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Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire

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631: 1416: 53: 387:'s General Headquarters. In 1916, when promoted captain, he rejoined his regiment, in Egypt, and served in the latter stages of the Dardanelles campaign. He then returned to France, became attached to Military Intelligence, then to the War Office and the British Military Mission in Paris, and was twice mentioned in despatches. In 1919, he served on the British peace delegation that attended the signing of the 756:, and the sale of many of the Devonshires' accumulated assets, including tens of thousands of acres of land, and many works of art and rare books. Whilst the majority of the Duke's property transferred to the next Duke, his private funds of Β£796,473 8s. 9d. were willed to his widow Mary Alice, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire. 747:
which the 9th Duke had had to pay in 1908. The Duke's surprise death less than four years later meant that his estate had to pay 80% death duties on the value of the entire estate. Had he lived longer, the value assessed to tax would have been progressively reduced to zero. The tax liability led to
692:, later said "it should perhaps be noted that this doctor was not appointed to look after the health of my two younger sisters, who were then in their teens"; Adams had a reputation for grooming older patients in order to extract bequests. 2239: 301:. He had careers with the army and in politics and was a senior freemason. His sudden death, apparently of a heart attack at the age of fifty-five, occurred in the presence of the physician and suspected serial killer 1818: 2244: 2249: 2259: 1879: 753: 2189: 2254: 450:, before gaining the latter seat in 1923 and holding it until he succeeded to his father's peerage and entered the House of Lords in 1938. He was subsequently a minister in 680:– another patient of Adams – had also died. Historian Pamela Cullen speculates that as the Duke was the head of British freemasonry, Adams – a member of the fundamentalist 2219: 706:). Cullen has questioned why Manningham-Buller failed to question Adams regarding the Duke's death, and suggests that he was wary of drawing attention to Prime Minister 490: 684:– would have been motivated to withhold the necessary vital treatment, since the "Grandmaster of England would have been seen by some of the Plymouth Brethren as 2324: 2269: 1597: 1813: 1859: 1249: 2234: 439: 2214: 2184: 699: 2264: 545: 1662: 2304: 1749: 1283: 1058: 494: 2319: 2123: 1944: 1379: 1315: 1153: 564: 67: 2204: 2128: 1561: 1180: 1115: 447: 1590: 630: 1921: 1190: 1627: 1553: 1529: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1454: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1402: 1349: 1207: 689: 573: 552: 384: 209: 204: 2314: 1537: 1332: 1298: 1232: 703: 577: 322: 238: 2229: 2022: 326: 243: 2309: 2299: 2017: 1639: 1583: 459: 2194: 1686: 1674: 1264: 611: 541: 191: 116: 2027: 1949: 1738: 1173: 1120: 443: 435: 2143: 402:
He continued serving after the war with his regiment, which became 24 (Derbyshire Yeomanry) Armoured Car Company of the
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In 1946 the Duke transferred most of his assets to his only surviving son in an attempt to avoid a repeat of the heavy
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in 1923. He was promoted major in 1932, and became lieutenant colonel in command in 1935. He was awarded the
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incarnate". No proper police investigation was ever conducted into the death, but the duke's son,
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Adams was tried in 1957 for Morrell's murder but controversially acquitted. The prosecutor was
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from 1908 to 1938, was a British politician. He was the head of the Devonshire branch of the
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Survey of London: Volume 40, the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings)
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linked Adams to 163 suspicious deaths in total, which would make him a precursor to
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire
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He unsuccessfully stood as a Conservative parliamentary candidate twice, in the
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On 26 November 1950, he suffered a heart attack and died at his home
