5685:(OPEC) until its suspension in 2009. The country currently remains a net oil importer despite its large petroleum production industry. In 1999, crude and condensate output averaged 1.5 million barrels (240,000 m) per day, and in 1998, the oil and gas sector including refining, contributed approximately 9% to GDP. As of 2005, crude oil and condensate output were 1.07 million barrels (170,000 m) per day. It indicates a substantial decline from the 1990s, due primarily to ageing oil fields and a lack of investment in oil production equipment. This decline in production has been accompanied by a substantial increase in domestic consumption, about 5.4% per year, leading to an estimated US$ 1.2 billion cost for importing oil in 2005. The state owns all petroleum and mineral rights. Foreign firms participate through production-sharing and work contracts. Oil and gas contractors are required to finance all exploration, production, and development costs in their contract areas and are entitled to recover operating, exploration, and development costs out of the oil and gas produced. Indonesia had previously subsidized fuel prices to keep prices low, costing US$ 7 billion in 2004. SBY has mandated a significant reduction of government subsidy of fuel prices in several stages. The government has stated that cuts in subsidies are aimed at reducing the budget deficit to 1% of GDP in 2005, down from around 1.6% last year. At the same time, the government has offered one-time subsidies for qualified citizens, to alleviate hardships.
9152:
administration (1970–1981), never once was the inflation less than 10% annually. The inflation slowed during the mid-1980s; however, the economy was also languid due to the decrease in oil price that reduced its export revenue dramatically. The economy was again experiencing rapid growth between 1989 and 1997 due to the improving export-oriented manufacturing sector. Still, the inflation rate was higher than economic growth, and this caused a widening gap among
Indonesians. Inflation peaked in 1998 during the 1997 crisis at over 58%, causing poverty to rise to the levels of the 1960s. During the economic recovery and growth in recent years, the government has been trying to lower the inflation rate. However, it seems that inflation has been affected by global fluctuation and domestic market competition. As of 2010, the inflation rate was approximately 7%, when its economic growth was 6%. To date, inflation is affecting the Indonesian lower middle class, especially those who are not able to afford food after price hikes. At the end of 2017, Indonesia's inflation rate was 3.61%, or higher than the government-set forecast of 3.0–3.5%.
1759:, with unemployment falling to 8.46% in February 2008. Unlike many of its more export-dependent neighbors, Indonesia has managed to skirt the recession helped by strong domestic demand (which makes up about two-thirds of the economy) and a government fiscal stimulus package of about 1.4% of GDP. After India and China, Indonesia was the third-fastest growing economy in the G20. With the $ 512 billion economy expanded 4.4% in the first quarter from a year earlier and last month, the IMF revised its 2009 Indonesia forecast to 3–4% from 2.5%. Indonesia enjoyed stronger fundamentals with the authorities implemented wide-ranging economic and financial reforms, including a rapid reduction in public and external debt, strengthening of corporate and banking sector balance sheets and reducing bank vulnerabilities through higher capitalization and better supervision.
8343:
establishment of a functioning legal and judicial system, adherence to competitive processes, and adoption of internationally acceptable accounting and disclosure standards. Despite improvements of laws in recent years, Indonesia's intellectual property rights regime remains weak, and lack of effective enforcement is a significant concern. Under
Suharto, Indonesia had moved towards the private provision of public infrastructure, including electric power, toll roads, and telecommunications. The 1997 crisis brought to light a severe weakness in the process of dispute resolution, however, particularly in the area of private infrastructure projects. Although Indonesia continued to have the advantages of a large labour force, abundant natural resources and modern infrastructure, private investment in new projects largely ceased during the crisis.
6680:(IJEPA), which had come into effect on 1 July 2008. The agreement was Indonesia's first bilateral free-trade agreement to ease the cross-border flow of goods and people as well as investment between both countries. In 2012, there were between 1,200 and 1,300 Japanese corporates operating in Indonesia, with some 12,000 Japanese nationals living in Indonesia. Japan has been investing in Indonesia for decades, particularly in the automotive, electronic goods, energy, and mining sectors. Prior to the formation of the Indonesian Republic, the Japanese had viewed Indonesia as an important source of natural resources. The Japanese need of natural resources was among the reasons that led the nation to advance further to the south in their military conquests during World War II. Today Indonesia is Japan's major supplier for
6859:, representing almost 10% of its total external trade. The EU is the second largest investor in the Indonesian economy. Indonesia mostly exports to the EU agricultural products and processed resources, mainly palm oil, fuels and mining products, textiles and furniture. EU exports to Indonesia consist mainly of high-tech machinery and transport equipment, chemicals and various manufactured goods. Essentially, trade flows between Indonesia and the EU complement each other. After negotiations on a free trade agreement with ASEAN got increasingly difficult, the EU began pursuing negotiations with individual ASEAN states. The EU and Indonesia are currently working towards an ambitious Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement covering trade, investment and services.
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1606:
of the financial sector. Foreign investment flowed into
Indonesia, particularly into the rapidly developing export-oriented manufacturing sector, and from 1989 to 1997, the Indonesian economy grew by an average of over 7%. GDP per capita grew 545% from 1970 to 1980 as a result of the sudden increase in oil export revenues from 1973 to 1979. High levels of economic growth masked several structural weaknesses in the economy. It came at a high cost in terms of weak and corrupt governmental institutions, severe public indebtedness through mismanagement of the financial sector, rapid depletion of natural resources, and culture of favors and corruption in the business elite.
1746:(SBY), the government was forced to cut its massive fuel subsidies, which were planned to cost $ 14 billion in October 2005. This led to a more than doubling in the price of consumer fuels, resulting in double-digit inflation. The situation had stabilized but the economy continued to struggle with inflation at 17% in late 2005. Economic outlook became more positive as the 2000s progressed. Growth accelerated to 5.1% in 2004 and reached 5.6% in 2005. Real per capita income has reached fiscal levels in 1996–1997. Growth was driven primarily by domestic consumption, which accounts for roughly three-fourths of Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP). The
8408:
an exchange rate of 14,350 to the dollar. The data excludes investment in the banking and oil and gas sectors. Foreign direct investment in base metals and mining reached $ 11 billion and $ 5.1 billion, respectively, last year, the biggest recipients of FDI. The biggest sources were
Singapore, China and Hong Kong. Total investment, including from domestic sources, reached 1,207.2 trillion rupiah ($ 81.02 billion), roughly in line with the government's target. FDI in the final quarter of last year was up 43.3% on an annual basis, amounting to 175.2 trillion rupiah in rupiah terms, or $ 12.2 billion in the official U.S. dollar equivalent.
8435:(US$ 4.3 billion) was the biggest source of investment, followed by Hong Kong (US$ 1.5 billion), China (US$ 1.2 billion), and Japan (US$ 1 billion) while base metals were the biggest recipient amid efforts to boost investment in processed minerals. In total, Indonesia recorded IDR 328.9 trillion of foreign and domestic investment during the first quarter, up 16.5 percent from a year earlier, boosted by a rise in investment in base metals, transportation, and the mining sector. For 2023, the government has set a target to draw IDR 1,400 trillion (US$ 95.5 billion) of investment from domestic and foreign sources.
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are new laws on decentralization that may address the problem of uneven growth and satisfaction partially, there are many hindrances in putting this new policy into practice. At a 2011 Makassar
Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) meeting, Disadvantaged Regions Minister said there are 184 regencies classified as disadvantaged areas, with around 120 in eastern Indonesia. 1% of Indonesia's population has 49.3% of the country's $ 1.8 trillion wealth, down from 53.5%. However, it is ranked fourth after Russia (74.5%), India (58.4%) and Thailand (58%).
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Inflation reached 72% in 1998 but slowed to 2% in 1999. The rupiah, which had been in the RP 2,600/USD1 range at the start of August 1997 fell to 11,000/USD1 by
January 1998, with spot rates around 15,000 for brief periods during the first half of 1998. It returned to the 8,000/USD1 range at the end of 1998 and has generally traded in the Rp 8,000–10,000/USD1 range ever since, with fluctuations that are relatively predictable and gradual. However, the rupiah began devaluing past 11,000 in 2013, and as of November 2016 is around 13,000 Rp/USD1.
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5701:. Total coal production reached 74 million metric tons in 1999, including exports of 55 million tons, and in 2011, production was 353 million. As of 2014, Indonesia is the third-largest producer with a total output of 458 Mt and export of 382 Mt. At this rate, the reserves will be used up in 61 years until 2075. Not all of the productions can be exported due to Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) regulation, which should fulfill the domestic market. In 2012, the DMO was 24.72%. Starting from 2014, no low-grade coal exports are allowed, so the
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in debt and public subsidies and a decrease in development spending, Indonesia's public finances have undergone a major transformation. As a result of a series macroeconomic policies, including a low budget deficit, Indonesia is considered to have moved into a situation of financial resources sufficiency to address development needs. Decentralization, enacted during the
Habibie administration, has changed the manner of government spending, which has resulted in around 40% of public funds being transferred to regional governments by 2006.
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6668:. It was proposed by the ASEAN Air Transport Working Group, supported by the ASEAN Senior Transport Officials Meeting, and endorsed by the ASEAN Transport Ministers. It is expected to liberalise air travel between member states allowing ASEAN airlines to benefit directly from the growth in air travel, and also free up tourism, trade, investment, and service flows. This policy supersedes existing unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral air services agreements among member states which are inconsistent with its provisions.
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6708:. Traditionally Indonesia has been regarded as a major market of Japanese automotive and electronic goods. For Japanese businesses, Indonesia has been a location for low-cost manufacturing operations as well as being the source of various natural resources required by those operations. Approximately 1,000 Japanese companies operate in Indonesia which employ approximately 300,000 people. Major Japanese factories are concentrated east of Jakarta with high concentrations in
1617:. As a result, the legal system was weak, and there was no effective way to enforce contracts, collect debts, or sue for bankruptcy. Banking practices were very unsophisticated, with collateral-based lending the norm and widespread violation of prudential regulations, including limits on connected lending. Non-tariff barriers, rent-seeking by state-owned enterprises, domestic subsidies, barriers to domestic trade and export restrictions all created economic distortions.
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5845:. Industry sector (including manufacturing) which accounts for 21% of local workers (having become more prominent in recent years). Indonesia's labour pool is estimated at 120 million people, and is growing annually by approximately 2.4 million. As the economy has progressed beyond its predominantly agricultural base to a mixed composition, more workers – particularly women – are now employed in manufacturing and service-related professional industries.
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8355:'s Doing Business Survey, Indonesia rose to 122 out of 178 countries in 2010, from 129 in the previous year. Despite these efforts, the rank is still below regional peers, and an unfavorable investment climate persists. For example, potential foreign investors and their executive staff cannot maintain their own bank accounts in Indonesia, unless they are tax-paying local residents (paying tax in Indonesia for their worldwide income).
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country's first "fiscal space" since the revenue windfall during the 1970s oil boom. Due to decentralization and fiscal space, Indonesia has the potential to improve the quality of its public services. Such potential also enables the country to focus on further reforms, such as the provision of targeted infrastructure. Careful management of allocated funds has been described as
Indonesia's main issue in public expenditure.
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6830:(CGI) formed in 1989. It includes 19 donor countries and 13 international organizations that meet annually to coordinate donor assistance. In 2019, as Indonesia's share of global trade exceeded 0.5 percent, the United States Trade Representatives decided not to classify Indonesia as a "developing country." Despite a revocation of this status, the Indonesian government has assured that this would not change the current
6875:, India and Indonesia had signed business deals worth billions of dollars and set an ambitious target of doubling trade over the next five years. India also has further economic ties with Indonesia through its free trade agreement with ASEAN, of which Indonesia is a member. The two countries target to achieve bilateral trade of $ 25 billion by 2015, with cumulative Indian investments of $ 20 billion in Indonesia.
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annual inflation, shrinking export revenues, crumbling infrastructure, factories operating at minimal capacity, and negligible investment. Nevertheless, Indonesia's post-1960 economic improvement was considered remarkable when taking into consideration how few indigenous
Indonesians in the 1950s had received a formal education under Dutch colonial policies.
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9094:(KPK)) reduced the commission's effectiveness in tackling widespread corruption problems and stripped its independence was passed despite massive protests across the country. There were 26 points in the revised law that crippled the commission and might further undermine efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia.
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1546:. Despite this, currency issued during the Japanese occupation and by Dutch authorities was still in circulation, and the simplicity of the ORI made its counterfeiting relatively easy, worsening matters. Between 1949 and 1960, Indonesia experienced several economic disruptions. The country's independence
9126:
On 1 September 2015, thousands of workers in
Indonesia staged large demonstrations across the country in pursuit of higher wages and improved labour laws. Approximately 35,000 people rallied in total. They demanded a 22% to 25% increase in the minimum wage by 2016 and lower prices on essential goods,
9082:
survey reports that corruption is the most problematic issue regarding doing business in Indonesia, as well as inefficient government bureaucracy policies. The survey also showed that 70% of entrepreneurs believe that corruption has grown in Indonesia, while low trust in the private sector is a major
9077:
in the Indonesian government, affecting many fields that are central to barrier the country's economic development from local governments, the police, the private sector even various ministerial institutions which are close to the president. It is related to problems of human capacities and technical
8794:
In 2015, total public spending was Rp 1,806 trillion (US$ 130.88 billion, 15.7% of GDP). Government revenues, including those from state-owned enterprises (BUMN), totaled Rp 1,508 trillion (US$ 109.28 billion, 13.1% of GDP) resulting in a deficit of 2.6%. Since the 1997 crisis that caused an increase
8407:
Indonesia's foreign direct investment surged 44.2% on a yearly basis in 2022, with the base metals sector drawing in the biggest inflows. Indonesia's received 654.4 trillion rupiah worth of FDI last year, or equivalent to $ 45.6 billion in the investment ministry's official calculation, which assumes
8339:
projects. In addition, the presence of US banks, manufacturers, and service providers expanded, especially after the industrial and financial sector reforms of the 1980s. Other major foreign investors included India, Japan, the UK, Singapore, the Netherlands, Qatar, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea.
5976:
In 2015, financial services covered Rp 7,2 trillion. Fifty domestic and foreign conglomerations held around 70.5%. Fourteen of it were vertical conglomerations, 28 were horizontal, and eight are mixed. Thirty-five entities are mainly in the bank industries, 13 were in non-bank industries and one each
5732:
also have substantial mining operations in Indonesia. In 1998, the value of Indonesian gold and copper production was $ 1 billion and $ 843 million respectively. Receipts from gold, copper, and coal accounted for 84% of the $ 3 billion earned in 1998 by the mineral mining sector. With the addition of
5092:
Indonesia’s economy in 2023, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current market prices, reached IDR 20,892.4 trillion. The highest growth on the production side was Transportation and Storage at 13.96%. During 2023, the Indonesian economy continued to grow spatially. The group of provinces
8342:
The 1997 crisis made continued private financing imperative but problematic. New foreign investment approvals fell by almost two-thirds between 1997 and 1999. The crisis further highlighted areas where additional reform was needed. Frequently cited areas for improving the investment climate were the
6825:
At the beginning of the post-Suharto era, US exports to Indonesia in 1999 totaled $ 2 billion, down significantly from $ 4.5 billion in 1997. The main exports were construction equipment, machinery, aviation parts, chemicals, and agricultural products. US imports from Indonesia in 1999 totaled $ 9.5
1762:
In 2012, Indonesia's real GDP growth reached 6%, then it steadily decreased below 5% until 2015. After Joko Widodo succeeded SBY, the government took measures to ease regulations for foreign direct investments to stimulate the economy. Indonesia managed to increase their GDP growth slightly above 5%
1750:
was the best performing market in Asia in 2004, up by 42%. Problems that continue to put a drag on growth include low foreign investment levels, bureaucratic red tape, and widespread corruption which costs RP. 51.4 trillion (US$ 5.6 billion) or approximately 1.4% of GDP annually. However, there is a
9142:
Economic disparity and the flow of natural resource profits to Jakarta has led to discontent and contributed to separatist movements in areas such as Aceh and Papua. Geographically, the poorest fifth regions account for just 8% of consumption, while the wealthiest fifth account for 45%. While there
9122:
expressed concern that Indonesia's cheap labor advantage might be lost. However, a large pool of the unemployed who will accept substandard wages and conditions remains available. One factor in the increase of militancy is increased awareness via the Internet of prevailing wages in other countries,
8362:
as either acquirer or target with a total known value of $ 137 billion. In 2010, 609 transactions were announced, which is a new record. Numbers had increased by 19% compared to 2009. The value of deals in 2010 was US$ 17 billion, which is the second-highest number ever. In 2012, Indonesia realized
6760:
From China's perspective, since 2010 ASEAN as a whole has become its fourth-largest trading partner after the European Union, Japan and the United States. Among ASEAN member countries, Indonesia was China's fourth-largest trading partner, which, according to data as of May 2010 from the Ministry of
6756:
China has remained on top of Indonesia's key major trading partners, serving as the country's largest export and import market. China serves as Indonesia's largest export destination after overtaking Japan and United States, reaching US$ 16.8 billion. China is also Indonesia's most important source
6621:
The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Trade in Services (AFAS) was adopted at the ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in December 1995. Under the agreement, member states enter into successive rounds of negotiations to liberalise trade in services with the aim of submitting increasingly higher levels of commitment.
5993:
In 2011, Indonesia released 55,010 working visas for foreigners, an increase of 10% compared to 2010, while the number of foreign residents in Indonesia, excluding tourists and foreign emissaries was 111,752, rose by 6% compared to last year. Those who received visas for six months to one year were
1605:
With high levels of regulation and dependence on declining oil prices, growth slowed to an average of 4.5% per annum between 1981 and 1988. A range of economic reforms was introduced in the late 1980s, including a managed devaluation of the rupiah to improve export competitiveness, and deregulation
6781:
In the past, the relations were only developed around trade and investments, such as the forestry and garment sectors. Today the cooperation has been expanded to a number of mega projects and advanced industries. With US$ 27 billion in bilateral trade, South Korea became the fourth biggest trading
8434:
Foreign direct investment into Indonesia (excluding investment in banking and the oil and gas sectors) increased 20.2 percent year-on-year to a new record peak of IDR 177 trillion (US$ 11.96 billion) in the Q1 of 2023, amid efforts by the government to ease business and licensing rules. Singapore
8350:
had 341 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of $ 269.9 billion. As of November 2010, two-thirds of the market capitalization was in the form of foreign funds, and only around 1% of the population have stock investments. Efforts are further being made to improve the business and
8338:
Since the late 1980s, Indonesia has made significant changes to its regulatory framework to encourage economic growth. This growth was financed mostly from private investment, both foreign and domestic. US investors dominated the oil and gas sector and undertook some of Indonesia's largest mining
8811:
also stated that despite an increase of foreign loans and debt, the government has also increased the budget for infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and budget given to regencies and villages. The government is insisting that foreign debt is still under control, and complying with
6625:
Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) have been agreed upon by ASEAN for eight professions: physicians, dentists, nurses, architects, engineers, accountants, surveyors, and tourism professionals. Individuals in these professions will be free to work in any ASEAN states effective 31 December 2015.
1754:
As of February 2007, the unemployment rate was 9.75%. Despite a slowing global economy, Indonesia's economic growth accelerated to a ten-year high of 6.3% in 2007. This growth rate was sufficient to reduce poverty from 17.8% to 16.6% based on the government's poverty line and reversed the recent
8394:
in early 2012, after losing it in the 1997 crisis, during which Indonesia spent more than Rp. 450 trillion ($ 50 billion) to bail out lenders from banks. Fitch raised Indonesia's long-term and local currency debt rating to BBB− from BB+ with both ratings is stable. Fitch also predicted that the
1648:
The effects of the crisis were severe. By November 1997, rapid currency depreciation had seen public debt reach US$ 60 billion, imposing severe strains on the government's budget. In 1998, real GDP contracted by 13.1%, and the economy reached its low point in mid-1999 with 0.8% real GDP growth.
1577:
in the 1960s, the economy deteriorated drastically as a result of political instability. The government was inexperienced in implementing macroeconomic policies, which resulted in severe poverty and hunger. By the time of Sukarno's downfall in the mid-1960s, the economy was in chaos with 1,000%
9151:
Inflation has long been a problem in Indonesia. Because of political turmoil, the country once suffered hyperinflation, with 1,000% annual inflation between 1964 and 1967, resulting in severe poverty and hunger. Even though the economy recovered quickly during the first decade of the New Order
6846:
amounting to approximately €25 billion in 2012 resulting in a sizeable €5.7 billion trade surplus for Indonesia with the EU. In the past few years trade between EU and Indonesia has been marked by an upward trend. Whereas total trade was worth almost €16 billion in 2009, by 2011 it had already
5925:
In August 2014, Indonesia exported 126,935 Completely Build Up (CBU) vehicle units and 71,000 Completely Knock Down (CKD) vehicle units, while total production reached 878,000 vehicle units, constituting 22.5% of total output. Automotive export is more than double of its import. By 2020, it is
5093:
according to the islands, the provinces with the highest growth were Maluku and Papua, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan with growth (c-to-c) of 6.94%, 6.37% and 5.43%. Meanwhile, the group of provinces on Jawa Island which contributed 57.05% to the national economy recorded a growth of 4.96% (c-to-c).
8798:
In 2005, rising international oil prices led to the government's decision of slashing fuel subsidies. It led to an extra US$ 10 billion for government spending on development, and by 2006, there were an additional 5 billion due to steady growth, and declining debt service payments. It was the
5609:
production is vital to the economy as Indonesia is the world's biggest producer and consumer of the commodity, providing about half of the world's supply. Plantations in the country stretch across 6 million hectares as of 2007, with a replanting plan set for an additional 4.7 million to boost
1661:
have grown at an average annual pace of 10¾% and 9%, respectively, similar to the pace recorded in the two decades prior to the 1997 crisis, but well below the pace in the 1960s and 1970s. Inflation has also generally trended lower through the 2000s, with some of the fluctuations in inflation
9526:
8806:
substantially increased the amount of debt by taking foreign loans. Indonesia has increased the debt by Rp 1,815 trillion compared to his predecessor, SBY. He has insisted that the loan is used for productive long-term projects such as building roads, bridges, and airports. Finance Minister
1766:
Reform happened in Indonesia around the 1980s, when the Indonesian government states it will be attempting to economically integrate with global economies. They stated in 2017 that "Globalisation has made it difficult for the Indonesian economy to balance all other factors of the economy".
