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in August 1945, prints of 18 of his photographs were made in secrecy in preparation for the announcement. The photographs were declassified and distributed as part of the press kit. He also processed film taken by the damage assessment teams in his laboratory in Oak Ridge. It took three days to print
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photography professor
Baldwin Lee points out that the photo was carefully planned and posed. According to Lee, Westcott instructed Oppenheimer to sit "slightly askance" and to lean forward slightly, and then he took the photograph from a low vantage point that "makes the viewer physically look up at
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that
Westcott created in 1945, "Tulip Town Market, Grove Centre", was featured by the National Archives as part of a 2005–2006 exhibit named "The Way We Worked". Collections of Westcott's Oak Ridge photographs have been published in the catalog to the Ewing Gallery exhibit (University of Tennessee,
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By
November 1942, work was nearing completion on army camps, air bases, dams and enemy internment camps in seven southern states where I photographed many areas for site selection and construction progress reports for the US Corps of Engineers. I was one of the last of the 10 cameramen to leave the
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As one of the few people permitted to have a camera in the Oak Ridge area during the
Manhattan Project, he created the main visual record of the construction and operation of the Oak Ridge production facilities and of civilian life in the enclosed community of Oak Ridge.
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Nashville
District office of the Corps of Engineers and the only one to accept a transfer with the engineers. Having a choice of a project in Alaska or a new job starting near Knoxville that would take a predicted five years to complete, I selected Knoxville.
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and the
Children's Museum of Oak Ridge both have exhibits devoted to Westcott and his work, in addition to displaying his photos as part of exhibits on the city's history. A selection of works from the Ewing Gallery exhibit is now a touring museum exhibit.
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Westcott's
February 1946 photo portrait of Oppenheimer is highly regarded for depicting the Manhattan Project scientific director as a man weary from the tremendous weight of his experience. When he met with Oppenheimer, Westcott learned that the
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the man", thus enhancing the subject's perceived importance. Lee's critique also notes that
Oppenheimer's gaze does not appear to be directed anywhere in the room, but instead is aimed at "something very distant and something only he can see."
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Westcott resided in Oak Ridge. He was married to Esther
Seigenthaler Westcott for 56 years before her death. They had five children. His grandson Phil works as a photographer in Alaska for the
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at Y-12 during the
Manhattan Project, blown up to 20 feet (6.1 m) by 50 feet (15 m), is displayed on the wall of the cafeteria at the Y-12 National Nuclear Security Complex.
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to buy some. After Westcott gave him the money he needed, Oppenheimer bought his cigarettes and lit one. Westcott then captured the image of the physicist sitting next to a
895:"Scope and Content of Photographs of Construction, Facilities, and Community Life at Oak Ridge and Other Manhattan Project Sites (1943–1946), Accession Number NN3-434-91-2"
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During Westcott's 35-year professional career, his assignments included creating photographic documentation of many notable people, including Manhattan Project scientists
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in Washington, DC. His photographs have been widely reproduced, often without naming him as the photographer, in publications and exhibits about the Manhattan Project.
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917:"Ed Westcott's Secret City Photos - Seventy years out, the world remembers the Manhattan Project through the artful efforts of a gifted young photographer"
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he was employed by the Roane-Anderson Company, under contract to the Army Corps. As well as photographing the construction and mechanical workings of the
182:, as a photographer in the Corps' Nashville District. His job for the Corps sent him around the region to create photographic documentation of several
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when it was first created, and some of it remained classified for many years, but access to his work is now largely unrestricted. About 5,000
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mounted an exhibition of his photos, entitled "Through the Lens of Ed Westcott: A Photographic History of World War II's Secret City". The
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production facilities, he photographed civilian activities in Oak Ridge for the community's Army-sponsored weekly newspaper, the
115:(January 20, 1922 – March 29, 2019) was an American photographer who was noted for his work with the United States government in
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In June 1945, Westcott became an Army employee again, and in the post-war years he transitioned to employment with the
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year of 1934 started young Ed on the path to his future career. During his teenage years, he got into the business of
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with his family as a child. After Ed expressed an interest in photography, his father saved for a year to buy him a
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Some of his images were among the photos that were distributed to news media with the announcement of the first
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in Oak Ridge, where he was to work as an official government photographer from 1942 to 1966. During much of
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Majors, Beverly (December 23, 2013). "Westcott 'Boot'ed; Epitomizes person 'Muddy Boot' created for".
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Oak Ridge supermarket. Exhibited by National Archives with the title "Tulip Town Market, Grove Center"
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Marketplace shopping center, which opened in 2014, is named the "Westcott Center" in his honor.
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in 1981, entitled "Oak Ridge Seen 1943–1947: 20 Photographs by Edward Westcott". In 2005, the
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620:"The Early Photography of Ed Westcott from the Manhattan Project to the Cold War, 1942–1959"
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Smith, D. Ray (February 21, 2006). "Ed Westcott – Oak Ridge Photographer Extraordinaire".
