515:
2220:
619:
366:
705:
662:
748:
793:
470:
2208:
420:
567:
78:'s status but have, in a macroeconomic sense, outpaced their developing counterparts. Such countries are still considered developing nations and only differ from other developing nations in the rate at which an NIC's growth is much higher over a shorter allotted time period compared to other developing nations. Another characterization of NICs is that of countries undergoing rapid
99:
countries is the further development in government structures, such as democracy, the rule of law, and less corruption. Other such examples of a better lifestyle people living in such countries can experience are better transportation, electricity, and better access to water, compared to other developing countries and low infant mortality rate.
1420:
1354:
98:
Newly industrialized countries can bring about an increase of stabilization in a country's social and economic status, allowing the people living in these nations to begin to experience better living conditions and better lifestyles. Another characteristic that appears in newly industrialized
1301:
127:
rose to become globally competitive in science, technological innovation and economic prosperity as well as NICs in the 1970s and 1980s, with exceptionally fast industrial growth since the 1960s; all four countries having since graduated into high-tech
863:
Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa meet annually with the G8 countries to discuss financial topics and climate change, due to their economic importance in today's global market and environmental impact, in a group known as
876:
Authors set lists of countries accordingly to different methods of economic analysis. Sometimes a work ascribes NIC status to a country that other authors do not consider a NIC. This is the case of countries such as
901:
NICs usually benefit from comparatively low wage costs, which translates into lower input prices for suppliers. As a result, it is often easier for producers in NICs to outperform and outproduce factories in
3369:
2187:
2192:
1489:
3374:
2156:
2118:
2582:
1850:
1890:
1395:
2659:
2106:
1736:
1055:
139:. There is a clear distinction between these countries and the countries now considered NICs. In particular, the combination of an open political process, high
2063:
235:
2920:
2734:
1977:
3410:
2612:
2602:
1997:
1902:
1845:
940:
Other NICs face common problems such as widespread corruption and political instability, as well as other circumstances that cause them to face the
3384:
3318:
2789:
2759:
2068:
2034:
1008:
845:
1885:
3646:
2891:
2597:
2161:
1927:
1857:
1729:
849:
307:
140:
2101:
2096:
349:
852:
will remain low even if either economy surpasses that of the United States in overall GDP. When GDP per capita is calculated according to
2166:
860:
in each newly industrialized country. Nominal GDP per capita typically is an indicator for living standards in a given country as well.
3586:
3130:
1970:
1947:
1942:
3696:
3524:
2784:
2699:
2257:
1937:
1897:
983:
355:
328:
1722:
1168:
1832:
3456:
3104:
2540:
930:
is persistent and extreme poverty remains high in the country. South Africa is a NIC with 34% of population unemployed and poor.
282:
Note: Green-colored cells indicate highest value or best performance in index, while yellow-colored cells indicate the opposite.
3213:
2073:
1869:
2176:
2022:
1278:
1122:
1094:
2647:
1384:
2607:
2505:
2415:
1550:
1391:
3313:
3287:
3706:
3451:
3394:
3167:
2405:
1840:
1063:
297:
3540:
3461:
3389:
3379:
3359:
2884:
2002:
1965:
1472:
1253:
1228:
1200:
914:
and other organizations have more political sway. This comparative advantage is often criticized by advocates of the
2592:
2572:
1987:
1982:
58:
whose economic growth is much higher than that of other developing countries; and where the social consequences of
3338:
3333:
3303:
2900:
2410:
2305:
2295:
1992:
1764:
2794:
2587:
1880:
1779:
318:
179:
136:
222:
The table below presents the list of countries consistently considered NICs by different authors and experts.
