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Economy of South America

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349:. Brazil is the largest economy in South America in terms of Nominal GDP, it has a vast and diverse economic landscape encompassing agriculture, manufacturing, services, and natural resources. Due to Brazil's major economy, it has a large influence over its neighbors, and even globally. Argentina which is South America's second largest economy, boasts a rich history of industrialization and a well-developed agricultural sector. Despite economic challenges and very high inflation, Argentina uses its abundant natural resources and skilled workforce to drive economic growth and innovation. Together, Brazil and Argentina serve as economic powerhouses and as such, are major influences to surrounding countries. Uruguay stands out as it boasts the highest GDP per capita in the region. Renowned for its stable political environment, strong social welfare system, and diversified economy, Uruguay has consistently ranked among the top nations in terms of human development and standard of living. Uruguay has a large agriculture sector and has made previous strategic investments in technology and innovation, Uruguay's economy thrives on both domestic consumption and international trade. Guyana ranks second which is attributed to its oil and gas sector. 4654: 4642: 3278: 3262: 2315: 3231: 3215: 3151: 3349: 3889:(it has two sections: Solimões, which extends from Tabatinga to Manaus, with approximately 1600 km, and Amazonas, which extends from Manaus to Belém, with 1650 km. Almost entirely passenger transport from the Amazon plain is done by this waterway, in addition to practically all cargo transportation that is directed to the major regional centers of Belém and Manaus). In Brazil, this transport is still underutilized: the most important waterway stretches, from an economic point of view, are found in the Southeast and South of the country. Its full use still depends on the construction of locks, major dredging works and, mainly, of ports that allow intermodal integration. In 4151:
second largest shale natural gas deposit in the world, the country lacks the capacity to exploit the deposit: it is necessary capital, technology and knowledge that can only come from offshore energy companies, who view Argentina and its erratic economic policies with considerable suspicion, not wanting to invest in the country. In renewable energies, in 2020, the country ranked 27th in the world in terms of installed wind energy (2.6 GW), 42nd in the world in terms of installed solar energy (0.7 GW) and 21st in the world in terms of installed hydroelectric power (11.3 GW). The country has great future potential for the production of wind energy in the Patagonia region.
3429: 1985: 3389: 3139: 3290: 3439: 3317: 3167: 1997: 3373: 3447: 9503: 3302: 3333: 366:, an economic policy that replaces foreign businesses as well as imports with domestic production. This was a policy made to increase domestic manufacturing. Furthermore, national spending on arms soared during periods of military rule. Increasingly, South American countries began to borrow from foreign private banks and international lending institutions, such as the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, to fund existing programs while also trying to expand their economic productivity through investments. However, this policy created a 3421: 3247: 3961: 1149: 73: 2815: 1185: 3179: 3361: 4146:, which was one of the world's largest oil producers (about 2.5 million barrels/day in 2015) and one of the largest exporters, due to its political problems, has had its production drastically reduced in recent years: in 2016, it dropped to 2.2 million, in 2017 to 2 million, in 2018 to 1.4 million and in 2019 to 877 thousand, reaching only 300,000 barrels/day at a given point. The country also stands out in hydroelectricity, where it was the 14th country in the world in terms of installed capacity in 2020 (16,5 GW). 3195: 7369: 2725: 2541: 3113: 2680: 2860: 3056: 1796:: 3.77 million tons in 2019. The country is the holder of the second largest herd of cattle in the world, 22.2% of the world herd. The country was the second-largest producer of beef in 2019, responsible for 15.4% of global production. It was also the 3rd largest world producer of milk in 2018. This year, the country produced 35.1 billion liters. In 2019, Brazil was the 4th largest pork producer in the world, with almost 4 million tons. 7365: 3817: 1173: 2964: 2915: 3410: 2635: 1839: 3931: 2770: 3946: 3011: 2586: 1850: 7395: 1161: 2330:, Brazil was the 10th largest oil producer in the world in 2019, with 2.8 million barrels / day. Venezuela was the 21st largest, with 877 thousand barrels / day, Colombia in 22nd with 886 thousand barrels / day, Ecuador in 28th with 531 thousand barrels / day and Argentina 29th with 507 thousand barrels / day. As Venezuela and Ecuador consume little oil and export most of their production, they are part of 24: 1782: 3784:. The 15 busiest ports in South America are: Port of Santos (Brazil), Port of Bahia de Cartagena (Colombia), Callao (Peru), Guayaquil (Ecuador), Buenos Aires (Argentina), San Antonio (Chile), Buenaventura (Colombia), Itajaí (Brazil), Valparaíso (Chile), Montevideo (Uruguay), Paranaguá (Brazil), Rio Grande (Brazil), São Francisco do Sul (Brazil), Manaus (Brazil) and Coronel (Chile). 7391: 1376:(corn) is produced and it is the second most exported product in Argentinas. Additionally in cold climatic regions such as the Andes, there is a high production of crops such as quinoa, increasingly valued internationally, as well as the grazing of llamas, vicuñas and alpacas. These animals are bred for their wool and it is exported globally as a high-quality textile. 4142:
highlight is in coal, where the country was, in 2018, the world's 12th largest producer and the 5th largest exporter. In renewable energies, in 2020, the country ranked 45th in the world in terms of installed wind energy (0.5 GW), 76th in the world in terms of installed solar energy (0.1 GW) and 20th in the world in terms of installed hydroelectric power (12.6 GW).
3528:, there have always been difficulties in implementing transcontinental or bioceanic highways. Practically the only route that existed was the one that connected Brazil to Buenos Aires, in Argentina and later to Santiago, in Chile. However, in recent years, with the combined effort of countries, new routes have started to emerge, such as Brazil-Peru ( 3803:
the lifting of tracks and the emphasis placed on motor transport gradually reduced it. It has four different trails and international connections with Paraguay, Bolivia, Chile, Brazil and Uruguay. Chile has almost 7,000 km of railways, with connections to Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. Colombia has only about 3,500 km of railways.
4688: 3994:. In 2019, Brazil had 217 hydroelectric plants in operation, with an installed capacity of 98,581 MW, 60.16% of the country's energy generation. In the total generation of electricity, in 2019 Brazil reached 170,000 megawatts of installed capacity, more than 75% from renewable sources (the majority, hydroelectric). 1255:, having Brazil as the world's largest exporter of coffee. A report from the Council of Brazilian Coffee Exporters showed that the coffee industry earned US$ 5.4 billion in 2016, with the exports of different coffee varieties exceeding 34 million 60 kg bags. This accounts to 6.4% of Brazil's total annual 3684:). The 10 busiest airports in South America in 2017 were: São Paulo-Guarulhos (Brazil), Bogotá (Colombia), São Paulo-Congonhas (Brazil), Santiago (Chile), Lima (Peru), Brasília (Brazil), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Buenos Aires-Aeroparque (Argentina), Buenos Aires-Ezeiza (Argentina), and Minas Gerais (Brazil). 4150:
was, in 2017, the 18th largest producer in the world, and the largest producer in Latin America, of natural gas, in addition to being the 28th largest oil producer; although the country has the Vaca Muerta field, which holds close to 16 billion barrels of technically recoverable shale oil, and is the
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The Brazilian government has undertaken an ambitious program to reduce dependence on imported petroleum. Imports previously accounted for more than 70% of the country's oil needs but Brazil became self-sufficient in oil in 2006–2007. Brazil was the 10th largest oil producer in the world in 2019, with
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Tourism in South America is still little evolved: in Europe, for example, countries obtain annual tourist values such as U $ 73.7 billion (Spain), or U $ 67.3 billion (France). While Europe received 710 million tourists in 2018, Asia 347 million and North America 142.2 million, South America received
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is 45% in the coast and 49% in the interior. In 2019, wind energy represented 9% of the energy generated in the country. In 2019, it was estimated that the country had an estimated wind power generation potential of around 522 GW (this, only onshore), enough energy to meet three times the country's
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network has an extension of about 30,000 kilometers. It's basically used for transporting ores. The Argentine rail network, with 47,000 km of tracks, was one of the largest in the world and continues to be the most extensive in Latin America. It came to have about 100,000 km of rails, but
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is the country in South America that most stands out in energy production. In 2020, the country was the 20th largest petroleum producer in the world, and in 2015 it was the 19th largest exporter. In natural gas, the country was, in 2015, the 40th largest producer in the world. Colombia's biggest
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The continent has fallen further behind North America over the past two centuries. This can be explained by South America's high concentration on primary commodities as well as the state of the educational system and institutional structure, some of which are still related to its colonial past,
2302:, among 2006 and 2017, the country produced 15 tons per year until 2007, when its production increased significantly, breaking a record of 66.1 tons extracted in 2012. In 2017, it extracted 52.2 tons. The country is among the 25 largest gold producers in the world. In the production of 4676: 7631: 4001:
used about 50% of the load of the National Integrated System (SIN), being the main energy consuming region in the country. The region's installed electricity generation capacity totaled almost 42,500 MW, which represented about a third of Brazil's generation capacity. The
3901:. The port of Buenos Aires is historically the first in individual importance, but the area known as Up-River, which stretches along 67 km of the Santa Fé portion of the Paraná River, brings together 17 ports that concentrate 50% of the total exports of the country. 3505:. Colombia has about 210,000 km of roads, and about 2,300 km are divided highways. Chile has about 82,000 km of roads, 20,000 km of which are paved, and about 2,000 km are divided highways. The most important highway in the country is the 7928: 4121:
level records. In 2019, solar power represented 1,27% of the energy generated in the country. In 2021, Brazil was the 14th country in the world in terms of installed solar power (13 GW), and the 11th largest producer of solar energy in the world (16.8 TWh).