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory Historical Photo Gallery: Department of Energy Collection
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Through the Lens of Ed Westcott, A Photographic History of World War II's Secret City
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Through the Lens of Ed Westcott, A Photographic History of World War II's Secret City
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Through the Lens of Ed Westcott, A Photographic History of World War II's Secret City
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Through the Lens of Ed Westcott, A Photographic History of World War II's Secret City
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory Historical Photo Gallery: Clinton Engineering Works
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Sam Yates (2005), "The Coincidence of Ed Westcott and Oak Ridge, Tennessee", in:
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Workers load uranium slugs into the X-10 Graphite Reactor's concrete face.
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory Historical Photo Gallery: Graphite Reactor
1051:. Kingsport, Tennessee: Kingsport Arts. November 5, 2007. Archived from
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Smith, D. Ray (May 2, 2006). "Eyewitness to the Death of John Hendrix".
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866:. American Museum of Science and Energy. July 16, 2009. Archived from
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Westcott died on March 29, 2019, in Oak Ridge, at the age of 97.
155:, Tennessee, the son of Jamie and Lucille Westcott, and moved to
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and the secret project that created it. In the weeks before the
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Baldwin Lee (2005), "James Edward Westcott: Photographer", in:
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Baldwin Lee (2005), "James Edward Westcott: Photographer", in:
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Baldwin Lee (2005), "James Edward Westcott: Photographer", in:
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operators at the Y-12 plant in Oak Ridge. This photo motivated
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243:. All of Westcott's wartime photos were produced with either a
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1094:"The Way We Worked: Photographs from the National Archives"
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at the then-secret Oak Ridge site. He later recalled that:
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for friends and neighbors and worked in several Nashville
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In spite of the informality suggested by the cigarette,
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Photographer for the Manhattan Project and its aftermath
1175:"Manhattan Project photographer Ed Westcott dies at 97"
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The Coincidence of Ed Westcott and Oak Ridge, Tennessee
163:
camera that cost $ 25. The gift of that camera in the
1959:
695:"Picture this! Famed photog celebrates 90th birthday"
1096:. National Archives and Records Administration. 2007
403:holding the freshly lighted cigarette in his hand.
2007:
2061:United States Army Corps of Engineers personnel
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1173:Smith, Donna; Smith, D. Ray (March 29, 2019).
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283:Energy Research and Development Administration
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215:Westcott was the 29th employee hired for the
151:Ed Westcott was born on January 20, 1922, in
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1080:National Archives and Records Administration
899:National Archives and Records Administration
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419:Much of Ed Westcott's photographic work was
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864:"AMSE Opens Westcott Photo History Exhibit"
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266:them; armed guards protected the darkroom.
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773:. University of Tennessee. p. 10.
728:. University of Tennessee. p. 15.
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1212:American Museum of Science and Energy
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448:American Museum of Science and Energy
440:Ewing Gallery of Art and Architecture
915:Barrett, Chris (November 14, 2012).
693:Majors, Beverly (February 3, 2012).
726:James Edward Westcott: Photographer
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2036:People from Chattanooga, Tennessee
1730:Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
442:at the University of Tennessee in
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2056:Military personnel from Tennessee
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263:bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
16:American photographer (1922–2019)
2046:People from Nashville, Tennessee
2041:People from Oak Ridge, Tennessee
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622:(Online exhibit). Knoxville:
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454:A photograph of an Oak Ridge
271:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
2016:Photographers from Tennessee
1890:Oppenheimer security hearing
542:during the Manhattan Project
180:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
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1136:, University of Tennessee.
1000:, University of Tennessee.
954:, University of Tennessee.
675:, University of Tennessee.
10:
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1154:Bob Fowler (May 7, 2013).
1066:Bustard, Bruce I. (2005).
521:
491:). A photo by Westcott of
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369:Tennessee Valley Authority
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1833:Bismuth phosphate process
1828:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
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1224:collection on Flickr.com
1214:collection on Flickr.com
296:Westcott at work in the
1910:S-1 Executive Committee
1858:Einstein–Szilard letter
1160:Knoxville News Sentinel
979:Knoxville News-Sentinel
624:University of Tennessee
408:University of Tennessee
178:In 1941, he joined the
147:Westcott as a young man
1352:Salt Wells Pilot Plant
834:, Arcadia Publishing,
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298:Clinton Engineer Works
213:
204:Clinton Engineer Works
148:
1930:X-10 Graphite Reactor
1885:Nobel Prize laureates
1755:509th Composite Group
927:on September 24, 2015
724:Lee, Baldwin (2005).
618:Welsh, Teresa Smith.
505:National Park Service
401:Oak Ridge Guest House
375:, and seven or eight
332:, U.S. Army Generals
310:J. Robert Oppenheimer
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139:Early life and career
113:James Edward Westcott
47:James Edward Westcott
2031:Oak Ridge, Tennessee
1838:British contribution
1740:Operation Peppermint
1735:Operation Crossroads
1594:Maria Goeppert Mayer
575:Girls of Atomic City
538:Shift change at the
427:are archived by the
287:Department of Energy
279:Germantown, Maryland
1599:George Kistiakowsky
1554:Charles Critchfield
1068:"The Way We Worked"
1029:on February 9, 2012
901:. January 29, 2011.
