1628:
636:
1616:
1674:
1046:
1054:
1650:
923:
1662:
61:
1588:
2455:
1600:
1565:
81:
683:
1311:
1276:
1549:
107:
1686:
2986:
1533:
1021:(DSE), many Slav Macedonians in the region enlisted as volunteers in the DSE. In early 1949, the military forces of the Greek Government conducted a series of successful military operations that destroyed all communist forces and after the end of war in August 1949, many communists and sympathizers, both ethnic Greeks and Slav Macedonians were expelled from Greece and fled to the countries of Eastern Europe.
1067:
1283:
88:
469:
mountains, and became a center of medieval Greek culture, famed for its strong walls and fortifications. In the modern period, Edessa was one of Greece's industrial centers until the middle of the 20th century, with many textile factories operating in the city and its immediate vicinity. Today
1627:
993:
in 1944. As a retaliation for the shooting of one soldier by resistance fighters, the Nazis set Edessa on fire. Half of the city, including the
Cathedral and the First Primary School, was destroyed and thousands of people were left homeless.
667:. Archaeological remains have been discovered on the site of ancient Edessa, just below the modern city (40°47'48.48"N 22° 3'26.24"E). The walls and many buildings have been unearthed so far. A colonnade with inscription in Greek dates from
1914:
919:. According to the Ottoman general census of 1881/1882–1893, the district of Edessa (Vodine) had a total population of 33,113, consisting of 14,962 Muslims, 14,208 Greek Patriarchists, and 3,943 Bulgarian Exarchists.
1024:
Since the 1970s Edessa's economy no longer relies on industry. At the beginning of the 21st century, it is a city based on services (mostly linked to its function as capital of the Pella regional unit) and
2268:
911:
During the period of
Ottoman rule, the Turkish and Muslim component of the town's population steadily increased. From the 1860s onwards, the town was a flashpoint for clashes between
1458:
1765:"Edessa city of waters. Pella - Macedonia - Greece. Waterfalls, Agios Athanasios, Kaimaktsalan. Εδεσσα, Πέλλα, Μακεδονία, Ελλάδα. Καταρράκτες, Αγιος Αθανάσιος, Καιμάκτσαλάν"
3626:
1451:
1358:
Edessa hosts two sport clubs with presence or earlier presence in the higher national divisions in Greek football and handball. These clubs are shown below.
614:
The municipality Edessa was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 2 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
2735:
3756:
2129:
1753:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
3766:
526:) commonly held to derive from the Slavic word for "water" was first attested in the 10th century, and became the common name until the 20th century.
1401:
675:. From 27 BC to 268 AD it had its own mint. The Orthodox Christian Saint Vassa and her three children were put to death here in the 3rd century AD.
3280:
1426:
2250:Επίτομο Γεωγραφικό Λεξικό της Ελλάδος (Geographical Dictionary of Greece), Μιχαήλ Σταματελάτος, Φωτεινή Βάμβα-Σταματελάτου, εκδ. Ερμής, ΑΘήνα 2001
3265:
2263:
1508:
3761:
1702:
2284:
2169:"Les Archives de la Macedoine, Fond: Aegean Macedonia in NLW" - (Field report of Mihail Keramidzhiev to the Main Command of NOF), 8 July 1945
1615:
978:
were settled in the area in 1923. The population swelled from 9,441 to 13,115 in the 1920s. A large segment of the population specialized in
963:
942:. At that time, Edessa was already well on its way to becoming a major industrial center in Macedonia. Four large textile factories with the
125:
3751:
1347:
1599:
2355:
2325:
2050:... свакако пре 1366/7 ...указана је могућност да га је Хлапен одмах након тога уступио Николи Багашу, ожењеном једном од његвих кћери..