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of 58%. While the world average wind production capacity factors is 24.7%, there are areas in Northern Brazil, specially in Bahia State, where some wind farms record with average capacity factors over 60%; the average capacity factor in the
7985: 3214: 2334:. Venezuela had a big drop in production after 2015 (where it produced 2.5 million barrels / day), falling in 2016 to 2.2 million, in 2017 to 2 million, in 2018 to 1.4 million and in 2019 to 877 thousand, due to lack of investments. 3138: 3548:, located in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, is the largest and busiest in the country – the airport connects São Paulo to practically all major cities around the world. Brazil has 44 international airports, such as those in 9192: 3388: 4102:, Angra I, with capacity of 657 MW, connected to the power grid in 1982, and Angra II, with capacity of 1,350 MW, connected in 2000. A third reactor, Angra III, with a projected output of 1,350 MW, is planned to be finished. 8211: 3987:, the country exceeded 4 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, for the first time. In January this year, 3.168 million barrels of oil per day and 138.753 million cubic meters of natural gas were extracted. 3230: 7932: 5465: 5759: 5071: 3289: 8127: 5665: 4071:
current demand. In 2021 Brazil was the 7th country in the world in terms of installed wind power (21 GW), and the 4th largest producer of wind energy in the world (72 TWh), behind only China, USA and Germany.
4054:, which produce much of the national energy. Brazil's hydroelectric potential has not yet been fully exploited, so the country still has the capacity to build several renewable energy plants in its territory. 5286: 3277: 5833: 4598: 8035: 6595: 4620: 8086: 5145: 6535: 6505: 5487: 3301: 6565: 3194: 8445: 7790: 7420: 5726: 5409: 4428: 8564: 5379: 5349: 2011:
is one of the most important economic sectors in South America, especially for Chile, Peru and Bolivia, whose economies are highly dependent on this sector. The continent has large productions of
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Please note that the number of tourists does not always reflect the monetary amount the country gets from tourism. Some countries carry out higher levels of tourism, obtaining more benefits.
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has the third-largest manufacturing sector in the Americas. Accounting for 28.5 percent of GDP, Brazil's industries range from automobiles, steel, and petrochemicals to computers,
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exports of US$ 84.9. The report showed that by December 2016, the Brazilian coffee industry generated US$ 557 million in revenue by exporting 3.07 million bags of
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generation. São Paulo accounted for 40% of this capacity; Minas Gerais by about 25%; Rio de Janeiro by 13.3%; and Espírito Santo accounted for the rest. The
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per day, for the first time. In January this year, 3.168 million barrels of oil per day and 138.753 million cubic meters of natural gas were extracted.
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is a diverse land rich in natural resources. It has a wide variety of agricultural products, mineral wealth, plentiful freshwater and rich fisheries.
5694: 9042: 7573:(in Spanish). Inter-American Development Bank; Sustainable Development Department, Technical Paper Series ENV-149, Washington, D.C. p. 9 and 47 4392: 4269: 1941:, Brazil, although it was among the 5 largest world producers in 2013, is very little integrated in world trade. In the aviation sector, Brazil has 7632:"2. At a glance: Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024 overall rankings - Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024 - World Economic Forum" 6188: 3629: 5811: 3649: 3144:
Grape plantation in Argentina. Argentina and Chile are among the 10 largest grape and wine producers in the world and Brazil among the 20 largest.
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There are more than 2,000 airports in Brazil. The country has the second largest number of airports in the world, behind only the United States.
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In 2017, the economy started to recover for the first time since 2014. The main contributor to economic growth is private consumption. Increased
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Pineapple in Brazil. The country is the 3rd largest producer in the world. South America produces close to 20% of the world's pineapple.
1913:, in 2019, Brazil was the second largest exporter of processed foods in the world. In 2016, the country was the 2nd largest producer of 190: 7157: 7024: 6989: 6957: 6794: 6220: 6050: 4155:, although currently not a major energy producer, has great future potential for solar energy production in the Atacama Desert region. 7848: 3585: 1818:
production, Argentina ranks among the 15 largest producers in the world, and Peru and Colombia are among the 20 biggest producers. In
32: 3838: 2527: 2514: 528: 7677: 7454:""International Tourism Highlights, 2023 Edition – The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism (2020–2022) Revised and updated, October 2023"" 3617: 9312: 9294: 4747: 3593: 1826:
production, Argentina ranks among the 5 largest producers in the world, and Brazil among the 15 largest. In terms of production of
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2.8 million barrels / day. Production manages to supply the country's demand. In the beginning of 2020, in the production of
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cultivation has been the backbone of the economy since early colonial times, and Ecuador is the world's largest banana exporter (
317: 133: 1156:. In 2018, Brazil was the world's largest producer, with 746 million tons. South America produces half of the world's sugarcane. 8416: 5119: 1200:, the export of natural resources has been a key factor for South America's economy. With a land that can be divided into four 1168:. In 2020, Brazil was the world's largest producer, with 130 million tons. South America produces half of the world's soybeans. 4916: 4772: 9544: 9218: 9099: 8852: 7671: 3569: 2341:, in 2018, Argentina produced 1524 bcf (billion cubic feet), Venezuela 946, Brazil 877, Bolivia 617, Peru 451, Colombia 379. 1180:. In 2018, Brazil was the world's largest producer, with 3.5 million tons. South America produces half of the world's coffee. 363: 138: 8356: 4542: 3673: 3565: 1192:. In 2018, Brazil was the world's largest producer, with 17 million tons. South America produces 25% of the world's oranges. 9609: 8862: 3681: 3557: 3295:
Colombian emerald. The country is the largest producer of emeralds in the world, and Brazil is one of the largest producers
1197: 219: 7870: 4831: 9009: 8923: 8506: 8314: 8010: 7706: 7219: 6445: 5605: 3641: 3589: 3561: 5011: 3513:) These 4 countries are the ones with the best road infrastructure and with the largest number of double-lane highways. 9204: 8804: 5556: 4861: 510: 9696: 9387: 9169: 9070: 8908: 8656: 7961: 5227: 5201: 5045: 4573: 4006:
generation represented 58% of the region's installed capacity, with the remaining 42% corresponding basically to the
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and private consumption have resulted in the growth of the economy of Argentina compared to its recession in 2016.
8605: 7487: 5249: 4710: 4233:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 2314: 9701: 9559: 9154: 8964: 8954: 8928: 8903: 8886: 8766: 3893:, the waterway network is made up of the La Plata, Paraná, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. The main river ports are 3645: 3601: 8585: 8060: 7241: 5925: 4074:
Nuclear energy accounts for about 4% of Brazil's electricity. The nuclear power generation monopoly is owned by
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comprises approximately 434 million people living in the 12 sovereign states and three dependent territories of
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annually lists the top manufacturing countries by total manufacturing value. According to the 2019 list,
310: 233: 7539: 6181: 1984: 9654: 9094: 9082: 8874: 8837: 7457: 5807: 3925: 3533: 2004:. South America is a major producer of gems such as amethyst, topaz, emerald, aquamarine and tourmaline 367: 7596: 5578: 5518: 4018:, which was the largest hydroelectric plant in the world for several years, until the inauguration of 3208:. Brazil is one of the 10 largest steel producers in the world, and Argentina is one of the 30 largest 9614: 9159: 8942: 4099: 4087: 3964: 3428: 2353: 3432: 9666: 9659: 9648: 9594: 9564: 9242: 9122: 9109: 8829: 8771: 8680: 7301: 6080: 4090:. It is located at the Central Nuclear Almirante Álvaro Alberto (CNAAA) on the Praia de Itaorna in 4067: 3998: 3827: 3769: 3413: 1785:
Truck of a meat company in Brazil. South America produces 20% of the world's beef and chicken meat.
