486:
While COVID-19 case numbers remained stable throughout the summer, in
September 2020 de Villa warned of a resurgence in cases based on data from other jurisdictions, urging provincial and municipal leaders to develop new measures for the coming months. On September 29, Premier Doug Ford conceded that
428:
Under her leadership, Toronto Public Health has worked to combat misinformation around vaccine safety and has advocated for advertisers and social media platforms to clamp down on misleading anti-vaccination information. She was also behind the call to ban vaccine exemptions because of religious or
409:
in
Toronto, advocating for a series of policies to expand public health services. Her recommended policies include the creation of a safer drug supply to reduce the need to buy drugs off the street, better support for under-served populations, and decriminalizing drugs. In 2019, she pushed back
514:
insisted schools remained safe. The province took further action on April 16, announcing new restrictions and enhanced enforcement measures. On April 20, in conjunction with Peel Region's public health unit, Toronto Public Health announced that de Villa would issue section 22 orders to close
504:
on April 8. De Villa warned that the rate of daily cases may outpace the ability to roll out vaccines, and that the city remained at risk, even with new restrictions. She issued a section 22 order on April 6, closing
Toronto schools from April 7 to April 19, a day after Dr.
535:
she had in the summer. Deputy
Medical Officer of Health Dr. Na-Koshie Lamptey will serve as Medical Officer of Health during her absence. De Villa took the opportunity to encourage others to ensure they keep up with routine health screenings to catch problems early.
782:
1364:
844:
814:
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De Villa has worked as a public health physician since 2004, for the Region of Peel from 2004 to 2017 (including as medical officer of health) and City of
Toronto since 2017, serving as the medical officer of health.
429:
philosophical beliefs, though the government would still allow medical exemptions. Toronto has seen a steady rise of such exemptions and are working to proactively prevent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
874:
509:
of the Region of Peel issued a similar order for its schools. The
Ontario government shortly ordered all schools closed province-wide, following a record number of cases, just a day after education minister
499:
in the city and urging caution. De Villa urged the province to enhance its measures, and amidst a rapid increase in cases and growing ICU occupancy in April 2021, the provincial government issued a new
774:
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Office of Health, where she ultimately became the medical officer of health, serving from
October 2015 to March 2017. There, she worked on a number of public health issues, including
725:
1414:
998:
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to order all individuals with COVID-19—as well as those who have been in contact with confirmed cases—to remain home for 14 days. Throughout the COVID-19 response, she has advised
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1389:
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421:, which would limit the city's resources for fighting the opioid crisis and other public health programs. She has also criticized the province for defunding
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2020:
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Women, Leadership & Philanthropy Board, working to increase the representation of women in positions of leadership, governance, and philanthropy.
1848:
1829:
381:. She also oversaw the region's air quality and food and water safety. In 2016, de Villa offered a job as Associate Medical Officer of Health to Dr.
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582:
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On
December 7, 2021, de Villa announced that she would be taking a leave of absence until December 20 in order to have surgery to address a mass of
1489:
2426:
1552:
2309:
1938:
1799:
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552:
393:
On March 27, 2017, de Villa began her term as the medical officer of health at
Toronto Public Health following the retirement of David McKeown
2416:
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1268:
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The provincial government began loosening restrictions in March 2021, with de Villa expressing concerns regarding the growing presence of
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on measures the municipal government could take, such as declaring a state of emergency—which allows the mayor to assume the powers of
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1990:
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411:
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1980:
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1918:
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On May 14, 2024, she announced that she will resign from her
Toronto Medical Officer of Health position on December 31, 2024.
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and expedite legislation—introducing a physical distancing bylaw in parks, and advised City Council to pass a bylaw
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workplaces with active COVID-19 outbreaks. De Villa and Loh also called on the Ford government to restore paid
1824:
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699:"The man who took on Amazon, closed schools and defied expectations. Who is Peel's top doctor Lawrence Loh?"
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2010:
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the province was experiencing a second wave and began to study implementing a new restrictions framework.
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1294:"Toronto Public Health issues Section 22 Class Order to close workplaces to manage COVID-19 outbreaks"
1145:"COVID-19 Q&A: Dr. de Villa on modified grey zone, third wave, race between variants and vaccines"
775:"'Unprecedented' opioid overdose deaths could continue to rise, warns Toronto's chief medical officer"
2200:
2172:
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422:
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750:"Toronto's top medical official clashes with Doug Ford's Ontario government over public health cuts"
2225:
1365:"Toronto's top doctor calls on provincial government to implement 10-day emergency paid sick leave"
448:
287:
2218:
2206:
2015:
837:"Toronto Public Health calling on province to end non-medical exemptions for vaccines in schools"
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between 1972 and 1975 before her family fled to Canada. Her parents were both influential in the
1415:"Opinion | Toronto's top doctor went public with her personal health — and may have saved lives"
1049:"Toronto unveils plan to deal with 2nd wave of COVID-19 that medical officer calls 'inevitable'"
867:"First case of coronavirus in Canada identified at Toronto's Sunnybrook hospital, province says"
807:"Don't allow vaccine exemptions because of religious or philosophical objections, Ontario urged"
2366:
2104:
2061:
2056:
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1195:"'We're at a crucial time': Dr. de Villa on stay-at-home order, third wave, COVID-19 vaccines"
975:"Coronavirus: Toronto mayor signs bylaw to enforce physical distancing at city parks, squares"
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1096:"COVID-19 Q&A: Toronto's top doctor on province's reopening plan, March Break, variants"
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As Medical Officer of Health, de Villa has been leading the public health response to the
8:
1390:"Toronto's top doctor taking leave of absence for surgery following results of mammogram"
1319:"Toronto, Peel to close businesses with 5 or more COVID-19 cases linked to the workplace"
256:
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community in Toronto, laying the groundwork for what is now the Filipino Centre Toronto.