1932:
1872:
3181:
1342:
3010:
2898:
60:
51:
3005:
3671:
3107:
2027:
374:
1661:
3771:
3092:
3087:
2768:
793:
Little is known about the fate of the city after 500 AD, but we know that its Greek bishop, Isidoros, participated in the
3741:
3655:
2945:
1902:
1673:
2950:
2364:
2018:
1649:
449:
Edessa holds a special place in the history of the Greek world as, according to some ancient sources, it was here that
2217:
2183:
2133:
1989:
1736:
983:
3219:
470:
however its economy mainly relies on services and tourism. Edessa hosts most of the administrative services of the
1750:
1275:
3310:
2593:
2348:
1322:
800:
The city disappears from the sources thereafter, and re-emerges only in the 11th century, in the account of the
3667:
3563:
3122:
2200:
801:
2891:
3295:
3234:
3067:
2629:
1707:
868:
captured in 1253, while in the mid-14th century its possession was disputed between the
Byzantines and the
344:
167:
2333:
1587:
80:
3701:
3675:
3663:
3659:
3616:
3600:
3250:
3072:
3022:
3000:
2938:
2926:
2677:
1918:
990:
603:
364:
884:
probably around 1366/7. The city remained in Bagaš's hands at least until 1385. It was conquered by the
3706:
3696:
3102:
3062:
3037:
3015:
2726:
2722:
2424:
2341:
1635:
1430:
1014:
943:
876:, with the latter securing its possession in January 1351. The city was for some time under control of
635:
3595:
3188:
2588:
1712:
1466:
1018:
1006:
1002:
1013:, later simply the National Liberation Front (NOF) was heavily established in the area, with eleven
3198:
2884:
2761:
1330:
930:
After almost 500 years of
Ottoman rule, Edessa was annexed by Greece on 18 October 1912 during the
435:
191:
2319:
2307:
1045:
3736:
3568:
3097:
3077:
2847:
2212:
Simpson, Neil (1994). Macedonia Its
Disputed History. Victoria: Aristoc Press, 101,102 & 91.
2178:
Simpson, Neil (1994). Macedonia Its
Disputed History. Victoria: Aristoc Press, 105,106 & 94.
1732:
1053:
479:
28:
1471:
3082:
2718:
2580:
2551:
2506:
2493:
1835:
Hammond N.G.L, A history of
Macedonia, Historical geography and prehistory, Vol. 1, Oxford 1979
1503:
1318:
1296:
352:
3620:
2957:
2746:
2517:
2429:
2396:
1939:
939:
854:
471:
428:
323:
196:
3495:
3285:
3255:
3052:
3027:
2933:
2702:
2637:
2535:
1685:
1391:
922:
743:
333:
3137:
2116:
Vacalopulos, Konstandinos A. Modern history of
Macedonia, Thessaloniki 1988, p. 52, 57, 64
8:
3166:
3042:
2921:
2754:
2647:
2472:
723:
691:
652:
543:
513:
443:
1795:
1017:
partisan units operating in the mountains around the city. When the NOF merged with the
3578:
3154:
3132:
2961:
2907:
2312:
2091:
2080:"KANUNÎ SULTAN SÜLEYMAN DEVRİ BAŞLARINDA RUMELİ EYALETİ, LİVALARI, ŞEHİR VE KASABALARI"
1514:
1494:
858:
710:
671:. The city achieved certain prominence in the first centuries AD, being located on the
583:
565:
539:
509:
172:
1866:
3746:
3454:
3229:
3224:
3047:
2975:
2857:
2682:
2368:
2213:
2196:
2179:
2099:
2023:
2013:
2009:
1985:
1478:
1435:
946:
being the biggest, employing the abundant waterfalls as a source of energy. Prior to
865:
794:
627:
The municipality has an area of 611.212 km, the municipal unit 321.225 km.
505:
432:
184:
179:
66:
3612:
3516:
3424:
3392:
3290:
3203:
3176:
3144:
3127:
2657:
2598:
2230:
2146:
1751:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
1606:
1537:
931:
857:
captured it briefly in 1083, but were eventually repelled by the forces of
Emperor
735:
727:
557:
458:
3641:
3533:
3461:
3371:
3260:
3193:
3159:
3149:
3057:
3032:
2569:
2477:
2454:
2079:
2062:
2043:
1573:
1564:
1383:
998:
877:
869:
862:
823:
784:
780:
716:
1499:
881:
538:) was the name used in Greek until 1923, when the ancient name was revived. The
3506:
3501:
3486:
3476:
3444:
3117:
3112:
2806:
2667:
2434:
1844:
1462:
1455:
1444:(1928 - 2012) resistance figure against the junta of the Colonels and Mayor of
951:
885:
873:
809:
713:
707:
648:
644:
595:
491:
450:
411:
399:
2195:Η Τραγική αναμέτρηση, 1945-1949 – Ο μύθος και η αλήθεια. Ζαούσης Αλέξανδρος" (
1487:
3730:
3481:
3439:
3366:
3305:
3300:
3275:
3270:
2865:
2825:
2308:
Pella regional unit official site, containing useful information about Edessa
2103:
2095:
1861:
1809:
1441:
1310:
935:
140:
127:
3590:
3434:
3326:
2697:
2559:
2405:
2363:
2276:
2125:
1733:"Municipality of Edessa, Municipal elections – October 2023"
682:
668:
655:), established the city of Edessa and made it the first capital of ancient
475:
849:
mountains, the town was much fought over in the subsequent centuries: the
3691:
3607:
3521:
3471:
3449:
3414:
3171:
2672:
2318:
1933:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"
947:
896:
925) the town had 68 Muslim and 116 Christian households; it was a joint
889:
842:
672:
591:
462:
1876:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 170.
