the 2669:economic integration 2624:fixed exchange rates 2467:British colonization 2183:The citizens of the 2168:market-based economy 1861:8th-largest exporter 1698:independence in 1947 1181:United Arab Emirates 1105:Main import partners 931:United Arab Emirates 887:Main export partners 29907:Trinidad and Tobago 29807:St. Kitts and Nevis 29317:Antigua and Barbuda 29251:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 29145:Marrakesh Agreement 28619:Illegal immigration 28264:Widening income gap 26967:Ministry of Finance 25971:Indo-Pakistani wars 25915:Partition of Bengal 25522:2016 demonetisation 25517:1978 demonetisation 25247:Lion Capital Series 24930:limited recognition 23761:Ministry of Finance 23648:Ministry of Finance 23635:on 21 October 2012. 23591:on 16 January 2009. 23536:Library of Congress 23407:International Trade 23197:on 7 February 2009. 22905:The Weather Channel 22629:6 July 2015 at the 22572:, pp. 280–281. 22525:. 20 January 2020. 22406:(4 February 2011). 22121:on 20 November 2012 22032:3 June 2018 at the 21962:on 16 November 2017 21695:, pp. 275–277. 21458:. 5 November 2011. 21389:on 16 December 2007 21363:on 25 December 2018 21139:. 30 January 2018. 20986:5 July 2016 at the 20596:. 5 December 2012. 20365:on 16 December 2010 20246:on 16 November 2011 20224:on 21 October 2012. 20163:on 22 November 2010 20065:on 10 December 2015 20031:. 9 November 2012. 19938:, pp. 142–144. 19913:. 10 January 2014. 19831:, pp. 127–129. 19706:on 22 November 2018 19151:28 May 2016 at the 19084:Ministry of Tourism 19057:on 30 December 2019 17636:on 30 November 2016 17520:. 12 January 2024. 17463:on 26 November 2018 17245:. 4 November 2016. 17215:. 3 February 2022. 17128:. 9 February 2024. 16636:1 July 2014 at the 16461:. 19 January 2023. 16404:. 11 January 2013. 16092:on 19 November 2010 15700:on 3 September 2022 15602:The Daily Telegraph 15484:on 15 February 2017 15433:Doing Business 2020 15401:. 10 October 2017. 15241:on 12 November 2011 15146:(2). Archived from 12766:. World Bank & 12156:. 11 October 2022. 11256:. 30 January 2024. 11001:statisticstimes.com 10974:. Business Standard 10352:1970s energy crisis 10194:South Indian states 10081:underground economy 9959:Corruption in India 9883:Diaspora employment 9861:11th five-year plan 9800:Global Hunger Index 9603:fixed exchange rate 9207:'s headquarters in 8937:Target Mid Industry 8740: 8661:Ministry of Finance 8641:balance of payments 8624:Balance of payments 7727:Larsen & Toubro 7523:contributed 69.8%, 7367:global arms imports 7223:Government of India 7134:Chandigarh Tri-city 6811:technology such as 2900:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2796:by both public and 2737:business regulation 2664:economic historians 2544:Indian subcontinent 2425:from Asia, and the 2403:early modern Europe 2368:international trade 2309:Silver coin of the 2293:Silver coin of the 2251:Further north, the 2136:import-substitution 2119:invocation of Lord 2072:Tharisapalli plates 1982:agricultural sector 1905:Indian labour force 1845:government spending 1754:indicative planning 1730:economic regulation 1432:81.9% of GDP (2023) 691:70.9% of GDP (2022) 438:4.50% (August 2024) 427:Base borrowing rate 300:GDP per capita rank 227:5th (nominal; 2024) 127:Developing/Emerging 70:Trade organisations 23: 29477:Dominican Republic 28571:Religious violence 28432:Female infanticide 28417:Child prostitution 28234:Standard of living 27936:Standard of living 27626:Telecommunications 27143:Financial services 27064:Atmanirbhar Bharat 26984:Finance Commission 26149:Biosphere reserves 25905:Bengal Renaissance 25893:Commander-in-Chief 25858:East India Company 24411:Telecommunications 23937:Financial services 23858:Atmanirbhar Bharat 23778:Finance Commission 23667:CIA World Factbook 23457:on 5 November 2018 23357:on 23 October 2005 23209:on 5 December 2010 23162:Papers and reports 23020:Panagariya, Arvind 22873:The Economic Times 22816:on 5 November 2018 22769:, pp. 164–165 22734:The Times of India 22698:on 14 January 2009 22675:, pp. 474–475 22614:, pp. 114–115 22474:The Times of India 21950:Sengupta, Meghna. 21939:on 3 October 2011. 21811:, pp. 130–131 21790:on 23 October 2007 21707:, pp. 434–436 21663:, pp. 423–424 21357:"India Statistics" 21202:The Economic Times 21086:The Times of India 21035:The Times of India 20937:The Times of India 20780:, pp. 887–888 20747:on 16 January 2011 20618:. 31 August 2016. 20476:Shah and Patnaik, 20454:. 21 August 2017. 20452:The Economic Times 20303:The Times of India 20121:The Economic Times 19911:The Economic Times 19887:2013 Annual Report 19856:on 11 January 2011 19819:, pp. 763–765 19742:on 24 January 2011 19590:, pp. 747–748 19446:on 17 August 2014. 19251:The Economic Times 19223:. 18 August 2013. 18886:. 7 January 2019. 18761:on 26 January 2013 18625:, pp. 854–855 18580:, pp. 334–335 18568:, pp. 839–842 18547:on 23 October 2005 18525:, pp. 838–839 18249:. 9 October 2008. 18141:on 24 October 2012 18022:on 13 October 2016 17934:on 5 December 2014 17858:on 20 October 2016 17794:The Times of India 17562:The Times of India 17518:The Economic Times 17213:The Economic Times 16948:. 7 October 2018. 16946:The Economic Times 16433:The Economic Times 16075:, pp. 499–501 16045:The Economic Times 15989:The New York Times 15754:data.worldbank.org 15638:on 31 January 2022 15632:The Economic Times 15541:The Economic Times 15201:, pp. 504–506 15121:, pp. 185–187 14960:, pp. 520–521 14917:Tapan Raychaudhuri 14859:, pp. 291–292 14800:on 12 October 2017 14608:on 12 October 2017 14570:. pp. 83–85. 14558:Andre Gunder Frank 14448:, pp. 876–877 14436:, pp. 826–827 14424:, pp. 538–540 14412:, pp. 158–160 14342:on 27 October 2005 14250:Kirti N. Chaudhuri 13985:Harvard University 13882:Tapan Raychaudhuri 13851:, pp. 360–361 12798:The Economic Times 12738:The Economic Times 12644:The Times of India 12562:on 14 January 2009 12526:on 6 November 2007 12423:The Economic Times 12331:The New York Times 11838:santandertrade.com 11476:data.worldbank.org 11446:data.worldbank.org 11416:data.worldbank.org 11287:The Times of India 11134:data.worldbank.org 11105:data.worldbank.org 10621:The Economic Times 10377:COVID-19 recession 10242: 10184:, Madhya Pradesh, 10161: 10126: 10109:Education in India 10043: 9963:Indian black money 9935:Ministry of Labour 9838: 9785: 9720: 9688: 9673: 9213: 9100:Bharti Airtel Ltd 9045:Bharti Airtel Ltd 9022:Bharti Airtel Ltd 8736: 8679:The Economic Times 8653:debt service ratio 8637: 8133: 8086: 8075: 8000: 7989: 7959: 7941:mom-and-pop stores 7925: 7917: 7904:Retailing in India 7824: 7786: 7745: 7723:JSW Infrastructure 7701: 7671: 7651: 7442: 7423: 7407: 7355: 7326:Defence and energy 7290: 7264:Telecommunications 7234: 7046:mass rapid transit 6946: 6931: 6920: 6910: 6895: 6848: 6801: 6787: 6749: 6738: 6730:Bokaro Steel Plant 6701:, Andhra Pradesh, 6676: 6634: 6569: 6553: 6542: 6516: 6447:, Andhra Pradesh, 3179:(in % of GDP) 2998: 2990: 2939: 2821: 2806:cottage industries 2764: 2707: 2696: 2592:conquest of Bengal 2583: 2520:East India Company 2516: 2475:East India Company 2049:between India and 1891:. India's overall 1714:state intervention 1694:125th by GDP (PPP) 878:Others 0.5% (2022) 597:unorganized sector 589:586 million (2023) 385:Other source: 5.7% 262:7.0% (FY2024) 254:8.2% (FY2023) 208:$ 14.59 trillion ( 64:1 April – 31 March 18: 30173: 30172: 30167: 30166: 30128: 30127: 29125:Trade in Services 29079:Quota Elimination 28980: 28979: 28823: 28822: 28609:Human trafficking 28422:Child trafficking 28351:Domestic violence 28320:Natural disasters 28315:Manual scavenging 28175:Farmers' suicides 28115: 28114: 28111: 28110: 28107: 28106: 27801: 27800: 27797: 27796: 27346:Jammu and Kashmir 26972:Finance ministers 26915: 26914: 26911: 26910: 26903:Women in politics 26878:Political parties 26811: 26810: 26807: 26806: 26617:Chief Secretaries 26590:State governments 26585:Cabinet Secretary 26538:Foreign relations 26497: 26496: 26493: 26492: 26049: 26048: 26045: 26044: 26037:COVID-19 pandemic 25910:Political reforms 25530: 25529: 25399:Indian rupee sign 25387: 25386: 25228: 25227: 25035: 25034: 24972:other territories 24615: 24614: 24140:Jammu and Kashmir 23766:Finance ministers 23230:"Growth of India" 23116:978-0-415-77684-4 23091:978-0-19-568430-8 23072:978-81-250-2709-6 23045:978-0-19-531503-5 23004:. Penguin Books. 22996:Nehru, Jawaharlal 22987:978-81-250-2710-2 22968:978-0-19-564082-3 22942:978-81-219-0298-4 22249:. 10 March 2011. 21881:CNN (19 May 2014) 21852:on 7 October 2023 21606:Our World in Data 21308:978-1-4648-0361-1 20852:on 7 October 2023 20391:Business Standard 19484:Business Standard 19353:978-1-5053-5668-7 18884:marketrealist.com 18649:10.24052/JBRMR/97 18488:. 15 April 2023. 17424:. 21 April 2017. 17422:Media India Group 17185:. 10 March 2023. 16922:on 15 August 2019 16487:. February 2023. 16015:"India at glance" 15669:on 16 August 2022 15663:Business Standard 15448:DoingBusiness.org 15316:, pp. 17–20. 15153:on 23 August 2006 15105:978-0-385-72074-8 14843:978-1-317-25293-1 14720:978-1-136-16828-4 14666:978-1-139-49889-0 14577:978-1-317-25293-1 14517:978-0-226-03463-8 14384:978-0-19-164758-1 14303:978-0-521-02822-6 14269:978-0-521-03159-2 14236:978-1-139-49889-0 14196:978-0-262-29518-5 14121:978-0-521-56603-2 14111:The Mughal Empire 14106:Richards, John F. 14056:978-0-14-310262-5 14027:978-1-139-49889-0 13940:978-0-415-23857-1 13515:. Penguin Books. 13507:Nehru, Jawaharlal 13430:M. K. Kuriakose, 13067:Business Standard 12480:Business Standard 12212:978-1-137-02830-3 11864:"Invest in India" 11390:978-81-8450-088-2 10893:population.un.org 10697:978-0-08-102014-2 10660:978-1-135-97056-7 10113:Literacy in India 9820:Indian labour law 9659: 9658: 9562: 9561: 9182: 9181: 9117:Other Financials 8976:Vodafone Grp Plc 8829: 8828: 8728: 8727: 8667:of 1999. India's 8614:in WTO policies. 8540: 8539: 8110:Ernst & Young 7950:Scenic view from 7755:Finance and trade 7698:Dwarka Expressway 7663: 7614: 7613: 7538:sources of energy 6826:chemical industry 6805:many oil refinery 6684:natural resources 6641:Indian Government 6418:Forestry in India 6400: 6399: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3151:(in US$ nominal) 3145: 3138: 3131: 3130:(in Bil. US$ PPP) 3108: 3107: 3047:COVID-19 pandemic 2956:In response, the 2703:Essar Steel Plant 2297:, 3rd century BCE 2221:Coromandel Coasts 2144:social democratic 2084:Sthanu Ravi Varma 2010:income inequality 1978:industrial sector 1924:stimulus measures 1877:income inequality 1818:telecommunication 1740:. The end of the 1722:natural resources 1680:per capita income 1642: 1641: 1595:Outlook: Positive 1550:Outlook: Positive 1510:Economic aid 711:29% of GDP (2022) 700:capital formation 444:Population below 416:3.54% (July 2024) 313:125th (PPP; 2024) 196:$ 3.95 trillion ( 30249: 30232:Economy of India 30214: 30213: 30202: 30201: 30190: 30189: 30188: 30181: 30159:World portal 30157: 30156: 29978: 29977: 29772:Papua New Guinea 29255:Director-General 29150:Doha Declaration 29074:Singapore issues 29007: 29000: 28993: 28984: 28983: 28975: 28961: 28960: 28949: 28948: 28937: 28936: 28925: 28924: 28913: 28912: 28901: 28900: 28889: 28888: 28877: 28876: 28850: 28843: 28836: 28827: 28826: 28815:Police brutality 28604:Groom kidnapping 28566:Ethnic relations 28427:Female foeticide 28142: 28135: 28128: 28119: 28118: 28070:Physical culture 27891:Ethnic relations 27827: 27826: 27807: 27806: 27789:Mumbai Consensus 27341:Himachal Pradesh 27230:Numbering system 27220:Green revolution 27095:Historical Forex 26934: 26933: 26921: 26920: 26893:Scheduled groups 26696: 26695: 26632: 26631: 26516: 26515: 26503: 26502: 26485:Tourism in India 26480:History of India 26475:Culture of India 26085:Geology of India 26068: 26067: 26055: 26054: 25986:Naxal Insurgency 25981:White Revolution 25976:Green Revolution 25583: 25582: 25570: 25569: 25557: 25550: 25543: 25534: 25533: 25512:Economy of India 25374: 25364: 25354: 25340: 25332: 25324: 25316: 25308: 25300: 25292: 25284: 25267: 25237: 25236: 25172: 25164: 25156: 25148: 25140: 25135: 25119: 25118: 25062: 25055: 25048: 25039: 25038: 25025: 25015: 25014: 24984:Christmas Island 24670:Sovereign states 24662:Economy of Asia 24655: 24648: 24641: 24632: 24631: 24619: 24618: 24605: 24604: 24595: 24594: 24585: 24584: 24569:Mumbai Consensus 24135:Himachal Pradesh 24024:Numbering system 24014:Green revolution 23889:Historical Forex 23724:Economy of India 23722: 23721: 23710: 23703: 23696: 23687: 23686: 23636: 23631:. Archived from 23624: 23622: 23620: 23608: 23607:on 6 April 2008. 23592: 23576: 23571:. Archived from 23556: 23555: 23553: 23547: 23534:(5th ed.), 23527: 23518: 23516: 23514: 23508: 23501: 23491: 23489: 23487: 23466: 23464: 23462: 23453:. Archived from 23445: 23443: 23432: 23422: 23420: 23418: 23397: 23395: 23393: 23387: 23376: 23366: 23364: 23362: 23353:. Archived from 23341: 23339: 23337: 23332:on 26 March 2009 23331: 23320: 23310: 23308: 23306: 23285: 23283: 23281: 23272:. Archived from 23265: 23263: 23261: 23245: 23243: 23241: 23232:. Archived from 23218: 23216: 23214: 23198: 23196: 23189: 23139: 23120: 23095: 23076: 23049: 23029: 23015: 22991: 22972: 22946: 22909: 22908: 22897: 22891: 22890: 22883: 22877: 22876: 22864: 22858: 22844: 22838: 22835: 22826: 22825: 22823: 22821: 22805: 22799: 22798: 22796: 22788:Working paper 88 22785: 22776: 22770: 22764: 22758: 22757: 22755: 22753: 22726: 22720: 22719:, pp. 45–46 22714: 22708: 22707: 22705: 22703: 22697: 22690: 22682: 22676: 22670: 22664: 22663: 22661: 22659: 22640: 22634: 22621: 22615: 22609: 22603: 22602: 22600: 22598: 22579: 22573: 22567: 22561: 22560: 22558: 22556: 22545: 22539: 22538: 22536: 22534: 22515: 22509: 22508: 22506: 22504: 22489: 22483: 22482: 22465: 22459: 22458: 22456: 22454: 22445:. Archived from 22434: 22428: 22427: 22425: 22423: 22400: 22394: 22393: 22383: 22359: 22353: 22352: 22350: 22348: 22332: 22326: 22325: 22323: 22321: 22316:on 26 March 2009 22315: 22308: 22299: 22293: 22292: 22290: 22288: 22279:. 6 March 2008. 22269: 22263: 22262: 22260: 22258: 22239: 22233: 22232: 22230: 22228: 22212: 22206: 22205: 22203: 22201: 22195: 22188: 22180: 22174: 22168: 22162: 22161: 22159: 22157: 22146:transparency.org 22137: 22131: 22130: 22128: 22126: 22111: 22105: 22104: 22102: 22100: 22094: 22087: 22079: 22073: 22072: 22070: 22068: 22063:on 15 April 2007 22062: 22055: 22046: 22037: 22024: 22018: 22017: 22015: 22013: 21993: 21987: 21986: 21978: 21972: 21971: 21969: 21967: 21958:. Archived from 21947: 21941: 21940: 21938: 21932:. Archived from 21927: 21919: 21913: 21912: 21910: 21908: 21888: 21882: 21868: 21862: 21861: 21859: 21857: 21848:. Archived from 21838: 21832: 21818: 21812: 21806: 21800: 21799: 21797: 21795: 21780: 21774: 21768: 21762: 21756: 21750: 21749: 21747: 21745: 21732:(27 June 2005). 21726: 21720: 21714: 21708: 21702: 21696: 21690: 21684: 21670: 21664: 21658: 21652: 21651: 21649: 21647: 21642:on 1 August 2014 21641: 21634: 21626: 21617: 21616: 21614: 21612: 21598: 21592: 21591: 21589: 21587: 21568: 21562: 21559: 21553: 21539: 21533: 21529: 21523: 21509: 21503: 21502: 21500: 21498: 21478: 21472: 21471: 21469: 21467: 21448: 21442: 21441: 21439: 21437: 21417: 21411: 21405: 21399: 21398: 21396: 21394: 21385:. Archived from 21379: 21373: 21372: 21370: 21368: 21353: 21347: 21334: 21328: 21327: 21325: 21323: 21317: 21300: 21284: 21278: 21277: 21275: 21273: 21262:Business Insider 21254: 21248: 21247: 21245: 21243: 21224: 21218: 21217: 21215: 21213: 21194: 21188: 21187: 21185: 21183: 21164: 21153: 21152: 21150: 21148: 21129: 21123: 21109: 21103: 21102: 21100: 21098: 21089:. Archived from 21076: 21070: 21069: 21067: 21065: 21050: 21044: 21043: 21026: 21020: 21019: 21017: 21015: 21000: 20991: 20978: 20972: 20971: 20969: 20967: 20952: 20946: 20945: 20928: 20922: 20921: 20919: 20917: 20902: 20896: 20895: 20893: 20891: 20882:. October 2020. 20868: 20862: 20861: 20859: 20857: 20848:. Archived from 20837: 20831: 20818: 20812: 20799: 20793: 20787: 20781: 20775: 20769: 20763: 20757: 20756: 20754: 20752: 20737: 20731: 20730: 20728: 20726: 20707: 20701: 20700: 20698: 20696: 20677: 20671: 20668: 20662: 20661: 20659: 20657: 20638: 20632: 20631: 20629: 20627: 20608: 20602: 20601: 20591: 20584: 20578: 20577: 20575: 20573: 20554: 20548: 20547: 20545: 20543: 20524: 20518: 20517: 20515: 20513: 20494: 20488: 20474: 20468: 20467: 20465: 20463: 20444: 20438: 20437: 20435: 20433: 20414: 20408: 20407: 20405: 20403: 20381: 20375: 20374: 20372: 20370: 20355: 20349: 20348: 20346: 20344: 20325: 20319: 20318: 20316: 20314: 20305:. 17 July 2014. 20295: 20289: 20288: 20286: 20284: 20262: 20256: 20255: 20253: 20251: 20242:. Archived from 20232: 20226: 20225: 20220:. Archived from 20214: 20208: 20207: 20205: 20203: 20182: 20173: 20172: 20170: 20168: 20162: 20156:. Archived from 20151: 20143: 20137: 20136: 20134: 20132: 20115:Nayak, Gayatri. 20112: 20106: 20105: 20103: 20101: 20081: 20075: 20074: 20072: 20070: 20051: 20045: 20044: 20042: 20040: 20021: 20015: 20009: 20003: 20002: 20000: 19998: 19977: 19971: 19970: 19968: 19966: 19960: 19953: 19945: 19939: 19933: 19927: 19926: 19924: 19922: 19903: 19897: 19884: 19878: 19872: 19866: 19865: 19863: 19861: 19852:. Archived from 19841: 19832: 19826: 19820: 19814: 19808: 19807: 19805: 19803: 19784: 19778: 19777: 19775: 19773: 19758: 19752: 19751: 19749: 19747: 19741: 19730: 19722: 19716: 19715: 19713: 19711: 19696: 19690: 19684: 19678: 19677: 19675: 19673: 19647: 19636: 19635: 19633: 19631: 19622:. Archived from 19612: 19603: 19597: 19591: 19585: 19579: 19578:, pp. 27–29 19573: 19567: 19566: 19564: 19562: 19557:on 26 March 2009 19556: 19545: 19536: 19530: 19529: 19527: 19525: 19506: 19500: 19499: 19497: 19495: 19486:. 28 July 2013. 