3711:
3471:
3094:
2810:
2278:
2250:
2027:
963:
187:
3420:
3218:
3162:
3089:
2912:
2877:
2764:
2495:
2083:
3716:
3508:
3261:
3157:
3099:
2831:
2799:
2530:
2266:
1442:
1362:
1309:
333:
322:
312:
301:
195:
191:
3701:
3550:
3147:
2769:
2714:
2525:
1528:
3354:
3135:
3013:
2664:
2300:
1769:
1698:
3560:
3282:
3197:
2841:
2779:
2420:
2243:
2053:
1543:
3581:
3466:
3177:
2826:
2577:
2091:
853:
345:
207:
1507:
2774:
2704:
2510:
1822:
1033:
3651:
3555:
3237:
2858:
2654:
2567:
2551:
2235:
2151:
2133:
1918:
1244:
David Waugh (2000). "Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)".
958:
3636:
3023:
2853:
2729:
2535:
2500:
2058:
1139:
857:
8:
3631:
3308:
3192:
3187:
2562:
2475:
2123:
2113:
1536:
927:
3370:
Bay of Bengal
Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
1216:
2744:
2515:
2331:
2287:
1759:
1714:
1693:
1683:
941:
231:
55:
3415:
3182:
3142:
2930:
2520:
2341:
2045:
1789:
1754:
1468:
1274:
1249:
1224:
1196:
1118:
1090:
968:
903:
199:
148:
144:
132:
108:
87:
75:
59:
47:
3435:
3172:
3125:
3109:
3046:
2869:
2437:
2212:
2128:
1004:
934:
844:
For China and India, the immense population of these two countries (each with over
339:
1490:"Africa wealth report 2015: rich get richer even as poverty and inequality deepen"
1323:
3152:
3073:
3061:
2719:
2642:
2459:
2321:
2014:
1190:
978:
953:
79:
2219:
3667:
3606:
3591:
3487:
3430:
3425:
3066:
3008:
3003:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2925:
2400:
2390:
2270:
2143:
1688:
1629:
1608:
1559:
907:
211:
129:
43:
40:
3690:
3256:
3056:
3050:
2821:
2739:
2684:
2622:
2432:
1613:
973:
430:
172:
2998:
2754:
2630:
2364:
2354:
2224:
1812:
1802:
1667:
988:
525:
371:
263:
227:
63:
3626:
3621:
3375:
Conference on
Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
3277:
3038:
3018:
2993:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2709:
2694:
2689:
2378:
2359:
2349:
1932:
1807:
1797:
1248:(3rd ed.). Nelson Thornes Ltd. pp. 563, 576–579, 633, and 640.
911:
624:
292:
168:
124:
1558:
3596:
3028:
2977:
2940:
2935:
2848:
2836:
2635:
2425:
1703:
926:
While South Africa is considered wealthy on a wealth-per-capita basis,
915:
247:
183:
143:, and a thriving, export-oriented economic policy has shown that these
1465:
Popular
Development: Rethinking the Theory and Practice of Development
230:
were classified among the world's 34 developed countries (DCs) by the
886:
878:
710:
275:
164:
120:
116:
51:
93:
3323:
2395:
1140:"The Role of Newly Industrialized Economies in Global Value Chains"
753:
667:
1587:
933:
Mexico's economic growth is hampered in some areas by an ongoing
803:
2207:
1662:
1647:
1602:
1582:
1577:
1192:
1018:
890:
798:
475:
425:
376:
267:
259:
239:
223:
203:
156:
152:
112:
83:
2265:
1117:(6th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 304–337.
1113:
Patrick H. O’Neil (2018). "Chapter 10: Developing
Countries".
3642:
Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
3611:
3576:
3545:
3364:
2749:
2455:
2447:
1657:
1652:
1639:
1597:
1592:
1563:
1023:
1013:
882:
865:
572:
520:
255:
251:
243:
160:
3641:
3546:
Australia–New
Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
3492:
3328:
2467:
1957:
1056:"Appendix B :: International Organizations and Groups"
1000:
2074:
Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity
1089:(6th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. A-19.
74:
NICs are countries whose economies have not yet reached a
3616:
3283:
Cooperation
Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
2724:
1508:"Drug Trafficking, Violence and Mexico's Economic Future"
1219:(2003). "Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor".