3583:
3573:
3547:
3466:
2970:
2839:
2687:
2642:
2603:
2416:
1956:
975:
916:
893:
835:
759:
747:
704:
621:
982:
production, allowing Edessa to enjoy a high standard of living in the
3511:
3429:
2876:
2652:
2439:
2130:
Ottoman
Population, 1830–1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics
1326:
892:
in the late 14th century, along with the rest of Macedonia. In 1519 (
314:
106:
1454:, (born 1951) former Minister and close associate of Prime Minister
950:, in addition to Greeks, the region of Edessa was also populated by
3636:
3381:
3351:
3336:
2985:
2662:
2618:
2564:
2444:
1640:
1557:
1548:
1409:
805:
765:
695:
2297:
1938:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from
387:
3646:
3419:
3361:
2852:
2613:
2525:
2464:
1026:
850:
699:
660:
656:
454:
1822:
N.G.L. Hammond, "The Literary Tradition for the Migrations", in
461:, Edessa benefited from its strategic location, controlling the
3542:
3491:
3409:
3386:
3376:
3341:
3331:
2820:
2692:
2608:
2540:
2501:
2147:"Old Hemp of Edessa (Artspace Culture & Industrial Museum)"
1569:
1553:
1541:
1532:
1445:
971:
967:
959:
955:
912:
905:
897:
846:
831:
773:
751:
739:
731:
599:
587:
504:) means "tower in the water" and is generally thought to be of
466:
439:
340:
319:
160:
24:
20:
2776:
2022:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 2185.
1066:
3631:
3528:
3346:
2482:
1865:
1030:
827:
817:
755:
664:
495:
2302:
1957:"Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America"
1764:
1502:(1792-1870), architect and chief builder of the autonomous
1482:
1010:
979:
901:
776:
508:
origin, although a minority of scholars consider it to be
1029:
due to the many ancient sights nearby, including ancient
427:), is a city in northern Greece and the capital of the
2313:
Hellenic Ministry of Culture: Old Cathedral of Edessa
1001:(1946-1949) Edessa was twice attacked in 1948 by the
659:, and later Argead rulers moved Macedon's capital to
521:
1982:Orthodox Saints: Spiritual Profiles for Modern Man
1011:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
2329:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 929.
3728:
551:
2007:
841:Due to its strategic location, controlling the
1703:List of settlements in the Pella regional unit
2892:
2762:
2349:
2281:Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
964:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
938:military victory against the Ottomans in the
1915:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"
1605:Crowd celebrating the liberation of Edessa (
1036:
1907:
533:
3757:Archaeological sites in Macedonia (Greece)
3182:Provisional Government of National Defence
2899:
2885:
2769:
2755:
2356:
2342:
1781:
989:The town suffered during the last days of
3767:Populated places in Pella (regional unit)
2077:
1984:Vol. 3. 2005. Holy Cross Orthodox Press,
1300:Location of Edessa in its municipal unit.
926:View of Vodena, nowadays Edessa, in 1916.
