Economy of Asia - Knowledge

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growth rate became lowest in 2012–13 over a decade, growing merely at 5.1%, more criticism of India's economic reforms surfaced, as it apparently failed to address employment growth, nutritional values in terms of food intake in calories, and also exports growth – and thereby leading to a worsening level of current account deficit compared to the prior to the reform period. But then in FY 2013–14 the growth rebounded to 6.9% and then in 2014–15 it rose to 7.3% as a result of the reforms put by the New Government which led to the economy becoming healthy again and the current account deficit coming in control. Growth reached 7.5% in the Jan–Mar quarter of 2015 before slowing to 7.0% in Apr–Jun quarter

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rice, and is a key producer of wheat, corn, tobacco, soybeans, and potatoes, among others. Though the real estate industry in China has taken, China has had the largest real estate market in the world. China's service sector has doubled in size, accounting for 46% of China's total GDP. In 2011, the Chinese government instituted a five-year plan to prioritize the development of the service economy. The telecommunications sub-sector in China is one of the largest in the world, with over a billion mobile customers. Tencent, the developer of WeChat, is one of the dominating players in the telecommunication sector.

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up a large portion of the workforce and socio-economic development. India's industrial manufacturing GDP output was the 6th largest in the world in 2015, largely due to petroleum products and chemicals. India's pharmaceutical industry has also grown at a compound annual growth rate of 17.5% over the last 11 years, and is one of India's fastest-growing sub-sectors today. However, the engineering industry in India is still the largest sub-sector by GDP. Perhaps the most exciting development in India is its incredibly fast-growing information technology and business process outsourcing sub-sector. Cities like

1019: 3211: 3130: 4521: 3570:, the Prime Minister hoped to boost Japanese economy with "three arrows": massive fiscal stimulus, more aggressive monetary easing and structural reforms to make Japan more competitive. The stimulus package was 20.2 trillion yen ($ 210 billion) and the government also aimed to create 600,000 jobs in two years. In addition, this stimulus package aimed to ensure public safety with reconstruction efforts, creating a base for future business growth, and revitalizing regions by promoting tourism, revitalizing public transport, and improving infrastructure. 225: 4144: 2099: 3920:

taking a concrete step towards greater regional economic integration by endorsing a roadmap for the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) to translate this vision into a reality. As a first step, APEC is implementing a strategic study on issues related to the realization of a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific. The study will provide an analysis of potential economic and social benefits and costs, analyze the various pathways towards a Free Trade Area and identify challenges economies may face in realizing this goal.

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in Asia is in China, Indonesia, and Malaysia. China is considered a top exporter of wood products like paper and wood furniture while tropical timbers are a top export in Malaysia and Indonesia. Fishing is a major source of food, particularly in Japan and China. In Japan larger, high-quality fish are common while in China, smaller fish are being consumed at a higher rate. As the middle-class population in Southeast Asia expands, there is an increase of more expensive meats and foods becoming a part of the traditional diet.

1919: 1739: 1559: 2069: 1799: 1349: 719: 1379: 9763: 2129: 2009: 1949: 1439: 1319: 839: 779: 1859: 1829: 1139: 1049: 65: 9773: 1619: 989: 1979: 1709: 1589: 959: 809: 749: 2159: 1499: 1079: 4005: 101: 4020:). Although the CIS has few supranational powers, it is more than a purely symbolic organization and possesses coordinating powers in the realm of trade, finance, lawmaking and security. The most significant issue for the CIS is the establishment of a full-fledged free trade zone / economic union between the member states, to be launched in 2005. It has also promoted cooperation on democratisation and cross-border crime prevention. 2039: 1409: 1289: 1229: 929: 899: 869: 3595:(ASEAN) is a political, economic, security, military, educational and socio-cultural organization of countries located in Southeast Asia. Founded in 1967, its aim is to foster cooperation and mutual assistance among members. The countries meet annually every November in summits. The organisation serves as a central platform for cooperation and unity in Asia, its affiliates created several trade blocs in the region, including 2189: 1889: 1769: 1649: 1529: 4507: 1679: 24: 1469: 1199: 1169: 1259: 1109: 2255: 4278: 3549: 3060:. The countries/regions with the largest foreign reserves are mostly in Asia – China (Mainland – $ 3,205 billion & Hong Kong – $ 430.7 billion, April 2023), Japan ($ 1,253 billion, June 2023), Russia ($ 599 billion, May 2023), India ($ 594.8 billion, August 2023), Taiwan ($ 566.4 billion, July 2023), South Korea ($ 418.3 billion, August 2023), and 3071:, China surpassed the United States and the European Union to become the world's largest economy in terms of purchasing power by early 2015, followed by India. Both countries are expected to rank in the same positions between 2020 and 2040. Moreover, based on Hurun Report, for the first time in 2012 Asia surpassed North America in amount of 2431:. Asia was not spared, and suffered the same pain as Europe and the United States (except for the Soviet Union). The volume of trade decreased dramatically all around Asia and indeed the world. With falling demand, prices of various goods starting to fall and further impoverished locals and foreigners alike. In 1931 Japan invaded 3536:'s telecommunication network is the second largest in the world by number of telephone users (both fixed and mobile phone) with 1.183 billion subscribers as on 31 May 2019. It has one of the lowest call tariffs in the world enabled by mega telecom operators and hyper-competition among them. As on 31 July 2018, India has the 2479:, greatly impacted the rest of the world. After World War II, under central guidance from the Japanese government, the entire economy was undergoing a remarkable restructuring. Close cooperation between the government, corporations and banks facilitated easy access to much-needed capital, and large conglomerates known as 2850:. This free trade zone allows international trade to be conducted with fewer restrictions and lower customs duties. The zone is tax free for the first ten years to encourage foreign direct investment (FDI) with a 'negative list' used to regulate in which fields foreign investments are prohibited. In 2018, 2574:. In addition to creating a conducive economic and political climate, the government developed the skills of its multi-racial workforce, and established export-oriented industries by encouraging foreign investors to set up regional operations in manufacturing. The government also played a prominent role in 4187:

is one of major cash crops in Central and Southeast Asia, particularly in Afghanistan, though its production is prohibited everywhere. Forestry is extensive throughout Asia, with many of the items of furniture sold in the developed nations made out of Asian timber. More than half of the forested land

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countries who meet with the purpose of improving economic and political ties. Although the initial intention was to create a free trade area covering all membership (which includes China, the United States and Australia, among others) this has failed to materialize. In 2014, APEC members committed to

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On April 10, 2014, China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and Securities and Futures Commission (CSRC) made a Joint Announcement about the approval for the establishment of mutual stock market access between Mainland China and Hong Kong. Under the ‘Connect Program’, the Stock Exchange of Hong

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By 2050, India's economy is expected to overtake the US economy, putting it behind China in the world's largest economies. Like China, agriculture makes up a large part of the Indian economy. As the Indian economy has grown, agriculture's contribution to GDP has steadily declined, but it still makes

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Given the enormous quantity of cheap labor in the region, particularly in China and India, where large workforces provide an economic advantage over other countries, the rising standard of living will eventually lead to a slow-down. Asia is also riddled with political problems that threaten not just

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Taiwan and Hong Kong experienced rapid growth up till the 1990s. Taiwan became, and still remains one of the main centers of consumer electronics R&D as well as manufacturing. However, unlike in Japan and South Korea, the bulk of Taiwan's economy is dependent on small to medium-sized businesses.

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Following World War II, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India, which accounted for half of the population of Asia, adopted socialist policies to promote their domestic economy. These policies limited the economic growth of the region. They are being abandoned in India and reformed

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alternated in being the largest economies in the world from 1 to 1800 AD. China was a major economic power and attracted many to the east, and for many the legendary wealth and prosperity of the ancient culture of India personified Asia, attracting European commerce, exploration and colonialism. The

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On the other hand, there are also potential huge holes for BPO business. The increase of numbers of international banks major huge corporations are trying to cut their annual company expense by changing BPO to AI (Artificial Intelligence). If the Philippine government will not think new competitive

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There has been significant debate, however, around liberalisation as an inclusive economic growth strategy. Since 1992, income inequality has deepened in India with consumption among the poorest staying stable while the wealthiest generate consumption growth. As India's gross domestic product (GDP)

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China's central administration will impose hard caps on local government borrowing in order to control financial risks from an explosive level. Statistics showed that total debt had reached $ 3 trillion by the middle of 2013, raising total government debt to 58 percent of GDP. Similar jump occurred

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The 'Connect Program' is an initiative with significance to both Hong Kong and Mainland. It brings another opportunity for the growth of the Hong Kong securities market. More importantly, it provides, for the first time, a feasible, controllable and expandable channel to investors to invest in both

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The reforms will make financial loan systems more flexible encouraging increased economic involvement of private firms. Additionally, state-owned enterprises will be required to pay higher dividends to the government. The benefits of this will go to Social Security. Reform also allows farmers to

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Successive Indian governments have been advised to continue liberalisation. Even though, in early years India grew at slower pace than China (however, since 2013 India has been growing faster than its northern counterpart in terms of percentage of GDP growth, although China's absolute growth still

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and electrical sophistication), South Korea (heavy industry and information and communication technology), Taiwan (heavy industry and hi-tech parts manufacturing), Hong Kong (financial industry and services) and Singapore (high-tech manufacturing, biotechnology, financial and business services and

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refers to the ongoing economic liberalisation, initiated in 1991, of the country's economic policies, with the goal of making the economy more market-oriented and expanding the role of private and foreign investment. Specific changes include a reduction in import tariffs, deregulation of markets,

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As of 2017, China has the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP at $ 11.8 trillion. It is the largest manufacturing economy in the world, and is the largest exporter of goods. China is also the world's largest producer and consumer of agricultural products. China is a leading producer of

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Philippines because they pay for the employees and companys' miscellaneous costs are cheaper in the Philippines. According to CNBC International news last 2014, Philippines became the BPO Capital with an estimated 15.5 billion US dollars of revenue creating more than 900,000 jobs for Filipinos.

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Businesses anticipate that it will take an average of five months for revenues to return to pre-pandemic levels and two months for the workforce to do the same. It is anticipated that Central Asian nations will be more severely impacted. Only 4% of those businesses that were permanently closed

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infrastructure investment, service delivery and social spending, which together account for about 85 percent of the total expenditure. Without a rule to guide the distribution of intergovernmental expenditure responsibilities, significant levels of risk would be associated with the spending.

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Call centers are also becoming major employers in the Philippines due to the availability of many English speakers, and being a former American colony familiar with the American culture. Huge corporations from English speaking countries like USA, Canada, Australia and even UK invest in the

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spread to the ASEAN region, South Korea and other countries in Asia, resulting in great economic damage on the affected countries (but with Japan and China both largely escaping the crisis). In fact, some of the economies, most notably those of Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea actually

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Throughout the 1990s, the manufacturing ability and cheap labor markets in Asian developing nations allowed companies to establish themselves in many of the industries previously dominated by companies from developed nations. By the dawn of the 21st century, Asia became the world's largest

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Local government's spending plays a critical role in China's fiscal system. Following the 1991 intergovernmental fiscal reform, the central government's share of total fiscal revenue increase from less than 30 percent to around 50 percent in 2012. Local governments are now responsible for

2640:, growth in India and China increasingly shifted the center of gravity of the global economy towards Asia. By the late 2000s, China's economic growth rate exceeded 11% while India's growth rate increased to around 9%. One of the factors was the sheer size of the population in this region. 2647:

with their GDPs growing well above 7% per year in the 1980s and the 1990s. Their economies were mainly driven by growing exports. The Philippines only began to open up its stagnated economy in the early 1990s. Vietnam's economy began to grow in 1995, shortly after the United States and

2472:. The success of these four economies led other Southeast Asian countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand to follow suit in opening up their economies and setting up export-oriented manufacturing bases that boosted their growth throughout the 1980s and the 1990s. 2493:

across all industries, keeping out foreign competition. These policies, in addition to an abandonment of military spending, worked phenomenally well. Japanese corporations as a result exported and still export massive amounts of high quality products from "the Land of the Rising Sun".

