Colombia - Knowledge

2214: 6755: 5501:(high-school graduates) may enter into a professional undergraduate career program offered by a university; these programs last up to five years (or less for technical, technological and intermediate professional education, and post-graduate studies), even as much to six to seven years for some careers, such as medicine. In Colombia, there is not an institution such as college; students go directly into a career program at a university or any other educational institution to obtain a professional, technical or technological title. Once graduated from the university, people are granted a (professional, technical or technological) diploma and licensed (if required) to practice the career they have chosen. For some professional career programs, students are required to take the Saber-Pro test, in their final year of undergraduate academic education. 1613: 6399: 6770: 1776: 5276: 159: 1458: 3138: 5376: 1675: 22260: 6744: 7735: 6416: 6446: 8076: 3978: 4158: 3020: 2098: 2991: 22810: 2567: 3529: 2403: 4000: 7996: 3449: 3383: 22556: 3549: 5762: 22316: 3469: 3898: 4020: 1258: 1867: 8055: 2921: 22276: 4060: 2813: 22326: 84: 6204: 4715: 3509: 4173: 22568: 22578: 22286: 3717: 4478: 4181: 3938: 3737: 3697: 3589: 7041: 7339: 22507: 7451: 4080: 3878: 3677: 3958: 3838: 15578: 4453: 22598: 7137: 3918: 3757: 3609: 4120: 3813: 22306: 4726: 4100: 5457: 2698: 714: 3569: 4040: 3489: 70: 22529: 22430: 22420: 22410: 22353: 22881: 569: 3777: 3654: 3634: 22641: 22618: 22497: 3858: 22460: 22393: 7880: 4345: 2307: 22546: 22477: 3214: 22519: 22440: 22363: 15574: 22628: 5805: 22343: 4570: 22588: 22296: 22450: 22383: 22373: 4303:, vehicles, electronic products, electrical equipment, perfumery and cosmetics, machinery, manufactured articles, textile and fabrics, clothing and footwear, glass and glassware, furniture, prefabricated buildings, military products, home and office material, construction equipment, software, among others. Principal trading partners are the United States, China, the European Union and some Latin American countries. 22487: 5752: 21200: 739: 691: 672: 639: 620: 4426:– in 2020, more than 40% of the country's exports were based on these two products. In 2018 it was the 5th largest coal exporter in the world. In 2019, Colombia was the 20th largest petroleum producer in the world, with 791 thousand barrels/day, exporting a good part of its production – the country was the 19th largest oil exporter in the world in 2020. In mining, Colombia is the world's largest producer of 4399:. Although it is not the largest coffee producer in the world (Brazil claims that title), the country has been able to carry out, for decades, a global marketing campaign to add value to the country's product. Colombian palm oil production is one of the most sustainable on the planet, compared to the largest existing producers. Colombia is also among the 20 largest producers in the world of 2113:, a coalition that would jointly govern the country. Under the deal, the presidency would alternate between conservatives and liberals every 4 years for 16 years; the two parties would have parity in all other elective offices. The National Front ended "La Violencia", and National Front administrations attempted to institute far-reaching social and economic reforms in cooperation with the 3395: 5521: 3396: 3407: 2034: 13614:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

3366:. Some departments have local administrative subdivisions, where towns have a large concentration of population and municipalities are near each other (for example, in Antioquia and Cundinamarca). Where departments have a low population (for example Amazonas, Vaupés and Vichada), special administrative divisions are employed, such as "department 3412: 3398: 5491:). This higher education includes undergraduate professional studies, technical, technological and intermediate professional education, and post-graduate studies. Technical professional institutions of Higher Education are also opened to students holder of a qualification in Arts and Business. This qualification is usually awarded by the 3400: 11360:. Números 69-70. Ciudad de México: Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, pp. 303. "Para el primero, de 1400000 habs. que la futura Colombia tendría en 1809 (entre ellos 78000 negros esclavos), (...) mortaldad que él mismo señala a tal guerra (unos 400 000 muertos para la Gran Colombia, entre ellos, 250 000 venezolanos)." 5354:, and spiritual studies. The remaining people either did not respond or replied that they did not know. In addition to the above statistics, 35.9% of Colombians reported that they did not practice their faith actively. 1,519,562 people in Colombia, or around 3% of the population reported following an Indigenous religion. 4738:

estimated to be 0.9%. About 26.8% of the population were 15 years old or younger, 65.7% were between 15 and 64 years old, and 7.4% were over 65 years old. The proportion of older persons in the total population has begun to increase substantially. Colombia is projected to have a population of 55.3 million by 2050.