880:, who gave it as dowry to his son-in-law
826:hypothesized that it was Vodena, and not
453:established the first capital of ancient
442:. It was also the capital of the defunct
232:611.212 km (235.990 sq mi)
1860:
1520:, fashion model and television presenter
1438:(1912-1994), army officer and journalist
1309:
1065:
1052:
1044:
921:
634:
1743:
1429:(18th century), scholar, figure of the
974:. Large numbers of Greek refugees from
3729:
2906:
2383:18,811 km (7,263 sq mi)
2064:Зборник радова Византолошког института
2045:Зборник радова Византолошког института
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1925:
3762:Populated places in ancient Macedonia
3672:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
2880:
2750:
2337:
1854:
1314:Vodena (today Edessa) station in 1899
970:living in Edessa were transferred to
474:, as well as some departments of the
410:
240:321.2 km (124.0 sq mi)
2777:Subdivisions of the municipality of
1725:
1493:, famous Turkish Football Player of
1033:, the waterfalls and winter sports.
3752:Municipalities of Central Macedonia
3656:Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis
3627:Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
1994:
1903:Geographical name changes in Greece
1057:Military lodgings of ancient Edessa
838:in their revolt against Byzantium.
822:in Greek). The Bulgarian historian
643:According to some ancient writers,
290: • Municipal unit density
248:39.0 km (15.1 sq mi)
23:. For the city in Mesopotamia, see
13:
2257:
2048:. Научно дело. 1987. p. 219.
2019:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
417:City of Waters and of the 5 Senses
105:
19:This article is about the city in
14:
3783:
3108:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
2291:
2134:The University of Wisconsin Press
2067:. Научно дело. 1987. p. 164.
1796:"Pellanet - Καθημερινή ενημέρωση"
1420:
1305:
1267:
34:Municipality in Macedonia, Greece
3220:Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace
3093:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
3088:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
2984:
2453:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1626:
1614:
1598:
1586:
1563:
1547:
1531:
1414:Presence in A1 Ethniki handball
1281:
1274:
1005:(DSE), under the control of the
681:
219:Ioannis Tsepkentzis (since 2023)
86:
79:
59:
3311:Thessaloniki International Fair
2273:, BCH Suppl. 16, 1988, 127–131.
2271:(The Cities of Roman Macedonia)
2269:Les villes de Macédoine romaine
2244:
2223:
2206:
2189:
2172:
2163:
2139:
2119:
2110:
2071:
2055:
2036:
1974:
1949:
1893:
1880:
1621:A statue of Alexander the Great
1061:
647:, the legendary founder of the
609:
3668:Archaeological Museum of Pella
1838:
1829:
1816:
1802:
1757:
1524:
1396:Earlier presence in A Ethniki
1282:
651:(whose most famous member was
306: • Community density
87:
1:
3664:Archaeological Museum of Dion
2231:"Edessa - 3000 years history"
2078:GÖKBİLGİN, M. TAYYİB (1956).
1890:, Lonely Planet, 2008, p. 302
1824:The Cambridge Ancient History
1718:
1667:Dormition of Theotokos (14th)
3296:Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine
3235:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
2732:Decentralized Administration
1708:Edessa Ecclesiastical Museum
1465:(1771–1839), fighter in the
1364:Sport clubs based in Edessa
783:in Edessa 244-249 AD; ref.:
568:the city is known as either
7:
3772:Cities in ancient Macedonia
3676:Museum of Byzantine culture
3660:Aiani Archaeological Museum
3251:Agios Dimitrios Power Plant
3073:Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
3023:Wars of Alexander the Great
2283:, 1934, (in English 1971) (
1696:
1323:Thessaloniki–Bitola railway
991:German occupation of Greece
984:interwar period (1922–1940)
282: • Municipal unit
237: • Municipal unit
10:
3788:
3742:Greek prefectural capitals
3063:Sack of Thessalonica (904)
1579:
1431:Modern Greek Enlightenment
818:
630:
496:
256:320 m (1,050 ft)
102:Location within the region
18:
3715:
3684:
3556:
3402:
3319:
3243:
3212:
3123:Greek War of Independence
2993:
2982:
2914:
2837:
2785:
2711:
2627:
2578:
2549:
2515:
2491:
2462:
2451:
2414:
2376:
1713:Folklore Museum of Edessa
1467:Greek War of Independence
1368:
1363:
1353:
1076:
1049:Edessa's Hellenistic Wall
1019:Democratic Army of Greece
1007:Communist Party of Greece
1003:Democratic Army of Greece
904:, and Hüseyin the son of
834:, that was a base of the
772:
680:
639:Street of ancient Edessa.