3064:($ 326.7 billion, July 2023). This increasingly means that the interchangeability of the Euro, USD, and GBP are heavily influenced by Asian central banks. Some economists in the western countries see this as a negative influence, prompting their respective governments to take action. 3577:

to 2% in part by buying up short-term government debts. Critics point out that hyperinflation and an unbalanced GDP/debt ration could be negative results of Abenomics. Furthermore, currency changes could aggravate international relations, especially those between China and Japan.

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Kong Limited and Shanghai Stock Exchange will establish mutual order-routing connectivity and related technical infrastructure to enable investors to invest in Chinese equities market directly. On November 17, 2014, the program officially launched with the approvals from Beijing.

4078:. These countries comprise an area of 5,130,746 km and a quarter of the world population. SAARC encourages cooperation in agriculture, rural development, science and technology, culture, health, population control, narcotics control and anti-terrorism. Also, a FTA called 2541:

Hong Kong, on the other hand, experienced rapid growth in the financial sector due to liberal market policies, with many financial institutions setting up their Asian headquarters in Hong Kong. Until 2021, Hong Kong was ranked as one of the world's freest economies by

6622: 2420:, modern day Iran. Afterwards, many oil fields were discovered and it was learnt later that the Middle East possesses the world's largest oil stocks. This made the rulers of the Arab nations very rich though the socioeconomic development in that region lagged behind. 4034: 3882:

RCEP negotiations were formally launched in November 2012 at the ASEAN Summit in Cambodia. The free trade agreement is scheduled and expected to be signed in November 2020 during the ASEAN Summit and Related Summit in Vietnam. RCEP is viewed as an alternative to the

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in the world respectively according to the World Federation of Exchanges. India also home to world's third largest Billionaires pool with 97 billionaires in 2014 and fourth largest number of ultra-high-net-worth households that have more than 100 million dollars.

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The new rules are expected to be combined with broader fiscal reforms aimed at bringing local government tax revenue in line with expenditure. The central government will provide more guidance to local governments in terms of how to manage and invest wisely.

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As in all world regions, the wealth of Asia differs widely between, and within, states. This is due to its vast size, meaning a huge range of different cultures, environments, historical ties and government systems. The largest economies in Asia in terms of

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The main aims of CEPA are to eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barrier on substantially all the trade in goods between the three, and achieve liberalization of trade in services through reduction or elimination of substantially all discriminatory measures.

2824:), the Chinese economy experienced a significant slowdown in the GDP growth, slowing down from the unprecedented decades of 9–10% annual growth to around 7–8%, which has significant effect in some developing economies, particularly in Southeast Asia and 3002:

was one of the few nations in the globe where activity continued to grow throughout the COVID pandemic, while Central Asian nations withstood the crisis with less economic damage. Turkey and Syria's economies, however, faced pressure as a result of the

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Many developed-nation firms from Europe, North America, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea have significant operations in developing Asia to take advantage of the abundant supply of cheap labor. One of the major employers in manufacturing in Asia is the

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reduction of taxes, and greater foreign investment. Liberalisation has been credited by its proponents for the high economic growth recorded by the country in the 1990s and 2000s. The overall direction of liberalisation has since remained the same.

5186: 3899:(APTA), formerly called the Bangkok Agreement, is the only trade agreement bringing together China and India, in addition to Bangladesh and the Republic of Korea, among others. The Secretariat of the agreement is provided by the United Nations 3767:. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Charter, formally establishing the organisation, was signed in June 2002 and entered into force on 19 September 2003. Known as the "Alliance of Asia", it is the world's forefront regional organisation in 4337:. India has been one of the greatest beneficiaries of the economic boom. The country has emerged as one of the world's largest exporters of software and other information technology related services. World class Indian software giants such as 5142: 4196:

The manufacturing sector in Asia has traditionally been strongest in the East Asia region—particularly in China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan. The industry varies from manufacturing cheap low value goods such as

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in 2003/2004 caused largely by increased demand in China. Oil is Southwest Asia's most important natural resource. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait are rich in oil reserves and have benefited from recent oil price escalations.

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in the world with annual growth rate of above 9% since 2001, which contributed to 57% of GDP in 2012–13. India has capitalized its economy based on its large educated English-speaking population to become a major exporter of

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Asia's large economic disparities are a source of major continuing tension in the region. While global economic powers China, Japan, India, South Korea, Taiwan continue powering through, and Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,

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in nations with strong tourism-focused economies and nations with stricter pandemic containment policies, particularly in Thailand and Indonesia, were shorter but both significantly more severe during the COVID pandemic.

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From 1995 to 2005, share of Asian foreign exchange reserves had risen from 46 percent to 67 percent. From 2002 to 2005, central banks in Asia alone accounted for three-quarters of total global currency reserve buildup.

4168:, allows high population density of many countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, southern China, Cambodia, India, and Vietnam. Agriculture constitutes a high portion of land usage in warm and humid areas of Asia. 4135:. These metals are mined, but inefficiently due to the control of a few state-sponsored giants that make participation difficult for many international mining companies. Nevertheless, profits are high due to a 5194: 9029: 4029: 3903:(ESCAP). While the agreement covers only a limited number of products, members agreed in 2009 to implement a Trade Facilitation Framework Agreement aimed at streamlining trade procedures between members. 7982: 4269:

industry. Much of the world's supply of clothing and footwear now originates in Southeast Asia and South Asia, particularly in Vietnam, China, India, Thailand, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Indonesia.

2718:. It, however, rebounded strongly in the early 2000s due to strong growth in exports, although unable to counteract China in 2005 after China gradually surpassed it as the largest economy in Asia. 6733: 3530:

rival the United States's Silicon Valley in innovation and technological advancement as more and more skilled, tech-savvy students and young professionals are entering the entrepreneurial world.

2695:. The tsunami wreaked havoc, causing massive damage in the infrastructure of the hit areas, particularly Indonesia, and displaced millions. For a short time, GDP contracted among nations such as 6106: 9118: 2835:, however, managed to grow at rates at par with China in the period 2012–2013, and became the world's fastest growing emerging market economy in the second half of the 2010s decade, overtaking 3431:

services with $ 174.7 billion worth of service exports in 2017–18. It is also the fastest-growing part of the economy. The IT industry continues to be the largest private sector employer in

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At the same time, Southeast Asia was prospering due to trade and the introduction of various new technologies of that time. The volume of trade continued to increase with the opening of the

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and China were traded with Spanish America and Europe from 1571 to 1815. The Spanish colony of the Philippines was the first Asian territory to trade with the Americas, from Manila to

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to allow single-child parents to have two kids. This reform was implemented as a response to the aging population of China and provide more labor. The government also reformed the

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businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The network expanded as Chinese refugees emigrated to Southeast Asia following the

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took place in South Asia during its first few decades of British rule in the 1800s. Extreme poverty doubled to over 50% and famines increased significantly during the colonial era.

2301:. The Japanese economy continued to grow well into the 20th century and its economic growth created various shortages of resources essential to economic growth. As a result, the 3387:

is highly positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. The

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Dahlman, Carl J; Aubert, Jean-Eric. China and the Knowledge Economy: Seizing the 21st Century. WBI Development Studies. World Bank Publications. Accessed January 30, 2008

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ideas to maintain the BPO business in the country, the country will lose a billion dollars of revenue by the next 10 years (according to ABS-CBN business news channel).

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in corporate debt as well, which pushed China's overall debt-GDP ratio up to 261% from 148% in 2008. IMF warned that rapid debt run-ups could lead to financial crisis.

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is one of the largest in the world with an annual production of 21.48 million vehicles (mostly two wheelers and cars) in FY 2013–14. India has $ 600 billion worth of

4388:(BPO) industry has seen the rise of India and China as the other financial centers. Experts believe that the current center of financial activity is moving toward " 3168:. It is home to some of the most economically dynamic places in the world, being the site of some of the world's most extended modern economic booms, including the 7822: 5478: 4679: 4647: 2996:

in India and continued school and work closures in China, effectively quarantining more than 2 billion people (a quarter of the world's current human population).

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and Turkey are also two major economies in West Asia. Israel (entrepreneurship on diversified industries) is a developed country, while Turkey (founding member of

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The Heads of Governments of SAARC Countries at the 12th South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Summit in Islamabad, Pakistan on January 4, 2004

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registered their highest GDP growths on record in the years that followed due to increased oil prices and further diversification of exports, as well as rising

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contracted. By 1999, most countries had already recovered from the crisis. In 2001, almost all economies in both Europe and Asia were adversely affected by the

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states were cut free and were forced to adapt to pressure for democratic and economic change. Also, several of the USSR's allies lost valuable aid and funding.

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This is an alphabetically sorted list of Asian countries, with their factual and estimated gross domestic product data by the International Monetary Fund.

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own land for the first time ideally encouraging farmers to sell their land and move to cities which will boost consumerism and increase urban work force.

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is the second worst-hit country in Asia in terms of mortality rate after India, raising concerns of an economic collapse following the U.S. expansion of

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Japan in particular managed to develop its economy due to a reformation in the 19th century. The reformation was comprehensive and is today known as the

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Asia is home to almost five billion people, and thus has a well established tradition in agriculture. High productivity in agriculture, especially of

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exceeds India by a large margin). The McKinsey Quarterly states that removing main obstacles "would free India's economy to grow at 10% a year".

6309: 2290:. Only relatively few states managed to remain independent in the face of constant pressure exerted by European power. Such examples are China, 9369: 6748: 6596: 4016:(CIS) is a confederation consisting of 12 of the 15 states of the former Soviet Union, both Asian and European (the exceptions being the three 2895: 10362: 10214: 9728: 7325: 3537: 2870:

in the world, marking the first time in almost 2 centuries that any country outside the Americas and Europe has taken the top spot globally.

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production. Both the British and the Dutch created their own trading companies to manage their trade flow in Asia. The British created the

6369: 4293:. Software industries of late, have been outsourced to Asian cities as such for good infrastructure, efficient man-power and cheap labour. 10610: 10580: 10485: 9809: 9064: 7886: 3800: 3596: 3411:'s growth outlook for 2015–16 for the first time with the economy having grown 7.3% in 2014–15 and expected to grow 7.5–8.3% in 2015–16. 634:

countries generally rely on manufacturing and trade (and then gradually upgrade to industry and commerce), and incrementally building on

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Business resilience in the pandemic and beyond: Adaptation, innovation, financing and climate action from Eastern Europe to Central Asia

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Business resilience in the pandemic and beyond: Adaptation, innovation, financing and climate action from Eastern Europe to Central Asia

342: 9226: 6174: 6055: 3968:(CEPA) is an economic agreement between the People's Republic of China, the Hong Kong SAR government (signed on 29 June 2003), and the 2927: 5388: 4103:

Asia is by a considerable margin the largest continent in the world, and is rich in natural resources. The vast expanse of the former

7276: 5124: 4606: 3685:) which some have proposed may become in the future a trade bloc, the arrangements for which are far from certain and not yet clear. 2867: 2688:, with Indonesia and Japan was hardest. Both continents quickly recovered from the attacks in United States after more than a year. 2370:, founded in 1819, rose to prominence as trade between the east and the west increased at an incredible rate. The British colony of 7597: 3144:) living in six different countries and regions. The region includes several of the world's largest and most prosperous economies: 2614: 6330: 3996:

facilitates political, economic, cultural, scientific and social programs designed to promote the interests of its member states.

