1030:. Sisi's policy of counterrevolution led many analysts to evaluate the Egyptian revolution as a "failed revolution". However, critics of this view have assessed the period between 2011 and 2014 from a different perspective. It is argued that this period began without clear revolutionary intentions and has been terminated without a revolutionary outcome. Therefore, this turbulent period has also been described as a "revolutionary situation", an "authoritarian breakdown", a "constitutional revolution", and, as a "revolutionary process" followed by "two waves of counterrevolution". The discussion relates to broader reflections on the
959:
832:
608:, declaring the legislative election unconstitutional, led to the dissolution of the newly elected parliament in June 2012, just before the final round of the presidential election. Moreover, on 17 June 2012, the last day of the presidential election, the SCAF released a constitutional declaration that significantly limited the power of the next president and considerably extended the political power of the military officials. These actions were a blow to the Muslim Brotherhood, which denounced it as a coup, and further consolidated the military's role as powerbroker in the post-Mubarak period.
666:
472:
377:
6602:
1122:
6612:
67:
4869:
225:
6622:
6632:
734:, and secularists, in what has been described as a "not-so-secret" parallel government aiming at its overthrow. Disagreement over the constitutional process, Morsi's perceived incompetence, internal problems within the Brotherhood, and the failure to deal with some of the country's main issues, such as shortages of basic necessities, further challenged his rule. In February 2013, the
565:, tightening its grip over both legislative and executive power. Free elections were to be organized within six months. The interim military rule was fully backed internationally, and, at least initially, well received by the public as a caretaker government, guaranteeing a rapid transition toward democracy. The public support for the military regime appeared from the
523:. Later, he announced that he would not seek re-election and promised constitutional reforms, but he refused to step down. As none of these concessions satisfied protesters, the masses on the streets grew and the international pressure on Mubarak increased. The army did not intervene in the protests as they no longer supported Mubarak's rule.
531:
the government. The 18-day uprising left at least 846 civilians killed and more than 6,400 injured, according to a report commissioned by the Morsi-regime. Human rights activists have been calling for a serious investigation of the real number of revolution victims, as "the total number of casualties could be far higher".
530:
that had "to manage the affairs of the country". Besides eradicating his nearly 30-year authoritarian rule, the nationwide protests marked an unprecedented event in Egypt's history, as it successfully mobilized people from different socioeconomic backgrounds and merged them into one coalition against
442:
The ever-increasing discontent among
Egyptian citizens with the authoritarian regime originated in various concerns, ranging from the regime's brutal policing and its use of violence and torture, to corruption and election fraud. Increasing poverty and high unemployment compounded the resentment
978:
and secularists, emerged and competed for power. However, the military permanently played a key role throughout the different events that constituted this juncture. The army's generals carefully sought to manage each episode, and succeeded in maintaining power despite the country's political
889:
On 24 March 2014, an
Egyptian court sentenced 529 suspected members of the Muslim Brotherhood to death, accused of attacking a police station. Since the coup, approximately 60,000 people have been arrested or charged by the Egyptian authorities, which mainly targeted the Muslim Brotherhood.
295:
in 2014. It was a tumultuous three years of political and social unrest, characterized by mass protests, a series of popular elections, deadly clashes, and military reinforcement. The events have had a lasting effect on the country's current course, its political system and its society.
1089:
took power in June 2014, reviving the economy was one of his main priorities. His government pushed through a range of economic reforms, such as cutting food and energy subsidies and raising taxes. One of his most important economic projects was the completion of a
854:'s presidency, but in the wake of his removal, they called for his return to power and condemned the military. Following the coup, security forces violently suppressed pro-Morsi demonstrations, culminating in five separate incidents of mass killings, including the
1106:
and living costs heavily increased, pushing millions of people into poverty. Data from 2016 indicates that "an estimated twenty million
Egyptians are living at or below the poverty level", including the lack of access to basic needs, health care and education.
788:
demanding the resignation of Morsi. The military drew on the public resentment by issuing a 48-hour ultimatum that forced Morsi to reach a compromise with his opponents, but the president did not give in and insisted that he was the legitimate leader.
434:
was characterized by the tight control and repression of sociopolitical opposition. Civil society groups constantly clashed and bargained with the state over their place in public politics. Although being rigorously monitored, political parties,
695:, considered as a central element in the country's transition toward democracy, was criticized for the Islamist's dominance in the process and deeply divided the involved political factions. The withdrawal of some main stakeholders, such as the
502:
and demonstrators clashed violently, and the killing of three protestors remarkably deviated from the harsh but non-lethal repression the police usually deployed. Initially, the government took a hard line by using riot-control tactics and by
427:, as his successor instead of a military officer. Although this gradual reshuffling of power led to tensions between Mubarak's government and the military, his regime was considered stable by experts and its collapse had not been anticipated.
792:
The military has been accused of exaggerating the size of the anti-Morsi protests, claiming figures of 15 and 17 million of protesters, up to 30 million. Independent observers have set the crowd scale at 1 to 2 million. On 3 July 2013, the
932:, prompting the interim government to extend the vote last-minute with a third day. The electoral process and the outcome was denounced by observers as violating democratic rules. Analysts compared the election outcome to the
7898:
4026:
3762:
3976:
540:
1180:
on pro-Morsi protesters in 2013 further intensified the militants' activities. A wave of attacks on
Egyptian security personnel prompted the military to a harsh crackdown on the Islamist militant groups.
940:
were reported during periodic elections and referendums. Nonetheless, el-Sisi's election was widely recognized internationally. Domestically, hundreds of his supporters celebrated the victory in Cairo's
999:, the military's political and economic grip on the state has been fully consolidated in what has been called "a counterrevolutionary regime". Meanwhile, there has been a maximal repression of the
569:
on 19 March 2011, in which 77.2% of voters approved the constitutional reforms proposed by the SCAF. The constitutional amendments, although objected by many liberal revolutionaries, included the
703:, resulted in a draft constitution almost entirely written by Islamist parties. On 22 November 2012, Morsi granted himself the power to protect the constitutional process from dissolution by the
3986:
3991:
346:
During these years of political turmoil, the authority of the state had been threatened, but never collapsed. The demands of the protesters, including, but not limited to: bread,
1208:
groups. As a reaction on the aggressive political and military measures, their insurgent actions only became bolder, with waves of attacks in 2015, 2016, and 2017 on the army,
7726:
6451:
3981:
423:
programs reduced both the state's and the military's role in the economy, leading to a drastic decrease in defense expenditures by 2010. Moreover, Mubarak positioned his son,
5484:
1054:
suffered from a severe downturn. The post-revolutionary governments faced numerous economic challenges while none of the government's met the demands of the people, such as
1066:. Political and institutional uncertainty, a perception of rising insecurity and sporadic unrest continued to negatively affect Egypt's economic situation. Since 2011, the
299:
In 2011, hundreds of thousands of
Egyptians took to the streets in an ideologically and socially diverse mass protest movement that ultimately ousted longtime president
5479:
5474:
3955:
654:, resigned from both organizations and was sworn in as Egypt's first civilian president on 30 June 2012. However, Morsi's presidency was brief and short-lived, facing
6668:
250:
1026:'s repressive rule, but a regime aiming at the eradication of all the revolutionary elements that developed during Mubarak's final years and have thrived since the
4857:
3733:
580:
However, the popular support for the military started to crumble and different civilian groups called for the end of military rule during renewed mass protests.
8057:
3048:
511:
as the embattled police forces collapsed, leading to "the largest policing failure in Egypt's history". In a bid to accommodate the public, Mubarak appointed
7893:
3950:
2435:
3521:
7925:
1200:
in which more than 30 Egyptian soldiers were killed, being marked as the deadliest assault on security forces since 2011. Multiple major offensives by the
4835:
2591:
439:, local democratic reforms, protests, administrative courts, and associations were increasingly tolerated as forms of political activity since the 2000s.
8648:
4070:
3678:
3100:
1169:
621:
1953:
495:
as the hub of the anti-government protests. Their demands were diverse but typically included dignity, bread, freedom, democracy, and social justice.
8604:
7549:
7235:
6727:
6006:
4990:
2741:
768:, or "rebellion", claimed to have collected 20 millions of signatures on a petition calling for new presidential elections and the suspension of the
121:
3226:
8694:
3999:
1152:
militants, present in the Sinai with various setbacks since the mid-1970s, exploited the country's instable situation to launch several attacks on
688:
2793:
8418:
7802:
7192:
7187:
5253:
3847:
443:
against
Mubarak. After being nearly three decades in power, Mubarak was ousted following 18 days of demonstrations across the country during the
2346:
8721:
Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.
7920:
1161:
91:
2488:
1382:
7958:
7199:
6661:
5875:
4039:
243:
17:
3030:
2672:
8758:
8337:
6817:
4850:
874:
denounced the aggressive crackdown on mostly peaceful protesters as "serious violations of international human rights" and are most likely
604:
was held in May and June 2012, and has been considered by many as the first free presidential election in Egypt's history. A ruling by the
3307:
8622:
7811:
7360:
7034:
6759:
4016:
4009:
3940:
581:
144:
707:, and the power to legislate without judicial oversight, until a new parliament would be elected. While these unilateral actions led to
411:
influence in
Egyptian politics by gradually clearing the ministries from military elites. The Mubarak regime increasingly relied on the
8451:
7039:
6793:
5501:
5469:
4129:
855:
201:
1148:
tribesmen who saw the revolution as an opportunity to oppose the regime's discrimination and to assert their authority in the region.
7470:
6721:
6330:
5858:
5340:
4985:
4204:
4124:
3888:
2108:
826:
504:
116:
4624:
8738:
8209:
6654:
6342:
5733:
4619:
236:
2083:
1872:
8367:
7639:
5777:
5511:
4843:
4169:
4083:
4004:
2286:
784:'s inauguration was marked by mass demonstrations for, but mostly against Morsi, in which thousands of protesters surrounded the
712:
566:
166:
161:
139:
8441:
8029:
7347:
6858:
5054:
1082:, crucial to Egypt's economy as one of its main sources of revenue, sharply dropped between 2010 and 2015 by an estimated 50%.
1979:
8630:
7837:
7567:
6579:
4078:
3494:
3459:
3424:
2411:
2183:
2040:
1773:
1634:
1578:
1543:
1508:
1473:
692:
8255:
2900:
2234:"Egypt: The constitutionalization of the military coup overshadows the first free presidential election. End of transition?"
