322:
267:
48:
991:
1010:
154:
64:
133:
71:
318:: Julio Cesar Arana, Miguel S. Loayza, and Carlos Loayza initiated a series of forced migrations. Between 1922 and 1930 groups of natives from the right bank of the Putumayo were resettled in the Ampiyacu basin of Loreto, Peru: so the three of them could retain their work force. At least 6,719 indigenous people were moved from the region: and 50% of them died from disease.
822:
47:
904:
1070:
830:
878:
1075:
244:). El Encanto can be reached by air or river. The local navy base has a runway available only to military and official planes, established during the
897:
263:
indigenous tribes. The municipality has an area of 10,724 square kilometres or 4,141 square miles. In 2005, it had a population of 4,376 people.
1051:
754:
The
Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise; Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein
95:
270:'The main house at El Encanto, belonging to Miguel S. Loayza: manager of the El Encanto station. The Peruvian flag flies in the top left.'
890:
279:
El
Encanto was founded shortly before the 1900s by rubber tappers looking to take advantage of the local natives as a work force. The
291:
on the
Igaraparaná and El Encanto, headquarters for sections on the Caraparaná. By 1904, the settlement came under the control of
1044:
321:
339:
206:
63:
1017:
917:
224:
159:
799:
762:
266:
1037:
315:
335:
211:
990:
975:
913:
37:
17:
296:
145:
287:
region, where El
Encanto is located. The land owned by Arana was split into two 'departments':
248:. By river the closest towns with airport access are Puerto Arturo, Peru from downstream, and
943:
933:
288:
980:
882:
752:
303:: enslaving, abusing, starving, exhausting, and murdering local populations. At the time of
938:
794:. Peru / Colombia: Instituto de Investigaciones de la AmazonĂa Peruana. pp. 191–192.
292:
233:
52:
Location of the municipality and town of El
Encanto in the Amazonas Department of Colombia
8:
284:
280:
253:
249:
955:
260:
949:
795:
786:
758:
300:
245:
1025:
960:
308:
970:
1021:
304:
237:
1009:
851:
1064:
110:
97:
325:
The administrators of El
Encanto, with their boss Miguel S. Loayza (seated.)
965:
299:. The companies efforts to extract rubber and profit culminated in the
193:
241:
229:
138:
16:
This article is about the town in
Colombia. For other uses, see
912:
198:
314:
Before the border of the
Putumayo was changed thanks to the
307:
visit to the
Putumayo, the station was under the control of
1071:Municipalities of Amazonas (Colombian department)
1062:
784:
757:. Putumayo: London: Fischer Unwin. p. 203.
259:The majority of the inhabitants in the area are
1045:
898:
785:VĂctor San Román, JesĂşs (January 1, 1994).
1076:Amazonia Region (Colombia) geography stubs
1052:
1038:
905:
891:
788:Perfiles histĂłricos de la amazonĂa peruana
750:
150:
320:
265:
1063:
175:10,724 km (4,141 sq mi)
886:
1004:
232:. It is located in the mouth of the
13:
345:) with heavy rainfall year-round.
222:is a town and municipality in the
70:
14:
1087:
870:
23:Municipality and town in Colombia
1008:
989:
152:
131:
69:
62:
46:
844:
815:
778:
744:
1:
737:
611:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1024:. You can help Knowledge by
352:Climate data for El Encanto
7:
879:El Encanto official website
751:Hardenburg, Walter (1912).
730:Source 2: Climate-Data.org
541:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
401:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
336:tropical rainforest climate
283:had drastic effects in the
10:
1092:
1003:
729:
724:
351:
329:
295:and what would become the
274:
15:
987:
924:
680:
610:
540:
470:
400:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
205:
192:
184:
179:
171:
166:
144:
126:
91:
57:
45:
35:
28:
201:(Colombia Standard Time)
18:Encanto (disambiguation)
297:Peruvian Amazon Company
1020:location article is a
1018:Department of Amazonas
326:
271:
256:, Colombia) upstream.