1028:
271:
3385:
South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
3319:
Community of Latin
American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
1744:
1302:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024"
1223:. Princeton University Press. pp. 126 (Table 5.1).
3601:
1344:
Note: The higher the figure, the higher the inequality.
3236:
1189:
Paweł Bożyk (2006). "Newly Industrialized Countries".
3647:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
2899:
3411:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2613:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
2603:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
1268:
1112:
1084:
94:Characteristics of newly industrialized countries
46:applied to several countries around the world by
3688:
2790:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2760:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
1215:
234:in 2008. Turkey became a founding member of the
3632:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
2476:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
1184:
1182:
3577:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
3457:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
3365:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
2456:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
1487:
1137:
2885:
2598:New World Information and Communication Order
2251:
1730:
1544:
1514:. University of Pennsylvania. 26 January 2011
1421:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"
1355:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022"
1062:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
107:The term came into use around 1970, when the
1488:Sedghi, Ami; Anderson, Mark (31 July 2015).
1179:
147:countries have roughly come to a match with
1462:
1243:
1188:
3587:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
3314:Central American Integration System (SICA)
2892:
2878:
2258:
2244:
2157:Number of broadband Internet subscriptions
1737:
1723:
1551:
1537:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1050:
1048:
3525:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
3493:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3329:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3288:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
2785:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
1262:
984:Science in newly industrialized countries
856:(PPP), this takes into account the lower
3541:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
3452:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
3395:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
3360:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
3339:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
1195:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 164.
3462:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
3390:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
3380:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
2541:OPEC Fund for International Development
1443:"How Do We Measure Standard of Living?"
1287:
1045:
3689:
3214:Composite Index of National Capability
2750:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1169:"Japan Newly Industrialized Economies"
1085:Patrick H. O’Neil (2018). "Glossary".
3334:Organization of American States (OAS)
3304:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
3235:
2873:
2239:
1718:
1532:
1377:
1209:
1108:
1106:
178:All four countries are classified as
102:
90:is an important indicator of an NIC.
2735:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
2608:United Nations Development Programme
2506:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
1745:Economic classification of countries
1392:United Nations Development Programme
1385:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
3105:International relations (1814–1919)
278:, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey.
13:
3421:European Political Community (EPC)
2583:Global System of Trade Preferences
1450:The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
1401:from the original on 13 March 2024
1273:(4th ed.). Cengage Learning.
1237:
1115:Essentials of Comparative Politics
1103:
1087:Essentials of Comparative Politics
246:group is composed of the original
14:
3728:
2064:Research and development spending
1246:Geography, An Integrated Approach
321:(Millions of current Int$ , 2024
86:-oriented). Incipient or ongoing
3697:Economic country classifications
3551:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
2901:Power in international relations
2593:New International Economic Order
2573:Infrastructure-based development
2218:
2206:
2107:planetary pressures–adjusted HDI
1983:List of countries by median wage
1978:Employee compensation (per hour)
791:
746:
703:
660:
617:
565:
513:
468:
418:
364:
3355:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
2715:G33 developing countries (G-33)
2411:World Conference against Racism
2306:Heavily indebted poor countries
2296:Landlocked developing countries
1765:Heavily indebted poor countries
1500:
1481:
1467:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 81.
1456:
1435:
1413:
1347:
1338:
1316:
1138:Dominik Boddin (October 2016).
3561:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
3467:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
2795:Small Island Developing States
2588:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
1780:World Bank high-income economy
1161:
1131:
1078:
274:include Brazil, China, India,
210:considered "very high" by the
1:
3472:Organization of Turkic States
3309:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
3095:List of medieval great powers
2705:G20 developing nations (G-20)
1149:. International Monetary Fund
1039:
964:Global North and Global South
137:wealthy high-income economies
69:
54:. They represent a subset of
3219:Comprehensive National Power
3090:List of ancient great powers
2765:International Solar Alliance
2327:Newly industrialized country
2119:Percentage living in poverty
1775:Newly industrialized country
1564:Group of Eight + Five (G8+5)
896:
66:, are reorganizing society.