19476: 19470: 19457: 19448: 19447: 19442:. Archived from 19436: 19430: 19429: 19427: 19425: 19406: 19400: 19399: 19397: 19395: 19376: 19370: 19369: 19367: 19365: 19337: 19331: 19330: 19328: 19326: 19306: 19297: 19296: 19294: 19292: 19273: 19267: 19266: 19264: 19262: 19243: 19237: 19236: 19234: 19232: 19213: 19207: 19206: 19196: 19162: 19156: 19142: 19136: 19123: 19117: 19104: 19095: 19094: 19092: 19086:. Archived from 19081: 19073: 19067: 19066: 19064: 19062: 19056: 19050:. Archived from 19045: 19037: 19031: 19030: 19028: 19026: 19006: 19000: 18999: 18997: 18995: 18990:on 22 March 2018 18989: 18983:. Archived from 18978: 18970: 18964: 18963: 18961: 18959: 18939: 18933: 18932: 18930: 18928: 18909: 18900: 18899: 18897: 18895: 18880:"Market Realist" 18876: 18870: 18869: 18867: 18865: 18846: 18840: 18827: 18821: 18808: 18802: 18801: 18799: 18797: 18777: 18771: 18770: 18768: 18766: 18751: 18745: 18732: 18726: 18725: 18723: 18721: 18706: 18700: 18699: 18697: 18695: 18673: 18667: 18666: 18660: 18652: 18632: 18626: 18620: 18614: 18613: 18611: 18609: 18603: 18596: 18587: 18581: 18575: 18569: 18563: 18557: 18556: 18554: 18552: 18532: 18526: 18520: 18514: 18508: 18502: 18501: 18499: 18497: 18478: 18472: 18471: 18469: 18467: 18448: 18442: 18429: 18423: 18410: 18404: 18391: 18385: 18372: 18366: 18365: 18363: 18361: 18346: 18340: 18339: 18328: 18322: 18321: 18319: 18317: 18302: 18296: 18295: 18293: 18291: 18272: 18263: 18262: 18260: 18258: 18239: 18233: 18232: 18230: 18228: 18213: 18207: 18206: 18196: 18188: 18182: 18181: 18179: 18177: 18157: 18151: 18150: 18148: 18146: 18126: 18120: 18119: 18117: 18115: 18106:. 30 June 2008. 18096: 18090: 18089: 18087: 18085: 18080:on 19 April 2010 18070: 18064: 18063: 18061: 18059: 18053: 18047:. Archived from 18046: 18038: 18032: 18031: 18029: 18027: 18018:. Archived from 18012: 18006: 18005: 18003: 18001: 17995: 17989:. Archived from 17988: 17980: 17974: 17973: 17971: 17969: 17950: 17944: 17943: 17941: 17939: 17933: 17927:. Archived from 17926: 17918: 17909: 17903: 17897: 17896: 17894: 17892: 17877: 17868: 17867: 17865: 17863: 17857: 17851:. Archived from 17850: 17842: 17836: 17835: 17833: 17831: 17816: 17810: 17809: 17807: 17805: 17785: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17774: 17768: 17757: 17749: 17743: 17742: 17740: 17738: 17732: 17725: 17717: 17711: 17710: 17708: 17706: 17700: 17693: 17685: 17679: 17678: 17676: 17674: 17660: 17652: 17646: 17645: 17643: 17641: 17635: 17624: 17616: 17610: 17609: 17607: 17605: 17586: 17580: 17579: 17572: 17566: 17565: 17564:. 22 March 2022. 17554: 17548: 17547: 17540: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17529: 17510: 17504: 17503: 17502: 17500: 17479: 17473: 17472: 17470: 17468: 17459:. Archived from 17449: 17438: 17437: 17435: 17433: 17414: 17408: 17407: 17405: 17403: 17394:. 27 June 2022. 17388: 17382: 17381: 17379: 17377: 17357: 17351: 17350: 17348: 17346: 17327: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17316: 17310: 17299: 17291: 17285: 17284: 17282: 17280: 17271:. 28 July 2023. 17265: 17259: 17258: 17256: 17254: 17235: 17229: 17228: 17226: 17224: 17205: 17199: 17198: 17196: 17194: 17179: 17173: 17172: 17170: 17168: 17148: 17142: 17141: 17139: 17137: 17122: 17116: 17115: 17113: 17111: 17096: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17085: 17074:krishijagran.com 17065: 17059: 17058: 17056: 17054: 17035: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17024: 17009: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16998: 16993:on 12 April 2018 16992: 16986:. Archived from 16981: 16973: 16962: 16961: 16959: 16957: 16938: 16932: 16931: 16929: 16927: 16912: 16906: 16905: 16903: 16901: 16882: 16876: 16863: 16857: 16844: 16838: 16825: 16819: 16818: 16816: 16814: 16803:businesstoday.in 16794: 16788: 16787: 16785: 16783: 16768: 16762: 16761: 16759: 16757: 16742: 16736: 16723: 16717: 16704: 16698: 16685: 16679: 16666: 16660: 16647: 16641: 16628: 16615: 16602: 16596: 16583: 16574: 16573: 16571: 16569: 16554: 16548: 16547: 16545: 16543: 16529: 16523: 16518: 16512: 16507: 16501: 16500: 16498: 16496: 16481: 16475: 16474: 16472: 16470: 16455: 16449: 16448: 16446: 16444: 16424: 16418: 16417: 16415: 16413: 16394: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16383: 16362: 16356: 16350: 16344: 16338: 16332: 16331: 16329: 16327: 16316: 16310: 16309: 16307: 16305: 16290: 16284: 16283: 16281: 16279: 16273: 16266: 16258: 16252: 16251: 16249: 16247: 16233: 16227: 16226: 16224: 16222: 16203: 16197: 16196: 16194: 16192: 16178: 16172: 16171: 16169: 16167: 16161: 16154: 16146: 16137: 16136: 16134: 16132: 16126: 16119: 16111: 16102: 16101: 16099: 16097: 16082: 16076: 16070: 16064: 16063: 16061: 16059: 16037: 16031: 16030: 16028: 16026: 16011: 16005: 16004: 16002: 16000: 15980: 15974: 15973: 15971: 15969: 15954: 15948: 15947: 15945: 15943: 15937: 15930: 15921: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15910: 15895: 15886: 15885: 15873: 15867: 15866: 15859: 15853: 15852: 15850: 15848: 15842: 15835: 15827: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15816: 15801: 15795: 15794: 15792: 15790: 15776: 15770: 15769: 15767: 15765: 15746: 15740: 15739: 15737: 15735: 15716: 15710: 15709: 15707: 15705: 15696:. Archived from 15685: 15679: 15678: 15676: 15674: 15665:. Archived from 15654: 15648: 15647: 15645: 15643: 15624: 15618: 15617: 15615: 15613: 15594: 15588: 15587: 15585: 15583: 15572:Business Insider 15563: 15557: 15556: 15554: 15552: 15532: 15526: 15525: 15523: 15521: 15507: 15500: 15494: 15493: 15491: 15489: 15480:. Archived from 15470: 15464: 15463: 15461: 15459: 15440: 15434: 15421: 15415: 15414: 15412: 15410: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15374: 15363: 15355: 15349: 15348: 15346: 15344: 15335:. 2 April 2020. 15323: 15317: 15311: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15300: 15281: 15275: 15269: 15263: 15257: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15246: 15240: 15229: 15220: 15214: 15208: 15202: 15196: 15190: 15189: 15187: 15185: 15169: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15158: 15152: 15137: 15128: 15122: 15116: 15110: 15109: 15091: 15082: 15075: 15069: 15056: 15050: 15044: 15038: 15037:, pp. 31–32 15032: 15026: 15025: 14997: 14988: 14987: 14979: 14973: 14972:, pp. 22–24 14967: 14961: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14938: 14927: 14905: 14899: 14893: 14887: 14881: 14872: 14866: 14860: 14854: 14848: 14847: 14816: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14805: 14780: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14763: 14752: 14743: 14737: 14736: 14734: 14732: 14700: 14694: 14688: 14682: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14650: 14644: 14624: 14618: 14617: 14615: 14613: 14588: 14582: 14581: 14554: 14548: 14528: 14522: 14521: 14501: 14488: 14482: 14458: 14449: 14443: 14437: 14431: 14425: 14419: 14413: 14407: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14361: 14352: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14326: 14320: 14314: 14308: 14307: 14280: 14274: 14273: 14246: 14240: 14239: 14222: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14173: 14167: 14161: 14152: 14132: 14126: 14125: 14102: 14096: 14089:John J. McCusker 14067: 14061: 14060: 14037: 14031: 14030: 14013: 14004: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13993: 13982: 13970: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13952: 13931:Psychology Press 13920: 13914: 13913: 13911: 13909: 13903: 13892: 13870: 13864: 13858: 13852: 13846: 13840: 13820: 13805: 13799: 13793: 13792:, pp. 10–13 13787: 13781: 13780: 13773: 13771: 13753: 13747: 13746: 13736: 13730: 13729: 13718: 13716: 13695: 13689: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13667: 13661: 13660: 13635: 13629: 13628: 13621: 13619: 13591: 13585: 13584: 13577: 13575: 13557: 13551: 13550:, pp. 40–41 13545: 13539: 13538:, pp. 17–18 13533: 13527: 13526: 13503: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13492: 13486: 13479: 13471: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13460: 13445: 13439: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13404:Donkin, Robin A. 13400: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13370: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13359: 13348:moneycontrol.com 13340: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13310: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13280: 13274: 13273: 13271: 13269: 13254: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13228: 13222: 13221: 13219: 13217: 13202: 13196: 13195: 13193: 13191: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13158: 13152: 13151: 13144: 13138: 13137: 13130: 13124: 13123: 13116: 13110: 13109: 13107: 13105: 13099: 13090: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13079: 13057: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13046: 13024: 13018: 13017: 13015: 13013: 12994: 12988: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12964: 12958: 12957: 12955: 12953: 12947: 12936: 12932:"FDI Statistics" 12928: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12917: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12866: 12860: 12847: 12841: 12840: 12838: 12836: 12820: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12760: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12704: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12687: 12674: 12666: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12655: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12610: 12604: 12603: 12601: 12599: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12558:. Archived from 12545: 12536: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12522:. Archived from 12512: 12506: 12505: 12499: 12491: 12485: 12484: 12471: 12465: 12464: 12452: 12446: 12445: 12433: 12427: 12426: 12414: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12383: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12363: 12354: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12321: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12299: 12293:. Archived from 12288: 12280: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12244: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12221: 12192: 12183: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12165: 12142: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12104: 12096: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12066: 12055: 12054: 12052: 12050: 12041:. 1 April 2017. 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12020: 12005: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11971: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11960: 11941: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11909: 11890: 11884: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11860: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11805: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11791: 11785: 11772: 11764: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11750: 11739: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11717: 11710: 11704: 11703: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11676:. 16 June 2022. 11666: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11606: 11591: 11590: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11569: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11541: 11532: 11531: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11468: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11438: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11427: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11374: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11349: 11340: 11334: 11323: 11317: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11297: 11291: 11290: 11279: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11246: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11221: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11207: 11192: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11155: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11144: 11126: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11067: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11042: 11031: 11023: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11012: 10993: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10979: 10967: 10958: 10957: 10946: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10918: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10885: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10869:on 28 March 2015 10859: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10836: 10828: 10819: 10809: 10800: 10789: 10780: 10770: 10761: 10750: 10741: 10738: 10701: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10636: 10634: 10632: 10611: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10576: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10524:. PHI Learning. 10515: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10504: 10485: 10469: 10462: 10456: 10453: 10283: 10278: 10277: 10269: 10264: 10263: 10262: 10216:poverty in India 10202:Gini coefficient 10180:, Chhattisgarh, 10171: 10147:Poverty in India 10039: 10033: 10027: 10021: 10015: 10009: 10003: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9979: 9971:A map depicting 9918: 9914: 9909: 9775:Poverty in India 9701: 9697: 9654: 9651: 9645: 9633: 9632: 9625: 9580: 9571: 9558: 9553: 9543: 9538: 9528: 9523: 9513: 9508: 9498: 9493: 9483: 9478: 9468: 9463: 9453: 9448: 9438: 9433: 9423: 9418: 9408: 9403: 9393: 9388: 9378: 9373: 9363: 9358: 9348: 9332: 9319: 9306: 9296: 9291: 9278: 9268: 9263: 9242: 9229: 9220: 9219: 8913: 8912: 8741: 8735: 8723: 8720: 8714: 8702: 8701: 8694: 8608:developing world 8598: 8594: 8592: 8587: 8583: 8581: 8576: 8572: 8570: 8565: 8561: 8559: 8188: 8187: 8171: 8160: 8057:Security markets 8022:tourism industry 8019: 8017: 8012: 8010: 7973:Tourism in India 7913:World Trade Park 7884: 7880: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7867: 7833:commercial banks 7820: 7814: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7770:Finance in India 7766:Banking in India 7664: 7609: 7606: 7600: 7588: 7587: 7580: 7529:renewable energy 7525:hydroelectricity 7490: 7488: 7375: 7373: 7298: 7296: 6996:stretching from 6817:Gujarat Refinery 6813:Barauni Refinery 6586: 6582: 6580: 6470: 6426:Fishing in India 6395: 6394: 6384: 6383: 6376: 6375: 6368: 6367: 6360: 6359: 6352: 6351: 6344: 6343: 6331: 6330: 6320: 6319: 6312: 6311: 6304: 6303: 6296: 6295: 6288: 6287: 6280: 6279: 6267: 6266: 6256: 6255: 6248: 6247: 6240: 6239: 6232: 6231: 6224: 6223: 6216: 6215: 6203: 6202: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6175: 6168: 6167: 6160: 6159: 6152: 6151: 6139: 6138: 6128: 6127: 6120: 6119: 6112: 6111: 6104: 6103: 6096: 6095: 6088: 6087: 6075: 6074: 6067: 6066: 6059: 6058: 6051: 6050: 6043: 6042: 6035: 6034: 6027: 6026: 6019: 6018: 6006: 6005: 5998: 5997: 5990: 5989: 5982: 5981: 5974: 5973: 5966: 5965: 5958: 5957: 5950: 5949: 5937: 5936: 5929: 5928: 5921: 5920: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5888: 5881: 5880: 5868: 5867: 5860: 5859: 5852: 5851: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5835: 5828: 5827: 5820: 5819: 5812: 5811: 5799: 5798: 5791: 5790: 5783: 5782: 5775: 5774: 5767: 5766: 5759: 5758: 5751: 5750: 5743: 5742: 5730: 5729: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5713: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5697: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5681: 5674: 5673: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5644: 5637: 5636: 5629: 5628: 5621: 5620: 5613: 5612: 5605: 5604: 5592: 5591: 5584: 5583: 5576: 5575: 5568: 5567: 5560: 5559: 5552: 5551: 5544: 5543: 5536: 5535: 5523: 5522: 5515: 5514: 5507: 5506: 5499: 5498: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5482: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5466: 5454: 5453: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5437: 5430: 5429: 5422: 5421: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5405: 5398: 5397: 5385: 5384: 5377: 5376: 5369: 5368: 5361: 5360: 5353: 5352: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5328: 5316: 5315: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5291: 5284: 5283: 5276: 5275: 5268: 5267: 5260: 5259: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5238: 5231: 5230: 5223: 5222: 5215: 5214: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5198: 5191: 5190: 5178: 5177: 5170: 5169: 5162: 5161: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5129: 5122: 5121: 5109: 5108: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5092: 5085: 5084: 5077: 5076: 5069: 5068: 5061: 5060: 5053: 5052: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5031: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5015: 5008: 5007: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4983: 4971: 4970: 4963: 4962: 4955: 4954: 4947: 4946: 4939: 4938: 4931: 4930: 4923: 4922: 4915: 4914: 4902: 4901: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4877: 4870: 4869: 4862: 4861: 4854: 4853: 4846: 4845: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4824: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4808: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4776: 4764: 4763: 4756: 4755: 4748: 4747: 4740: 4739: 4732: 4731: 4724: 4723: 4716: 4715: 4708: 4707: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4686: 4679: 4678: 4671: 4670: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4654: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4638: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4617: 4610: 4609: 4602: 4601: 4594: 4593: 4586: 4585: 4578: 4577: 4570: 4569: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4540: 4533: 4532: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4516: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4500: 4488: 4487: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4471: 4464: 4463: 4456: 4455: 4448: 4447: 4440: 4439: 4432: 4431: 4419: 4418: 4411: 4410: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4378: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4362: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4333: 4326: 4325: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4301: 4294: 4293: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4272: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4248: 4241: 4240: 4233: 4232: 4225: 4224: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4203: 4196: 4195: 4188: 4187: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4171: 4164: 4163: 4156: 4155: 4143: 4142: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4118: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4094: 4087: 4086: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4065: 4058: 4057: 4050: 4049: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4025: 4018: 4017: 4005: 4004: 3997: 3996: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3948: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3919: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3895: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3879: 