6752:
businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. However the free trade with China has caused much anxiety in Indonesia, since inflows of cheap products from China could harm Indonesian industry. Indonesian private sector and civil society
5817:, with the majority of manufacturers in this sector consisting of micro, small, or medium-sized enterprises. The sector has posted a consistent four percent growth year-on-year since 2016 and registered 147 trillion rupiah (US$ 8.9 billion) in investments from January to September 2019.
5737:
project that produces 5% of the world's alumina production, Indonesia would be the world's second-largest Alumina producer. The project will not make the ores to become aluminum, as there are 100 types of Alumina derivatives that can be developed further by other companies in Indonesia.
1480:
several years later. Since 1999, the economy has recovered, and growth accelerated to over 4–6% in the early 2000s. In 2012, Indonesia was the second fastest-growing G-20 economy, behind China, and the annual growth rate fluctuated around 5% in the following years. Indonesia faced a
9472:
5867:
Indonesia has significant potential for developing renewable energy, however, the country continues to rely heavily on the use of fossil fuels in domestic electricity production. Continued investment in and reliance on fossil fuels, such as coal, may result in fossil fuels becoming
5848:
With its rapidly growing middle class and competitive workforce, more foreign investors than ever before are taking advantage of Indonesia's strong manufacturing sector. However, the sector has significant challenges, including intense international competition, particularly from
9353:
6812:
In 2019, trade between Indonesia and South Korea was worth $ 15.65 billion, and between 2015 and 2019 South Korean companies invested nearly $ 7 billion in Indonesia. In December 2020, Indonesia and South Korea signed a comprehensive economic partnership. It is equivalent to a
5622:
In 2015, the total production of seafood reached about 22.31 million metric tons, valued at around 18.10 billion US dollars. For capture of wild fish (both inland and marine), the production trend was steady in 2011–2015, while there was a steep increase in the production from
8363:
total investments of $ 32.5 billion, surpassing its annual target $ 25 billion, as reported by Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) on 22 January. The primary investments were in the mining, transport and chemicals sectors. In 2011, the Indonesian government announced a new
6847:
reached €23.5 billion. For the EU, Indonesia is the 24th largest import source (share 0.9%) and the 30th largest export destination (share 0.6%). Inside the ASEAN-region, Indonesia ranks fourth in terms of total trade. The EU is Indonesia's 4th largest trading partner after
1499:
has stated that his cabinet's calculations showed that by 2045, Indonesia will have a population of 309 million people. By Widodo's estimate, there would be economic growth of 5−6% and GDP of US$ 9.1 trillion. Indonesia's income per capita is expected to reach US$ 29,000.
9780:
11725:
Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. and Yurnaidi, Z. 2020. Indonesia: how to boost investment in renewable energy. ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) Policy Brief Series, No. 6.
13994:
14020:
5584:
Agriculture is a key sector which contributed to 14.43% of GDP. Currently, there are around 30% of the land area used for agriculture and employed about 49 million people (41% of the total workforce). Primary agriculture commodities include rice,
7273:
7039:
7307:
5784:
sector has historically played a key role in the country's economic development and now contributes to 20 percent of GDP. The government has ambitious plans to propel the country into the top ten biggest economies in the world by 2030, with
9048:
while the others were spread among other large cities in Indonesia. 192 persons can be categorized as centamillionaires with over US$ 100 million of wealth and 650 persons as high-net-worth individuals whose wealth exceeded US$ 30 million.
10992:
8395:
economy would grow at least 6% on average per year through 2013, despite a less conducive global economic climate. Moody's raised Indonesia's foreign and local currency bond ratings to Baa3 from Ba1 with a stable outlook. In May 2017,
5985:
The Indonesian Textile Association has reported that in 2013, the textile sector is likely to attract investment of around $ 175 million. In 2012, the investment in this sector was $ 247 million, of which only $ 51 million was for new
10593:
5828:
sector accounts for almost a quarter of the nation's total GDP and employs over a fifth of Indonesia's working age population (around 25 million workers). Put into perspective, Indonesia's manufacturing sector is now larger than the
1531:
had crippled the country's production, with exports of commodities such as rubber and oil being reduced to 12 and 5% of their pre-WW2 levels, respectively. The first Republican government-controlled bank, the Indonesian State Bank
13362:
6002:
report, Indonesia was among the world's top ten remittance-receiving countries with a value totaling $ 7 billion. In May 2011, six million Indonesian citizens were working overseas, 2.2 million of whom reside in Malaysia and
6773:(US$ 15.7 billion). With China's economic rise, Indonesia has been intensifying its trade relationship with China to counterbalance its ties with the West. By 2020, China had become Indonesia's largest export destination.
5688:
Indonesia is the world's largest tin market. Although mineral production traditionally centered on bauxite, silver, and tin, it is expanding its copper, nickel, gold, and coal output for export markets. In mid-1993, the
6613:
Until the end of 2010, intra-ASEAN trade was still low as trade involved mainly exports to countries outside the region, with the exception of Laos and Myanmar, whose foreign trade was ASEAN-oriented. In 2009, realised
13979:
By the time of Sukarno's downfall in the mid-1960s, the economy was in chaos with 1,000% annual inflation, shrinking export revenues, crumbling infrastructure, factories operating at minimal capacity, and negligible
11508:
7132:
1624:
that began to affect Indonesia became an economic and political crisis. The initial response was to float the rupiah, raise key domestic interest rates, and tighten fiscal policy. In October 1997, Indonesia and the
1446:. Indonesia's internet economy reached US$ 77 billion in 2022, and is expected to cross the US$ 130 billion mark by 2025. Indonesia depends on the domestic market and government budget spending and its ownership of
7077:
1629:(IMF) reached an agreement on an economic reform program aimed at macroeconomic stabilization and the elimination of some of the country's most damaging economic policies, such as the National Car Program and the
14064:
5972:
Up to the end of June 2011, the fixed state assets were Rp 1,265 trillion ($ 128 billion). The value of state stocks was Rp 50 trillion ($ 5 billion) while other state assets were Rp 24 trillion ($ 2.4 billion).
6817:, though focuses on a broader scope of economic cooperation. Under the deal, Indonesia will scrap 94.8% of tariffs on South Korean products while South Korea will scrap 95.8% of tariffs on Indonesian products.
13998:
10733:
6735:
has increased since the 1990s, and in 2014, China became Indonesia's second-largest export destination after Japan. Trade between China and Indonesia is on the rise, especially after the implementation of
1763:
in 2016–2017. However, the government is currently still facing problems such as currency weakening, decreasing exports and stagnating consumer spending. The current unemployment rate for 2019 is at 5.3%.
5930:
and shoe export. In August 2015, Indonesia exported 123,790 motorcycles. In the same year, Yamaha Motor Company, which exported 82,641, announced to make Indonesia as a base of exporting of its products.
13678:
9963:
13473:
13557:
9044:(HNWI) predicted among the 10 largest Asian economies. The 2015 Knight Frank Wealth Report reported that in 2014 there were 24 individuals with a net worth above US$ 1 billion. 18 of them lived in
11003:
12775:
14042:
10689:
5914:
which can be categorized as Low-Cost Green Car (LCGC). In 2012, sales increased significantly by 24%, making it the first time that there were more than one million units in automobile sales.
5724:
Two US firms operate three copper/gold mines in Indonesia, with a Canadian and British firm holding significant other investments in nickel and gold, respectively. India's fortune groups like
10600:
6753:
organizations vigorously lobbied the Indonesian government and members of parliament, insisting that Indonesia should either pull out of the agreement or renegotiate its terms with Beijing.
9134:
that included several controversial rules, which revised minimum wages, lowered severance pay, relaxed firing rules, among other disadvantaging regulations for labors and factory workers.
13775:
6967:
6826:
billion and consisted primarily of clothing, machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum, natural rubber, and footwear. Financial assistance to Indonesia is coordinated through the
11739:
Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".
7804:
15675:
6757:
of imports, reaching US$ 30.8 billion, or 22.7% of Indonesian imports in 2016. The balance however was in favour of China as Indonesia booked a trade deficit of US$ 14 billion in 2016.
7213:
13369:
8309:
Average net wage in Indonesia varies by sector. In February 2017 the electricity, gas, and water sector has the highest average net wage, while the agriculture sector has the lowest.
5961:
There are 50 million small businesses in Indonesia, with online usage growth of 48% in 2010. Google announced that it would open a local office in Indonesia before 2012. According to
12231:
9781:"Ekspor Desember 2023 mencapai US$ 22,41 miliar, naik 1,89 persen dibanding November 2023 dan Impor Desember 2023 senilai US$ 19,11 miliar, turun 2,45 persen dibanding November 2023"
13330:
13113:
6740:
since early 2010. Indeed, while in 2003 trade between Indonesia and China reached only US$ 3.8 billion, in 2010 it multiplied almost 10 times and reached US$ 36.1 billion. China's
1645:
took office in October 1999, and Indonesia and the IMF signed another EFF in January 2000. The new program also has a range of economic, structural reform, and governance targets.
9087:
7156:
7003:
11984:
10495:
9274:
7768:
5994:
mostly Chinese, Japanese, South Koreans, Indians, Americans and Australians. A few of them were entrepreneurs who made new businesses. Malaysia is the most common destination of
13495:
8399:
raised Indonesia's investment grade from BB+ to BBB− with a stable outlook, due to the economy experiencing a rebound in exports and strong consumer spending during early 2017.
12122:
10386:
13698:
13574:
13034:
16954:
11515:
11355:
7130:
12681:
11307:
16757:
14072:
9028:, Indonesia has national net wealth of approximately $ 3.199 trillion, or about 0.765% of world net wealth, placing Indonesia at 17th, above Russia, Brazil, and Sweden.
12800:
10625:
12548:
12373:
8958:
Fiscal Year 2010 survey (22nd Annual Survey Report) found that in 2009, Indonesia has the highest satisfaction level in net sales and profits for Japanese companies.
16968:
15715:
10472:
13881:
10228:
10740:
9114:, and numerous strikes elsewhere. A common issue was the attempts by foreign-owned enterprises to evade Indonesia's strict labour laws by calling their employees'
9012:
and is influenced not only by real estate prices, equity market prices, exchange rates, liabilities and incidence in a country of the adult population but also by
1492:
In 2022, gross domestic product expanded by 5.31%, due to the removal of COVID-19 restrictions as well as record-high exports driven by stronger commodity prices.
13616:
12253:
7056:
17010:
15800:
15795:
15790:
15785:
15780:
15775:
15770:
15765:
15760:
15755:
15750:
15745:
15740:
14344:
10301:
7361:
1458:. However, micro, medium and small companies contribute around 61.7% of the economy and significant major private owned companies and foreign companies are also
13674:
9956:
5853:, increasing labour costs, high transportation and logistics costs, difficulties getting credit, and varying levels of transparency and clarity in regulations.
13798:
12654:
10171:
9588:
6653:) have collaborated on integrating their stock exchanges, which includes 70% of its transaction values with the goal to compete with international exchanges.
16947:
11837:
7194:
96:
13096:
11224:
9442:
17003:
16961:
13550:
7094:
1590:
to economic policy that quickly brought inflation down, stabilized the currency, rescheduled foreign debt, and attracted foreign aid and investment. (See
13191:
12288:
7237:
13723:
11701:
6984:
17279:
17017:
15570:
7113:
6677:
11926:
11107:
1662:
reflecting government policy initiatives such as the changes in fiscal subsidies in 2005 and 2008, which caused large temporary spikes in CPI growth.
16982:
14546:
13293:
13139:
10913:
9229:
8380:
8318:
13911:
10327:
15820:
11899:
11255:
9239:
7505:
10707:
16750:
16007:
14334:
13766:
12010:
14094:
12828:
12699:
12473:
10880:
10196:
9078:
resources remains a major challenge in merging effectiveness and integrity in public administration, especially in regencies and cities. A 2018
15685:
13426:
6025:
14120:
12343:
11132:
15593:
15489:
14483:
13959:
12036:
11649:
7211:
5935:
5682:
1775:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2022 (with IMF staff estimates in 2023–2028). Inflation under 5% is in green.
310:
137:
11569:
6785:
There are large numbers of South Korean companies that have been investing and operating in Indonesia, such as Miwon (Daesang Corporation),
14354:
14214:
12223:
10353:
1524:
498:
482:
14210:
13639:
13395:
13337:
9412:
9325:
1633:
monopoly, both involving family members of Suharto. The rupiah remained weak, however, and Suharto was forced to resign in May 1998 after
16382:
13117:
9935:
9674:
9303:
7632:
5611:
100:
12088:
12062:
11944:
1602:
rise provided an export revenue windfall that contributed to sustained high economic growth rates, averaging over 7% from 1968 to 1981.
1454:). The administration of prices of a range of basic goods (including rice and electricity) also plays a significant role in Indonesia's
16743:
14285:
13166:
13060:
12440:
11988:
11540:
11425:
11028:
10502:
5965:
in 2011, Internet-related activities have generated 1.6% of the GDP. It is bigger than electronic and electrical equipment exports and
14193:
11675:
11157:
10960:
10378:
15629:
14556:
12114:
11554:
11273:
9004:
possessed by the citizens of a nation at a set point in time. This figure is an important indicator of a nation's ability to take on
315:
13699:"Parliament ratifies controversial revisions to law governing Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission | Coconuts Jakarta"
12930:
11970:
7433:
5760:. In 2018, in a move aimed to cut imports, oil companies operating in Indonesia were ordered to sell their crude oil to state-owned
15680:
15613:
14740:
13601:
13578:
13038:
10765:
10553:
9645:
9209:
5690:
1459:
12904:
12313:
10445:
10409:
6948:
6732:
17250:
16702:
15982:
15438:
14436:
14414:
12566:
11784:
11359:
10276:
10214:
1547:
1520:
12685:
12410:
11299:
15690:
15665:
15563:
15499:
14642:
13660:
12632:
11809:
9234:
8444:
108:
14238:
13503:
6782:
partner of Indonesia in 2012. It became the third-biggest foreign investor in Indonesia, with US$ 1.94 billion in investment.
14488:
14364:
14339:
12514:
9127:
including fuel. The unions also want the government to ensure job security and ensure the fundamental rights of the workers.
1739:
1591:
1555:
1144:
13217:
9613:
7173:
16012:
15163:
12986:
11333:
9624:
7323:
6809:. In 2011, Hankook announced a US$ 353 million investment into a production plant located in Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia.
5636:
1451:
1188:
13829:
12398:
16497:
15700:
15413:
15106:
14715:
14441:
14298:
10232:
9700:
9244:
8820:
Based on the regional administration implementation performance evaluation of 2009, by order, the best performance were:
7782:
6021:
14324:
12197:
11627:
16620:
14819:
12776:"USTR Updates List of Developing and Least-Developed Countries Under U.S. CVD Law | United States Trade Representative"
12261:
1439:
1237:
213:
13855:
12530:
16766:
16042:
15556:
15458:
15060:
15043:
14632:
14458:
13331:"Spending for Development: Making the Most of Indonesia's New Opportunities Indonesia Public Expenditure Review 2007"
13242:
11924:
10659:
9091:
9067:
7553:
6831:
84:
13806:
13711:"Suharto with a saw: Indonesia is lurching back into authoritarianism with Joko Widodo at the helm", (October 2020)
12854:
10533:
Lindblad, J. Thomas (2004). "Van Javasche Bank naar Bank Indonesia. Voorbeeld uit de praktijk van indonesianisasi".
9382:
16372:
15705:
14913:
14824:
14690:
14610:
14453:
14158:
12952:
10057:
9878:
9853:
9024:
and technological advancements, which may create new assets or render others worthless in the future. According to
8997:
8967:
7649:
6029:
5881:
1609:
Corruption particularly gained momentum in the 1990s, reaching to the highest levels of the political hierarchy as
11841:
5941:
In 2018, the country produced 1.34 million cars and exported 346,000 cars, mainly to the Philippines and Vietnam.
5693:
reopened the coal sector to foreign investment, resulting in a joint venture between Indonesian coal producer and
1542:/Money of the Republic of Indonesia), a currency issued by the Republican Government which was the predecessor of
14651:
14478:
13933:
13091:
11182:
7416:
7344:
7034:
6827:
6737:
568:
339:
13452:
5872:, leading to significant investments lost that the country could have received from renewable energy investors.
16472:
15882:
14868:
14776:
14583:
14515:
14359:
14314:
14278:
11082:
9194:
1528:
1443:
574:
397:
345:
218:
12749:
12284:
17274:
16580:
16547:
16502:
15021:
15008:
14853:
14754:
14710:
14409:
14384:
14369:
14247:
11451:
1574:
1509:
562:
333:
8093:
This is a chart of trend of Indonesia's GDP at market prices by the IMF with figures in millions of rupiah.
16507:
16082:
15248:
15026:
14918:
14603:
14468:
14329:
12170:
12144:
11930:
8972:
8391:
6657:
5938:. Nowadays, Indonesian automotive companies can produce cars with a high ratio of local content (80%–90%).
5567:
1468:, the government took custody of a significant portion of private sector assets through the acquisition of
1431:
522:
510:
142:
13300:
12724:
11483:
10920:
7020:
17233:
16337:
15494:
14725:
14510:
14424:
14374:
14252:
11863:
9512:
9390:
9361:
9282:
9131:
6004:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1465:
634:
11903:
7288:
6034:
There are 34 provinces in Indonesia. Below are the top 15 provinces in Indonesia ranked by GDP in 2019:
17143:
16650:
16417:
16352:
16312:
15608:
15453:
15358:
15130:
15053:
14956:
14903:
14700:
14637:
14473:
14448:
12501:
The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia
12482:
11925:
Office of Assistant to Deputy Cabinet Secretary for State Documents & Translation (25 April 2019).
10711:
7787:
5714:
1614:
1551:
1248:
670:
37:
14222:
13981:
12014:
11877:
10966:(Press release) (in Indonesian). Indonesian Central Statistics Bureau. 2 December 2008. Archived from
10854:
8306:
For purchasing power parity comparisons, the exchange rate for 1 US dollar is set at 3,094.57 rupiah.
6744:
into Fastest growing country in the 21st century has led to an increase of foreign investments in the
5898:
with 41.37%. In 2011, the retail car sales total was 888,335 units, a 19.26% increase from last year.
17205:
15080:
14973:
14943:
14809:
14786:
14588:
14573:
14541:
14431:
14271:
14098:
12832:
12614:
10887:
10200:
10079:
9041:
7397:
6615:
5995:
5702:
1370:
1207:
1112:
11823:
11060:
10526:
7058:
16207:
16107:
15670:
15579:
15463:
15180:
15156:
14998:
14933:
14720:
14685:
12596:
12351:
9829:
9805:
9752:
9199:
8359:
8347:
8327:
7469:
6872:
5561:
1743:
1742:
and imports. The currency exchange rate reached Rp 12,000/USD1 before stabilizing. Under President
88:
12040:
11601:
11578:
1637:. In August 1998, Indonesia and the IMF agreed on an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) under President
1538:, BNI) was founded on 5 July 1946. It initially acted as the manufacturer and distributor of ORI (
17178:
17094:
16422:
16407:
16392:
16232:
15947:
15603:
15408:
15373:
15328:
15070:
14966:
14888:
14883:
14598:
9074:
9009:
7973:
7254:
6741:
1567:
1281:
686:
650:
463:
196:
10594:"Period of Recognition of the Republic of Indonesia's Sovereignty up the Nationalization of DJB"
16437:
16377:
16292:
16177:
16057:
16022:
15862:
15730:
15634:
15298:
15293:
15188:
14978:
14951:
14898:
14735:
14647:
14578:
14561:
14551:
14397:
10011:
9219:
9204:
9115:
6786:
1747:
1447:
170:
116:
14095:"Indonesia Inflation Accelerates, Adding Pressure to Raise Rate :: Forex Trading Lebanon"
11381:
10118:
9994:
5705:
process that cranks up the calorie value of coal from 4,500 to 6,100 kcal/kg will be built in
17226:
17164:
17122:
17052:
16989:
16640:
16442:
16402:
16277:
16267:
16242:
16217:
16187:
16167:
16077:
16017:
15977:
15907:
15836:
15418:
15393:
15308:
15288:
15238:
15208:
15198:
15036:
15031:
14988:
14983:
14878:
14873:
14766:
14695:
14529:
14379:
14319:
12655:"Indonesia Posts Largest Trade Surplus Since 2011 as Coronavirus Disrupts Imports From China"
12066:
11948:
11232:
10513:
9502:
9480:
9450:
9420:
9249:
9130:
In 2020, thousands of workers across the country held a massive march to protest against the
8666:
8566:
7536:
7488:
7452:
7380:
6932:
6685:
5966:
1534:
767:
622:
104:
13739:
13064:
12506:
12447:
12441:"Indonesia – China Trade Relations: The deepening of economic integration amid uncertainty?"