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stands out in the production of natural gas, where it was the 31st largest in the world in 2015.
3921: 3910: 3831: 3438: 3255:, in Santa Catarina, Brazil. The country has one of the 5 largest textile industries in the world 1925:, in 2019, Brazil ranked 4th among world producers. In 2019, the country was the 8th producer of 460:
differed from other countries in the region, demonstrating an increase in growth rates thanks to
434: 116: 37: 8034:(in Portuguese). Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico – ONS. 20 February 2021. pp. 6, 14. 6716: 6681: 6373: 6341: 6112: 4828:"Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2022 | Insee" 3894: 9589: 9462: 9397: 9332: 9251: 9164: 9149: 8444:(in Portuguese). Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico – ONS. 13 October 2020. pp. 6, 13. 6915: 6851: 6819: 6755: 6649: 6617: 6405: 6309: 5979: 5947: 5631: 5312:"Alimentos Processados | A indústria de alimentos e bebidas na sociedade brasileira atual" 4677:"WEO Database, October 2023. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union" 4176: 4117:
Brazilian States are MG ("Minas Gerais"), BA ("Bahia") and GO (Goiás), which have indeed world
4095: 3972: 3701: 3224:. Brazil is the second largest pulp producer and the eighth largest paper producer in the world 303: 100: 7728: 7054: 6498:"G1 > Economia e Negócios – NOTÍCIAS – Votorantim Metais adquire reservas de zinco da Masa" 4454: 486:
were observed to be on a downward trend in most of the major economies. The reasons are prior
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In 2020, Brazil was the 2nd largest country in the world in the production of energy through
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the thirtieth largest (US$ 58.2 billion, however, it depends on oil to obtain this value),
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exportation represent 17.5% of Argentina's total exports, with an export value of $ 9.96B.
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Salmon farming in Chile. One third of all salmon sold in the world comes from the country.
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Sunflower plantation in Argentina. The country is the world's third largest producer of
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accounts for approximately 10% of the global agricultural product export. The different
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mode, the most developed in the region. There is also a considerable infrastructure of
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production. In addition to copper, Chile was, in 2019, the world's largest producer of
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in the world, with a production of 3 million tons (behind only USA, Brazil and China).
1268: 1123: 1089: 1065: 291: 7421:"Produção de petróleo e gás no Brasil ultrapassa 4 milhões de boe/d pela primeira vez" 4981: 4946: 4509: 3532:), and a new highway between Brazil, Paraguay, northern Argentina and northern Chile ( 237: 9442: 9432: 9412: 9357: 9352: 9342: 8847: 8718: 8698: 7667: 4569: 4129:(energy production from solid biofuels and renewable waste), with 15,2 GW installed. 3633: 3581: 3354:
Chilean cherries. Chile is one of the top 5 producers of sweet cherries in the world.
3307: 3116: 1934: 1922: 1369: 1291: 1252: 1209: 1099: 1070: 386: 276: 266: 3960: 3938: 3709: 1760:'s agriculture is currently developing, being currently the 6th largest producer of 1148: 72: 9529: 9417: 9362: 8999: 8703: 7659: 4118: 4114: 4019: 3991: 3482: 1938: 1287: 1232: 1201: 1075: 346: 9132: 9452: 9377: 8969: 8728: 8592: 8360: 8318: 5172:"principais países produtores de carne suína entre 2017 e a estimativa para 2019" 4804: 4624: 4602: 4110: 4062: 3898: 3729: 3517: 3283:
Copper mine in Chile. Latin America produces more than half of the world's copper
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in private consumption and investment; however, it was because of the removal of
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stands out today in hydroelectric production thanks to the Itaipu Power Plant.
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Chilean kiwi. The country is one of the 10 largest kiwi producers in the world.
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is also a major meat producer. In 2018, it produced 589 thousand tons of beef.
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only 37 million, Central America 10.8 million and the Caribbean 25.7 million.
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As one of the most important contributors of the world's agricultural market,
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Honey production in Argentina. The country is the third largest producer of
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has the thirteenth most valuable industry in the world (US$ 173.6 billion),
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sector, although it has potential, is usually treated in a secondary way.
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production, Colombia is one of the 20 largest producers in the world. In
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See Table 4, pp. 18-19 and Country/Economy Profile: Brazil, pp. 116-117.
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in Brazil have led to an expansion of its economy by 1% in 2017. Higher
7242:"BBC Brasil – Notícias – Região colombiana vive 'febre das esmeraldas'" 4105:
As of October 2022, according to ONS, total installed capacity of
4058: 4015: 3949: 3934: 3741: 3721: 3592:, among others. Argentina has important international airports such as 3221: 2730: 2227: 2168: 2126: 2032: 1861: 1719: 1685: 1619: 1555: 1532: 1472: 1468: 1460: 1424: 1342: 1248: 1240: 438: 8231: 8229: 8087:"Brasil é o país com melhor fator de aproveitamento da energia eólica" 7527:
Population estimated for 2007 (search values for each country profile)
5094:"maiores exportadores de carne de frango entre os anos de 2015 e 2019" 3644:, among others. Colombia has important international airports such as 1416: 9516: 8307: 6588:"Rio Grande do Sul: o maior exportador de pedras preciosas do Brasil" 5917: 5632:"O novo mapa das montadoras, que agora rumam para o interior do País" 5068:"Conheça os 3 países que desafiam o Brasil nas exportações de frango" 4147: 4143: 3980: 3890: 3878: 3777: 3112: 2546: 2369: 2345: 2269: 2098: 2052: 1873: 1869: 1800: 1769: 1735: 1727: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1681: 1673: 1642: 1630: 1611: 1587: 1488: 1484: 1440: 1420: 1400: 1384: 1358: 1330: 1276: 491: 453: 442: 418: 414: 4057:
As of July 2022, according to ONS, total installed capacity of
3816: 1275:, representing 10.4% of the total exports, and one of US$ 3.23B for 1172: 9502: 9304: 9004: 8226: 8208:"Brazilian onshore wind potential could be 880 GW, study indicates" 7571:"El Turismo en América Latina y el Caribe y la experiencia del BID" 4156: 4138: 4027: 3781: 3624:, among others. Chile has important international airports such as 3481:, of which 215,000 km are paved, and about 14,000 km are 3463: 3379: 3157: 2685: 2295: 2291: 2254: 2246: 2188: 2114: 2113:. In terms of gemstones, Brazil is the world's largest producer of 2082: 2056: 2024: 1926: 1902: 1877: 1757: 1669: 1654: 1607: 1544: 1392: 1334: 1318: 1303: 1264: 1205: 430: 390: 377:
From the 1990s on, countries in South America switched over to the
342: 8334: 7929:"Brasil alcança 170 mil megawatts de capacidade instalada em 2019" 7697: 7695: 5120:"IBGE: rebanho de bovinos tinha 218,23 milhões de cabeças em 2016" 3930: 3409: 1838: 1764:
in the world and entering the list of the 20 largest producers of
1279:, representing 5.7% of the country's total exports. Moreover, the 6468:"Brasil extrai cerca de 2 gramas de ouro por habitante em 5 anos" 4206: 4164: 4160: 4126: 3945: 3799: 3749: 3696:, Brazil has some of the busiest ports in South America, such as 3471: 3467: 3061: 2865: 2273: 2234: 2164: 2160: 2130: 2106: 2094: 2068: 2064: 2044: 2036: 1942: 1906: 1853: 1849: 1808: 1751: 1699: 1665: 1615: 1591: 1508: 1480: 1456: 1436: 1354: 1338: 1322: 1311: 1307: 505: 449: 410: 1160: 23: 8960:
Forum for the Progress and Development of South America (FPDSA)
7692: 7594: 5372:"Indústria de alimentos e bebidas faturou R$ 699,9 bi em 2019" 4182:
List of Latin American and Caribbean countries by GDP (nominal)
3773: 3490: 3486: 3237: 2969: 2920: 2591: 2303: 2277: 2238: 2203: 2199: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2156: 2152: 2138: 2110: 2086: 2078: 2072: 2060: 2020: 2016: 2008: 1950: 1946: 1945:, the third largest aircraft manufacturer in the world, behind 1898: 1865: 1830:, Argentina ranks among the 20 largest producers in the world. 1789: 1743: 1723: 1715: 1695: 1677: 1661: 1626: 1595: 1579: 1528: 1512: 1476: 1448: 1444: 1432: 1408: 1380: 1295: 1272: 1260: 1244: 461: 406: 394: 8383:"Solar atinge 21 GW e R$ 108,6 bi em investimentos no Brasil" 7979:"O BNDES e a questão energética e logística da Região Sudeste" 4026:
in the world. Brazil is the co-owner of the Itaipu Plant with
3454:
Transport in South America is basically carried out using the
3240:. Brazil is the fourth largest shoe manufacturer in the world. 3160:. Brazil and Argentina are among the 5 largest world producers 1239:. In the tropical climatic regions, two of the most important 4414:
Shorrocks, Anthony; Davies, James; Lluberas, Rodrigo (2022).