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He also served in Derbyshire local government. He was appointed a
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Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1948
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Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Official and Landed Classes, 1948
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Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1916
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from 1938 until 1950. He also had company directorships with
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Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939
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Eve Colpus, 'Tree, Lady Anne Evelyn Beatrice (1927–2010)’,
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Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
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was not notified as he should have been. Adams signed the
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Easing the passing: The trial of Doctor John Bodkin Adams
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Stranger in Blood: The Case Files on Dr John Bodkin Adams
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Edward William Spencer Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire
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Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
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Lady Mary Cavendish (6 November 1922 – 17 November 1922)
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Marquess of Hartington. Lord Hartington was educated at
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Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire
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The then Marquess of Hartington began service with the
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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from 1938 until his death. He also served as Mayor of
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Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
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contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Devonshire
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William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington
352:, and one of the largest private landowners in both 293:(6 May 1895 – 26 November 1950), known as the 822:. The Times Digital Archive. 8 May 1895. p. 1. 2220:Grand masters of the United Grand Lodge of England 1403:William Cavendish, 1st Baron Cavendish of Hardwick 1605: 420:40th (Sherwood Foresters) Anti-Aircraft Battalion 2156: 731:The Duke's body was buried in the churchyard at 546:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 1819:Order of Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests 348:He was, after his father's death, the owner of 2325:People associated with the University of Leeds 2270:Presidents of the Zoological Society of London 1750:Lectures of the Three Degrees in Craft Masonry 1284:Lawrence Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough 2124:1960 University of Oxford Chancellor election 1915: 1804:Order of Knights Templar and Knights of Malta 1591: 1373: 1154:Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 418:from 1917 to 1937, and of its successor, the 68:Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 1829:Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City 1562:Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire 1181:Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma 576:(2 January 1920 – 3 May 2004), married Hon. 943:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage 2235:Members of the Order of the British Empire 1922: 1908: 1598: 1584: 1380: 1366: 582:David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale 473:in 1936, ultimately becoming the county's 329:. In 1908, his father Victor succeeded as 51: 2129:1963 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours 1996:Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire 1554:Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire 1546:Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire 1530:Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire 1522:William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire 1514:William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire 1506:William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire 1498:William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire 1490:William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire 1482:William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire 1474:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire 1455:William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire 1447:William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire 1439:William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire 1431:William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire 1208:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 210:Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire 205:William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington 2215:Foreign Office personnel of World War II 2185:Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers 1538:Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire 1299:Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire 1233:Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire 1000:, London, Elliott & Thompson, 2006, 904: 902: 900: 811: 809: 629: 590:Lady Elizabeth Georgiana Alice Cavendish 555:(10 December 1917 – 10 September 1944), 535: 395:. He also became a knight of the French 239:Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire 2265:People from Derbyshire Dales (district) 1387: 956:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 948: 923: 921: 919: 2157: 1931:Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton 981: 460:Parliamentary Under Secretary of State 410:. He was also Honorary Colonel of the 2305:British Army personnel of World War I 1903: 1809:Order of the Red Cross of Constantine 1579: 1361: 1306:Chancellor of the University of Leeds 1265:Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood 897: 883: 879:. A & C Black. 1952. p. 310. 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 806: 2320:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 2028:1959 United Kingdom general election 1739:Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution 964: 916: 484: 2205:Earls of Burlington (1831 creation) 1865:Order of the Allied Masonic Degrees 596:Lady Anne Evelyn Beatrice Cavendish 592:(24 April 1926 – 15 September 2018) 429: 13: 852: 544:, granddaughter of Prime Minister 363: 14: 2336: 1870:Order of Royal and Select Masters 1077: 379:Mobilised at the outbreak of the 2144:St Giles' Church, Horsted Keynes 1880:Fraternity of Royal Ark Mariners 1414: 1099:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1065:. 26 August 1957. Archived from 1059:"GREAT BRITAIN: Death and Taxes" 1039:, London, The Bodley Head, 1985. 513:. He served as president of the 333:, thus Edward was styled by the 2315:People educated at Eton College 2058:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1784:Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia 1051: 1042: 1029: 1020: 1011: 614:was married to American dancer 2230:Lord-lieutenants of Derbyshire 2023:US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement 1756:Emulation Lodge of Improvement 1744:Provincial Grand Lodges (UGLE) 1724:Antient Grand Lodge of England 1719:Premier Grand Lodge of England 935: 840:. British History Online. 1980 826: 778: 700:Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller 669:stating that the Duke died of 635:St Peter's Churchyard, Edensor 606:was married to Prime Minister 507:The Alliance Insurance Company 469:for the county in 1917, and a 372:as a second lieutenant in the 1: 2310:20th-century English nobility 2300:UK MPs who inherited peerages 1607:United Grand Lodge of England 1274:United Grand Lodge of England 1240:Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire 799: 610:. The Duke's younger brother 530:United Grand Lodge of England 327:Lady Evelyn Petty-Fitzmaurice 308: 2195:Derbyshire Yeomanry officers 1845:Order of the Holy Royal Arch 1396:Barons Cavendish of Hardwick 515:Zoological Society of London 7: 1855:Order of the Secret Monitor 1850:Order of Mark Master Masons 759: 385:British Expeditionary Force 10: 2341: 1824:Order of St Thomas of Acon 1250:Sir Ian Walker-Okeover, Bt 971:"The Duke of Devonshire". 548:. They had five children: 343:Trinity College, Cambridge 331:the 9th Duke of Devonshire 259:Trinity College, Cambridge 2103: 2068: 2005: 1958: 1937: 1885:Order of the Scarlet Cord 1837: 1794:Ancient and Accepted Rite 1776: 1769: 1734:Mark Masons' Hall, London 1706: 1655: 1620: 1613: 1466: 1423: 1412: 1395: 1346: 1337: 1329: 1322: 1312: 1303: 1295: 1290: 1280: 1269: 1261: 1256: 1246: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1205: 1197: 1187: 1178: 1170: 1160: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1128: 1114:Member of Parliament for 1112: 1104: 1097: 941:Mosley, Charles, editor. 