510:) living in 50 different nations. Asia is the fastest growing economic region, as well as the largest continental economy by both 10605: 9677: 9108: 9049: 486: 285: 7686: 7448: 3791:

and nearly half of the human population. At present, the SCO is one of the world's most powerful and influential organisations.

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in particular experienced very rapid economic growth after declaring independence in 1965, following a two-year federation with

9738: 9024: 6734:"India Tops World Bank's Growth Outlook for First Time; Bomb Attack on Afghan News Agency; Deadly Week for Quetta Police Force" 4616: 3808: 3592: 2843:, the strongest storm on record to make landfall, in November 2013, which killed at least 5,200 and displacing millions more. 165: 10535: 8189: 8055: 6243: 6039: 5705: 5635: 3297:

Though governments has yet to solve a variety of politically difficult issues, such as liberalising labour laws and reducing

290: 137: 10585: 9402: 9150: 8961: 8177: 6493: 6431: 6153: 5043: 3499: 388: 7361: 7071: 3932:(GCC), is a regional intergovernmental political and economic union founded in 1981. The current member states of GCC are 9652: 8253: 3045:

the economies, but the general stability of the region and world. The nuclear neighbours, Pakistan and India, constantly

7929: 7830: 5486: 9937: 9044: 8976: 8876: 8235: 8167: 6911: 4948: 4579: 4554: 4013: 3396: 3309: 2949: 2476: 627:(commodities, outsourcing destination and computer software) are the two fastest growing major economies in the world. 514: 144: 6568: 6457: 10425: 10355: 10207: 9867: 9697: 9074: 9034: 8172: 6233: 6029: 5896: 5825:

Reconstruction after a Major Disaster: Lessons from the Post-Tsunami Experience in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand

5152: 3912: 3709: 3046: 2754:. In contrast, most Asian economies experienced a temporary slowdown in their rates of economic growth, particularly 2743: 591: 202: 184: 51: 10475: 7567: 3463: 3439:

is the largest employer in India's economy but contributes to a declining share of its GDP (17% in 2013–14). India

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have entered the path to long-term growth, regions right next to these countries are in severe need of assistance.

2633: 667: 118: 37: 5927: 4673:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 4574: 3887:(TPP), a proposed trade agreement which includes several Asian and American nations but excludes China and India. 3466:, had a market capitalization of US$ 1.71 trillion and US$ 1.68 trillion respectively as of Feb 2015, which ranks 2509:). However, it was since able to recover with double digit annual growth rates. Many conglomerates, also known as 10636: 10317: 9802: 8966: 7856: 4079: 3435:. India is also the fourth largest start-up hub in the world with over 3,100 technology start-ups in 2014–15 The 2993: 2710:

suffered its worst post-World War II economic stagnation set in the early 1990s (which coincided with the end of

151: 5564: 3075:. 951 billionaires came from Asia, whereas North America had 777 billionaires and Europe with 536 billionaires. 10490: 10385: 9350: 9133: 8068: 6362:"East Asia is the World's Largest Economy at $ 29.6 Trillion USD, Including 4 of the Top 25 Countries Globally" 5207: 5106: 4601: 3400: 3317: 3229:

in 2013 China revealed plans for several sweeping social and economic reforms. The government would relax its

3105: 663: 122: 10575: 7523: 6677: 5921:"A Summary of the Primary Causes of the Housing Bubble and the Resulting Credit Crisis: A Non-Technical Paper" 5219: 4726: 2305:

began with a great part of Korea and China annexed, thus allowing the Japanese to secure strategic resources.

10540: 10181: 10074: 9887: 5722: 4752: 4512: 3377: 3004: 2406: 7046: 5362: 5029: 4221:. Major Asian manufacturing companies are mostly based in either Japan, Taiwan or South Korea. They include 133: 10495: 10348: 10200: 10140: 9912: 9487: 9059: 8847: 8272: 7660: 5428: 4833: 4779: 3896: 3772: 3448: 3424: 3325: 3021: 2863: 2692: 9733: 8650: 8101: 7772: 7462: 4806: 4701: 4564: 4354: 4342: 3487: 2730: 2715: 2680: 2435:

and subsequently the rest of China and south-east Asia in what eventually became the Asia-pacific leg of

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in 2017 as the fourth largest economy overall in Southeast Asia. It also recovered after getting hit by

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accidental discovery of America by Columbus in search for India demonstrates this deep fascination. The

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The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia

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anticipate to open again, with the impacted industries' levels of heterogeneity ranging from 3% in the

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to overcome climate difficulties for economic growth and the production of commodities, principally

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World Bank China Office Research Working Paper No. 9 – China Through 2020: A Macroeconomic Scenario

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SAR government (signed on 18 October 2003), in order to promote trade and investment facilitation.

3929: 3495: 3177: 2847: 2498: 2399: 455: 450: 7336: 5993:"China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (II): New Developments - Corporate/Commercial Law - China" 5287: 2597:, notably in Vietnam and Afghanistan, wrecked the economies of these respective nations. When the 10600: 10117: 10079: 9647: 9612: 9567: 9216: 9155: 9039: 8785: 8601: 8596: 8387: 8201: 8162: 3768: 3475: 3467: 3321: 3249:

Hong Kong and Mainland, in addition to current schemes including QDII, QFII, AND RDFII programs.

3189: 2989: 2617: 2547: 2542: 2302: 526: 518: 268: 111: 7983:"What Makes India The Most Sought-After Destination For Offshore Software Development Services?" 5583:"Hong Kong's status as world's freest economy threatened by Singapore, says Heritage Foundation" 3555:, the former Prime Minister of Japan, who initiated economic reforms popularly called Abenomics. 10570: 10480: 10430: 10390: 10059: 9537: 9532: 9427: 8216: 8196: 8106: 4136: 3420: 3313: 3153: 2915: 2486: 2364:

were some of the goods exported from Asia to the Americas and Europe, through the Philippines.

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in the world. Moreover, Asia is the site of some of the world's longest modern economic booms.

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is the richest Indian state and has an annual GDP of US$ 430 billion, nearly equal to that of

10565: 10560: 10555: 10410: 10029: 9989: 9969: 9949: 9852: 9657: 9632: 9547: 9527: 9477: 9447: 9437: 9236: 8993: 8912: 8862: 8584: 7284: 6980: 6950: 6715:"IMF Survey : India's Economic Picture Brighter, but Investment, Structural Reforms Key" 4147: 3459: 3203: 2883: 2879: 2817: 158: 10545: 6645:"India clocks 7.5% growth in January–March quarter, becomes world's fastest growing economy" 6361: 5867: 5651: 5627: 5453: 3056:

Another potential global danger posed by the economy of Asia is the growing accumulation of

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sector has held a constant share of its economic contribution (26% of GDP in 2013–14). The

3329: 3298: 3210: 3161: 3137: 3122: 3012: 2953: 2919: 2821: 2798: 2685: 2587: 2490: 2104: 412: 357: 43: 6662: 5600: 5191:. Comment & Analysis: Why Europe is getting China so wrong. Accessed January 30, 2008" 5128: 3129: 8: 10515: 10450: 10420: 10395: 10305: 10284: 10274: 10259: 10165: 10150: 10097: 10044: 10039: 10014: 9872: 9717: 9687: 9637: 9592: 9572: 9562: 9462: 9388: 8780: 8714: 8555: 8268: 8258: 6519: 3689: 3436: 3407:, the Indian economy is the "bright spot" in the global landscape. India also topped the 3373: 3278: 2945: 2923: 2836: 2497:

Another amazing economic success story is that of South Korea's, also referred to as the

2424: 2321: 10135: 7608: 7498: 7240:"India is Holding Back the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and BRICS - Eurasia Future" 2858:

as the second largest economy in Asia and the third largest overall in the world, while

78:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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by mid-century. And the outlook for short-term growth is also good as according to the

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Internet user-base with 460.24 million broadband internet subscribers in the country.

2505:, and until the early 1970s was among the world's poorest countries (even poorer than 619:

tourism) in recent years, is currently undergoing rapid growth and industrialization.

406: 10470: 10460: 10405: 10400: 10269: 10249: 10160: 10102: 10064: 10054: 10034: 10024: 10009: 10004: 9984: 9954: 9922: 9907: 9882: 9818: 9772: 9707: 9642: 9607: 9542: 9522: 9512: 9472: 9457: 9452: 9221: 9211: 9206: 8983: 8842: 8802: 8775: 8747: 8709: 8530: 8525: 8339: 8146: 7911: 7697: 7072:"ASEAN Plus Three cooperation is driving force for East Asia - People's Daily Online" 6546: 6239: 6035: 5892: 5701: 5631: 5620: 5550: 5407: 5148: 5125:"Professor M.D. Nalapat. Ensuring China's "Peaceful Rise". Accessed January 30, 2008" 4549: 3776: 3631: 3548: 3444: 3145: 3050: 3024:

and overtook the Philippines as the third largest economy in Southeast Asia in 2022.

2981: 2937: 2907: 2887: 2751: 2644: 2563: 2449: 2387: 2298: 1084: 445: 435: 7480: 5779:"he Asian Financial Crisis 1997–1998 and Malaysian Response: An Analytical Approach" 10520: 10445: 10254: 10049: 9974: 9944: 9748: 9667: 9627: 9602: 9582: 9517: 9492: 9482: 9467: 9286: 9271: 8945: 8701: 8645: 8520: 8472: 8463: 8441: 8414: 8243: 8111: 6534: 5538: 4492: 3784: 3658: 3647: 3305: 3230: 3165: 3157: 3149: 3141: 2933: 2899: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2707: 2637: 2559: 2428: 655: 624: 620: 507: 8206: 7855:

Pattanaik, Bandana; Dewar, Fleur; Ham, Julie; Bake-Paterson, Zoë (December 2009).

7258:"SCO summit will be 'new milestone' in grouping's history: China - Times of India" 7102:"Chinese premier proposes enhancing ASEAN Plus Three co-op---ASEAN---China Center" 6823: 10415: 10279: 9587: 9552: 9507: 9502: 9343: 9328: 9316: 9248: 8790: 8752: 8742: 8493: 8407: 8402: 8076: 7959: 7633: 7119: 5886: 4544: 4520: 4366: 3567: 2911: 651: 6161: 6081:"East Asia and Pacific: Pandemic "Triple Shock" Hitting Economies Across Region" 3562:

was a policy named after, and implemented by the former Japanese Prime Minister

588:, China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Bangladesh, Thailand and Iran. 9321: 9291: 9261: 8852: 8835: 8737: 8671: 8591: 8567: 8510: 8488: 8419: 7423: 7079: 4254: 3503: 3415: 3388: 3384: 3282: 3169: 2941: 2840: 2583: 2555: 2417: 2371: 2317: 615: 603: 6538: 5542: 4030:

Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation

10625: 9766: 9359: 9311: 9276: 9266: 8927: 8857: 8635: 8477: 8360: 7937: 7556:. Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States. 7326:"RCEP: Challenges and Opportunities for India, 25 July 2013, RSIS, Singapore" 6893: 6186: 6010: 5804: 5012: 4984: 4956: 4869: 4559: 4250: 4210: 4017: 3357: 3084: 2747: 2621: 2522: 2469: 426: 261: 7575: 6919: 5208:

http://www.indianscience.org/essays/22-%20E--Gems%20&%20Minerals%20F.pdf

4175:

method to boost arable land. The main agricultural products in Asia include

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One of the most pronounced Asian economic phenomenons during this time, the

2468:) were economic successes, and the only successful economies outside of the 10340: 10192: 9231: 9003: 8917: 8904: 8679: 8550: 8458: 8365: 8355: 8344: 8312: 8297: 5508: 4472: 4456: 4448: 4214: 4104: 3949: 3340:

with an average growth rate of approximately 7% over the last two decades.