29:newly industrialized economy
21:newly industrialized country
16:Socioeconomic classification
7:
3556:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
3509:Union for the Mediterranean
3262:Union for the Mediterranean
3100:List of modern great powers
2832:International Monetary Fund
2531:Common Fund for Commodities
2069:Stock market capitalization
2035:Financial assets per capita
1512:Knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu
1363:International Monetary Fund
1310:International Monetary Fund
947:
921:
848:as of May 2024) means that
196:Central Intelligence Agency
192:International Monetary Fund
10:
3733:
3637:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
3148:Hegemonic stability theory
2770:Melanesian Spearhead Group
2526:Caribbean Development Bank
2470:(BRICS minus South Africa)
1269:N. Gregory Mankiw (2007).
789:
744:
701:
658:
615:
563:
511:
466:
416:
217:
3707:International development
3660:
3569:
3533:
3517:
3501:
3480:
3444:
3403:
3347:
3296:
3270:
3249:
3245:
3231:
3206:
3118:
3082:
3037:
2986:
2911:
2907:
2808:
2673:
2665:World Health Organization
2621:
2549:
2488:
2446:
2386:
2377:
2340:
2314:
2301:Least developed countries
2286:
2277:
2201:
2175:
2142:
2082:
2043:
2013:
1956:
1917:
1868:
1831:
1821:
1788:
1770:Least developed countries
1750:
1676:
1638:
1622:
1570:
1221:The Limits of Convergence
802:
524:
429:
145:East Asian economic tiger
3238:Organizations and groups
3198:Superpower disengagement
2842:World Trade Organization
2780:Polynesian Leaders Group
2162:Number of Internet users
2054:Gross National Happiness
871:
340:Income inequality (GINI)
308:GDP per capita (nominal)
3582:Commonwealth of Nations
3416:Council of Europe (CoE)
3178:Power transition theory
2827:Global financial system
2578:Sustainable development
2267:South–South cooperation
2092:Human Development Index
1324:"GINI Index Data Table"
1271:Principles of Economics
854:purchasing power parity
346:Human Development Index
300:(Millions of USD, 2024
250:members in addition to
208:Human Development Index
2643:Pharmaceutical patents
2511:Asian Development Bank
2188:Per capita (creditors)
2167:Smartphone penetration
1823:Gross domestic product
1790:Three/Four-World Model
1034:G20 developing nations
3652:Uniting for Consensus
2859:Global digital divide
2745:Afro–Asian Conference
2655:Test data exclusivity
2568:Flying geese paradigm
2152:ICT Development Index
2134:Social Progress Index
1919:Gross national income
959:Flying geese paradigm
332:(current Int$ , 2024
270:. The members of the
180:high-income economies
37:middle income country
3712:Economic development
3518:Africa–South America
3481:North America–Europe
2854:Financial regulation
2730:Non-Aligned Movement
2536:New Development Bank
2501:Asian Clearing Union
2462:(BRICS minus Russia)
2213:Economics portal
2193:Per capita (debtors)
2059:Net material product
1463:John Broman (1996).
356:Real GDP growth rate
329:GDP per capita (PPP)
242:joined in 1994. The
56:developing countries
48:political scientists
3668:United Nations (UN)
3436:Visegrád Group (V4)
3426:European Union (EU)
3193:Superpower collapse
3188:Sphere of influence
3163:Philosophy of power
2563:Developmental state
2179:investment position
2124:Human Capital Index
2114:Human Poverty Index
2102:inequality-adjusted
1903:per person employed
1560:Group of Eight (G8)
1452:. 14 February 2003.