11035:
5910:
with 15.44% and 14.56%, respectively. Since 2011, some local carmakers have introduced some
16735:
16635:
16517:
16427:
16412:
16297:
16247:
16127:
16097:
15897:
15887:
15504:
15383:
15378:
15099:
15065:
14928:
14801:
14791:
14730:
14626:
14620:
14568:
14505:
14463:
14419:
14306:
14150:
13525:
10967:
9254:
9214:
9178:
9079:
8864:
7302:
6814:
6522:
5895:
5745:
1658:
1391:
947:
759:
630:
364:
92:
1665:
8:
17219:
17108:
17080:
17066:
16975:
16940:
16675:
16670:
16660:
16565:
16537:
16457:
16452:
16432:
16342:
16327:
16262:
16227:
16122:
16062:
16037:
16032:
16002:
15967:
15962:
15932:
15912:
15816:
15710:
15478:
15448:
15398:
15353:
15333:
15323:
15223:
15149:
14961:
14908:
14848:
14781:
14705:
12868:
10036:
9021:
8884:
5862:
5757:
1469:
626:
13724:
Corruption, Not KPK, the Main Obstacle to Investment in Indonesia, Antigraft Agency Says
12549:"Trade Balance Indonesia: $ 678 Million Deficit in January 2018 | Indonesia Investments"
10769:
10568:
17171:
17157:
17038:
16665:
16615:
16605:
16595:
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16585:
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16555:
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16512:
16492:
16477:
16397:
16307:
16282:
16272:
16257:
16202:
16197:
16152:
16132:
16092:
16047:
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15952:
15927:
15902:
15892:
15872:
15867:
15423:
15338:
15318:
15203:
15193:
15115:
14993:
14923:
14893:
14863:
14858:
14843:
14814:
14771:
14498:
14493:
14185:
12321:
10599:. Special Unit for Bank Indonesia Museum: History Before Bank Indonesia. Archived from
10449:
10420:
10099:
9507:
9224:
8880:
8691:
8523:
8455:
7268:
7175:
5748:
policy of SBY, nationalizing some assets controlled by multinational companies such as
5650:
1473:
706:
674:
646:
614:
132:
15826:
14065:"Faced With Skyrocketing Food Prices, Indonesian Govt to Speed Up Work on Food Estate"
13427:"Sri Mulyani Jelaskan Manfaat Kenaikan Utang Rp 1.329 T di Era Jokowi - Katadata News"
12574:
9980:
17136:
17059:
16685:
16655:
16630:
16610:
16600:
16575:
16532:
16487:
16482:
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16367:
16362:
16332:
16317:
16252:
16222:
16182:
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16147:
16112:
16102:
15972:
15942:
15937:
15917:
15877:
15644:
15533:
15468:
15403:
15368:
15303:
15283:
15273:
15233:
15218:
15213:
15125:
15048:
14658:
14349:
14189:
12801:"Revocation of Indonesia's developing country status will not affect GSP: Government"
12510:
12499:
12414:
11766:
11727:
11534:
11445:
10655:
10554:"Dutch enterprise in independent Indonesia: cooperation and confrontation, 1949–1958"
10103:
9037:
9017:
8907:
8616:
6052:
5987:
5954:
5725:
1642:
1543:
1486:
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678:
384:
57:
10626:"Sukarno's economic policy left me on the brink of ruin: Mochtar Riady's story (13)"
5949:
5927:
5572:
1598:). Indonesia was until recently Southeast Asia's only member of OPEC, and the 1970s
17101:
17031:
16996:
16866:
16680:
16645:
16625:
16527:
16467:
16387:
16357:
16302:
16287:
16212:
16172:
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16137:
16117:
16087:
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15997:
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15922:
15639:
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15428:
15388:
15363:
15343:
15278:
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15243:
15228:
15120:
14593:
14235:
14175:
14167:
11756:
11748:
11407:
10130:
10091:
9169:
8868:
8641:
7752:
6749:
5934:
In 2017, the country produced almost 1.2 million motor vehicles, ranking it as the
5749:
5706:
5670:
1756:
718:
662:
440:
112:
41:
11465:
10946:
10095:
9701:"Indonesia : Distribution of employment by economic sector from 2010 to 2020"
5665:
has one of the largest reserves of gold and copper in the world. It is located in
1570:, which all resulted in the devaluation of Dutch banknotes into half their value.
17150:
17115:
17087:
17045:
17024:
16462:
16347:
16322:
16237:
16192:
16067:
16027:
15987:
15695:
15348:
15313:
15268:
15263:
15172:
14242:
14226:
13912:"Indonesia Poverty and wealth, Information about Poverty and wealth in Indonesia"
13682:
13100:
10254:
9560:
9013:
8840:
8741:
8323:
7217:
7136:
6843:
6357:
6105:
5869:
5698:
1415:
702:
682:
654:
16719:
13012:
11752:
11329:
10817:
Robison, Richard (17 November 2009). "A Slow Metamorphosis to Liberal Markets".
9675:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Indonesia"
8411:
List of the 10 largest foreign investment origin countries in Indonesia in 2022:
6761:
Commerce of the People's Republic of China, amounted to US$ 12.4 billion, after
17186:
17129:
17073:
16709:
15841:
15598:
15016:
14838:
12886:
10881:"Indonesia's growth experience in the 20th century: Evidence, queries, guesses"
10496:"From Java Bank to Bank Indonesia: A Case Study of Indonesianisasi in Practice"
9183:
8829:
8825:
7892:
7092:
6868:
6745:
6681:
6665:
6618:(FDI) was US$ 37.9 billion and increased two-fold in 2010 to US$ 75.8 billion.
6389:
5911:
5890:, which were mainly produced in the country with almost 100% local components.
5834:
5666:
5594:
1751:
robust economic optimism due to the conclusion of the peaceful 2004 elections.
1595:
1563:
1455:
1419:
1041:
975:
874:
783:
698:
618:
14171:
13882:"Jokowi Sebut Protes terhadap UU Cipta Kerja Akan Ditampung di PP dan Perpres"
10379:"Indonesia Will be World's 4th Largest Economy by 2045, President Jokowi Says"
6660:(ASEAN-SAM), the region's aviation policy geared towards the development of a
17268:
16915:
15527:
12201:
11770:
11484:"Coal Mining in Indonesia - Indonesian Coal Industry | Indonesia Investments"
10302:"Why Indonesia's Apparent Stability Under Jokowi Is a Sign of Its Stagnation"
9103:
9025:
8396:
6806:
6421:
6261:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5786:
5781:
5753:
5710:
5662:
5641:
5580:
plantation. Currently, Indonesia is the world's largest producer of palm oil.
1638:
1586:
Following President Sukarno's downfall, the New Order administration brought
1477:
1407:
1164:
1069:
860:
658:
184:
72:
10135:
10080:"Indonesia's Restrained State Capitalism: Development and Policy Challenges"
5772:
16724:
15720:
15649:
15548:
13267:
8931:
8833:
8766:
8591:
6693:
6549:
6485:
6229:
5646:
1657:
Since an inflation target was introduced in 2000, the GDP deflator and the
1599:
1495:
Indonesia is predicted to be the 4th largest economy in the world by 2045.
967:
13960:"Indonesia's Richest One% Controls Nearly Half of Nation's Wealth: Report"
13617:"Indonesia's social minister named suspect in million-dollar bribery case"
16880:
16859:
16838:
15846:
15831:
15537:
15075:
11761:
11061:"IMF Survey: Indonesia's Choice of Policy Mix Critical to Ongoing Growth"
10832:
10791:
9111:
8935:
8888:
8808:
8803:
8497:
8387:
7627:
7603:
7531:
7483:
7151:
6642:
5917:
5806:
5741:
5674:
5624:
1496:
1331:
1055:
963:
916:
779:
690:
66:
12438:
9936:"UU 19/2023: Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Tahun Anggaran 2024"
14830:
11676:"Indonesia's Manufacturing Sector: Practical Information for Investors"
11300:"Can Indonesia increase palm oil output without destroying its forest?"
10999:
9653:
8927:
8919:
8915:
8892:
8844:
8716:
8352:
7871:
Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (
7675:
7189:
6802:
6661:
6362:
5999:
5907:
5887:
5810:
5729:
1314:
14180:
11158:"Indonesian GDP growth falls short in 1Q, pressuring President Widodo"
9383:"WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 2022 OCT Countering the Cost-of-Living Crisis"
17212:
16894:
16824:
16816:
16781:
14294:
14263:
14043:"Indonesia – Financial & Private Sector Development in Indonesia"
12446:. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Archived from
9107:
8939:
8911:
8899:
8852:
8492:
8377:
Masterplan to Accelerate and Expand Economic Development in Indonesia
8042:
8015:
7988:
7961:
7934:
7907:
7880:
7853:
7826:
7663:
7615:
7519:
7375:
6962:
6856:
6766:
6721:
6650:
6638:
6197:
6165:
6098:
6077:
6068:
5814:
5802:
5761:
1587:
1482:
1427:
1083:
971:
959:
955:
943:
830:
763:
755:
694:
638:
360:
10855:"XE: USD / IDR Currency Chart. US Dollar to Indonesian Rupiah Rates"
9123:
and the generous profits foreign companies are making in Indonesia.
9102:
As of 2011, labour militancy was growing with a major strike at the
8358:
From 1990 to 2010, Indonesian companies have been involved in 3,757
16908:
16845:
14121:"Indonesia's Dec annual inflation rate at 3.61 pct, above forecast"
8943:
8903:
8872:
8379:). The aim was to encourage increased investment, particularly in
7838:
7753:
Preferential Tariff Arrangement-Group of Eight Developing Countries
7735:
7711:
7232:
6770:
6762:
6717:
6713:
6646:
6630:
6394:
5962:
5903:
5794:
5790:
5606:
5598:
5577:
1411:
791:
775:
771:
743:
714:
666:
606:
15141:
14151:"The sources of long-term economic growth in Indonesia, 1880–2008"
11650:"Economic nationalism is back in Indonesia as election approaches"
11108:"Jokowi Heads to 2018 With Backing of Stronger Indonesian Economy"
10417:
XIVth Conference of the International Economic History Association
6842:
The EU and Indonesia have built robust commercial relations, with
28:
16922:
14614:
13889:
13880:
Hakim, Rakhmat Nur (16 November 2020). Erdianto, Kristian (ed.).
13403:
13363:"The Politics of Free Public Services in Decentralized Indonesia"
13192:"10 Negara Asal Investasi Asing Terbesar di Indonesia Tahun 2022"
13140:"Indonesia Raised to Investment Grade by S&P on Budget Curbs"
12374:"Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) Reviewed"
10354:"Beating expectations, Indonesia's economy grows 5 percent in Q4"
9879:"Indonesia's External Debt Growth in Q3/2021 Remained Manageable"
9589:"Persentase Penduduk Miskin Maret 2024 turun menjadi 9,03 persen"
9045:
8860:
8848:
8373:
Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia
8331:
7946:
7919:
7723:
6794:
6790:
6634:
6586:
6554:
6490:
6458:
6453:
6426:
6298:
6266:
6133:
5734:
5590:
5586:
1610:
710:
45:
33:
16703:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
14230:
12750:"South Korea and Indonesia sign deal to boost trade, investment"
12174:
12148:
11738:
11225:"Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2023 Tumbuh 5,04 Persen (y-on-y)"
9443:"Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2023 Tumbuh 5,04 Persen (y-on-y)"
8033:
Indonesia-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Arrangement (
8006:
Indonesia-Türkiye Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (
6968:
Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
5789:
at the heart of this goal. The main areas of production include
5657:
1485:
in 2020 when the economic growth collapsed to −2.07% due to the
16901:
16887:
16852:
16795:
16788:
10172:"Indonesia Accounts for 40% Digital Transaction Value in ASEAN"
9473:"Indonesia's Economic Growth Q2-2024 was 5.05 Percent (Y-on-Y)"
9188:
9066:
As the result of a revised law in 2019, the anti-graft agency (
9001:
8993:
8923:
8856:
8081:
8027:
7865:
7844:
Indonesia-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (
7747:
6709:
6705:
6697:
6325:
5990:. Exports from the textile sector in 2012 were $ 13.7 billion.
5977:
in special financial industries and capital market industries.
5899:
5842:
5838:
5718:
1641:
that included significant structural reform targets. President
787:
16710:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
11034:(Press release). BPS-Statistic Indonesia. 2009. Archived from
6834:
facilities that Indonesia had enjoyed from the United States.
6622:
ASEAN has concluded seven packages of commitments under AFAS.
5926:
predicted that the automotive exports will be the third after
16831:
16809:
16802:
12700:"Indonesia, South Korea sign CEPA to boost trade, investment"
11880:. Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles
11602:"Indonesia emerges as world's second-largest cobalt producer"
8947:
8069:
8054:
7979:
Indonesia-Peru Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (
7687:
7591:
7579:
7567:
7447:
7411:
7339:
7108:
6998:
6927:
6852:
6848:
6581:
5891:
5850:
5602:
1630:
1097:
1027:
1013:
999:
951:
902:
888:
846:
815:
751:
747:
642:
16765:
13218:"Indonesia Attracts Rp 328.9 Trillion Investment in Q1-2023"
12633:"Indonesia forges stronger ties with China to boost economy"
12567:"OEC - Indonesia (IDN) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners"
12115:"ASEAN feared to become multinational companies market only"
11432:. 10 March 2005. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005
11133:"Indonesian GDP Growth Disappoints, Adding to Currency Woes"
7157:
Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
7004:
Indonesia–Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
16873:
13799:"Textile workers protest for new minimum wage in Indonesia"
11356:"Indonesia to replant 4.7m hectares of palm oil plantation"
10410:"Macroeconomic consequences of decolonization in Indonesia"
10328:"Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 2020 -2,07% Terburuk Sejak Krismon 98"
10229:"Kemenperin – Pengelola Kawasan Industri Didominasi Swasta"
10119:"Key Features of Indonesia's State Capitalism Under Jokowi"
9005:
8955:
8876:
8000:
7699:
7274:
Indonesia–Palestine Trade Facilitation for Certain Products
7072:
7040:
Indonesia–EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
6701:
6689:
6517:
6330:
6293:
6234:
6202:
6170:
6138:
5798:
1566:, and the takeover of Dutch corporate assets following the
610:
14258:
13640:"Indonesian cabinet minister arrested in corruption probe"
13453:"Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia Tetap Terkendali | Vibiznews"
13167:"Indonesia's FDI jumps in 2022, led by mineral processing"
13114:"Moody's Also Says Indonesia Economy Now Investment Grade"
12254:"Why the AEC in 2015 Will Lead to Few Changes in Thailand"
11902:. PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia. Archived from
11570:"Nickel prices hit four-year high on Indonesia export ban"
10766:"Transparency International Global Corruption Report 2004"
10006:
10004:
9806:"Imports of goods and services (current US$ ) - Indonesia"
9753:"Exports of goods and services (current US$ ) - Indonesia"
7788:
Trade Prefential System-Organisation of Islamic Conference
7308:
Indonesia–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
16705:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
13575:"Close to 100,000 Super Rich Indonesians By 2015: Report"
12063:"Indonesia Among the World's Top 10 Remittance Receivers"
11183:"World Economic Outlook (April 2020) - Unemployment rate"
10652:
A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present
10473:"Hatta-Sjafruddin: Kisah Perang Uang di Awal Kemerdekaan"
9995:"Indonesia | Japan Credit Rating Agency, LTD. - JCR"
9981:"Indonesia | Japan Credit Rating Agency, LTD. - JCR"
6867:
On 25 January 2011, after talks by Indian Prime Minister
1423:
14219:
13904:
13830:"Omnibus Is Throwing People and Democracy under the Bus"
13675:
Most problematic factors for doing business in Indonesia
12953:"Indonesia: average net wage by sector 2017 | Statistic"
12905:"Indian pushes for early economic accord with Indonesia"
12474:"Insight: China's capital targets Asia's bamboo network"
11256:"Satu Dekade, Kontribusi Pertanian terhadap PDB Menurun"
11083:"Indonesian President Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo Two Years On"
9375:
9062:
7952:
Indonesia-Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement (
5902:
dominated the domestic car market (35.34%), followed by
1489:, its worst economic performance since the 1997 crisis.
13165:
Sulaiman, Stefanno; Suroyo, Gayatri (24 January 2023).
10001:
9057:
6798:
5957:(IDR) banknotes denominations in circulation since 2016
5894:
led the market with a 50.95% market share, followed by
5694:
13767:"As Indonesia Grows, Discontent Sets in Among Workers"
13661:
OECD (2016), Integrity Framework for Public Investment
12089:"After Malaysia, RI seeks similar pact with S. Arabia"
11947:. Embassyofindonesia.org. 22 July 2011. Archived from
11555:"Coal production may reach 370 million tons this year"
10215:"80 Persen Industri Indonesia Disebut Dikuasai Swasta"
8812:
relevant laws that limit debt to be under 60% of GDP.
8438:
5681:
Indonesia was the only South East Asian member of the
1422:. As an upper-middle income country and member of the
15696:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
14097:. Forextradinglb.com. 1 February 2011. Archived from
13396:"Jokowi: Utang Indonesia Kecil Dibanding Negara Lain"
12350:. Xinhua News Agency. 1 November 2007. Archived from
12282:
7811:
5998:(including illegal workers). In 2010, according to a
5610:
productivity in 2017. There are a number of negative
1738:
In late 2004, Indonesia faced a 'mini-crisis' due to
13997:. Welcome2indonesia.com. 18 May 2010. Archived from
13856:"Jokowi Asserts No Perpu to Revoke Job Creation Law"
13394:
Ihsanuddin (23 October 2018). Maharani, Dian (ed.).
13035:"Statistics on Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)"
12065:. Embassyofindonesia.org. 4 May 2011. Archived from
11985:"Indonesia's State Assets Worth IDR1,338.7 Trillion"
11971:"Internet penetration and the connected archipelago"
11029:"Indonesia: BPS-STATISTICS INDONESIA STRATEGIC DATA"
10734:"Combating Corruption in Indonesia, World Bank 2003"
10535:
Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis
9159:
8386:
Indonesia regained its investment grade rating from
5944:
1476:
process, and the companies in custody were sold for
16708:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
12496:
12344:"Singaporean PM urges ASEAN to liberalise aviation"
12224:"Concern over free flow of labour after AEC starts"
11274:"Pertanian di Indonesia (Agriculture in Indonesia)"
10878:
10150:
8976:
Countries by total wealth (trillions of USD) (2020)
1434:. Indonesia nominal GDP reached 20.892 quadrillion
14248:Comprehensive current and historical economic data
13765:
12498:
12481:
11927:"Car Exports Expected to Increase 15.6% This Year"
11728:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341793782
11577:
10037:"Fitch Affirms Indonesia at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable"
8402:
1669:Historical GDP per capita development of Indonesia
14215:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
13599:
13526:"National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)"
13063:. Investvine.com. 24 January 2013. Archived from
12439:Alexander C. Chandra and Lucky A. Lontoh (2011).
12039:. Investvine.com. 2 February 2013. Archived from
12011:"Siaran Pers: OJK Awasi 50 Konglomerasi Keuangan"
11297:
9413:"Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2022 Tumbuh 5,31 Persen"
9230:List of main infrastructure projects in Indonesia
8319:List of main infrastructure projects in Indonesia
7195:Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement
6883:
17266:
11785:"Honda eyes larger share in premium bike market"
11426:"Tigers count the cost of easing fuel subsidies"
11414:. Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
11358:. UkrAgroConsult. 30 August 2017. Archived from
10911:
10886:. Australian National University. Archived from
10694:Indonesia: Key Development Data & Statistics
9583:
9581:
9070:) has been viewed more negatively by the public.
7925:Indonesia-Morocco Preferential Trade Agreement (
7898:Indonesia-Tunisia Preferential Trade Agreement (
1440:16th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP
13243:"Fortune Global 500 List 2022: See Who Made It"
11945:"Google to Open Indonesia Office 'Before 2012'"
11628:"RI aims to be second largest alumina producer"
10961:"Beberapa Indikator Penting Mengenai Indonesia"
9555:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9083:obstacle to foreign investment in the country.
8003:IP-CEPA); Negotiations Launched: 15 August 2023
7238:Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement
14220:BKPM – Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
13995:"Ir Soekarno The First President of Indonesia"
13325:
13323:
13321:
13164:
13089:is available at the website of the Indonesian
12682:"Hankook announces US$ 353 million investment"
12145:"ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (1995)"
12029:
11219:
11217:
10905:
10551:
8992:, is the total sum of the value of a nation's
7453:ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership
7114:Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
6678:Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
6026:List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita
16751:
16546:
15564:
15157:
14279:
14253:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Indonesia
13602:"18 Konglomerat Indonesia Tinggal di Jakarta"
13474:"Govt names 23 regions with best performance"
13294:"Indonesia Economic Quarterly – January 2017"
13053:
12823:
12821:
12679:
12505:. Martin Kessler Books, Free Press. pp.
12308:
12306:
12195:
11824:"Penjualan mobil capai 1,1 juta unit di 2012"
9578:
9354:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
9275:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
9031:
8084:FTA); Negotiations Launched: 17 November 2021
6603:
5683:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
15578:
14021:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
12320:. Singapore. 2 February 2008. Archived from
11386:Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center
11208:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
10914:"Growing into trouble: Indonesia after 1966"
9907:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
9727:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
9544:
8057:CECA); Negotiations Launched: 4 October 2011
8030:IT-CEPA); Negotiations Launched: 6 July 2017
7949:PTA); Negotiations Launched: 23 January 2019
5612:social and environmental impacts of palm oil
1613:became the most corrupt leader according to
1529:conflict between Dutch and Republican forces
1390:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
13318:
12490:
12336:
11214:
10654:. Cambridge University Press. p. 292.
10649:
9930:
9928:
9040:, Indonesia has the highest growth rate of
8522:Indonesia has 9 companies that rank in the
7633:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
7537:ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area
7078:Indonesia–Iran Preferential Trade Agreement
5820:Indonesia recently became the 10th-largest
408:9.03% in national poverty line (March 2024)
16758:
16744:
15571:
15557:
15164:
15150:
14286:
14272:
13763:
13496:"The power nature and Indonesia's economy"
13393:
13299:. World Bank. pp. 1–9. Archived from
13092:Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs
12818:
12531:"China keen to work with Indonesia on BRI"
12303:
12285:"Indonesia belum akan masuk Asean Linkage"
12196:Buranasomphop, Duangkamol (14 June 2014).
12037:"Indonesia textile sector faces challenge"
11810:"Local automobile sales hit all-time high"
11266:
10675:
10673:
10671:
10401:
10058:"FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN AUGUST 2024"
9901:
9899:
9798:
9745:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9342:
7895:CEPA); Negotiations launched: 18 July 2016
7868:CEPA); Negotiations launched: 20 June 2020
1418:economies in the world and the largest in
27:
17280:World Trade Organization member economies
14179:
13757:
12869:"India and Indonesia aim to double trade"
12399:Huge opportunity from Japanese investment
11760:
11567:
11291:
11253:
10134:
9957:"Japan Credit Racing Agency News Release"
9824:
9822:
8454:Indonesia has 1 company that rank in the
7976:FTA); Negotiations Launched: 3 April 2023
7922:PTA); Negotiations launched: 25 June 2018
7841:FTA); Negotiations launched: January 2019
7817:Indonesia-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (
5072:
5003:
4934:
4865:
4857:
4796:
4788:
4727:
4719:
4658:
4650:
4589:
4581:
4520:
4512:
4451:
4382:
4374:
4313:
4305:
4244:
4236:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4037:
4029:
4021:
3968:
3960:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3761:
3753:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3137:
3073:
3065:
3009:
3001:
2945:
2937:
2881:
2873:
2817:
2809:
2753:
2745:
2681:
2625:
2617:
2561:
2553:
2497:
2489:
2425:
2369:
2361:
2305:
2297:
2241:
2233:
2177:
2110:
2051:
1992:
1933:
1874:
1197:
1173:
592:
449:
428:
420:
412:
404:
392:
372:
16767:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
13854:Bhwana, Petir Garda (17 November 2020).