809:. In one day, the generals subsequently removed Morsi from office and imprisoned him, suspended the constitution, appointed
7584:
7287:
6403:
6057:
6001:
5957:
5770:
5444:
5434:
5394:
4865:
4044:
2873:
1244:
933:
917:
814:
605:
388:
371:
196:
178:
149:
6251:
2848:
2371:
8661:
8384:
7876:
7795:
7590:
7419:
7105:
6062:
5802:
5688:
4432:
4181:
4049:
3074:
2767:
1798:
971:
929:
899:
773:
635:
617:
601:
550:
527:
340:
308:
304:
172:
155:
507:
and telecom networks, which in turn intensified the protests. On 28 January 2011, Mubarak ordered the deployment of the
8325:
7230:
6889:
6515:
6446:
6325:
5947:
5824:
5491:
5372:
5299:
5287:
5248:
1193:
3699:
8535:
7905:
7689:
7561:
7253:
7224:
6050:
5579:
4565:
4375:
2320:
651:
589:
862:
headquarters on 8 July 2013. On 14 August 2013, security forces raided the pro-Morsi sit-ins at al-Nahda Square and
8635:
8271:
8178:
8019:
7652:
7424:
7152:
6914:
6909:
6764:
6749:
6183:
5846:
5569:
4639:
1098:, which stood at more than 40% in 2016. Additionally, an important part of the population has been deployed in the
1269:
928:
and many liberal and secular groups. The election saw a voter turnout of 47.5%, lower than the 52% turnout in the
7431:
7403:
6542:
6510:
6263:
5989:
5119:
4975:
4902:
4662:
4471:
4095:
2819:
2462:
1923:
625:
324:
96:
4980:
4105:
2997:
1173:
996:
909:
843:
802:
759:
659:
328:
111:
8552:
7788:
7515:
7504:
7414:
6111:
5905:
5868:
5016:
4154:
1094:
in 2015. However, economic decline only exacerbated Egypt's high rate of unemployment, most visibly in extreme
8407:
8158:
3787:
3559:
8753:
8748:
8431:
8072:
7864:
7732:
6865:
6852:
6398:
6193:
5599:
5124:
5107:
4927:
4917:
4174:
4088:
3881:
2565:
878:. Subsequent violence led to the death of hundreds more people. The interim military government declared the
772:. The independence of Tamarod has been questioned, as its campaign was allegedly supported and funded by the
769:
716:
558:
491:
in mid-January. Hundreds of thousands of
Egyptians occupied several public places across Egypt, with Cairo's
101:
8294:
8250:
6310:
8506:
8412:
8226:
7968:
7264:
6374:
6178:
6146:
5962:
5594:
5464:
5387:
4942:
3945:
3486:
Coups and
Revolutions: Mass Mobilization, the Egyptian Military, and the United States from Mubarak to Sisi
1297:
846:
triggered violent clashes between the military and Morsi supporters. Pro-Morsi protesters amassed near the
416:
2620:
2514:
577:, limited the presidential powers, and required the newly elected parliament to write a new constitution.
335:. The military move deepened the political schism and led to a crackdown by security forces, resulting in
8641:
8221:
8009:
7887:
7871:
7464:
7258:
6876:
6681:
6625:
6537:
6379:
6121:
6011:
5834:
5629:
5496:
5439:
5335:
5210:
4667:
4159:
4100:
3593:
1239:
1000:
984:
975:
925:
755:
743:
680:
655:
585:
444:
316:
288:
106:
3279:
8546:
8511:
8347:
8342:
8320:
8215:
8095:
8067:
8014:
7711:
7694:
7543:
7499:
7452:
7370:
7353:
7046:
6532:
6337:
6234:
6217:
6200:
6141:
5967:
5922:
5853:
5792:
5765:
5409:
5268:
5047:
4769:
4456:
4321:
4224:
4134:
3619:
1197:
1177:
867:
738:'s also withdrew their support from the president and soon after, the public resentment erupted into a
512:
336:
1897:
8494:
8115:
8109:
7531:
7447:
7375:
6972:
6882:
6498:
6441:
6408:
6173:
6083:
6045:
6040:
6028:
5927:
5619:
5589:
5574:
5326:
4922:
4698:
3367:
2715:
1323:
1067:
1011:, is strongly restricted by Sisi's repressive regime. Human rights organizations have accused Sisi's
3644:
8565:
8153:
7910:
7881:
7634:
7509:
6998:
6967:
6710:
6574:
6554:
6362:
6188:
5984:
5972:
5809:
5787:
5454:
5404:
5345:
5304:
5180:
5175:
5141:
5102:
4960:
4912:
4892:
4209:
3935:
3874:
1234:
1133:
1047:
1027:
958:
859:
777:
727:
499:
466:
412:
81:
1954:"The missing revolution: El-Sisi's presidency in the light of the army's historical role in Egypt"
1703:
920:. In late May 2014, el-Sisi won in a landslide victory with 96.9% of the vote. His only rival was
8743:
8489:
8484:
8062:
7932:
7629:
7365:
7165:
7016:
6993:
6919:
6782:
6754:
6483:
6106:
5841:
5693:
5666:
5651:
5646:
5382:
5282:
5006:
4873:
4461:
4389:
4263:
2972:
1153:
875:
863:
847:
835:
676:
554:
516:
488:
420:
31:
831:
584:
were held from
November 2011 to January 2012 and led to a victory of Islamist parties, with the
8586:
8570:
8436:
7341:
7159:
6948:
6635:
6564:
6493:
6315:
6283:
5977:
5915:
5910:
5624:
5089:
5021:
5011:
4965:
4629:
4214:
4031:
4021:
1165:
1016:
708:
343:
in a landslide victory, criticized by international observers as lacking democratic standards.
277:
7780:
2141:
1570:
Ruling But Not Governing: The Military and Political Development in Egypt, Algeria, and Turkey
8426:
8239:
7978:
7842:
7293:
6870:
6569:
6461:
6431:
6320:
6300:
6246:
6158:
5797:
5755:
5750:
5728:
5536:
5526:
5311:
5190:
5158:
5040:
4654:
4219:
1201:
794:
723:
508:
408:
3252:
1704:"The Egyptian revolution: crisis of neoliberalism and the potential for democratic politics"
8687:
8501:
8474:
8379:
8357:
8315:
7999:
7683:
7623:
7335:
6436:
6386:
6256:
5360:
5350:
4937:
3734:"ISIL's International Expansion: What Does Ansar Bayt Al-Maqdis's Oath of Allegiance Mean?"
1249:
1217:
1185:
1086:
1008:
988:
963:
905:
798:
684:
332:
292:
8:
8681:
8541:
8446:
8374:
8193:
8183:
8101:
8089:
8079:
7973:
7647:
7022:
6822:
6744:
6547:
6527:
6347:
6295:
6290:
6229:
6131:
5814:
5745:
5740:
5459:
5163:
4897:
3195:
2973:"Al-Sisi Urges Large Voter Turnout in Egypt's Elections While Islamists Call for Boycott"
1063:
924:
in an election that was boycotted by Islamists and many political parties, including the
696:
562:
484:
339:
of over a thousand of Morsi-supporters. In 2014, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi eventually won the
206:
1728:
1172:
in 2012, were not successful in eliminating the militant groups from the peninsula. The
8479:
8362:
8331:
8277:
8245:
8188:
8024:
7915:
7028:
6811:
6788:
6357:
6268:
6168:
6035:
5863:
5829:
5782:
5760:
5656:
5558:
5429:
5316:
5263:
4814:
4809:
4794:
4774:
4644:
4554:
4399:
4268:
4258:
3395:
3208:
1741:
1437:
1301:
1274:
1095:
879:
871:
731:
704:
647:
574:
570:
436:
404:
320:
211:
3813:
2945:
2646:
2207:
2056:
2022:
1823:
8401:
7948:
7854:
7825:
7769:
7613:
7282:
7141:
7076:
6611:
6505:
6305:
6212:
6163:
6116:
6101:
6016:
5932:
5819:
5717:
5698:
5531:
5205:
5200:
5131:
5114:
5097:
4688:
4574:
4548:
4485:
4358:
4144:
3855:
3707:
3652:
3567:
3546:
3500:
3490:
3465:
3455:
3430:
3420:
3399:
3387:
3315:
3212:
3200:
3149:
3005:
2917:
2794:"Egyptian president declares state of emergency, curfew amid deadly violence - Egypt"
2417:
2407:
2294:
2189:
2179:
2036:
1779:
1769:
1745:
1733:
1679:
1640:
1630:
1584:
1574:
1549:
1539:
1514:
1504:
1479:
1469:
1429:
1390:
980:
785:
715:
in which 63.8% voted in favor, despite a low turnout of 32.9% of the electorate. The
359:
7458:
6646:
6367:
3227:""We Do Unreasonable Things Here": Torture and National Security in al-Sisi's Egypt"
3144:
3127:
2673:"All According to Plan: The Rab'a Massacre and Mass Killings of Protesters in Egypt"
1383:"International Observers Find Egypt's Presidential Election Fell Short of Standards"
1352:
916:, emerged as a popular figure in Egypt, and he eventually ran for presidency in the
362:
and a maximal repression of revolutionary practices took place under Sisi's regime.
8614:
8597:
8558:
8233:
8168:
8163:
8135:
8034:
7994:
7717:
7617:
7409:
7111:
6715:
6466:
6423:
6393:
6241:
6023:
5952:
5894:
5609:
5604:
5584:
5506:
5321:
5222:
5153:
5136:
5077:
4970:
4932:
4738:
4440:
4404:
4191:
4139:
3967:
3379:
3190:
3180:
3139:
2824:
2028:
1849:
1723:
1715:
1671:
1141:
1116:
1099:
1079:
1059:
1051:
1012:
1004:
471:
431:
86:
6278:
3383:
3185:
3168:
665:
323:. However, ongoing disputes between the Muslim Brotherhood and secularists led to
8310:
8287:
8004:
7963:
7668:
7476:
7099:
6943:
6456:
6273:
6224:
6126:
5942:
5678:
5661:
5292:
5217:
4594:
4589:
4446:
4199:
3128:"Egypt Under SCAF and the Muslim Brotherhood: The Triangle of Counter-Revolution"
2912:
1719:
1157:
1137:
1126:
735:
593:
268:
3341:
2233:
1765:
Dignity in the Egyptian Revolution: Protest and Demand During the Arab Uprisings
1468:. UPCC Book Collections on Project MUSE. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
526:
On 11 February 2011, Mubarak resigned as president and handed over power to the
8701:
8282:
8265:
8260:
8130:
8084:
7596:
7328:
7323:
7135:
7129:
7117:
7061:
6605:
6559:
6413:
6352:
6136:
5937:
5449:
5377:
5236:
5170:
4703:
4693:
4584:
4579:
4542:
4479:
4352:
3284:
1091:
921:
3866:
3763:"Bomb blast in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula is deadliest attack on army in decades"
3504:
2690:
2032:
1783:
1675:
1644:
8732:
8654:
8352:
7754:
7555:
7537:
7493:
7385:
7147:
7123:
6488:
6476:
6471:
6151:
5241:
4824:
4804:
4649:
4599:
4538:
4521:
4515:
4409:
4384:
4364:
4342:
4315:
4253:
4061:
3926:
3859:
3711:
3656:
3571:
3469:
3434:
3391:
3319:
3204:
3153:
3009:
2921:
2539:
2421:
2298:
2193:
1737:
1683:
1588:
1553:
1518:
1483:
1433:
1394:
1189:
1075:
1071:
1038:
as "political upheavals that were both revolutionary and non-revolutionary".