928:economic inequality
904:developed countries
188:developed countries
149:developed countries
133:developed countries
3717:Industrial history
3502:Africa–Asia–Europe
2775:North–South Summit
2516:Arab Monetary Fund
2332:Transition economy
2177:Net international
1928:Nominal per capita
1846:past and projected
1760:Developing country
1060:The World Factbook
942:middle income trap
846:1.4 billion people
232:CIA World Factbook
206:countries, have a
198:(CIA). All of the
103:Historical context
3702:Industrialisation
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3227:
3226:
3183:Second Superpower
3143:Deterrence theory
2867:
2866:
2484:
2483:
2373:
2372:
2233:
2232:
2084:Human development
2046:national accounts
1948:Disposable income
1943:Per capita growth
1913:
1912:
1755:Developed country
1712:
1711:
1394:. 13 March 2024.
1280:978-0-324-22472-6
1147:IMF Working Paper
1124:978-0-393-62458-8
1096:978-0-393-62458-8
969:Industrialisation
850:per capita income
842:
841:
825:
774:
730:
687:
644:
596:
549:
497:
450:
401:
283:
200:Four Asian Tigers
109:Four Asian Tigers
88:industrialization
76:developed country
60:industrialization
3724:
3247:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3173:Power projection
3158:Internationalism
3131:Balance of power
3126:American decline
3110:Post-Western era
2909:
2908:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2660:Doha Declaration
2471:
2463:
2438:Post-Western era
2384:
2383:
2322:Emerging markets
2284:
2283:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2225:World portal
2223:
2222:
2211:
2210:
2129:Household income
2023:Wealth per adult
1886:future estimates
1829:
1828:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1217:Mauro F. Guillén
1213:
1207:
1206:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1052:
834:
823:
797:
795:
794:
781:
772:
752:
750:
749:
736:
728:
709:
707:
706:
693:
685:
666:
664:
663:
650:
642:
623:
621:
620:
605:
594:
571:
569:
568:
555:
547:
519:
517:
516:
503:
495:
474:
472:
471:
456:
448:
424:
422:
421:
408:
399:
370:
368:
367:
286:
285:
281:
204:Western European
19:The category of
3732:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3672:
3656:
3565:
3534:Oceania–Pacific
3529:
3513:
3497:
3476:
3440:
3399:
3343:
3292:
3266:
3241:
3223:
3202:
3153:Multilateralism
3114:
3078:
3033:
2982:
2903:
2898:
2868:
2863:
2815:
2812:
2804:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2617:
2556:
2553:
2545:
2480:
2469:
2461:
2458:
2442:
2369:
2336:
2310:
2273:
2264:
2234:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2197:
2178:
2171:
2138:
2078:
2039:
2009:
1952:
1909:
1871:
1864:
1817:
1784:
1746:
1743:
1713:
1708:
1672:
1634:
1618:
1566:
1557:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1461:
1457:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1365:. 20 April 2022
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1300:
1299:
1288:
1281:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1187:
1180:
1175:. January 1994.
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1066:on 9 April 2008
1054:
1053:
1046:
1042:
979:Mass production
954:Emerging market
950:
924:
910:is higher, and
899:
874:
858:costs of living
832:
792:
790:
779:
747:
745:
734:
704:
702:
691:
661:
659:
648:
618:
616:
603:
566:
564:
553:
514:
512:
501:
469:
467:
454:
419:
417:
406:
365:
363:
331:
310:
220:
194:(IMF) and U.S.