3234: 3072: 2794: 2602: 2598: 2436: 2402:. Both companies maintained trade monopolies of their respective colonies. 2074: 1804: 553: 9055:

Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG / GCC)

8542: 5749: 3851:) and the six states with which ASEAN has existing free trade agreements ( 2703:, despite massive inflow of foreign aid in the aftermath of the disaster. 2274:

became the main east–west trading route in the Asian hitherland while the

658:

with the rest of the world, Asia has accumulated over US$ 8.5 trillion of

9776: 9364: 8822: 8500: 8392: 8307: 8277: 8226: 7155: 7002: 6520:"Fiscal Vulnerabilities and Risks from Local Government Finance in China" 4526: 4464: 4385: 4150: 4047: 3993: 3985: 3916: 3872: 3868: 3836: 3682: 3670: 3651: 3623: 3361: 3341: 3181: 2969: 2957: 2832: 2774: 2763: 2672: 2665: 2657: 2625: 2534: 2506: 2453: 2287: 1744: 1384: 1354: 724: 647: 643: 585: 549: 370: 6135: 2777:

and the ensuing civil unrests since 2011 had caused economic malaise in

2554:

In Southeast Asia, economic development was fueled by the growth of the

2551:, and it remains one of the world's top five leading financial centers. 8579: 8574: 8448: 7499:"Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA)" 6788:. Press Trust of India. 27 February 2015 – via Business Standard. 6353: 4480: 4408: 4282: 4258: 4218: 4087: 4051: 3876: 3756: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3643: 3552: 3491: 3408: 3353: 3068: 2903: 2643:

Meanwhile, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore emerged as the

2526: 2502: 2309: 2134: 2014: 1954: 1444: 1324: 844: 784: 599: 569: 6394: 614:) is an advanced emerging country. Asia, with the exception of Japan ( 8762: 8684: 8608: 8562: 8515: 8397: 8326: 8281: 8096: 7687:"China and the Latin America Commodities Boom: A Critical Assessment" 7553: 6665:. Central Intelligence Agency. 27 September 2021 – via CIA.gov. 5971:"China's Dodgy Data Is Under Scrutiny Again, With Latest GDP Release" 4914:

http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD

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organisation, the creation of which was announced on 15 June 2001 in

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along with its annual growth rate fell dramatically. Soon after, the

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This period was also marked by military conflict. Wars driven by the

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is today one of the richest countries in the world, both in terms of

2579: 2575: 2567: 2465: 2461: 2432: 2413: 2367: 2345: 2271: 1864: 1834: 1144: 1054: 635: 595: 541: 353: 9787: 7180: 6154:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER)" 6107:"Rising Inequality with High Growth and Falling Poverty and pacific" 2878:

The Asian economies were affected by the demographic shifts between

100: 8770: 8732: 8424: 8380: 8351: 8334: 8248: 7531: 5778: 4436: 4393: 4350: 4322: 4310: 4202: 4124: 4071: 4063: 4046:(SAARC) is an association of eight countries of South Asia, namely 4023: 3844: 3828: 3816: 3764: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3627: 3615: 3611: 3428: 3352:, and accounts for 12% of the Indian GDP followed by the states of 3349: 3345: 3034: 2711: 2594: 2571: 2530: 2481: 2375: 2329: 2325: 1984: 1714: 1624: 1594: 1564: 994: 565: 561: 9380: 6208:"With 950 billionaires, Asia outnumbers all other regions: Forbes" 4004: 3301:

along with corruptions and fiscal deficits to sustain the growth.

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In 2004, parts of Sumatra and South Asia were severely damaged by

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have emerged as the world's most sought after service providers.

4346: 4338: 4314: 4286: 4266: 4246: 4230: 4128: 3933: 3848: 3832: 3788: 3779:, and the largest regional organisation in the world in terms of 3720: 3713: 3619: 3603: 3365: 3080: 2782: 2750:, caused a significant decline in the GDP of the majority of the 2649: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2357: 2353: 2337: 2164: 1504: 964: 814: 754: 8033: 5389:"How British colonialism killed 100 million Indians in 40 years" 4392:" – a name used for jointly referring to China and India – with 8484: 8370: 8263: 6875:"India has 4th largest ultra-high-net-worth households: Report" 6843:"India set to become world's fastest growing e-commerce market" 4506: 4452: 4397: 4334: 4226: 4154: 4108: 4055: 3937: 3812: 3748: 3455:

in 2015 and one of world's fastest growing E-Commerce markets.

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to each other, causing their governments to invest heavily in

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Shorrocks, Anthony; Davies, James; Lluberas, Rodrigo (2022).

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In 2013, in a once-in-a-decade party leadership reshuffle in

2786: 2778: 2767: 2755: 2578:'s growth as a major financial and business services centre. 2361: 2349: 2266: 2262: 2254: 2194: 1894: 1774: 1654: 1534: 1264: 1114: 1024: 631: 577: 537: 533: 6856: 5429:"May 26, 1908: Mideast Oil Discovered – There Will Be Blood" 2328:. The route continued overland across present-day Mexico to 8064: 5169:"The Real Great Leap Forward. The Economist. Sept 30, 2004" 4882: 4831: 4804: 4777: 4750: 4539: 4424: 4238: 4222: 4176: 4165: 4132: 4120: 4116: 4112: 3989: 3941: 3824: 3607: 2898:, the country of origin of the first confirmed virus case. 2790: 2341: 2291: 1684: 1474: 1204: 1174: 671: 611: 557: 502: 4297:

Asia's top ten important financial centers are located in

3959: 7857:"Asia: The Changing Context of Trafficking and Migration" 5888:

Asia In The Global Economy: Finance, Trade And Investment

5044:"The Asian Tigers from Independence to Industrialisation" 4198: 3586: 3483: 3404: 2379: 511: 9070:

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

7685:

Gallagher, Kevin; Porzecanski, Roberto (February 2009).

6894:"India Has World's Third-Largest Number of Billionaires" 5822:

Jayasuriya, Sisira; McCawley, Peter (15 December 2008).

4680:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

4648:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

3214:

Development of GDP per capita of economies in South Asia

3007:

that struck both countries in 2023 alongside continuing

7203:"Is the SCO Emerging as Eastern Counterweight to NATO?" 6799:

Agriculture's share in GDP declines to 13.7% in 2012–13

6285:"How COVID-19 has changed B2B sales forever | McKinsey" 4858: 4403:

Other growing technological and financial hubs include

3901:

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

3133:

Development of GDP per capita of economies in East Asia

654:. Over the years, with rapid economic growth and large 7930:"India's Transformation: ICT and Economic Development" 6260:"The Next Normal: Business Trends for 2021 | McKinsey" 2448:

in China. In contrast, the economies of Japan and the

2390:, now Indonesia, on the other hand, was known for its 7277:"SCO's next big challenge: Keeping the peace in Asia" 6786:"India 4th largest start-up hub in world: Eco survey" 5601:"The Bamboo Network: Asia's Family-run Conglomerates" 4086:

summit. It created a framework for the creation of a

3999: 7684: 6696:"India world's largest economy by 2050: Citi report" 5479:"Getting Globalization Right: The East Asian Tigers" 4592:

List of Asian and Pacific countries by GDP (nominal)

4502: 3906: 3704:

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, Kyrgyzstan

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In 2005, ASEAN was instrumental in establishing the

2922:

since 2019 and declining oil prices due to both the

2537:

has now become the most wired country in the world.

5617: 3268: 594:(as well as overall GDP) is mainly concentrated in 233:

has the largest gross metropolitan product in Asia.

125:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 9065:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) 7598:"AGREEMENT ON SOUTH ASIAN FREE TRADE AREA (SAFTA)" 7568:"South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" 7381:"RCEP: The next trade deal you need to know about" 7222:"Putin Says He Would Welcome a Meeting With Trump" 6749:"India has second fastest growing services sector" 6105:Sharma, Manohar; Inchauste, Gabriela; Feng, Juan. 5821: 5619: 4400:becoming major financial hubs in their own right. 3237:, allowing the labor force to become more mobile. 2714:), which was triggered by the latter event of the 662:– more than half of the world's total, and adding 6591: 6589: 6395:"China's economic reforms: What you need to know" 4090:zone covering 2 billion people of member states. 2533:, and more grew tremendously during this period. 2423:In the early 1930s, the world underwent a global 677: 10623: 7572:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 6518:Zhang, Yuanyan; Barnett, Steven (January 2014). 6187:"Asia has the world's most billionaires: Survey" 5783:Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5670:"Asianomics: Dynamics of Asia's Economic Growth" 5529:Allen, G.C. (1959). "Japan's Economy recovery". 5147:. World Bank Publications, P. 30 November 2000. 4678:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 4612:List of Asian and Pacific countries by GDP (PPP) 4597:List of Asian and Pacific countries by GDP (PPP) 4084:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 4044:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 4024:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 3480:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 3285:, Indian economy opened itself to world market. 3227:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 6104: 5777:Elangkovan, Kaviyarasu; Said, Muhammad (2013). 3890: 506:comprises about 4.7 billion people (60% of the 9050:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 9025:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 7927: 7661:"A Deeper Look At Russia's Commodity Industry" 6678:"China, India To Lead World By 2050, Says PwC" 6586: 6310:"The Political Economy Of China And East Asia" 5776: 5723:"Old Enemies Become Friends: U.S. and Vietnam" 4008:Flag of the Commonwealth of Independent States 3879:, covering nearly half of the global economy. 3372:'s economy became the world's fastest growing 2902:experienced its first contraction in the post- 2501:. The country was left impoverished after the 2286:Prior to World War II, most of Asia was under 10356: 10208: 9803: 9396: 8049: 7850: 7848: 7312:"Najib: RCEP likely to be signed in Nov 2018" 6597:"Asian Economies: Powerhouses and potentials" 6458:"China to Start Stock Trading Link Next Week" 5626:. Martin Kessler Books, Free Press. pp. 4667: 4665: 4111:, contains a huge variety of metals, such as 3376:from the last quarter of 2014, replacing the 3110: 2928:oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia 2249: 480: 10370: 10329:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10222: 6849: 6517: 5884: 5412:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5107:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 5086:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 2558:. The bamboo network refers to a network of 411:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 7318: 4852: 3923: 3807:(FTA) between the ten member states of the 3801:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 3795:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 3597:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 2770:, resuming their normal growth soon after. 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 10363: 10349: 10215: 10201: 9810: 9796: 9403: 9389: 8056: 8042: 7845: 7554:"About Commonwealth of Independent States" 7036:"Overview of ASEAN Plus Three Cooperation" 6056:"COVID-19 crisis response in Central Asia" 5693: 5611: 4662: 3602:The current member countries of ASEAN are 3220: 2624:, in the late 1970s, and continuing under 2620:under the economic measures undertaken by 487: 473: 7823:"Asia: Resources Environment and Economy" 6731: 6232:Bank, European Investment (18 May 2022). 6028:Bank, European Investment (18 May 2022). 5720: 4998: 4970: 4941: 4834:"Inflation rate, average consumer prices" 4607:List of Asian countries by GDP per capita 3140:comprises 1.6 billion people (20% of the 3099: 2746:, triggered by the housing bubble in the 203:Learn how and when to remove this message 185:Learn how and when to remove this message 9045:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 7887:"Asian Companies Need a Brand New Start" 7802:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 7019: 6746: 6428:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 5885:Rajan, RS; Rongala, S (3 January 2008). 5687: 5058:"Asian Development Outlook (ADO) Series" 4638: 4636: 4276: 4142: 4033: 4003: 3699: 3547: 3383:The long-term growth prospective of the 3272: 3209: 3196: 3128: 2846:On September 29, 2013, China opened the 2729: 2693:an earthquake and the subsequent tsunami 2671:At the end of 1997, Thailand was hit by 2340:, forming the first global trade route. 2253: 9075:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 9035:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 7912:"The Global Financial Centres Index 22" 7658: 7219: 7020:Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (7 August 2017). 6765: 6615: 6490:Hong Kong Exchange and Clearing Limited 6389: 6387: 4575:Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 4201:to high-tech value added goods such as 3966:Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 3960:Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 3710:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 3115: 2988:across the continent after a streak of 2866:in terms of purchasing power parity or 2244: 623:(manufacturing and FDI-led growth) and 10624: 7727:U.S. Energy Information Administration 7449:"Regional Economic Integration Agenda" 7362:"RCEP the key to East Asia's recovery" 7160:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 6840: 6792: 6566: 6455: 6372:from the original on 24 September 2020 6341:from the original on 24 September 2020 5700:. Kogan Page Publishers. p. 295. 5618:Murray L Weidenbaum (1 January 1996). 5426: 4617:List of Southeast Asian Nations by GDP 3809:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3593:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3587:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3573:The Bank of Japan also aimed to raise 3324:(PPP). The country is classified as a 2924:ongoing economic collapse in Venezuela 2652:restored economic and political ties. 2378:, was the world's largest producer of 10344: 10196: 9817: 9791: 9384: 8037: 7904: 7304: 6891: 5528: 5024: 5022: 4633: 3543: 3414:India has the one of fastest growing 3094: 8011: 7960:"Top 10 software companies in India" 7694:Political Economy Research Institute 7378: 7372: 7274: 6973:"Abenomics and the Japanese Economy" 6943:"Abenomics and the Japanese Economy" 6569:"China to cap local government debt" 6384: 6231: 6027: 6021: 5747: 5721:Burghardt, Raymond (November 2006). 5516:National Bureau of Economic Research 5030:"Asian Economic Integration Reports" 4883:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4832:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4805:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4778:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4751:International Monetary Fund (2022). 4719: 4694: 3500:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2952:, with its postponed hosting of the 123:adding citations to reliable sources 94: 58: 17: 9410: 7928:Stough, Roger; Thatchenkery, Tojo. 7183:. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 6766:Menezes, Beryl (10 February 2015). 6456:Hunter, Gregor (10 November 2014). 6225: 6011:"Shanghai free-trade zone launched" 4191: 4093: 3458:India's two major stock exchanges, 3399:by the next decade, and one of the 13: 9030:Bay of Bengal Initiative (BIMSTEC) 6841:Bhupta, Malini (6 February 2015). 6712: 6675: 6567:Wildau, Gabriel (2 October 2014). 6483:"Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect" 6421:"Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect" 5386: 5363:"Dutch East India Trading Company" 5019: 4580:List of Asian states by GDP growth 4555:Commonwealth of Independent States 4272: 4014:Commonwealth of Independent States 4000:Commonwealth of Independent States 3992:countries in Africa and Asia. The 3661:(involving all ASEAN members plus 3599:, the world's largest trade bloc. 2632:in the 1990s and 2000s. After the 2477:Japanese post-war economic miracle 670:sectors to expand in the share of 14: 10648: 8063: 7980: 7884: 7659:Kuepper, Justin (15 March 2013). 7524:"Presentation of the Arab League" 7428:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 7379:Tang, See Kit (14 October 2015). 7275:RBTH, special to (24 July 2015). 6747:Bhargava, Yuthika (9 July 2014). 6732:Schneider, Emily (11 June 2015). 5868:"Korean War and Japan's Recovery" 5652:"Korean War and Japan's Recovery" 4644:"World Population Prospects 2022" 4384:The rise of the Business Process 4098: 3913:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 3907:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 3696:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 33:This article has multiple issues. 10486:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9771: 9762: 9761: 8005: 7974: 7952: 7921: 7878: 7829:. 4 January 2012. Archived from 7815: 7790: 7765: 7740: 7715: 7678: 7652: 7626: 7605:Asia Regional Integration Center 7590: 7560: 7546: 7516: 7491: 7473: 7455: 7441: 7416: 7391: 7354: 7268: 7250: 7232: 7220:Higgins, Andrew (10 June 2018). 7213: 7195: 7173: 7148: 7130: 7112: 7094: 7078:. 16 August 2011. Archived from 7064: 7028: 7013: 6995: 6892:Patel, Atish (4 February 2015). 5918: 5757:Federation of American Scientist 5587:South China Morning Post-Economy 4519: 4505: 3464:National Stock Exchange of India 3291:economic liberalisation in India 3269:Economic liberalisation in India 3225:Following a Third Plenum of the 3202:This section is an excerpt from 3121:This section is an excerpt from 3020:, however, benefited from their 2187: 2157: 2127: 2097: 2067: 2037: 2007: 1977: 1947: 1917: 1887: 1857: 1827: 1797: 1767: 1737: 1707: 1677: 1647: 1617: 1587: 1557: 1527: 1497: 1467: 1437: 1407: 1377: 1347: 1317: 1287: 1257: 1227: 1197: 1167: 1137: 1107: 1077: 1047: 1017: 987: 957: 927: 897: 867: 837: 807: 777: 747: 717: 223: 99: 63: 22: 9020:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) 7917:. Long Finance. September 2017. 6965: 6934: 6904: 6885: 6867: 6834: 6816: 6804: 6778: 6759: 6740: 6725: 6706: 6688: 6669: 6655: 6637: 6560: 6511: 6475: 6449: 6413: 6331:"East Asia in the 21st Century" 6323: 6302: 6277: 6252: 6200: 6179: 6168: 6146: 6128: 6114:An Eye on East Asia and Pacific 6098: 6073: 6048: 6003: 5985: 5963: 5945: 5912: 5891:. World Scientific. p. 3. 5878: 5860: 5815: 5797: 5770: 5741: 5714: 5697:Asia and Pacific Review 2003/04 5662: 5644: 5593: 5575: 5557: 5531:The Journal of Economic History 5522: 5501: 5471: 5446: 5420: 5380: 5355: 5330: 5305: 5280: 5255: 5230: 5212: 5201: 5179: 5161: 5135: 5117: 5099: 5078: 5064: 5050: 5036: 4903: 4885:"General government gross debt" 4876: 4702:"GDP (Nominal), current prices" 4171:Many hillsides are farmed in a 4080:South Asia Free Trade Agreement 3787:, covering three-fifths of the 3775:, one of the world's strongest 2873: 2332:on the Atlantic coast, then to 110:needs additional citations for 41:or discuss these issues on the 9729:British Indian Ocean Territory 9060:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation (MGC) 9040:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 7399:"Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement" 6940: 6845:– via Business Standard. 6359: 5727:Brookings East Asia Commentary 5387:Hickel, Dylan Sullivan,Jason. 4825: 4798: 4771: 4744: 4602:List of Asian countries by GDP 3979: 3581: 3443:worldwide in farm output. The 3277:Under the then premiership of 3106:List of Asian countries by GDP 3022:strong COVID pandemic response 678:List of Asian countries by GDP 1: 7503:Trade and Industry Department 6755:– via www.thehindu.com. 6625:. International Monetary Fund 6599:. August 2017. Archived from 5427:Alfred, Randy (26 May 2008). 5006:"Global wealth databook 2019" 4891:. International Monetary Fund 4840:. International Monetary Fund 4813:. International Monetary Fund 4786:. International Monetary Fund 4759:. International Monetary Fund 4627: 4513:Business and economics portal 3875:). It is the world's largest 2984:, further raising fears of a 2744:financial crisis of 2007–2008 642:for growth, countries in the 10611:United States Virgin Islands 8273:Middle East and North Africa 8012:Winn, Patrick (4 May 2014). 6977:Council on Foreign Relations 6947:Council on Foreign Relations 6238:. European Investment Bank. 6034:. European Investment Bank. 5485:. 3 May 2012. Archived from 5454:"World War 2 in the Pacific" 4355:Larsen & Toubro Infotech 3897:Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement 3891:Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement 3326:newly industrialized country 3011:against both countries. The 2725: 2664:, audio equipment and other 2608: 2564:Chinese Communist Revolution 2442: 2278:stood as a major sea route. 