1023:
992:
942:
937:
913:
851:
806:
781:
669:
643:
631:
597:
546:
541:
Timeline of the Egyptian Crisis under the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
520:
492:
480:
424:
392:
380:
312:
300:
2347:"Citing Deadlock, Egypt's Leader Seizes New Power and Plans Mubarak Retrial"
1659:
8051:
7953:
6689:
6615:
6205:
5614:
5273:
4887:
4764:
4759:
4733:
4718:
4708:
4451:
4394:
4348:
4115:
3484:
1763:
1624:
1055:
970:
In the period between 2011 and 2014, multiple power centers, including the
810:
639:
3854:. GIGA Focus Middle East 7. German Institute for Global and Area Studies.
3449:
3414:
2401:
2173:
1568:
1533:
1498:
1463:
8715:
8173:
8125:
8120:
7849:
7831:
7764:
7759:
7308:
7082:
6837:
5634:
5365:
5355:
5148:
4819:
4789:
4779:
4754:
4723:
4338:
3911:
3907:
2403:
The Arab World Upended: Revolution and Its Aftermath in Tunisia and Egypt
1229:
1031:
722:
Morsi's regime was contested by a constellation of forces comprising the
396:
376:
35:
3101:"Statement by the Press Secretary on the Presidential Election in Egypt"
1441:
1421:
7380:
5683:
5641:
4907:
4784:
4728:
4713:
4286:
4278:
1660:"The Egyptian Movement for Change—Kefaya: Redefining Politics in Egypt"
1035:
1003:
and other opposition groups. Any form of public dissent, including the
801:, acted on its 48-hour ultimatum by carrying out a popularly supported
1121:
1070:
was supplemented with an additional 10% every year, and the country's
6522:
5994:
4799:
3843:
1103:
479:
The public resentment against the autocratic leadership of President
355:
711:
throughout the country, Morsi submitted the draft constitution to a
66:
8528:
8468:
7205:
6926:
6678:
5195:
1205:
1149:
400:
3031:"What is there in common between Gen. Musharraf and Gen. Al Sisi?"
2024:
Chronicles of the Egyptian Revolution and its Aftermath: 2011-2016
638:
with 51.7% of the vote in a run-off against army-backed candidate
4672:
2084:"Egyptian police 'killed almost 900 protesters in 2011 in Cairo'"
1216:
community in the region. Their actions included the downing of a
1145:
765:
739:
351:
347:
8718:
and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
2259:
7810:
5227:
5185:
5032:
4634:
1213:
883:
483:
erupted into mass protests in late January 2011, following the
3049:"Int'l community congratulates El-Sisi, plans for cooperation"
2742:"Bitter legacy of Rabaa massacre continues to haunt Egyptians"
2691:"Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638: Health ministry"
30:"Egyptian crisis" redirects here. For the crisis of 1840, see
7859:
5258:
5063:
4868:
4245:
3454:. Ithaca: State University of New York Press. pp. 9–51.
2372:"Egypt's constitution passes with 63.8 percent approval rate"
2109:"Call for investigation into post-revolution deaths in Egypt"
1209:
1102:, which complicates the provision of accurate data. By 2016,
700:
358:, have not been met. The military became further anchored in
224:
3594:"Sisi's bold start on economic reforms buys Egypt some time"
3413:
Brownlee, Jason; Masoud, Tarek E.; Reynolds, Andrew (2015).
399:, including the adoption of a neoliberal model corrupted by
5671:
2592:"How Egypt's generals used street protests to stage a coup"
2489:"Morsi myths: Re-examining justifications for Egypt's coup"
2175:
The Egyptian Revolution and Its Aftermath: Mubarak to Morsi
2142:"A timeline of key events in Egypt since the 2011 uprising"
2849:"Egypt sentences to death 529 supporters of Mohamed Morsi"
2208:"Egypt supreme court calls for parliament to be dissolved"
1204:
since 2014 neither crushed the Bedouin militants, nor the
3848:"Egypt After the Arab Spring: A Legacy of No Advancement"
2540:"Counting crowds: Was Egypt's uprising the biggest ever?"
2287:"In Upheaval for Egypt, Morsi Forces Out Military Chiefs"
2240:. International Federation for Human Rights. 18 June 2012
719:
was then signed into law, which made it legally binding.
979:
transitions. In fact, the military had always dominated
893:
817:, as interim president, and called for early elections.
600:
winning another quarter of the seats. Subsequently, the
3522:"The economic decline of Egypt after the 2011 uprising"
3368:"Reflections on the Failure of the Egyptian Revolution"
2874:"Egypt: Torture Epidemic May Be Crime Against Humanity"
2406:. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 185–206.
2321:"Mohamed Morsi signs Egypt's new constitution into law"
557:
assumed control of the country. The SCAF suspended the
319:
leader, into power as the first democratically elected
3451:
The Arab Revolution of 2011: A Comparative Perspective
3412:
2820:"Egyptian Court ordered Death sentence to 529 Members"
2768:"Egypt: Rab'a Killings Likely Crimes against Humanity"
2566:"Protesters across Egypt call for Mohamed Morsi to go"
2436:"Protesters around Cairo build up sit-ins for 30 June"
2057:"Egypt unrest: 846 killed in protests - official toll"
1270:"Violent Clashes Mark Protests Against Mubarak's Rule"
850:, originally to celebrate the one-year anniversary of
592:
occupying the majority of parliamentary seats and the
6676:
2515:"Millions flood Egypt's streets to demand Mursi quit"
1980:"Timeline: What's Happened Since Egypt's Revolution?"
1924:"Egypt Ambassador: Suleiman "De Facto Head of State""
1873:"Violent clashes in Suez, police station set on fire"
395:
pursued policies similar to those of his predecessor
1870:
1500:
Adaptable Autocrats: Regime Power in Egypt and Syria
1019:
to crush political opponents and criminal suspects.
282:
3679:"Sinai Peninsula – from Buffer Zone to Battlefield"
1503:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
622:
Timeline of the Egyptian Crisis under Mohamed Morsi
534:
3416:The Arab Spring: Pathways of Repression and Reform
3075:"EU congratulates Al-Sisi and reiterates concerns"
1626:Bread and Freedom: Egypt's Revolutionary Situation
1144:. Initially, the insurgency involved mainly local
749:
646:as prime minister. Morsi, a leading member of the
291:and ended with the beginning of the presidency of
8496:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present)
3253:"Egypt: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report"
1850:"Egypt protests: Three killed in 'day of revolt'"
1184:In 2014, the most powerful militia in the Sinai,
303:. A protracted political crisis ensued, with the
8730:
3788:"Inside Egypt's crackdown on Islamist militants"
3731:
2716:"Rabaa: The massacre that ended the Arab Spring"
2647:"Egypt crisis: 'Scores killed' at Cairo protest"
8649:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
3896:
1961:Stichproben - Vienna Journal of African Studies
1799:"When Egypt's Revolution was at the Crossroads"
1532:Korany, Bahgat; El-Mahdi, Rabab, eds. (2012).
1531:
1022:Sisi's regime is not simply a continuation of
764:In April 2013, a grassroots movement known as
611:
7959:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
7796:
6662:
5048:
4991:Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)
4851:
3882:
3732:Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed (25 February 2015).
2266:(in Arabic). Presidential Election Commission
1573:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
1538:. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
1461:
327:and ultimately culminated in the 3 July 2013
244:
2946:"Egypt election: Sisi secures landslide win"
2264:الموقع الرسمي للجنة الانتخابات الرئاسية 2012
2178:. New York: Algora Publishing. p. 184.
1761:
1324:"New president: Egypt turns page to new era"
1220:on 31 October 2015, killing all 224 aboard.
780:. On 30 June 2013, the first anniversary of
7812:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
4017:2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt
3342:"Taking stock of Egypt's failed revolution"
2940:
2938:
2344:
1622:
1535:Arab spring in Egypt: revolution and beyond
1462:Momani, Bessma; Mohamed, Eid, eds. (2016).
1419:
1380:
1078:stood well beyond 100% of the GDP in 2015.
7803:
7789:
6669:
6655:
5055:
5041:
4858:
4844:
3889:
3875:
3760:
2400:Ottaway, David (2017). "The Restoration".
2171:
1951:
1824:"Tahrir Square's place in Egypt's history"
936:, in which similar numbers of support for
251:
237:
202:History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
65:
3489:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
3365:
3346:ICWA - Institute of Current World Affairs
3339:
3194:
3184:
3166:
3143:
2615:
2613:
2460:
2027:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2020:
1977:
1768:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1727:
1353:"Egypt Timeline: Since the Arab Uprising"
656:massive protests for and against his rule
460:
407:. He also continued the reduction of the
8695:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
6818:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
4620:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution
3676:
3620:"Egypt inaugurates Suez Canal expansion"
3617:
3447:
2935:
2846:
2463:"Egyptian army issues 48-hour ultimatum"
2318:
2081:
1657:
1120:
1041:
957:
830:
664:
549:'s resignation on 11 February 2011, the
519:on 29 January, and soon after dissolved
470:
375:
307:taking control of the country until the
8368:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
7361:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
7035:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
4874:Major revolts and riots in modern Egypt
3540:
3277:
2970:
2486:
2399:
2345:Kirkpatrick, David (22 November 2012).
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
1796:
1629:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1496:
1422:"The Praxis of the Egyptian Revolution"
1140:which turned it into a site of violent
886:, that ultimately lasted three months.
167:2014 Egyptian constitutional referendum
162:2012 Egyptian constitutional referendum
145:2011–12 Egyptian parliamentary election
140:2011 Egyptian constitutional referendum
14:
8731:
3756:
3754:
3482:
2898:
2610:
2512:
2395:
2393:
2167:
2165:
2163:
1978:Childress, Sarah (17 September 2013).