738: 649:, in the presence of his 491:Overseas Settlement Board 264: 252: 231: 197: 187: 177: 167: 151: 131: 126: 122: 110: 98: 84: 73: 66: 62: 50: 23: 2038:Night of the Long Knives 2013:1945 Bromley by-election 1729:Freemasons' Hall, London 771: 625: 542:Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil 244:Evelyn Petty-Fitzmaurice 218:Lady Elizabeth Cavendish 192:Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil 1789:Royal Order of Scotland 1108:Charles Frederick White 931:. Kelly's. p. 626. 912:. Kelly's. p. 626. 893:. Kelly's. p. 714. 676:Thirteen days earlier, 580:, youngest daughter of 578:Deborah Freeman-Mitford 499:University of Cambridge 489:He was chairman of the 313:Edward was born at 37, 1972:Lady Dorothy Macmillan 1875:Order of Knight Masons 1761:Quatuor Coronati Lodge 1714:History of Freemasonry 1687:The Earl of Scarbrough 1681:The Duke of Devonshire 960:accessed 20 April 2017 877:Who Was Who, 1941–1950 638: 501:and Chancellor of the 408:Territorial Decoration 295:Marquess of Hartington 30:The Duke of Devonshire 2225:Knights of the Garter 2033:Wind of Change speech 1663:The Duke of Connaught 1640:The Marquess of Ripon 792:is now 117 Park Lane. 633: 536:Marriage and children 440:North East Derbyshire 436:1918 general election 2139:Macmillan Publishers 2018:Macmillan government 1814:Order of Holy Wisdom 1693:The 2nd Duke of Kent 1675:The Earl of Harewood 1669:The 1st Duke of Kent 1316:Mary, Princess Royal 1272:Grand Master of the 1174:Sir Hugh O'Neill, Bt 1164:Geoffrey Shakespeare 1132:Henry Philip Hunloke 651:general practitioner 540:In 1917, he married 389:Treaty of Versailles 117:Geoffrey Shakespeare 2200:Dukes of Devonshire 2180:People from Mayfair 1984:Lady Caroline Faber 1646:The Prince of Wales 1634:The Earl of Zetland 1467:Dukes of Devonshire 1424:Earls of Devonshire 1389:Dukes of Devonshire 1218:Arthur Creech Jones 1191:The Earl of Munster 1017:Cullen, pp. 97–101. 996:Cullen, Pamela V., 735:, near Chatsworth. 733:Edensor, Derbyshire 678:Edith Alice Morrell 532:from 1947 to 1950. 511:Bank of Australasia 509:of Britain and the 503:University of Leeds 404:Royal Tank Regiment 374:Derbyshire Yeomanry 214:Lady Mary Cavendish 2210:English landowners 1860:Order of Athelstan 1799:Royal Order of Eri 1628:The Duke of Sussex 1340:Duke of Devonshire 1324:Peerage of England 1139:Political offices 639: 602:The Duke's sister 456:wartime government 416:Sherwood Foresters 391:and was appointed 299:House of Cavendish 16:British politician 2152: 2151: 1978:Maurice Macmillan 1897: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1702: 1701: 1573: 1572: 1356: 1355: 1347:Succeeded by 1313:Succeeded by 1291:Academic offices 1281:Succeeded by 1247:Succeeded by 1215:Succeeded by 1188:Succeeded by 1161:Succeeded by 1129:Succeeded by 1035:Devlin, Patrick. 682:Plymouth Brethren 667:death certificate 655:John Bodkin Adams 485:Other civil posts 471:Deputy Lieutenant 452:Winston Churchill 303:John Bodkin Adams 268: 267: 57:Cavendish in 1938 2332: 2295:UK MPs 1935–1945 2290:UK MPs 1931–1935 2285:UK MPs 1929–1931 2280:UK MPs 1924–1929 2275:UK MPs 1923–1924 2175:Cavendish family 2134:Earl of Stockton 2043:Beeching reports 1998:(brother-in-law) 1966:Daniel MacMillan 1945:Stockton-on-Tees 1924: 1917: 1910: 1901: 1900: 1774: 1773: 1770:Appendant bodies 1707:Related articles 1618: 1617: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1577: 1576: 1418: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1350:Andrew Cavendish 1333:Victor Cavendish 1330:Preceded by 1296:Preceded by 1262:Preceded by 1257:Masonic offices 1230:Preceded by 1225:Honorary titles 1212:1943–1945 1201:Harold Macmillan 1198:Preceded by 1185:1940–1943 1171:Preceded by 1158:1936–1940 1144:Preceded by 1105:Preceded by 1095: 1094: 1071: 1070: 1069:on 28 June 2011. 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1009: 994: 979: 978: 968: 962: 952: 946: 939: 933: 932: 925: 914: 913: 906: 895: 894: 887: 881: 880: 873: 850: 849: 847: 845: 830: 824: 823: 813: 793: 782: 766:Gertrude Hullett 748:the transfer of 708:Harold Macmillan 704:George Cavendish 697:Attorney-General 657:, the suspected 608:Harold Macmillan 565:Kathleen Kennedy 557:killed in action 493:in 1936 and was 430:Political career 397:Legion of Honour 370:Territorial Army 350:Chatsworth House 323:Victor Cavendish 292: 287: 280: 158: 155:26 November 1950 141: 139: 127:Personal details 113: 101: 78: 55: 45: 21: 20: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2099: 2064: 2001: 1954: 1933: 1928: 1898: 1889: 1838:non-Trinitarian 1833: 1765: 1698: 1651: 1609: 1604: 1574: 1569: 1462: 1419: 1410: 1391: 1386: 1352: 1343: 1335: 1318: 1309: 1301: 1286: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1252: 1243: 1235: 1220: 1211: 1203: 1193: 1184: 1176: 1166: 1157: 1149: 1147:Douglas Hacking 1134: 1119: 1116:West Derbyshire 1110: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1048:Cullen, p. 617. 