13285:
12987:"Economy risks losing momentum: Experts"
12434:
12432:
10944:
10532:
10493:
10407:
10197:"Kemenperin – Ketika Swasta Mendominasi"
9925:
9210:European Union-Indonesia trade relations
9061:
8971:
8381:infrastructure projects across Indonesia
8322:
5948:
5916:
5771:
5656:
5640:
5571:
1664:
13637:
13614:
13450:
12471:
11838:"Optimisme Ekspor Mobil Terus Menanjak"
11298:McClanahan, Paige (11 September 2013).
10993:"Indonesia: Economic and Social update"
10919:. University of Bristol. Archived from
10879:van der Eng, Pierre (4 February 2002).
10816:
10668:
9896:
9719:
9465:
9435:
9405:
9339:
9304:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
8815:
8088:
1521:proclamation of Indonesian independence
1519:In the years immediately following the
17267:
17251:special administrative region of China
15666:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
14293:
13853:
13796:
13291:
12497:Murray L Weidenbaum (1 January 1996).
12283:Anna Suci Perwitasari (13 June 2012).
12200:. AEC Tourism Thailand. Archived from
11864:"Roda dua makin ngacir ke luar negeri"
11539:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
11382:"Fisheries Country Profile: Indonesia"
11336:from the original on 26 September 2013
11310:from the original on 17 September 2013
10470:
10383:Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia
9871:
9819:
9775:
9773:
9608:
9606:
9495:
9235:List of largest companies in Indonesia
9000:. It refers to the total value of net
8980:
8445:List of largest companies in Indonesia
7381:ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area
5875:
5677:, the highest mountain in the country.
1438:($ 1.371 trillion) in 2023, it is the
1414:characteristics, and it is one of the
16739:
15552:
15145:
14267:
13879:
13827:
13764:Schonhardt, Sara (26 December 2011).
13424:
12911:. news.biharprabha.com. 24 April 2014
12429:
12291:from the original on 10 December 2014
12198:"Asean 2015: Free movement of labour"
10710:. Earthtrends.wri.org. Archived from
10552:van de Kerkhof, Jasper (March 2005).
8789:
8517:
8449:
6878:
6010:
5921:Indonesian export destinations, 2006.
5717:, and the second-largest producer of
5118:
1592:Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia
432:61.77% on less than $ 6.85/day (2023)
424:17.52% on less than $ 3.65/day (2023)
17253:, participates as "Hong Kong, China"
13934:"120 poor regencies are in the east"
13061:"Indonesia aims to boost FDI by 23%"
13037:. Imaa-institute.org. Archived from
12887:"India and Asean aim to boost trade"
12125:from the original on 12 January 2012
9625:United Nations Development Programme
9591:. Badan Pusat Statistik. 1 July 2024
9090:regarding the anti-corruption body (
9058:Embezzlement and corrupt bureaucracy
6871:and visiting President of Indonesia
6656:Single market will also include the
5886:In 2010, Indonesia sold 7.6 million
5637:List of countries by coal production
416:1.82% on less than $ 2.15/day (2023)
15676:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
15171:
14199:from the original on 29 April 2019.
14148:
13778:from the original on 3 January 2022
13615:Karmini, Niniek (6 December 2020).
13600:Hilda B Alexander (19 March 2015).
13013:"Doing Business Survey, World Bank"
12897:
12465:
11568:Sanderson, Henry (30 August 2019).
11466:"Indonesia plans to slash fuel aid"
10947:"Indonesia plans to slash fuel aid"
10912:Temple, Jonathan (15 August 2001).
10116:
10077:
9770:
9603:
9245:Science and technology in Indonesia
8439:Largest public Indonesian companies
8351:investment environment. Within the
6022:List of Indonesian provinces by GDP
6015:
6005:another 1.5 million in Saudi Arabia
5856:
13:
14345:French and British era (1806–1816)
14236:Indonesian Investment coorporation
14142:
13797:Fatima, Kaniz (9 September 2015).
13638:Connors, Emma (25 November 2020).
13577:. 2 September 2011. Archived from
13563:from the original on 23 June 2021.
12684:. The Jakarta Post. Archived from
12615:"Indonesia's Top Trading Partners"
12258:Thai-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce
11254:Suryowati, Estu (12 August 2014).
10792:"Suharto tops corruption rankings"
10768:. Transparency.org. Archived from
7812:Trade agreements under negotiation
6662:unified and single aviation market
5936:18th largest producer in the world
5715:world's largest producer of nickel
5339:Financial and Insurance Activities
5113:2023 output (in trillion rupiahs)
5110:2022 output (in trillion rupiahs)
14:
17291:
16712:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
15686:Trade-Related Investment Measures
14204:
13828:Afifa, Laila (12 February 2020).
13642:. The Australian Financial Review
13116:. 18 January 2012. Archived from
12855:"Boosting EU-Indonesia relations"
12472:Quinlan, Joe (13 November 2007).
10696:. The World Bank. September 2006.
10389:from the original on 27 June 2017
9969:from the original on 16 May 2021.
9614:"Human Development Index 2023/24"
9561:"Poverty and Inequality Platform"
9527:"INDONESIA INFLATION AUGUST 2024"
9326:"Indonesian Population June 2024"
9092:Corruption Eradication Commission
8417:3. Hong Kong, PRC: $ 3.91 billion
6837:
6832:Generalized System of Preferences
5969:at 1.51% and 1.45% respectively.
5945:Finance, real estate and business
5645:Ore trucks in the mining area in
5630:
5605:; poultry, beef, pork, and eggs.
5396:Public Administration and Defense
1472:and corporate assets through the
1444:7th largest in terms of GDP (PPP)
16718:
16008:Democratic Republic of the Congo
15532:
15523:
15522:
14159:Explorations in Economic History
14113:
14087:
14057:
14035:
14013:
13987:
13973:
13952:
13926:
13873:
13847:
13821:
13790:
13732:
13717:
13705:
13691:
13668:
13654:
13631:
13608:
13593:
13567:
13543:
13518:
13488:
13466:
13444:
13425:Alika, Rizky (23 October 2018).
13418:
13387:
13355:
13260:
13235:
13210:
13184:
13158:
13132:
13106:
13079:
13027:
13005:
12979:
12970:
12945:
12923:
12879:
12861:
12847:
12793:
12768:
12742:
12717:
12692:
12673:
12647:
12625:
12607:
12589:
12559:
12541:
12523:
12403:
12392:
12366:
12276:
12246:
12234:from the original on 18 May 2015
12216:
12189:
12163:
12137:
12107:
12081:
12055:
12003:
11987:. 2 January 2011. Archived from
11977:
11963:
11937:
11918:
11892:
11870:
11856:
10471:Hakiem, Lukman (9 August 2017).
9646:"Labor force, total - Indonesia"
9162:
9097:
8968:List of Indonesians by net worth
8423:6. United States: $ 2.12 billion
8074:
8062:
8047:
8035:
8020:
8008:
7993:
7981:
7966:
7954:
7939:
7927:
7912:
7900:
7885:
7873:
7858:
7846:
7831:
7819:
7775:
7740:
7728:
7716:
7704:
7692:
7680:
7668:
7656:
7620:
7608:
7596:
7584:
7572:
7560:
7524:
7512:
7476:
7440:
7404:
7368:
7332:
7295:
7261:
7225:
7182:
7144:
7101:
7065:
7027:
6991:
6955:
6920:
6820:
6629:In addition, six member states (
6574:
6542:
6510:
6478:
6446:
6414:
6382:
6350:
6318:
6286:
6254:
6222:
6190:
6158:
6126:
6091:
6030:List of Indonesian cities by GDP
5882:Automotive industry in Indonesia
5767:
5744:'s administration continued the
5071:
5063:
5056:
5055:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5039:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5015:
5002:
4994:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4970:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4946:
4933:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4901:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4877:
4864:
4856:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4809:
4808:
4795:
4787:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4763:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4726:
4718:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4670:
4657:
4649:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4617:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4601:
4588:
4580:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4532:
4519:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4487:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4450:
4442:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4394:
4381:
4373:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4357:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4325:
4312:
4304:
4297:
4296:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4272:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4256:
4243:
4235:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4118:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4013:
4012:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3967:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3842:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3773:
3760:
3752:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3704:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3428:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3136:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3072:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3008:
3000:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2944:
2936:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2880:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2816:
2808:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2752:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2704:
2688:
2680:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2624:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2560:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2496:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2448:
2432:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2368:
2360:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2240:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2010:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1892:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1379:
1378:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1320:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1196:
1172:
1153:
1152:
1135:$ 103.94 billion (Outward, 2023)
1131:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1090:
1076:
1062:
1048:
1034:
1020:
1006:
992:
909:
895:
881:
867:
853:
839:
823:
808:
591:
539:
538:
516:
489:
488:
473:
472:
448:
427:
419:
411:
403:
391:
371:
290:
289:
282:
281:
261:
260:
253:
252:
245:
244:
237:
236:
191:
190:
179:
178:
161:
160:
14365:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
12725:"S. Korea, Indonesia Sign CEPA"
11830:
11816:
11802:
11777:
11732:
11719:
11694:
11668:
11642:
11620:
11594:
11561:
11547:
11501:
11476:
11458:
11418:
11400:
11374:
11348:
11322:
11247:
11200:
11175:
11150:
11125:
11100:
11075:
11053:
11021:
10985:
10953:
10938:
10872:
10847:
10825:
10810:
10784:
10758:
10726:
10700:
10682:
10643:
10618:
10586:
10545:
10487:
10464:
10438:
10371:
10346:
10320:
10294:
10269:
10247:
10221:
10207:
10189:
10164:
10143:
10110:
10071:
10050:
10029:
9987:
9973:
9949:
9846:
9693:
9667:
9638:
9519:
8403:Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
6828:Consultative Group on Indonesia
6676:Indonesia and Japan signed the
5824:nation in the world. Its large
5301:Accommodation and Food Services
1127:$ 262.92 billion (Inward, 2023)
16383:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
15490:British Indian Ocean Territory
14633:People's Consultative Assembly
13740:"Grasberg Open Pit, Indonesia"
13476:. Waspada.co.id. 25 April 2011
12601:www.worldsrichestcountries.com
12314:"Asean Single Aviation Market"
12013:. 26 June 2015. Archived from
10123:Jas (Journal of Asean Studies)
9830:"World Investment Report 2023"
9318:
9296:
9267:
9195:COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
9110:as well as the second-largest
8427:8. Netherlands: $ 1.09 billion
8425:7. South Korea: $ 1.66 billion
6933:ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement
6884:International trade agreements
6776:
5691:Department of Mines and Energy
5614:production in Southeast Asia.
5555:
5096:
5064:
4995:
4926:
4443:
2689:
2433:
1740:international oil prices rises
1514:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1321:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1271:
1263:
1255:
517:
1:
14375:Transitional period (1965–66)
14360:National Revolution (1945–49)
14355:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
14350:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
14257:Indonesia Trading Instrument
14211:Indonesia Economic Aftershock
14045:. World Bank. 18 October 2007
13984:. Schwarz (1994), pages 52–57
13551:"Global wealth databook 2021"
13502:. 6 June 2011. Archived from
12553:www.indonesia-investments.com
10151:"G20 Presidency of Indonesia"
10096:10.1080/00472336.2019.1675084
9913:. International Monetary Fund
9854:"Indonesia Foreign Debt 2023"
9733:. International Monetary Fund
9261:
9137:
9052:
8413:1. Singapore: $ 10.54 billion
8312:
5320:Information and Communication
1652:
1548:recognized by the Netherlands
1510:Economic history of Indonesia
48:and business services center.
14149:Eng, Pierre van der (2010).
14023:. Imf.org. 14 September 2006
13556:. Credit Suisse. June 2021.
13451:Belinda (17 December 2018).
12933:. Imf.org. 14 September 2006
11878:"2017 Production Statistics"
11702:"Manufacturing in Indonesia"
11630:. Antara News. 12 April 2011
10494:Lindblad, J. Thomas (2004).
10408:Lindblad, J. Thomas (2006).
10277:"GDP growth (annual %)"
10084:Journal of Contemporary Asia
9146:
6658:ASEAN Single Aviation Market
6569:
6537:
6505:
6473:
6441:
6409:
6377:
6345:
6313:
6281:
6249:
6217:
6185:
6153:
6121:
6085:
5568:Rice production in Indonesia
5434:Human Health and Social Work
5119:Contribution in 2023 output
5087:
1581:
1432:newly industrialized country
521:34 out of 100 points (2023,
511:Corruption Perceptions Index
286:$ 5,271 (nominal; 2024 est.)
143:Newly industrialized country
7:
17234:APEC Youth Science Festival
15681:Technical Barriers to Trade
14741:Water supply and sanitation
13619:. The Sydney Morning Herald
13292:Procee, Paul (5 May 2013).
11753:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019
10945:BBC News (31 August 2005).
10833:"Historical Exchange Rates"
10819:Australian Financial Review
10614:– via Bank Indonesia.
9513:Central Intelligence Agency
9391:International Monetary Fund
9362:International Monetary Fund
9283:International Monetary Fund
9155:
9132:Omnibus Law on Job Creation
8421:5. Malaysia: $ 2.21 billion
7489:ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area
7417:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
7345:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
6596:
6593:
6590:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6500:
6497:
6494:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6116:
6113:
6110:
5083:Grey colors are estimations
1627:International Monetary Fund
1622:1997 Asian financial crisis
1466:1997 Asian financial crisis
1231:$ 216.1 billion (2024 est.)
1223:$ 182.1 billion (2024 est.)
1215:−0.89% (of GDP) (2024 est.)
1157:+$ 3.46 billion (2021 est.)
933:$ 268.3 billion (2023)
733:$ 298.2 billion (2023)
138:Upper-middle income economy
10:
17296:
15609:International Trade Centre
14370:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
14335:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
10690:"Indonesia: Country Brief"
10475:(in Indonesian). Republika
10419:. Helsinki. Archived from
9042:high-net-worth individuals
9032:High-net-worth individuals
8965:
8442:
8429:9. Bermuda: $ 0.76 billion
8316:
7028:
6604:Foreign economic relations
6019:
5996:Indonesian migrant workers
5879:
5860:
5634:
5617:
5565:
5559:
5550:
5282:Transportation and Storage
5275:
5260:Wholesale and Retail Trade
5253:
1615:Transparency International
1552:United States of Indonesia
1507:
1503:
1383:$ 150.2 Billion (Aug 2024)
1249:Japan Credit Rating Agency
555:Labour force by occupation
546:75% employment rate (2023)
311:114th (nominal; 2024 est.)
17243:
17206:APEC Business Travel Card
17197:
16932:
16773:
16698:
15855:
15809:
15729:
15658:
15622:
15586:
15518:
15477:
15437:
15179:
15093:
15007:
14942:
14800:
14762:
14753:
14681:
14672:
14537:
14528:
14484:Provincial highest points
14405:
14396:
14305:
14231:Indonesia Investment News
14172:10.1016/j.eeh.2009.08.004
13914:. Nationsencyclopedia.com
12378:indonesia-investments.com
11741:Energy and Climate Change
11488:indonesia-investments.com
11450:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10679:Schwarz (1994), pp. 52–7.
10012:"Indonesia Credit Rating"
8961:
6616:foreign direct investment
6074:
6065:
6060:
6057:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
5980:
5172:
5150:
1676:Share of world GDP (PPP)
1675:
1558:, the nationalization of
1550:, the dissolution of the
1387:
1368:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1205:
1186:
1181:
1177:$ 396.3 billion (Q2 2023)
1161:
1142:
1110:
982:
937:
929:
797:
737:
729:
724:
600:
587:
553:
529:
508:
461:
438:
380:
358:
324:
301:
294:$ 16,861 (PPP; 2024 est.)
272:
227:
214:16th (nominal; 2024 est.)
206:
169:
156:
151:
123:
78:
64:
53:
38:central business district
26:
15983:Central African Republic
15614:Chronology of key events
15594:Accession and membership
15580:World Trade Organization
15239:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
14542:Administrative divisions
13681:18 November 2017 at the
13099:8 September 2012 at the
12555:. Indonesia Investments.
9200:Indonesia Stock Exchange
8419:4. Japan: $ 2.76 billion
8415:2. China: $ 5.18 billion
8360:mergers and acquisitions
8348:Indonesia Stock Exchange
8346:As of 28 June 2010, the
8328:Indonesia Stock Exchange
6873:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
6862:
6727:
6671:
6608:
5912:Indonesian national cars
5776:Industrial area in Batam
5713:. Indonesia is also the
5627:during the same period.
5562:Agriculture in Indonesia
1744:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
1556:liberal democracy period
1554:in 1950, the subsequent
1540:Oeang Republik Indonesia
1470:nonperforming bank loans
1464:In the aftermath of the
1450:(the central government
1308:BBB (T&C Assessment)
398:multidimensional poverty
15604:Dispute Settlement Body
15500:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
14241:19 January 2023 at the
14225:1 November 2020 at the
12931:"Edit/Review Countries"
12597:"Top Indonesia Imports"
12380:. Indonesia Investments
12173:. ASEAN. Archived from
12147:. ASEAN. Archived from
11063:. Imf.org. 28 July 2009
10306:worldpoliticsreview.com
10257:. Acicis.murdoch.edu.au
10136:10.21512/jas.v10i2.9075
10117:Kim, Kyunghoon (2023).
10078:Kim, Kyunghoon (2021).
9757:www.data.worldbank.org/
9075:Corruption is pervasive
8431:10. UK: $ 0.51 billion
8390:in late 2011, and from
7974:Eurasian Economic Union
7216:13 January 2023 at the
7135:13 January 2023 at the
6769:(US$ 17.9 billion) and
1770:
1568:West New Guinea dispute
1448:state-owned enterprises
1267:BBB+ (Foreign Currency)
464:Human Development Index
165:281,603,800 (June 2024)
73:1 January - 31 December
15706:Information Technology
15701:Government Procurement
15635:Doha Development Round
14716:Science and technology
14557:Regencies & Cities
13268:"The Global 2000 2024"
11162:Nikkei Asian Review-GB
11002:. 2008. Archived from
10835:. OANDA. 16 April 2011
10521:Cite journal requires
10016:World Government Bonds
9220:G20 developing nations
9205:Developing 8 Countries
9106:, the world's largest
9071:
8977:
8721:Chemical manufacturing
8335:
8113:Nominal GDP per capita
5958:
5922:
5777:
5678:
5654:
5581:
1748:Jakarta Stock Exchange
1670:
1588:a degree of discipline
1350:BBB (Foreign Currency)
1259:A− (Domestic Currency)
1201:37.0% of GDP (Q1 2022)
17227:APEC Sculpture Garden
16013:Republic of the Congo
15837:Supachai Panitchpakdi
14325:Hinduism-Buddhism era
13726:, September 25, 2019
11278:Indonesia Investments
11233:Badan Pusat Statistik
10448:. BNI. Archived from
9481:Badan Pusat Statistik
9451:Badan Pusat Statistik
9421:Badan Pusat Statistik
9250:Taxation in Indonesia
9065:
8975:
8887:in Central Java, and
8667:Bank Negara Indonesia
8567:Bank Rakyat Indonesia
8326:
6686:liquefied natural gas
5967:liquefied natural gas
5952:
5920:
5775:
5660:
5644:
5575:
1803:(in Bil. US$ nominal)
1668:
1635:massive riots erupted
1535:Bank Negara Indonesia
1358:BBB (Country Ceiling)
1282:Standard & Poor's
768:Liquefied natural gas
623:liquified natural gas
316:96th (PPP; 2024 est.)
17275:Economy of Indonesia
16498:United Arab Emirates
15414:United Arab Emirates
14459:Environmental issues
13892:: Kompas Cyber Media
13809:on 23 September 2015
13701:. 17 September 2019.
13687:World Economic Forum
13581:on 28 September 2012
13406:: Kompas Cyber Media
12486:on 10 December 2022.
12121:. 10 November 2011.
12069:on 27 September 2011
11951:on 27 September 2011
11866:. 14 September 2015.
11844:on 23 September 2015
11557:. 23 September 2011.
11362:on 27 September 2017
10650:Baten, Jörg (2016).
9255:Tourism in Indonesia
9215:G-20 major economies
9179:Alcohol in Indonesia
9080:World Economic Forum
8816:Regional performance
8089:Macro-economic trend
7303:United Arab Emirates
6815:free trade agreement
6765:(US$ 22.2 billion),
6523:Lesser Sunda Islands
5746:resource nationalism
5157:Mining and Quarrying
1575:guided democracy era
1452:owns 141 enterprises
1404:economy of Indonesia
1342:BBB (Local Currency)
984:Main import partners
948:Industrial equipment
799:Main export partners
760:Industrial equipment
219:7th (PPP; 2024 est.)
17220:APEC Climate Center
16473:Trinidad and Tobago
16373:St. Kitts and Nevis
15883:Antigua and Barbuda
15817:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
15711:Marrakesh Agreement
15441:limited recognition
14380:New Order (1966–98)
14340:VOC era (1603–1800)
13015:. Doingbusiness.org
12688:on 24 January 2011.
12680:Rangga D Fadillah.
12621:. 26 December 2017.
12619:World's Top Exports
12571:atlas.media.mit.edu
12537:. 10 February 2018.
12354:on 11 December 2008
12151:on 26 December 2009
12043:on 28 December 2013
11973:. 31 December 2011.
11656:. 17 September 2018
11582:on 10 December 2022
11521:on 15 November 2017
11041:on 13 November 2010
10926:on 27 December 2016
10772:on 2 September 2011
10714:on 20 February 2009
8986:National net wealth
8981:National net wealth
8883:in South Sulawesi,
8871:in South Sulawesi,
8802:In 2018, President
8462:
6889:
5876:Automotive industry
5863:Energy in Indonesia
5703:upgraded brown coal
5377:Business Activities
5198:Electricity and Gas
1525:Japanese occupation
1430:is classified as a
675:integrated circuits
303:GDP per capita rank
133:Developing/Emerging
80:Trade organizations
23:
16043:Dominican Republic
14726:Telecommunications
14437:Biosphere reserves
13772:The New York Times
13306:on 4 February 2017
13067:on 23 October 2013
12993:. 26 November 2010
12976:Bloomberg Terminal
12875:. 25 January 2011.
12835:on 24 January 2014
12756:. 18 December 2020
12635:. 19 November 2014
12324:on 9 December 2008
12177:on 6 February 2011
11991:on 22 January 2012
11706:Asia Link Business
11408:"Member Countries"
10893:on 10 October 2017
10746:on 21 January 2005
10281:data.worldbank.org
9679:data.worldbank.org
9650:data.worldbank.org
9508:The World Factbook
9120:The New York Times
9088:controversial bill
9072:
9038:Asia Wealth Report
8990:national net worth
8978:
8942:in East Java, and
8790:Public expenditure
8526:ranking for 2024.