1618:
1196:. They claimed responsibility over an
475:Tahrir Square protesters on 9 February
7784:
7550:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
7471:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
6650:
6081:
5892:
5715:
5556:
5075:
5036:
4986:Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014)
4839:
3870:
3591:
3516:
3514:
3419:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3305:
3125:
2621:"President Morsi overthrown in Egypt"
2284:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1947:
1945:
1757:
1755:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1381:Kirkpatrick, David D. (29 May 2014).
1376:
1374:
1347:
1345:
983:since the establishment of the first
894:2014 election of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
827:Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014)
287:) was a period that started with the
6631:
3992:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF
3761:Cunningham, Erin (24 October 2014).
2319:Beaumont, Peter (26 December 2012).
2127:
1871:Al-A'asar, Marwa (27 January 2011).
1701:
1566:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1298:"Hosni Mubarak resigns as president"
1245:History of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak
953:
740:campaign calling for his resignation
372:History of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak
331:against Morsi, led by chief General
197:History of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak
179:2015 Egyptian parliamentary election
150:2012 Egyptian Shura Council election
7640:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
7591:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
7106:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
6621:
3842:
3814:"Russian plane crash: What we know"
3751:
3476:
3441:
3406:
3359:
3340:Peleschuk, Dan (24 February 2021).
3333:
3308:"The Failure of Egypt's Revolution"
3299:
3278:Hessler, Peter (25 December 2016).
3271:
3173:Review of African Political Economy
2847:Kingsley, Patrick (24 March 2014).
2390:
2160:
2082:Kingsley, Patrick (14 March 2013).
1708:Review of African Political Economy
1194:Islamic State in the Sinai Province
1136:, a security vacuum emerged in the
1134:2011 collapse of the Mubarak regime
1110:
900:2014 Egyptian presidential election
820:
709:massive protests and violent action
618:2012 Egyptian presidential election
551:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
528:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
305:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
272:
173:2014 Egyptian presidential election
156:2012 Egyptian presidential election
24:
8605:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)
8030:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
7348:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
6890:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
3836:
3618:Najarian, Mesrop (7 August 2015).
3511:
2899:Khalil, Ashraf (6 December 2013).
1997:
1942:
1752:
1690:
1658:Shorbagy, Manar (1 January 2007).
1595:
1371:
1342:
987:in 1952. With the installation of
27:State crisis between 2011 and 2014
25:
8770:
8442:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt
7585:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
7288:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
6002:Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces
3982:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak)
3686:CSS - Center for Security Studies
1448:
1408:
838:packed with anti-coup supporters.
8480:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s)
7415:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
6630:
6620:
6610:
6601:
6600:
5859:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
5062:
4867:
4040:2011–2012 parliamentary election
3677:Watanabe, Lisa (February 2015).
3167:Bush, Ray; Greco, Elisa (2019).
2513:Saleh, Yasmine; Fayed, Shaimaa.
2487:Elmasry, Mohamad (3 July 2015).
2461:Carlstrom, Gregg (2 July 2013).
2285:Fahim, Kareem (12 August 2012).
1357:United States Institute of Peace
535:Transition under the SCAF regime
223:
8759:History of Egypt (1900–present)
8662:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
8631:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon
8385:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
7432:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
6343:Identification card controversy
4971:Sinai insurgency (2011–present)
4903:1945 anti-Jewish riots in Egypt
4663:National Association for Change
4010:2011 Constitutional Declaration
4000:Constitutional review committee
3806:
3780:
3725:
3692:
3670:
3637:
3611:
3592:Kalin, Stephen (23 July 2014).
3585:
3552:
3245:
3219:
3160:
3145:10.13169/arabstudquar.37.2.0177
3119:
3093:
3067:
3041:
3023:
2990:
2964:
2892:
2866:
2840:
2812:
2786:
2760:
2734:
2708:
2683:
2665:
2639:
2584:
2558:
2532:
2506:
2480:
2454:
2428:
2364:
2338:
2312:
2278:
2252:
2226:
2200:
2101:
2075:
2049:
1971:
1916:
1890:
1864:
1842:
1816:
1790:
1702:Joya, Angela (September 2011).
1651:
1560:
1192:and formed their own branch of
945:amid a deeply divided society.
750:2013 protests and military coup
675:In August 2012, Morsi replaced
5249:Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt
5017:Egyptian National Action Group
4170:2014 constitutional referendum
4084:2012 constitutional referendum
4005:2011 constitutional referendum
3306:Negus, Steve (7 August 2018).
2971:Frizell, Sam (27 April 2014).
2901:"How Egypt's Gen. al-Sisi Won
1898:"Timeline: Egypt's revolution"
1797:Al-Amin, Esam (9 March 2011).
1525:
1490:
1316:
1290:
1262:
786:Heliopolis presidential palace
693:drafting of a new constitution
34:. For the crisis of 1956, see
13:
1:
8432:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
8073:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
7733:2014 Lesotho political crisis
7690:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
6853:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
5557:
4928:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
3384:10.1080/19436149.2022.2030982
3196:10.1080/03056244.2019.1775427
3186:10.1080/03056244.2019.1775427
2021:Bassiouni, M. Cherif (2016).
1762:El Bernoussi, Zaynab (2021).
1255:
515:to the long-vacant office of
365:
102:Egyptian Constitution of 2012
92:Military transitional council
8636:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
8623:Turkish involvement in Syria
8507:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
8338:Political violence in Turkey
8272:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
8179:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence
8058:Italian bombing of Palestine
8020:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts
7969:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
7727:SADC intervention in Lesotho
7329:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
7283:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
7040:ECOWAS military intervention
6760:2011–2014 factional violence
5876:Twin towns and sister cities
5716:
5388:Assassination of Anwar Sadat
4943:2008 Egyptian general strike
4918:Corrective Revolution (1971)
4027:November 2011 Tahrir clashes
3987:Trials and judicial hearings
3946:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak
3448:Arjomand, Saïd Amir (2015).
2172:El-Bendary, Mohamed (2013).
1729:10.1080/03056244.2011.602544
1720:10.1080/03056244.2011.602544
1188:, pledged allegiance to the
1015:regime of using torture and
966:as Minister of Defense, 2013
870:of at least 900 protesters.
815:Supreme Constitutional Court
606:Supreme Constitutional Court
419:, to manage public dissent.
7:
8739:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
7888:Turkish War of Independence
7872:Unification of Saudi Arabia
7404:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
7259:Insurgency in Northern Chad
6404:Vehicle registration plates
6082:
6058:Water supply and sanitation
5893:
5076:
5007:2017 Warraq Island protests
4976:2012–2013 Egyptian protests
4966:2011 Maspero demonstrations
4953:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
4130:Republican Guard HQ clashes
4045:2012 Shura Council election
3898:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
3483:Holmes, Amy Austin (2019).
3280:"Egypt's Failed Revolution"
3169:"Egypt under military rule"
1952:Priewasser, Robert (2014).
1240:History of republican Egypt
1223:
756:June 2013 Egyptian protests
626:2012–2013 Egyptian protests
612:Presidency of Mohamed Morsi
553:(SCAF) under Field Marshal
445:Egyptian revolution of 2011
289:Egyptian revolution of 2011
283:
107:June 2013 Egyptian protests
97:2012–2013 Egyptian protests
10:
8775:
8553:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
8547:Houthi insurgency in Yemen
8536:Balochi insurgency in Iran
8512:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq
8348:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
8343:Islamist uprising in Syria
8321:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
8210:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
8096:Kurdish separatism in Iran
8015:Goharshad Mosque rebellion
7695:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
7516:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
7371:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
7236:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
7047:Western Togoland Rebellion
6063:Water resources management
4457:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed
4182:2014 presidential election
4135:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
4125:2013–2014 post-coup unrest
4050:2012 presidential election
3366:Del Panta, Gianni (2022).
2260:"الانتخابات الرئاسية 2012"
1623:El-Ghobashy, Mona (2021).
1465:Egypt Beyond Tahrir Square
1420:El-Ghobashy, Mona (2011).
1170:newly elected Morsi-regime
1156:. Two military campaigns,
1114:
930:2012 presidential election
897:
824:
753:
744:nation-wide demonstrations
615:
538:
505:shutting down the internet
464:
450:
403:, and a commitment to the
369:
309:2012 presidential election
29:
8711:
8674:
8579:
8520:
8460:
8393:
8311:Black September in Jordan
8303:
8202:
8146:
8043:
7987:
7941:
7818:
7747:
7704:
7676:
7667:
7606:
7577:
7532:Second Sudanese Civil War
7524:
7486:
7440:
7396:
7316:
7307:
7275:
7246:
7215:
7175:
7092:
7069:
7060:
7009:
6983:
6957:
6936:
6899:
6845:
6836:
6804:
6775:
6737:
6697:
6688:
6596:
6422:
6094:
6090:
6077:
5958:Impact on the environment
5948:Entrepreneurship policies
5901:
5888:
5724:
5711:
5565:
5552:
5520:
5422:
5088:
5084:
5071:
4999:
4981:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
4951:
4923:1977 Egyptian bread riots
4880:
4747:
4699:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
4681:
4612:
4564:
4531:
4508:
4499:
4470:
4431:
4422:
4374:
4331:
4308:
4299:
4277:
4244:
4237:
4190:
4114:
4060:
3966:
3925:
3918:
3904:
3700:"A haven for malcontents"
3549:worldbank.org, April 2013
2033:10.1017/9781316459744.004
1676:10.1215/08992363-2006-029
948:
760:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
658:, only to be ousted in a
652:Freedom and Justice Party
590:Freedom and Justice Party
567:constitutional referendum
487:that overthrew President
455:
117:Post-coup unrest in Egypt
112:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
18:Egyptian crisis (2011–14)
8413:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
8408:1980 Turkish coup d'état
8227:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
8159:1953 Iranian coup d'état
8154:1952 Egyptian revolution
7882:1919 Egyptian revolution
7865:Mount Lebanon starvation
7635:2008 invasion of Anjouan
7231:Civil War (2012–present)
7200:Pool Department conflict
5729:Administrative divisions
5405:2011 Egyptian revolution
5346:1952 Egyptian revolution
5142:Lighthouse of Alexandria
4961:2011 Egyptian revolution
4913:1952 Egyptian revolution
4893:1919 Egyptian revolution
4888:Urabi revolt (1879–1882)
4881:Major events before 2010
4668:Muslim Brotherhood Youth
4640:Revolutionary Socialists
3126:Selim, Gamal M. (2015).
2908:Person of the Year Poll"
1567:Cook, Steven A. (2007).
1497:Stacher, Joshua (2012).