3410: 3414: 3405: 8434: 3406: 4977:, all contributing to a diverse cultural heritage. The demographic distribution reflects a pattern that is influenced by colonial history. Whites live all throughout the country, mainly in urban centers and the burgeoning highland and coastal cities. The populations of the major cities also include mestizos. 3409: 3421: 3244:. Colombia has 455,461 active military personnel. In 2016, 3.4% of the country's GDP went towards military expenditure, placing it 24th in the world. Colombia's armed forces are the largest in Latin America, and it is the second largest spender on its military after Brazil. In 2018, Colombia signed the UN 13613:

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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Colombian art has over 3,000 years of history. Colombian artists have captured the country's changing political and cultural backdrop using a range of styles and mediums. There is archeological evidence of ceramics being produced earlier in Colombia than anywhere else in the Americas, dating as early

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Rebellions against Spanish rule had occurred in the empire since the advent of conquest and colonization, but most were either crushed or remained too weak to change the overall situation. The last one that sought outright independence from Spain sprang up around 1810 and culminated in the Colombian

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in Colombia at birth is 79.3 years (76.7 years for males and 81.9 years for females). Healthcare reforms have led to massive improvements in the healthcare systems of the country, with health standards in Colombia improving very much since the 1980s. The new system has widened population coverage by

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in 1739, and the city of Cartagena quickly became a top target for the British. A massive British expeditionary force was dispatched to capture the city, but, after achieving initial inroads, devastating outbreaks of disease crippled their numbers, and the British were forced to withdraw. The battle

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is the cultural event of the highest importance in Colombia and one of the biggest theater festivals in the world. Other important theater events are: The Festival of Puppet The Fanfare (Medellín), The Manizales Theater Festival, The Caribbean Theatre Festival (Santa Marta) and The Art Festival of

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Estimates for the population of the area that is now Colombia range between 2.5 and 12 million people in 1500; estimates between the extremes include figures of 6 and 7 million. With the Spanish conquest, the region's population had collapsed to around 1.2 million people in 1600, for an estimated

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The Colombian government aimed to build 7,000 km of roads between 2016 and 2020, which would reduce travel times by an estimated 30 per cent, and transport costs by an estimated 20 per cent. A toll road concession programme will comprise 40 projects, and is part of a larger strategic goal to

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In 2017, however, the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) reported that 26.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, of which 7.4% were in "extreme poverty". The multidimensional poverty rate stands at 17.0 percent of the population. The Government has also been

3390: 3164:, which is a political, economic and co-operative integration mechanism that promotes the free circulation of goods, services, capital and persons between the members, as well as a common stock exchange and joint embassies in several countries. Colombia is also a member of the United Nations, the 4737:

in Latin America, after Brazil and Mexico. At the beginning of the 20th century, Colombia's population was approximately 4 million. Since the early 1970s Colombia has experienced steady declines in its fertility, mortality, and population growth rates. The population growth rate for 2016 is

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Rojas, Winston; Parra, María Victoria; Campo, Omer; Caro, María Antonieta; Lopera, Juan Guillermo; Arias, William; Duque, Constanza; Naranjo, Andrés; García, Jharley; Vergara, Candelaria; Lopera, Jaime; Hernandez, Erick; Valencia, Ana; Caicedo, Yuri; Cuartas, Mauricio; Gutiérrez, Javier; López,

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was a prominent medical doctor, university professor, and human rights leader whose holistic vision of healthcare led him to found the Colombian National School of Public Health. The increasing violence and human rights abuses of the 1970s and 1980s led him to fight for social justice in his

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database. The specific number of spoken languages varies slightly since some authors consider as different languages what others consider to be varieties or dialects of the same language. Best estimates recorded 71 languages that are spoken in-country today – most of which belong to the

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Historically an agrarian economy, Colombia urbanized rapidly in the 20th century, by the end of which just 15.8% of the workforce were employed in agriculture, generating just 6.6% of GDP; 20% of the workforce were employed in industry and 65% in services, responsible for 33% and 60% of GDP

3394: 4520:, for the design, construction, maintenance, operation, and administration of the transport infrastructure, the General Maritime Directorate (Dimar) has the responsibility of coordinating maritime traffic control along with the Colombian Navy, among others, and under the supervision of the 13858:

The 1991 Constitution moved Colombia away from the inquisitorial criminal system that it has traditionally possessed (and where the judge plays the leading role in the criminal process), and toward an adversarial system more like the American system, where lawyers act for each side as the

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system, awarding merchants from other European nations the license to trade enslaved peoples to their overseas territories. This system brought Africans to Colombia, although many spoke out against the institution. The indigenous peoples could not be enslaved because they were legally

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that is under study at Serranía de la Lindosa was revealed in November 2020. Their age is suggested as being 12,500 years old (c. 10,480 B.C.) by the anthropologists working on the site, because of extinct fauna depicted. It was during the earliest known human occupation of the area.