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 977: 974: 971: 968: 947: 944: 941: 938: 917: 914: 911: 908: 887: 884: 881: 878: 857: 854: 851: 848: 827: 824: 821: 818: 797: 794: 791: 788: 767: 764: 761: 758: 737: 734: 731: 728: 7: 8651:Northern and southern China 7696:(129): 1–27. Archived from 7045:. June 2017. Archived from 6158:International Monetary Fund 4978:"Global wealth report 2019" 4862:Global Wealth Databook 2022 4731:International Monetary Fund 4727:"GDP (PPP), current prices" 4706:International Monetary Fund 4565:1997 Asian financial crisis 4498: 3488:International Monetary Fund 2716:1997 Asian financial crisis 2681:1997 Asian financial crisis 2601:collapsed in 1990–91, many 2320:where in products from the 2281: 2258:Silk route via land and sea 403:International Monetary Fund 318:$ 9,390 (nominal; 2023 est) 10: 10653: 10372:Economy of North America 7634:"Mining in Russia and CIS" 6824:"Retail Industry in India" 5565:"Seoul's Green Revolution" 5224:National Humanities Center 4027: 3508:New Development BRICS Bank 3449:Indian automotive industry 3378:People's Republic of China 3201: 3120: 3111:Regional economies of Asia 3103: 3037:, Vietnam, Bangladesh and 2980:were also affected by the 2950:Fukushima nuclear accident 2396:British East India Company 2250:Ancient and medieval times 2239: 401:Most numbers are from the 247:4.7 billion (60% of world) 10586:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10504: 10378: 10303: 10230: 10224:Economy of South America 10174: 10126: 10088: 9825: 9757: 9716: 9676: 9418: 9337: 9304: 9247: 9197: 9190: 9166: 9109:Countries by average wage 9104: 9100: 9091: 9012: 8957: 8953: 8944: 8903: 8821: 8761: 8723: 8700: 8670: 8661: 8621: 8541: 8325: 8234: 8225: 8185:Countries and territories 8158: 8154: 8145: 8120: 8084: 8075: 6539:10.5089/9781484349953.001 5953:"The Arab Spring of 2005" 5750:"China-U.S. Trade Issues" 5543:10.1017/S0022050700110034 4371:Tata Consultancy Services 3885:Trans-Pacific Partnership 3568:global economic recession 3474:India is a member of the 3186:Japanese economic miracle 3058:foreign exchange reserves 3027: 2936:was also affected by the 2807:foreign exchange reserves 660:foreign exchange reserves 400: 386: 381: 368: 351: 328: 309: 299: 278: 251: 243: 238: 222: 72:This article needs to be 10606:Turks and Caicos Islands 9478:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 8327:Intracontinental regions 8236:Transcontinental regions 7207:www.realcleardefense.com 7138:"East Asia Summit (EAS)" 6900:– via www.wsj.com. 5828:. Asian Development Bank 5509:"The East Asian Miracle" 5313:"History of Philippines" 4780:"Nominal GDP per capita" 4622: 4082:was reached at the 12th 3930:Gulf Cooperation Council 3924:Gulf Cooperation Council 3496:World Trade Organization 3190:Chinese economic miracle 3178:Miracle on the Han River 2918:against them during the 2848:Shanghai Free-Trade Zone 2738:(in trillions USD), 2018 2734:Worlds regions by total 2499:Miracle on the Han River 2416:was first discovered in 2400:Dutch East India Company 572:and in terms of nominal 396:93.5% of GDP (2023 est.) 321:$ 17,900 (PPP; 2023 est) 9739:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8602:Maritime Southeast Asia 8597:Mainland Southeast Asia 7777:Encyclopædia Britannica 7752:Encyclopædia Britannica 5975:Bloomberg Business Week 5656:Office of the Historian 5367:Encyclopædia Britannica 5342:Encyclopædia Britannica 5292:Encyclopædia Britannica 5267:Encyclopædia Britannica 5242:Encyclopædia Britannica 4107:, particularly that of 3476:Commonwealth of Nations 3322:purchasing power parity 3221:Recent reforms in China 2954:Summer Olympics to 2021 2906:era as a result of the 2675:, and the value of the 2548:The Wall Street Journal 2543:The Heritage Foundation 2398:while the Dutch formed 693:millions of USD (2023) 10637:Economies by continent 10536:British Virgin Islands 9868:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9114:Countries by GDP (PPP) 8877:Philippine Archipelago 8848:Indonesian Archipelago 8543:Continental subregions 7292:Cite journal requires 7106:asean-china-center.org 6136:"Military expenditure" 5458:Holocaust Encyclopedia 4949:"Global wealth report" 4294: 4161: 4039: 4009: 3735:. Its members include 3705: 3556: 3538:world's second-largest 3395:to become the world's 3299:agricultural subsidies 3286: 3215: 3134: 3100:Asian countries by GDP 2739: 2656:continental source of 2259: 696:GDP nominal per capita 574:gross domestic product 530:gross domestic product 10476:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8863:Greater Sunda Islands 8786:Indochinese Peninsula 7934:Global Studies Review 7748:"Terrace Cultivation" 7403:United Nations: ESCAP 7120:"ASEAN Member States" 5674:World Knowledge Forum 4953:www.credit-suisse.com 4682:, Population Division 4650:, Population Division 4280: 4146: 4037: 4007: 3988:is an association of 3915:(APEC) is a group of 3781:geographical coverage 3703: 3551: 3468:11th & 12 largest 3460:Bombay Stock Exchange 3281:and Finance Minister 3276: 3213: 3204:Economy of South Asia 3197:Economy of South Asia 3192:(1983–2010) in China. 3132: 3013:economic contractions 3005:series of earthquakes 2992:in the region amidst 2818:Hu-Wen Administration 2733: 2427:, today known as the 2257: 9653:United Arab Emirates 8868:Lesser Sunda Islands 8831:Japanese Archipelago 8710:Arabian subcontinent 8454:Greater Central Asia 8178:urban agglomerations 6912:"Defining Abenomics" 6017:. 29 September 2013. 5338:"East India Company" 4807:"GDP PPP per capita" 4570:Economy of East Asia 4137:commodity price boom 3954:United Arab Emirates 3805:free trade agreement 3330:G-20 major economies 3188:(1950–1990) and the 3138:economy of East Asia 3123:Economy of East Asia 3116:Economy of East Asia 3085:food services sector 2942:declining population 2920:Trump administration 2890:that started in the 2822:Xi-Li Administration 2799:United Arab Emirates 2686:September 11 attacks 2673:currency speculators 2588:GDP (PPP) per capita 2491:vertical integration 2407:de-industrialisation 2245:Economic development 2105:United Arab Emirates 119:improve this article 10491:Trinidad and Tobago 10386:Antigua and Barbuda 10089:States with limited 9680:limited recognition 8962:Heads of government 8771:Anatolian Peninsula 8715:Indian subcontinent 8556:Soviet Central Asia 8335:Anatolia/Asia Minor 8269:Greater Middle East 8259:Mediterranean world 7940:on 29 December 2016 7827:National Geographic 7773:"Asia: Agriculture" 7481:"GCC-Member-States" 7342:on 30 December 2013 7314:. 15 November 2017. 7082:on 18 February 2019 6983:on 20 November 2016 6953:on 20 November 2016 6922:on 18 November 2017 6898:Wall Street Journal 6811:IBEF, Auto Industry 6499:on 28 December 2016 6462:Wall Street Journal 6437:on 28 December 2016 5981:on 25 January 2014. 5872:Office of Historian 5694:Kogan Page (2003). 5263:"Sino-Japanese War" 5238:"Meiji Restoration" 5197:on 6 December 2012. 5131:on 10 January 2010. 5060:. 21 November 2017. 4872:Research Institute. 3773:political influence 3690:Asian Currency Unit 3437:agricultural sector 3397:3rd-largest economy 3279:P.V. Narashimha Rao 3089:retail trade sector 2994:nationwide lockdown 2990:stock market losses 2425:economic depression 377:10.7 million (2022) 338:4th (nominal; 2023) 330:GDP per capita rank 286:1st (nominal; 2023) 219: 10426:Dominican Republic 9819:Economy of Europe 8891:Mergui Archipelago 8813:Shandong Peninsula 8808:Liaodong Peninsula 8303:Indian Ocean world 8293:Indo-Mediterranean 8168:metropolitan areas 8128:Military conflicts 8092:Indian Ocean trade 7993:on 4 December 2014 7833:on 8 February 2013 7798:"Drug Trafficking" 7578:on 27 October 2016 7534:on 13 October 2016 7528:Arab League Online 7262:The Times of India 7226:The New York Times 6801:The Economic Times 6603:on 8 November 2020 6401:. 18 November 2013 6164:on 8 October 2014. 5933:on 17 October 2014 5605:Strategy +Business 5589:. 14 January 2014. 5489:on 18 October 2016 5046:. 16 October 2014. 5032:. 15 October 2014. 4295: 4261:from South Korea. 4162: 4040: 4010: 3789:Eurasian continent 3777:military alliances 3706: 3557: 3544:Abenomics in Japan 3338:developing economy 3287: 3216: 3180:(1974–present) in 3172:(1950–present) in 3135: 3095:Regional variation 3009:economic sanctions 2862:has overtaken the 2752:European economies 2740: 2322:Philippine islands 2303:Japanese expansion 2294:, Iran and Japan. 2276:Straits of Malacca 2260: 706:GDP PPP per capita 640:financial industry 267:$ 78.83 trillion ( 260:$ 41.36 trillion ( 231:Greater Tokyo Area 217: 10619: 10618: 10508:other territories 10338: 10337: 10310:other territories 10190: 10189: 9785: 9784: 9722:other territories 9378: 9377: 9300: 9299: 9186: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9082: 9013:Intergovernmental 8977:political parties 8940: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8899: 8898: 8843:Malay Archipelago 8803:Leizhou Peninsula 8776:Arabian Peninsula 8748:Mongolian Plateau 8733:Anatolian Plateau 8617: 8616: 8531:Russian Turkestan 8526:Chinese Turkestan 8173:tallest buildings 8141: 8140: 7640:. 19 October 2010 6713:Survey, I. M. F. 6676:Fensom, Anthony. 6527:IMF Working Paper 6245:978-92-861-5086-9 6041:978-92-861-5086-9 5748:Morrison, Wayne. 5707:978-0-7494-4063-3 5637:978-0-684-82289-1 5571:. 7 October 2002. 5393:www.aljazeera.com 5074:. 4 January 2012. 5072:"Asia: Resources" 4929:Missing or empty 4753:"Real GDP growth" 4550:Geography of Asia 3632:Brunei Darussalam 3566:. Following the 3401:largest economies 3067:According to the 3051:military spending 3018:Vietnam's economy 2982:COVID-19 pandemic 2938:COVID-19 pandemic 2908:COVID-19 pandemic 2888:COVID-19 pandemic 2645:Four Asian Tigers 2450:Four Asian Tigers 2388:Dutch East Indies 2299:Meiji Restoration 2237: 2236: 2061:West Asia/Europe 532:(GDP) are China, 497: 496: 421: 420: 407:IMF Asia Datasets 213: 212: 205: 195: 194: 187: 169: 134:"Economy of Asia" 93: 92: 56: 10644: 10576:Saint Barthélemy 10506:Dependencies and 10379:Sovereign states 10365: 10358: 10351: 10342: 10341: 10330: 10318:Falkland Islands 10232:Sovereign states 10217: 10210: 10203: 10194: 10193: 10127:Dependencies and 9826:Sovereign states 9812: 9805: 9798: 9789: 9788: 9775: 9765: 9764: 9734:Christmas Island 9420:Sovereign states 9412:Economy of Asia 9405: 9398: 9391: 9382: 9381: 9353: 9346: 9195: 9194: 9174:Property markets 9139:renewable energy 9119:Countries by HDI 9102: 9101: 9098: 9097: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8798:Korean Peninsula 8781:Indian Peninsula 8668: 8667: 8521:Afghan Turkestan 8473:Global Southeast 8464:Greater Khorasan 8442:Russian Far East 8415:Greater Mongolia 8232: 8231: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8082: 8081: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7989:. Archived from 7987:MAG Studios Blog 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7936:. Archived from 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7861: 7852: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7703:on 4 August 2014 7702: 7691: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7613: 7607:. Archived from 7602: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7574:. Archived from 7564: 7558: 7557: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7530:. Archived from 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7341: 7335:. 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Archived from 6487: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6436: 6430:. Archived from 6425: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6391: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6289:www.mckinsey.com 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6264:www.mckinsey.com 6256: 6250: 6249: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6212:Business Insider 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6183: 6177: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6160:. Archived from 6150: 6144: 6143: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6111: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5977:. Archived from 5967: 5961: 5960: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5932: 5926:. Archived from 5925: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5851: 5847: 5845: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5754: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5625: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5513: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5411: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5288:"Manila galleon" 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5216: 5210: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5193:. Archived from 5183: 5177: 5176: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5127:. Archived from 5121: 5115: 5114: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5026: 5017: 5016: 5010: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4982: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4932: 4927: 4925: 4917: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4867: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4677: 4669: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4640: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4493:Ho Chi Minh City 4237:from Japan, and 4192:Secondary sector 4094:Economic sectors 3659:East Asia Summit 3648:Papua New Guinea 3312:in the world by 3306:economy of India 3231:one-child policy 3142:world population 2946:stagnant economy 2708:economy of Japan 2638:economy of India 2560:overseas Chinese 2429:Great Depression 2193: 2191: 2190: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2013: 2011: 2010: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1023: 1021: 1020: 993: 991: 990: 963: 961: 960: 933: 931: 930: 903: 901: 900: 873: 871: 870: 843: 841: 840: 813: 811: 810: 783: 781: 780: 753: 751: 750: 723: 721: 720: 703:millions of USD 685: 684: 508:world population 489: 482: 475: 423: 422: 391: 364:5.7% (2023 est.) 305:4.2% (2023 est.) 227: 220: 216: 208: 201: 190: 183: 179: 176: 170: 168: 127: 103: 95: 88: 85: 79: 67: 66: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10632:Economy of Asia 10622: 10621: 10620: 10615: 10509: 10507: 10500: 10374: 10369: 10339: 10334: 10328: 10311: 10309: 10299: 10226: 10221: 10191: 10186: 10170: 10128: 10122: 10108:Northern Cyprus 10090: 10084: 10000:North Macedonia 9821: 9816: 9786: 9781: 9753: 9721: 9712: 9693:Northern Cyprus 9679: 9672: 9414: 9409: 9379: 9374: 9356: 9349: 9342: 9333: 9329:Pacific Century 9317:Chinese Century 9296: 9243: 9227:Life expectancy 9178: 9162: 9156:high-speed rail 9129:Stock exchanges 9079: 9008: 8932: 8895: 8882:Visayan Islands 8817: 8791:Malay Peninsula 8757: 8753:Tibetan Plateau 8743:Iranian Plateau 8719: 8696: 8672:Supercontinents 8657: 8613: 8537: 8494:Southern Levant 8408:Outer Manchuria 8403:Northeast China 8321: 8221: 8137: 8116: 8071: 8062: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7941: 7926: 7922: 7914: 7910: 7909: 7905: 7895: 7893: 7891:Financial Times 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7859: 7853: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7806: 7804: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7689: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7657: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7614:on 22 July 2016 7611: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7566: 7565: 7561: 7552: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7535: 7522: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7461: 7460: 7456: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7432: 7430: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7377: 7373: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7293: 7291: 7282: 7281: 7273: 7269: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7218: 7214: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7154: 7153: 7149: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7052:on 26 June 2018 7049: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7018: 7014: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6986: 6984: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6916:Financial Times 6910: 6909: 6905: 6890: 6886: 6881:. 