4152: 3753: 3693: 3478: 3459: 3323: 2640: 2319: 2285: 2242: 2223: 2148: 2122: 2118: 1957: 1930: 1918: 1885: 1823: 1765: 1747: 1731: 1646: 1638: 1634: 1599: 1583: 1571: 1563: 1540: 1536: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1496: 1492: 1464: 1452: 1428: 1388: 1373: 1236: 362:
From the 1930s to the 1980s, countries in South America used
8439:"Boletim Mensal de Geração Solar Fotovoltaica Setembro/2020" 5402:"Produção nacional de celulose cai 6,6% em 2019, aponta Ibá" 5342:"Faturamento da indústria de alimentos cresceu 6,7% em 2019" 3119:, one of the best hotels in South America, in Rio de Janeiro 81:
has the largest gross metropolitan product in South America.
4452: 4382: 4351: 4320: 4187:
List of Latin American and Caribbean countries by GDP (PPP)
4039: 4035: 3455: 3378:
Palm plantation in Magdalena. Colombia is one of the top 5
3016: 2775: 2331: 2299: 2281: 2262: 2258: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2195: 2176: 2142: 2090: 2040: 2028: 2012: 1965: 1881: 1819: 1804: 1781: 1739: 1691: 1660:
Colombia is one of the 5 largest producers in the world of
1650: 1575: 1500: 1299: 1217: 1213: 457: 8415:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 February 2017. Archived from 7537: 7478: 7302:"Colombia Silver Production, 1990 – 2021 | CEIC Data" 5432:"Sabe qual é o estado brasileiro que mais produz Madeira?" 4741:"Human Development Report 2014. Human development indices" 7366:"Production of Crude Oil including Lease Condensate 2019" 4566:
A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present
2484: 2457: 2426: 2407: 2327: 2250: 2219: 2102: 2048: 1992:. Brazil is the world's second largest iron ore exporter. 1761: 1603: 1559: 1504: 1404: 8606:"html CIA. The World Factbook. Natural gas – production" 7272:"Colombia Gold Production, 1990 – 2021 | CEIC Data" 5892:"Statistics of world production of barley beer and oils" 4240:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4211:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
7813:"Port Activity of Latin America and the Caribbean 2018" 7787:"Brasil tem 9 dos maiores aeroportos da América Latina" 4643:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition" 4413: 8333:. Uranium Information Centre. May 2007. Archived from 8156:"Quantas usinas geradoras de energia temos no Brasil?" 8117:"Boletim Trimestral de Energia Eólica – Junho de 2020" 4976: 4974: 4972: 4881: 4879: 2109:(concentrates 98% of reserves known to the world) and 1672:, and one of the 10 largest producers in the world of 1598:, and one of the 15 largest producers in the world of 1379:
The four countries with the strongest agriculture are
1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 806: 799: 783: 778: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 425:. Brazil saw this decline in output due to increasing 7448: 7446: 5866:"Global crude steel output increases by 3.4% in 2019" 5517:
Digital, Agência Maya: Criação de Sites e Marketing.
5042:"South American countries production in 2018, by FAO" 3485:. The two most important highways in the country are 1329:, globally regarded as delicacies, as well as sugar ( 7333:"The state of mining in South America – an overview" 7183:"The state of mining in South America – an overview" 2322:. South America produces half of the world's copper. 1558:; is one of the 5 largest producers in the world of 8586:
IEA. Key World Energy Statistics 2014. Natural Gas.
8503:"Hannah Ritchie, Max Roser: Solar Power Generation" 8063:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Megawhat. 21 July 2022. 5606:"Minas Gerais produz 32,3% do aço nacional em 2019" 4969: 4876: 4711:"Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$ )" 7597:"Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013" 7443: 4022:in China. It remains the second largest operating 3107:shadow denotes the country with the top indicator. 1956:In 2019, Argentina was the 31st world producer of 1722:; one of the 15 largest producers in the world of 1714:; one of the 10 largest producers in the world of 1578:, one of the 10 largest producers in the world of 8029:"Boletim Mensal de Geração Eólica Fevereiro/2021" 1625:Chile is one of the 5 largest world producers of 9688: 4746:. The United Nations. January 2011. p. 23. 4238:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 3236:Portico of the Democrata men's shoe factory, in 2019:(mainly in Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina); 8150: 8148: 8011:"Power: World's biggest hydroelectric facility" 7540:"Tourism Market Trends, Annex 12, 2006 Edition" 6246:"Manganese production statistics from the USGS" 5549:"Abicalçados apresenta Relatório Setorial 2019" 2344:In the beginning of 2020, in the production of 2101:(one of the 5 largest producers in the world), 2097:(one of the 5 largest producers in the world), 1845:, the largest Brazilian pharmaceutical industry 1633:, and one of the 10 largest world producers of 1251:. South America dominates the global market in 8357:"Brazil plans to build seven nuclear reactors" 8331:"Nuclear Power in Brazil. Briefing Paper # 95" 7415: 7413: 4921:Brazil breaks another record in coffee exports 3188:. South America specializes in food processing 1895:region falls on Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. 1754:; its agriculture is considerably diversified; 1515:; and is one of the top 15 world producers of 9288: 8805: 8657: 8359:. Mecropress. 23 October 2006. Archived from 7903:"How many power plants do we have in Brazil?" 7595:Jennifer Blanke and Thea Chiesa, ed. (2013). 3990:Brazil is one of the main world producers of 2105:(one of the largest producers in the world), 1554:Argentina is the world's largest producer of 433:issues, which, in turn, led to a decrease in 311: 9625:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8778:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8671: 8561:"Annual production of oil and other liquids" 8529:"RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2021 page 41" 8145: 7626: 7624: 7590: 7588: 7568: 4485:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 4076:Eletronuclear (Eletrobrás Eletronuclear S/A) 1730:, and also has a considerable production of 429:levels, worsening financial conditions, and 242:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 9302: 8061:"Eólica supera 22 GW em operação no Brasil" 7845:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence" 7564: 7562: 7560: 7410: 7360: 7358: 5980:"Copper production statistics for the USGS" 5250:"Manufacturing, value added (current US$ )" 4568:. Cambridge University Press. p. 153. 4563: 4407: 3845:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2306:, in 2017 the country extracted 15,5 tons. 9295: 9281: 8819: 8812: 8798: 8664: 8650: 7512: 7206: 7204: 5276:"Latin America Economic Outlook July 2015" 4988:. The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 4953:. The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 4637: 4635: 4633: 4225: 1657:, focusing on exporting high-value fruits; 1471:; is one of the top 10 world producers of 1399:Brazil is the world's largest producer of 341:South America has two major trade blocks: 318: 304: 8620:"Statistical Review of World Energy 2018" 8093:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from 7621: 7585: 7481:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer June 2008" 7049: 7047: 7045: 3865:Learn how and when to remove this message 1856:, the largest Brazilian chemical industry 381:. Now, major economic activities include 374:others to recent political developments. 7729:"Transporte en Cifras Estadísticas 2015" 7557: 7472: 7355: 6945: 6943: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6711: 6709: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6012:"Production statistics of USGS iron ore" 5603: 4982:"The Observatory of Economic Complexity" 4947:"The Observatory of Economic Complexity" 4046:has large hydroelectric plants, such as 3959: 3944: 3929: 3445: 3437: 3427: 3419: 3408: 3111: 2313: 2015:(mainly in Peru, Brazil and Argentina); 1995: 1983: 1884:the 50th largest (US$ 28.7 billion) and 1848: 1837: 1780: 1183: 1171: 1159: 1147: 48:of all important aspects of the article. 7201: 6081:"USGS Molybdenum Production Statistics" 5604:Comércio, Diário do (24 January 2020). 4893:. National Geographic. 4 January 2012. 4630: 3760:. Colombia has important ports such as 3477:Brazil has more than 1.7 million km of 2151:contributes about a third of the world 1937:of Brazil was the 8th in the world. In 1698:; is one of the 5 largest producers of 405:In 2016, four countries, which include 9689: 8955:Union of South American Nations (USAN) 8349: 7531: 7515:"UNData. Country profiles (1999-2005)" 7042: 6044:"Zinc production statistics from USGS" 5948:"Production statistics of USGS Silver" 5468:from the original on 29 September 2022 5224:"Producción de carne y leche, por FAO" 5198:"Argentina production in 2018, by FAO" 3450:Port of Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil 2284:and the 7th largest world producer of 2272:was the 4th largest world producer of 2237:was the 8th largest world producer of 2198:was the 2nd largest world producer of 44:Please consider expanding the lead to 9276: 8965:Organization of American States (OAS) 8793: 8645: 8188:from the original on 27 November 2022 7709:from the original on 11 November 2019 7252:from the original on 21 December 2021 7119:"USGS Tungsten Production Statistics" 7087:"USGS Antimony Production Statistics" 7012: 7010: 6940: 6884:"USGS Iron Ore Production Statistics" 6741: 6706: 6568:from the original on 6 September 2019 6538:from the original on 12 December 2019 6278:"USGS antimony production statistics" 6137: 6068: 5814:from the original on 20 November 2021 5412:from the original on 21 February 2020 5382:from the original on 19 February 2020 5352:from the original on 19 February 2020 5292:from the original on 26 February 2024 5126:from the original on 8 September 2018 4779:from the original on 16 December 2023 4721:from the original on 17 February 2023 4613: 4611: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4333:from the original on 14 November 2020 4272:from the original on 25 February 2017 4199: 3404: 2280:, the 17th largest world producer of 1917:in the world and the 8th producer of 1888:the 51st largest (US$ 28.3 billion). 