105:
96:
80:economic growth
72:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3488:Arctic Council
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3431:Nordic Council
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2401:Neocolonialism
2398:
2393:
2391:Decolonization
2387:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:Third Worldism
2263:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2144:Digital divide
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:PPP per capita
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1630:European Union
1626:
1624:
1623:Representative
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1609:United Kingdom
1606:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1499:
1480:
1473:
1455:
1434:
1412:
1376:
1346:
1337:
1315:
1286:
1279:
1261:
1254:
1236:
1229:
1208:
1201:
1178:
1160:
1130:
1123:
1102:
1095:
1077:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
997:
996:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
949:
946:
923:
920:
908:cost of living
898:
895:
873:
870:
840:
839:
836:
826:
820:
815:
812:
809:
806:
801:
787:
786:
783:
776:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
742:
741:
738:
731:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
699:
698:
695:
688:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
656:
655:
652:
645:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
613:
612:
607:
597:
591:
586:
583:
578:
575:
561:
560:
557:
550:
544:
541:
536:
533:
528:
523:
509:
508:
505:
498:
492:
489:
486:
481:
478:
464:
463:
458:
451:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
428:
414:
413:
410:
403:
395:
392:
387:
384:
379:
374:
360:
359:
353:
343:
337:
326:
316:
305:
295:
290:
219:
216:
212:United Nations
153:Western Europe
141:GNI per capita
130:industrialized
104:
101:
95:
92:
71:
68:
44:classification
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3729:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:African Union
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Brandt Report
2820:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:African Union
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2675:Organizations
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:Generic drugs
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2623:Public health
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Globalization
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Multipolarity
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2342:Worlds theory
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2003:United States
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:Minimum wages
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:United States
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
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974:Mechanization
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298:GDP (nominal)
296:
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41:socioeconomic
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3570:Non–regional
2960:
2800:South Centre
2755:Colombo Plan
2365:Fourth World
2355:Second World
2326:
2279:Global South
1966:Average wage
1872:power parity
1813:Fourth World
1803:Second World
1774:
1668:South Africa
1516:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1494:The Guardian
1493:
1483:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1326:. World Bank
1318:
1305:
1270:
1264:
1245:
1239:
1220:
1211:
1191:
1172:
1163:
1153:28 September
1151:. Retrieved
1146:
1133:
1114:
1086:
1080:
1070:28 September
1068:. Retrieved
1064:the original
1059:
989:Second World
939:
932:
925:
912:trade unions
906:, where the
900:
875:
862:
843:
828:
817:
770:
609:
599:
588:
580:
538:
530:
526:Asia-Pacific
483:
460:
397:
389:
381:
372:South Africa
280:
264:South Africa
238:in 1961 and
228:South Africa
221:
177:
151:as those of
106:
97:
73:
64:urbanization
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
18:
3278:Arab League
3271:Africa–Asia
3039:Geopolitics
3014:Least Great
2962:Realpolitik
2811:North–South
2554:development
2379:Geopolitics
2360:Third World
2350:First World
2288:Development