8524:Forbes Global 2000
8518:Forbes Global 2000
8461:
8458:ranking for 2023.
8456:Fortune Global 500
8450:Fortune Global 500
8336:
8120:(as % of US)
8118:GDP PPP per capita
8110:Inflation rate (%)
8060:ASEAN-Canada FTA (
7251:13 September 2013
6888:
6879:Free trade efforts
6696:, seafood such as
6011:Regional economies
5959:
5923:
5778:
5679:
5655:
5651:West Nusa Tenggara
5582:
5477:Tax Less Subsidies
5472:Tax Less Subsidies
1843:(in % of GDP)
1671:
1474:debt restructuring
707:financial services
647:telecommunications
543:147,800,000 (2023)
18:
17262:
17261:
17254:
16733:
16732:
16694:
16693:
15691:Trade in Services
15645:Quota Elimination
15546:
15545:
15483:other territories
15139:
15138:
15089:
15088:
14777:Human trafficking
14749:
14748:
14668:
14667:
14659:Wawasan Nusantara
14643:Political parties
14584:Foreign relations
14524:
14523:
13888:(in Indonesian).
13803:BanglaApparel.com
13744:Mining Technology
13506:on 27 August 2011
13402:(in Indonesian).
13041:on 6 January 2012
12535:The Straits Times
12516:978-0-684-82289-1
11826:. 8 January 2013.
11812:. 5 January 2012.
11654:The Straits Times
11472:. 31 August 2005.
11235:. 5 February 2024
10998:(Press release).
10606:on 5 October 2019
10574:on 18 August 2017
10508:on 27 March 2009.
10426:on 11 August 2013
10385:. 27 March 2017.
10358:www.aljazeera.com
10308:. 21 October 2016
10203:on 5 August 2017.
9565:pip.worldbank.org
9511:(2024 ed.).
9453:. 5 February 2024
9423:. 6 February 2023
9018:natural resources
8906:in Central Java,
8859:in Central Java,
8787:
8786:
8617:Bank Central Asia
8515:
8514:
8304:
8303:
8115:(as % of US)
7809:
7808:
7640:20 November 2012
7547:27 February 2009
7544:21 February 2005
7496:30 November 2004
7391:12 November 2017
7355:29 November 2004
7320:1 September 2023
7282:12 December 2017
7245:24 November 2005
7167:18 December 2020
7087:23 November 2023
7050:16 December 2018
7014:14 December 2017
6975:26 December 2012
6601:
6600:
6081:
6072:
5988:textile machinery
5955:Indonesian rupiah
5726:Vedanta Resources
5673:, Indonesia near
5597:, cocoa, coffee,
5548:
5547:
5080:
5079:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1811:(in US$ nominal)
1804:
1796:
1788:
1787:(in Bil. US$ PPP)
1736:
1735:
1643:Abdurrahman Wahid
1487:COVID-19 pandemic
1400:
1399:
679:medical equipment
596:5.45% (2023 est.)
382:Population below
195:$ 4.72 trillion (
183:$ 1.47 trillion (
40:, is Indonesia’s
17287:
17255:
17248:
17236:
17229:
17222:
17215:
17208:
17190:
17181:
17174:
17167:
17160:
17153:
17146:
17139:
17132:
17125:
17118:
17111:
17104:
17097:
17090:
17083:
17076:
17069:
17062:
17055:
17048:
17041:
17034:
17027:
17020:
17013:
17006:
16999:
16992:
16985:
16978:
16971:
16964:
16957:
16950:
16943:
16925:
16918:
16911:
16904:
16897:
16890:
16883:
16876:
16869:
16867:Papua New Guinea
16862:
16855:
16848:
16841:
16834:
16827:
16820:
16812:
16805:
16798:
16791:
16784:
16760:
16753:
16746:
16737:
16736:
16725:World portal
16723:
16722:
16544:
16543:
16338:Papua New Guinea
15821:Director-General
15716:Doha Declaration
15640:Singapore issues
15573:
15566:
15559:
15550:
15549:
15536:
15526:
15525:
15495:Christmas Island
15181:Sovereign states
15173:Economy of Asia
15166:
15159:
15152:
15143:
15142:
15109:
15102:
14760:
14759:
14679:
14678:
14621:National capital
14535:
14534:
14403:
14402:
14288:
14281:
14274:
14265:
14264:
14200:
14198:
14183:
14155:
14137:
14136:
14134:
14132:
14127:. 1 January 2018
14117:
14111:
14110:
14108:
14106:
14091:
14085:
14084:
14082:
14080:
14071:. Archived from
14061:
14055:
14054:
14052:
14050:
14039:
14033:
14032:
14030:
14028:
14017:
14011:
14010:
14008:
14006:
13991:
13985:
13977:
13971:
13970:
13968:
13966:
13956:
13950:
13949:
13947:
13945:
13938:The Jakarta Post
13930:
13924:
13923:
13921:
13919:
13908:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13897:
13877:
13871:
13870:
13868:
13866:
13851:
13845:
13844:
13842:
13840:
13825:
13819:
13818:
13816:
13814:
13805:. Archived from
13794:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13769:
13761:
13755:
13754:
13752:
13750:
13736:
13730:
13721:
13715:
13709:
13703:
13702:
13695:
13689:
13672:
13666:
13658:
13652:
13651:
13649:
13647:
13635:
13629:
13628:
13626:
13624:
13612:
13606:
13605:
13597:
13591:
13590:
13588:
13586:
13571:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13555:
13547:
13541:
13540:
13538:
13536:
13522:
13516:
13515:
13513:
13511:
13500:The Jakarta Post
13492:
13486:
13485:
13483:
13481:
13470:
13464:
13463:
13461:
13459:
13448:
13442:
13441:
13439:
13437:
13422:
13416:
13415:
13413:
13411:
13391:
13385:
13384:
13382:
13380:
13375:on 30 March 2012
13374:
13368:. Archived from
13367:
13359:
13353:
13352:
13350:
13348:
13343:on 9 August 2007
13342:
13336:. Archived from
13335:
13327:
13316:
13315:
13313:
13311:
13305:
13298:
13289:
13283:
13282:
13280:
13278:
13264:
13258:
13257:
13255:
13253:
13239:
13233:
13232:
13230:
13228:
13214:
13208:
13207:
13205:
13203:
13188:
13182:
13181:
13179:
13177:
13162:
13156:
13155:
13153:
13151:
13136:
13130:
13129:
13127:
13125:
13120:on 23 April 2012
13110:
13104:
13083:
13077:
13076:
13074:
13072:
13057:
13051:
13050:
13048:
13046:
13031:
13025:
13024:
13022:
13020:
13009:
13003:
13002:
13000:
12998:
12991:The Jakarta Post
12983:
12977:
12974:
12968:
12967:
12965:
12963:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12940:
12938:
12927:
12921:
12920:
12918:
12916:
12901:
12895:
12894:
12883:
12877:
12876:
12865:
12859:
12858:
12851:
12845:
12844:
12842:
12840:
12831:. Archived from
12825:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12811:
12805:The Jakarta Post
12797:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12786:
12772:
12766:
12765:
12763:
12761:
12746:
12740:
12739:
12737:
12735:
12721:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12704:The Jakarta Post
12696:
12690:
12689:
12677:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12666:
12651:
12645:
12644:
12642:
12640:
12629:
12623:
12622:
12611:
12605:
12604:
12593:
12587:
12586:
12584:
12582:
12573:. Archived from
12563:
12557:
12556:
12545:
12539:
12538:
12527:
12521:
12520:
12504:
12494:
12488:
12487:
12485:
12480:. Archived from
12469:
12463:
12462:
12460:
12458:
12452:
12445:
12436:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12422:
12413:. Archived from
12407:
12401:
12396:
12390:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12370:
12364:
12363:
12361:
12359:
12340:
12334:
12333:
12331:
12329:
12310:
12301:
12300:
12298:
12296:
12280:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12269:
12260:. Archived from
12250:
12244:
12243:
12241:
12239:
12230:. 13 July 2014.
12220:
12214:
12213:
12211:
12209:
12193:
12187:
12186:
12184:
12182:
12167:
12161:
12160:
12158:
12156:
12141:
12135:
12134:
12132:
12130:
12111:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12100:
12095:. 19 August 2011
12093:The Jakarta Post
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12074:
12059:
12053:
12052:
12050:
12048:
12033:
12027:
12026:
12024:
12022:
12007:
12001:
12000:
11998:
11996:
11981:
11975:
11974:
11967:
11961:
11960:
11958:
11956:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11933:on 30 July 2020.
11929:. Archived from
11922:
11916:
11915:
11913:
11911:
11896:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11885:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11860:
11854:
11853:
11851:
11849:
11840:. Archived from
11834:
11828:
11827:
11820:
11814:
11813:
11806:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11795:
11789:The Jakarta Post
11781:
11775:
11774:
11764:
11736:
11730:
11723:
11717:
11716:
11714:
11712:
11698:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11672:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11661:
11646:
11640:
11639:
11637:
11635:
11624:
11618:
11617:
11615:
11613:
11598:
11592:
11591:
11589:
11587:
11581:
11576:. Archived from
11565:
11559:
11558:
11551:
11545:
11544:
11538:
11530:
11528:
11526:
11520:
11514:. Archived from
11513:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11480:
11474:
11473:
11462:
11456:
11455:
11449:
11441:
11439:
11437:
11422:
11416:
11415:
11404:
11398:
11397:
11395:
11393:
11378:
11372:
11371:
11369:
11367:
11352:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11315:
11295:
11289:
11288:
11286:
11284:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11262:(in Indonesian).
11251:
11245:
11244:
11242:
11240:
11221:
11212:
11211:
11204:
11198:
11197:
11195:
11193:
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11170:
11168:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11129:
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11120:
11118:
11104:
11098:
11097:
11095:
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11079:
11073:
11072:
11070:
11068:
11057:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11040:
11033:
11025:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11014:
11008:
10997:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10972:
10965:
10957:
10951:
10950:
10942:
10936:
10935:
10933:
10931:
10925:
10918:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10898:
10892:
10885:
10876:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10865:
10851:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10840:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10814:
10808:
10807:
10805:
10803:
10788:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10777:
10762:
10756:
10755:
10753:
10751:
10745:
10739:. Archived from
10738:
10730:
10724:
10723:
10721:
10719:
10704:
10698:
10697:
10686:
10680:
10677:
10666:
10665:
10647:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10636:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10605:
10598:
10590:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10573:
10567:. Archived from
10558:
10549:
10543:
10542:
10530:
10524:
10519:
10517:
10509:
10507:
10501:. Archived from
10500:
10491:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10480:
10468:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10457:
10442:
10436:
10435:
10433:
10431:
10425:
10414:
10405:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10394:
10375:
10369:
10368:
10366:
10364:
10350:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10324:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10313:
10298:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10287:
10273:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10251:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10240:
10235:on 5 August 2017
10231:. Archived from
10225:
10219:
10218:
10211:
10205:
10204:
10199:. Archived from
10193:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10168:
10162:
10161:
10159:
10157:
10147:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10114:
10108:
10107:
10075:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10054:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10043:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10008:
9999:
9998:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9977:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9961:
9953:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9932:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9903:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9889:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9850:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9839:
9834:
9826:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9777:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9763:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9723:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9712:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9686:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9642:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9618:
9610:
9601:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9585:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9557:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9499:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9488:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9379:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9368:
9350:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9332:
9322:
9316:
9315:
9313:
9311:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9271:
9172:
9170:Indonesia portal
9167:
9166:
9165:
9116:contract workers
8988:, also known as
8642:Telkom Indonesia
8529:
8528:
8463:
8460:
8096:
8095:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8068:
8066:
8065:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8014:
8012:
8011:
7999:
7997:
7996:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7891:
7889:
7888:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7734:
7732:
7731:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7698:
7696:
7695:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7674:
7672:
7671:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7646:3 November 2022
7643:3 November 2022
7626:
7624:
7623:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7466:1 February 2009
7446:
7444:
7443:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7394:13 October 2019
7374:
7372:
7371:
7352:4 November 2000
7338:
7336:
7335:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7248:3 February 2012
7231:
7229:
7228:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7053:1 November 2021
7047:31 January 2011
7033:
7031:
7030:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6942:28 January 1992
6926:
6924:
6923:
6890:
6887:
6750:overseas Chinese
6733:Trade with China
6580:
6578:
6577:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6075:
6066:
6037:
6036:
6016:GDP by provinces
5857:Renewable energy
5750:Freeport McMoRan
5707:South Kalimantan
5116:Constant Growth
5101:
5100:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5050:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5018:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4997:
4990:
4989:
4982:
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4974:
4973:
4966:
4965:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4949:
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4905:
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4859:
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4706:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4690:
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4674:
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4661:
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4592:
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4507:
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4454:
4453:
4446:
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4438:
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4422:
4421:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4328:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3739:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3500:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3012:
3011:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2963:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2451:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2131:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2013:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1842:
1840:Government debt
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1673:
1672:
1562:into the modern
1560:De Javasche Bank
1382:
1381:
1373:
1372:Foreign reserves
1357:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1324:
1323:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1240:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1012:
1010:
1009:
998:
996:
995:
915:
913:
912:
901:
899:
898:
887:
885:
884:
873:
871:
870:
859:
857:
856:
845:
843:
842:
829:
827:
826:
819:
814:
812:
811:
595:
594:
542:
541:
520:
519:
496:
492:
491:
480:
476:
475:
456:
452:
451:
443:
442:Gini coefficient
431:
430:
423:
422:
415:
414:
407:
406:
395:
394:
387:
376:2.12% (Aug 2024)
375:
374:
293:
292:
285:
284:
264:
263:
256:
255:
248:
247:
240:
239:
194:
193:
182:
181:
164:
163:
31:
24:
22:
17:
17295:
17294:
17290:
17289:
17288:
17286:
17285:
17284:
17265:
17264:
17263:
17258:
17247:
17239:
17232:
17225:
17218:
17211:
17204:
17193:
17184:
17177:
17170:
17163:
17156:
17149:
17142:
17135:
17128:
17121:
17114:
17107:
17100:
17093:
17086:
17079:
17072:
17065:
17058:
17051:
17044:
17037:
17030:
17023:
17016:
17009:
17002:
16995:
16988:
16981:
16974:
16967:
16960:
16953:
16946:
16939:
16928:
16921:
16914:
16907:
16900:
16893:
16886:
16879:
16872:
16865:
16858:
16851:
16844:
16837:
16830:
16823:
16815:
16808:
16801:
16794:
16787:
16780:
16769:
16764:
16734:
16729:
16717:
16690:
16542:
16418:Solomon Islands
16313:North Macedonia
15851:
15827:Roberto Azevêdo
15805:
15732:
15725:
15654:
15618:
15582:
15577:
15547:
15542:
15514:
15482:
15473:
15454:Northern Cyprus
15440:
15433:
15175:
15170:
15140:
15135:
15112:
15105:
15098:
15085:
15076:Personification
15003:
14938:
14919:Public holidays
14904:National heroes
14796:
14745:
14664:
14520:
14489:Natural history
14392:
14330:Spread of Islam
14301:
14292:
14243:Wayback Machine
14227:Wayback Machine
14207:
14196:
14153:
14145:
14143:Further reading
14140:
14130:
14128:
14119:
14118:
14114:
14104:
14102:
14101:on 11 July 2011
14093:
14092:
14088:
14078:
14076:
14075:on 17 July 2011
14063:
14062:
14058:
14048:
14046:
14041:
14040:
14036:
14026:
14024:
14019:
14018:
14014:
14004:
14002:
14001:on 18 July 2011
13993:
13992:
13988:
13978:
13974:
13964:
13962:
13958:
13957:
13953:
13943:
13941:
13932:
13931:
13927:
13917:
13915:
13910:
13909:
13905:
13895:
13893:
13878:
13874:
13864:
13862:
13852:
13848:
13838:
13836:
13826:
13822:
13812:
13810:
13795:
13791:
13781:
13779:
13762:
13758:
13748:
13746:
13738:
13737:
13733:
13722:
13718:
13710:
13706:
13697:
13696:
13692:
13683:Wayback Machine
13673:
13669:
13664:OECD Publishing
13659:
13655:
13645:
13643:
13636:
13632:
13622:
13620:
13613:
13609:
13598:
13594:
13584:
13582:
13573:
13572:
13568:
13560:
13553:
13549:
13548:
13544:
13534:
13532:
13524:
13523:
13519:
13509:
13507:
13494:
13493:
13489:
13479:
13477:
13472:
13471:
13467:
13457:
13455:
13449:
13445:
13435:
13433:
13423:
13419:
13409:
13407:
13392:
13388:
13378:
13376:
13372:
13365:
13361:
13360:
13356:
13346:
13344:
13340:
13333:
13329:
13328:
13319:
13309:
13307:
13303:
13296:
13290:
13286:
13276:
13274:
13266:
13265:
13261:
13251:
13249:
13241:
13240:
13236:
13226:
13224:
13216:
13215:
13211:
13201:
13199:
13198:(in Indonesian)
13190:
13189:
13185:
13175:
13173:
13163:
13159:
13149:
13147:
13138:
13137:
13133:
13123:
13121:
13112:
13111:
13107:
13101:Wayback Machine
13084:
13080:
13070:
13068:
13059:
13058:
13054:
13044:
13042:
13033:
13032:
13028:
13018:
13016:
13011:
13010:
13006:
12996:
12994:
12985:
12984:
12980:
12975:
12971:
12961:
12959:
12951:
12950:
12946:
12936:
12934:
12929:
12928:
12924:
12914:
12912:
12903:
12902:
12898:
12893:. 3 March 2011.
12885:
12884:
12880:
12867:
12866:
12862:
12853:
12852:
12848:
12838:
12836:
12829:"Eurostat Home"
12827:
12826:
12819:
12809:
12807:
12799:
12798:
12794:
12784:
12782:
12774:
12773:
12769:
12759:
12757:
12748:
12747:
12743:
12733:
12731:
12729:world.kbs.co.kr
12723:
12722:
12718:
12708:
12706:
12698:
12697:
12693:
12678:
12674:
12664:
12662:
12661:. 16 March 2020
12653:
12652:
12648:
12638:
12636:
12631:
12630:
12626:
12613:
12612:
12608:
12595:
12594:
12590:
12580:
12578:
12577:on 13 June 2019
12565:
12564:
12560:
12547:
12546:
12542:
12529:
12528:
12524:
12517:
12495:
12491:
12478:Financial Times
12470:
12466:
12456:
12454:
12453:on 10 June 2014
12450:
12443:
12437:
12430:
12420:
12418:
12417:on 1 April 2017
12409:
12408:
12404:
12397:
12393:
12383:
12381:
12372:
12371:
12367:
12357:
12355:
12342:
12341:
12337:
12327:
12325:
12312:
12311:
12304:
12294:
12292:
12281:
12277:
12267:
12265:
12252:
12251:
12247:
12237:
12235:
12222:
12221:
12217:
12207:
12205:
12194:
12190:
12180:
12178:
12169:
12168:
12164:
12154:
12152:
12143:
12142:
12138:
12128:
12126:
12113:
12112:
12108:
12098:
12096:
12087:
12086:
12082:
12072:
12070:
12061:
12060:
12056:
12046:
12044:
12035:
12034:
12030:
12020:
12018:
12009:
12008:
12004:
11994:
11992:
11983:
11982:
11978:
11969:
11968:
11964:
11954:
11952:
11943:
11942:
11938:
11923:
11919:
11909:
11907:
11906:on 29 June 2016
11898:
11897:
11893:
11883:
11881:
11876:
11875:
11871:
11862:
11861:
11857:
11847:
11845:
11836:
11835:
11831:
11822:
11821:
11817:
11808:
11807:
11803:
11793:
11791:
11783:
11782:
11778:
11737:
11733:
11724:
11720:
11710:
11708:
11700:
11699:
11695:
11685:
11683:
11682:. 31 March 2020
11674:
11673:
11669:
11659:
11657:
11648:
11647:
11643:
11633:
11631:
11626:
11625:
11621:
11611:
11609:
11606:Financial Times
11600:
11599:
11595:
11585:
11583:
11574:Financial Times
11566:
11562:
11553:
11552:
11548:
11532:
11531:
11524:
11522:
11518:
11511:
11509:"Archived copy"
11507:
11506:
11502:
11492:
11490:
11482:
11481:
11477:
11464:
11463:
11459:
11443:
11442:
11435:
11433:
11424:
11423:
11419:
11406:
11405:
11401:
11391:
11389:
11380:
11379:
11375:
11365:
11363:
11354:
11353:
11349:
11339:
11337:
11328:
11327:
11323:
11313:
11311:
11296:
11292:
11282:
11280:
11272:
11271:
11267:
11252:
11248:
11238:
11236:
11223:
11222:
11215:
11206:
11205:
11201:
11191:
11189:
11181:
11180:
11176:
11166:
11164:
11156:
11155:
11151:
11141:
11139:
11131:
11130:
11126:
11116:
11114:
11106:
11105:
11101:
11091:
11089:
11081:
11080:
11076:
11066:
11064:
11059:
11058:
11054:
11044:
11042:
11038:
11031:
11027:
11026:
11022:
11012:
11010:
11006:
10995:
10991:
10990:
10986:
10976:
10974:
10973:on 1 April 2008
10970:
10963:
10959:
10958:
10954:
10943:
10939:
10929:
10927:
10923:
10916:
10910:
10906:
10896:
10894:
10890:
10883:
10877:
10873:
10863:
10861:
10853:
10852:
10848:
10838:
10836:
10831:
10830:
10826:
10815:
10811:
10801:
10799:
10798:. 25 March 2004
10790:
10789:
10785:
10775:
10773:
10764:
10763:
10759:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10736:
10732:
10731:
10727:
10717:
10715:
10706:
10705:
10701:
10688:
10687:
10683:
10678:
10669:
10662:
10648:
10644:
10634:
10632:
10624:
10623:
10619:
10609:
10607:
10603:
10596:
10592:
10591:
10587:
10577:
10575:
10571:
10561:IIAS Newsletter
10556:
10550:
10546:
10531:
10522:
10520:
10511:
10510:
10505:
10498:
10492:
10488:
10478:
10476:
10469:
10465:
10455:
10453:
10446:"History – BNI"
10444:
10443:
10439:
10429:
10427:
10423:
10412:
10406:
10402:
10392:
10390:
10377:
10376:
10372:
10362:
10360:
10352:
10351:
10347:
10337:
10335:
10334:(in Indonesian)
10326:
10325:
10321:
10311:
10309:
10300:
10299:
10295:
10285:
10283:
10275:
10274:
10270:
10260:
10258:
10255:"Acicis – Dspp"
10253:
10252:
10248:
10238:
10236:
10227:
10226:
10222:
10217:. 3 March 2015.