1235:2011 Egyptian revolution
1154:Egyptian security forces
856:killing of 61 protestors
467:2011 Egyptian revolution
325:anti-government protests
82:2011 Egyptian revolution
8642:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
8490:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
8485:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
8295:1966 Syrian coup d'état
8222:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
8063:Allied invasion of Iraq
8010:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
7933:Mahmud Barzanji revolts
7630:Hanish Islands conflict
7166:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
7017:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
6859:Herder–farmer conflicts
6783:Western Sahara conflict
5933:Egyptian stock exchange
4462:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen
4264:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque
3956:International reactions
1218:Russian passenger plane
1046:In the years since the
1017:enforced disappearances
876:crimes against humanity
864:Rabaa al-Adawiya Square
848:Rabia Al-Adawiya Mosque
836:Rabaa al-Adaweya Square
813:, chief justice of the
555:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
421:Economic liberalization
32:Oriental Crisis of 1840
8587:2011 Bahraini uprising
8571:South Yemen insurgency
8452:Abu Nidal's executions
8437:1986 Damascus bombings
8216:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
8068:Syria–Lebanon campaign
7838:Middle Eastern theatre
7453:Somali–Kenyan conflict
7342:Second Afar insurgency
6949:Sierra Leone Civil War
6264:International rankings
5269:Egyptian–Ethiopian War
5022:2020 Egyptian protests
5012:2019 Egyptian protests
4630:April 6 Youth Movement
4625:We are all Khaled Said
4155:December 2013 Mansoura
4032:Port Said Stadium riot
4022:Maspero demonstrations
3645:"The ruining of Egypt"
3132:Arab Studies Quarterly
1852:. BBC. 26 January 2011
1129:
967:
839:
672:
476:
461:2011 Egyptian uprising
415:, administered by the
384:
8427:South Yemen civil war
8326:Shatt al-Arab clashes
8251:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup
8240:North Yemen civil war
8189:1958 Iraqi revolution
8116:1948 Arab–Israeli War
8110:Arab–Israeli conflict
7979:Sheikh Said rebellion
7843:Battle of Robat Karim
7712:Bophuthatswana crisis
7376:Oromia–Somali clashes
7294:Boko Haram insurgency
7254:Civil War (2005–2010)
6871:Boko Haram insurgency
6794:Clashes, 2020–present
5869:Terrorism and tourism
5327:1948 Arab–Israeli War
5159:Library of Alexandria
4933:2000 Kosheh lynchings
4220:2014 Taba bus bombing
2746:Amnesty International
1124:
1042:Socio-economic impact
961:
834:
795:Egyptian Armed Forces
689:military intelligence
668:
636:presidential election
602:presidential election
582:Legislative elections
474:
379:
341:presidential election
8754:Arab Winter in Egypt
8749:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
8566:Fatah–Hamas conflict
8502:Operation Desert Fox
8475:1991 Iraqi uprisings
8469:Gulf War (1990–1991)
8380:Grand Mosque seizure
8358:Yemenite War of 1979
8316:Yemenite War of 1972
8256:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup
8246:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup
8000:Ahmed Barzani revolt
7911:Turkish–Armenian War
7684:Mozambican Civil War
7644:Burundian conflicts
7624:Djiboutian Civil War
7336:Insurgency in Ogaden
6964:Liberian Civil Wars
6877:Niger Delta conflict
6580:World Heritage Sites
6399:Units of measurement
5854:Proposed new capital
5600:Environmental issues
5361:United Arab Republic
5254:Muhammad Ali dynasty
4938:2005 Alexandria riot
4225:October 2014 attacks
4079:Constituent Assembly
3372:Middle East Critique
2113:The New Humanitarian
1250:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1186:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
1087:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1009:freedom of the press
964:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
906:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
799:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
687:, then chief of the
685:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
417:Ministry of Interior
333:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
293:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
284:al-ʿazma al-Maṣriyya
8714:This list includes
8682:2021 Beirut clashes
8542:2004 Qamishli riots
8419:Turkey–PKK conflict
8375:1979 Qatif Uprising
8194:1959 Mosul uprising
8184:1958 Lebanon crisis
8131:1973 Yom Kippur War
8102:Iran crisis of 1946
8090:Al-Wathbah uprising
8080:1943 Barzani revolt
7974:Great Syrian Revolt
7954:Iraqi Revolt (1920)
7877:Simko Shikak revolt
7723:Lesothan conflicts
7648:1993–2005 Civil War
7366:Afar–Somali clashes
7153:2022–2024 offensive
7148:2012–2013 rebellion
6990:Ivorian Civil Wars
6823:Tunisian revolution
6765:2014–2020 civil war
6745:2008 Kufra conflict
6682:conflicts in Africa
6252:Freedom of religion
6147:Mass sexual assault
5512:Timekeeping devices
5410:2013 Rabaa massacre
5383:Egyptian–Libyan War
4898:Helwan riots (1945)
4557:(Interior Minister)
4367:(Interior Minister)
4205:August 2011 attacks
3852:www.giga-hamburg.de
3767:The Washington Post
3035:Middle East Monitor
2998:"A coronation flop"
1162:interim SCAF-regime
681:Minister of Defense
642:, who served under
485:Tunisian revolution
207:Corruption in Egypt
122:Insurgency in Egypt
8363:Iranian Revolution
8332:Lebanese Civil War
8278:1948 Palestine war
8025:1935 Yazidi revolt
7916:Franco-Turkish War
7770:Colour revolutions
7568:Sudanese civil war
7420:2009–present phase
7160:Batwa–Luba clashes
7029:Casamance conflict
6906:Tuareg rebellions
6866:Religious violence
6812:Algerian Civil War
6728:Terrorism in Egypt
6442:Art (contemporary)
6122:Capital punishment
6012:Telecommunications
5689:Towns and villages
5657:Qattara Depression
5470:Muslim Brotherhood
5440:Cigarette industry
5300:British occupation
5211:Crusader invasions
5181:Rashidun Caliphate
4815:Maikel Nabil Sanad
4810:Israa Abdel Fattah
4795:Alaa Abd El-Fattah
4775:Hossam el-Hamalawy
4682:Opposition figures
4645:Strong Egypt Party
4555:Ahmed Gamal el-Din
4551:(Foreign Minister)
4488:(Foreign Minister)
4400:Ahmad Fathi Sorour
4361:(Foreign Minister)
4269:6th October Bridge
4259:Qasr El Nil Bridge
4210:August 2012 attack
4160:January 2014 Cairo
4101:June 2013 protests
4096:2012–2013 protests
3951:Domestic responses
3936:Revolution of 2011
3820:. 17 November 2015
3566:. 9 January 2016.
3312:The New York Times
3233:. 5 September 2017
3231:Human Rights Watch
3037:. 27 January 2014.
2880:. 6 September 2017
2878:Human Rights Watch
2772:Human Rights Watch
2677:Human Rights Watch
2378:. 25 December 2012
2351:The New York Times
2291:The New York Times
2115:. 11 February 2013
1930:. 10 February 2011
1904:. 14 February 2011
1830:. 22 November 2011
1426:Middle East Report
1387:The New York Times
1304:. 11 February 2011
1275:The New York Times
1130:
1096:youth unemployment
1068:government deficit
1001:Muslim Brotherhood
976:Muslim Brotherhood
968:
926:Muslim Brotherhood
912:against President
880:state of emergency
872:Human Rights Watch
840:
805:ousting President
673:
648:Muslim Brotherhood
586:Muslim Brotherhood
561:and dissolved the
477:
432:authoritarian rule
405:Camp David Accords
385:
321:President of Egypt
317:Muslim Brotherhood
212:Terrorism in Egypt
8726:
8725:
7949:Franco-Syrian War
7906:Greco-Turkish War
7894:Anglo-Turkish War
7860:Assyrian genocide
7855:Armenian genocide
7826:Italo-Turkish War
7778:
7777:
7743:
7742:
7663:
7662:
7614:Rwandan Civil War
7562:Blue Nile clashes
7544:Nomadic conflicts
7500:Nomadic conflicts
7303:
7302:
7142:March 23 Movement
7077:Angolan Civil War
7056:
7055:
6832:
6831:
6644:
6643:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6516:Football stadiums
6447:Botanical gardens
6326:Catholic dioceses
6218:Gender inequality
6142:Human trafficking
6073:
6072:
6007:Tallest buildings
5968:Military industry
5884:
5883:
5825:Political parties
5778:Islamic extremism
5766:Foreign relations
5707:
5706:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5288:French occupation
5206:Fatimid Caliphate
5201:Ikhshidid dynasty
5030:
5029:
4908:Cairo fire (1952)
4833:
4832:
4689:Mohamed ElBaradei
4655:Zamalek’s Ultras
4613:Opposition groups
4608:
4607:
4575:Khairat el-Shater
4549:Mohamed Kamel Amr
4541:(Prime Minister,
4495:
4494:
4486:Mohamed Kamel Amr
4418:
4417:
4359:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
4351:(Prime Minister,
4341:(Prime Minister,
4295:
4294:
4233:
4232:
4175:2014 Constitution
4145:Battle of Kerdasa
4089:2012 Constitution
3794:. 3 December 2013
3651:. 6 August 2016.
3560:"The Arab winter"
3496:978-0-19-007148-6
3461:978-1-4384-5490-0
3426:978-0-19-966007-0
2679:. 12 August 2014.
2467:www.aljazeera.com
2413:978-1-62637-631-1
2376:Egypt Independent
2185:978-0-87586-992-6
2042:978-1-316-45974-4
1775:978-1-108-99114-8
1636:978-1-5036-2816-8
1580:978-0-8018-9606-4
1545:978-977-416-536-8
1510:978-0-8047-8209-8
1475:978-0-253-02331-5
1278:. 25 January 2011
1210:Coptic Christians
1178:brutal repression
1056:high unemployment
989:President el-Sisi
954:Counterrevolution
866:, resulting in a
701:Coptic Christians
559:1971 constitution
281:
261:
260:
16:(Redirected from
8766:
8688:Israel–Hamas war
8615:Syrian civil war
8598:Sinai insurgency
8559:2006 Lebanon War
8234:Dhofar Rebellion
8169:Cyprus Emergency
8164:Jebel Akhdar War
8136:1982 Lebanon War
8126:1967 Six-Day War
8035:Dersim rebellion
7995:Ararat rebellion
7899:Al-Jazeera Front
7805:
7798:
7791:
7782:
7781:
7718:Caprivi conflict
7674:
7673:
7653:2015–2018 unrest
7459:Likoni massacres
7448:Ethnic conflicts
7410:Somali Civil War
7314:
7313:
7112:Second Congo War
7067:
7066:
6843:
6842:
6722:Post-coup unrest
6716:Sinai insurgency
6695:
6694:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6648:
6647:
6634:
6633:
6624:
6623:
6614:
6604:
6603:
6409:Waste management
6174:Academic grading
6092:
6091:
6079:
6078:
6051:Railway stations
6029:Cultural tourism
5928:Economic regions
5890:
5889:
5713:
5712:
5554:
5553:
5223:Mamluk Sultanate
5154:Diocese of Egypt
5137:Battle of Actium
5086:
5085:
5073:
5072:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5034:
5033:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4739:Hisham Bastawisy
4524:(Vice President)
4506:
4505:
4482:(Prime Minister)
4441:Muhammad Tantawi
4429:
4428:
4405:Safwat El-Sherif
4324:(Vice President)
4306:
4305:
4242:
4241:
4192:Sinai insurgency
4140:Kerdasa massacre
4106:2013 coup d'état
3923:
3922:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3706:. 13 July 2013.