16 June 2015. 6873: 6872: 6868: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6839: 6835: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6809: 6805: 6797: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6764: 6760: 6745: 6741: 6730: 6726: 6711: 6707: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6682:thediplomat.com 6674: 6670: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6628: 6626: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6595: 6594: 6587: 6577: 6575: 6573:Financial Times 6565: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6522: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6466: 6464: 6454: 6450: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6423: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6393: 6392: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6230: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6109: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6042: 6026: 6022: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5849: 5848: 5839: 5838: 5831: 5829: 5820: 5816: 5811:. 26 June 2023. 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5752: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5638: 5616: 5612: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5527: 5523: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5425: 5421: 5405: 5404: 5397: 5395: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5220:"Colonial Rule" 5218: 5217: 5213: 5206: 5202: 5189:Financial Times 5187:"Chris Patten. 5185: 5184: 5180: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5008: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4930: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4889:IMF Data Mapper 4881: 4877: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4838:IMF Data Mapper 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4811:IMF Data Mapper 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4784:IMF Data Mapper 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4757:IMF Data Mapper 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4642: 4641: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4545:History of Asia 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4501: 4491:(Thailand) and 4487:(Philippines), 4479:(Philippines), 4475:(Philippines), 4471:(Philippines), 4467:(Philippines), 4459:(Philippines), 4367:Mahindra Satyam 4275: 4273:Tertiary sector 4194: 4101: 4096: 4032: 4026: 4002: 3982: 3962: 3926: 3909: 3893: 3797: 3698: 3589: 3584: 3546: 3416:service sectors 3271: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3207: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3126: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3097: 3030: 2948:since the 2011 2900:China's economy 2876: 2728: 2615:Chinese economy 2611: 2445: 2284: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2188: 2186: 2181:Southeast Asia 2158: 2156: 2128: 2126: 2098: 2096: 2068: 2066: 2038: 2036: 2031:Southeast Asia 2008: 2006: 2001:Southeast Asia 1978: 1976: 1948: 1946: 1918: 1916: 1888: 1886: 1858: 1856: 1851:Southeast Asia 1828: 1826: 1798: 1796: 1768: 1766: 1761:Southeast Asia 1738: 1736: 1708: 1706: 1678: 1676: 1648: 1646: 1618: 1616: 1588: 1586: 1581:Southeast Asia 1558: 1556: 1528: 1526: 1498: 1496: 1491:Southeast Asia 1468: 1466: 1438: 1436: 1408: 1406: 1378: 1376: 1348: 1346: 1318: 1316: 1288: 1286: 1258: 1256: 1228: 1226: 1198: 1196: 1168: 1166: 1161:Southeast Asia 1138: 1136: 1108: 1106: 1078: 1076: 1048: 1046: 1018: 1016: 1011:Southeast Asia 988: 986: 981:Southeast Asia 958: 956: 928: 926: 921:Southeast Asia 898: 896: 868: 866: 838: 836: 808: 806: 778: 776: 748: 746: 718: 716: 707: 702: 697: 692: 680: 652:Sweet crude oil 646:depend more on 630:East Asian and 493: 417: 393: 390:Government debt 389: 382:Public finances 374: 361: 347: 343:5th (PPP; 2023) 331: 324: 312: 302: 295: 291:1st (PPP; 2023) 274: 234: 218:Economy of Asia 209: 198: 197: 196: 191: 180: 174: 171: 128: 126: 116: 104: 89: 83: 80: 77: 68: 64: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 10650: 10640: 10639: 10634: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10596:Sint Eustatius 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10541:Cayman Islands 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10512: 10510: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10382: 10380: 10376: 10375: 10368: 10367: 10360: 10353: 10345: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10332: 10325: 10320: 10314: 10312: 10304: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10236: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10220: 10219: 10212: 10205: 10197: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10184: 10182:European Union 10178: 10176: 10175:Other entities 10172: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10132: 10130: 10129:other entities 10124: 10123: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10094: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10082: 10077: 10075:United Kingdom 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9888:Czech Republic 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9829: 9827: 9823: 9822: 9815: 9814: 9807: 9800: 9792: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9779: 9769: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9725: 9723: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9684: 9682: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9424: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9408: 9407: 9400: 9393: 9385: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9355: 9354: 9347: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9325: 9324: 9322:Indian Century 9319: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9253: 9251: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9198: 9192: 9188: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9160: 9159: 9158: 9153: 9143: 9142: 9141: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9105: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9016: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8969: 8967:Heads of state 8964: 8958: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8909: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8893: 8888: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8865: 8855: 8853:Maluku Islands 8840: 8839: 8838: 8836:Ryukyu Islands 8827: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8794: 8793: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8767: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8738:Deccan Plateau 8735: 8729: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8717: 8712: 8706: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8687: 8676: 8674: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8638: 8633: 8627: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8611: 8606: 8605: 8604: 8599: 8592:Southeast Asia 8589: 8588: 8587: 8577: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8568:Northeast Asia 8560: 8559: 8558: 8547: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8513: 8511:South Caucasus 8508: 8503: 8498: 8497: 8496: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8467: 8466: 8456: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8422: 8420:Inner Mongolia 8412: 8411: 8410: 8405: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8349: 8348: 8347: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8305: 8295: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8261: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8238: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8197:Extreme points 8194: 8193: 8192: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8159: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8124: 8122: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8107:Decolonisation 8104: 8099: 8094: 8088: 8086: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8061: 8060: 8053: 8046: 8038: 8031: 8030: 8004: 7981:Kapur, Lalit. 7973: 7951: 7920: 7903: 7885:Brown, Kevin. 7877: 7844: 7814: 7789: 7764: 7739: 7714: 7677: 7651: 7625: 7589: 7559: 7545: 7515: 7490: 7472: 7454: 7440: 7415: 7390: 7371: 7353: 7317: 7303: 7294:|journal= 7267: 7249: 7246:. 23 May 2018. 7244:Eurasia Future 7231: 7212: 7194: 7172: 7147: 7129: 7111: 7093: 7063: 7027: 7012: 6994: 6964: 6933: 6903: 6884: 6866: 6848: 6833: 6815: 6803: 6791: 6777: 6758: 6739: 6724: 6705: 6687: 6668: 6654: 6651:. 29 May 2015. 6636: 6614: 6585: 6559: 6510: 6474: 6448: 6412: 6383: 6352: 6322: 6301: 6276: 6251: 6244: 6224: 6199: 6178: 6167: 6145: 6127: 6097: 6072: 6047: 6040: 6020: 6002: 5997:www.mondaq.com 5984: 5962: 5944: 5911: 5897: 5877: 5859: 5850:|website= 5814: 5805:"9/11 Attacks" 5796: 5769: 5740: 5713: 5706: 5686: 5661: 5643: 5636: 5610: 5592: 5574: 5556: 5537:(2): 278–279. 5521: 5500: 5470: 5445: 5419: 5379: 5354: 5329: 5317:Nations Online 5304: 5279: 5254: 5229: 5211: 5200: 5178: 5160: 5153: 5134: 5116: 5098: 5077: 5063: 5049: 5035: 5018: 4997: 4969: 4940: 4902: 4875: 4851: 4824: 4797: 4770: 4743: 4718: 4693: 4661: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4516: 4500: 4497: 4483:(Philippines, 4463:(Philippines) 4411:(Bangladesh), 4407:(Bangladesh), 4281:A view of the 4274: 4271: 4211:games consoles 4193: 4190: 4100: 4099:Primary sector 4097: 4095: 4092: 4025: 4022: 4001: 3998: 3981: 3978: 3961: 3958: 3925: 3922: 3908: 3905: 3892: 3889: 3803:is a proposed 3796: 3793: 3769:economic power 3697: 3694: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3545: 3542: 3504:United Nations 3427:services, and 3389:Indian economy 3385:Indian economy 3332:, a member of 3283:Manmohan Singh 3270: 3267: 3222: 3219: 3208: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3170:Taiwan miracle 3127: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3104:Main article: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3087:to 27% in the 3029: 3026: 2875: 2872: 2854:has overtaken 2841:Typhoon Haiyan 2727: 2724: 2634:liberalization 2610: 2607: 2584:GNI per capita 2556:bamboo network 2444: 2441: 2374:, now part of 2318:Manila galleon 2312:in the 1860s. 2283: 2280: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 983: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 953: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 923: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 893: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 863: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 833: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 803: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 773: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 743: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 713: 712: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 679: 676: 616:heavy industry 604:Southeast Asia 495: 494: 492: 491: 484: 477: 469: 466: 465: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 430: 429: 419: 418: 409: 398: 397: 394: 387: 384: 383: 379: 378: 375: 369: 366: 365: 362: 352: 349: 348: 346: 345: 340: 334: 332: 329: 326: 325: 323: 322: 319: 315: 313: 311:GDP per capita 310: 307: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 294: 293: 288: 282: 280: 276: 275: 273: 272: 265: 257: 255: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 236: 235: 228: 211: 210: 193: 192: 107: 105: 98: 91: 90: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10649: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10503: 10497: 10496:United States 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10366: 10361: 10359: 10354: 10352: 10347: 10346: 10343: 10331: 10326: 10324: 10323:French Guiana 10321: 10319: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10307: 10302: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10218: 10213: 10211: 10206: 10204: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10141:Faroe Islands 10139: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10125: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10113:South Ossetia 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10087: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9960:Liechtenstein 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9813: 9808: 9806: 9801: 9799: 9794: 9793: 9790: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9768: 9760: 9759: 9756: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9719: 9715: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9703:South Ossetia 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9675: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9406: 9401: 9399: 9394: 9392: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9341: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9327: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9313: 9312:Asian Century 9310: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9238: 9237:ethnic groups 9235: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9147: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9090: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9011: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8956: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8943: 8929: 8928:Tropical Asia 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8905:Biogeographic 8902: 8892: 8889: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8858:Sunda Islands 8856: 8854: 8851: 8850: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8722: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8702:Subcontinents 8699: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8610: 8607: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8590: 8586: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8479: 8478:Greater India 8476: 