10213:
10212:
10208:
10195:
10194:
10190:
10180:
10178:
10176:Indonesia.go.id
10170:
10169:
10165:
10155:
10153:
10149:
10148:
10144:
10115:
10111:
10076:
10072:
10062:
10060:
10056:
10055:
10051:
10041:
10039:
10035:
10034:
10030:
10020:
10018:
10010:
10009:
10002:
9993:
9992:
9988:
9979:
9978:
9974:
9966:
9959:
9955:
9954:
9950:
9940:
9938:
9934:
9933:
9926:
9916:
9914:
9905:
9904:
9897:
9887:
9885:
9877:
9876:
9872:
9862:
9860:
9852:
9851:
9847:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9828:
9827:
9820:
9810:
9808:
9804:
9803:
9799:
9789:
9787:
9779:
9778:
9771:
9761:
9759:
9751:
9750:
9746:
9736:
9734:
9725:
9724:
9720:
9710:
9708:
9699:
9698:
9694:
9684:
9682:
9673:
9672:
9668:
9658:
9656:
9644:
9643:
9639:
9629:
9627:
9616:
9612:
9611:
9604:
9594:
9592:
9587:
9586:
9579:
9569:
9567:
9559:
9558:
9545:
9535:
9533:
9525:
9524:
9520:
9501:
9500:
9496:
9486:
9484:
9483:. 5 August 2024
9471:
9470:
9466:
9456:
9454:
9441:
9440:
9436:
9426:
9424:
9411:
9410:
9406:
9396:
9394:
9381:
9380:
9376:
9366:
9364:
9352:
9351:
9340:
9330:
9328:
9324:
9323:
9319:
9309:
9307:
9302:
9301:
9297:
9287:
9285:
9273:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9259:
9168:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9149:
9140:
9100:
9060:
9055:
9034:
9014:human resources
8983:
8970:
8964:
8818:
8792:
8692:Bayan Resources
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8520:
8452:
8447:
8441:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8405:
8321:
8315:
8119:
8114:
8106:
8091:
8075:
8073:
8063:
8061:
8048:
8046:
8036:
8034:
8021:
8019:
8009:
8007:
7994:
7992:
7982:
7980:
7967:
7965:
7955:
7953:
7940:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7913:
7911:
7901:
7899:
7886:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7859:
7857:
7847:
7845:
7832:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7798:1 January 2014
7776:
7774:
7765:25 August 2011
7741:
7739:
7738:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7705:
7703:
7702:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7657:
7655:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7561:
7559:
7550:1 January 2010
7525:
7523:
7522:
7513:
7511:
7502:1 January 2010
7499:24 August 2006
7477:
7475:
7441:
7439:
7430:1 January 2010
7427:13 August 2009
7405:
7403:
7369:
7367:
7333:
7331:
7296:
7294:
7262:
7260:
7226:
7224:
7218:Wayback Machine
7205:28 August 2019
7183:
7181:
7170:1 January 2023
7145:
7143:
7137:Wayback Machine
7124:20 August 2007
7121:20 August 2007
7102:
7100:
7066:
7064:
7026:
7017:8 October 2019
6992:
6990:
6956:
6954:
6945:1 january 1993
6921:
6919:
6886:
6881:
6865:
6844:bilateral trade
6840:
6823:
6779:
6748:, a network of
6730:
6674:
6637:(2 exchanges),
6611:
6606:
6575:
6573:
6543:
6541:
6511:
6509:
6479:
6477:
6447:
6445:
6415:
6413:
6383:
6381:
6358:East Kalimantan
6351:
6349:
6319:
6317:
6287:
6285:
6255:
6253:
6223:
6221:
6191:
6189:
6159:
6157:
6127:
6125:
6106:South East Asia
6092:
6090:
6050:
6032:
6020:Main articles:
6018:
6013:
5983:
5947:
5884:
5878:
5870:stranded assets
5865:
5859:
5833:sectors of the
5770:
5699:Rio Tinto Group
5639:
5633:
5620:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5553:
5099:
5090:
1824:Inflation rate
1808:GDP per capita
1792:GDP per capita
1773:
1655:
1584:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1416:emerging market
1396:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:Outlook: Stable
1328:Outlook: Stable
1311:Outlook: Stable
1278:Outlook: Stable
1242:
1238:
1212:
1208:
1193:
1190:Government debt
1189:
1182:Public finances
1169:
1165:
1149:
1146:Current account
1145:
1138:
1116:
1106:
1091:
1089:
1077:
1075:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1047:
1035:
1033:
1021:
1019:
1007:
1005:
993:
991:
985:
940:
925:
910:
908:
896:
894:
882:
880:
868:
866:
854:
852:
840:
838:
824:
822:
809:
807:
806:
800:
740:
703:pharmaceuticals
683:optical devices
655:food processing
603:
602:Main industries
583:
556:
549:
532:
513:
504:
494:
478:
466:
454:
445:
441:
388:
383:
368:
354:
327:
320:
304:
297:
275:
268:
265:5.05% (Q2 2024)
230:
223:
202:
147:
126:
81:
69:
49:
20:
12:
11:
5:
17293:
17283:
17282:
17277:
17260:
17259:
17257:
17256:
17244:
17241:
17240:
17238:
17237:
17230:
17223:
17216:
17209:
17201:
17199:
17195:
17194:
17192:
17191:
17182:
17175:
17168:
17161:
17154:
17147:
17140:
17133:
17126:
17119:
17112:
17105:
17098:
17091:
17084:
17077:
17070:
17063:
17056:
17049:
17042:
17035:
17028:
17021:
17014:
17007:
17000:
16993:
16986:
16979:
16972:
16965:
16958:
16951:
16944:
16936:
16934:
16930:
16929:
16927:
16926:
16919:
16912:
16905:
16898:
16891:
16884:
16877:
16870:
16863:
16856:
16849:
16842:
16835:
16828:
16821:
16813:
16806:
16799:
16792:
16785:
16777:
16775:
16771:
16770:
16763:
16762:
16755:
16748:
16740:
16731:
16730:
16714:
16713:
16706:
16699:
16696:
16695:
16692:
16691:
16689:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16653:
16648:
16643:
16638:
16633:
16628:
16623:
16618:
16613:
16608:
16603:
16598:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16581:Czech Republic
16578:
16573:
16568:
16563:
16558:
16552:
16550:
16548:European Union
16541:
16540:
16535:
16530:
16525:
16520:
16515:
16510:
16505:
16503:United Kingdom
16500:
16495:
16490:
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15061:Floral emblems
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14442:National parks
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14425:Climate change
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14205:External links
14203:
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14166:(3): 294–309.
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13940:. 18 July 2011
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13431:katadata.co.id
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13085:A copy of the
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12275:
12264:on 18 May 2015
12245:
12215:
12204:on 18 May 2015
12188:
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12136:
12106:
12080:
12054:
12028:
12017:on 1 July 2015
12002:
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11900:"Localization"
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11693:
11680:Asean Briefing
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11500:
11475:
11457:
11417:
11399:
11373:
11347:
11332:. Greenpeace.
11321:
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11199:
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11099:
11074:
11052:
11020:
11009:on 7 June 2011
10984:
10952:
10949:. BBC, London.
10937:
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10523:|journal=
10486:
10463:
10452:on 1 July 2018
10437:
10400:
10370:
10345:
10332:CNBC Indonesia
10319:
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10268:
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10220:
10206:
10188:
10163:
10142:
10109:
10090:(3): 419–446.
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10000:
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9797:
9785:www.bps.go.id/
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9184:Bamboo network
9181:
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8960:
8952:
8951:
8926:in West Java,
8896:
8839:10 regencies:
8837:
8830:South Sulawesi
8826:North Sulawesi
8817:
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8478:Profits ($ M)
8476:
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8470:
8467:
8451:
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8440:
8437:
8404:
8401:
8397:S&P Global
8392:Moody's Rating
8367:(known as the
8314:
8311:
8302:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8288:15,434,200,000
8286:
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7463:14 April 2008
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7460:14 April 2005
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6869:Manmohan Singh
6864:
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6838:European Union
6836:
6822:
6819:
6778:
6775:
6746:bamboo network
6742:transformation
6729:
6726:
6682:natural rubber
6673:
6670:
6666:Southeast Asia
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5880:Main article:
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5595:natural rubber
5560:Main article:
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5453:Other Services
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4116:
4112:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1772:
1769:
1757:jobless growth
1755:trend towards
1734:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1654:
1651:
1596:Berkeley Mafia
1583:
1580:
1564:Bank Indonesia
1516:
1513:
1508:Main article:
1505:
1502:
1456:market economy
1420:Southeast Asia
1398:
1397:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1292:BBB (Domestic)
1285:
1279:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:Budget balance
1206:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1042:European Union
1031:
1017:
1003:
988:
986:
983:
980:
979:
976:Transportation
941:
938:
935:
934:
931:
927:
926:
924:
923:
920:
906:
892:
878:
875:European Union
864:
850:
836:
835:
834:
803:
801:
798:
795:
794:
784:Transportation
741:
738:
735:
734:
731:
727:
726:
722:
721:
671:consumer goods
651:electric power
635:transportation
619:petrochemicals
604:
601:
598:
597:
589:
585:
584:
582:
581:
578:
572:
566:
559:
557:
554:
551:
550:
548:
547:
544:
535:
533:
530:
527:
526:
514:
509:
506:
505:
503:
502:
486:
469:
467:
462:
459:
458:
446:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
425:
417:
409:
389:
381:
378:
377:
369:
359:
356:
355:
353:
352:
349:
343:
337:
330:
328:
325:
322:
321:
319:
318:
313:
307:
305:
302:
299:
298:
296:
295:
287:
278:
276:
274:GDP per capita
273:
270:
269:
267:
266:
258:
250:
242:
233:
231:
228:
225:
224:
222:
221:
216:
210:
208:
204:
203:
201:
200:
188:
175:
173:
167:
166:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
135:
129:
127:
124:
121:
120:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17292:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17273:
17272:
17270:
17252:
17246:
17245:
17242:
17235:
17231:
17228:
17224:
17221:
17217:
17214:
17210:
17207:
17203:
17202:
17200:
17196:
17189:
17188:
17183:
17180:
17176:
17173:
17169:
17166:
17162:
17159:
17155:
17152:
17148:
17145:
17141:
17138:
17134:
17131:
17127:
17124:
17120:
17117:
17113:
17110:
17106:
17103:
17099:
17096:
17092:
17089:
17085:
17082:
17078:
17075:
17071:
17068:
17064:
17061:
17057:
17054:
17050:
17047:
17043:
17040:
17036:
17033:
17029:
17026:
17022:
17019:
17015:
17012:
17008:
17005:
17001:
16998:
16994:
16991:
16987:
16984:
16980:
16977:
16973:
16970:
16966:
16963:
16959:
16956:
16952:
16949:
16945:
16942:
16938:
16937:
16935:
16931:
16924:
16920:
16917:
16916:United States
16913:
16910:
16906:
16903:
16899:
16896:
16892:
16889:
16885:
16882:
16878:
16875:
16871:
16868:
16864:
16861:
16857:
16854:
16850:
16847:
16843:
16840:
16836:
16833:
16829:
16826:
16822:
16818:
16814:
16811:
16807:
16804:
16800:
16797:
16793:
16790:
16786:
16783:
16779:
16778:
16776:
16772:
16768:
16761:
16756:
16754:
16749:
16747:
16742:
16741:
16738:
16728:
16727:
16726:
16721:
16711:
16707:
16704:
16701:
16700:
16697:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16619:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16609:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16574:
16572:
16569:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16557:
16554:
16553:
16551:
16549:
16545:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16516:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16508:United States
16506:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16446:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16208:Liechtenstein
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16108:Guinea-Bissau
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15860:
15858:
15854:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15822:
15818:
15815:
15814:
15812:
15808:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15738:
15736:
15734:
15728:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15663:
15661:
15657:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15627:
15625:
15621:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15592:
15591:
15589:
15585:
15581:
15574:
15569:
15567:
15562:
15560:
15555:
15554:
15551:
15539:
15535:
15531:
15529:
15521:
15520:
15517:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15487:
15485:
15480:
15476:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15464:South Ossetia
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15446:
15444:
15442:
15436:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15186:
15184:
15182:
15178:
15174:
15167:
15162:
15160:
15155:
15153:
15148:
15147:
15144:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15113:
15108:
15104:
15101:
15097:
15096:
15092:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15055:
15052:
15051:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15029:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15014:
15012:
15010:
15006:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14972:
14968:
14965:
14964:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14957:Ethnic groups
14955:
14953:
14950:
14949:
14947:
14945:
14941:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14833:
14832:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14812:
14811:
14808:
14807:
14805:
14803:
14799:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14764:
14761:
14758:
14756:
14752:
14742:
14739:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14722:
14719:
14717:
14714:
14712:
14709:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14683:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14671:
14661:
14660:
14656:
14653:
14649:
14646:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14628:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14616:
14612:
14609:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14596:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14550:
14548:
14545:
14544:
14543:
14540:
14539:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14527:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14492:
14491:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14449:Deforestation
14447:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14434:
14433:
14430:
14426:
14423:
14422:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14407:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14395:
14389:
14387:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14312:
14310:
14308:
14304:
14300:
14296:
14289:
14284:
14282:
14277:
14275:
14270:
14269:
14266:
14260:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14240:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14228:
14224:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14212:
14209:
14208:
14195:
14191:
14187:
14182:
14177:
14173:
14169:
14165:
14161:
14160:
14152:
14147:
14146:
14126:
14122:
14116:
14100:
14096:
14090:
14074:
14070:
14069:Jakarta Globe
14066:
14060:
14044:
14038:
14022:
14016:
14000:
13996:
13990:
13983:
13976:
13961:
13955:
13939:
13935:
13929:
13913:
13907:
13891:
13887:
13883:
13876:
13861:
13857:
13850:
13835:
13831:
13824:
13808:
13804:
13800:
13793:
13777:
13773:
13768:
13760:
13745:
13741:
13735:
13729:
13728:Jakarta Globe
13725:
13720:
13714:
13713:The Economist
13708:
13700:
13694:
13688:
13684:
13680:
13676:
13671:
13665:
13662:
13657:
13641:
13634:
13618:
13611:
13603:
13596:
13580:
13576:
13570:
13559:
13552:
13546:
13531:
13527:
13521:
13505:
13501:
13497:
13491:
13475:
13469:
13454:
13447:
13432:
13428:
13421:
13405:
13401:
13397:
13390:
13371:
13364:
13358:
13339:
13332:
13326:
13324:
13322:
13302:
13295:
13288:
13273:
13269:
13263:
13248:
13244:
13238:
13223:
13219:
13213:
13197:
13193:
13187:
13172:
13168:
13161:
13146:. 19 May 2017
13145:
13144:Bloomberg.com
13141:
13135:
13119:
13115:
13109:
13102:
13098:
13094:
13093:
13088:
13082:
13066:
13062:
13056:
13040:
13036:
13030:
13014:
13008:
12992:
12988:
12982:
12973:
12958:
12954:
12948:
12932:
12926:
12910:
12906:
12900:
12892:
12888:
12882:
12874:
12870:
12864:
12856:
12850:
12834:
12830:
12824:
12822:
12806:
12802:
12796:
12781:
12777:
12771:
12755:
12751:
12745:
12730:
12726:
12720:
12705:
12701:
12695:
12687:
12683:
12676:
12660:
12659:Jakarta Globe
12656:
12650:
12634:
12628:
12620:
12616:
12610:
12602:
12598:
12592:
12576:
12572:
12568:
12562:
12554:
12550:
12544:
12536:
12532:
12526:
12518:
12512:
12508:
12503:
12502:
12493:
12484:
12479:
12475:
12468:
12449:
12442:
12435:
12433:
12416:
12412:
12406:
12400:
12395:
12379:
12375:
12369:
12353:
12349:
12345:
12339:
12323:
12319:
12318:Straits Times
12315:
12309:
12307:
12290:
12286:
12279:
12263:
12259:
12255:
12249:
12233:
12229:
12225:
12219:
12203:
12199:
12192:
12176:
12172:
12166:
12150:
12146:
12140:
12124:
12120:
12116:
12110:
12094:
12090:
12084:
12068:
12064:
12058:
12042:
12038:
12032:
12016:
12012:
12006:
11990:
11986:
11980:
11972:
11966:
11950:
11946:
11940:
11932:
11928:
11921:
11905:
11901:
11895:
11879:
11873:
11865:
11859:
11843:
11839:
11833:
11825:
11819:
11811:
11805:
11790:
11786:
11780:
11772:
11768:
11763:
11762:11250/2734506
11758:
11754:
11750:
11746:
11742:
11735:
11729:
11722:
11707:
11703:
11697:
11681:
11677:
11671:
11655:
11651:
11645:
11629:
11623:
11607:
11603:
11597:
11580:
11575:
11571:
11564:
11556:
11550:
11542:
11536:
11517:
11510:
11504:
11489:
11485:
11479:
11471:
11467:
11461:
11453:
11447:
11431:
11427:
11421:
11413:
11409:
11403:
11387:
11383:
11377:
11361:
11357:
11351:
11335:
11331:
11325:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11294:
11279:
11275:
11269:
11261:
11257:
11250:
11234:
11230:
11226:
11220:
11218:
11209:
11203:
11188:
11184:
11178:
11163:
11159:
11153:
11138:
11137:Bloomberg.com
11134:
11128:
11113:
11112:Bloomberg.com
11109:
11103:
11088:
11084:
11078:
11062:
11056:
11037:
11030:
11024:
11005:
11001:
10994:
10988:
10969:
10962:
10956:
10948:
10941:
10922:
10915:
10908:
10889:
10882:
10875:
10860:
10856:
10850:
10834:
10828:
10820:
10813:
10797:
10793:
10787:
10771:
10767:
10761:
10742:
10735:
10729:
10713:
10709:
10703:
10695:
10691:
10685:
10676:
10674:
10672:
10663:
10661:9781107507180
10657:
10653:
10646:
10631:
10627:
10621:
10602:
10595:
10589:
10570:
10566:
10562:
10555:
10548:
10540:
10536:
10528:
10515:
10504:
10497:
10490:
10474:
10467:
10451:
10447:
10441:
10422:
10418:
10411:
10404:
10388:
10384:
10380:
10374:
10359:
10355:
10349:
10333:
10329:
10323:
10307:
10303:
10297:
10282:
10278:
10272:
10256:
10250:
10234:
10230:
10224:
10216:
10210:
10202:
10198:
10192:
10177:
10173:
10167:
10152:
10146:
10137:
10132:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10113:
10105:
10101:
10097:
10093:
10089:
10085:
10081:
10074:
10059:
10053:
10038:
10032:
10017:
10013:
10007:
10005:
9996:
9990:
9982:
9976:
9965:
9958:
9952:
9937:
9931:
9929:
9912:
9908:
9902:
9900:
9884:
9880:
9874:
9859:
9855:
9849:
9831:
9825:
9823:
9807:
9801:
9786:
9782:
9776:
9774:
9758:
9754:
9748:
9732:
9728:
9722:
9706:
9702:
9696:
9680:
9676:
9670:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9641:
9626:
9622:
9615:
9609:
9607:
9590:
9584:
9582:
9566:
9562:
9556:
9554:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9532:
9531:www.bps.go.id
9528:
9522:
9514:
9510:
9509:
9504:
9498:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9468:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9438:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9408:
9392:
9388:
9384:
9378:
9363:
9359:
9355:
9349:
9347:
9345:
9343:
9327:
9321:
9305:
9299:
9284:
9280:
9276:
9270:
9266:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9225:Gas subsidies
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9171:
9160:
9153:
9144:
9135:
9133:
9128:
9124:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9104:Grasberg mine
9098:Labour unrest
9095:
9093:
9089:
9084:
9081:
9076:
9069:
9064:
9050:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9036:According to
9029:
9027:
9026:Credit Suisse
9023:
9019:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9003:
8999:
8995:
8991:
8987:
8974:
8969:
8959:
8957:
8950:in West Java.