552:
534:
522:
424:
403:
383:
373:
363:
351:
330:
313:
309:490/km (1,300/sq mi)
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
266: • Municipality
265:
260:
252:
244:
236:
229: • Municipality
228:
223:
215:
210:
202:
190:
178:
166:
156:
121:
74:
58:
49:
39:
16:City in Macedonia, Greece
3199:Macedonia naming dispute
3068:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
1336:
1331:Proastiakos Thessaloniki
43:
3569:Alexandrion (Litochoro)
3098:Zealots of Thessalonica
3078:Kingdom of Thessalonica
2365:Administrative division
2326:Encyclopædia Britannica
1873:Encyclopædia Britannica
812:, with the Slavic name
560:, the city is known as
485:
480:University of Macedonia
29:Edessa (disambiguation)
3718:Greek Macedonia Portal
3103:Byzantine–Ottoman wars
3083:Empire of Thessalonica
2719:Apostolos Tzitzikostas
2389:1,882,108 (as of 2011)
1504:Principality of Serbia
1325:and is served by both
1319:Edessa railway station
1315:
1078:Historical populations
1071:
1058:
1050:
966:most of the Turks and
927:
640:
298: • Community
293:72/km (190/sq mi)
277:43/km (110/sq mi)
245: • Community
110:
69:, landmark of the town
27:. For other uses, see
3621:Tomb of the Palmettes
3053:Theme of Thessalonica
2958:Macedonian Bulgarians
2721:(since 2013, elected
2303:Infosite about Edessa
2012:(1991). "Vodena". In
1313:
1069:
1056:
1048:
940:battle of Sarantaporo
925:
638:
415:; also known as the "
332: • Summer (
180:Administrative region
109:
3496:Pindus National Park
3286:Port of Thessaloniki
3256:Amyntaio Power Plant
3028:Wars of the Diadochi
2946:Jews of Thessaloniki
2934:Macedonians (Greeks)
2736:Macedonia and Thrace
2638:Ampelokipoi-Menemeni
2298:Edessa official site
1980:Poulos, Fr. George.
1737:Ministry of Interior
1472:Vangel Ajanovski-Oče
1297:class=notpageimage|
375:Vehicle registration
274: • Density
3601:Hellenistic theatre
3596:Archaeological Park
3167:Macedonian Struggle
3043:Barbarian invasions
2922:Ancient Macedonians
1849:Alexander the Great
1452:Giorgos Paschalidis
787:6277 Plate XLIV 21
653:Alexander the Great
472:Pella regional unit
457:. Later, under the
429:Pella regional unit
388:dimosedessas.gov.gr
137: /
3579:Lion of Amphipolis
3155:Sanjak of Salonica
3133:Sanjak of Monastir
3048:Theme of Macedonia
2962:Ethnic Macedonians
2908:Macedonia (Greece)
2838:Municipal unit of
2786:Municipal unit of
2014:Kazhdan, Alexander
2010:Kazhdan, Alexander
2008:Browning, Robert;
1961:www.antiochian.org
1919:Government Gazette
1810:"Edessa - Tourism"
1515:Marietta Chrousala
1321:is located on the
1316:
1072:
1059:
1051:
1037:The ancient site (
928:
859:Alexios I Komnenos
808:by the chronicler
795:Ecumenical Council
750:is crowned with a
641:
586:named the city of
584:Seleucus I Nicator
446:of the same name.
216: • Mayor
111:
3724:
3723:
3617:Tomb of Judgement
3455:Small Prespa Lake
3230:Central Macedonia
3225:Western Macedonia
3138:Sanjak of Serfiğe
3001:Ancient Macedonia
2976:Megleno-Romanians
2874:
2873:
2744:
2743:
2715:Regional governor
2683:Pylaia-Chortiatis
2628:Regional unit of
2579:Regional unit of
2550:Regional unit of
2516:Regional unit of
2492:Regional unit of
2463:Regional unit of
2415:Regional unit of
2369:Central Macedonia
2029:978-0-19-504652-6
1769:www.edessacity.gr
1691:Municipal stadium
1479:Ethnic Macedonian
1436:Solon Grigoriadis
1418:
1417:
1333:suburban trains.