3861: 3860: 3853: 3852: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3820: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3761: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3702: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3651: 3644: 3643: 3625: 3624: 3617: 3616: 3609: 3608: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3566: 3565: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3525: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3482: 3475: 3474: 3467: 3466: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3407: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3348: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3289: 3271: 3270: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3254: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3230: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3203: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3121: 3120: 3103: 3100: 3094: 3082: 3081: 3074: 2966:economic reforms 2910: 2896: 2834: 2782:Jawaharlal Nehru 2777: 2741:central planning 2573:in 18th-century 2524:numerous famines 2506: 2419:European fashion 2357:agrarian reforms 2313:, 5th century CE 2306: 2290: 2160:public ownership 2140:Fabian socialism 2105: 2078:by South Indian 2068: 2055:Age of Discovery 2042: 2014:aggregate demand 2012:, and a drop in 1941:In 2021–22, the 1920:Keynesian policy 1625: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1606:Foreign reserves 1533: 1521: 1520: 1498: 1493: 1470: 1465: 1444: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1385: 1384: 1376: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1340: 1326: 1325: 1318: 1317: 1306: 1293: 1292: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1067: 1066: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1003: 1001: 1000: 989: 987: 986: 975: 973: 972: 959: 957: 956: 949: 944: 942: 941: 929: 927: 926: 915: 913: 912: 901: 899: 898: 849: 848: 762: 761: 754: 753: 742: 728: 710: 709: 701: 690: 689: 681: 667: 666: 659: 658: 652:7.6% March 2024 651: 650: 588: 587: 566: 565: 542: 538: 537: 526: 522: 521: 499: 492: 481: 480:Gini coefficient 468: 467: 460: 459: 449: 437: 436: 428: 415: 414: 357:GDP by component 290: 289: 282: 281: 261: 260: 253: 252: 207: 206: 195: 194: 173: 172: 38:financial centre 31: 24: 22: 17: 30257: 30256: 30252: 30251: 30250: 30248: 30247: 30246: 30222: 30221: 30220: 30208: 30196: 30186: 30184: 30176: 30174: 30169: 30168: 30163: 30151: 30124: 29976: 29852:Solomon Islands 29747:North Macedonia 29285: 29261:Roberto Azevêdo 29239: 29166: 29159: 29088: 29052: 29016: 29011: 28981: 28976: 28967: 28955: 28943: 28931: 28919: 28907: 28895: 28883: 28871: 28860: 28854: 28824: 28819: 28746: 28701: 28648: 28629:Organised crime 28614:Illegal housing 28585: 28547: 28514: 28490:Menstrual taboo 28441: 28437:Street children 28390: 28361:Family planning 28334: 28291: 28268: 28151: 28146: 28116: 28103: 28075:Public holidays 27960: 27906:Life expectancy 27821: 27820: 27793: 27720: 27689: 27594:Pharmaceuticals 27425: 27294: 27234: 27200:COVID-19 impact 27186: 27138: 27068: 26955: 26928: 26907: 26839: 26803: 26745: 26685: 26681:District Courts 26621: 26612:Chief Ministers 26510: 26489: 26439: 26391: 26329: 26303:Western coastal 26298:Eastern coastal 26285:Mountain passes 26218: 26204:Protected areas 26130: 26126:Stones of India 26094: 26062: 26041: 26010: 25996:Space programme 25966:Sino-Indian War 25961:Five-Year Plans 25939: 25834: 25801: 25792:Delhi Sultanate 25758: 25749:Middle kingdoms 25742:Middle Kingdoms 25737: 25669: 25577: 25564: 25561: 25531: 25526: 25490: 25443: 25403: 25383: 25372: 25362: 25352: 25338: 25330: 25322: 25314: 25306: 25298: 25290: 25282: 25271: 25265: 25224: 25178: 25170: 25162: 25154: 25146: 25138: 25108: 25076: 25066: 25036: 25031: 25003: 24971: 24962: 24943:Northern Cyprus 24929: 24922: 24664: 24659: 24624: 24616: 24611: 24573: 24500: 24469: 24379:Pharmaceuticals 24219: 24088: 24028: 23994:COVID-19 impact 23980: 23932: 23862: 23749: 23726: 23716: 23714: 23644: 23639: 23627: 23618: 23616: 23612: 23595: 23579: 23551: 23549: 23545: 23525: 23512: 23510: 23506: 23499: 23485: 23483: 23460: 23458: 23444:on 1 July 2007. 23441: 23430: 23416: 23414: 23391: 23389: 23385: 23374: 23360: 23358: 23345:Ghosh, Jayati. 23335: 23333: 23329: 23318: 23304: 23302: 23279: 23277: 23276:on 13 July 2005 23268: 23259: 23257: 23248: 23239: 23237: 23236:on 15 June 2013 23228: 23212: 23210: 23194: 23187: 23177:Wayback Machine 23155:Wayback Machine 23136: 23117: 23092: 23073: 23065:. p. 543. 23046: 23012: 22988: 22969: 22943: 22935:. p. 976. 22917: 22915:Further reading 22912: 22899: 22898: 22894: 22885: 22884: 22880: 22865: 22861: 22855:Wayback Machine 22845: 22841: 22836: 22829: 22819: 22817: 22806: 22802: 22797:on 1 July 2007. 22794: 22783: 22777: 22773: 22767:Panagariya 2008 22765: 22761: 22751: 22749: 22736:. 9 June 2023. 22728: 22727: 22723: 22715: 22711: 22701: 22699: 22695: 22688: 22684: 22683: 22679: 22671: 22667: 22657: 22655: 22642: 22641: 22637: 22631:Wayback Machine 22622: 22618: 22610: 22606: 22596: 22594: 22581: 22580: 22576: 22568: 22564: 22554: 22552: 22547: 22546: 22542: 22532: 22530: 22523:The India Forum 22517: 22516: 22512: 22502: 22500: 22491: 22490: 22486: 22467: 22466: 22462: 22452: 22450: 22435: 22431: 22421: 22419: 22401: 22397: 22381:10.1038/462152a 22360: 22356: 22346: 22344: 22333: 22329: 22319: 22317: 22313: 22306: 22300: 22296: 22286: 22284: 22271: 22270: 22266: 22256: 22254: 22241: 22240: 22236: 22226: 22224: 22213: 22209: 22199: 22197: 22193: 22186: 22182: 22181: 22177: 22169: 22165: 22155: 22153: 22138: 22134: 22124: 22122: 22113: 22112: 22108: 22098: 22096: 22095:on 19 June 2012 22092: 22085: 22081: 22080: 22076: 22066: 22064: 22060: 22053: 22047: 22040: 22034:Wayback Machine 22025: 22021: 22011: 22009: 21994: 21990: 21979: 21975: 21965: 21963: 21948: 21944: 21936: 21925: 21921: 21920: 21916: 21906: 21904: 21889: 21885: 21879:Wayback Machine 21870:Leone Lakhani, 21869: 21865: 21855: 21853: 21840: 21839: 21835: 21829:Wayback Machine 21819: 21815: 21807: 21803: 21793: 21791: 21782: 21781: 21777: 21769: 21765: 21757: 21753: 21743: 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21001: 20994: 20988:Wayback Machine 20979: 20975: 20965: 20963: 20954: 20953: 20949: 20944:on 10 May 2013. 20930: 20929: 20925: 20915: 20913: 20904: 20903: 20899: 20889: 20887: 20870: 20869: 20865: 20855: 20853: 20838: 20834: 20828:Wayback Machine 20819: 20815: 20811:, pages 224–226 20800: 20796: 20788: 20784: 20776: 20772: 20764: 20760: 20750: 20748: 20739: 20738: 20734: 20724: 20722: 20709: 20708: 20704: 20694: 20692: 20679: 20678: 20674: 20669: 20665: 20655: 20653: 20640: 20639: 20635: 20625: 20623: 20610: 20609: 20605: 20586: 20585: 20581: 20571: 20569: 20556: 20555: 20551: 20541: 20539: 20526: 20525: 20521: 20511: 20509: 20496: 20495: 20491: 20485:Wayback Machine 20475: 20471: 20461: 20459: 20446: 20445: 20441: 20431: 20429: 20424:. 19 May 2017. 20422:Hindustan Times 20416: 20415: 20411: 20401: 20399: 20382: 20378: 20368: 20366: 20357: 20356: 20352: 20342: 20340: 20339:on 10 June 2020 20327: 20326: 20322: 20312: 20310: 20297: 20296: 20292: 20282: 20280: 20279:on 5 April 2005 20263: 20259: 20249: 20247: 20234: 20233: 20229: 20216: 20215: 20211: 20201: 20199: 20184: 20183: 20176: 20166: 20164: 20160: 20149: 20145: 20144: 20140: 20130: 20128: 20113: 20109: 20099: 20097: 20082: 20078: 20068: 20066: 20053: 20052: 20048: 20038: 20036: 20029:Financial Times 20023: 20022: 20018: 20010: 20006: 19996: 19994: 19979: 19978: 19974: 19964: 19962: 19958: 19951: 19947: 19946: 19942: 19934: 19930: 19920: 19918: 19905: 19904: 19900: 19894:Wayback Machine 19885: 19881: 19873: 19869: 19859: 19857: 19842: 19835: 19827: 19823: 19815: 19811: 19801: 19799: 19794:. 29 May 2019. 19786: 19785: 19781: 19771: 19769: 19768:on 13 June 2005 19760: 19759: 19755: 19745: 19743: 19739: 19728: 19724: 19723: 19719: 19709: 19707: 19698: 19697: 19693: 19685: 19681: 19671: 19669: 19649: 19648: 19639: 19629: 19627: 19614: 19613: 19606: 19600:Panagariya 2008 19598: 19594: 19586: 19582: 19576:Panagariya 2008 19574: 19570: 19560: 19558: 19554: 19543: 19537: 19533: 19523: 19521: 19508: 19507: 19503: 19493: 19491: 19478: 19477: 19473: 19467:Wayback Machine 19458: 19451: 19438: 19437: 19433: 19423: 19421: 19408: 19407: 19403: 19393: 19391: 19386:. 22 May 2014. 19384:Financial Times 19378: 19377: 19373: 19363: 19361: 19354: 19338: 19334: 19324: 19322: 19307: 19300: 19290: 19288: 19275: 19274: 19270: 19260: 19258: 19245: 19244: 19240: 19230: 19228: 19215: 19214: 19210: 19163: 19159: 19153:Wayback Machine 19143: 19139: 19133:Wayback Machine 19124: 19120: 19114:Wayback Machine 19105: 19098: 19090: 19079: 19075: 19074: 19070: 19060: 19058: 19054: 19043: 19039: 19038: 19034: 19024: 19022: 19007: 19003: 18993: 18991: 18987: 18976: 18972: 18971: 18967: 18957: 18955: 18940: 18936: 18926: 18924: 18919:. 29 May 2008. 18911: 18910: 18903: 18893: 18891: 18878: 18877: 18873: 18863: 18861: 18848: 18847: 18843: 18837:Wayback Machine 18828: 18824: 18818:Wayback Machine 18809: 18805: 18795: 18793: 18778: 18774: 18764: 18762: 18753: 18752: 18748: 18742:Wayback Machine 18733: 18729: 18719: 18717: 18708: 18707: 18703: 18693: 18691: 18674: 18670: 18654: 18653: 18633: 18629: 18621: 18617: 18607: 18605: 18604:on 3 March 2016 18601: 18594: 18588: 18584: 18576: 18572: 18564: 18560: 18550: 18548: 18533: 18529: 18521: 18517: 18509: 18505: 18495: 18493: 18480: 18479: 18475: 18465: 18463: 18450: 18449: 18445: 18439:Wayback Machine 18430: 18426: 18420:Wayback Machine 18411: 18407: 18401:Wayback Machine 18392: 18388: 18383:Wayback Machine 18373: 18369: 18359: 18357: 18348: 18347: 18343: 18338:on 15 May 2016. 18330: 18329: 18325: 18315: 18313: 18304: 18303: 18299: 18289: 18287: 18274: 18273: 18266: 18256: 18254: 18241: 18240: 18236: 18226: 18224: 18215: 18214: 18210: 18189: 18185: 18175: 18173: 18158: 18154: 18144: 18142: 18127: 18123: 18113: 18111: 18098: 18097: 18093: 18083: 18081: 18072: 18071: 18067: 18057: 18055: 18051: 18044: 18040: 18039: 18035: 18025: 18023: 18014: 18013: 18009: 17999: 17997: 17993: 17986: 17982: 17981: 17977: 17967: 17965: 17952: 17951: 17947: 17937: 17935: 17931: 17924: 17920: 17919: 17912: 17904: 17900: 17890: 17888: 17879: 17878: 17871: 17861: 17859: 17855: 17848: 17844: 17843: 17839: 17829: 17827: 17818: 17817: 17813: 17803: 17801: 17786: 17782: 17772: 17770: 17766: 17755: 17751: 17750: 17746: 17736: 17734: 17733:on 15 June 2016 17730: 17723: 17719: 17718: 17714: 17704: 17702: 17701:on 7 April 2014 17698: 17691: 17687: 17686: 17682: 17672: 17670: 17658: 17654: 17653: 17649: 17639: 17637: 17633: 17622: 17618: 17617: 17613: 17603: 17601: 17588: 17587: 17583: 17578:. 11 July 2023. 17574: 17573: 17569: 17556: 17555: 17551: 17542: 17541: 17537: 17527: 17525: 17512: 17511: 17507: 17498: 17496: 17481: 17480: 17476: 17466: 17464: 17451: 17450: 17441: 17431: 17429: 17416: 17415: 17411: 17401: 17399: 17390: 17389: 17385: 17375: 17373: 17358: 17354: 17344: 17342: 17329: 17328: 17324: 17314: 17312: 17308: 17302:Indian Railways 17297: 17293: 17292: 17288: 17278: 17276: 17267: 17266: 17262: 17252: 17250: 17237: 17236: 17232: 17222: 17220: 17207: 17206: 17202: 17192: 17190: 17181: 17180: 17176: 17166: 17164: 17149: 17145: 17135: 17133: 17124: 17123: 17119: 17109: 17107: 17098: 17097: 17093: 17083: 17081: 17066: 17062: 17052: 17050: 17045:. 28 May 2023. 17037: 17036: 17032: 17022: 17020: 17015:. 8 June 2023. 17011: 17010: 17006: 16996: 16994: 16990: 16979: 16975: 16974: 16965: 16955: 16953: 16940: 16939: 16935: 16925: 16923: 16914: 16913: 16909: 16899: 16897: 16884: 16883: 16879: 16873:Wayback Machine 16864: 16860: 16854:Wayback Machine 16845: 16841: 16835:Wayback Machine 16826: 16822: 16812: 16810: 16795: 16791: 16781: 16779: 16770: 16769: 16765: 16755: 16753: 16744: 16743: 16739: 16733:Wayback Machine 16724: 16720: 16714:Wayback Machine 16705: 16701: 16695:Wayback Machine 16686: 16682: 16676:Wayback Machine 16667: 16663: 16657:Wayback Machine 16648: 16644: 16638:Wayback Machine 16629: 16618: 16612:Wayback Machine 16603: 16599: 16593:Wayback Machine 16584: 16577: 16567: 16565: 16562:Hindustan Times 16556: 16555: 16551: 16541: 16539: 16531: 16530: 16526: 16519: 16515: 16508: 16504: 16494: 16492: 16483: 16482: 16478: 16468: 16466: 16457: 16456: 16452: 16442: 16440: 16425: 16421: 16411: 16409: 16396: 16395: 16391: 16381: 16379: 16364: 16363: 16359: 16351: 16347: 16341:Panagariya 2008 16339: 16335: 16325: 16323: 16318: 16317: 16313: 16303: 16301: 16292: 16291: 16287: 16277: 16275: 16271: 16264: 16260: 16259: 16255: 16245: 16243: 16235: 16234: 16230: 16220: 16218: 16205: 16204: 16200: 16190: 16188: 16180: 16179: 16175: 16165: 16163: 16159: 16152: 16148: 16147: 16140: 16130: 16128: 16127:on 21 July 2011 16124: 16117: 16113: 16112: 16105: 16095: 16093: 16084: 16083: 16079: 16071: 16067: 16057: 16055: 16039: 16038: 16034: 16024: 16022: 16013: 16012: 16008: 15998: 15996: 15981: 15977: 15967: 15965: 15956: 15955: 15951: 15941: 15939: 15935: 15928: 15922: 15918: 15908: 15906: 15897: 15896: 15889: 15874: 15870: 15861: 15860: 15856: 15846: 15844: 15840: 15833: 15829: 15828: 15824: 15814: 15812: 15803: 15802: 15798: 15788: 15786: 15778: 15777: 15773: 15763: 15761: 15748: 15747: 15743: 15733: 15731: 15718: 15717: 15713: 15703: 15701: 15686: 15682: 15672: 15670: 15655: 15651: 15641: 15639: 15626: 15625: 15621: 15611: 15609: 15604:. 19 May 2020. 15596: 15595: 15591: 15581: 15579: 15564: 15560: 15550: 15548: 15533: 15529: 15519: 15517: 15502: 15501: 15497: 15487: 15485: 15472: 15471: 15467: 15457: 15455: 15442: 15441: 15437: 15431:Wayback Machine 15422: 15418: 15408: 15406: 15399:Hindustan Times 15392: 15388: 15378: 15376: 15372: 15361: 15356: 15352: 15342: 15340: 15325: 15324: 15320: 15312: 15308: 15298: 15296: 15283: 15282: 15278: 15274:, pp. 7–8. 15270: 15266: 15258: 15254: 15244: 15242: 15238: 15227: 15221: 15217: 15209: 15205: 15197: 15193: 15183: 15181: 15170: 15166: 15156: 15154: 15150: 15140:Economic Issues 15135: 15129: 15125: 15117: 15113: 15106: 15092: 15085: 15076: 15072: 15066:Wayback Machine 15057: 15053: 15047:Panagariya 2008 15045: 15041: 15035:Panagariya 2008 15033: 15029: 14998: 14991: 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Vol. 1. 14925: 14906: 14902: 14894: 14890: 14882: 14875: 14867: 14863: 14855: 14851: 14844: 14817: 14813: 14803: 14801: 14781: 14777: 14767: 14765: 14761: 14750: 14744: 14740: 14730: 14728: 14721: 14701: 14697: 14689: 14685: 14676: 14674: 14667: 14651: 14647: 14638:Wayback Machine 14625: 14621: 14611: 14609: 14589: 14585: 14578: 14555: 14551: 14546:Wayback Machine 14529: 14525: 14518: 14489: 14485: 14471:OECD Publishing 14461:Maddison, Angus 14459: 14452: 14444: 14440: 14432: 14428: 14420: 14416: 14408: 14404: 14394: 14392: 14385: 14377:. p. 379. 14365:Maddison, Angus 14362: 14355: 14345: 14343: 14328: 14327: 14323: 14315: 14311: 14304: 14281: 14277: 14270: 14262:. p. 253. 14247: 14243: 14237: 14223: 14216: 14206: 14204: 14197: 14174: 14170: 14162: 14155: 14146:Wayback Machine 14133: 14129: 14122: 14103: 14099: 14081:Wayback Machine 14068: 14064: 14057: 14038: 14034: 14028: 14014: 14007: 13997: 13995: 13991: 13980: 13971: 13960: 13950: 13948: 13941: 13921: 13917: 13907: 13905: 13901: 13897:. p. 214. 13893:. 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11294: 11289:. 2 April 2024. 11281: 11280: 11273: 11263: 11261: 11248: 11247: 11243: 11233: 11231: 11223: 11222: 11215: 11205: 11203: 11194: 11193: 11186: 11176: 11174: 11157: 11156: 11152: 11142: 11140: 11128: 11127: 11123: 11113: 11111: 11099: 11098: 11094: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11061: 11060: 11056: 11046: 11044: 11040: 11029: 11025: 11024: 11020: 11010: 11008: 10995: 10994: 10987: 10977: 10975: 10968: 10961: 10948: 10947: 10940: 10930: 10928: 10920: 10919: 10912: 10902: 10900: 10887: 10886: 10882: 10872: 10870: 10861: 10860: 10853: 10845: 10834: 10830: 10829: 10822: 10810: 10803: 10797:10.2307/3517911 10790: 10783: 10771: 10764: 10751: 10744: 10698: 10670: 10668: 10661: 10653:. p. 176. 