1880:the 46th largest (US$ 35.4 billion), 1876:the 31st largest (US$ 57.7 billion), 1271:, had an export value of US$ 19B for 8626:from the original on 15 January 2023 8471:"RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2022" 8323: 8237:"RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2021" 7825:from the original on 14 January 2021 7793:from the original on 11 January 2021 7735:from the original on 27 January 2021 7398:from the original on 19 October 2020 7330: 7189:from the original on 7 December 2020 6820:"USGS Potash Product ion Statistics" 6717:"USGS Lithium Production Statistics" 6682:"USGS Rhenium Production Statistics" 6508:from the original on 18 January 2021 6442:gov.br Agência Nacional de Mineração 6374:"USGS rhenium production statistics" 6342:"USGS Niobium Production Statistics" 6258:from the original on 10 October 2022 6194:from the original on 30 October 2022 6182:"USGS Bauxite Production Statistics" 6113:"USGS lithium production statistics" 5918:"USGS Online Publications Directory" 5898:from the original on 30 October 2018 5872:from the original on 30 January 2020 5579:"Exportação de Calçados: Saiba mais" 5529:from the original on 1 November 2019 5438:from the original on 12 October 2017 5230:from the original on 16 October 2020 5204:from the original on 30 October 2018 5178:from the original on 26 January 2020 5074:from the original on 27 January 2020 5048:from the original on 30 October 2018 4753:from the original on 4 February 2012 4703: 4691:from the original on 13 October 2023 4657:from the original on 13 October 2023 4465:from the original on 18 January 2023 4453:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4434:from the original on 19 October 2022 4395:from the original on 8 November 2019 4383:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4364:from the original on 11 January 2020 4352:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4321:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4302:from the original on 26 October 2022 4284: 4254: 3843:adding citations to reliable sources 3810: 3442:Rio de Janeiro International Airport 2276:, the 9th largest world producer of 2023:(mainly in Chile, Peru and Brazil); 17: 8892:Countries and dependent territories 8541:from the original on 27 August 2021 8483:from the original on 9 October 2022 8451:from the original on 9 October 2022 8285:from the original on 9 October 2022 8249:from the original on 27 August 2021 8214:from the original on 14 August 2020 8133:from the original on 9 October 2022 7851:from the original on 12 August 2021 7680:from the original on 30 August 2019 7538:World Tourism Organization (2006). 7479:World Tourism Organization (2008). 7312:from the original on 16 August 2021 7282:from the original on 16 August 2021 7163:from the original on 9 October 2022 7099:from the original on 9 October 2022 7030:from the original on 13 August 2021 6995:from the original on 9 October 2022 6963:from the original on 9 October 2022 6928:from the original on 9 October 2022 6916:"USGS Copper Production Statistics" 6896:from the original on 9 October 2022 6864:from the original on 9 October 2022 6852:"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics" 6832:from the original on 9 October 2022 6800:from the original on 9 October 2022 6756:"USGS Silver Production Statistics" 6729:from the original on 9 October 2022 6650:"USGS Iodine Production Statistics" 6630:from the original on 9 October 2022 6618:"Copper production in 2019 by USGS" 6406:"USGS iodine production statistics" 6354:from the original on 9 October 2022 6322:from the original on 9 October 2022 6310:"USGS Nickel Production Statistics" 6290:from the original on 9 October 2022 6226:from the original on 13 August 2021 6125:from the original on 9 October 2022 6093:from the original on 9 October 2022 6056:from the original on 9 October 2022 6024:from the original on 9 October 2022 5992:from the original on 9 October 2022 5732:from the original on 9 October 2022 5516: 5256:from the original on 7 January 2020 4864:from the original on 6 January 2023 4765: 2294:is the world's largest producer of 1976:, among other industrial products. 1792:is the world's largest exporter of 1776: 1694:is the world's largest producer of 1427:; is one of the top 5 producers of 1138: 13: 8509:from the original on 4 August 2020 8162:from the original on 30 March 2023 8067:from the original on 15 March 2023 8041:from the original on 10 April 2021 7909:from the original on 30 March 2023 7767:from the original on 14 April 2021 7343:from the original on 14 April 2021 7222:from the original on 4 August 2020 7055:"USGS Boron Production Statistics" 7007: 6448:from the original on 4 August 2020 5808:"World vehicle production in 2019" 5585:from the original on 15 April 2022 5322:from the original on 25 March 2018 5022:from the original on 29 April 2023 4957:from the original on 31 March 2019 4927:from the original on 29 April 2023 4897:from the original on 29 April 2023 4834:from the original on 21 March 2023 4733: 4608: 4582: 4545:from the original on 29 April 2023 4132: 2261:, and the 8th largest producer of 2226:and 4th largest world producer of 2175:, the seventh largest producer of 14: 9713: 8567:from the original on 27 June 2020 8389:from the original on 1 April 2023 7991:from the original on 3 April 2023 7883:from the original on 7 March 2023 7372:from the original on 4 March 2021 7067:from the original on 18 July 2021 6983:"USGS Zinc Production Statistics" 6951:"USGS Gold Production Statistics" 6788:"USGS Salt Production Statistics" 6694:from the original on 21 June 2021 6662:from the original on 25 June 2021 6478:from the original on 12 July 2020 6418:from the original on 25 June 2021 6386:from the original on 21 June 2021 6150:"USGS Lead Production Statistics" 5928:from the original on 15 June 2021 5762:from the original on 14 June 2020 5668:from the original on 19 July 2017 5638:from the original on 8 March 2019 5612:from the original on 14 June 2020 5498:from the original on 14 July 2019 4798:Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 4627:World Bank Retrieved 28 July 2023 4605:World Bank Retrieved 28 July 2023 4207:"World Population Prospects 2022" 2179:, the eighth largest producer of 2163:, the second largest producer of 2125:and one of the main producers of 9501: 9468:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8612: 8598: 8579: 8553: 8521: 8495: 8463: 8431: 8401: 8375: 8297: 8261: 8200: 8174: 8109: 8079: 8053: 8021: 8003: 7971: 7947: 7921: 7895: 7863: 7837: 7805: 7779: 7747: 7721: 7703:"Anuário CNT do transporte 2018" 7655:International Tourism Highlights 7646: 7634:. World Economic Forum. May 2024 7506: 7384: 7324: 7294: 7264: 7234: 7151:"USGS ZincProduction Statistics" 7131:from the original on 5 July 2021 7018:"USGS Tin Production Statistics" 6768:from the original on 15 May 2021 6214:"USGS tin production statistics" 6162:from the original on 15 May 2021 5960:from the original on 15 May 2021 5100:from the original on 1 June 2019 4992:from the original on 21 May 2019 4082:. Nuclear energy is produced by 3815: 3387: 3371: 3359: 3347: 3331: 3315: 3300: 3288: 3276: 3260: 3245: 3229: 3213: 3193: 3184:Neugebauer Chocolate Factory in 3177: 3165: 3149: 3137: 3054: 3009: 2962: 2913: 2858: 2813: 2768: 2723: 2678: 2633: 2584: 2539: 2253:; 6th largest world producer of 2249:; 5th largest world producer of 2245:; 5th largest world producer of 2241:; 4th largest world producer of 2222:, 5th largest world producer of 2218:, 4th largest world producer of 2214:, 2nd largest world producer of 2210:, 3rd largest world producer of 2206:, 8th largest world producer of 2171:, the sixth largest producer of 2081:stands out in the extraction of 1891:80% of the manufacturing of the 1803:was the 4th largest producer of 71: 22: 7955:"Uso de água em termoelétricas" 7175: 7143: 7111: 7079: 6975: 6908: 6876: 6844: 6812: 6780: 6674: 6642: 6610: 6598:from the original on 2 May 2018 6580: 6550: 6520: 6490: 6460: 6430: 6398: 6366: 6334: 6302: 6270: 6238: 6206: 6174: 6105: 6036: 6004: 5972: 5940: 5910: 5884: 5858: 5826: 5800: 5774: 5744: 5712: 5680: 5650: 5624: 5597: 5571: 5541: 5510: 5480: 5450: 5424: 5394: 5364: 5334: 5304: 5268: 5242: 5216: 5190: 5164: 5138: 5112: 5086: 5060: 5034: 5004: 4939: 4909: 4846: 4820: 4791: 4669: 4557: 4541:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 4527: 4502: 4477: 4461:. International Monetary Fund. 4455:"General government gross debt" 4391:. International Monetary Fund. 4360:. International Monetary Fund. 4329:. International Monetary Fund. 4262:"GDP (Nominal), current prices" 4078:, a wholly owned subsidiary of 4038:for 20 generating units of 700 3732:. Chile has important ports in 3546:São Paulo International Airport 3424:Panamericana Highway, Argentina 2979: 2929: 2924: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2624: 2619: 2365: 2187:and the thirteenth producer of 2039:(Chile, Argentina and Brazil); 555:% with less than $ 2.15 per day 441:. Argentina also experienced a 400: 357: 36:may be too short to adequately 8182:"Ventos promissores a caminho" 8124:Empresa de Pesquisa Energética 5834:"World crude steel production" 4446: 4376: 4345: 4314: 3772:. Peru has important ports in 3724:. Argentina has ports such as 3220:Klabin industrial complex, in 2309: 1972:and the 3rd world producer of 1235:are home for diverse types of 1196:Throughout history, since the 1143: 46:provide an accessible overview 1: 8595:Access date – 17 January 2021 8013:. 