1265:
1264:
962:, but during the
866:John III Vatatzes
845:as it enters the
791:
790:
465:as it enters the
433:Central Macedonia
393:
392:
185:Central Macedonia
168:Geographic region
141:40.800°N 22.050°E
3779:
3564:Agios Athanasios
3517:Vermio Mountains
3291:Prinos oil field
3204:Prespa agreement
3177:Macedonian front
3145:Salonica Vilayet
3128:Manastir Vilayet
3058:Theme of Strymon
2988:
2965:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2848:Agios Athanasios
2771:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2658:Kordelio-Evosmos
2594:Emmanouil Pappas
2457:
2358:
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2040:
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2005:
1992:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1897:
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1886:Paul Hellander,
1884:
1878:
1877:
1869:
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1747:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1633:View of the old
1630:
1618:
1607:First Balkan War
1602:
1593:View of the area
1590:
1568:
1567:
1552:
1551:
1538:Gornji Milanovac
1536:
1535:
1361:
1360:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1074:
1073:
934:, following the
932:First Balkan War
821:
820:
762:standing behind
685:
678:
677:
555:
554:
537:
536:
525:
524:
499:
498:
459:Byzantine Empire
426:
414:
412:[ˈeðesa]
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3777:
3776:
3727:
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3720:
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3680:
3642:Platamon Castle
3552:
3534:Voras Mountains
3462:Lake Vegoritida
3398:
3315:
3261:Drama coal mine
3239:
3208:
3194:Greek Civil War
3189:Axis occupation
3160:Sanjak of Siroz
3150:Sanjak of Drama
3038:Roman Macedonia
3033:Macedonian Wars
2989:
2980:
2955:
2951:Slavic speakers
2910:
2905:
2875:
2870:
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2775:
2745:
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2570:Pydna-Kolindros
2545:
2511:
2487:
2458:
2449:
2410:
2372:
2362:
2317:
2294:
2260:
2258:Further reading
2255:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2233:. Edessacity.gr
2229:
2228:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2190:
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2155:
2153:
2151:youingreece.com
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2006:
1995:
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1975:
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1963:
1955:
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1699:
1692:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1668:
1665:
1656:
1655:Folklore museum
1653:
1644:
1631:
1622:
1619:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1582:
1574:North Macedonia
1562:
1546:
1530:
1527:
1423:
1402:Aeropos Edessas
1384:Edessaikos F.C.
1356:
1339:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
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1015:Slav Macedonian
999:Greek Civil War
936:Hellenic Army's
878:Radoslav Hlapen
863:Nicaean emperor
824:Vasil Zlatarski
781:Philip the Arab
663:and eventually
633:
612:
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419:"), until 1923
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3737:Edessa, Greece
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3524:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Petralona cave
3499:
3489:
3487:Pangaion Hills
3484:
3479:
3477:Nestos (river)
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
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3445:Lake Orestiada
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3281:Port of Kavala
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3253:
3247:
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3241:
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3213:Administration
3210:
3209:
3207:
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3125:
3120:
3118:Rumelia Eyalet
3115:
3113:Ottoman Greece
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2668:Neapoli-Sykies
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2442:
2437:
2435:Nea Propontida
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2393:
2392:Municipalities
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2320:"Edessa"
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2292:External links
2290:
2289:
2288:
2274:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2222:
2205:
2188:
2171:
2162:
2138:
2118:
2109:
2070:
2054:
2035:
2028:
1993:
1973:
1948:
1945:on 2015-09-21.
1924:
1906:
1892:
1879:
1867:"Vodena"
1864:, ed. (1911).