10630: 10628: 10615: 10612: 10603: 10593: 10591: 10578: 10577: 10573: 10563: 10561: 10544: 10543: 10539: 10532: 10516: 10512: 10502: 10500: 10487: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10473: 10472: 10463: 10459: 10454: 10447: 10442: 10357:1973 oil crisis 10347:Great Recession 10279: 10272: 10265: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10224: 10172: 10169: 10149: 10141:Main articles: 10139: 10115: 10107:Main articles: 10105: 10041: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10029: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10017: 10013: 10011: 10007: 10005: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9993: 9989: 9987: 9983: 9981: 9977: 9965: 9957:Main articles: 9955: 9950: 9948:Economic issues 9931: 9925: 9916: 9915:(equivalent to 9905: 9904: 9885: 9876: 9870: 9853: 9847: 9830: 9816:Labour in India 9812: 9777: 9771: 9699: 9695: 9665: 9663:Income in India 9655: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9634: 9630: 9623: 9590:are set by the 9578: 9569: 9556: 9551: 9541: 9536: 9526: 9521: 9511: 9506: 9496: 9491: 9481: 9476: 9466: 9461: 9451: 9446: 9436: 9431: 9421: 9416: 9406: 9401: 9391: 9386: 9376: 9371: 9361: 9356: 9346: 9330: 9317: 9304: 9294: 9289: 9276: 9266: 9261: 9248: 9240: 9231: 9227: 9197: 9189:Main articles: 9187: 9149:Petrochemicals 9074:United Kingdom 9054:Zain Africa BV 8982:United Kingdom 8927:Acquiror Nation 8904: 8886: 8880: 8867: 8751: 8734: 8724: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8703: 8699: 8692: 8645:current account 8626: 8596: 8595:(equivalent to 8590: 8589: 8585: 8584:(equivalent to 8579: 8578: 8574: 8573:(equivalent to 8568: 8567: 8563: 8562:(equivalent to 8557: 8556: 8186: 8181: 8180: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8150: 8144: 8138: 8125: 8119: 8059: 8050: 8048:Cinema of India 8044: 8015: 8014: 8008: 8007: 7975: 7969: 7964: 7906: 7900: 7882: 7881:(equivalent to 7876: 7875: 7871: 7870:(equivalent to 7865: 7864: 7863:increased from 7854:Prime Minister 7822: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7804: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7772: 7764:Main articles: 7762: 7757: 7653: 7632: 7622:Indian Railways 7616:Main articles: 7610: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7589: 7585: 7578: 7486: 7485: 7421:started in 1984 7392: 7384:Main articles: 7382: 7371: 7370: 7339: 7333: 7328: 7294: 7293: 7272: 7266: 7250: 7244: 7239: 7210: 7042: 6950:Indian Railways 6929:trains at depot 6884: 6874:Indian Railways 6870: 6865: 6834: 6785:industrial city 6772: 6766: 6723: 6664: 6658:Mining in India 6656:Main articles: 6654: 6649: 6623: 6603: 6597: 6584: 6583:(equivalent to 6578: 6577: 6497:water resources 6489: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482:Operation Flood 6476:Dairy Plant at 6471: 6432: 6412:Main articles: 6410: 6405: 3177: 3176:Government debt 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3114:, although the 3104: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3083: 3079: 3072: 3051:rating agencies 3043: 3037: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2886: 2874:Main articles: 2872: 2835: 2829: 2810:Milton Friedman 2798:private sectors 2778: 2771: 2717:economic policy 2713: 2685: 2628:capital markets 2616:property rights 2540:Charter of 1813 2507: 2502: 2494: 2486:Main articles: 2484: 2423:British imports 2333: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2271:connecting the 2261:Gangetic plains 2234: 2205: 2181: 2176: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2069: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2043: 2032: 2024:Main articles: 2022: 1967:GDP growth rate 1916:Great Recession 1885:socialist state 1658:with a notable 1638: 1623: 1622: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1583: 1580:Outlook: Stable 1568: 1565:Outlook: Stable 1553: 1535: 1531: 1516: 1505: 1489: 1488: 1477: 1461: 1460: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1414: 1413: 1402: 1399:Government debt 1398: 1391:Public finances 1378: 1374: 1367: 1356: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1308: 1305:Current account 1304: 1297: 1283: 1273: 1258: 1256: 1244: 1242: 1230: 1228: 1216: 1214: 1202: 1200: 1188: 1186: 1174: 1172: 1160: 1158: 1146: 1144: 1130: 1128: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1075: 1055: 1040: 1038: 1026: 1024: 1012: 1010: 998: 996: 984: 982: 970: 968: 954: 952: 939: 937: 936: 924: 922: 910: 908: 896: 894: 888: 881: 857: 832: 828:pharmaceuticals 790:food processing 773: 772:Main industries 766: 744: 740: 730: 726: 703: 699: 683: 679: 671: 636: 609: 602: 578: 559: 550: 540: 524: 512: 503: 497: 490: 483: 479: 472: 450: 445: 430: 426: 419: 405: 391: 358: 351: 324: 317: 301: 294: 272: 265: 243: 236: 232:3rd (PPP; 2024) 215: 174:1,428,627,663 ( 156: 152:Socialist state 120: 71: 61: 41: 20: 12: 11: 5: 30255: 30245: 30244: 30239: 30234: 30219: 30218: 30206: 30194: 30171: 30170: 30165: 30164: 30148: 30147: 30140: 30133: 30130: 30129: 30126: 30125: 30123: 30122: 30117: 30112: 30107: 30102: 30097: 30092: 30087: 30082: 30077: 30072: 30067: 30062: 30057: 30052: 30047: 30042: 30037: 30032: 30027: 30022: 30017: 30015:Czech Republic 30012: 30007: 30002: 29997: 29992: 29986: 29984: 29982:European Union 29975: 29974: 29969: 29964: 29959: 29954: 29949: 29944: 29939: 29937:United Kingdom 29934: 29929: 29924: 29919: 29914: 29909: 29904: 29899: 29894: 29889: 29884: 29879: 29874: 29869: 29864: 29859: 29854: 29849: 29844: 29839: 29834: 29829: 29824: 29819: 29814: 29809: 29804: 29799: 29794: 29789: 29784: 29779: 29774: 29769: 29764: 29759: 29754: 29749: 29744: 29739: 29734: 29729: 29724: 29719: 29714: 29709: 29704: 29699: 29694: 29689: 29684: 29679: 29674: 29669: 29664: 29659: 29654: 29649: 29644: 29639: 29634: 29629: 29624: 29619: 29614: 29609: 29604: 29599: 29594: 29589: 29584: 29579: 29574: 29569: 29564: 29559: 29554: 29549: 29544: 29539: 29534: 29529: 29524: 29519: 29514: 29509: 29504: 29499: 29494: 29489: 29484: 29479: 29474: 29469: 29464: 29459: 29454: 29449: 29444: 29439: 29434: 29429: 29424: 29419: 29414: 29409: 29404: 29399: 29394: 29389: 29384: 29379: 29374: 29369: 29364: 29359: 29354: 29349: 29344: 29339: 29334: 29329: 29324: 29319: 29314: 29309: 29304: 29299: 29293: 29291: 29287: 29286: 29284: 29283: 29278: 29276:Alejandro Jara 29273: 29268: 29263: 29258: 29247: 29245: 29241: 29240: 29238: 29237: 29232: 29227: 29222: 29217: 29212: 29207: 29202: 29197: 29192: 29187: 29182: 29177: 29171: 29169: 29161: 29160: 29158: 29157: 29152: 29147: 29142: 29137: 29132: 29127: 29122: 29117: 29112: 29107: 29102: 29096: 29094: 29090: 29089: 29087: 29086: 29081: 29076: 29071: 29066: 29060: 29058: 29054: 29053: 29051: 29050: 29045: 29040: 29035: 29033:Appellate Body 29030: 29024: 29022: 29018: 29017: 29010: 29009: 29002: 28995: 28987: 28978: 28977: 28970: 28968: 28966: 28965: 28953: 28941: 28929: 28917: 28905: 28893: 28881: 28868: 28866: 28862: 28861: 28853: 28852: 28845: 28838: 28830: 28821: 28820: 28818: 28817: 28812: 28807: 28802: 28797: 28792: 28791: 28790: 28785: 28775: 28770: 28765: 28760: 28754: 28752: 28748: 28747: 28745: 28744: 28739: 28734: 28729: 28724: 28723: 28722: 28711: 28709: 28703: 28702: 28700: 28699: 28694: 28689: 28684: 28679: 28674: 28669: 28664: 28658: 28656: 28650: 28649: 28647: 28646: 28641: 28636: 28631: 28626: 28624:Illegal mining 28621: 28616: 28611: 28606: 28601: 28595: 28593: 28587: 28586: 28584: 28583: 28578: 28573: 28568: 28563: 28557: 28555: 28549: 28548: 28546: 28545: 28540: 28535: 28530: 28528:Caste politics 28524: 28522: 28516: 28515: 28513: 28512: 28507: 28502: 28497: 28492: 28487: 28482: 28480:Women's health 28477: 28472: 28467: 28462: 28457: 28451: 28449: 28443: 28442: 28440: 28439: 28434: 28429: 28424: 28419: 28414: 28412:Child marriage 28409: 28404: 28398: 28396: 28392: 28391: 28389: 28388: 28383: 28378: 28376:Nuclear family 28373: 28368: 28363: 28358: 28353: 28348: 28342: 28340: 28336: 28335: 28333: 28332: 28330:Water disputes 28327: 28322: 28317: 28312: 28310:Climate change 28307: 28301: 28299: 28293: 28292: 28290: 28289: 28284: 28278: 28276: 28270: 28269: 28267: 28266: 28261: 28256: 28251: 28246: 28241: 28239:Street vendors 28236: 28231: 28230: 28229: 28219: 28214: 28209: 28208: 28207: 28197: 28192: 28187: 28182: 28177: 28172: 28167: 28165:Communications 28161: 28159: 28153: 28152: 28145: 28144: 28137: 28130: 28122: 28113: 28112: 28109: 28108: 28105: 28104: 28102: 28101: 28100: 28099: 28089: 28088: 28087: 28077: 28072: 28067: 28062: 28057: 28052: 28051: 28050: 28040: 28035: 28030: 28025: 28020: 28015: 28014: 28013: 28003: 28002: 28001: 27991: 27986: 27981: 27976: 27970: 27968: 27962: 27961: 27959: 27958: 27953: 27948: 27943: 27938: 27933: 27928: 27923: 27918: 27913: 27908: 27903: 27898: 27893: 27888: 27887: 27886: 27881: 27876: 27871: 27861: 27860: 27859: 27849: 27844: 27839: 27833: 27831: 27823: 27822: 27819: 27818: 27811: 27803: 27802: 27799: 27798: 27795: 27794: 27792: 27791: 27786: 27781: 27776: 27771: 27766: 27764:Income Tax Act 27761: 27756: 27751: 27746: 27741: 27740: 27739: 27728: 27726: 27722: 27721: 27719: 27718: 27713: 27708: 27703: 27697: 27695: 27691: 27690: 27688: 27687: 27686: 27685: 27680: 27675: 27670: 27665: 27660: 27655: 27654: 27653: 27638: 27633: 27628: 27623: 27618: 27617: 27616: 27606: 27601: 27599:Pulp and paper 27596: 27591: 27590: 27589: 27587:Iron and Steel 27584: 27574: 27573: 27572: 27567: 27562: 27557: 27547: 27542: 27541: 27540: 27530: 27525: 27520: 27515: 27510: 27509: 27508: 27507: 27506: 27501: 27496: 27491: 27476: 27471: 27466: 27461: 27456: 27451: 27450: 27449: 27444: 27433: 27431: 27427: 27426: 27424: 27423: 27418: 27413: 27408: 27403: 27398: 27393: 27388: 27383: 27378: 27373: 27371:Madhya Pradesh 27368: 27363: 27358: 27353: 27348: 27343: 27338: 27333: 27328: 27323: 27318: 27313: 27308: 27306:Andhra Pradesh 27302: 27300: 27296: 27295: 27293: 27292: 27291: 27290: 27285: 27280: 27270: 27265: 27264: 27263: 27253: 27248: 27242: 27240: 27236: 27235: 27233: 27232: 27227: 27222: 27217: 27212: 27210:Liberalisation 27207: 27202: 27196: 27194: 27188: 27187: 27185: 27184: 27183: 27182: 27177: 27167: 27162: 27157: 27152: 27146: 27144: 27140: 27139: 27137: 27136: 27131: 27130: 27129: 27124: 27114: 27113: 27112: 27107: 27102: 27097: 27092: 27087: 27076: 27074: 27070: 27069: 27067: 27066: 27061: 27056: 27051: 27046: 27041: 27036: 27031: 27026: 27021: 27016: 27011: 27006: 27001: 26996: 26991: 26986: 26981: 26976: 26975: 26974: 26963: 26961: 26957: 26956: 26954: 26953: 26948: 26942: 26940: 26930: 26929: 26917: 26916: 26913: 26912: 26909: 26908: 26906: 26905: 26900: 26895: 26890: 26885: 26880: 26875: 26870: 26865: 26860: 26855: 26849: 26847: 26841: 26840: 26838: 26837: 26832: 26827: 26821: 26819: 26813: 26812: 26809: 26808: 26805: 26804: 26802: 26801: 26796: 26791: 26786: 26781: 26776: 26771: 26766: 26761: 26755: 26753: 26747: 26746: 26744: 26743: 26738: 26733: 26728: 26723: 26718: 26713: 26708: 26702: 26700: 26693: 26687: 26686: 26684: 26683: 26678: 26673: 26668: 26663: 26662: 26661: 26651: 26646: 26641: 26635: 26629: 26623: 26622: 26620: 26619: 26614: 26609: 26604: 26603: 26602: 26597: 26587: 26582: 26580:Civil Services 26577: 26572: 26570:Prime Minister 26567: 26565:Vice President 26562: 26557: 26556: 26555: 26550: 26540: 26535: 26530: 26524: 26522: 26512: 26511: 26499: 26498: 26495: 26494: 26491: 26490: 26488: 26487: 26482: 26477: 26472: 26467: 26461:Nature worship 26458: 26453: 26447: 26445: 26441: 26440: 26438: 26437: 26432: 26430:Municipalities 26427: 26422: 26417: 26412: 26407: 26401: 26399: 26393: 26392: 26390: 26389: 26384: 26383: 26382: 26377: 26367: 26362: 26361: 26360: 26350: 26345: 26339: 26337: 26331: 26330: 26328: 26327: 26322: 26317: 26312: 26307: 26306: 26305: 26300: 26295: 26287: 26282: 26277: 26272: 26267: 26262: 26257: 26255:Extreme points 26252: 26247: 26242: 26237: 26232: 26226: 26224: 26220: 26219: 26217: 26216: 26211: 26206: 26201: 26199:National parks 26196: 26191: 26186: 26181: 26176: 26171: 26166: 26161: 26159:Climate change 26156: 26151: 26146: 26140: 26138: 26132: 26131: 26129: 26128: 26123: 26118: 26113: 26108: 26102: 26100: 26096: 26095: 26093: 26092: 26087: 26082: 26076: 26074: 26064: 26063: 26051: 26050: 26047: 26046: 26043: 26042: 26040: 26039: 26034: 26029: 26024: 26018: 26016: 26012: 26011: 26009: 26008: 26003: 25998: 25993: 25991:Smiling Buddha 25988: 25983: 25978: 25973: 25968: 25963: 25958: 25953: 25947: 25945: 25941: 25940: 25938: 25937: 25932: 25927: 25922: 25917: 25912: 25907: 25902: 25897: 25896: 25895: 25885: 25880: 25875: 25870: 25868:1857 rebellion 25865: 25860: 25855: 25853:Princely state 25850: 25844: 25842: 25836: 25835: 25833: 25832: 25827: 25825:European trade 25822: 25817: 25811: 25809: 25803: 25802: 25800: 25799: 25794: 25789: 25784: 25779: 25774: 25772:Medieval India 25768: 25766: 25760: 25759: 25757: 25756: 25751: 25745: 25743: 25739: 25738: 25736: 25735: 25730: 25725: 25720: 25715: 25710: 25708:Yavana Kingdom 25705: 25700: 25695: 25690: 25685: 25679: 25677: 25671: 25670: 25668: 25667: 25662: 25657: 25655:Paper currency 25652: 25647: 25642: 25637: 25632: 25627: 25622: 25617: 25612: 25607: 25601: 25600: 25595: 25589: 25587: 25579: 25578: 25566: 25565: 25560: 25559: 25552: 25545: 25537: 25528: 25527: 25525: 25524: 25519: 25514: 25509: 25504: 25498: 25496: 25492: 25491: 25489: 25488: 25487: 25486: 25481: 25471: 25470: 25469: 25464: 25453: 25451: 25445: 25444: 25442: 25441: 25440: 25439: 25434: 25429: 25424: 25422:Hyderabad Mint 25413: 25411: 25405: 25404: 25402: 25401: 25395: 25393: 25389: 25388: 25385: 25384: 25382: 25381: 25380: 25379: 25369: 25359: 25344: 25336: 25328: 25320: 25312: 25304: 25296: 25288: 25279: 25277: 25273: 25272: 25270: 25269: 25259: 25254: 25249: 25243: 25241: 25234: 25230: 25229: 25226: 25225: 25223: 25222: 25217: 25212: 25207: 25202: 25197: 25192: 25186: 25184: 25180: 25179: 25177: 25176: 25168: 25160: 25152: 25144: 25136: 25125: 25123: 25116: 25110: 25109: 25107: 25106: 25101: 25093: 25084: 25082: 25078: 25077: 25065: 25064: 25057: 25050: 25042: 25033: 25032: 25030: 25029: 25019: 25008: 25005: 25004: 25002: 25001: 24996: 24991: 24986: 24981: 24975: 24973: 24964: 24963: 24961: 24960: 24955: 24950: 24945: 24940: 24934: 24932: 24924: 24923: 24921: 24920: 24915: 24910: 24905: 24900: 24895: 24890: 24885: 24880: 24875: 24870: 24865: 24860: 24855: 24850: 24845: 24840: 24835: 24830: 24825: 24820: 24815: 24810: 24805: 24800: 24795: 24790: 24785: 24780: 24775: 24770: 24765: 24760: 24755: 24750: 24745: 24740: 24735: 24730: 24725: 24720: 24715: 24710: 24705: 24700: 24695: 24690: 24685: 24680: 24674: 24672: 24666: 24665: 24658: 24657: 24650: 24643: 24635: 24629: 24626: 24625: 24613: 24612: 24610: 24609: 24599: 24589: 24578: 24575: 24574: 24572: 24571: 24566: 24561: 24556: 24551: 24546: 24544:Income Tax Act 24541: 24536: 24531: 24526: 24521: 24520: 24519: 24508: 24506: 24502: 24501: 24499: 24498: 24493: 24488: 24483: 24477: 24475: 24471: 24470: 24468: 24467: 24462: 24457: 24456: 24455: 24450: 24445: 24440: 24439: 24438: 24423: 24418: 24413: 24408: 24403: 24402: 24401: 24391: 24386: 24384:Pulp and paper 24381: 24376: 24375: 24374: 24372:Iron and Steel 24369: 24359: 24358: 24357: 24352: 24347: 24342: 24332: 24327: 24322: 24317: 24312: 24307: 24302: 24301: 24300: 24295: 24290: 24285: 24280: 24270: 24265: 24260: 24255: 24250: 24245: 24244: 24243: 24238: 24227: 24225: 24221: 24220: 24218: 24217: 24212: 24207: 24202: 24197: 24192: 24187: 24182: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24165:Madhya Pradesh 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24127: 24122: 24117: 24112: 24107: 24102: 24100:Andhra Pradesh 24096: 24094: 24090: 24089: 24087: 24086: 24085: 24084: 24079: 24074: 24064: 24059: 24058: 24057: 24047: 24042: 24036: 24034: 24030: 24029: 24027: 24026: 24021: 24016: 24011: 24006: 24004:Liberalisation 24001: 23996: 23990: 23988: 23982: 23981: 23979: 23978: 23977: 23976: 23971: 23961: 23956: 23951: 23946: 23940: 23938: 23934: 23933: 23931: 23930: 23925: 23924: 23923: 23918: 23908: 23907: 23906: 23901: 23896: 23891: 23886: 23881: 23870: 23868: 23864: 23863: 23861: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23840: 23835: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23815: 23810: 23805: 23800: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23780: 23775: 23770: 23769: 23768: 23757: 23755: 23751: 23750: 23748: 23747: 23742: 23736: 23734: 23728: 23727: 23713: 23712: 23705: 23698: 23690: 23684: 23683: 23678: 23676:The World Bank 23669: 23660: 23655: 23650: 23643: 23642:External links 23640: 23638: 23637: 23625: 23610: 23593: 23577: 23575:on 9 May 2013. 23563: 23562: 23558: 23557: 23519: 23492: 23467: 23446: 23423: 23398: 23367: 23342: 23311: 23286: 23266: 23246: 23225: 23224: 23220: 23219: 23199: 23181: 23164: 23163: 23159: 23158: 23140: 23134: 23121: 23115: 23096: 23090: 23077: 23071: 23063:Orient Longman 23050: 23044: 23016: 23010: 22992: 22986: 22973: 22967: 22947: 22941: 22933:S. Chand Group 22929:Indian Economy 22923: 22922: 22918: 22916: 22913: 22911: 22910: 22892: 22878: 22859: 22839: 22827: 22800: 22771: 22759: 22721: 22709: 22677: 22665: 22635: 22616: 22604: 22574: 22562: 22540: 22510: 22484: 22460: 22429: 22395: 22354: 22327: 22294: 22264: 22234: 22207: 22189:. KPMG. 2011. 22175: 22163: 22132: 22106: 22074: 22038: 22019: 21988: 21973: 21942: 21930:labourfile.org 21914: 21883: 21863: 21846:www.mea.gov.in 21833: 21813: 21801: 21775: 21763: 21751: 21721: 21709: 21697: 21685: 21665: 21653: 21618: 21593: 21563: 21554: 21534: 21524: 21504: 21473: 21443: 21412: 21400: 21374: 21348: 21329: 21307: 21279: 21249: 21219: 21189: 21154: 21124: 21122:The World Bank 21104: 21071: 21045: 21021: 20992: 20973: 20947: 20923: 20908:. World Bank. 20897: 20863: 20832: 20813: 20794: 20782: 20770: 20758: 20732: 20702: 20672: 20663: 20633: 20603: 20579: 20549: 20532:Business Today 20519: 20504:. 9 May 2014. 20489: 20469: 20439: 20409: 20376: 20350: 20320: 20290: 20257: 20227: 20209: 20174: 20138: 20107: 20076: 20046: 20016: 20014:, p. 132. 20004: 19972: 19940: 19928: 19898: 19879: 19877:, p. 127. 19867: 19833: 19821: 19809: 19779: 19753: 19717: 19691: 19679: 19637: 19626:on 20 May 2016 19604: 19592: 19580: 19568: 19531: 19501: 19471: 19449: 19431: 19401: 19371: 19352: 19332: 19298: 19268: 19238: 19208: 19179:(7452): 1338. 19157: 19137: 19118: 19096: 19068: 19032: 19001: 18965: 18934: 18901: 18871: 18841: 18822: 18803: 18772: 18746: 18727: 18701: 18668: 18627: 18615: 18582: 18570: 18558: 18527: 18515: 18503: 18473: 18443: 18424: 18405: 18386: 18367: 18341: 18323: 18308:. World Bank. 18297: 18264: 18234: 18208: 18183: 18152: 18121: 18091: 18065: 18054:on 5 July 2016 18033: 18007: 17996:on 4 July 2015 17975: 17945: 17910: 17898: 17869: 17837: 17822:. April 2023. 17811: 17780: 17744: 17712: 17680: 17659:(CVS download) 17647: 17611: 17581: 17567: 17549: 17546:. 16 May 2024. 17535: 17505: 17474: 17439: 17409: 17383: 17366:factchecker.in 17352: 17322: 17286: 17260: 17230: 17200: 17174: 17143: 17117: 17091: 17060: 17030: 17004: 16963: 16933: 16907: 16877: 16858: 16839: 16820: 16789: 16763: 16737: 16718: 16699: 16680: 16661: 16642: 16616: 16597: 16575: 16564:. 7 April 2021 16549: 16524: 16513: 16502: 16476: 16450: 16419: 16389: 16357: 16345: 16333: 16311: 16285: 16253: 16228: 16198: 16173: 16138: 16103: 16077: 16065: 16032: 16006: 15975: 15949: 15916: 15887: 15868: 15854: 15822: 15796: 15771: 15741: 15711: 15680: 15649: 15619: 15589: 15558: 15527: 15495: 15465: 15435: 15416: 15386: 15350: 15318: 15306: 15276: 15264: 15252: 15215: 15203: 15191: 15164: 15123: 15111: 15104: 15083: 15070: 15051: 15039: 15027: 14989: 14974: 14962: 14950: 14900: 14888: 14873: 14861: 14849: 14842: 14836:. p. 20. 14811: 14775: 14738: 14719: 14695: 14683: 14665: 14645: 14619: 14583: 14576: 14549: 14536:978-0199227204 14523: 14516: 14483: 14450: 14438: 14426: 14414: 14402: 14383: 14353: 14321: 14309: 14302: 14296:. p. 73. 14284:P. J. Marshall 14275: 14268: 14241: 14235: 14214: 14195: 14189:. p. 91. 14168: 14166:, pp. 5–8 14153: 14127: 14120: 14097: 14074:Empire, Mughal 14062: 14055: 14041:Eraly, Abraham 14032: 14026: 14005: 13958: 13939: 13933:. p. 13. 13915: 13865: 13853: 13841: 13806: 13794: 13782: 13748: 13731: 13707:, R. Faulder, 13699:George Forster 13690: 13662: 13650: 13630: 13606: 13586: 13552: 13540: 13528: 13521: 13498: 13466: 13440: 13423: 13416: 13395: 13365: 13335: 13305: 13290:. 1 May 2016. 13275: 13249: 13234:. World Bank. 13223: 13197: 13167: 13153: 13139: 13125: 13111: 13085: 13052: 13019: 12989: 12959: 12923: 12891: 12861: 12842: 12815: 12785: 12755: 12725: 12699: 12681:. p. 58. 