1047: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1026:Cullen, p. 100. 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 995: 982: 970: 969: 965: 953: 949: 940: 936: 927: 926: 917: 908: 907: 898: 889: 888: 884: 875: 874: 853: 843: 841: 832: 831: 827: 815: 814: 807: 802: 797: 796: 783: 779: 774: 762: 741: 628: 569:John F. Kennedy 538: 487: 475:Lord Lieutenant 448:West Derbyshire 432: 424:Royal Engineers 381:First World War 366: 364:Military career 311: 285: 278: 274: 248: 227: 178:Political party 160: 156: 143: 137: 135: 111: 105:Douglas Hacking 99: 91: 79: 74: 58: 46: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2117:The Middle Way 2113: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2089: 2081: 2080:(1958 cartoon) 2072: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2053:Profumo affair 2050: 2048:Vassall affair 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2015: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1938:Constituencies 1935: 1934: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1882: 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Retrieved 837: 828: 817: 780: 745:death duties 742: 730: 720:pathologist 716: 694: 675: 640: 620:Fred Astaire 618:, sister of 601: 567:, sister of 561:World War II 539: 526:Grand Master 519: 495:High Steward 488: 481:in 1920–21. 464: 433: 401: 378: 367: 347: 339:Eton College 312: 294: 270: 269: 182:Conservative 157:(1950-11-26) 112:Succeeded by 75: 18: 2170:1950 deaths 2165:1895 births 2111:Birch Grove 1777:Trinitarian 1689:(1951–1967) 1683:(1947–1950) 1677:(1942–1947) 1671:(1939–1942) 1665:(1901–1939) 1648:(1874–1901) 1642:(1870–1874) 1636:(1844–1870) 1630:(1813–1843) 1557:(1950–2004) 1549:(1938–1950) 1541:(1908–1938) 1533:(1891–1908) 1525:(1858–1891) 1517:(1811–1858) 1509:(1764–1811) 1501:(1755–1764) 1493:(1729–1755) 1485:(1707–1729) 1477:(1694–1707) 1458:(1684–1694) 1450:(1628–1684) 1442:(1626–1628) 1434:(1618–1626) 1406:(1605–1618) 1088:1803–2005: 834:"Park Lane" 718:Home Office 168:Nationality 100:Preceded by 89:Edward VIII 2159:Categories 2096:(TV, 2017) 2069:Depictions 1986:(daughter) 1344:1938–1950 1310:1938–1950 1278:1947–1950 1244:1938–1950 816:"Births". 800:References 647:Eastbourne 563:; married 309:Early life 254:Alma mater 162:Eastbourne 142:6 May 1895 138:1895-05-06 2093:The Crown 974:The Times 844:20 August 819:The Times 786:Park Lane 522:freemason 520:He was a 517:in 1948. 376:in 1913. 315:Park Lane 93:George VI 80:1936–1940 76:In office 26:His Grace 2077:Supermac 760:See also 524:and was 198:Children 147:, London 85:Monarchs 2104:Related 1950:Bromley 1123:– 1085:Hansard 790:Mayfair 752:to the 663:coroner 612:Charles 604:Dorothy 528:of the 497:of the 442:and in 422:of the 414:of the 358:Ireland 319:Mayfair 232:Parents 172:British 145:Mayfair 2120:(1938) 2006:Career 1974:(wife) 1959:Family 1004:  739:Estate 690:Andrew 479:Buxton 188:Spouse 1980:(son) 772:Notes 686:Satan 626:Death 458:as a 288: 286:, 281: 279:, 41: 37: 1125:1938 1121:1923 1063:Time 1002:ISBN 846:2024 446:for 444:1922 438:for 356:and 341:and 152:Died 132:Born 788:in 784:37 559:in 454:'s 393:MBE 283:MBE 39:MBE 2161:: 1061:. 983:^ 918:^ 899:^ 854:^ 836:. 808:^ 728:. 673:. 653:, 645:, 622:. 467:JP 426:. 399:. 360:. 345:. 317:, 305:. 290:TD 276:KG 273:, 43:TD 35:KG 1923:e 1916:t 1909:v 1599:e 1592:t 1585:v 1381:e 1374:t 1367:v 1008:. 848:. 140:) 136:(

Index

His Grace
KG
MBE
TD

Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
Edward VIII
George VI
Douglas Hacking
Geoffrey Shakespeare
Mayfair
Eastbourne
British
Conservative
Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil
William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington
Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire
Lady Elizabeth Cavendish
Lady Anne Tree
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
Evelyn Petty-Fitzmaurice
Alma mater
Trinity College, Cambridge
KG
MBE
TD
House of Cavendish
John Bodkin Adams
Park Lane
Mayfair

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