19 May 2006. Archived from 7216:Agência Nacional de Mineração 6558:"Serviço Geológico do Brasil" 5688:"Indústria Química no Brasil" 4192: 3887:Hidrovia do Solimões-Amazonas 2183:, the thirteenth producer of 1964:, the 22nd world producer of 497: 490:appreciations and food price 7545:. (Data corresponds to 2005) 5782:"Industria Textil no Brasil" 4030:: the dam is located on the 3806: 3766:Cartagena Container Terminal 3718:Port of São Francisco do Sul 3399: 3051: 3006: 2959: 2910: 2855: 2810: 2765: 2720: 2675: 2630: 2581: 2536: 2352:, Brazil exceeded 4 million 2051:(Peru, Bolivia and Brazil); 2031:(Peru, Bolivia and Brazil); 1968:, the 4th world producer of 1363:Banana Production in Ecuador 452:due to a short-term rise in 435:private domestic consumption 7: 8126:. 23 June 2020. p. 4. 8122:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 5316:alimentosprocessados.com.br 5018:. Encyclopedia Britannica. 4815:Central Intelligence Agency 4685:International Monetary Fund 4651:International Monetary Fund 4417:Global Wealth Databook 2022 4296:International Monetary Fund 4292:"GDP (PPP), current prices" 4266:International Monetary Fund 4170: 3787: 3539: 1933:in the world. In 2018, the 1833: 1267:, grown in South America's 234:International Monetary Fund 166:$ 9,240 (nominal; 2023 est) 10: 9718: 8838:Settlement of the Americas 7458:World Tourism Organization 4100:pressurized water reactors 3926:Renewable energy in Brazil 3919: 3908: 3791: 3130: 3052: 3007: 2960: 2911: 2856: 2811: 2766: 2721: 2676: 2631: 2582: 2537: 2359: 2257:; 7th largest producer of 2027:(Brazil, Peru and Chile); 1056: 379:free-market economy system 352: 238:IMF South America Datasets 232:Most numbers are from the 9643: 9610:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 9510: 9499: 9311: 9236: 9178: 9108: 9078: 9069: 9018: 8995: 8991: 8982: 8950: 8941: 8882: 8873: 8828: 8752: 8679: 8673:Economy of South America 5012:"Encyclopedia Britannica" 4535:"Encyclopædia Britannica" 4113:of 23%. Some of the most 3965:Angra Nuclear Power Plant 3915: 3904: 3877:Among the main Brazilian 2354:barrels of oil equivalent 1979: 231: 217: 212: 199: 176: 157: 147: 126: 99: 91: 86: 70: 9697:Economy of South America 9630:Turks and Caicos Islands 8269:"Global wind statistics" 7871:"Diagnostico Transporte" 7503:Data corresponds to 2007 7392:"Natural Gas production" 4354:"Nominal GDP per capita" 4109:was 21 GW, with average 4061:was 22 GW, with average 3687: 3414:Rodovia dos Bandeirantes 1929:and the 9th producer of 1263:. Additionally, in 2016 1152:Sugarcane plantation in 332:economy of South America 227:75.1% of GDP (2023 est.) 169:$ 18,780 (PPP; 2023 est) 66:Economy of South America 9188:Countries by population 8591:21 October 2014 at the 7486:. UNWTO. Archived from 4891:South America Resources 3922:Energy policy of Brazil 3911:Energy in South America 3382:producers in the world. 3267:Mercedes-Benz plant in 2298:. In the production of 2075:(Chile), among others. 2059:(Bolivia and Ecuador); 1960:, the 28th producer of 1286:Other exports from the 548:Human Development Index 9702:Economies by continent 9545:British Virgin Islands 7664:10.18111/9789284421152 4803:9 January 2021 at the 4773:"World Bank Open Data" 4177:Latin American economy 3975: 3957: 3942: 3702:Port of Rio de Janeiro 3451: 3443: 3435: 3425: 3417: 3120: 2323: 2005: 1993: 1857: 1846: 1786: 1193: 1181: 1169: 1157: 9458:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8853:European colonization 8317:4 August 2020 at the 8312:Wind Power generation 7755:"Carta Caminera 2017" 7606:, Geneva, Switzerland 7569:Carmen Altés (2006). 5464:. 28 September 2017. 5122:. 29 September 2017. 4887:"National Geographic" 4860:. Agria Corporation. 4858:South American Market 4601:31 March 2022 at the 4242:, Population Division 4213:, Population Division 4098:. It consists of two 3963: 3948: 3933: 3883:Hidrovia Tietê-Paraná 3794:Trans-Andean railways 3792:Further information: 3449: 3441: 3431: 3423: 3412: 3115: 2337:In the production of 2326:In the production of 2317: 1999: 1987: 1852: 1841: 1784: 1187: 1175: 1163: 1151: 473:industrial production 7604:World Economic Forum 6534:. 12 December 2019. 5581:. 27 February 2020. 5408:. 21 February 2020. 5378:. 18 February 2020. 5348:. 18 February 2020. 5152:on 17 September 2020 4715:World Bank Open Data 4623:12 July 2018 at the 4564:Baten, Jörg (2016). 4427:Research Institute. 4385:"GDP PPP per capita" 3839:improve this section 3726:Port of Buenos Aires 3530:Interoceanic Highway 3511:Pan-American Highway 2043:(Peru and Bolivia); 9635:U.S. Virgin Islands 9478:Trinidad and Tobago 9323:Antigua and Barbuda 8363:on 19 February 2007 7431:on 20 February 2020 5756:economia.uol.com.br 5070:. 22 January 2020. 4687:. 10 October 2023. 4618:Recent developments 4596:Recent developments 3992:hydroelectric power 538:Merchandise exports 364:import substitution 186:5th (nominal; 2023) 178:GDP per capita rank 134:4th (nominal; 2023) 67: 9388:Dominican Republic 9205:indigenous peoples 8337:on 8 February 2007 7493:on 31 October 2008 5846:on 30 January 2020 5553:abicalcados.com.br 5434:. 9 October 2017. 4810:The World Factbook 4107:photovoltaic solar 3976: 3958: 3943: 3714:Port of Rio Grande 3534:Bioceanic Corridor 3452: 3444: 3436: 3433:Rio–Niterói Bridge 3426: 3418: 3405:Roads and highways 3121: 2821:Dominican Republic 2324: 2035:(Chile and Peru); 2006: 1994: 1858: 1847: 1787: 1294:(contained within 1269:temperate climates 1194: 1182: 1170: 1164:Soy plantation in 1158: 477:public investments 370:in South America. 65: 9684: 9683: 9270: 9269: 9232: 9231: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9060: 8978: 8977: 8937: 8936: 8848:Pre-Columbian era 8787: 8786: 8759:other territories 8419:on 7 October 2018 8278:. 22 April 2022. 8097:on 7 October 2018 8091:Governo do Brasil 7673:978-92-844-2115-2 7331:Campbell, Keith. 5700:on 9 October 2022 4923:. BrazilGovNews. 4510:"Guyana Datasets" 4323:"Real GDP growth" 3881:, two stand out: 3875: 3874: 3867: 3706:Port of Paranaguá 3308:Copacabana Palace 3117:Copacabana Palace 3108: 3097: 3096: 2533: 2520: 2503: 2490: 2475: 2460: 2445: 2430: 2411: 2402: 2391: 2000:Amethyst mine in 1935:chemical industry 1923:footwear industry 1370:temperate regions 1292:Amazon rainforest 1253:coffee production 1136: 1135: 1048: 1047: 773:Falkland Islands 328: 327: 252: 251: 108:$ 4.04 trillion ( 79:Greater São Paulo 63: 62: 9709: 9600:Saint Barthélemy 9560:Falkland Islands 9505: 9297: 9290: 9283: 9274: 9273: 9245: 9076: 9075: 9026:GDP (per capita) 9000:Andean Community 8993: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8948: 8947: 8880: 8879: 8814: 8807: 8800: 8791: 8790: 8779: 8767:Falkland Islands 8681:Sovereign states 8666: 8659: 8652: 8643: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8602: 8596: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8540: 8533: 8525: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8482: 8475: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8450: 8443: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8405: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8353: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8327: 8321: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8284: 8273: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8248: 8241: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8152: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8132: 8121: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8040: 8033: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7990: 7983: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7967:on 1 April 2018. 7966: 7960:. Archived from 7959: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7935:on 13 April 2021 7931:. Archived from 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7882: 7875: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7824: 7817: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7766: 7759: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7699: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7628: 7619: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7601: 7592: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7566: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7544: 7535: 7529: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7513:United Nations. 7510: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7492: 7485: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7450: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7427:. Archived from 7417: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7362: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7306:www.ceicdata.com 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7276:www.ceicdata.com 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7218:. 14 July 2023. 7208: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7162: 7155: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7130: 7123: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7098: 7091: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7059: 7051: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7029: 7022: 7014: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6994: 6987: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6962: 6955: 6947: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6927: 6920: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6895: 6888: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6863: 6856: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6831: 6824: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6799: 6792: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6767: 6760: 6752: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6728: 6721: 6713: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6693: 6686: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6661: 6654: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6629: 6622: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6474:. 