12661: 12631: 12616:. World Bank. 12605: 12573: 12537: 12507: 12486: 12466: 12447: 12428: 12409: 12375: 12349: 12311: 12300:on 6 June 2011 12270: 12232: 12211: 12171: 12137: 12115: 12091: 12056: 12026: 11997: 11966: 11949:www.rbi.org.in 11936: 11915: 11898:www.rbi.org.in 11885: 11855: 11825: 11797: 11756: 11731: 11719: 11705: 11691: 11661: 11631: 11592: 11578: 11564: 11533: 11519: 11508:. 2 April 2024 11493: 11463: 11433: 11403: 11389: 11369: 11335: 11318: 11303:. World Bank. 11292: 11271: 11241: 11213: 11184: 11150: 11121: 11092: 11078: 11054: 11018: 10985: 10959: 10938: 10910: 10880: 10851: 10820: 10801: 10781: 10762: 10742: 10740: 10739: 10702: 10696: 10690:. p. 24. 10677: 10659: 10641:Alamgir, Jalal 10637: 10601: 10571: 10537: 10530: 10510: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10471: 10470: 10457: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10400: 10399: 10394: 10392:Demonetization 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10367:Dot-com bubble 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10338: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10270: 10254: 10251: 10223: 10222:Climate change 10220: 10167: 10138: 10135: 10104: 10101: 10093:demonetisation 10036: 10030: 10024: 10018: 10012: 10006: 10000: 9994: 9988: 9982: 9980: 100 – 90 9976: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9927:Main article: 9924: 9921: 9884: 9881: 9872:Main article: 9869: 9866: 9849:Main article: 9846: 9843: 9811: 9808: 9773:Main article: 9770: 9767: 9661:Main article: 9657: 9656: 9637: 9635: 9628: 9622: 9619: 9588:interest rates 9572:) is the only 9560: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9545: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9530: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9455: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9425: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9410: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9395: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9380: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9365: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9341: 9337: 9336: 9333: 9328: 9324: 9323: 9320: 9315: 9311: 9310: 9307: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9274: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9255: 9254: 9251:annual average 9237: 9234:annual average 9224: 9186: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9167: 9164: 9161: 9157: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9147: 9144: 9141: 9140:Oil & Gas 9138: 9134: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9110: 9107: 9104: 9101: 9098: 9095: 9092: 9091:MTN Group Ltd 9088: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9080:Oil & Gas 9078: 9075: 9072: 9071:Oil & Gas 9069: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9042: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9031:MTN Group Ltd 9029: 9026: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8996: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8980: 8977: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8966: 8965:Oil & Gas 8963: 8962:Essar Oil Ltd 8960: 8957: 8956:Oil & Gas 8954: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8903: 8900: 8882:Main article: 8879: 8876: 8866: 8863: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8813: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8771: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8752:(million US$ ) 8748: 8745: 8730:Main article: 8726: 8725: 8706: 8704: 8697: 8691: 8688: 8625: 8622: 8538: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8481: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8468: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8419: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8398: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8370: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8356: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8314: 8313: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8185: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8166: 8165: 8164: 8155: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8140:Main article: 8137: 8134: 8118: 8115: 8071:stock exchange 8058: 8055: 8046:Main article: 8043: 8040: 8018:32.05 trillion 8011:15.24 trillion 7971:Main article: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7902:Main article: 7899: 7896: 7879:38.31 trillion 7821: 3 month 7817: 7811: 7805: 7803: 10 year 7799: 7797: 30 year 7793: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7626:Ports in India 7618:Roads in India 7612: 7611: 7592: 7590: 7583: 7577: 7574: 7480:, Gujarat and 7445:Primary energy 7381: 7378: 7335:Main article: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7316:direct-to-home 7268:Main article: 7265: 7262: 7246:Main article: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7209: 7206: 7041: 7038: 6941:locomotive by 6882:Roads in India 6869: 6866: 6864: 6863:Transportation 6861: 6833: 6830: 6768:Main article: 6765: 6762: 6722: 6721:Iron and steel 6719: 6707:Madhya Pradesh 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6622: 6619: 6596: 6593: 6574:monsoon season 6567:in Maharashtra 6478:Anand, Gujarat 6472: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6455:, Gujarat and 6445:Madhya Pradesh 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6389: 6386: 6378: 6370: 6362: 6354: 6346: 6338: 6334: 6333: 6325: 6322: 6314: 6306: 6298: 6290: 6282: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6261: 6258: 6250: 6242: 6234: 6226: 6218: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6197: 6194: 6186: 6178: 6170: 6162: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6133: 6130: 6122: 6114: 6106: 6098: 6090: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6069: 6061: 6053: 6045: 6037: 6029: 6021: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6000: 5992: 5984: 5976: 5968: 5960: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5931: 5923: 5915: 5907: 5899: 5891: 5883: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5862: 5854: 5846: 5838: 5830: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5761: 5753: 5745: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5708: 5700: 5692: 5684: 5676: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5655: 5647: 5639: 5631: 5623: 5615: 5607: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5586: 5578: 5570: 5562: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5525: 5517: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5485: 5477: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5448: 5440: 5432: 5424: 5416: 5408: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5310: 5302: 5294: 5286: 5278: 5270: 5262: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5241: 5233: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5193: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5172: 5164: 5156: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5124: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4994: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4957: 4949: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4896: 4888: 4880: 4872: 4864: 4856: 4848: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4665: 4657: 4649: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4596: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4527: 4519: 4511: 4503: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4458: 4450: 4442: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4413: 4405: 4397: 4389: 4381: 4373: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4344: 4336: 4328: 4320: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4275: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4227: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4206: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4158: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4012: 4008: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3967: 3959: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3922: 3914: 3906: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3839: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3796: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3619: 3611: 3603: 3595: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3501: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3442: 3434: 3426: 3418: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3359: 3351: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3324: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3206: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3162:Inflation rate 3160: 3153: 3148:GDP per capita 3146: 3139: 3134:GDP per capita 3132: 3125: 3106: 3105: 3086: 3084: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3039:Main article: 3036: 3033: 2962:Manmohan Singh 2920: 2919: 2914:Manmohan Singh 2912: 2905: 2904: 2898: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2871: 2868: 2827: 2794:heavy industry 2769: 2709:Main article: 2684: 2681: 2609:captive market 2504:Manmohan Singh 2500: 2483: 2480: 2451:Maratha Empire 2322: 2319: 2308: 2301: 2300: 2292: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2233: 2230: 2213:Southeast Asia 2204: 2201: 2193:urban planning 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2107: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2070: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2021: 2018: 1974:service sector 1922:and initiated 1822:supercomputing 1810:digitalization 1640: 1639: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1443:Budget balance 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1425: 1405: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1379: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1254: 1240: 1226: 1212: 1198: 1184: 1170: 1167:European Union 1156: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1036: 1022: 1008: 994: 991:United Kingdom 980: 966: 965: 964: 934: 920: 917:European Union 906: 891: 889: 886: 883: 882: 880: 879: 876: 873: 867: 860: 858: 855: 852: 851: 843: 839: 838: 834: 833: 831: 830: 825: 820: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 774: 771: 768: 767: 765: 764: 756: 747: 745: 738: 735: 734: 731: 724: 721: 720: 717: 713: 712: 704: 696: 693: 692: 684: 676: 673: 672: 670: 669: 661: 653: 644: 642: 638: 637: 635: 634: 631: 625: 619: 612: 610: 607: 604: 603: 601: 600: 593: 590: 581: 579: 576: 573: 572: 560: 555: 552: 551: 549: 548: 532: 515: 513: 508: 505: 504: 502: 501: 494: 486: 484: 477: 474: 473: 471: 470: 462: 453: 451: 443: 440: 439: 431: 424: 421: 420: 418: 417: 408: 406: 396: 393: 392: 390: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 371: 368: 361: 359: 356: 353: 352: 350: 349: 346: 340: 334: 327: 325: 322: 319: 318: 316: 315: 310: 304: 302: 299: 296: 295: 293: 292: 284: 275: 273: 271:GDP per capita 270: 267: 266: 264: 263: 255: 246: 244: 241: 238: 237: 235: 234: 229: 223: 221: 217: 216: 214: 213: 201: 188: 186: 180: 179: 176:1st; 2024 est. 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 155: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 123: 121: 118: 115: 114: 72: 69: 66: 65: 62: 57: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30254: 30243: 30240: 30238: 30235: 30233: 30230: 30229: 30227: 30217: 30212: 30207: 30205: 30200: 30195: 30193: 30183: 30182: 30179: 30162: 30161: 30160: 30155: 30145: 30141: 30138: 30135: 30134: 30131: 30121: 30118: 30116: 30113: 30111: 30108: 30106: 30103: 30101: 30098: 30096: 30093: 30091: 30088: 30086: 30083: 30081: 30078: 30076: 30073: 30071: 30068: 30066: 30063: 30061: 30058: 30056: 30053: 30051: 30048: 30046: 30043: 30041: 30038: 30036: 30033: 30031: 30028: 30026: 30023: 30021: 30018: 30016: 30013: 30011: 30008: 30006: 30003: 30001: 29998: 29996: 29993: 29991: 29988: 29987: 29985: 29983: 29979: 29973: 29970: 29968: 29965: 29963: 29960: 29958: 29955: 29953: 29950: 29948: 29945: 29943: 29942:United States 29940: 29938: 29935: 29933: 29930: 29928: 29925: 29923: 29920: 29918: 29915: 29913: 29910: 29908: 29905: 29903: 29900: 29898: 29895: 29893: 29890: 29888: 29885: 29883: 29880: 29878: 29875: 29873: 29870: 29868: 29865: 29863: 29860: 29858: 29855: 29853: 29850: 29848: 29845: 29843: 29840: 29838: 29835: 29833: 29830: 29828: 29825: 29823: 29820: 29818: 29815: 29813: 29810: 29808: 29805: 29803: 29800: 29798: 29795: 29793: 29790: 29788: 29785: 29783: 29780: 29778: 29775: 29773: 29770: 29768: 29765: 29763: 29760: 29758: 29755: 29753: 29750: 29748: 29745: 29743: 29740: 29738: 29735: 29733: 29730: 29728: 29725: 29723: 29720: 29718: 29715: 29713: 29710: 29708: 29705: 29703: 29700: 29698: 29695: 29693: 29690: 29688: 29685: 29683: 29680: 29678: 29675: 29673: 29670: 29668: 29665: 29663: 29660: 29658: 29655: 29653: 29650: 29648: 29645: 29643: 29642:Liechtenstein 29640: 29638: 29635: 29633: 29630: 29628: 29625: 29623: 29620: 29618: 29615: 29613: 29610: 29608: 29605: 29603: 29600: 29598: 29595: 29593: 29590: 29588: 29585: 29583: 29580: 29578: 29575: 29573: 29570: 29568: 29565: 29563: 29560: 29558: 29555: 29553: 29550: 29548: 29545: 29543: 29542:Guinea-Bissau 29540: 29538: 29535: 29533: 29530: 29528: 29525: 29523: 29520: 29518: 29515: 29513: 29510: 29508: 29505: 29503: 29500: 29498: 29495: 29493: 29490: 29488: 29485: 29483: 29480: 29478: 29475: 29473: 29470: 29468: 29465: 29463: 29460: 29458: 29455: 29453: 29450: 29448: 29445: 29443: 29440: 29438: 29435: 29433: 29430: 29428: 29425: 29423: 29420: 29418: 29415: 29413: 29410: 29408: 29405: 29403: 29400: 29398: 29395: 29393: 29390: 29388: 29385: 29383: 29380: 29378: 29375: 29373: 29370: 29368: 29365: 29363: 29360: 29358: 29355: 29353: 29350: 29348: 29345: 29343: 29340: 29338: 29335: 29333: 29330: 29328: 29325: 29323: 29320: 29318: 29315: 29313: 29310: 29308: 29305: 29303: 29300: 29298: 29295: 29294: 29292: 29288: 29282: 29279: 29277: 29274: 29272: 29269: 29267: 29264: 29262: 29259: 29256: 29252: 29249: 29248: 29246: 29242: 29236: 29233: 29231: 29228: 29226: 29223: 29221: 29218: 29216: 29213: 29211: 29208: 29206: 29203: 29201: 29198: 29196: 29193: 29191: 29188: 29186: 29183: 29181: 29178: 29176: 29173: 29172: 29170: 29168: 29162: 29156: 29153: 29151: 29148: 29146: 29143: 29141: 29138: 29136: 29133: 29131: 29128: 29126: 29123: 29121: 29118: 29116: 29113: 29111: 29108: 29106: 29103: 29101: 29098: 29097: 29095: 29091: 29085: 29082: 29080: 29077: 29075: 29072: 29070: 29067: 29065: 29062: 29061: 29059: 29055: 29049: 29046: 29044: 29041: 29039: 29036: 29034: 29031: 29029: 29026: 29025: 29023: 29019: 29015: 29008: 29003: 29001: 28996: 28994: 28989: 28988: 28985: 28974: 28964: 28959: 28954: 28952: 28947: 28942: 28940: 28935: 28930: 28928: 28923: 28918: 28916: 28911: 28906: 28904: 28899: 28894: 28892: 28887: 28882: 28880: 28875: 28870: 28869: 28867: 28863: 28858: 28851: 28846: 28844: 28839: 28837: 28832: 28831: 28828: 28816: 28813: 28811: 28808: 28806: 28805:Superstitions 28803: 28801: 28798: 28796: 28793: 28789: 28786: 28784: 28783:Homosexuality 28781: 28780: 28779: 28776: 28774: 28771: 28769: 28766: 28764: 28761: 28759: 28756: 28755: 28753: 28749: 28743: 28740: 28738: 28735: 28733: 28730: 28728: 28725: 28721: 28718: 28717: 28716: 28713: 28712: 28710: 28708: 28704: 28698: 28695: 28693: 28690: 28688: 28685: 28683: 28680: 28678: 28675: 28673: 28670: 28668: 28665: 28663: 28660: 28659: 28657: 28655: 28651: 28645: 28642: 28640: 28637: 28635: 28632: 28630: 28627: 28625: 28622: 28620: 28617: 28615: 28612: 28610: 28607: 28605: 28602: 28600: 28597: 28596: 28594: 28592: 28588: 28582: 28579: 28577: 28574: 28572: 28569: 28567: 28564: 28562: 28559: 28558: 28556: 28554: 28550: 28544: 28541: 28539: 28536: 28534: 28531: 28529: 28526: 28525: 28523: 28521: 28517: 28511: 28508: 28506: 28503: 28501: 28498: 28496: 28493: 28491: 28488: 28486: 28483: 28481: 28478: 28476: 28473: 28471: 28468: 28466: 28463: 28461: 28460:Bride burning 28458: 28456: 28453: 28452: 28450: 28448: 28444: 28438: 28435: 28433: 28430: 28428: 28425: 28423: 28420: 28418: 28415: 28413: 28410: 28408: 28405: 28403: 28400: 28399: 28397: 28393: 28387: 28384: 28382: 28379: 28377: 28374: 28372: 28369: 28367: 28364: 28362: 28359: 28357: 28354: 28352: 28349: 28347: 28344: 28343: 28341: 28337: 28331: 28328: 28326: 28323: 28321: 28318: 28316: 28313: 28311: 28308: 28306: 28303: 28302: 28300: 28298: 28294: 28288: 28285: 28283: 28280: 28279: 28277: 28275: 28271: 28265: 28262: 28260: 28257: 28255: 28252: 28250: 28247: 28245: 28242: 28240: 28237: 28235: 28232: 28228: 28225: 28224: 28223: 28220: 28218: 28215: 28213: 28210: 28206: 28203: 28202: 28201: 28198: 28196: 28193: 28191: 28188: 28186: 28183: 28181: 28178: 28176: 28173: 28171: 28168: 28166: 28163: 28162: 28160: 28158: 28154: 28150: 28143: 28138: 28136: 28131: 28129: 28124: 28123: 28120: 28098: 28095: 28094: 28093: 28090: 28086: 28083: 28082: 28081: 28078: 28076: 28073: 28071: 28068: 28066: 28063: 28061: 28058: 28056: 28053: 28049: 28046: 28045: 28044: 28041: 28039: 28036: 28034: 28031: 28029: 28026: 28024: 28021: 28019: 28016: 28012: 28009: 28008: 28007: 28004: 28000: 27997: 27996: 27995: 27992: 27990: 27987: 27985: 27982: 27980: 27977: 27975: 27972: 27971: 27969: 27967: 27963: 27957: 27954: 27952: 27949: 27947: 27944: 27942: 27939: 27937: 27934: 27932: 27929: 27927: 27924: 27922: 27919: 27917: 27914: 27912: 27909: 27907: 27904: 27902: 27899: 27897: 27894: 27892: 27889: 27885: 27882: 27880: 27877: 27875: 27872: 27870: 27867: 27866: 27865: 27862: 27858: 27855: 27854: 27853: 27850: 27848: 27845: 27843: 27840: 27838: 27835: 27834: 27832: 27828: 27824: 27817: 27813: 27812: 27808: 27804: 27790: 27787: 27785: 27782: 27780: 27779:Insurance Act 27777: 27775: 27772: 27770: 27769:Companies Act 27767: 27765: 27762: 27760: 27757: 27755: 27752: 27750: 27747: 27745: 27742: 27738: 27735: 27734: 27733: 27730: 27729: 27727: 27723: 27717: 27714: 27712: 27709: 27707: 27704: 27702: 27699: 27698: 27696: 27692: 27684: 27681: 27679: 27676: 27674: 27671: 27669: 27666: 27664: 27661: 27659: 27656: 27652: 27649: 27648: 27647: 27644: 27643: 27642: 27639: 27637: 27634: 27632: 27629: 27627: 27624: 27622: 27619: 27615: 27614:Biotechnology 27612: 27611: 27610: 27607: 27605: 27602: 27600: 27597: 27595: 27592: 27588: 27585: 27583: 27580: 27579: 27578: 27575: 27571: 27568: 27566: 27563: 27561: 27558: 27556: 27553: 27552: 27551: 27548: 27546: 27543: 27539: 27536: 27535: 27534: 27531: 27529: 27526: 27524: 27521: 27519: 27518:Entertainment 27516: 27514: 27511: 27505: 27502: 27500: 27497: 27495: 27492: 27490: 27487: 27486: 27485: 27482: 27481: 27480: 27477: 27475: 27472: 27470: 27467: 27465: 27462: 