8475: 8474: 8471: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8361:Greater China 8359: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8190:by population 8188: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8119: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8059: 8054: 8052: 8047: 8045: 8040: 8039: 8036: 8019: 8015: 8008: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7977: 7962:. Rediff News 7961: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7924: 7913: 7907: 7892: 7888: 7881: 7865: 7864:Alliance News 7858: 7851: 7849: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7778: 7774: 7768: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7728: 7724: 7718: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7666: 7662: 7655: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7610: 7606: 7599: 7593: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7563: 7555: 7549: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7468: 7464: 7458: 7450: 7444: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7404: 7400: 7394: 7386: 7382: 7375: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7321: 7313: 7307: 7299: 7286: 7278: 7271: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7182: 7176: 7161: 7157: 7156:"About ASEAN" 7151: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7031: 7023: 7016: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6937: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6888: 6880: 6876: 6870: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6844: 6837: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6812: 6807: 6800: 6795: 6787: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6754: 6750: 6743: 6735: 6728: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6701: 6697: 6691: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6664: 6658: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6624: 6618: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6495: 6491: 6484: 6478: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6433: 6429: 6422: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6388: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6356: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6311: 6305: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6247: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6228: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6188: 6182: 6176: 6171: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6061: 6057: 6051: 6043: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6024: 6016: 6012: 6006: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5958: 5957:Seattle Times 5954: 5948: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5900: 5898:9789814475822 5894: 5890: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5855: 5843: 5827: 5826: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5728: 5724: 5717: 5709: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5690: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5639: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5623: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5525: 5517: 5510: 5504: 5488: 5484: 5483:OECD Insights 5480: 5474: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5434: 5430: 5423: 5415: 5409: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5190: 5182: 5174: 5173:The Economist 5170: 5164: 5156: 5154:9780821350058 5150: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5087: 5081: 5073: 5067: 5059: 5053: 5045: 5039: 5031: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013:Credit Suisse 5007: 5001: 4986: 4985:Credit Suisse 4979: 4973: 4958: 4957:Credit Suisse 4954: 4950: 4944: 4936: 4923: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4871: 4870:Credit Suisse 4864: 4863: 4855: 4839: 4835: 4828: 4812: 4808: 4801: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4681: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560:World economy 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4517: 4514: 4508: 4503: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4447:(Indonesia), 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4270: 4268: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4245:from Taiwan, 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4215:mobile phones 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4036: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4018:Baltic states 4015: 4006: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3702: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3579: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3550: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3453:retail market 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3374:major economy 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3358:Uttar Pradesh 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3328:, one of the 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318:third-largest 3315: 3311: 3310:fifth-largest 3307: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3212: 3205: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3107: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3047:pose a threat 3042: 3040: 3036: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2748:United States 2745: 2737: 2732: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2622:Deng Xiaoping 2619: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2603:Central Asian 2600: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2471: 2470:Western World 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2288:colonial rule 2279: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2232: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2196: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2166: 2155: 2154: 2151:Central Asia 2150: 2136: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2106: 2095: 2094: 2091:Central Asia 2090: 2076: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2046: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2016: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1986: 1975: 1974: 1971:Central Asia 1970: 1956: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1926: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1896: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1866: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1836: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1806: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1776: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1746: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1716: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1686: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1656: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1626: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1596: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1566: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1536: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1506: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1476: 1465: 1464: 1461:Central Asia 1460: 1446: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1416: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1386: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1356: 1345: 1344: 1341:Central Asia 1340: 1326: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1296: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1266: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1236: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1206: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1176: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1146: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1116: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1086: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1056: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1026: 1015: 1014: 1010: 996: 985: 984: 980: 966: 955: 954: 950: 936: 925: 924: 920: 906: 895: 894: 890: 876: 865: 864: 860: 846: 835: 834: 830: 816: 805: 804: 800: 786: 775: 774: 770: 756: 745: 744: 740: 726: 715: 714: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 687: 686: 683: 675: 673: 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November 6441:24 November 6376:26 February 6360:Ng, Arden. 6217:5 September 5937:25 November 5789:16 November 5762:16 November 5733:16 November 5679:16 November 5493:25 November 5463:25 November 5438:25 November 5398:2 September 5372:25 November 5347:25 November 5322:25 November 5297:25 November 5272:25 November 5247:25 November 4911:www.imf.org 4527:Asia portal 4495:(Vietnam). 4465:Iloilo City 4386:Outsourcing 4151:Paddy field 4048:Afghanistan 3994:Arab League 3986:Arab League 3980:Arab League 3917:Pacific Rim 3873:New Zealand 3869:South Korea 3837:Philippines 3683:New Zealand 3671:South Korea 3624:Philippines 3582:Trade blocs 3362:West Bengal 3342:Maharashtra 3314:nominal GDP 3182:South Korea 3154:South Korea 2970:Philippines 2958:South Korea 2940:amidst its 2833:Philippines 2816:(change of 2775:Arab Spring 2764:South Korea 2666:electronics 2658:automobiles 2626:Jiang Zemin 2535:South Korea 2507:North Korea 2454:South Korea 2227:84,727,000 2221:38,435,000 2015:Timor-Leste 1881:South Asia 1745:Philippines 1731:South Asia 1671:South Asia 1611:South Asia 1385:South Korea 1355:North Korea 1131:South Asia 1125:13,200,000 1035:27,308,857 1029:17,700,899 891:South Asia 861:South Asia 741:South Asia 725:Afghanistan 698:USD (2023) 691:GDP nominal 648:engineering 644:Middle East 586:South Korea 550:South Korea 501:economy of 271:; 2023 est) 264:; 2023 est) 10626:Categories 10566:Montserrat 10561:Martinique 10556:Guadeloupe 10411:Costa Rica 10030:San Marino 9990:Montenegro 9970:Luxembourg 9950:Kazakhstan 9853:Azerbaijan 9658:Uzbekistan 9633:Tajikistan 9548:Kyrgyzstan 9528:Kazakhstan 9448:Bangladesh 9438:Azerbaijan 9282:Philosophy 9272:Literature 9134:Technology 9124:Currencies 8763:Peninsulas 8641:Sinosphere 8636:Indosphere 8585:Subregions 8580:South Asia 8575:North Asia 8449:Inner Asia 8085:Chronology 7007:ASEAN. org 7003:"Overview" 6345:22 January 6315:22 January 6120:16 October 6085:World Bank 5904:4 February 5091:7 November 4990:25 October 4962:25 October 4895:5 November 4844:5 November 4817:5 November 4790:5 November 4763:5 November 4736:5 November 4711:5 November 4628:References 4481:Davao City 4469:Santa Rosa 4409:Chittagong 4283:Tidel Park 4207:CD players 4088:free trade 4052:Bangladesh 4028:See also: 3952:, and the 3785:population 3757:Uzbekistan 3753:Tajikistan 3745:Kyrgyzstan 3741:Kazakhstan 3650:are given 3644:East Timor 3564:Shinzō Abe 3553:Shinzo Abe 3492:World Bank 3423:services, 3409:World Bank 3354:Tamil Nadu 3069:World Bank 2513:, such as 2503:Korean War 2487:horizontal 2310:Suez Canal 2211:West Asia 2175:1,248,986 2135:Uzbekistan 2121:West Asia 2055:2,346,576 2049:1,154,600 1995:1,383,022 1955:Tajikistan 1941:East Asia 1935:1,300,212 1911:West Asia 1821:West Asia 1815:1,898,511 1809:1,069,437 1791:West Asia 1755:1,110,810 1725:1,100,000 1701:West Asia 1641:East Asia 1575:1,078,537 1551:East Asia 1521:West Asia 1445:Kyrgyzstan 1431:West Asia 1401:East Asia 1395:2,319,585 1389:1,709,232 1371:East Asia 1325:Kazakhstan 1311:West Asia 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October 5852:ignored ( 5842:cite book 5785:: 622–633 5551:154325599 4922:cite news 4485:Calabanga 4443:(India), 4439:(China), 4435:(India), 4433:Hyderabad 4431:(India), 4429:Bangalore 4427:(India), 4423:(India), 4421:New Delhi 4419:(India), 4303:Singapore 4299:Hong Kong 4203:computers 4076:Sri Lanka 3853:Australia 3841:Singapore 3821:Indonesia 3811:(ASEAN) ( 3717:political 3679:Australia 3640:Indonesia 3636:Singapore 3606:(Burma), 3575:inflation 3560:Abenomics 3528:Hyderabad 3524:Bangalore 3393:potential 3162:Hong Kong 3062:Singapore 3039:Sri Lanka 2986:recession 2974:Indonesia 2962:Singapore 2916:sanctions 2868:GDP (PPP) 2726:2008–2019 2701:Sri Lanka 2697:Indonesia 2662:machinery 2630:Hu Jintao 2609:1991–2007 2580:Singapore 2576:Singapore 2568:Singapore 2566:in 1949. 2466:Hong Kong 2462:Singapore 2443:1945–1990 2433:Manchuria 2414:crude oil 2412:In 1908, 2368:Singapore 2346:porcelain 2272:Silk Road 1865:Sri Lanka 1835:Singapore 1145:Indonesia 1055:Hong Kong 711:Location 636:high-tech 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3721:economic 3714:Eurasian 3654:status. 3652:observer 3628:Malaysia 3616:Cambodia 3612:Thailand 3506:and the 3445:Industry 3429:software 3391:has the 3350:Portugal 3346:Pakistan 3316:and the 3035:Thailand 2926:and the 2837:Malaysia 2712:Cold War 2595:Cold War 2572:Malaysia 2531:SK Group 2511:chaebols 2485:spurred 2482:keiretsu 2376:Malaysia 2330:Veracruz 2326:Acapulco 2316:had its 2282:Pre–1945 2169:433,356 2145:297,222 2115:746,350 2109:509,179 2085:121,885 1989:512,193 1985:Thailand 1929:751,930 1875:304,826 1848:103,181 1845:585,055 1839:497,347 1788:132,886 1785:365,835 1779:235,500 1749:435,675 1719:340,636 1715:Pakistan 1695:203,959 1689:108,282 1625:Mongolia 1595:Maldives 1569:430,895 1565:Malaysia 1548:115,913 1425:312,100 1419:159,687 1335:537,664 1329:259,292 1245:354,197 1239:521,688 1215:705,059 1209:297,695 1179:366,438 1065:490,880 1059:385,546 995:Cambodia 975:355,609 849:446,349 795:187,260 664:tertiary 566:Pakistan 562:Thailand 279:GDP rank 10546:Curaçao 10531:Bonaire 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3604:Myanmar 3366:Gujarat 3308:is the 3081:lodging 2783:Lebanon 2650:Vietnam 2636:of the 2523:Hyundai 2519:LG Corp 2515:Samsung 2358:coconut 2354:tobacco 2338:Seville 2240:History 2230:18,046 2217:Average 2205:72,171 2199:21,045 2178:12,590 2165:Vietnam 2139:90,392 2118:69,434 2112:50,602 2088:20,410 2082:12,934 2079:81,822 2058:28,264 2052:13,384 1998:20,364 1965:33,351 1959:11,816 1938:77,894 1932:34,432 1899:19,719 1878:13,897 1869:74,404 1842:87,884 1818:55,704 1812:32,568 1782:81,968 1698:47,365 1692:21,266 1665:94,419 1659:41,339 1638:14,308 1635:47,217 1629:18,782 1608:23,311 1602:17,559 1578:32,880 1572:13,034 1545:77,360 1542:54,296 1539:38,480 1518:15,049 1515:91,286 1509:37,945 1505:Lebanon 1485:58,091 1479:14,244 1455:25,915 1449:12,681 1428:66,386 1422:32,215 1398:44,740 1392:34,165 1359:28,500 1338:28,849 1332:12,968 1305:97,161 1299:50,022 1278:45,411 1272:33,138 1248:39,121 1242:53,196 1218:18,025 1188:17,661 1158:13,998 1098:12,227 1095:45,398 1089:30,023 1085:Georgia 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