1862:Chisholm, Hugh
1853:
1845:Ulrich Wilcken
1837:
1828:
1826:II.2B:710 1975
1815:
1801:
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1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1560:
1544:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1511:, writer, poet
1506:
1497:
1485:
1469:
1463:Aggelis Gatsos
1460:
1456:Costas Simitis
1449:
1439:
1433:
1427:Minas Minoidis
1422:
1421:Notable people
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1398:
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1306:Transportation
1304:
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1269:
1268:Infrastructure
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1094:
1091:
1090:Municipal unit
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1063:
1060:
1042:
1035:
954:, Bulgarians,
874:Stephen Dushan
810:John Skylitzes
802:Bulgarian wars
789:
788:
770:
769:
720:
687:
686:
649:Argead Dynasty
632:
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3508:
3507:Strymon River
3505:
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3493:
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3482:Mount Olympus
3480:
3478:
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3465:
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3440:Lake Koroneia
3438:
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3433:
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3426:
3425:Galikos River
3423:
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3309:
3307:
3306:Stratoni mine
3304:
3302:
3301:Skouries mine
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Piavitsa mine
3274:
3272:
3271:Olympias mine
3269:
3267:
3266:Gerakini mine
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1442:Dimitris Beis
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1378:Achievements
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1093:Municipality
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192:Regional unit
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122:Coordinates:
120:
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68:
62:
57:
53:
48:
38:
30:
26:
22:
3717:
3651:
3538:
3435:Lake Kerkini
3391:
3356:
3327:Thessaloniki
3320:Major cities
2956:
2798:
2787:
2778:
2698:Thessaloniki
2678:Pavlos Melas
2630:Thessaloniki
2560:Dion-Olympos
2530:
2406:Thessaloniki
2324:
2285:On-line text
2280:
2277:Walter Bauer
2267:
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2225:
2208:
2191:
2174:
2165:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2141:
2126:Kemal Karpat
2121:
2112:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2017:
1981:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1940:the original
1927:
1917:(in Greek).
1909:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1871:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1804:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1745:
1727:
1636:Kanavourgeio
1634:
1518:(born 1983 )
1517:
1500:Hadži-Neimar
1490:
1474:
1357:
1317:
1062:Demographics
1038:
1023:
996:
988:
944:Hemp Factory
929:
910:
900:of Murad of
882:Nikola Bagaš
840:
813:
799:
792:
764:ΕΔΕϹϹΑΙΩΝ /
763:
722:
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690:
642:
626:
613:
610:Municipality
602:) after the
582:
577:
573:
569:
561:
547:
529:
528:
517:
501:
489:
476:Thessaloniki
448:
420:
416:
395:
394:
365:Area code(s)
52:Municipality
3692:Vergina Sun
3608:Mount Athos
3472:Mount Paiko
3450:Lake Prespa
3415:Doiran Lake
3410:Axios River
3172:Balkan Wars
2673:Oraiokastro
2473:Alexandreia
2425:Aristotelis
2090:(78): 264.
1525:Twin cities
1491:(1910-1989)
1488:Hakkı Yeten
1475:(1909–1996)
1329:trains and
997:During the
948:World War I
890:Evrenos Bey
843:Via Egnatia
804:of Emperor
698:draped and
673:Via Egnatia
669:Roman times
592:Mesopotamia
550:(Cyrillic:
463:Via Egnatia
353:Postal code
144: /
3731:Categories
3584:Kasta Tomb
3574:Amphipolis
3548:Ammouliani
3467:Lake Volvi
3011:Government
2971:Aromanians
2858:Grammatiko
2840:Vegoritida
2688:Thermaikos
2643:Chalkidona
2604:Nea Zichni
2417:Chalkidiki
2395:38 (since
2386:Population
2237:2013-03-26
2201:9607213432
2156:2018-10-20
1966:24 October
1774:2021-08-16
1719:References
1348:Egnatia TV
1070:Old street
976:Asia Minor
917:Bulgarians
888:commander
855:Bohemond I
836:Cometopuli
779:struck by
766:ΟΜΟΝΟΙ / Α
760:cornucopia
748:parazonium
730:seated on
622:Vegoritida
604:Macedonian
544:Macedonian
408:pronounced
261:Population
211:Government
67:waterfalls
3557:Monuments
3512:Vasilitsa
3430:Haliacmon
2862:Panagitsa
2803:Flamouria
2653:Kalamaria
2440:Polygyros
2430:Kassandra
2104:0041-4255
2096:2791-6472
1327:InterCity
819:τὰ Βοδηνά
700:cuirassed
596:Şanlıurfa
566:Aromanian
564:, and in
540:Bulgarian
431:, in the
315:Time zone
253:Elevation
203:Districts
173:Macedonia
65:Edessa's
3747:Bottiaea
3652:Museums
3637:Philippi
3382:Siatista
3352:Katerini
3337:Kastoria
2811:Mesimeri
2663:Lagkadas
2619:Visaltia
2599:Irakleia
2589:Amfipoli
2565:Katerini
2445:Sithonia
2136:, p. 134
2128:(1985),
2084:Belleten
1697:See also
1679:Interior
1643:factory)
1641:cannabis
1558:Bulgaria
1410:Handball
1392:Football
1372:Founded
1343:Pella TV
806:Basil II
797:of 692.