830:Ed Westcott (2005)
769:Yates, Sam (2005).
353:Robert P. Patterson
330:James Bryant Conant
1988:Nuclear technology
1664:Henry DeWolf Smyth
1443:Robert Oppenheimer
1398:Priscilla Duffield
1078:(4, Winter 2005).
1055:on March 17, 2012.
630:on April 30, 2014.
473:Arcadia Publishing
467:) and in the book
326:Ernest O. Lawrence
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1879:Los Alamos Primer
1868:Interim Committee
1823:African Americans
1775:The Great Artiste
1634:Isidor Isaac Rabi
1629:Norman Ramsey Jr.
1428:Franklin Matthias
1367:Heavy water sites
1274:Manhattan Project
1185:on March 29, 2019
986:on March 5, 2012.
848:978-0-7385-4170-9
489:978-0-7385-4170-9
429:National Archives
363:of Tennessee and
241:Oak Ridge Journal
217:Manhattan Project
190:on the Tennessee–
125:Manhattan Project
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397:fireplace mantel
373:David Lilienthal
361:Kenneth McKellar
355:, U.S. Senators
350:Secretary of War
275:Washington, D.C.
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1935:Y-12 Project
1920:Smyth Report
1915:S-50 Project
1877:
1873:K-25 Project
1802:Pumpkin bomb
1773:
1766:
1759:
1689:John Wheeler
1659:Louis Slotin
1654:Emilio Segrè
1604:George Koval
1584:James Franck
1569:Enrico Fermi
1514:Luis Alvarez
1492:
1473:Paul Tibbets
1448:Deak Parsons
1187:. Retrieved
1183:the original
1178:
1168:
1159:
1149:
1133:
1128:
1119:
1098:. Retrieved
1088:
1075:
1074:(magazine).
1071:
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1053:the original
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1027:the original
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925:the original
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872:. Retrieved
868:the original
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764:
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704:. Retrieved
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221:World War II
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95:Photographer
78:(2019-03-29)
18:
2026:2019 deaths
2021:1922 births
1750:Silverplate
1704:Leona Woods
1669:Leo Szilard
1644:Bruno Rossi
1589:Klaus Fuchs
1493:Ed Westcott
1483:Harold Urey
1100:January 29,
1033:January 29,
921:Metro Pulse
874:January 29,
797:|work=
752:|work=
456:supermarket
259:atomic bomb
252:view camera
247:or an 8Ă—10
153:Chattanooga
106:photography
61:Chattanooga
25:Ed Westcott
2010:Categories
1853:Demon core
1797:Little Boy
1718:Operations
1534:Niels Bohr
1524:Hans Bethe
1507:Scientists
1453:Boris Pash
1332:Los Alamos
1218:Billboards
1144:. Page 18.
1019:"Exhibits"
1008:. Page 23.
962:. page 13.
683:. Page 16.
598:References
421:classified
344:, Admiral
165:Depression
161:Foth Derby
92:Occupation
53:1922-01-20
1976:Biography
1895:Plutonium
1761:Enola Gay
1579:Val Fitch
1529:Aage Bohr
1478:Bud Uanna
1347:Oak Ridge
1189:March 29,
850:. Page 8.
832:Oak Ridge
799:ignored (
789:cite book
754:ignored (
744:cite book
573:to write
469:Oak Ridge
444:Knoxville
425:negatives
389:cigarette
387:wanted a
385:physicist
367:of Ohio,
249:Deardorff
175:studios.
157:Nashville
121:Tennessee
117:Oak Ridge
84:Oak Ridge
65:Tennessee
1951:Category
1807:Thin Man
1768:Bockscar
1362:Wendover
1342:New York
1337:Montreal
1327:Inyokern
1302:Berkeley
1283:Timeline
1072:Prologue
931:July 31,
706:July 31,
567:Calutron
475:, 2005;
302:darkroom
194:border.
192:Kentucky
173:portrait
129:Cold War
127:and the
1962:Portals
1925:Uranium
1792:Fat Man
1785:Weapons
1357:Trinity
1322:Hanford
1307:Chicago
522:Gallery
399:in the
304:in 1945
1317:Dayton
1311:Site A
1140:
1004:
958:
846:
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513:Kroger
487:
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459:2005;
393:change
328:, and
235:, and
67:, U.S.
1290:Sites
277:, in
1297:Ames
1191:2019
1138:ISBN
1102:2011
1035:2011
1002:ISBN
956:ISBN
933:2015
876:2011
844:ISBN
836:ISBN
801:help
775:ISBN
756:help
730:ISBN
708:2015
677:ISBN
540:Y-12
485:ISBN
477:ISBN
461:ISBN
359:and
340:and
285:and
237:S-50
233:Y-12
229:K-25
225:X-10
184:dams
73:Died
43:Born
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