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896:"Toronto's coronavirus measures to last up to 12 weeks: city's top doctor - 680 NEWS"
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1341:"Toronto throws subtle shade at Ford government with new Section 22 workplace order"
2258:
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2162:
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1245:"Ontario schools closing to in-person learning indefinitely as COVID-19 cases soar"
464:
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supporting developing countries. Through that experience, she became interested in
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1071:"Ontario is now in the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. How bad will it get?"
2212:
1995:
1985:
1025:"'Inevitable' second wave could force Toronto back into lockdown, officials warn"
406:
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999:"Toronto's COVID bylaws should be extended into June, top health official says"
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519:, which would reduce income disruption for workers isolating due to COVID-19.
2355:
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1121:"Officials say more restrictions are needed in Toronto as third wave spirals"
511:
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In April 2020, de Villa initially used her authority under section 22 of the
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1220:"Toronto schools ordered to close temporarily due to rising COVID-19 cases"
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204:. De Villa is most well known for her role in Toronto's response to the
718:"Dr. Eileen de Villa appointed Toronto's new medical officer of health"
516:
425:, which have reversed a significant number of overdoses since opening.
260:
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313:(MD) degree from the University of Toronto in 1998. She completed her
2005:
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She was appointed for her evidence-based approach to public health.
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Distinguished Leader Award, McGill Toronto Excellence Awards, 2019
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1640:
1584:
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925:"Mayor Tory declares a State of Emergency in the city of Toronto"
131:
127:
1448:"Toronto's top doctor Dr. Eileen de Villa announces resignation"
583:"How Toronto's chief medical officer became the people's doctor"
1602:
361:
In 2004, de Villa began her almost thirteen year tenure at the
272:
229:
104:
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De Villa then decided to go to medical school, receiving her
1170:"Toronto remains at risk of a third wave, de Villa warns"
267:
in 1991. When she graduated, she became an intern at the
950:"Mayor John Tory declares state of emergency in Toronto"
651:"Eileen de Villa relishes role at Toronto Public Health"
454:
481:
304:
International Conference on Population and Development
208:. She was formerly the medical officer of health for
388:
1497:
1269:"Full list of new COVID-19 restrictions in Ontario"
385:, who later took over her position at Peel Region.
2353:
1720:
298:and continued securing internships through the
553:Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement
228:Dr. Guillermo "Jun" de Villa. She was born in
1706:
1483:
2387:Academic staff of the University of Toronto
2382:McGill University Faculty of Science alumni
2100:National Advisory Committee on Immunization
490:
215:
1713:
1699:
1490:
1476:
224:Dr. Maria Antonina "Nenette" de Villa and
648:
1445:
1242:
1919:Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table
616:"Paying it forward with public service"
2427:21st-century Canadian women physicians
2354:
2026:Ontario provincial government response
1859:
834:
715:
277:UN Industrial Development Organization
2310:Alleged Coutts murder conspiracy plot
1694:
1471:
613:
542:
455:Initial response (spring/summer 2020)
447:since the city saw its first case of
74:Peel Region Medical Officer of Health
16:Canadian physician and public servant
2417:21st-century Canadian civil servants
864:
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410:against budget cuts proposed by the
2392:Canadian people of Filipino descent
1022:
649:Branswell, Brenda (November 2017).
531:, initially discovered following a
522:
482:Second wave (fall 2020/winter 2021)
461:Health Protection and Promotion Act
196:She is an adjunct professor at the
13:
400:
323:community medicine (public health)
198:Dalla Lana School of Public Health
85:October 2015 – March 2017
14:
2443:
796:
739:
637:
614:Silva, Veronica C. (2017-05-12).
604:
566:
389:Toronto Medical Officer of Health
327:master of business administration
35:Toronto Medical Officer of Health
2422:21st-century Canadian physicians
2266:Stronger Together, Tous Ensemble
1329:from the original on 2021-04-20.
1059:from the original on 2020-09-02.
865:Oved, Marco Chown (2020-01-25).
1498:Chief Health Officers of Canada
1446:Draaisma, Muriel (2024-05-14).