785:Moushmov
758:holding
734:holding
717:ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟϹ
696:laureate
606:Edessa.
594:(modern
510:Illyrian
506:Phrygian
444:province
423:(Greek:
3707:Cuisine
3685:Culture
3647:Vergina
3539:Islands
3420:Falakro
3362:Florina
3244:Economy
3006:History
2994:History
2853:Arnissa
2817:Platani
2807:Karydia
2614:Sintiki
2526:Almopia
2507:Paionia
2465:Imathia
2402:Capital
2367:of the
2016:(ed.).
1851:, p. 23
1580:Gallery
1375:Sports
1261:26,407
1247:28,814
1027:tourism
886:Ottoman
851:Normans
830:on the
714:ΙΟΥΛΙΟϹ
657:Macedon
645:Caranus
631:History
558:Turkish
478:-based
455:Macedon
451:Caranus
384:Website
157:Country
129:40°48′N
3543:Thasos
3492:Pindus
3403:Nature
3387:Kilkis
3377:Kozani
3372:Naousa
3357:Edessa
3342:Serres
3332:Kavala
2915:People
2866:Peraia
2826:Sotira
2821:Rizari
2799:Edessa
2788:Edessa
2779:Edessa
2725:&
2693:Thermi
2609:Serres
2581:Serres
2552:Pieria
2541:Skydra
2531:Edessa
2502:Kilkis
2494:Kilkis
2478:Naousa
2371:Region
2216:
2199:
2182:
2102:
2094:
2026:
1988:
1888:Greece
1570:Bitola
1554:Pleven
1542:Serbia
1446:Athens
1354:Sports
1289:Edessa
1258:23,210
1255:17,848
1244:25,179
1241:19,036
1230:25,619
1227:18,253
1216:25,051
1213:17,659
1199:16,642
1185:13,967
1171:15,534
1157:14,940
1143:12,000
1129:13,115
1039:Loggos
1009:. The
972:Turkey
968:Pomaks
960:Vlachs
956:Pomaks
913:Greeks
906:dizdar
898:zeamet
872:under
861:. The
853:under
847:Pindus
832:Danube
814:Vodena
774:bronze
752:wreath
740:wreath
732:shield
618:Edessa
600:Turkey
588:Edessa
578:Vodina
574:Vudena
570:Edessa
562:Vodina
556:). In
535:Βοδενά
530:Vodená
523:Водьнъ
518:Vodĭnŭ
514:Slavic
502:Édessa
497:Ἔδεσσα
467:Pindus
440:Greece
436:region
425:Βοδενά
421:Vodena
404:Έδεσσα
396:Edessa
358:582 00
301:19,036
285:23,210
269:26,407
161:Greece
132:22°3′E
94:Edessa
44:Έδεσσα
41:Edessa
25:Edessa
21:Greece
3702:Music
3632:Pella
3613:Mieza
3529:Verno
3393:Other
3367:Drama
3347:Veria
3016:Kings
2830:Vryta
2795:Agras
2703:Volvi
2648:Delta
2536:Pella
2518:Pella
2483:Veria
2092:eISSN
1943:(PDF)
1936:(PDF)
1369:Club
1337:Media
1115:9,441
1101:8,846
1031:Pella
952:Turks
894:Hijri
870:Serbs
828:Vidin
756:Tyche
738:with
702:bust
665:Pella
661:Aegae
553:Воден
548:Voden
516:name
494:name
492:Greek
400:Greek
369:23810
341:UTC+3
320:UTC+2
197:Pella
3697:Flag
3591:Dion
3522:Seli
2939:List
2927:List
2814:Nisi
2727:2019
2723:2014
2397:2011
2380:Area
2214:ISBN
2197:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2100:ISSN
2024:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1968:2014
1483:SNOF
1406:1978
1388:1959
1252:2021
1238:2011
1224:2001
1210:1991
1196:1981
1182:1971
1168:1961
1154:1951
1140:1940
1126:1928
1112:1920
1098:1913
1087:Town
1084:Year
980:silk
958:and
915:and
902:İpek
777:coin
746:and
744:palm
742:and
736:Nike
728:Roma
542:and
490:The
486:Name
345:EEST
224:Area
1900:cf.
754:by
590:in
576:or
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