27460: 27457: 27455: 27452: 27448: 27445: 27443: 27440: 27439: 27438: 27435: 27434: 27432: 27428: 27422: 27419: 27417: 27416:Uttar Pradesh 27414: 27412: 27409: 27407: 27404: 27402: 27399: 27397: 27394: 27392: 27389: 27387: 27384: 27382: 27379: 27377: 27374: 27372: 27369: 27367: 27364: 27362: 27359: 27357: 27354: 27352: 27349: 27347: 27344: 27342: 27339: 27337: 27334: 27332: 27329: 27327: 27324: 27322: 27319: 27317: 27314: 27312: 27309: 27307: 27304: 27303: 27301: 27297: 27289: 27286: 27284: 27281: 27279: 27276: 27275: 27274: 27271: 27269: 27266: 27262: 27259: 27258: 27257: 27254: 27252: 27249: 27247: 27244: 27243: 27241: 27237: 27231: 27228: 27226: 27223: 27221: 27218: 27216: 27213: 27211: 27208: 27206: 27203: 27201: 27198: 27197: 27195: 27193: 27189: 27181: 27178: 27176: 27173: 27172: 27171: 27168: 27166: 27163: 27161: 27158: 27156: 27153: 27151: 27148: 27147: 27145: 27141: 27135: 27132: 27128: 27125: 27123: 27120: 27119: 27118: 27115: 27111: 27108: 27106: 27103: 27101: 27100:Digital rupee 27098: 27096: 27093: 27091: 27088: 27086: 27083: 27082: 27081: 27078: 27077: 27075: 27071: 27065: 27062: 27060: 27059:Make in India 27057: 27055: 27052: 27050: 27047: 27045: 27042: 27040: 27037: 27035: 27032: 27030: 27027: 27025: 27022: 27020: 27017: 27015: 27014:Foreign trade 27012: 27010: 27009:External debt 27007: 27005: 27002: 27000: 26997: 26995: 26992: 26990: 26987: 26985: 26982: 26980: 26977: 26973: 26970: 26969: 26968: 26965: 26964: 26962: 26958: 26952: 26949: 26947: 26944: 26943: 26941: 26939: 26935: 26931: 26927: 26922: 26918: 26904: 26901: 26899: 26896: 26894: 26891: 26889: 26886: 26884: 26881: 26879: 26876: 26874: 26871: 26869: 26866: 26864: 26861: 26859: 26856: 26854: 26851: 26850: 26848: 26846: 26842: 26836: 26833: 26831: 26828: 26826: 26823: 26822: 26820: 26818: 26814: 26800: 26797: 26795: 26792: 26790: 26787: 26785: 26782: 26780: 26777: 26775: 26772: 26770: 26767: 26765: 26762: 26760: 26757: 26756: 26754: 26752: 26748: 26742: 26739: 26737: 26734: 26732: 26729: 26727: 26724: 26722: 26719: 26717: 26714: 26712: 26709: 26707: 26704: 26703: 26701: 26697: 26694: 26692: 26688: 26682: 26679: 26677: 26674: 26672: 26671:Chief Justice 26669: 26667: 26666:Supreme Court 26664: 26660: 26657: 26656: 26655: 26652: 26650: 26647: 26645: 26642: 26640: 26637: 26636: 26633: 26630: 26628: 26624: 26618: 26615: 26613: 26610: 26608: 26605: 26601: 26598: 26596: 26593: 26592: 26591: 26588: 26586: 26583: 26581: 26578: 26576: 26573: 26571: 26568: 26566: 26563: 26561: 26558: 26554: 26551: 26549: 26546: 26545: 26544: 26541: 26539: 26536: 26534: 26533:Energy policy 26531: 26529: 26526: 26525: 26523: 26521: 26517: 26513: 26509: 26504: 26500: 26486: 26483: 26481: 26478: 26476: 26473: 26471: 26468: 26466: 26462: 26459: 26457: 26454: 26452: 26449: 26448: 26446: 26442: 26436: 26433: 26431: 26428: 26426: 26423: 26421: 26418: 26416: 26413: 26411: 26408: 26406: 26403: 26402: 26400: 26398: 26394: 26388: 26385: 26381: 26378: 26376: 26373: 26372: 26371: 26368: 26366: 26363: 26359: 26356: 26355: 26354: 26351: 26349: 26346: 26344: 26341: 26340: 26338: 26336: 26332: 26326: 26323: 26321: 26318: 26316: 26313: 26311: 26308: 26304: 26301: 26299: 26296: 26294: 26293:Indo-Gangetic 26291: 26290: 26288: 26286: 26283: 26281: 26278: 26276: 26273: 26271: 26268: 26266: 26263: 26261: 26258: 26256: 26253: 26251: 26248: 26246: 26243: 26241: 26238: 26236: 26233: 26231: 26228: 26227: 26225: 26221: 26215: 26212: 26210: 26207: 26205: 26202: 26200: 26197: 26195: 26192: 26190: 26187: 26185: 26182: 26180: 26177: 26175: 26172: 26170: 26167: 26165: 26162: 26160: 26157: 26155: 26152: 26150: 26147: 26145: 26142: 26141: 26139: 26137: 26133: 26127: 26124: 26122: 26119: 26117: 26114: 26112: 26109: 26107: 26104: 26103: 26101: 26097: 26091: 26088: 26086: 26083: 26081: 26078: 26077: 26075: 26073: 26069: 26065: 26061: 26056: 26052: 26038: 26035: 26033: 26030: 26028: 26025: 26023: 26020: 26019: 26017: 26013: 26007: 26004: 26002: 26001:The Emergency 25999: 25997: 25994: 25992: 25989: 25987: 25984: 25982: 25979: 25977: 25974: 25972: 25969: 25967: 25964: 25962: 25959: 25957: 25954: 25952: 25949: 25948: 25946: 25942: 25936: 25933: 25931: 25928: 25926: 25923: 25921: 25918: 25916: 25913: 25911: 25908: 25906: 25903: 25901: 25898: 25894: 25891: 25890: 25889: 25886: 25884: 25881: 25879: 25876: 25874: 25871: 25869: 25866: 25864: 25861: 25859: 25856: 25854: 25851: 25849: 25846: 25845: 25843: 25841: 25837: 25831: 25828: 25826: 25823: 25821: 25818: 25816: 25813: 25812: 25810: 25808: 25804: 25798: 25795: 25793: 25790: 25788: 25785: 25783: 25780: 25778: 25775: 25773: 25770: 25769: 25767: 25765: 25761: 25755: 25752: 25750: 25747: 25746: 25744: 25740: 25734: 25731: 25729: 25726: 25724: 25723:Kushan Empire 25721: 25719: 25716: 25714: 25711: 25709: 25706: 25704: 25701: 25699: 25698:Mahajanapadas 25696: 25694: 25691: 25689: 25686: 25684: 25681: 25680: 25678: 25676: 25672: 25666: 25663: 25661: 25658: 25656: 25653: 25651: 25648: 25646: 25643: 25641: 25638: 25636: 25633: 25631: 25628: 25626: 25623: 25621: 25618: 25616: 25613: 25611: 25608: 25606: 25603: 25602: 25599: 25596: 25594: 25591: 25590: 25588: 25584: 25580: 25576: 25571: 25567: 25558: 25553: 25551: 25546: 25544: 25539: 25538: 25535: 25523: 25520: 25518: 25515: 25513: 25510: 25508: 25505: 25503: 25500: 25499: 25497: 25493: 25485: 25482: 25480: 25477: 25476: 25475: 25472: 25468: 25465: 25463: 25460: 25459: 25458: 25455: 25454: 25452: 25450: 25446: 25438: 25435: 25433: 25430: 25428: 25425: 25423: 25420: 25419: 25418: 25415: 25414: 25412: 25410: 25406: 25400: 25397: 25396: 25394: 25390: 25378: 25377: 25370: 25368: 25367: 25360: 25358: 25357: 25350: 25349: 25348: 25345: 25343: 25337: 25335: 25329: 25327: 25321: 25319: 25313: 25311: 25305: 25303: 25297: 25295: 25289: 25287: 25281: 25280: 25278: 25276:Denominations 25274: 25263: 25262:Digital rupee 25260: 25258: 25255: 25253: 25250: 25248: 25245: 25244: 25242: 25238: 25235: 25231: 25221: 25218: 25216: 25213: 25211: 25208: 25206: 25203: 25201: 25198: 25196: 25193: 25191: 25188: 25187: 25185: 25181: 25175: 25169: 25167: 25161: 25159: 25153: 25151: 25145: 25143: 25137: 25134: 25130: 25127: 25126: 25124: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25111: 25105: 25102: 25100: 25098: 25094: 25092: 25090: 25086: 25085: 25083: 25079: 25074: 25070: 25063: 25058: 25056: 25051: 25049: 25044: 25043: 25040: 25028: 25024: 25020: 25018: 25010: 25009: 25006: 25000: 24997: 24995: 24992: 24990: 24987: 24985: 24982: 24980: 24977: 24976: 24974: 24969: 24965: 24959: 24956: 24954: 24953:South Ossetia 24951: 24949: 24946: 24944: 24941: 24939: 24936: 24935: 24933: 24931: 24925: 24919: 24916: 24914: 24911: 24909: 24906: 24904: 24901: 24899: 24896: 24894: 24891: 24889: 24886: 24884: 24881: 24879: 24876: 24874: 24871: 24869: 24866: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24849: 24846: 24844: 24841: 24839: 24836: 24834: 24831: 24829: 24826: 24824: 24821: 24819: 24816: 24814: 24811: 24809: 24806: 24804: 24801: 24799: 24796: 24794: 24791: 24789: 24786: 24784: 24781: 24779: 24776: 24774: 24771: 24769: 24766: 24764: 24761: 24759: 24756: 24754: 24751: 24749: 24746: 24744: 24741: 24739: 24736: 24734: 24731: 24729: 24726: 24724: 24721: 24719: 24716: 24714: 24711: 24709: 24706: 24704: 24701: 24699: 24696: 24694: 24691: 24689: 24686: 24684: 24681: 24679: 24676: 24675: 24673: 24671: 24667: 24663: 24656: 24651: 24649: 24644: 24642: 24637: 24636: 24633: 24627: 24620: 24608: 24600: 24598: 24590: 24588: 24580: 24579: 24576: 24570: 24567: 24565: 24562: 24560: 24559:Insurance Act 24557: 24555: 24552: 24550: 24549:Companies Act 24547: 24545: 24542: 24540: 24537: 24535: 24532: 24530: 24527: 24525: 24522: 24518: 24515: 24514: 24513: 24510: 24509: 24507: 24503: 24497: 24494: 24492: 24489: 24487: 24484: 24482: 24479: 24478: 24476: 24472: 24466: 24463: 24461: 24458: 24454: 24451: 24449: 24446: 24444: 24441: 24437: 24434: 24433: 24432: 24429: 24428: 24427: 24424: 24422: 24419: 24417: 24414: 24412: 24409: 24407: 24404: 24400: 24399:Biotechnology 24397: 24396: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24385: 24382: 24380: 24377: 24373: 24370: 24368: 24365: 24364: 24363: 24360: 24356: 24353: 24351: 24348: 24346: 24343: 24341: 24338: 24337: 24336: 24333: 24331: 24328: 24326: 24323: 24321: 24318: 24316: 24313: 24311: 24310:Entertainment 24308: 24306: 24303: 24299: 24296: 24294: 24291: 24289: 24286: 24284: 24281: 24279: 24276: 24275: 24274: 24271: 24269: 24266: 24264: 24261: 24259: 24256: 24254: 24251: 24249: 24246: 24242: 24239: 24237: 24234: 24233: 24232: 24229: 24228: 24226: 24222: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24210:Uttar Pradesh 24208: 24206: 24203: 24201: 24198: 24196: 24193: 24191: 24188: 24186: 24183: 24181: 24178: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24126: 24123: 24121: 24118: 24116: 24113: 24111: 24108: 24106: 24103: 24101: 24098: 24097: 24095: 24091: 24083: 24080: 24078: 24075: 24073: 24070: 24069: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24056: 24053: 24052: 24051: 24048: 24046: 24043: 24041: 24038: 24037: 24035: 24031: 24025: 24022: 24020: 24017: 24015: 24012: 24010: 24007: 24005: 24002: 24000: 23997: 23995: 23992: 23991: 23989: 23987: 23983: 23975: 23972: 23970: 23967: 23966: 23965: 23962: 23960: 23957: 23955: 23952: 23950: 23947: 23945: 23942: 23941: 23939: 23935: 23929: 23926: 23922: 23919: 23917: 23914: 23913: 23912: 23909: 23905: 23902: 23900: 23897: 23895: 23894:Digital rupee 23892: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23876: 23875: 23872: 23871: 23869: 23865: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23853:Make in India 23851: 23849: 23846: 23844: 23841: 23839: 23836: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23816: 23814: 23811: 23809: 23808:Foreign trade 23806: 23804: 23803:External debt 23801: 23799: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23771: 23767: 23764: 23763: 23762: 23759: 23758: 23756: 23752: 23746: 23743: 23741: 23738: 23737: 23735: 23733: 23729: 23725: 23720: 23711: 23706: 23704: 23699: 23697: 23692: 23691: 23688: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23673: 23672:India profile 23670: 23668: 23664: 23663:India profile 23661: 23659: 23656: 23654: 23651: 23649: 23646: 23645: 23634: 23630: 23626: 23615: 23611: 23606: 23602: 23601:The Economist 23598: 23594: 23590: 23586: 23582: 23578: 23574: 23570: 23565: 23564: 23560: 23559: 23544: 23540: 23537: 23533: 23532: 23524: 23520: 23505: 23498: 23493: 23481: 23477: 23473: 23468: 23456: 23452: 23449:Kurian, N.J. 23447: 23440: 23436: 23429: 23424: 23412: 23408: 23404: 23399: 23384: 23380: 23373: 23368: 23356: 23352: 23348: 23343: 23328: 23324: 23317: 23312: 23300: 23296: 23292: 23287: 23275: 23271: 23267: 23255: 23251: 23247: 23235: 23231: 23227: 23226: 23222: 23221: 23208: 23204: 23200: 23193: 23186: 23182: 23179: 23178: 23174: 23171: 23166: 23165: 23161: 23160: 23156: 23152: 23149: 23145: 23141: 23137: 23135:0-19-564394-1 23131: 23127: 23122: 23118: 23112: 23108: 23104: 23103: 23097: 23093: 23087: 23083: 23078: 23074: 23068: 23064: 23061:. New Delhi: 23060: 23056: 23051: 23047: 23041: 23037: 23033: 23028: 23027: 23021: 23017: 23013: 23011:0-14-303103-1 23007: 23003: 23002: 22997: 22993: 22989: 22983: 22979: 22974: 22970: 22964: 22960: 22956: 22952: 22948: 22944: 22938: 22934: 22931:. New Delhi: 22930: 22925: 22924: 22920: 22919: 22906: 22902: 22896: 22888: 22882: 22874: 22870: 22863: 22856: 22852: 22849: 22843: 22834: 22832: 22815: 22811: 22808:Kurian, N.J. 22804: 22793: 22789: 22782: 22775: 22768: 22763: 22747: 22743: 22739: 22735: 22731: 22725: 22718: 22713: 22694: 22687: 22681: 22674: 22669: 22653: 22649: 22645: 22639: 22632: 22628: 22625: 22620: 22613: 22608: 22592: 22588: 22587:The Economist 22584: 22578: 22571: 22566: 22550: 22544: 22528: 22524: 22520: 22514: 22498: 22494: 22488: 22480: 22476: 22475: 22470: 22464: 22448: 22444: 22443:Business Line 22440: 22433: 22417: 22413: 22412:Deccan Herald 22409: 22405: 22399: 22391: 22387: 22382: 22377: 22374:(7270): 152. 22373: 22369: 22365: 22358: 22342: 22338: 22331: 22312: 22305: 22298: 22282: 22278: 22277:The Economist 22274: 22268: 22252: 22248: 22247:The Economist 22244: 22238: 22222: 22218: 22211: 22192: 22185: 22179: 22173:, p. 180 22172: 22167: 22151: 22147: 22143: 22136: 22120: 22116: 22110: 22091: 22084: 22078: 22059: 22052: 22045: 22043: 22035: 22031: 22028: 22023: 22007: 22003: 21999: 21992: 21984: 21977: 21961: 21957: 21956:Pocket Lawyer 21953: 21946: 21935: 21931: 21924: 21918: 21902: 21898: 21894: 21887: 21880: 21876: 21873: 21867: 21851: 21847: 21843: 21837: 21830: 21826: 21823: 21817: 21810: 21805: 21789: 21785: 21779: 21772: 21767: 21761:, p. 434 21760: 21755: 21739: 21735: 21731: 21725: 21719:, p. 431 21718: 21713: 21706: 21701: 21694: 21689: 21682: 21678: 21675: 21669: 21662: 21657: 21638: 21631: 21625: 21623: 21607: 21603: 21597: 21581: 21577: 21573: 21567: 21558: 21551: 21547: 21544: 21538: 21528: 21521: 21517: 21514: 21508: 21492: 21488: 21484: 21477: 21461: 21457: 21456:The Economist 21453: 21447: 21431: 21427: 21423: 21416: 21410:, p. 146 21409: 21404: 21388: 21384: 21378: 21362: 21358: 21352: 21345: 21341: 21338: 21333: 21314: 21310: 21304: 21297: 21296: 21289: 21283: 21267: 21263: 21259: 21253: 21237: 21233: 21229: 21223: 21207: 21203: 21199: 21193: 21177: 21173: 21169: 21163: 21161: 21159: 21142: 21138: 21137:livemint.com/ 21134: 21128: 21121: 21117: 21114: 21111:Table 2.9 of 21108: 21092: 21088: 21087: 21082: 21075: 21059: 21055: 21049: 21041: 21037: 21036: 21031: 21025: 21009: 21005: 20999: 20997: 20989: 20985: 20982: 20977: 20961: 20957: 20951: 20943: 20939: 20938: 20933: 20927: 20911: 20907: 20901: 20885: 20881: 20877: 20873: 20867: 20851: 20847: 20843: 20836: 20829: 20825: 20822: 20817: 20810: 20806: 20805: 20798: 20792:, p. 822 20791: 20786: 20779: 20774: 20768:, p. 812 20767: 20762: 20746: 20742: 20736: 20720: 20716: 20712: 20706: 20690: 20686: 20682: 20676: 20667: 20651: 20647: 20643: 20637: 20621: 20617: 20616:PewGlobal.org 20613: 20607: 20599: 20595: 20594:The Telegraph 20590: 20583: 20567: 20563: 20562:The Economist 20559: 20553: 20537: 20533: 20529: 20523: 20507: 20503: 20499: 20493: 20486: 20482: 20479: 20473: 20457: 20453: 20449: 20443: 20427: 20423: 20419: 20413: 20397: 20393: 20392: 20387: 20380: 20364: 20360: 20354: 20338: 20334: 20330: 20324: 20308: 20304: 20300: 20294: 20278: 20274: 20273: 20268: 20261: 20245: 20241: 20237: 20231: 20223: 20219: 20213: 20197: 20193: 20192: 20187: 20181: 20179: 20159: 20155: 20148: 20142: 20126: 20122: 20118: 20111: 20095: 20091: 20087: 20080: 20064: 20060: 20056: 20050: 20034: 20030: 20026: 20020: 20013: 20008: 19992: 19988: 19987: 19982: 19976: 19957: 19950: 19944: 19937: 19932: 19916: 19912: 19908: 19902: 19895: 19891: 19888: 19883: 19876: 19871: 19855: 19851: 19847: 19840: 19838: 19830: 19825: 19818: 19813: 19797: 19793: 19789: 19783: 19767: 19763: 19757: 19738: 19734: 19733:Press Release 19727: 19721: 19705: 19701: 19695: 19689:, p. 757 19688: 19683: 19667: 19663: 19660: 19656: 19652: 19646: 19644: 19642: 19625: 19621: 19617: 19611: 19609: 19602:, p. 109 19601: 19596: 19589: 19584: 19577: 19572: 19553: 19549: 19542: 19535: 19519: 19515: 19511: 19505: 19489: 19485: 19481: 19475: 19468: 19464: 19461: 19456: 19454: 19445: 19441: 19435: 19419: 19415: 19411: 19405: 19389: 19385: 19381: 19375: 19359: 19355: 19349: 19345: 19344: 19336: 19320: 19316: 19312: 19305: 19303: 19286: 19282: 19278: 19272: 19256: 19252: 19248: 19242: 19226: 19222: 19218: 19212: 19204: 19200: 19195: 19190: 19186: 19182: 19178: 19174: 19173: 19168: 19161: 19154: 19150: 19147: 19141: 19134: 19130: 19127: 19122: 19115: 19111: 19108: 19103: 19101: 19089: 19085: 19078: 19072: 19053: 19049: 19042: 19036: 19020: 19016: 19012: 19005: 18986: 18982: 18975: 18969: 18953: 18949: 18945: 18938: 18922: 18918: 18917:The Economist 18914: 18908: 18906: 18889: 18885: 18881: 18875: 18859: 18855: 18851: 18845: 18838: 18834: 18831: 18826: 18819: 18815: 18812: 18807: 18791: 18787: 18783: 18776: 18760: 18756: 18750: 18743: 18739: 18736: 18731: 18715: 18711: 18705: 18689: 18685: 18684: 18679: 18672: 18664: 18658: 18650: 18646: 18642: 18638: 18631: 18624: 18619: 18600: 18593: 18586: 18579: 18574: 18567: 18562: 18546: 18542: 18538: 18531: 18524: 18519: 18513:, p. 858 18512: 18507: 18491: 18487: 18483: 18477: 18461: 18457: 18453: 18447: 18440: 18436: 18433: 18428: 18421: 18417: 18414: 18409: 18402: 18398: 18395: 18390: 18384: 18380: 18376: 18371: 18355: 18351: 18345: 18337: 18333: 18327: 18311: 18307: 18301: 18285: 18281: 18277: 18271: 18269: 18252: 18248: 18244: 18238: 18222: 18218: 18212: 18204: 18200: 18199:The Telegraph 18195: 18187: 18171: 18167: 18163: 18156: 18140: 18136: 18132: 18125: 18109: 18105: 18101: 18095: 18079: 18075: 18069: 18050: 18043: 18037: 18021: 18017: 18011: 17992: 17985: 17979: 17963: 17959: 17955: 17949: 17930: 17923: 17917: 17915: 17908:, p. 104 17907: 17902: 17886: 17882: 17876: 17874: 17854: 17847: 17841: 17825: 17821: 17815: 17799: 17795: 17791: 17784: 17765: 17761: 17754: 17748: 17729: 17722: 17716: 17697: 17690: 17684: 17668: 17664: 17657: 17651: 17632: 17628: 17621: 17615: 17599: 17595: 17591: 17585: 17577: 17571: 17563: 17559: 17553: 17545: 17539: 17523: 17519: 17515: 17509: 17494: 17490: 17489:Make in India 17486: 17485: 17478: 17462: 17458: 17454: 17448: 17446: 17444: 17427: 17423: 17419: 17413: 17397: 17393: 17387: 17371: 17367: 17363: 17356: 17340: 17336: 17332: 17326: 17307: 17303: 17296: 17290: 17274: 17270: 17264: 17248: 17244: 17240: 17234: 17218: 17214: 17210: 17204: 17188: 17184: 17178: 17162: 17158: 17154: 17147: 17131: 17127: 17121: 17105: 17101: 17095: 17079: 17075: 17071: 17068:S. Saini, P. 17064: 17048: 17044: 17040: 17034: 17018: 17014: 17008: 16989: 16985: 16978: 16972: 16970: 16968: 16951: 16947: 16943: 16937: 16921: 16917: 16911: 16895: 16891: 16887: 16881: 16874: 16870: 16867: 16862: 16855: 16851: 16848: 16843: 16836: 16832: 16829: 16824: 16808: 16804: 16800: 16793: 16777: 16773: 16767: 16751: 16747: 16741: 16734: 16730: 16727: 16722: 16715: 16711: 16708: 16703: 16696: 16692: 16689: 16684: 16677: 16673: 16670: 16665: 16658: 16654: 16651: 16646: 16639: 16635: 16632: 16627: 16625: 16623: 16621: 16613: 16609: 16606: 16601: 16594: 16590: 16587: 16582: 16580: 16563: 16559: 16553: 16538: 16534: 16528: 16522: 16517: 16511: 16506: 16490: 16486: 16480: 16464: 16460: 16454: 16438: 16434: 16430: 16423: 16407: 16403: 16399: 16393: 16377: 16373: 16372: 16367: 16361: 16355:, p. 502 16354: 16349: 16343:, p. 318 16342: 16337: 16321: 16315: 16299: 16295: 16289: 16270: 16263: 16257: 16242: 16238: 16232: 16216: 16212: 16208: 16202: 16187: 16183: 16177: 16158: 16151: 16145: 16143: 16123: 16116: 16110: 16108: 16091: 16087: 16081: 16074: 16069: 16054: 16050: 16046: 16042: 16036: 16020: 16016: 16010: 15994: 15990: 15986: 15979: 15963: 15959: 15953: 15934: 15927: 15920: 15904: 15900: 15894: 15892: 15883: 15879: 15872: 15864: 15858: 15839: 15832: 15826: 15810: 15806: 15800: 15785: 15781: 15775: 15759: 15755: 15751: 15745: 15729: 15725: 15721: 15715: 15699: 15695: 15691: 15684: 15668: 15664: 15660: 15653: 15637: 15633: 15629: 15623: 15607: 15603: 15599: 15593: 15577: 15573: 15569: 15562: 15546: 15542: 15538: 15531: 15515: 15511: 15506: 15499: 15483: 15479: 15475: 15469: 15453: 15449: 15445: 15439: 15432: 15428: 15425: 15420: 15404: 15400: 15396: 15390: 15371: 15367: 15360: 15354: 15338: 15334: 15333: 15328: 15322: 15315: 15310: 15294: 15290: 15289:The Economist 15286: 15280: 15273: 15268: 15261: 15256: 15237: 15233: 15226: 15219: 15213:, p. 507 15212: 15207: 15200: 15195: 15179: 15175: 15168: 15149: 15145: 15141: 15134: 15127: 15120: 15115: 15107: 15101: 15097: 15096:India Unbound 15090: 15088: 15080: 15074: 15067: 15063: 15060: 15055: 15048: 15043: 15036: 15031: 15023: 15019: 15015: 15011: 15007: 15003: 14996: 14994: 14986:. p. 45. 