1439:
1407:
1382:
1357:
1333:
1311:
1286:
1261:
1236:
1212:
1187:
1162:
1137:
1113:
1088:
1063:
1041:
1016:
991:
967:
942:
917:
906:from the original on 2020-04-06
888:
877:from the original on 2020-03-18
858:
847:from the original on 2020-02-02
828:
817:from the original on 2019-12-29
785:from the original on 2020-04-06
756:from the original on 2019-04-26
728:from the original on 2020-04-06
626:from the original on 2020-04-06
593:from the original on 2020-04-06
375:sexually transmitted infections
2377:Canadian public health doctors
2273:What're You At? with Tom Power
2083:COVID-19 vaccination in Canada
1909:Provincial government response
767:
709:
691:
667:
356:
325:in 2004. She later received a
1:
1976:Travel and entry restrictions
1243:Davidson, Sean (2021-04-12).
835:Pelley, Lauren (2019-09-16).
559:
405:She has worked to combat the
363:Regional Municipality of Peel
2407:American emigrants to Canada
2372:University of Toronto alumni
2011:COVID-19 Immunity Task Force
1996:Canadian Armed Forces in LTC
445:COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto
439:COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto
220:De Villa is the daughter of
7:
2432:Women public health doctors
2183:Chief Public Health Officer
1991:Bank of Canada rate changes
1722:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
1511:Chief Public Health Officer
716:Wilson, Codi (2017-01-31).
331:Schulich School of Business
236:, and briefly lived in the
155:Schulich School of Business
102:1969 (age 54–55)
10:
2448:
2067:Meat-processing facilities
2031:Public service disruptions
1981:Governmental cancellations
436:
423:supervised injection sites
2412:Canadian health officials
2282:
2201:2020 Stanley Cup playoffs
2193:
2118:
2075:
2044:
1961:
1931:
1800:Newfoundland and Labrador
1765:
1758:
1728:
1659:
1624:
1523:
1503:
1023:Fox, Chris (2020-08-31).
340:
302:, including one with the
255:, where she received her
226:obstetrician/gynecologist
183:Medical Officer of Health
161:
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123:
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98:
93:
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78:
73:
63:
51:
40:
32:
28:
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2324:Meat-processing industry
2226:Greetings from Isolation
491:Third wave (spring 2021)
412:Progressive Conservative
288:master of health science
216:Early life and education
189:since 2017, leading the
168:Eileen Patricia de Villa
2402:Physicians from Toronto
2290:COVID-19 misinformation
2207:Budweiser Stage at Home
2016:COVID-19 Supply Council
675:"CPSO - Doctor Details"
620:The Philippine Reporter
2397:Physicians from Boston
2105:Vaccine Hunters Canada
2062:Eatonville Care Centre
2057:Camilla Care Community
329:(MBA) degree from the
286:She then received her
2331:Pediatric care crisis
2300:Canada convoy protest
2240:Movie Night in Canada
1939:Northwest Territories
1055:. September 1, 2020.
451:on January 25, 2020.
371:communicable diseases
349:De Villa sits on the
296:University of Toronto
202:University of Toronto
191:Toronto Public Health
150:University of Toronto
2246:North Division (NHL)
2110:Proof of vaccination
1810:Prince Edward Island
655:mcgillnews.mcgill.ca
476:mandating face masks
472:Toronto City Council
281:international health
2036:Industrial strategy
529:pre-cancerous cells
257:bachelor of science
2252:Queer Pride Inside
1325:. April 20, 2021.
679:doctors.cpso.on.ca
543:Awards and honours
502:stay-at-home order
369:and prevention of
311:doctor of medicine
181:who has served as
2349:
2348:
2295:COVID-19 protests
2133:Janice Fitzgerald
1957:
1956:
1927:
1926:
1688:
1687:
1645:Michael Patterson
1571:Janice Fitzgerald
497:COVID-19 variants
433:COVID-19 pandemic
290:(MHSc) degree in
275:to work with the
253:McGill University
206:COVID-19 pandemic
165:
164:
152:, MD, MHSc (1998)
145:McGill University
2439:
2259:Speaking Moistly
2233:Hot Docs at Home
2168:Jennifer Russell
2163:Heather Morrison
1857:
1856:
1785:British Columbia
1763:
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1715:
1708:
1701:
1692:
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1598:Heather Morrison
1562:Jennifer Russell
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523:Leave of absence
292:health promotion
259:(BSc) degree in
249:Havergal College
94:Personal details
83:
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2336:Property bubble
2319:Economic impact
2278:
2213:Club Quarantine
2189:
2128:Eileen de Villa
2120:
2114:
2071:
2040:
2001:COVID Alert app
1986:Atlantic Bubble
1963:
1953:
1923:
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1671:Eileen de Villa
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900:www.680news.com
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551:Naimark Award,
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407:opioid epidemic
403:
401:Opioid epidemic
391:
359:
343:
335:York University
321:in 2000 and in
319:family medicine
265:women's studies
218:
187:City of Toronto
153:
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103:
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24:
23:Eileen de Villa
17:
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2341:ScienceUpFirst
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2045:Outbreak sites
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1844:Saskatchewan
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1616:Saqib Shahab
1589:Kieran Moore
1544:Bonnie Henry
1455:. Retrieved
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1396:. 2021-12-07
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1300:. 2021-04-20
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1201:. 2021-04-07
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1005:. 2021-01-28
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1743:by province
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367:vaccination
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560:References
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