3696:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3526:Atlantic Council
3518:
3509:
3508:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3198:
3188:
3179:(162): 529–534.
3164:
3158:
3157:
3147:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3079:Daily News Egypt
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2800:. 14 August 2013
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2774:. 12 August 2014
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2748:. 14 August 2019
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2722:. 14 August 2018
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2169:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2018:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1877:Daily News Egypt
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1731:
1714:(129): 367–386.
1699:
1688:
1687:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1620:
1593:
1592:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1417:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1174:removal of Morsi
1117:Sinai insurgency
1111:Sinai insurgency
1100:informal economy
1060:crony capitalism
1052:Egyptian economy
1005:right to protest
981:Egypt's politics
860:Republican Guard
821:Post-coup unrest
770:new constitution
717:new constitution
360:Egypt's politics
286:
276:
274:
253:
246:
239:
228:
227:
87:Sinai insurgency
69:
52:
43:
42:
21:
8774:
8773:
8769:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8729:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8720:
8707:
8670:
8592:Egyptian Crisis
8575:
8516:
8456:
8389:
8299:
8288:Second Intifada
8198:
8142:
8039:
8005:Simele massacre
7983:
7964:Adwan Rebellion
7937:
7814:
7809:
7779:
7774:
7739:
7700:
7669:Southern Africa
7659:
7602:
7573:
7520:
7505:Ethnic violence
7482:
7477:Baragoi clashes
7436:
7392:
7299:
7271:
7261:(2016–present)
7242:
7217:
7216:Central African
7211:
7177:
7171:
7100:First Congo War
7088:
7052:
7005:
6979:
6953:
6944:Ndogboyosoi War
6932:
6895:
6879:(2003–present)
6855:(1998–present)
6828:
6800:
6785:(1970–present)
6771:
6733:
6711:2011 revolution
6705:Egyptian Crisis
6684:
6675:
6645:
6640:
6584:
6575:Public holidays
6565:National anthem
6418:
6331:Coptic Churches
6274:Egyptian Arabic
6184:Medical schools
6086:
6069:
5985:Nuclear program
5897:
5880:
5810:Nationality law
5803:Supreme Council
5788:Law enforcement
5720:
5703:
5679:Sinai Peninsula
5662:Red Sea Riviera
5561:
5540:
5516:
5418:
5305:1919 revolution
5293:Revolt of Cairo
5218:Ayyubid dynasty
5196:Tulunid dynasty
5080:
5067:
5061:
5031:
5026:
4995:
4947:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4834:
4829:
4743:
4677:
4604:
4595:Mohamed Beltagy
4590:Saad El-Katatni
4560:
4527:
4501:
4491:
4466:
4447:Sami Hafez Anan
4424:
4414:
4370:
4327:
4301:
4291:
4273:
4229:
4215:Operation Sinai
4200:Operation Eagle
4186:
4166:Reform process
4110:
4075:Reform process
4056:
3996:Reform process
3962:
3914:
3900:
3895:
3839:
3837:Further reading
3834:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3759:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3462:
3446:
3442:
3427:
3411:
3407:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3165:
3161:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3105:The White House
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3004:. 31 May 2014.
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2828:. 24 March 2014
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2720:Middle East Eye
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2596:Washington Post
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2493:Middle East Eye
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2414:
2398:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2186:
2170:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2148:. 25 March 2018
2140:
2139:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2063:. 19 April 2011
2055:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2019:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1972:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1795:
1791:
1776:
1760:
1753:
1700:
1691:
1656:
1652:
1637:
1621:
1596:
1581:
1565:
1561:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1495:
1491:
1476:
1460:
1449:
1418:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1379:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1226:
1166:Operation Sinai
1158:Operation Eagle
1138:Sinai Peninsula
1127:Sinai Peninsula
1119:
1113:
1062:, and widening
1048:2011 revolution
1044:
1034:, described by
956:
951:
902:
896:
829:
823:
778:security forces
762:
754:Main articles:
752:
728:security forces
677:Hussein Tantawi
628:
616:Main articles:
614:
573:supervision of
543:
537:
469:
463:
458:
453:
374:
368:
265:Egyptian Crisis
257:
222:
217:
216:
192:
184:
183:
135:
127:
126:
77:
58:
56:Egyptian Crisis
53:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8772:
8762:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8744:2010s in Egypt
8741:
8724:
8723:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8702:Red Sea crisis
8698:
8691:
8684:
8678:
8676:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8668:
8667:
8666:
8652:
8645:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8601:
8589:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8562:
8561:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8532:
8524:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8447:Mecca massacre
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8423:
8422:
8410:
8405:
8397:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8283:First Intifada
8280:
8268:
8266:1964 Hama riot
8263:
8261:Aden Emergency
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8236:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8224:
8212:
8206:
8204:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8092:
8087:
8085:Al-Waziri coup
8082:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7930:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7828:
7822:
7820:
7816:
7815:
7808:
7807:
7800:
7793:
7785:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7748:Related topics
7745:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7721:
7715:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7697:(2017–present)
7692:
7687:
7680:
7678:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7621:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7597:Kasese clashes
7594:
7593:(1996–present)
7588:
7587:(1987–present)
7581:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7570:(2023–present)
7565:
7559:
7553:
7547:
7546:(2009–present)
7541:
7535:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7474:
7468:
7462:
7456:
7455:(1963–present)
7450:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7407:
7406:(1998–present)
7400:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7354:War, 1998–2000
7345:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7324:Oromo conflict
7320:
7318:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7296:(2009–present)
7291:
7290:(1987–present)
7285:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7265:2021 offensive
7256:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7228:
7221:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7181:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7139:
7138:(2009–present)
7136:Ituri conflict
7133:
7130:Dongo conflict
7127:
7126:(2004–present)
7121:
7118:Ituri conflict
7115:
7109:
7108:(1996–present)
7103:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7085:(1975–present)
7080:
7073:
7071:
7064:
7062:Central Africa
7058:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7049:(2020–present)
7044:
7043:
7042:
7032:
7031:(1982–present)
7026:
7023:Guinea clashes
7020:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6929:(2012–present)
6924:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6892:(2021–present)
6887:
6886:
6885:
6874:
6873:(2009–present)
6868:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6849:
6847:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6820:
6815:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6789:War, 1975–1991
6779:
6777:
6776:Western Sahara
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6755:2011 civil war
6747:
6741:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6730:(2013–present)
6725:
6719:
6718:(2011–present)
6713:
6708:
6701:
6699:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6674:
6673:
6666:
6659:
6651:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6628:
6618:
6608:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6525:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6511:Football clubs
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6486:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6318:
6313:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6107:Animal welfare
6104:
6098:
6096:
6088:
6087:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5990:Power stations
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5938:Egyptian pound
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5908:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5842:Prime Minister
5839:
5838:
5837:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:Northern coast
5644:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:Yom Kippur War
5370:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5069:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4840:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4704:Bothaina Kamel
4701:
4696:
4694:Hamdeen Sabahi
4691:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4652:
4650:Al-Ahly Ultras
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4585:Essam el-Erian
4582:
4580:Mohammed Badie
4577:
4571:
4569:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4512:
4510:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4483:
4480:Kamal Ganzouri
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4346:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4312:
4310:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4121:
4119:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3932:
3930:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3805:
3779:
3750:
3724:
3691:
3669:
3636:
3610:
3584:
3551:
3547:Egypt Overview
3539:
3528:. 14 June 2016
3510:
3495:
3475:
3460:
3440:
3425:
3405:
3358:
3332:
3298:
3285:The New Yorker
3270:
3244:
3218:
3159:
3138:(2): 177–199.
3118:
3092:
3066:
3040:
3022:
2989:
2963:
2934:
2891:
2865:
2839:
2811:
2785:
2759:
2733:
2707:
2682:
2664:
2653:. 27 July 2013
2638:
2609:
2583:
2572:. 30 June 2013
2557:
2546:. 16 July 2013
2531:
2505:
2479:
2453:
2442:. 29 June 2013
2427:
2412:
2389:
2363:
2337:
2311:
2277:
2251:
2238:Refworld UNHCR
2225:
2214:. 14 June 2012
2199:
2184:
2159:
2126:
2100:
2074:
2048:
2041:
1996:
1970:
1941:
1915:
1889:
1863:
1841:
1815:
1789:
1774:
1751:
1689:
1670:(1): 175–196.
1664:Public Culture
1650:
1635:
1594:
1579:
1559:
1544:
1524:
1509:
1489:
1474:
1447:
1407:
1370:
1341:
1330:. 30 June 2012
1315:
1289:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1115:Main article:
1112:
1109:
1092:new Suez canal
1043:
1040:
1028:2011 uprisings
991:, who removed
962:Field Marshal
955:
952:
950:
947:
922:Hamdeen Sabahi
918:2014 elections
908:, who led the
898:Main article:
895:
892:
825:Main article:
822:
819:
751:
748:
630:In June 2012,
613:
610:
539:Main article:
536:
533:
517:vice president
465:Main article:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
389:his presidency
370:Main article:
367:
364:
273:الأزمة المصرية
259:
258:
256:
255:
248:
241:
233:
230:
229:
219:
218:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
169:
164:
159:
152:
147:
142:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
62:
61:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8771:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8719:
8717:
8710:
8704:
8703:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8657:
8656:
8655:Yemeni crisis
8653:
8651:
8650:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8611:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8595:
8594:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8537:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8519:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8421:
8420:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8402:Iran–Iraq War
8399:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8353:NDF Rebellion
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8333:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8302:
8296:
8293:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8201:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8145:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7940:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7926:United States
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7806:
7801:
7799:
7794:
7792:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7755:War on terror
7753:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7556:Heglig Crisis
7554:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7538:War in Darfur
7536:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7494:Heglig Crisis
7492:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7466:
7465:Kenyan crisis
7463:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7387:
7386:War in Amhara
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7214:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7174:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7124:Kivu conflict
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7008:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:Côte d'Ivoire
6982:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6928:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6883:2016 conflict
6881:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6750:Libyan crisis
6748:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6660:
6658:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6637:
6629:
6627:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6437:Art (ancient)
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6316:Blasphemy law
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6284:Sign Language
6282:
6280:
6279:Saʽidi Arabic
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6080:
6076:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5916:National Bank
5914:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5887:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5555:
5551:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5242:Ottoman Egypt
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4870:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4826:
4825:Mohammed Adel
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Asmaa Mahfouz
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4657:White Knights
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4600:Safwat Hegazi
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4539:Hesham Qandil
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4523:
4522:Mahmoud Mekki
4520:
4517:
4516:Mohamed Morsi
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4498:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4421:
4411:
4410:Hussein Salem
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:Gamal Mubarak
4383:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4365:Habib el-Adly
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4322:Omar Suleiman
4320:
4317:
4316:Hosni Mubarak
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4298:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Tahrir Square
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3704:The Economist
3701:
3695:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3649:The Economist
3646:
3640:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3564:The Economist
3561:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3274:
3258:
3257:Freedom House
3254:
3248:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3107:. 4 June 2014
3106:
3102:
3096:
3081:. 5 June 2014
3080:
3076:
3070:
3055:. 4 June 2014
3054:
3050:
3044:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3002:The Economist
2999:
2993:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2952:. 29 May 2014
2951:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2895:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2627:. 4 July 2013
2626:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2598:. 3 July 2017
2597:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1851:
1845:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:(258): 2–13.