8949:
8945:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8824:3 provinces:
8823:
8822:
8821:
8813:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8796:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8742:Amman Mineral
8740:
8737:
8736:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8661:
8657:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8558:(billion $ )
8556:Market Value
8555:
8553:(billion $ )
8550:
8548:(billion $ )
8545:
8543:(billion $ )
8540:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8481:Assets ($ M)
8480:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8459:
8457:
8446:
8436:
8432:
8409:
8400:
8398:
8393:
8389:
8384:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8340:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8320:
8310:
8307:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8283:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8248:6,422,918,230
8247:
8244:
8243:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8228:2,678,664,096
8227:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8208:1,389,769,700
8207:
8204:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8117:
8112:
8109:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8083:
8071:
8059:
8056:
8044:
8032:
8029:
8017:
8005:
8002:
7990:
7978:
7975:
7963:
7951:
7948:
7936:
7924:
7921:
7909:
7897:
7894:
7882:
7870:
7867:
7855:
7843:
7840:
7828:
7816:
7815:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7737:
7725:
7713:
7701:
7689:
7677:
7665:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7617:
7605:
7593:
7581:
7569:
7558:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7521:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7474:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7424:7 March 2004
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7388:11 July 2014
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7164:12 July 2012
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7025:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:4 March 2019
6977:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6918:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6899:Abbreviation
6898:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6845:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6821:United States
6818:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6734:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6572:
6568:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6540:
6536:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6508:
6504:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6476:
6472:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6444:
6440:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6422:South Sumatra
6412:
6408:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6380:
6376:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6348:
6344:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6316:
6312:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6284:
6280:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6262:North Sumatra
6252:
6248:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6220:
6216:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6188:
6184:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6156:
6152:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6124:
6120:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6088:
6084:
6079:
6070:
6064:
6054:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6008:
6006:
6001:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5956:
5951:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5929:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5864:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5831:manufacturing
5827:
5826:manufacturing
5823:
5822:manufacturing
5818:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5787:manufacturing
5783:
5782:manufacturing
5774:
5768:Manufacturing
5765:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5754:TotalEnergies
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5711:South Sumatra
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5663:Grasberg mine
5659:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
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5489:
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5480:
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5408:
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5399:
5397:
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5389:
5386:
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5380:
5378:
5375:
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5367:
5364:
5361:
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5348:
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5337:
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5307:
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5299:
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5207:
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5182:
5180:
5179:Manufacturing
5177:
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5169:
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5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5139:
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2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1832:Unemployment
1831:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1795:(in US$ PPP)
1791:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1704:
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1696:
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1691:
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1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:B. J. Habibie
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1511:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1478:privatization
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:mixed economy
1405:
1395:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1302:
1300:BBB (Foreign)
1294:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:Credit rating
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1166:external debt
1160:
1151:
1148:
1141:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1088:
1085:
1074:
1071:
1070:United States
1060:
1057:
1046:
1043:
1032:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1004:
1001:
990:
989:
987:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:
936:
932:
928:
921:
918:
907:
904:
893:
890:
879:
876:
865:
862:
861:United States
851:
848:
837:
832:
821:
820:
817:
805:
804:
802:
796:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
736:
732:
728:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:wood industry
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
605:
599:
590:
586:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
558:
552:
545:
537:
536:
534:
528:
524:
515:
512:
507:
500:
487:
484:
471:
470:
468:
465:
460:
447:
444:
437:
426:
418:
410:
402:
401:
399:
390:
386:
379:
370:
366:
362:
357:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
331:
329:
326:GDP by sector
323:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
306:
300:
288:
280:
279:
277:
271:
259:
251:
243:
235:
234:
232:
226:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
209:
205:
198:
189:
186:
177:
176:
174:
172:
168:
159:
155:
150:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
128:
125:Country group
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
77:
74:
71:
68:
63:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
16:
17185:
16716:
16715:
16423:South Africa
16408:Sierra Leone
16393:Saudi Arabia
16142:
15948:Burkina Faso
15721:Bali Package
15650:Peace Clause
15479:Dependencies
15409:Turkmenistan
15374:Saudi Arabia
15258:
14974:Homelessness
14944:Demographics
14884:Martial arts
14829:
14810:Architecture
14787:Prostitution
14673:
14657:
14625:
14589:Human rights
14574:Constitution
14432:Conservation
14388:(since 1998)
14385:
14163:
14157:
14129:. Retrieved
14124:
14115:
14103:. Retrieved
14099:the original
14089:
14077:. Retrieved
14073:the original
14068:
14059:
14047:. Retrieved
14037:
14025:. Retrieved
14015:
14003:. Retrieved
13999:the original
13989:
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13963:. Retrieved
13954:
13942:. Retrieved
13937:
13928:
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13906:
13894:. Retrieved
13885:
13875:
13863:. Retrieved
13859:
13849:
13837:. Retrieved
13833:
13823:
13811:. Retrieved
13807:the original
13802:
13792:
13780:. Retrieved
13771:
13759:
13747:. Retrieved
13743:
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13727:
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13712:
13707:
13693:
13686:
13670:
13663:
13656:
13644:. Retrieved
13633:
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13610:
13595:
13583:. Retrieved
13579:the original
13569:
13545:
13533:. Retrieved
13529:
13520:
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13504:the original
13499:
13490:
13478:. Retrieved
13468:
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13446:
13434:. Retrieved
13430:
13420:
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13399:
13389:
13377:. Retrieved
13370:the original
13357:
13345:. Retrieved
13338:the original
13308:. Retrieved
13301:the original
13287:
13275:. Retrieved
13271:
13262:
13250:. Retrieved
13246:
13237:
13225:. Retrieved
13222:jakartaglobe
13221:
13212:
13200:. Retrieved
13195:
13186:
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13170:
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13143:
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13108:
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13086:
13081:
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13065:the original
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13029:
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13007:
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12990:
12981:
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12956:
12947:
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12925:
12913:. Retrieved
12908:
12899:
12890:
12881:
12872:
12863:
12849:
12837:. Retrieved
12833:the original
12808:. Retrieved
12804:
12795:
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12779:
12770:
12758:. Retrieved
12753:
12744:
12732:. Retrieved
12728:
12719:
12707:. Retrieved
12703:
12694:
12686:the original
12675:
12663:. Retrieved
12658:
12649:
12637:. Retrieved
12627:
12618:
12609:
12600:
12591:
12579:. Retrieved
12575:the original
12570:
12561:
12552:
12543:
12534:
12525:
12500:
12492:
12483:the original
12477:
12467:
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12415:the original
12405:
12394:
12382:. Retrieved
12377:
12368:
12358:26 September
12356:. Retrieved
12352:the original
12348:chinaview.cn
12347:
12338:
12328:26 September
12326:. Retrieved
12322:the original
12317:
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12278:
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12262:the original
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12202:the original
12191:
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12165:
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12139:
12127:. Retrieved
12119:Anatara News
12118:
12109:
12097:. Retrieved
12092:
12083:
12071:. Retrieved
12067:the original
12057:
12045:. Retrieved
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12031:
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12005:
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11989:the original
11979:
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11931:the original
11920:
11908:. Retrieved
11904:the original
11894:
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11872:
11858:
11848:22 September
11846:. Retrieved
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11818:
11804:
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11788:
11779:
11744:
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11734:
11721:
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11696:
11684:. Retrieved
11679:
11670:
11660:18 September
11658:. Retrieved
11653:
11644:
11632:. Retrieved
11622:
11610:. Retrieved
11608:. 9 May 2023
11605:
11596:
11584:. Retrieved
11579:the original
11573:
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11549:
11523:. Retrieved
11516:the original
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11487:
11478:
11469:
11460:
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11429:
11420:
11411:
11402:
11390:. Retrieved
11385:
11376:
11366:27 September
11364:. Retrieved
11360:the original
11350:
11340:26 September
11338:. Retrieved
11324:
11314:17 September
11312:. Retrieved
11304:The Guardian
11303:
11293:
11281:. Retrieved
11277:
11268:
11259:
11249:
11237:. Retrieved
11228:
11202:
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11086:
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10987:
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10955:
10940:
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10827:
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10760:
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10702:
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10684:
10651:
10645:
10633:. Retrieved
10629:
10620:
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10601:the original
10588:
10576:. Retrieved
10569:the original
10564:
10560:
10547:
10538:
10537:(in Dutch).
10534:
10514:cite journal
10503:the original
10489:
10477:. Retrieved
10466:
10454:. Retrieved
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10440:
10428:. Retrieved
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10382:
10373:
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10280:
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9910:
9886:. Retrieved
9883:www.bi.go.id
9882:
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9861:. Retrieved
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9848:
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9800:
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9756:
9747:
9735:. Retrieved
9730:
9721:
9709:. Retrieved
9705:statista.com
9704:
9695:
9683:. Retrieved
9681:. World Bank
9678:
9669:
9657:. Retrieved
9649:
9640:
9628:. Retrieved
9621:hdr.undp.org
9620:
9593:. Retrieved
9568:. Retrieved
9564:
9534:. Retrieved
9530:
9521:
9506:
9497:
9485:. Retrieved
9476:
9467:
9455:. Retrieved
9446:
9437:
9425:. Retrieved
9416:
9407:
9395:. Retrieved
9393:. p. 43
9386:
9377:
9365:. Retrieved
9357:
9329:. Retrieved
9320:
9308:. Retrieved
9306:. World Bank
9298:
9288:29 September
9286:. Retrieved
9278:
9269:
9150:
9141:
9129:
9125:
9119:
9101:
9085:
9073:
9035:
9008:and sustain
8989:
8985:
8984:
8953:
8932:West Sumatra
8834:Central Java
8819:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8767:Adaro Energy
8717:Chandra Asri
8592:Bank Mandiri
8521:
8475:Sales ($ M)
8453:
8433:
8410:
8406:
8388:Fitch Rating
8385:
8376:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8357:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8330:building in
8308:
8305:
8105:USD exchange
8092:
7801:1 July 2022
7762:13 May 2006
7358:1 July 2005
7317:1 July 2022
7127:1 July 2008
6981:5 July 2020
6912:
6866:
6841:
6824:
6811:
6784:
6780:
6759:
6755:
6731:
6692:, minerals,
6675:
6655:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6612:
6550:West Sumatra
6486:Riau Islands
6230:Central Java
6104:
6089:
6076:(in billion
6067:(in billion
6058:GDP nominal
6051:(in billion
6033:
5992:
5984:
5975:
5971:
5960:
5940:
5933:
5924:
5885:
5866:
5847:
5819:
5780:Indonesia's
5779:
5740:
5723:
5687:
5680:
5647:West Sumbawa
5621:
5593:), peanuts,
5583:
5541:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5476:
5471:
5452:
5433:
5414:
5395:
5376:
5357:
5338:
5319:
5300:
5281:
5259:
5254:
5236:Construction
5235:
5216:
5197:
5178:
5156:
5151:
5129:
5124:
5104:Composition
5091:
1841:
1835:(in Percent)
1833:
1827:(in Percent)
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1737:
1656:
1647:
1619:
1608:
1604:
1585:
1572:
1559:
1539:
1533:
1518:
1494:
1491:
1463:
1403:
1401:
1389:
968:Raw material
939:Import goods
739:Export goods
588:Unemployment
531:Labour force
385:poverty line
257:5.05% (2023)
249:5.31% (2022)
199:; 2024 est.)
187:; 2024 est.)
15:
16881:Philippines
16860:New Zealand
16839:South Korea
16651:Netherlands
16438:Switzerland
16353:Philippines
16293:New Zealand
16178:South Korea
16058:El Salvador
16023:Ivory Coast
15863:Afghanistan
15847:Rufus Yerxa
15832:Pascal Lamy
15801:13th (2024)
15796:12th (2022)
15791:11th (2017)
15786:10th (2015)
15733:Conferences
15731:Ministerial
15671:Agriculture
15538:Asia portal
15439:States with
15359:Philippines
15299:South Korea
15294:North Korea
15189:Afghanistan
15054:Subdivision
15037:Subdivision
14999:LGBT rights
14934:Video games
14686:Agriculture
14604:Enforcement
14454:Earthquakes
14320:Prehistoric
13896:21 November
13865:21 November
13839:21 November
13813:9 September
13782:27 December
13646:25 November
13585:2 September
13530:stat.gov.tw
13458:18 December
13436:18 December
13410:18 December
12839:19 February
12810:27 February
12785:27 February
12639:20 November
12421:20 November
12411:"Indonesia"
12181:21 December
12155:21 December
12129:10 November
11586:9 September
11388:. June 2018
11187:www.imf.org
10930:27 December
10630:Nikkei Asia
10063:8 September
9863:6 September
9536:6 September
9503:"Indonesia"
9387:www.imf.org
9240:Next Eleven
9112:copper mine
9086:In 2019, a
8998:liabilities
8936:Probolinggo
8898:10 cities:
8889:Kulon Progo
8885:Karanganyar
8809:Sri Mulyani
8804:Joko Widodo
8532:World Rank
8498:Oil and gas
8466:World Rank
8188:502,249.558
8168:233,013.290
8148:112,969.792
7795:April 2004
7628:New Zealand
7604:South Korea
7532:New Zealand
7484:South Korea
7202:April 2018
7152:South Korea
6789:, Yong Ma,
6777:South Korea
6643:Philippines
6111:16,073,257
5888:motorcycles
5807:electronics
5805:(F&B),
5742:Joko Widodo
5675:Puncak Jaya
5625:aquaculture
5556:Agriculture
5358:Real Estate
5130:Agriculture
5125:Agriculture
5097:Composition
1816:GDP growth
1573:During the
1523:, both the
1515:Sukarno era
1497:Joko Widodo
1275:BBB+ (Bond)
1056:South Korea
964:Electronics
917:South Korea
786:products,
780:Automobiles
691:handicrafts
631:electronics
580:(2020 est.)
563:Agriculture
351:(2017 est.)
334:Agriculture
241:3.7% (2021)
67:Fiscal year
36:, with its
19:Economy of
17269:Categories
16641:Luxembourg
16443:Tajikistan
16403:Seychelles
16278:Mozambique
16268:Montenegro
16243:Mauritania
16218:Madagascar
16188:Kyrgyzstan
16168:Kazakhstan
16078:The Gambia
16018:Costa Rica
15978:Cape Verde
15908:Bangladesh
15781:9th (2013)
15776:8th (2011)
15771:7th (2009)
15766:6th (2005)
15761:5th (2003)
15756:4th (2001)
15751:3rd (1999)
15746:2nd (1998)
15741:1st (1996)
15659:Agreements
15419:Uzbekistan
15394:Tajikistan
15309:Kyrgyzstan
15289:Kazakhstan
15209:Bangladesh
15199:Azerbaijan
15032:Historical
14967:Healthcare
14914:Properties
14879:Literature
14831:Rumah adat
14691:Automotive
14599:Censorship
14547:Historical
14181:1885/26726
14131:28 January
14125:NASDAQ.com
13982:investment
13965:2 December
13886:KOMPAS.com
13749:16 October
13623:6 December
13400:KOMPAS.com
13252:13 January
13150:28 January
13087:Masterplan
13071:26 January
12962:28 January
12384:28 January
12295:17 January
12228:The Nation
12171:"Overview"
11747:: 100019.
11430:Asia Times
11330:"Palm Oil"
11283:5 December
11239:5 February
11045:5 November
11000:World Bank
10897:10 October
10708:"GDP info"
10338:5 February
10042:8 December
9888:2 December
9707:. Statista
9654:World Bank
9397:11 October
9262:References
9138:Inequality
9053:Challenges
8996:minus its
8966:See also:
8928:Sawahlunto
8920:Yogyakarta
8916:Yogyakarta
8893:Yogyakarta
8881:Luwu Utara
8855:Province,
8845:Bojonegoro
8484:Employees
8443:See also:
8365:Masterplan
8353:World Bank
8317:See also:
8313:Investment
8128:60,143.191
7676:Bangladesh
7208:June 2022
7190:Mozambique
6908:Effective
6902:Concluded
6896:Agreement
6803:Kia Motors
6694:paper pulp
6363:Kalimantan
6239:1,362,457
6207:2,125,158
6175:2,352,425
6143:2,840,828
6000:World Bank
5908:Mitsubishi
5861:See also:
5811:automotive
5730:Tata Group
5635:See also:
5566:See also:
5152:Industrial
1653:Reform era
1392:US dollars
974:products,
962:products,
956:Foodstuffs
790:products,
778:products,
774:products,
766:products,
523:115th rank
229:GDP growth
157:Population
152:Statistics
17213:APEC blue
16895:Singapore
16825:Indonesia
16817:Hong Kong
16782:Australia
16636:Lithuania
16518:Venezuela
16428:Sri Lanka
16413:Singapore
16378:St. Lucia
16298:Nicaragua
16248:Mauritius
16143:Indonesia
16128:Hong Kong
16098:Guatemala
15898:Australia
15888:Argentina
15630:Criticism
15505:Hong Kong
15459:Palestine
15384:Sri Lanka
15379:Singapore
15259:Indonesia
15071:Nusantara
14979:Languages
14952:Education
14899:Mythology
14869:Festivals
14736:Transport
14648:President
14627:Pancasila
14579:Elections
14562:Districts
14552:Provinces
14516:Volcanoes
14479:Mountains
14398:Geography
14386:Reformasi
14295:Indonesia
14213:from the
14190:154260929
14105:29 August
14079:29 August
14049:29 August
14027:29 August
14005:29 August
13944:29 August
13918:29 August
13510:29 August
13480:29 August
13347:29 August
13310:18 August
13045:29 August
13019:29 August
12997:29 August
12937:29 August
12760:7 January
12734:7 January
12709:7 January
12099:29 August
12073:29 August
11995:2 January
11955:29 August
11794:29 August
11771:2666-2787
11634:29 August
11525:5 January
11436:29 August
11229:BPS.go.id
11067:29 August
10839:29 August
10802:29 August
10776:29 August
10750:29 August
10718:29 August
10610:18 August
10578:18 August
10479:18 August
10456:18 August
10430:18 August
10261:29 August
10181:27 August
10104:211395480
9941:11 August
9838:11 August
9477:BPS.go.id
9447:BPS.go.id
9417:BPS.go.id
9191:countries
9147:Inflation
9108:gold mine
8954:Based on
8940:Mojokerto
8912:West Java
8900:Surakarta
8865:Gorontalo
8853:East Java
8538:Industry
8493:Pertamina
8472:Industry
8043:Indonesia
8016:Indonesia
7989:Indonesia
7962:Indonesia
7935:Indonesia
7908:Indonesia
7881:Indonesia
7854:Indonesia
7827:Indonesia
7664:Indonesia
7616:Australia
7520:Australia
7376:Hong Kong
7312:IUAECEPA
7269:Palestine
7011:May 2014
6963:Australia
6857:Singapore
6767:Singapore
6722:West Java
6651:Singapore
6639:Indonesia
6198:West Java
6166:East Java
6117:3,329.17
6114:1,136.72
6099:Indonesia
6043:Province
5815:chemicals
5803:beverages
5762:Pertamina
5721:in 2022.
5500:Indonesia
5415:Education
5088:Structure
5028:21,309.7
4959:20,096.3
4890:18,961.9
4821:17,876.1
4752:16,842.9
4683:15,835.8
4614:14,687.0
4545:13,158.6
4476:12,220.7
4407:12,481.9
4338:11,798.0
4269:11,073.5
4200:10,618.7
4131:10,359.3
4062:10,399.0
3993:10,188.3
1600:oil price
1582:New Order
1483:recession
1428:Indonesia
1412:dirigiste
1084:Australia
972:Chemicals
960:Petroleum
944:Machinery
831:Hong Kong
764:Chemicals
756:Machinery
695:chemicals
639:machinery
615:petroleum
499:IHDI 89th
396:2.14% in
361:Inflation
60:(IDR, Rp)
42:financial
21:Indonesia
16909:Thailand
16846:Malaysia
16676:Slovenia
16671:Slovakia
16661:Portugal
16566:Bulgaria
16538:Zimbabwe
16458:Thailand
16453:Tanzania
16433:Suriname
16343:Paraguay
16328:Pakistan
16263:Mongolia
16233:Maldives
16228:Malaysia
16123:Honduras
16063:Eswatini
16038:Dominica
16033:Djibouti
16003:Colombia
15968:Cameroon
15963:Cambodia
15933:Botswana
15913:Barbados
15528:Category
15449:Abkhazia
15399:Thailand
15354:Pakistan
15334:Mongolia
15329:Maldives
15324:Malaysia
15224:Cambodia
15116:Category
14989:Refugees
14984:Religion
14909:Painting
14820:Colonial
14767:Abortion
14696:Aviation
14611:Military
14530:Politics
14315:Timeline
14299:articles
14239:Archived
14223:Archived
14194:Archived
13776:Archived
13679:Archived
13558:Archived
13535:9 August
13196:katadata
13097:Archived
12957:Statista
12915:24 April
12891:BBC News
12873:BBC News
12780:ustr.gov
12289:Archived
12232:Archived
12123:Archived
11535:cite web
11470:BBC News
11446:cite web
11392:24 April
11334:Archived
11308:Archived
10977:18 March
10796:BBC News
10635:19 March
10541:: 28–46.