29 June 2019. 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6444:. 14 July 2023. 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6417: 6410: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6385: 6378: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6353: 6346: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6321: 6314: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6289: 6282: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6257: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6225: 6218: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6186: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6161: 6154: 6146: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6124: 6117: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6092: 6085: 6077: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6055: 6048: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6023: 6016: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5991: 5984: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5959: 5952: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5845: 5839:. Archived from 5838: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5784:. Archived from 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5731: 5724: 5720:"Estudo de 2018" 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5699: 5693:. Archived from 5692: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5664:. 12 July 2017. 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5634:. 8 March 2019. 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5559:on 22 April 2020 5555:. Archived from 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5494:. 14 July 2019. 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5291: 5280: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5174:. 23 July 2019. 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5148:. Archived from 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4978: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4883: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4824: 4818: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4752: 4745: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4639: 4628: 4615: 4606: 4593: 4580: 4579: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4433: 4422: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4068:Northeast Region 4020:Three Gorges Dam 3999:Southeast Region 3870: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3850: 3819: 3811: 3483:divided highways 3391: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3335: 3319: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3264: 3249: 3233: 3217: 3197: 3181: 3169: 3153: 3141: 3106: 3100: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3015: 3013: 3012: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2531: 2518: 2500: 2488: 2473: 2453: 2439: 2420: 2404: 2400: 2386: 2364: 2363: 1939:textile industry 1777:Animal husbandry 1288:tropical regions 1233:climatic regions 1202:climatic regions 1139:Economic sectors 1055: 1054: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 808: 801: 785: 780: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 502: 501: 347:Andean Community 320: 313: 306: 254: 253: 222: 153:1.6% (2023 est.) 115:$ 8.2 trillion ( 75: 68: 64: 58: 55: 49: 26: 18: 9717: 9716: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9707: 9706: 9687: 9686: 9685: 9680: 9655:Central America 9639: 9514: 9506: 9497: 9314: 9307: 9303:Economy of the 9301: 9271: 9266: 9248: 9241: 9228: 9224:Life expectancy 9174: 9104: 9057: 9014: 8974: 8970:Pan-Americanism 8933: 8869: 8824: 8818: 8788: 8783: 8777: 8760: 8758: 8748: 8675: 8670: 8640: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8618: 8617: 8613: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8593:Wayback Machine 8584: 8580: 8570: 8568: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8522: 8512: 8510: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8366: 8364: 8355: 8354: 8350: 8340: 8338: 8329: 8328: 8324: 8319:Wayback Machine 8302: 8298: 8288: 8286: 8282: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8239: 8235: 8234: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8206: 8205: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8180: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8154: 8153: 8146: 8136: 8134: 8130: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8100: 8098: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8070: 8068: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8017:on 19 May 2006. 8009: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7981: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7964: 7957: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7912: 7910: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7873: 7869: 7868: 7864: 7854: 7852: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7796: 7794: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7757: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7738: 7736: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7701: 7700: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7674: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7630: 7629: 7622: 7609: 7607: 7599: 7593: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7567: 7558: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7532: 7519: 7517: 7511: 7507: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7452: 7451: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7419: 7418: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7364: 7363: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7329: 7325: 7315: 7313: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7285: 7283: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7225: 7223: 7210: 7209: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7121: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7064: 7057: 7053: 7052: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6715: 6714: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5788:on 19 June 2020 5780: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5406:Valor Econômico 5400: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5096:. 30 May 2019. 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4980: 4979: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4917:"BrazilGovNews" 4915: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4805:Wayback Machine 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4641: 4640: 4631: 4625:Wayback Machine 4616: 4609: 4603:Wayback Machine 4594: 4583: 4576: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4459:IMF Data Mapper 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4389:IMF Data Mapper 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4358:IMF Data Mapper 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4327:IMF Data Mapper 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4173: 4135: 4133:Other countries 4111:capacity factor 4063:capacity factor 3928: 3920:Main articles: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3871: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3836: 3820: 3809: 3796: 3790: 3730:Port of Rosario 3690: 3680:) and Ecuador ( 3542: 3518:Andes Mountains 3407: 3402: 3395: 3392: 3383: 3376: 3367: 3364: 3355: 3352: 3343: 3336: 3327: 3320: 3311: 3305: 3296: 3293: 3284: 3281: 3272: 3265: 3256: 3250: 3241: 3234: 3225: 3218: 3209: 3198: 3189: 3182: 3173: 3170: 3161: 3154: 3145: 3142: 3133: 3102: 3055: 3053: 3010: 3008: 2963: 2961: 2914: 2912: 2859: 2857: 2814: 2812: 2769: 2767: 2724: 2722: 2679: 2677: 2634: 2632: 2585: 2583: 2540: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2424: 2423:(col 2)/(col 1) 2422: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2318:Copper mine in 2312: 2002:Ametista do Sul 1982: 1836: 1779: 1198:colonial period 1146: 1141: 558: 556: 552: 550: 544: 542: 540: 534: 532: 525: 523: 516: 514: 500: 484:inflation rates 456:. In contrast, 403: 360: 355: 324: 248: 224: 221:Government debt 220: 213:Public finances 205: 195: 191:4th (PPP; 2023) 179: 172: 160: 150: 143: 139:5th (PPP; 2023) 122: 82: 59: 53: 50: 43: 31:This article's 27: 12: 11: 5: 9715: 9705: 9704: 9699: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9671: 9669: 9664: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9615:Sint Eustatius 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9550:Cayman Islands 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9521: 9519: 9508: 9507: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9319: 9317: 9309: 9308: 9300: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9277: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9247: 9246: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9215: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9210:classification 9197: 9196: 9195: 9184: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9114: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9079: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9055: 9050: 9048:Internet users 9045: 9040: 9039: 9038: 9028: 9022: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8996: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8951: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8904:Extreme points 8901: 8900: 8899: 8889: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8834: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: articles 8817: 8816: 8809: 8802: 8794: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8781: 