852:"Climate: El Encanto"
324:
316:Salomón–Lozano Treaty
269:
236:, a tributary of the
111:1.77889°S 73.21056°W
918:Amazonas Department
681:Average rainy days
471:Daily mean °C (°F)
254:Putumayo Department
225:Amazonas Department
116:-1.77889; -73.21056
107: /
83:Location in Ecuador
854:. Climate-Data.org
327:
272:
185: • Total
172: • Total
1033:
1032:
998:
997:
734:
733:
334:El Encanto has a
301:Putumayo genocide
293:Julio CĂ©sar Arana
246:Colombia-Peru War
234:Cara Paraná River
217:
216:
1083:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1012:
1005:
993:
976:Puerto Santander
907:
900:
893:
884:
883:
877:
864:
863:
861:
859:
848:
842:
841:
839:
838:
829:. Archived from
827:www.ideam.gov.co
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
793:
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
748:
725:Source 1: IDEAM
349:
348:
309:Miguel S. Loayza
305:Roger Casement's
250:Puerto LeguĂzamo
162:
158:
156:
155:
137:
135:
134:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
73:
72:
66:
50:
26:
25:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1001:
999:
994:
985:
920:
911:
875:
873:
868:
867:
857:
855:
850:
849:
845:
836:
834:
821:
820:
816:
806:
804:
802:
791:
783:
779:
769:
767:
765:
749:
745:
740:
735:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
332:
277:
153:
151:
132:
130:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
74:
53:
41:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1013:
996:
995:
988:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Puerto AlegrĂa
958:
953:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
922:
921:
914:Municipalities
910:
909:
902:
895:
887:
872:
871:External links
869:
866:
865:
843:
814:
800:
777:
763:
742:
741:
739:
736:
732:
731:
727:
726:
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
398:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
347:
331:
328:
276:
273:
238:Putumayo River
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
196:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
148:
142:
141:
128:
124:
123:
89:
88:
82:
76:
75:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
36:
33:
32:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1088:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
992:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
971:Puerto Nariño
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:MiritĂ-Paraná
954:
952:
951:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
923:
919:
915:
908:
903:
901:
896:
894:
889:
888:
885:
881:
880:
853:
847:
833:on 2016-08-15
832:
828:
824:
818:
803:
797:
790:
789:
781:
766:
760:
756:
755:
747:
743:
728:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
609:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
539:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
469:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
399:
355:
350:
346:
344:
341:
337:
323:
319:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
268:
264:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
213:
210:
208:
204:
200:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
165:
161:
149:
147:
143:
140:
129:
125:
120:
92:Coordinates:
90:
65:
56:
49:
44:
39:
34:
27:
19:
1026:expanding it
1015:
1000:
966:Puerto Arica
948:
928:
876:(in Spanish)
874:
856:. Retrieved
846:
835:. Retrieved
831:the original
826:
817:
805:. Retrieved
787:
780:
768:. Retrieved
753:
746:
342:
333:
313:
278:
258:
223:
219:
218:
38:Municipality
944:La Victoria
934:La Chorrera
289:La Chorrera
281:rubber boom
114: /
1065:Categories
939:La Pedrera
929:El Encanto
858:August 21,
837:2020-08-21
801:8489295808
764:1372293019
738:References
220:El Encanto
180:Population
146:Department
102:73°12′38″W
77:El Encanto
30:El Encanto
676:(120.68)
194:Time zone
99:1°46′44″S
981:Tarapacá
666:(10.09)
641:(11.56)
636:(13.11)
631:(13.45)
626:(11.94)
285:Putumayo
261:Huitotos
230:Colombia
160:Amazonas
139:Colombia
40:and town
950:Leticia
916:in the
807:18 July
770:29 June
674:3,065.3
671:(9.30)
661:(7.77)
656:(7.22)
651:(9.02)
646:(9.86)
621:(9.06)
616:(8.30)
606:(71.2)
601:(71.2)
596:(73.6)
591:(72.0)
586:(70.3)
581:(69.6)
576:(69.8)
571:(70.7)
566:(72.3)
561:(71.1)
556:(71.2)
551:(71.2)
546:(71.6)
536:(79.4)
531:(79.9)
526:(80.8)
521:(79.5)
516:(79.2)
511:(78.4)
506:(77.7)
501:(78.1)
496:(80.1)
491:(79.7)
486:(79.7)
481:(80.1)
476:(79.9)
466:(87.8)
461:(88.7)
456:(88.2)
451:(88.0)
446:(87.4)
441:(85.6)
436:(85.5)
431:(87.8)
426:(88.5)
421:(88.5)
416:(88.2)
411:(88.9)
406:(88.3)
330:Climate
275:History
207:Climate
127:Country
823:"Data"
798:
761:
357:Month
340:Köppen
157:
136:
1016:This
792:(PDF)
669:236.2
664:256.3
659:197.4
654:183.3
649:229.1
644:250.4
639:293.7
634:333.1
629:341.6
624:303.3
619:230.2
614:210.7
396:Year
199:UTC-5
188:4,376
1022:stub
860:2020
809:2023
796:ISBN
772:2023
759:ISBN
720:188
604:21.8
599:21.8
594:23.1
589:22.2
584:21.3
579:20.9
574:21.0
569:21.5
564:22.4
559:21.7
554:21.8
549:21.8
544:22.0
534:26.3
529:26.6
524:27.1
519:26.4
514:26.2
509:25.8
504:25.4
499:25.6
494:26.7
489:26.5
484:26.5
479:26.7
474:26.6
464:31.0
459:31.5
454:31.2
449:31.1
444:30.8
439:29.8
434:29.7
429:31.0
424:31.4
419:31.4
414:31.2
409:31.6
404:31.3
393:Dec
390:Nov
387:Oct
384:Sep
381:Aug
378:Jul
375:Jun
372:May
369:Apr
366:Mar
363:Feb
360:Jan
167:Area
717:15
714:15
711:14
708:14
705:14
702:17
699:19
696:19
693:16
690:17
687:14
684:14
242:Içá
228:of
1067::
825:.
343:Af
311:.
212:Af
1053:e
1046:t
1039:v
1028:.
906:e
899:t
892:v
862:.
840:.
811:.
774:.
338:(
252:(
240:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.