1933:Real income
1870:Purchasing
1808:Third World
1798:First World
1699:G4 (Europe)
1605:(suspended)
1173:photius.com
1009:Next Eleven
625:Philippines
585:14,594,460
358:as of 2022
311:(USD, 2024
169:New Zealand
125:South Korea
3691:Categories
2849:Fair trade
2837:World Bank
2677:and groups
2636:biosimilar
2426:Durban III
2097:by country
1898:per capita
1891:per capita
1881:By country
1858:per capita
1851:per capita
1841:By country
1571:G8 members
1040:References
918:movement.
916:fair trade
715:1,475,690
577:3,937,011
539:35,291,015
531:18,532,633
184:World Bank
70:Definition
62:, such as
52:economists
3240:by region
3024:Potential
2648:criticism
2552:Trade and
2421:Durban II
995:Groupings
897:Criticism
887:Sri Lanka
879:Argentina
833:very high
814:3,831,533
808:1,113,561
780:very high
764:1,644,322
721:4,720,542
711:Indonesia
692:very high
678:1,305,942
635:1,391,800
488:3,434,224
480:2,017,025
441:4,273,668
435:2,331,391
390:1,025,930
319:GDP (PPP)
276:Indonesia
165:Australia
121:Hong Kong
117:Singapore
82:(usually
3324:Mercosur
3297:Americas
3168:Polarity
3136:European
3047:American
3009:Emerging
3004:Regional
2956:Politics
2951:National
2946:Maritime
2926:Economic
2521:BancoSur
2416:Durban I
2396:Cold War
1677:See also
1427:18 April
1396:Archived
1369:20 April
948:See also
935:drug war
922:Problems
754:Thailand
672:445,519
668:Malaysia
352:, 2022)
342:2011–19
289:Country
171:and the
155:as well
3445:Eurasia
3207:Studies
3083:History
3074:Pacific
3062:Chinese
2921:Climate
2489:Finance
2315:Markets
1833:Nominal
1704:G4 (UN)
1588:Germany
1518:28 July
1359:IMF.org
1330:4 April
1306:imf.org
811:12,765
804:Eurasia
778:0.803 (
758:548,890
733:0.713 (
690:0.807 (
675:13,315
647:0.710 (
638:12,192
629:471,516
552:0.788 (
535:13,136
500:0.781 (
453:0.760 (
449:(2019)
444:20,809
438:11,352
405:0.717 (
382:373,233
218:Current
202:, like
190:by the
182:by the
3661:Global
3404:Europe
3250:Africa
3119:Theory
3067:Indian
2999:Middle
2987:Status
2931:Energy
2813:divide
2460:BASIC
2181:(NIIP)
2044:Other
2028:Europe
2015:Wealth
1998:Europe
1993:Canada
1971:Europe
1663:Mexico
1648:Brazil
1603:Russia
1583:France
1578:Canada
1471:
1405:3 June
1277:
1252:
1227:
1199:
1121:
1093:
1019:CIVETS
891:Russia
824:(2019)
822:41.9
818:43,921
799:Turkey
796:
773:(2019)
767:23,401
761:7,812
751:
729:(2018)
727:38.2
724:16,861
718:5,271
708:
686:(2019)
684:41.1
681:39,030
665:
643:(2019)
641:42.3
622:
604:medium
595:(2018)
589:10,123
570:
548:(2016)
546:38.5
543:25,015
518:
496:(2019)
491:25,963
484:15,249
476:Mexico
473:
447:44.9
426:Brazil
423:
400:(2018)
394:16,424
386:5,975
377:Africa
369:
293:Region
268:Brazil
260:Mexico
240:Mexico
224:Turkey
157:Canada
113:Taiwan
84:export
3057:Asian
3029:Super
3019:Great
2994:Small
2973:Smart
2968:Sharp
2913:Types
2468:BRIC
2448:BRICS
1958:Wages
1921:(GNI)
1874:(PPP)
1825:(GDP)
1658:India
1653:China
1598:Japan
1593:Italy
1446:(PDF)
1423:. IMF
1399:(PDF)
1388:(PDF)
1143:(PDF)
1014:BRICS
883:Egypt
872:Other
829:0.855
771:34.9
632:4,130
600:0.644
593:35.3
581:2,731
573:India
521:China
494:41.8
256:India
252:China
161:Japan
135:with
39:is a
35:) or
3612:G8+5
3348:Asia
2978:Soft
2941:Hard
2936:Food
2725:G-90
2720:G-11
2710:G-24
2695:G-15
2690:G-77
2496:Debt
2269:and
1694:G7+1
1640:G8+5
1562:and
1520:2013
1469:ISBN
1429:2023
1407:2024
1371:2022
1332:2012
1275:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1155:2020
1119:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1072:2020
1024:G8+5
1005:MINT
1001:BRIC
889:and
866:G8+5
838:2.1
785:3.7
740:5.0
735:high
697:4.4
654:5.7
649:high
559:4.4
554:high
507:1.2
502:high
455:high
412:1.1
407:high
398:64
266:and
244:G8+5
236:OECD
226:and
186:and
123:and
50:and
3627:G77
3622:G24
3617:G20
3051:Pax
2700:D-8
2685:G-5
1029:G20
610:7.5
461:1.0
350:HDI
334:IMF
323:IMF
313:IMF
302:IMF
272:G20
111:of
33:NIE
27:),
25:NIC
3693::
3607:G8
3602:G7
3597:G4
3592:E9
1689:G7
1684:G6
1510:.
1492:.
1448:.
1390:.
1361:.
1357:.
1308:.
1304:.
1289:^
1181:^
1171:.
1145:.
1105:^
1058:.
1047:^
1007:/
1003:/
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937:.
893:.
885:,
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325:)
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