10387:Archived
10363:31 March
10286:5 August
10239:5 August
9964:Archived
9917:19 April
9858:bi.go.id
9790:31 March
9737:19 April
9630:13 March
9487:5 August
9457:20 April
9427:8 August
9367:19 April
9156:See also
9010:spending
8944:Sukabumi
8918:city in
8904:Semarang
8873:Buleleng
8869:Enrekang
8546:Profits
8535:Company
8469:Company
8107:(rupiah)
7839:Pakistan
7792:TPS-OIC
7736:Pakistan
7712:Malaysia
7541:AANZFTA
7233:Pakistan
7214:Archived
7133:Archived
6893:Economy
6771:Thailand
6763:Malaysia
6718:Karawang
6714:Cikarang
6647:Thailand
6631:Malaysia
6591:217,712
6559:246,423
6527:252,598
6495:268,080
6463:360,664
6431:455,233
6399:504,747
6395:Sulawesi
6367:653,677
6335:664,963
6303:765,198
6271:801,733
6061:GDP PPP
5963:Deloitte
5904:Daihatsu
5795:garments
5791:textiles
5607:Palm oil
5599:palm oil
5578:palm oil
5521:20,892.4
5514:19,588.1
5289:1,231.2
5267:2,702.4
5264:2,516.7
5255:Services
5243:2,072.4
5240:1,913.0
5186:3,900.1
5183:3,591.8
5164:2,198.0
5161:2,393.4
5137:2,617.7
5134:2,428.9
5044:7,228.3
5036:2,093.5
5020:6,171.7
4975:6,787.2
4967:1,949.9
4951:5,773.4
4906:6,336.5
4898:1,805.3
4882:5,402.2
4837:5,914.7
4829:1,670.6
4813:5,049.2
4768:5,509.1
4760:1,542.4
4744:4,715.4
4699:5,108.9
4691:1,417.4
4675:4,393.4
4630:4,798.1
4622:1,318.8
4606:4,036.9
4561:4,362.7
4553:1,187.7
4537:3,582.4
4492:3,931.0
4484:1,062.2
4468:3,302.1
4423:4,194.1
4415:1,119.5
4399:3,331.6
4354:3,947.2
4346:1,042.7
4330:3,116.6
4285:3,885.5
4277:1,015.5
4261:2,894.1
4216:3,605.7
4192:2,744.9
4147:3,367.7
4123:2,647.7
4078:3,533.6
4054:2,622.3
4009:3,684.0
3985:2,535.0
3940:3,744.5
3924:9,833.7
3916:2,413.4
3871:3,688.5
3855:9,213.2
3847:2,229.5
3802:3,178.1
3786:8,656.8
3778:2,057.2
3733:2,465.0
3717:8,155.8
3709:1,910.9
3664:2,418.0
3648:7,850.3
3640:1,813.5
3595:2,064.2
3579:7,271.3
3571:1,656.1
3526:1,764.8
3510:6,752.5
3502:1,516.3
3457:1,403.9
3441:6,297.4
3433:1,394.2
3388:1,280.7
3372:5,859.4
3364:1,279.0
3319:1,186.8
3303:5,510.4
3295:1,185.9
3250:1,002.9
3234:5,230.8
3226:1,109.9
3165:4,999.0
3157:1,045.8
3101:4,784.3
3037:4,507.9
2973:4,461.3
2925:1,308.1
2909:5,136.9
2901:1,023.7
2861:1,394.5
2845:4,878.9
2797:1,254.0
2781:4,495.1
2733:1,115.6
2717:4,135.8
2669:1,013.1
2653:3,827.8
2589:3,521.1
2525:3,285.4
2461:2,965.9
2397:2,674.6
2333:2,406.0
2269:2,215.4
2205:2,068.7
2141:1,929.2
2082:1,835.4
2023:1,679.3
1964:1,581.6
1905:1,485.6
1856:1,286.3
1527:and the
1442:and the
1228:Expenses
1220:Revenues
978:products
792:Plastics
776:Footwear
772:Textiles
744:Palm oil
725:External
715:smelting
667:footwear
607:palm oil
575:Services
569:Industry
346:Services
340:Industry
207:GDP rank
119:, others
54:Currency
16933:Summits
16923:Vietnam
16774:Nations
16666:Romania
16621:Ireland
16616:Hungary
16606:Germany
16596:Finland
16591:Estonia
16586:Denmark
16571:Croatia
16561:Belgium
16556:Austria
16523:Vietnam
16513:Uruguay
16493:Ukraine
16478:Tunisia
16398:Senegal
16308:Nigeria
16283:Namibia
16273:Morocco
16258:Moldova
16203:Liberia
16198:Lesotho
16153:Jamaica
16133:Iceland
16093:Grenada
16083:Georgia
16048:Ecuador
15958:Burundi
15953:Myanmar
15928:Bolivia
15903:Bahrain
15893:Armenia
15873:Algeria
15868:Albania
15856:Members
15424:Vietnam
15339:Myanmar
15319:Lebanon
15249:Georgia
15204:Bahrain
15194:Armenia
15126:Gallery
15100:Outline
15022:Costume
15009:Symbols
14929:Theatre
14874:Legends
14859:Cuisine
14854:Costume
14825:Mosques
14802:Culture
14792:Smoking
14755:Society
14731:Tourism
14711:History
14674:Economy
14615:Babinsa
14569:Cabinet
14506:Regions
14469:Islands
14464:Geology
14420:Climate
14410:Borders
14307:History
13890:Jakarta
13404:Jakarta
13379:3 March
13277:16 June
13247:Fortune
13171:reuters
12754:Reuters
12665:15 June
12581:30 June
12457:5 March
12047:3 April
12021:28 June
11910:29 June
11013:2 April
10156:27 June
9911:IMF.org
9811:30 June
9762:30 June
9731:IMF.org
9595:15 July
9358:IMF.org
9331:20 July
9279:IMF.org
9046:Jakarta
9022:capital
8861:Boalemo
8849:Pacitan
8841:Jombang
8671:Banking
8646:Telecom
8621:Banking
8596:Banking
8571:Banking
8551:Assets
8511:34,183
8508:78,050
8502:84,888
8332:Jakarta
7947:Morocco
7920:Tunisia
7757:PTA-D8
7724:Nigeria
7385:AHKFTA
7161:IKCEPA
7044:IECEPA
7008:ICCEPA
6972:IACEPA
6905:Signed
6807:Hyundai
6795:Samsung
6791:Hankook
6635:Vietnam
6587:Sumatra
6555:Sumatra
6491:Sumatra
6459:Sumatra
6454:Lampung
6427:Sumatra
6405:104.56
6373:135.40
6341:137.74
6309:158.51
6299:Sumatra
6277:166.06
6267:Sumatra
6245:282.18
6213:440.19
6210:150.30
6181:487.27
6178:166.37
6149:588.42
6146:200.91
6134:Jakarta
6046:Region
5758:Chevron
5735:Alumina
5618:Seafood
5591:tapioca
5587:cassava
5551:Sectors
5542:100.00%
5535:100.00%
5463:10.52%
5311:10.01%
5292:13.96%
5276:42.91%
5273:12.94%
5192:18.67%
5173:40.18%
5170:10.52%
5146:12.53%
5143:12.53%
5107:Sector
2997:-13.1%
1611:Suharto
1504:History
1460:present
1315:Moody's
930:Imports
730:Exports
719:tourism
711:seafood
663:textile
627:vehicle
577:: 49.6%
571:: 22.6%
565:: 27.7%
497:(2022,
481:(2022,
400:(2023)
348:: 45.4%
336:: 13.7%
185:nominal
97:IOR-ARC
46:fintech
34:Jakarta
17249:1. A
16902:Taiwan
16888:Russia
16853:Mexico
16796:Canada
16789:Brunei
16686:Sweden
16656:Poland
16631:Latvia
16611:Greece
16601:France
16576:Cyprus
16533:Zambia
16488:Uganda
16483:Turkey
16448:Taiwan
16368:Rwanda
16363:Russia
16333:Panama
16318:Norway
16253:Mexico
16223:Malawi
16183:Kuwait
16163:Jordan
16148:Israel
16113:Guyana
16103:Guinea
15973:Canada
15943:Brunei
15938:Brazil
15918:Belize
15878:Angola
15810:People
15623:Issues
15587:System
15469:Taiwan
15404:Turkey
15369:Russia
15304:Kuwait
15284:Jordan
15274:Israel
15234:Cyprus
15219:Brunei
15214:Bhutan
15121:Portal
15027:Emblem
15017:Anthem
14962:Health
14849:Cinema
14782:Piracy
14706:Energy
14638:Police
14511:Rivers
14415:Cities
14297:
14259:Quotex
14188:
13272:Forbes
13227:14 May
13202:14 May
13176:14 May
13124:20 May
12513:
12268:12 May
12238:11 May
12208:11 May
11769:
11711:1 July
11686:1 July
11612:10 May
11260:Kompas
11192:4 July
10859:xe.com
10658:
10393:25 May
10102:
10021:19 May
9711:4 July
9685:2 July
9659:2 July
9570:17 May
9310:1 July
9189:CIVETS
9002:wealth
8994:assets
8962:Wealth
8924:Cimahi
8908:Banjar
8857:Sragen
8832:, and
8771:Energy
8758:46.59
8746:Mining
8733:49.34
8708:39.59
8696:Mining
8683:12.09
8658:18.56
8633:75.33
8608:38.08
8605:136.49
8583:46.50
8580:125.45
8541:Sales
8505:3,810
8375:, the
8300:18.89
8291:14,105
8271:13,824
8260:17.54
8240:14.17
8220:13.05
8200:15.76
8180:12.90
8082:Canada
8079:
8067:
8052:
8040:
8028:Turkey
8025:
8013:
7998:
7986:
7971:
7959:
7944:
7932:
7917:
7905:
7890:
7878:
7866:Canada
7863:
7851:
7836:
7824:
7780:
7748:Turkey
7745:
7733:
7721:
7709:
7697:
7685:
7673:
7661:
7625:
7613:
7601:
7589:
7577:
7565:
7529:
7517:
7493:AKFTA
7481:
7457:AJCEP
7445:
7421:AIFTA
7409:
7373:
7349:ACFTA
7337:
7300:
7266:
7242:IPPTA
7230:
7199:IMPTA
7187:
7149:
7118:IJEPA
7106:
7082:IIPTA
7070:
7032:
6996:
6960:
6937:ATIGA
6925:
6911:Legal
6710:Bekasi
6706:coffee
6704:, and
6698:shrimp
6649:, and
6597:45.10
6594:15.40
6579:
6565:51.01
6562:17.42
6547:
6533:52.31
6530:17.86
6515:
6501:55.53
6498:18.96
6483:
6469:74,71
6466:25.51
6451:
6437:94.28
6434:32.19
6419:
6402:35.70
6387:
6370:46.23
6355:
6338:47.03
6326:Banten
6323:
6306:54.12
6291:
6274:56.70
6259:
6242:96.35
6227:
6195:
6163:
6131:
6096:
6028:, and
5981:Others
5900:Toyota
5896:Yamaha
5843:Mexico
5839:Russia
5813:, and
5719:cobalt
5493:4.38%
5490:4.38%
5487:4.94%
5484:914.2
5481:858.0
5466:1.94%
5460:405.2
5457:354.2
5447:1.21%
5444:4.66%
5441:252.0
5438:236.2
5428:2.79%
5425:1.78%
5422:583.6
5419:566.5
5409:2.95%
5406:1.50%
5403:616.4
5400:604.9
5390:1.83%
5387:8.24%
5384:383.1
5381:341.4
5371:2.42%
5368:1.43%
5365:505.5
5362:488.3
5352:4.16%
5349:4.77%
5346:869.2
5343:809.4
5333:4.23%
5330:7.59%
5327:883.6
5324:812.7
5314:2.52%
5308:526.3
5305:472.0
5295:5.89%
5286:983.5
5270:4.85%
5249:9.92%
5246:4.85%
5230:0.06%
5227:4.90%
5211:1.04%
5208:4.91%
5205:218.2
5202:204.7
5189:4.64%
5167:6.12%
5140:1.30%
5076:35.4%
5007:35.6%
4938:35.7%
4869:36.0%
4800:36.2%
4731:36.4%
4662:37.3%
4593:37.9%
4524:36.1%
4500:-2.1%
4455:30.6%
4386:30.4%
4317:29.4%
4248:28.0%
4208:932.1
4179:27.0%
4139:860.7
4110:24.7%
4070:891.1
4041:24.9%
4001:916.6
3972:23.0%
3932:919.0
3903:23.1%
3863:892.6
3834:24.5%
3794:755.3
3765:26.5%
3725:577.5
3696:30.3%
3656:558.6
3627:38.1%
3587:470.1
3558:35.8%
3550:10.3%
3542:13.1%
3518:396.3
3489:42.6%
3481:11.2%
3473:10.5%
3449:310.8
3420:51.3%
3380:279.6
3351:55.6%
3311:255.4
3282:62.3%
3266:11.9%
3242:212.8
3213:73.7%
3197:11.5%
3181:834.1
3173:174.5
3144:87.4%
3117:870.2
3109:179.5
3093:986.8
3069:20.5%
3053:829.6
3045:169.2
3029:919.2
3005:58.4%
2989:572.1
2981:115.3
2965:899.3
2917:260.7
2853:274.7
2837:961.2
2789:244.2
2773:875.4
2725:213.7
2709:792.3
2661:190.9
2645:721.4
2605:907.8
2597:168.3
2581:652.7
2541:847.6
2533:154.6
2517:599.1
2477:770.8
2469:138.3
2453:532.0
2413:696.9
2405:122.6
2389:470.5
2349:621.9
2341:107.3
2325:415.0
2285:562.9
2261:374.7
2221:610.2
2213:101.2
2197:343.1
2157:658.2
2149:107.1
2133:313.8
2114:10.5%
2098:672.2
2090:107.2
2074:292.7
2055:11.8%
2039:659.5
2031:103.1
2015:262.7
1980:741.9
1972:113.8
1956:242.6
1937:12.2%
1921:737.0
1913:110.8
1897:223.4
1878:18.0%
1862:673.2
1853:189.7
1819:(real)
1732:2.54%
1724:2.47%
1716:2.28%
1708:1.94%
1700:1.92%
1692:1.42%
1684:Share
1544:Rupiah
1436:rupiah
1163:Gross
1103:(2022)
1095:
1081:
1067:
1053:
1039:
1025:
1016:17.17%
1011:
1002:32.66%
997:
922:(2022)
914:
900:
886:
872:
863:11.75%
858:
849:19.07%
844:
828:
818:23.31%
813:
788:Wooden
717:, and
699:rubber
495:medium
493:0.588
477:0.713
457:(2023)
455:medium
58:Rupiah
17198:Other
16832:Japan
16810:China
16803:Chile
16681:Spain
16646:Malta
16626:Italy
16528:Yemen
16468:Tonga
16388:Samoa
16358:Qatar
16303:Niger
16288:Nepal
16213:Macau
16173:Kenya
16158:Japan
16138:India
16118:Haiti
16088:Ghana
16073:Gabon
16053:Egypt
15998:China
15993:Chile
15923:Benin
15510:Macau
15429:Yemen
15389:Syria
15364:Qatar
15344:Nepal
15279:Japan
15254:India
15244:Egypt
15229:China
15131:Atlas
15107:Index
15081:Songs
15066:Motto
14994:Women
14924:Sport
14894:Music
14889:Media
14864:Dance
14844:Batik
14815:Candi
14772:Crime
14701:Banks
14499:Flora
14494:Fauna
14474:Lakes
14197:(PDF)
14186:S2CID
14154:(PDF)
13860:Tempo
13834:Tempo
13561:(PDF)
13554:(PDF)
13373:(PDF)
13366:(PDF)
13341:(PDF)
13334:(PDF)
13304:(PDF)
13297:(PDF)
12451:(PDF)
12444:(PDF)
11884:8 May
11519:(PDF)
11512:(PDF)
11493:6 May
11167:7 May
11142:7 May
11117:7 May
11092:7 May
11039:(PDF)
11032:(PDF)
11007:(PDF)
10996:(PDF)
10971:(PDF)
10964:(PDF)
10924:(PDF)
10917:(PDF)
10891:(PDF)
10884:(PDF)
10864:6 May
10744:(PDF)
10737:(PDF)
10604:(PDF)
10597:(PDF)
10572:(PDF)
10557:(PDF)
10506:(PDF)
10499:(PDF)
10424:(PDF)
10413:(PDF)
10312:6 May
10129:(2).
10100:S2CID
9967:(PDF)
9960:(PDF)
9833:(PDF)
9617:(PDF)
8948:Bogor
8783:5.55
8780:10.47
8763:1,738
8738:1,605
8727:-0.07
8713:1,591
8688:1,194
8680:67.28
8655:18.17
8630:91.08
8599:11.62
8574:14.95
8371:, or
8369:MP3EI
8280:18.02
8251:8,555
8234:10.5
8231:9,705
8211:8,396
8191:2,249
8171:1,843
8160:5.98
8151:1,111
8140:5.93
8134:18.0
8070:ASEAN
8055:India
7688:Egypt
7637:RCEP
7592:Japan
7580:China
7568:ASEAN
7448:Japan
7412:India
7340:China
7109:Japan
6999:Chile
6928:ASEAN
6913:Text
6863:India
6853:China
6849:Japan
6787:Lotte
6738:ACFTA
6728:China
6672:Japan
6609:ASEAN
6582:Jambi
6040:Rank
5892:Honda
5851:China
5671:Papua
5603:copra
5576:Vast
5528:5.05%
5507:Total
5224:13.3
5221:12.5
5217:Water
5068:5.1%
5060:1.6%
5052:5.0%
5012:2028
4999:5.1%
4991:2.3%
4983:5.0%
4943:2027
4930:5.1%
4922:2.5%
4914:5.0%
4874:2026
4861:5.1%
4853:2.5%
4845:5.0%
4805:2025
4792:5.2%
4784:2.5%
4776:5.0%
4736:2024
4723:5.3%
4715:3.6%
4707:5.0%
4667:2023
4654:5.9%
4646:4.2%
4638:5.3%
4598:2022
4585:6.5%
4577:1.6%
4569:3.7%
4529:2021
4516:7.1%
4508:2.0%
4460:2020
4447:5.2%
4439:2.8%
4431:5.0%
4391:2019
4378:5.2%
4370:3.3%
4362:5.2%
4322:2018
4309:5.5%
4301:3.8%
4293:5.1%
4253:2017
4240:5.6%
4232:3.5%
4224:5.0%
4184:2016
4171:6.2%
4163:6.4%
4155:4.9%
4115:2015
4102:5.9%
4094:6.4%
4086:5.0%
4046:2014
4033:6.3%
4025:6.4%
4017:5.6%
3977:2013
3964:6.1%
3956:4.0%
3948:6.0%
3908:2012
3895:6.6%
3887:5.3%
3879:6.2%
3839:2011
3826:7.1%
3818:5.1%
3810:6.4%
3770:2010
3757:7.9%
3749:4.8%
3741:4.7%
3701:2009
3688:8.4%
3680:9.9%
3672:7.4%
3632:2008
3619:9.1%
3611:6.3%
3603:6.3%
3563:2007
3534:5.5%
3494:2006
3465:5.7%
3425:2005
3412:9.9%
3404:6.1%
3396:5.0%
3356:2004
3343:9.7%
3335:6.8%
3327:4.8%
3287:2003
3274:9.1%
3258:4.5%
3218:2002
3205:8.1%
3189:3.6%
3149:2001
3141:6.1%
3133:3.7%
3125:5.0%
3085:2000
3077:6.4%
3061:0.8%
3021:1999
3013:5.5%
2957:1998
2949:4.8%
2941:6.2%
2933:4.7%
2893:1997
2885:5.0%
2877:8.0%
2869:7.8%
2829:1996
2821:7.4%
2813:9.4%
2805:8.2%
2765:1995
2757:4.5%
2749:8.5%
2741:7.5%
2701:1994
2693:2.8%
2685:9.7%
2677:8.0%
2637:1993
2629:2.8%
2621:7.5%
2613:6.5%
2573:1992
2565:2.7%
2557:9.4%
2549:8.9%
2509:1991
2501:2.6%
2493:7.8%
2485:9.0%
2445:1990
2437:2.9%
2429:6.4%
2421:9.1%
2381:1989
2373:2.9%
2365:8.1%
2357:7.0%
2317:1988
2309:2.6%
2301:9.3%
2293:6.6%
2277:95.2
2253:1987
2245:2.8%
2237:5.8%
2229:7.2%
2189:1986
2181:2.2%
2173:4.7%
2165:3.9%
2125:1985
2117:1.6%
2106:7.6%
2066:1984
2047:4.2%
2007:1983
1996:9.5%
1988:2.2%
1948:1982
1929:7.6%
1889:1981
1870:9.9%
1859:99.3
1850:1980
1781:Year
1729:2024
1721:2020
1713:2010
1705:2000
1681:Year
1631:clove
1410:with
1406:is a
1332:Fitch
1115:stock
1100:3.97%
1098:India
1086:4.96%
1072:5.09%
1058:5.23%
1044:6.43%
1030:8.56%
1028:Japan
1014:ASEAN
1000:China
952:Steel
919:3.63%
905:5.96%
903:India
891:7.70%
889:Japan
877:8.16%
847:ASEAN
833:3.01%
816:China
752:Metal
748:Steel
687:paper
643:steel
483:112nd
453:36.1
342:: 41%
109:ASEAN
17187:2024
17179:2023
17172:2022
17165:2021
17158:2020
17151:2019
17144:2018
17137:2017
17130:2016
17123:2015
17116:2014
17109:2013
17102:2012
17095:2011
17088:2010
17081:2009
17074:2008
17067:2007
17060:2006
17053:2005
17046:2004
17039:2003
17032:2002
17025:2001
17018:2000
17011:1999
17004:1998
16997:1997
16990:1996
16983:1995
16976:1994
16969:1993
16962:1992
16955:1991
16948:1990
16941:1989
16874:Peru
16463:Togo
16348:Peru
16323:Oman
16238:Mali
16193:Laos
16068:Fiji
16028:Cuba
15988:Chad
15349:Oman
15314:Laos
15269:Iraq
15264:Iran
15049:Flag
14652:List
14229:And
14133:2018
14107:2011
14081:2011
14051:2011
14029:2011
14007:2011
13967:2016
13946:2011
13920:2011
13898:2020
13867:2020
13841:2020
13815:2015
13784:2011
13751:2017
13648:2020
13625:2020
13587:2011
13537:2016
13512:2011
13482:2011
13460:2018
13438:2018
13412:2018
13381:2015
13349:2011
13312:2017
13279:2024
13254:2023
13229:2023
13204:2023
13178:2023
13152:2018
13126:2012
13073:2013
13047:2011
13021:2011
12999:2011
12964:2018
12939:2011
12917:2014
12909:IANS
12841:2014
12812:2020
12787:2020
12762:2021
12736:2021
12711:2021
12667:2020
12641:2016
12583:2021
12511:ISBN
12509:–8.
12459:2013
12423:2016
12386:2018
12360:2008
12330:2008
12297:2014
12270:2015
12240:2015
12210:2015
12183:2008
12157:2008
12131:2011
12101:2011
12075:2011
12049:2013
12023:2015
11997:2012
11957:2011
11912:2016
11886:2018
11850:2014
11796:2011
11767:ISSN
11713:2021
11688:2021
11662:2018
11636:2011
11614:2023
11588:2019
11541:link
11527:2016
11495:2020
11452:link
11438:2011
11412:OPEC
11394:2021
11368:2017
11342:2013
11316:2013
11285:2015
11241:2024
11194:2020
11169:2018
11144:2018
11119:2018
11094:2018
11087:Time
11069:2011
11047:2008
11015:2008
10979:2008
10932:2016
10899:2017
10866:2020
10841:2011
10804:2011
10778:2011
10752:2011
10720:2011
10656:ISBN
10637:2023
10612:2017
10580:2017
10527:help
10481:2017
10458:2017
10432:2017
10395:2021
10365:2022
10340:2021
10314:2020
10288:2017
10263:2011
10241:2017
10183:2023
10158:2022
10065:2024
10044:2020
10023:2020
9943:2024
9919:2024
9890:2021
9865:2023
9840:2024
9813:2024
9792:2024
9764:2024
9739:2022
9713:2021
9687:2021
9661:2021
9632:2024
9597:2023
9572:2022
9538:2024
9489:2024
9459:2024
9429:2023
9399:2022
9369:2024
9333:2024
9312:2023
9290:2019
9020:and
9006:debt
8956:JBIC
8946:and
8938:and
8902:and
8877:Bali
8847:and
8777:1.56
8774:6.12
8755:9.86
8752:0.25
8749:2.03
8730:5.37
8724:2.13
8705:2.85
8702:1.03
8699:3.30
8677:1.37
8674:5.43
8652:1.58
8649:9.82
8627:3.26
8624:7.46
8602:3.60
8577:3.94
8489:141
8297:6.35
8294:1.7
8285:2020
8277:5.86
8274:6.4
8265:2015
8257:6.44
8254:5.1
8245:2010
8237:2.86
8225:2005
8217:2.15
8214:3.8
8205:2000
8197:3.57
8194:9.4
8185:1995
8177:2.45
8174:7.8
8165:1990
8157:2.82
8154:4.7
8145:1985
8137:3.90
8125:1980
8099:Year
8001:Peru
7700:Iran
7073:Iran
7035:EFTA
6855:and
6805:and
6716:and
6702:tuna
6700:and
6690:coal
6518:Bali
6331:Java
6294:Riau
6235:Java
6203:Java
6171:Java
6139:Java
5953:The
5906:and
5841:and
5801:and
5799:food
5793:and
5756:and
5728:and
5709:and
5697:and
5661:The
3080:n/a
3016:n/a
2952:n/a
2888:n/a
2824:n/a
2760:n/a
2696:n/a
2632:n/a
2568:n/a
2504:n/a
2440:n/a
2376:n/a
2312:n/a
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