1427:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1359:. 2 July 2019
1358:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Egyptian army
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:Islamic State
1187:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:in 2011, and
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:authoritarian
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:military coup
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
973:
965:
960:
946:
944:
943:Tahrir Square
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:Mohamed Morsi
911:
910:military coup
907:
901:
891:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:military coup
837:
833:
828:
818:
816:
812:
808:
807:Mohamed Morsi
804:
800:
796:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
761:
757:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
670:Mohamed Morsi
667:
663:
662:in July 2013.
661:
660:military coup
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Mohamed Morsi
627:
623:
619:
609:
607:
603:
599:
598:al-Nour Party
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Hosni Mubarak
542:
532:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
513:Omar Suleiman
510:
506:
501:
496:
494:
493:Tahrir Square
490:
486:
482:
481:Hosni Mubarak
473:
468:
448:
446:
440:
438:
433:
428:
426:
425:Gamal Mubarak
422:
418:
414:
413:police forces
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Hosni Mubarak
390:
382:
381:Hosni Mubarak
378:
373:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:, the former
314:
313:Mohamed Morsi
310:
306:
302:
301:Hosni Mubarak
297:
294:
290:
285:
279:
270:
266:
254:
249:
247:
242:
240:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
220:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
177:
175:
174:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
157:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
131:
130:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
73:
72:
68:
64:
63:
60:
57:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8713:
8700:
8693:
8686:
8660:
8659:
8647:
8640:
8621:
8613:
8612:
8603:
8596:
8591:
8551:
8534:
8527:
8495:
8467:
8417:
8400:
8330:
8270:
8238:
8214:
8108:
8094:
8052:World War II
8050:
7886:
7830:
7616: /
7350:(2000–2018)
7178:of the Congo
6937:Sierra Leone
6704:
6690:North Africa
6462:Coat of arms
6432:Architecture
6321:Christianity
6301:Prostitution
6247:Human rights
6206:Abaza family
6194:Universities
6159:Demographics
6112:Billionaires
5756:Constitution
5751:Conscription
5734:Governorates
5615:Halfaya Pass
5485:1954–present
5445:Constitution
5400:2010s Crisis
5399:
5312:World War II
5274:Urabi revolt
5191:Islamization
5125:31st Dynasty
5120:27th Dynasty
5000:2017–present
4952:
4765:Mahmoud Badr
4760:Gigi Ibrahim
4734:Sameh Naguib
4719:Kamal Khalil
4709:George Ishak
4656:
4452:Mohab Mamish
4433:Armed Forces
4395:Zakaria Azmi
4349:Ahmed Shafik
3906:Part of the
3897:
3851:
3822:. Retrieved
3817:
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3791:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3766:
3741:. Retrieved
3737:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3703:
3694:
3685:
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3648:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3597:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3563:
3554:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3525:
3485:
3478:
3450:
3443:
3415:
3408:
3378:(1): 21–39.
3375:
3371:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3311:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3283:
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3256:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3104:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3053:Ahram Online
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2949:
2925:. Retrieved
2911:
2902:
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2877:
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2853:The Guardian
2852:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:Ahram Online
2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2771:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2745:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2719:
2710:
2700:26 September
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2650:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2624:
2600:. Retrieved
2595:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:The Guardian
2569:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2543:
2534:
2524:26 September
2522:. Retrieved
2518:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2492:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:Ahram Online
2439:
2430:
2402:
2380:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:
2340:
2330:26 September
2328:. Retrieved
2325:The Guardian
2324:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2290:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2263:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2237:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2211:
2202:
2174:
2150:. Retrieved
2145:
2117:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2088:The Guardian
2087:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2023:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1973:
1967:(27): 55–78.
1964:
1960:
1932:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1827:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1803:CounterPunch
1802:
1792:
1764:
1711:
1707:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1625:
1569:
1562:
1534:
1527:
1499:
1492:
1464:
1425:
1398:. Retrieved
1386:
1361:. Retrieved
1356:
1332:. Retrieved
1327:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1183:
1131:
1084:
1076:foreign debt
1045:
1021:
969:
903:
888:
841:
811:Adly Mansour
797:, headed by
791:
763:
721:
674:
640:Ahmed Shafik
629:
579:
544:
525:
497:
478:
441:
429:
386:
345:
298:
264:
262:
171:
154:
55:
54:
48:
40:
8716:World War I
8174:Suez Crisis
8121:Suez Crisis
7850:Arab Revolt
7832:World War I
7765:Arab Winter
7760:Arab Spring
7729:(1998–1999)
7720:(1994–1999)
7686:(1977–1992)
7626:(1991–1994)
7620:(1990–1994)
7564:(2022–2023)
7552:(2011–2020)
7540:(2003–2020)
7534:(1983–2005)
7512:(2013–2020)
7487:South Sudan
7473:(2012–2013)
7467:(2007–2008)
7344:(1995–2018)
7338:(1994–2018)
7309:East Africa
7227:(2004–2007)
7208:(2016–2017)
7202:(2002–2003)
7184:Civil wars
7168:(2016–2019)
7162:(2013–2018)
7120:(1999–2007)
7114:(1998–2003)
7102:(1996–1997)
7083:Cabinda War
7079:(1975–2002)
7019:(1998–1999)
6838:West Africa
6825:(2010–2011)
6814:(1991–2002)
6724:(2013–2014)
6707:(2011–2014)
6626:WikiProject
6387:Scientology
6257:LGBT rights
6179:Law schools
5963:Lighthouses
5906:Agriculture
5635:Mount Sinai
5595:Earthquakes
5395:Mubarak era
5366:Six-Day War
5356:Suez Crisis
5351:Land reform
5098:Prehistoric
4820:Ahmed Douma
4790:Nawara Negm
4780:Wael Khalil
4770:Ahmed Maher
4755:Wael Ghonim
4724:Kamal Abbas
4518:(President)
4339:Ahmed Nazif
4318:(President)
3912:Arab Winter
3908:Arab Spring
1230:Arab Spring
1125:Map of the
1064:income gaps
1032:Arab Spring
934:Mubarak era
803:coup d'état
697:secularists
521:his cabinet
397:Anwar Sadat
337:the killing
329:coup d'état
76:Main topics
59:(2011–2014)
36:Suez Crisis
8733:Categories
7677:Mozambique
7381:Tigray war
6538:Newspapers
6528:Mass media
6380:Synagogues
6348:Irreligion
6296:Literature
6291:Liberalism
6230:Healthcare
6132:Corruption
5815:Parliament
5746:Corruption
5741:Civil Code
5684:Suez Canal
5642:Nile Delta
5527:Alexandria
5497:Population
5492:Parliament
5460:Healthcare
5341:Nasser era
5115:Achaemenid
5090:Chronology
4785:Wael Abbas
4729:Ayman Nour
4714:Khaled Ali
4509:Presidency
4502:government
4443:(Chairman)
4425:government
4309:Presidency
4302:government
4287:Sidi Bishr
4279:Alexandria
4118:government
4064:government
4036:Elections
3970:government
3929:government
3844:Ali, Hager
3505:1104067246
2625:Al Jazeera
1902:Al Jazeera
1784:1243908388
1645:1249470413
1302:Al Jazeera
1256:References
1212:, and the
1142:insurgency
1132:Since the
1036:Asef Bayat
713:referendum
563:parliament
545:Following
430:Mubarak's
409:military's
366:Background
191:Background
7510:Civil War
7193:1997–1999
7188:1993–1994
7144:conflict
6999:2010–2011
6994:2002–2007
6973:1999–2003
6968:1989–1996
6915:2007–2009
6910:1990–1995
6533:Magazines
6523:Egyptians
6358:Ahmadiyya
6269:Languages
6235:Hospitals
6169:Education
6036:Transport
5995:Aswan Dam
5923:Companies
5864:Terrorism
5830:President
5793:Massacres
5783:Judiciary
5761:Elections
5630:Mountains
5559:Geography
5537:Port Said
5480:1939–1954
5475:1928–1938
5430:Anarchism
5373:Sadat era
5317:Sultanate
5264:Khedivate
5164:Christian
5132:Ptolemaic
4800:Mona Seif
4748:Activists
4390:Ahmed Ezz
4151:Bombings
3860:1862-3611
3712:0013-0613
3657:0013-0613
3572:0013-0613
3470:905225508
3435:910283309
3400:246382337
3392:1943-6149
3320:0362-4331
3213:226837947
3205:0305-6244
3154:0271-3519
3010:0013-0613
2922:0040-781X
2422:967094449
2299:0362-4331
2194:849927159
1984:Frontline
1746:154993441
1738:0305-6244
1684:0899-2363
1589:549525998
1554:809991317
1519:787844586
1484:957581557
1434:0899-2851
1395:0362-4331
1308:8 January
1282:8 January
1104:inflation
732:judiciary
575:elections
437:elections
356:democracy
278:romanized
134:Elections
8529:Iraq War
7618:genocide
7317:Ethiopia
7225:Bush War
7218:Republic
7206:Pool War
7176:Republic
7093:DR Congo
6927:Mali War
6679:Cold War
6606:Category
6570:Olympics
6506:Football
6338:Hinduism
6306:Religion
6213:Feminism
6201:Families
6164:Diaspora
6127:Censuses
6117:Cannabis
6102:Abortion
6046:Airports
6041:Airlines
6017:Internet
5820:Passport
5798:Military
5771:Missions
5718:Politics
5699:Wildlife
5423:By topic
5336:Republic
5171:Sassanid
4071:Timeline
3977:Timeline
3941:Timeline
3919:Timeline
3846:(2020).