8774: 8769: 8763: 8761: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8685: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8669: 8668: 8661: 8654: 8646: 8638: 8637: 8611: 8597: 8578: 8552: 8520: 8494: 8462: 8430: 8400: 8374: 8348: 8322: 8304:Hannah Ritchie 8296: 8260: 8225: 8199: 8173: 8144: 8108: 8078: 8052: 8020: 8002: 7970: 7946: 7920: 7894: 7862: 7836: 7804: 7778: 7746: 7720: 7691: 7672: 7645: 7620: 7584: 7556: 7530: 7505: 7471: 7442: 7409: 7383: 7354: 7323: 7293: 7263: 7233: 7200: 7174: 7142: 7110: 7078: 7041: 7006: 6974: 6939: 6907: 6875: 6843: 6811: 6779: 6740: 6705: 6673: 6641: 6609: 6579: 6549: 6519: 6489: 6459: 6429: 6397: 6365: 6333: 6301: 6269: 6237: 6205: 6173: 6136: 6104: 6067: 6035: 6003: 5971: 5939: 5909: 5883: 5857: 5825: 5799: 5773: 5743: 5711: 5679: 5649: 5623: 5596: 5570: 5540: 5509: 5479: 5449: 5423: 5393: 5376:Agência Brasil 5363: 5333: 5303: 5267: 5241: 5215: 5189: 5163: 5137: 5111: 5085: 5059: 5033: 5003: 4968: 4938: 4908: 4875: 4845: 4819: 4790: 4764: 4732: 4702: 4668: 4629: 4607: 4581: 4574: 4556: 4526: 4501: 4476: 4445: 4406: 4375: 4344: 4313: 4283: 4253: 4224: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4172: 4169: 4137:After Brazil, 4134: 4131: 4096:Rio de Janeiro 4092:Angra dos Reis 4048:Belo Monte Dam 4008:thermoelectric 3973:Rio de Janeiro 3969:Angra dos Reis 3917: 3914: 3909:Main article: 3906: 3903: 3873: 3872: 3823: 3821: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3798:The Brazilian 3789: 3786: 3770:Puerto Bolivar 3710:Port of Itajaí 3698:Port of Santos 3689: 3686: 3558:Belo Horizonte 3550:Rio de Janeiro 3541: 3538: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3346: 3344: 3340:sunflower seed 3337: 3330: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3306: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3275: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3257: 3251: 3244: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3210: 3199: 3192: 3190: 3186:Arroio do Meio 3183: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3164: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3110: 3109: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2535: 2534: 2521: 2504: 2493:% Direct & 2491: 2476: 2461: 2446: 2431: 2412: 2392: 2379: 2375:Latin American 2361: 2358: 2311: 2308: 2191:in the world. 1981: 1978: 1835: 1832: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1755: 1689: 1658: 1623: 1568:sunflower seed 1552: 1549:natural rubber 1290:, such as the 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 985: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 950: 949: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 848: 847: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 816: 815: 813: 811: 809: 804: 802: 797: 796:French Guiana 793: 792: 790: 788: 786: 781: 776: 774: 770: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 735: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 560: 559: 553: 545: 535: 529:GDP per capita 526: 517: 508: 499: 496: 447:public service 402: 399: 359: 356: 354: 351: 326: 325: 323: 322: 315: 308: 300: 297: 296: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 261: 260: 250: 249: 240: 229: 228: 225: 218: 215: 214: 210: 209: 208:915,000 (2022) 206: 200: 197: 196: 194: 193: 188: 182: 180: 177: 174: 173: 171: 170: 167: 163: 161: 159:GDP per capita 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 142: 141: 136: 130: 128: 124: 123: 121: 120: 113: 105: 103: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 76: 61: 60: 40:the key points 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9714: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9677: 9676: 9675:South America 9672: 9670: 9668: 9667:Latin America 9665: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9650: 9649:North America 9646: 9645: 9642: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9565:French Guiana 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9513: 9509: 9504: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9483:United States 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9310: 9306: 9298: 9293: 9291: 9286: 9284: 9279: 9278: 9275: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9201: 9200:Ethnic groups 9198: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9123:Pre-Columbian 9121: 9120: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9107: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9054: 9053:Minimum wages 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9017: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8898: 8897:by population 8895: 8894: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8872: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8843:Paleo-Indians 8841: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8822: 8821:South America 8815: 8810: 8808: 8803: 8801: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8780: 8775: 8773: 8772:French Guiana 8770: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8756: 8751: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8662: 8660: 8655: 8653: 8648: 8647: 8644: 8625: 8621: 8615: 8607: 8601: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8582: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8537: 8530: 8524: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8479: 8472: 8466: 8447: 8440: 8434: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8336: 8332: 8326: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8300: 8281: 8277: 8270: 8264: 8245: 8238: 8232: 8230: 8213: 8209: 8203: 8187: 8183: 8177: 8161: 8157: 8151: 8149: 8129: 8125: 8118: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8037: 8030: 8024: 8016: 8012: 8006: 7987: 7980: 7974: 7963: 7956: 7950: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7879: 7872: 7866: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7821: 7814: 7808: 7792: 7788: 7782: 7763: 7756: 7750: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7649: 7633: 7627: 7625: 7618: 7605: 7598: 7591: 7589: 7572: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7541: 7534: 7528: 7516: 7509: 7489: 7482: 7475: 7459: 7455: 7449: 7447: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7359: 7342: 7338: 7337:Mining Weekly 7334: 7327: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7205: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7159: 7152: 7146: 7127: 7120: 7114: 7095: 7088: 7082: 7063: 7056: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7026: 7019: 7013: 7011: 6991: 6984: 6978: 6959: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6924: 6917: 6911: 6892: 6885: 6879: 6860: 6853: 6847: 6828: 6821: 6815: 6796: 6789: 6783: 6764: 6757: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6725: 6718: 6712: 6710: 6690: 6683: 6677: 6658: 6651: 6645: 6626: 6619: 6613: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6463: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6414: 6407: 6401: 6382: 6375: 6369: 6350: 6343: 6337: 6318: 6311: 6305: 6286: 6279: 6273: 6254: 6247: 6241: 6222: 6215: 6209: 6190: 6183: 6177: 6158: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6121: 6114: 6108: 6089: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6052: 6045: 6039: 6020: 6013: 6007: 5988: 5981: 5975: 5956: 5949: 5943: 5927: 5923: 5922:pubs.usgs.gov 5919: 5913: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5871: 5867: 5861: 5842: 5835: 5829: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5728: 5721: 5715: 5696: 5689: 5683: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5513: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5288: 5284: 5277: 5271: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5007: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4794: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4749: 4742: 4736: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4706: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4577: 4575:9781107507180 4571: 4567: 4560: 4544: 4540: 4539:South America 4536: 4530: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4430: 4426: 4425:Credit Suisse 4419: 4418: 4410: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4241: 4234: 4228: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4024:hydroelectric 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4004:hydroelectric 4000: 3997:In 2013, the 3995: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3869: 3866: 3858: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3824:This section 3822: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3668:), Paraguay ( 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3614:Puerto Iguazú 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3566:Florianópolis 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3526:Amazon Forest 3523: 3519: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3448: 3440: 3434: 3430: 3422: 3415: 3411: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3369: 3362: 3357: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3329: 3326:in the world. 3325: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3286: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3206:Volta Redonda 3203: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3152: 3147: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3114: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 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Index


lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview

Greater São Paulo
GDP
nominal
PPP
4th (nominal; 2023)
5th (PPP; 2023)
5th (nominal; 2023)
4th (PPP; 2023)
Millionaires
Government debt
International Monetary Fund
IMF South America Datasets
US dollars
World economy
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
South America
Oceania
v
t
e
South America
Mercosur

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