14985: 14978: 14971: 14966: 14959: 14954: 14935: 14931: 14924: 14923: 14918: 14914: 14910: 14904: 14898:, p. 519 14897: 14892: 14886:, p. 179 14885: 14880: 14878: 14870: 14865: 14858: 14853: 14845: 14839: 14835: 14831: 14830: 14825: 14824:A. C. Burnell 14821: 14815: 14799: 14795: 14791: 14790: 14785: 14779: 14760: 14756: 14749: 14742: 14726: 14722: 14716: 14712: 14708: 14707: 14699: 14693:, p. 422 14692: 14687: 14672: 14668: 14662: 14658: 14657: 14649: 14643: 14639: 14635: 14632: 14631:, pages 86–87 14630: 14623: 14607: 14603: 14599: 14598: 14593: 14587: 14579: 14573: 14569: 14565: 14564: 14559: 14553: 14547: 14543: 14540: 14537: 14533: 14527: 14519: 14513: 14509: 14505: 14500: 14499: 14493: 14487: 14480: 14476: 14472: 14468: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14455: 14447: 14442: 14435: 14430: 14423: 14418: 14411: 14406: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14376: 14372: 14371: 14366: 14360: 14358: 14341: 14337: 14336: 14331: 14325: 14318: 14313: 14305: 14299: 14295: 14291: 14290: 14285: 14279: 14271: 14265: 14261: 14257: 14256: 14251: 14245: 14238: 14232: 14228: 14221: 14219: 14202: 14198: 14192: 14188: 14184: 14183: 14178: 14172: 14165: 14160: 14158: 14151: 14147: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14131: 14123: 14117: 14113: 14112: 14107: 14101: 14094: 14090: 14086: 14082: 14078: 14075: 14071: 14066: 14058: 14052: 14048: 14047: 14042: 14036: 14029: 14023: 14019: 14012: 14010: 13990: 13986: 13979: 13975: 13969: 13967: 13965: 13963: 13946: 13942: 13936: 13932: 13928: 13927: 13919: 13900: 13896: 13889: 13888: 13883: 13879: 13875: 13869: 13862: 13857: 13850: 13845: 13839: 13835: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13819: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13811: 13803: 13798: 13791: 13786: 13779: 13778: 13765: 13761: 13760: 13752: 13744: 13743: 13735: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13710: 13706: 13705: 13700: 13694: 13679: 13675: 13674: 13666: 13659: 13658: 13653: 13651:90-04-12320-2 13647: 13643: 13642: 13634: 13627: 13626: 13613: 13609: 13607:0-521-52597-7 13603: 13599: 13598: 13590: 13583: 13582: 13569: 13565: 13564: 13556: 13549: 13544: 13537: 13532: 13524: 13522:0-14-303103-1 13518: 13514: 13513: 13508: 13502: 13483: 13476: 13470: 13454: 13450: 13444: 13437: 13433: 13427: 13419: 13417:0-87169-248-1 13413: 13409: 13405: 13399: 13383: 13379: 13375: 13369: 13353: 13349: 13345: 13339: 13323: 13319: 13315: 13309: 13293: 13289: 13285: 13279: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13237: 13233: 13227: 13211: 13207: 13201: 13185: 13181: 13177: 13171: 13163: 13157: 13150:. March 2024. 13149: 13143: 13135: 13129: 13121: 13115: 13096: 13089: 13073: 13069: 13068: 13063: 13056: 13040: 13036: 13035: 13030: 13023: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12993: 12977: 12973: 12969: 12963: 12944: 12940: 12933: 12927: 12911: 12907: 12906: 12901: 12895: 12879: 12875: 12871: 12865: 12858: 12854: 12851: 12846: 12830: 12826: 12819: 12803: 12799: 12795: 12789: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12759: 12743: 12739: 12735: 12729: 12713: 12709: 12703: 12684: 12680: 12679: 12671: 12665: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12635: 12619: 12615: 12609: 12593: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12577: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12551: 12544: 12542: 12525: 12521: 12517: 12511: 12503: 12496: 12490: 12482: 12481: 12476: 12470: 12462: 12458: 12451: 12443: 12439: 12432: 12424: 12420: 12413: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12382: 12380: 12360: 12353: 12337: 12333: 12332: 12327: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12296: 12292: 12285: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12258: 12254: 12250: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12237: 12218: 12214: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12196: 12189: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12141: 12125: 12119: 12108: 12101: 12095: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12044: 12040: 12039:Wristband.com 12036: 12030: 12014: 12010: 12004: 12002: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11970: 11954: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11925: 11919: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11889: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11859: 11843: 11839: 11835: 11829: 11814: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11782: 11778: 11777: 11769: 11763: 11761: 11744: 11738: 11736: 11728: 11723: 11715: 11709: 11701: 11695: 11679: 11675: 11671: 11665: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11635: 11619: 11615: 11611: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11588: 11582: 11574: 11568: 11552: 11551: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11529: 11523: 11507: 11503: 11497: 11481: 11477: 11473: 11467: 11451: 11447: 11443: 11437: 11421: 11417: 11413: 11407: 11392: 11386: 11382: 11381: 11373: 11357: 11353: 11346: 11339: 11333: 11329: 11322: 11306: 11302: 11296: 11288: 11284: 11278: 11276: 11259: 11255: 11251: 11245: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11218: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11189: 11172: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11139: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11110: 11106: 11102: 11096: 11088: 11082: 11064: 11058: 11039: 11036:. p. 4. 11035: 11028: 11022: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10992: 10990: 10973: 10966: 10964: 10955: 10951: 10945: 10943: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10915: 10898: 10894: 10890: 10884: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10856: 10844: 10840: 10833: 10827: 10825: 10818: 10814: 10808: 10806: 10798: 10794: 10788: 10786: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10767: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10747: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10712: 10708: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10684: 10678: 10666: 10662: 10656: 10652: 10648: 10647: 10642: 10638: 10626: 10622: 10618: 10614: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10575: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10533: 10531:9788120337923 10527: 10523: 10522: 10514: 10498: 10494: 10490: 10484: 10480: 10467: 10461: 10452: 10450: 10445: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10404: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10342: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10310: 10309:Make in India 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10276: 10271: 10268: 10257: 10250: 10246: 10240: 10236: 10232: 10228: 10219: 10217: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10190:Uttar Pradesh 10187: 10183: 10179: 10166: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10131: 10123: 10119: 10114: 10110: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10079:India has an 10077: 10075: 10069: 10067: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10050: 10048: 10040: No data 10028: 19 – 10 10022: 29 – 20 10016: 39 – 30 10010: 49 – 40 10004: 59 – 50 9998: 69 – 60 9992: 79 – 70 9986: 89 – 80 9974: 9969: 9964: 9960: 9945: 9942: 9938: 9936: 9930: 9920: 9913: 9908: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9880: 9875: 9865: 9862: 9858: 9852: 9842: 9834: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9807: 9805: 9801: 9796: 9794: 9789: 9781: 9776: 9766: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9753: 9748: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9717: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9693: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9669: 9664: 9653: 9641: 9636: 9627: 9626: 9618: 9614: 9612: 9611:Deutsche Mark 9608: 9604: 9600: 9599:British pound 9595: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9575: 9567: 9555: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9540: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9525: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9510: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9495: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9480: 9475: 9472: 9471: 9465: 9460: 9457: 9456: 9450: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9435: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9420: 9415: 9412: 9411: 9405: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9390: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9375: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9360: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9293: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9275: 9272: 9271: 9265: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9238: 9235: 9225: 9222: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9210: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9192: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9131: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9119: 9116: 9114:Shareholders 9113: 9112: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9099: 9097:South Africa 9096: 9093: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9062: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9050: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9039: 9037:South Africa 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8942:Target Nation 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8917:Acquiror Name 8915: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8899: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8870:conglomerate 8862: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8844: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8754: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8739: 8733: 8722: 8710: 8705: 8696: 8695: 8687: 8685: 8684:Narendra Modi 8681: 8680: 8673: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8649: 8646: 8642: 8634: 8630: 8621: 8619: 8615: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8600: 8571:1.25 trillion 8554: 8550: 8546: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8515: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8170: 8159: 8149: 8143: 8136:Foreign trade 8129: 8124: 8114: 8111: 8106: 8104: 8100: 8095: 8091: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8068: 8063: 8054: 8049: 8039: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8023: 8005: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7974: 7957: 7953: 7948: 7944: 7942: 7937: 7935: 7931: 7930:retail market 7921: 7914: 7910: 7905: 7895: 7892: 7887: 7862: 7861:bank deposits 7857: 7856:Indira Gandhi 7852: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7841:money lenders 7838: 7834: 7830: 7815: 1 year 7809: 2 year 7790: 7784: 7780: 7779:Bank of India 7776: 7771: 7767: 7752: 7750: 7741: 7737: 7735: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7668: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7639:Paradeep Port 7636: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7608: 7596: 7591: 7582: 7581: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7533:nuclear power 7530: 7526: 7522: 7521:thermal power 7518: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7470:Cauvery Delta 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7450: 7446: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7416: 7411: 7405: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7387: 7377: 7374:159.2 billion 7368: 7364: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7323: 7321: 7317: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7297:2.20 trillion 7287: 7283: 7280: 7276: 7271: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7249: 7230: 7226: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7040:Rapid Transit 7037: 7035: 7034:Uttar Pradesh 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6944: 6940: 6935: 6928: 6924: 6918: 6917:Kolkata Metro 6914: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6892: 6888: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6829: 6827: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6795: 6794:MRPL Refinery 6791: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6771: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6742: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6718: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6705:, Jharkhand, 6704: 6700: 6697:, Rajasthan, 6696: 6691: 6689: 6688:mining sector 6685: 6679: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6659: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6631: 6627: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6575: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6493:precipitation 6484:in the 1970s. 6483: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6437:Uttar Pradesh 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6390: 6387: 6379: 6371: 6363: 6355: 6347: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6326: 6323: 6315: 6307: 6299: 6291: 6283: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6262: 6259: 6251: 6243: 6235: 6227: 6219: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6198: 6195: 6187: 6179: 6171: 6163: 6155: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6134: 6131: 6123: 6115: 6107: 6099: 6091: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6070: 6062: 6054: 6046: 6038: 6030: 6022: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6001: 5993: 5985: 5977: 5969: 5961: 5953: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5932: 5924: 5916: 5908: 5900: 5892: 5884: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5863: 5855: 5847: 5839: 5831: 5823: 5815: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5794: 5786: 5778: 5770: 5762: 5754: 5746: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5725: 5717: 5709: 5701: 5693: 5685: 5677: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5656: 5648: 5640: 5632: 5624: 5616: 5608: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5587: 5579: 5571: 5563: 5555: 5547: 5539: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5518: 5510: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5478: 5470: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5449: 5441: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5380: 5372: 5364: 5356: 5348: 5340: 5332: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5311: 5303: 5295: 5287: 5279: 5271: 5263: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5242: 5234: 5226: 5218: 5210: 5202: 5194: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5173: 5165: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5133: 5125: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5104: 5096: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5064: 5056: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5035: 5027: 5019: 5011: 5003: 4995: 4987: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4966: 4958: 4950: 4942: 4934: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4857: 4849: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4828: 4820: 4812: 4804: 4796: 4788: 4780: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4727: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4690: 4682: 4674: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4642: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4621: 4613: 4605: 4597: 4589: 4581: 4573: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4552: 4544: 4536: 4528: 4520: 4512: 4504: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4483: 4475: 4467: 4459: 4451: 4443: 4435: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4414: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4382: 4374: 4366: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4345: 4337: 4329: 4321: 4313: 4305: 4297: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4276: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4228: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4175: 4167: 4159: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4138: 4130: 4122: 4114: 4106: 4098: 4090: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4045: 4037: 4029: 4021: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3992: 3984: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3907: 3899: 3891: 3883: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3856: 3848: 3840: 3832: 3824: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3781: 3773: 3765: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3679: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3647: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3604: 3596: 3588: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3561: 3553: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3137:(in US$ PPP) 3133: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3102: 3090: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056:Fitch Ratings 3052: 3048: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958:Narasimha Rao 