3818:BBC News
3792:CBS News
2950:BBC News
2832:24 March
2695:Al-Ahram
2651:BBC News
2544:BBC News
2212:BBC News
2061:BBC News
1928:CBS News
1828:BBC News
1442:41407999
1224:See also
1176:and the
1150:Islamist
1072:domestic
985:republic
972:military
904:General
868:massacre
776:and the
736:Salafist
724:military
699:and the
650:and the
634:won the
594:Salafist
571:judicial
401:cronyism
311:brought
49:a series
47:Part of
7921:Revolts
7397:Somalia
6958:Liberia
6846:Nigeria
6636:Commons
6555:Museums
6499:regions
6467:Cuisine
6452:Castles
6424:Culture
6394:Smoking
6375:Judaism
6363:Mosques
6242:Housing
6189:Schools
6095:General
6084:Society
6024:Tourism
5953:Fishing
5911:Banking
5895:Economy
5620:Islands
5610:Geology
5605:Fossils
5590:Deserts
5585:Climate
5575:Borders
5521:By city
5507:Saladin
5455:Genetic
5435:Capital
5322:Kingdom
5237:Ottoman
5103:Ancient
5078:History
4673:Tamarod
4568:figures
4543:Cabinet
4532:Cabinet
4472:Cabinet
4423:Tantawi
4378:figures
4353:Cabinet
4343:Cabinet
4332:Cabinet
4300:Mubarak
4116:Mansour
3968:Tantawi
3927:Mubarak
3598:Reuters
2631:25 June
2602:7 March
2519:Reuters
2498:7 March
2146:AP News
1882:8 March
1856:8 March
1168:of the
1160:of the
1146:Bedouin
1080:Tourism
1024:Mubarak
938:Mubarak
858:at the
766:Tamarod
644:Mubarak
489:Ben Ali
451:History
387:During
383:in 2009
352:dignity
348:freedom
280::
7714:(1994)
7705:Others
7607:Others
7599:(2016)
7578:Uganda
7558:(2012)
7496:(2012)
7479:(2012)
7461:(1997)
7425:AMISOM
7276:Others
7132:(2009)
7070:Angola
7025:(2013)
7010:Others
6805:Others
6616:Portal
6457:Cinema
6311:Baháʼí
6225:Health
5973:Mining
5943:Energy
5667:Rivers
5580:Cities
5502:Postal
5283:Modern
5228:Mamluk
5186:Fustat
5176:Muslim
5108:topics
5066:topics
4635:Kefaya
4238:Places
3858:
3824:22 May
3798:14 May
3772:14 May
3743:14 May
3717:14 May
3710:
3662:18 May
3655:
3629:18 May
3603:18 May
3577:18 May
3570:
3532:18 May
3503:
3493:
3468:
3458:
3433:
3423:
3398:
3390:
3351:15 May
3325:15 May
3318:
3291:15 May
3263:22 May
3259:. 2022
3237:22 May
3211:
3203:
3152:
3111:18 May
3085:18 May
3059:18 May
3015:18 May
3008:
2982:18 May
2956:18 May
2927:18 May
2920:
2906:'s
2884:14 May
2858:18 May
2804:18 May
2778:18 May
2752:18 May
2726:18 May
2657:18 May
2576:18 May
2550:18 May
2472:18 May
2446:18 May
2420:
2410:
2382:22 May
2356:14 May
2304:18 May
2297:
2270:22 May
2244:22 May
2218:22 May
2192:
2182:
2152:14 May
2119:14 May
2093:14 May
2067:14 May
2039:
1989:14 May
1934:21 May
1908:14 May
1834:14 May
1808:14 May
1782:
1772:
1744:
1736:
1682:
1643:
1633:
1587:
1577:
1552:
1542:
1517:
1507:
1482:
1472:
1440:
1432:
1400:13 May
1393:
1363:13 May
1334:13 May
1206:jihadi
1198:attack
1050:, the
974:, the
949:Impact
884:curfew
882:and a
730:, the
726:, the
691:. The
624:, and
500:police
456:Events
354:, and
269:Arabic
51:on the
8675:2020s
8580:2010s
8521:2000s
8461:1990s
8394:1980s
8304:1970s
8203:1960s
8147:1950s
8044:1940s
7988:1930s
7942:1920s
7819:1910s
7525:Sudan
7441:Kenya
6738:Libya
6698:Egypt
6677:Post–
6560:Music
6543:Radio
6484:Films
6414:Women
6368:Niqāb
6353:Islam
6137:Crime
5978:Mines
5694:Wadis
5652:Oases
5625:Lakes
5570:Biota
5532:Cairo
5450:Copts
5259:Nahda
5149:Roman
5064:Egypt
4500:Morsi
4246:Cairo
4062:Morsi
3682:(PDF)
3396:S2CID
3209:S2CID
1957:(PDF)
1742:S2CID
1438:JSTOR
1085:When
995:in a
993:Morsi
852:Morsi
782:Morsi
705:court
7247:Chad
6920:2012
6900:Mali
6494:list
6489:Flag
6477:Wine
6472:Beer
6152:Rape
5847:list
5835:list
5672:Nile
5465:Jews
3910:and
3856:ISSN
3826:2022
3800:2022
3774:2022
3745:2022
3719:2022
3708:ISSN
3664:2022
3653:ISSN
3631:2022
3605:2022
3579:2022
3568:ISSN
3534:2022
3501:OCLC
3491:ISBN
3466:OCLC
3456:ISBN
3431:OCLC
3421:ISBN
3388:ISSN
3353:2022
3327:2022
3316:ISSN
3293:2022
3265:2022
3239:2022
3201:ISSN
3150:ISSN
3113:2022
3087:2022
3061:2022
3017:2022
3006:ISSN
2984:2022
2977:Time
2958:2022
2929:2022
2918:ISSN
2913:Time
2903:Time
2886:2022
2860:2022
2834:2014
2825:Dawn
2806:2022
2780:2022
2754:2022
2728:2022
2702:2014
2659:2022
2633:2015
2604:2018
2578:2022
2552:2022
2526:2014
2500:2018
2474:2022
2448:2022
2418:OCLC
2408:ISBN
2384:2022
2358:2022
2332:2014
2306:2022
2295:ISSN
2272:2022
2246:2022
2220:2022
2190:OCLC
2180:ISBN
2154:2022
2121:2022
2095:2022
2069:2022
2037:ISBN
1991:2022
1936:2022
1910:2022
1884:2015
1858:2015
1836:2022
1810:2022
1780:OCLC
1770:ISBN
1734:ISSN
1680:ISSN
1641:OCLC
1631:ISBN
1585:OCLC
1575:ISBN
1550:OCLC
1540:ISBN
1515:OCLC
1505:ISBN
1480:OCLC
1470:ISBN
1430:ISSN
1402:2022
1391:ISSN
1365:2022
1336:2022
1310:2015
1284:2015
1214:Sufi
1074:and
1007:and
842:The
774:SCAF
758:and
742:and
509:army
498:The
263:The
4566:FJP
4376:NDP
3738:FDD
3624:CNN
3380:doi
3191:hdl
3181:doi
3140:doi
2029:doi
1724:hdl
1716:doi
1672:doi
1328:CNN
683:by
679:as
596:'s
588:'s
8735::
6548:TV
3850:.
3816:.
3790:.
3765:.
3753:^
3736:.
3702:.
3684:.
3647:.
3622:.
3596:.
3562:.
3524:.
3513:^
3499:.
3464:.
3429:.
3394:.
3386:.
3376:31
3374:.
3370:.
3344:.
3314:.
3310:.
3282:.
3255:.
3229:.
3207:.
3199:.
3189:.
3177:46
3175:.
3171:.
3148:.
3136:37
3134:.
3130:.
3103:.
3077:.
3051:.
3033:.
3000:.
2975:.
2948:.
2937:^
2916:.
2910:.
2876:.
2851:.
2822:.
2796:.
2770:.
2744:.
2718:.
2693:.
2675:.
2649:.
2623:.
2612:^
2594:.
2568:.
2542:.
2517:.
2491:.
2465:.
2438:.
2416:.
2392:^
2374:.
2349:.
2323:.
2293:.
2289:.
2262:.
2236:.
2210:.
2188:.
2162:^
2144:.
2129:^
2111:.
2086:.
2059:.
2035:.
1999:^
1982:.
1965:13
1963:.
1959:.
1944:^
1926:.
1900:.
1875:.
1826:.
1801:.
1778:.
1754:^
1740:.
1732:.
1722:.
1712:38
1710:.
1706:.
1692:^
1678:.
1668:19
1666:.
1662:.
1639:.
1597:^
1583:.
1548:.
1513:.
1478:.
1450:^
1436:.
1424:.
1410:^
1389:.
1385:.
1373:^
1355:.
1344:^
1326:.
1300:.
1272:.
1058:,
746:.
620:,
447:.
391:,
350:,
275:,
271::
7804:e
7797:t
7790:v
6670:e
6663:t
6656:v
5056:e
5049:t
5042:v
4859:e
4852:t
4845:v
4545:)
4355:)
4345:)
3890:e
3883:t
3876:v
3862:.
3828:.
3802:.
3776:.
3747:.
3721:.
3688:.
3666:.
3633:.
3607:.
3581:.
3536:.
3507:.
3472:.
3437:.
3402:.
3382::
3355:.
3329:.
3295:.
3267:.
3241:.
3215:.
3193::
3183::
3156:.
3142::
3115:.
3089:.
3063:.
3019:.
2986:.
2960:.
2931:.
2888:.
2862:.
2836:.
2808:.
2782:.
2756:.
2730:.
2704:.
2661:.
2635:.
2606:.
2580:.
2554:.
2528:.
2502:.
2476:.
2450:.
2424:.
2386:.
2360:.
2334:.
2308:.
2274:.
2248:.
2222:.
2196:.
2156:.
2123:.
2097:.
2071:.
2045:.
2031::
1993:.
1938:.
1912:.
1886:.
1860:.
1838:.
1812:.
1786:.
1748:.
1726::
1718::
1686:.
1674::
1647:.
1591:.
1556:.
1521:.
1486:.
1444:.
1404:.
1367:.
1338:.
1312:.
1286:.
267:(
252:e
245:t
238:v
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