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2915: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2846:and improved 2845: 2841: 2832: 2831:J. R. D. Tata 2826: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2774:J. R. D. Tata 2768: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733:public sector 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2689: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2605: 2604:protectionist 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2587:Mughal Empire 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2512: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2447:Mughal Empire 2443: 2441: 2440:Mughal Bengal 2437: 2432: 2431:Dutch imports 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2409:, silks, and 2408: 2404: 2399: 2397: 2396:British India 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2337:Mughal Empire 2332: 2328: 2312: 2311:Gupta dynasty 2305: 2296: 2295:Maurya Empire 2289: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273:Punjab region 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2226: 2225:Mediterranean 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2156:protectionism 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132:protectionist 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2093: 2092:Kerala, India 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1965:, especially 1964: 1963:economic data 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881:welfare state 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1744:and an acute 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710:Sovietization 1707: 1706:protectionist 1704:and promoted 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672:third-largest 1669: 1665: 1664:fifth-largest 1661: 1660:public sector 1657: 1656:mixed economy 1654: 1650: 1649: 1637: 1635: 1628: 1620: 1611: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532:Credit rating 1527: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1438: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1394: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1363:18.7% of GDP) 1355: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339:external debt 1333: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1300: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1255: 1252: 1241: 1238: 1227: 1224: 1213: 1210: 1199: 1196: 1195:United States 1185: 1182: 1171: 1168: 1157: 1154: 1143: 1138: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1091:Manufacturers 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1023: 1020: 1009: 1006: 995: 992: 981: 978: 967: 962: 951: 950: 947: 935: 932: 921: 918: 907: 904: 903:United States 893: 892: 890: 884: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 864:Manufacturers 862: 861: 859: 853: 844: 840: 835: 829: 826: 824: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 769: 757: 749: 748: 746: 743: 736: 732: 729: 722: 718: 716:Gross savings 714: 705: 702: 694: 685: 682: 674: 662: 654: 646: 645: 643: 639: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 613: 611: 605: 598: 594: 591: 583: 582: 580: 574: 570: 561: 558: 553: 546: 533: 530: 517: 516: 514: 511: 506: 495: 488: 487: 485: 482: 475: 463: 455: 454: 452: 448: 441: 432: 429: 422: 410: 409: 407: 403: 399: 394: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 362: 360: 354: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 326: 323:GDP by sector 320: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 303: 297: 285: 277: 276: 274: 268: 256: 248: 247: 245: 239: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 222: 218: 211: 202: 199: 190: 189: 187: 185: 181: 177: 168: 164: 159: 153: 150: 148: 147:Welfare state 145: 143: 140: 138: 137:Mixed economy 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 122: 119:Country group 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 67: 63: 60: 55: 51: 48: 44: 39: 35: 30: 25: 16: 30150: 30149: 29857:South Africa 29842:Sierra Leone 29827:Saudi Arabia 29571: 29382:Burkina Faso 29155:Bali Package 29084:Peace Clause 28914: 28795:Human rights 28751:Other issues 28697:Tuberculosis 28682:Malnutrition 28520:Caste system 28495:Prostitution 28407:Child labour 28366:Joint family 28356:Dowry system 28346:Cohabitation 28305:Conservation 28259:Unemployment 28254:Urbanisation 28190:Debt bondage 28185:Land reforms 28156: 28055:Martial arts 27979:Architecture 27852:Demographics 27837:Caste system 27814:Society and 27464:Construction 27246:By net worth 27080:Indian rupee 26925: 26883:Reservations 26751:Intelligence 26654:Human rights 26639:Constitution 26397:Subdivisions 26090:Indian Plate 26080:Fossil Parks 26015:Contemporary 25930:World War II 25807:Early Modern 25797:Vijayanagara 25693:Vedic period 25563:India topics 25511: 25427:Kolkata Mint 25371: 25361: 25351: 25346: 25095: 25087: 25069:Indian rupee 24968:Dependencies 24898:Turkmenistan 24863:Saudi Arabia 24742: 24258:Construction 24040:Billionaires 23874:Indian rupee 23723: 23681:India – OECD 23633:the original 23617:. Retrieved 23605:the original 23600: 23589:the original 23584: 23573:the original 23567:Ravi S Jha. 23552:30 September 23550:, retrieved 23543:the original 23529: 23511:. Retrieved 23484:. Retrieved 23475: 23459:. Retrieved 23455:the original 23439:the original 23434: 23415:. Retrieved 23406: 23390:. Retrieved 23378: 23359:. Retrieved 23355:the original 23350: 23334:. Retrieved 23327:the original 23322: 23303:. Retrieved 23294: 23278:. Retrieved 23274:the original 23258:. Retrieved 23238:. Retrieved 23234:the original 23211:. Retrieved 23207:the original 23192:the original 23168: 23143: 23125: 23101: 23081: 23058: 23055:Habib, Irfan 23025: 23000: 22977: 22958: 22955:Sen, Amartya 22928: 22904: 22895: 22881: 22872: 22862: 22842: 22818:. Retrieved 22814:the original 22803: 22792:the original 22787: 22774: 22762: 22750:. Retrieved 22733: 22724: 22712: 22700:. Retrieved 22693:the original 22680: 22668: 22656:. Retrieved 22647: 22638: 22619: 22607: 22595:. 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9086:9,000.00 9057:Wireless 9048:Wireless 9034:Wireless 9025:Wireless 9011:Wireless 9002:Wireless 8979:Wireless 8856:tax haven 8848:Mauritius 8777:Singapore 8763:Mauritius 8031:Taj Mahal 7667:Atal Setu 7605:June 2023 7482:Rajasthan 7432:designed 7415:IPHWR-700 7400:NLC India 7282:satellite 7146:Prayagraj 7102:Ahmedabad 7070:Hyderabad 7062:Bangalore 6798:Mangalore 6764:Petroleum 6711:Karnataka 6703:Telangana 6672:NLC India 6451:, Bihar, 6449:Telangana 6353:13,173.3 6345:19,650.2 6289:12,270.8 6281:18,155.7 6225:11,426.4 6217:16,765.2 6161:10,634.6 6153:15,469.1 6089:14,261.2 6020:13,119.6 5951:11,900.7 5882:10,370.8 2857:In 1984, 2676:real wage 2465:and then 2436:Indonesia 2415:munitions 2411:saltpeter 2392:metalware 2238:Surakhani 2008:, rising 1778:insurance 1270:(2023–24) 1265:Singapore 1237:Indonesia 1137:Hong Kong 1052:(2023–24) 1047:Australia 977:Singapore 961:Hong Kong 819:machinery 815:petroleum 785:chemicals 630:: 32.28% 624:: 25.12% 618:: 42.60% 569:rank 93rd 529:HDI 134th 398:Inflation 30110:Slovenia 30105:Slovakia 30095:Portugal 30000:Bulgaria 29972:Zimbabwe 29892:Thailand 29887:Tanzania 29867:Suriname 29777:Paraguay 29762:Pakistan 29697:Mongolia 29667:Maldives 29662:Malaysia 29557:Honduras 29497:Eswatini 29472:Dominica 29467:Djibouti 29437:Colombia 29402:Cameroon 29397:Cambodia 29367:Botswana 29347:Barbados 28951:Pakistan 28927:Maldives 28768:Gambling 28720:Internet 28672:HIV/AIDS 28662:Diabetes 28485:Feminism 28465:Devadasi 28402:Abortion 28395:Children 28386:Polygyny 28282:Literacy 28065:Painting 28028:Folklore 27984:Blogging 27926:Religion 27911:Literacy 27646:Aviation 27631:Textiles 27570:Printing 27560:FM Radio 27528:Gambling 27523:Forestry 27459:Chemical 27273:Pensions 27180:National 27122:Governor 27073:Currency 27034:Taxation 26951:NIFTY 50 26888:Scandals 26845:Politics 26817:Military 26528:Agencies 26508:Politics 26444:See also 26260:Glaciers 26209:Wildlife 26099:Heritage 25944:Republic 25878:Railways 25848:Colonial 25820:Marathas 25787:Kakatiya 25675:Ancient 25650:Military 25635:Maritime 25610:Clothing 25593:Timeline 25449:Printers 25347:obsolete 25220:25 paise 25215:20 paise 25210:10 paise 25183:Obsolete 25081:Subunits 25017:Category 24938:Abkhazia 24888:Thailand 24843:Pakistan 24823:Mongolia 24818:Maldives 24813:Malaysia 24713:Cambodia 24587:Category 24431:Aviation 24416:Textiles 24355:Printing 24345:FM Radio 24320:Gambling 24315:Forestry 24253:Chemical 24093:By state 24067:Pensions 23974:National 23916:Governor 23867:Currency 23828:Taxation 23745:NIFTY 50 23504:Archived 23480:Archived 23461:6 August 23411:Archived 23383:Archived 23361:5 August 23299:Archived 23254:Archived 23223:Articles 23173:Archived 23151:Archived 23057:(2004). 23022:(2008). 22998:(1946). 22957:(1996). 22851:Archived 22820:6 August 22746:Archived 22652:Archived 22650:. 2014. 22627:Archived 22591:Archived 22527:Archived 22497:Archived 22416:Archived 22390:19907467 22341:Archived 22281:Archived 22251:Archived 22221:Archived 22191:Archived 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the 7438:Simhadri 7307:and the 7279:INSAT-1B 7208:Aviation 7150:Varanasi 7012:and the 6998:Ludhiana 6967:25 kV AC 6821:Jamnagar 6632:EV crane 6369:3,985.0 6361:5,944.4 6305:3,668.2 6297:5,427.4 6241:3,374.8 6233:4,951.6 6177:3,101.8 6169:4,511.8 6113:2,847.6 6105:4,105.4 6097:9,891.8 6044:2,612.5 6036:3,732.2 6028:9,183.4 5975:2,391.9 5967:3,389.7 5959:8,397.5 5906:2,234.3 5898:3,150.3 5890:7,355.4 5837:1,913.2 5829:2,671.6 5821:6,517.8 5813:9,101.3 5768:2,050.2 5760:2,835.6 5752:6,897.8 5744:9,540.4 5699:1,974.4 5691:2,702.9 5683:6,590.9 5675:9,023.0 5630:1,958.0 5622:2,702.9 5614:6,112.1 5606:8,276.9 5561:1,732.6 5553:2,294.8 5545:5,839.9 5537:7,735.0 5492:1,605.6 5484:2,103.6 5476:5,464.9 5468:7,159.8 5423:1,573.9 5415:2,039.1 5407:5,233.9 5399:6,781.0 5354:1,449.6 5346:1,856.7 5338:5,057.2 5330:6,477.5 5285:1,443.9 5277:1,827.6 5269:4,861.2 5261:6,153.2 5216:1,458.1 5208:1,823.1 5200:4,493.7 5192:5,618.4 5147:1,384.2 5139:1,708.5 5131:4,181.7 5123:5,161.4 5078:1,121.2 5070:1,365.4 5062:3,798.5 5054:4,625.5 5009:1,019.5 5001:1,224.1 4993:3,528.7 4985:4,236.8 4940:1,046.9 4932:1,238.7 4924:3,381.8 4916:4,001.4 4855:3,044.5 4847:3,548.3 4786:2,745.1 4778:3,150.3 4717:2,474.2 4709:2,795.0 4648:2,270.6 4640:2,523.8 4579:2,097.1 4571:2,292.8 4510:2,021.1 4502:2,172.7 4441:1,916.3 4433:2,024.7 4372:1,834.4 4364:1,904.2 4303:1,698.1 4295:1,731.2 4234:1,610.8 4226:1,612.3 4165:1,550.6 4157:1,523.2 4096:1,442.9 4088:1,390.8 4027:1,339.2 4019:1,266.4 3958:1,253.5 3950:1,162.5 3889:1,192.2 3881:1,084.1 3830:1,127.4 3822:1,004.8 3771:1,101.3 3712:1,027.0 3020:and the 2947:Gulf War 2828:—  2770:—  2753:Dirigism 2649:Calcutta 2632:railways 2563:Maddison 2546:was the 2536:handloom 2501:—  2386:, silk, 2263:and the 2152:Dirigism 2117:Sanskrit 2109:Atashgah 1980:and the 1959:Mercosur 1932:monetary 1859:and the 1790:airports 1770:highways 1766:railways 1742:Cold War 1734:dirigism 1670:and the 1592:BBB(low) 1496:trillion 1482:Expenses 1468:trillion 1454:Revenues 1421:trillion 1419:246.531 837:External 823:software 780:Textiles 628:Services 622:Industry 343:Services 337:Industry 220:GDP rank 52:(INR, ₹) 46:Currency 40:of India 30178:Portals 30100:Romania 30055:Ireland 30050:Hungary 30040:Germany 30030:Finland 30025:Estonia 30020:Denmark 30005:Croatia 29995:Belgium 29990:Austria 29957:Vietnam 29947:Uruguay 29927:Ukraine 29912:Tunisia 29832:Senegal 29742:Nigeria 29717:Namibia 29707:Morocco 29692:Moldova 29637:Liberia 29632:Lesotho 29587:Jamaica 29567:Iceland 29527:Grenada 29517:Georgia 29482:Ecuador 29392:Burundi 29387:Myanmar 29362:Bolivia 29337:Bahrain 29327:Armenia 29307:Algeria 29302:Albania 29290:Members 28865:Members 28859:(SAFTA) 28692:Suicide 28687:Obesity 28677:Leprosy 28287:Ragging 28200:Poverty 28157:Economy 28085:tallest 28006:Cuisine 27966:Culture 27921:Prisons 27916:Poverty 27857:Indians 27830:Society 27816:culture 27636:Tourism 27489:Nuclear 27469:Defence 27447:Fishing 27430:Sectors 27381:Mizoram 27336:Haryana 27331:Gujarat 27261:Poverty 27192:History 27165:Bullion 27150:Banking 27105:Coinage 27090:History 26926:Economy 26699:Federal 26410:Borders 26343:Central 26335:Regions 26315:Valleys 26289:Plains 26270:Islands 26230:Beaches 26194:Geology 26184:Forests 26154:Climate 26072:Geology 25883:Economy 25863:Plassey 25815:Mughals 25777:Hoysala 25703:Mauryas 25615:Coinage 25575:History 25484:Salboni 25205:5 paise 25200:3 paise 25195:2 paise 25190:1 paisa 25122:Present 24913:Vietnam 24828:Myanmar 24808:Lebanon 24738:Georgia 24693:Bahrain 24683:Armenia 24597:Commons 24421:Tourism 24283:Nuclear 24263:Defence 24241:Fishing 24224:Sectors 24175:Mizoram 24130:Haryana 24125:Gujarat 24055:Poverty 23986:History 23959:Bullion 23944:Banking 23899:Coinage 23884:History 23665:at the 23392:21 June 23336:21 June 23260:16 July 23148:excerpt 23146:(2015) 22702:21 June 22658:28 July 22533:14 June 22503:28 June 22339:. BBC. 22320:21 June 22257:15 July 22227:15 July 22200:15 July 22099:15 July 21736:. BBC. 21646:25 July 21586:14 July 21393:15 July 21367:10 July 21272:12 June 21182:12 June 21064:10 July 21014:10 July 20966:11 July 20916:23 July 20846:Reuters 20821:USD INR 20333:Reuters 20250:5 April 20131:4 April 20100:4 April 20069:3 March 20059:Reuters 19710:5 April 19561:21 June 19494:28 July 19394:28 July 19231:30 July 18864:22 June 18796:22 June 18765:28 June 18466:22 June 18257:5 April 18114:5 April 18000:17 June 17968:5 April 17737:14 July 17402:23 June 17193:23 June 17167:11 July 17084:28 July 17053:28 July 16900:22 June 16382:22 June 15764:1 March 15343:17 June 15184:16 July 13724:Moultan 13491:21 June 13268:14 July 13208:. WFE. 13190:18 June 13078:13 June 13034:Reuters 12827:. BBC. 12710:. WTO. 12624:7 April 12304:21 June 12150:IMF.org 11980:Reuters 11929:26 June 11878:24 July 11848:24 July 11674:rbi.org 11332:2995345 11163:CIA.gov 11159:"India" 11143:1 March 11114:1 March 10978:15 June 10778:1725132 10735:3487351 10550:IMF.org 10341:Events: 9769:Poverty 9741:Chennai 9737:Kolkata 9640:updated 9437:98.0101 9417:45.7393 9402:44.1000 9387:44.9401 9372:32.4198 9357:17.4992 9211:, India 9068:BP PLC 8750:Inflows 8747:Country 8709:updated 8643:on its 8466:-16.91 8452:-20.15 8438:-36.87 8410:-129.1 8396:-106.1 8382:-125.9 8368:-162.0 8354:-202.0 8340:-154.3 8326:-144.7 8312:-137.6 8298:-118.7 8284:-108.5 8267:465.58 8264:303.52 8253:514.07 8250:330.07 8239:467.19 8236:314.31 8214:-267.2 7967:Tourism 7891:savings 7595:updated 7562:thorium 7361:is the 7331:Defence 7288:system. 7174:Gurgaon 7106:Lucknow 7078:Gurgaon 7066:Kolkata 7006:Dankuni 6990:Western 6986:Eastern 6403:Sectors 3677:10.18% 3089:updated 2935:Gurgaon 2715:Indian 2596:tariffs 2567:Bairoch 2217:Malabar 2020:History 1907:is the 1853:exports 1802:defense 1794:nuclear 1782:farming 1774:banking 1696:. From 1682:basis, 1557:Moody's 1494:45.031 1466:27.163 1060:Imports 842:Exports 543:(2022, 527:(2022, 376:: 33.9% 367:: 57.2% 345:: 53.3% 339:: 28.3% 333:: 18.4% 198:nominal 87:BIMSTEC 30120:Sweden 30090:Poland 30065:Latvia 30045:Greece 30035:France 30010:Cyprus 29967:Zambia 29922:Uganda 29917:Turkey 29882:Taiwan 29802:Rwanda 29797:Russia 29767:Panama 29752:Norway 29687:Mexico 29657:Malawi 29617:Kuwait 29597:Jordan 29582:Israel 29547:Guyana 29537:Guinea 29407:Canada 29377:Brunei 29372:Brazil 29352:Belize 29312:Angola 29244:People 29057:Issues 29021:System 28903:Bhutan 28654:Health 28510:Sexism 28339:Family 28180:Labour 28170:Famine 27994:Comics 27989:Cinema 27896:Health 27604:Retail 27577:Mining 27555:Cinema 27479:Energy 27391:Punjab 27386:Odisha 27366:Ladakh 27361:Kerala 27299:States 27256:Income 27239:People 27175:Bombay 26420:Cities 26310:Rivers 26245:Desert 26240:Coasts 26235:Canals 25660:Postal 25495:Topics 25479:Mysore 25474:BRBNML 25462:Nashik 25457:SPMCIL 25392:Symbol 25240:Series 24958:Taiwan 24893:Turkey 24858:Russia 24793:Kuwait 24773:Jordan 24763:Israel 24723:Cyprus 24708:Brunei 24703:Bhutan 24389:Retail 24362:Mining 24340:Cinema 24273:Energy 24185:Punjab 24180:Odisha 24160:Ladakh 24155:Kerala 24050:Income 24033:People 23969:Bombay 23486:10 May 23132:  23113:  23088:  23069:  23042:  23008:  22984:  22965:  22939:  22740:  22388:  22368:Nature 22125:9 July 21305:  20343:6 July 19802:29 May 19772:9 July 19350:  19325:3 July 19201:  19194:420282 19191:  18496:3 July 18168:. US. 18058:9 June 18026:3 June 17862:29 May 17376:3 July 16813:6 July 16650:Mining 16586:Mining 16051:  15789:20 May 15612:21 May 15582:21 May 15551:21 May 15520:21 May 15488:8 July 15409:26 May 15379:26 May 15102:  15020:  14840:  14717:  14663:  14574:  14534:  14514:  14477:  14381:  14300:  14266:  14233:  14193:  14118:  14053:  14024:  13998:18 May 13937:  13648:  13604:  13519:  13414:  13388:8 July 12952:31 May 12555:Reason 12530:3 June 12209:  12100:"DBRS" 12084:26 May 11908:8 July 11818:5 June 11387:  11330:  10903:2 July 10776:  10733:  10725:  10694:  10657:  10528:  10403:Lists: 10239:Ladakh 10188:, and 10186:Odisha 10038:  10032:  10026:  10020:  10014:  10008:  10002:  9996:  9990:  9984:  9978:  9826:, and 9802:India 9763:Canada 9718:(2016) 9557:100.95 9527:101.56 9512:100.05 9492:70.394 9331:12.364 9305:9.4058 9209:Mumbai 9175:India 9166:India 9152:India 9143:India 9129:India 9120:India 9106:India 9083:India 9051:India 9028:India 9014:India 9005:India 8991:India 8968:India 8780:11,275 8769:42.00 8766:50,164 8536:-13.9 8522:-17.7 8508:-12.0 8480:-13.3 8463:74.15 8460:57.24 8449:89.33 8446:69.18 8435:113.1 8432:76.23 8421:100.9 8418:112.0 8407:305.5 8404:176.4 8393:274.3 8390:168.2 8379:327.0 8376:201.1 8365:461.4 8362:299.4 8351:500.4 8348:298.4 8337:467.5 8334:313.2 8323:462.9 8320:318.2 8309:447.9 8306:310.3 8292:262.3 8281:384.3 8278:275.8 8211:725.4 8208:458.3 7986:Kerala 7982:Munnar 7898:Retail 7819:  7813:  7807:  7801:  7795:  7781:HQ in 7714:Mundra 7696:after 7628:, and 7154:Ranchi 7142:Nashik 7138:Mysore 7118:Indore 7114:Bhopal 7098:Kanpur 7094:Nagpur 7082:Jaipur 7058:Mumbai 7022:Mumbai 7002:Punjab 6971:metros 6939:WAG-11 6927:RapidX 6902:DFCCIL 6893:train 6880:, and 6809:Soviet 6783:Haldia 6695:Odisha 6652:Mining 6549:Kodagu 6528:Kollam 6520:pulses 6514:alone. 6512:Kollam 6441:Punjab 6428:, and 6396:80.5% 6332:81.2% 6268:81.8% 6204:82.2% 6140:82.3% 6076:81.9% 6007:81.0% 5938:83.7% 5869:88.5% 5845:-5.8% 5800:75.0% 5731:70.4% 5662:69.7% 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