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Colombia's varied cuisine is influenced by its diverse fauna and flora as well as the cultural traditions of the ethnic groups. Colombian dishes and ingredients vary widely by region. Some of the most common ingredients are: cereals such as rice and maize; tubers such as potato and

2969:. The president is elected by popular vote to serve a single four-year term (In 2015, Colombia's Congress approved the repeal of a 2004 constitutional amendment that changed the one-term limit for presidents to a two-term limit). At the provincial level executive power is vested in 4580:

Colombia has more than 3,950 research groups in science and technology. iNNpulsa, a government body that promotes entrepreneurship and innovation in the country, provides grants to startups, in addition to other services it and institutions provide. Colombia was ranked 66th in the

4434:, between 2006 and 2017, the country produced 15 tons per year until 2007, when its production increased significantly, beating the record of 66.1 tons extracted in 2012. In 2017, it extracted 52.2 tons. Currently, the country is among the 25 largest gold producers in the world. 4988:. Mestizos include artisans and small tradesmen that have played a major part in the urban expansion of recent decades. In a study by the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Colombians have an average ancestry of 47% Amerindian DNA, 42% European DNA, and 11% African DNA. 3403: 3413: 1420:

Ranges of the Colombian Andes. Most of the Amerindians practiced agriculture and the social structure of each indigenous community was different. Some groups of indigenous people such as the Caribs lived in a state of permanent war, but others had less bellicose attitudes.

2840:, equivalent to 10 or 20% of total global species, which is even more remarkable given that Colombia is considered a country of intermediate size. Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world, lagging only after Brazil which is approximately 7 times bigger. 4585:

in 2023. Co-working spaces have arisen to serve as communities for startups large and small. Organizations such as the Corporation for Biological Research (CIB) for the support of young people interested in scientific work has been successfully developed in Colombia. The

8422: 11073: 12271: 15357: 3278:, the Naval Force of the Caribbean, the Naval Force of the Pacific, the Naval Force of the South, the Naval Force of the East, Colombia Coast Guards, Naval Aviation, and the Specific Command of San Andres y Providencia and the Aerospace Force by 15 air units. 2656:. Peaks in the Cordillera Occidental exceed 4,700 m (15,420 ft), and in the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Oriental they reach 5,000 m (16,404 ft). At 2,600 m (8,530 ft), Bogotá is the highest city of its size in the world. 3393: 4761:

was very heavy in the mid-20th century, and Colombia is now one of the most urbanized countries in Latin America. The urban population increased from 31% of the total in 1938 to nearly 60% in 1973, and by 2014 the figure stood at 76%. The population of

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was established in 1717, then temporarily removed, and then re-established in 1739. Its capital was Santa Fé de Bogotá. This Viceroyalty included some other provinces of northwestern South America that had previously been under the jurisdiction of the

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in urban areas. Each department has a local government with a governor and assembly directly elected to four-year terms, and each municipality is headed by a mayor and council. There is a popularly elected local administrative board in each of the

3402: 14685: 3404: 2797:(species that are not found naturally anywhere else) of any country. About 10% of the species of the Earth live in Colombia, including over 1,900 species of bird, more than in Europe and North America combined. Colombia has 10% of the world's 1062:

and political violence, both of which escalated in the 1990s. Since 2005, there has been significant improvement in security, stability, and rule of law, as well as unprecedented economic growth and development. Colombia is recognized for its

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Proceso de beatificación y canonización de San Pedro Claver. Edición de 1696. Traducción del latín y del italiano, y notas de Anna María Splendiani y Tulio Aristizábal S. J. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Universidad Católica del Táchira.

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influences, as well as other Latin American cultural influences, are all present in Colombia's modern culture. Urban migration, industrialization, globalization, and other political, social and economic changes have also left an impression.

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is present between 2,001 and 3,000 meters (6,565 and 9,843 ft) and the temperatures vary between 12 and 17 °C (53.6 and 62.6 °F). Beyond lies the alpine conditions of the forested zone and then the treeless grasslands of the

1667:, which included the Philippines, the source of Asian products like silk and porcelain which was in demand in the Americas. Illegal trade between Peruvians, Filipinos, and Mexicans continued in secret, as smuggled Asian goods ended up in 8217:

ARTÍCULO 42. IDIOMA Y LENGUA OFICIAL EN EL DEPARTAMENTO ARCHIPIELAGO. Son oficiales en el Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina el castellano y el inglés comunmente hablado por las comunidades nativas del

6185:, both objects and themes, have arisen from Colombia's diverse cultural traditions and aim to represent what Colombia, and the Colombian people, have in common. Cultural expressions in Colombia are promoted by the government through the 3399: 3397: 12658: 5189:(ONIC), founded at the first National Indigenous Congress in 1982, is an organization representing the indigenous peoples of Colombia. In 1991, Colombia signed and ratified the current international law concerning indigenous peoples, 11761: 5294:(DANE) does not collect religious statistics, and accurate reports are difficult to obtain. However, based on various studies and a survey, about 90% of the population adheres to Christianity, the majority of which (70.9%–79%) are 3389: 8269:

Homburger, J. R.; Moreno-Estrada, A.; Gignoux, C. R.; Nelson, D.; Sanchez, E.; Ortiz-Tello, P.; Pons-Estel, B. A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, E.; Miranda, P.; Langefeld, C. D.; Gravel, S.; Alarcón-Riquelme, M. E.; Bustamante, C. D. (2015).

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to GDP was US$ 5,880.3bn (2.0% of total GDP) in 2016. Tourism generated 556,135 jobs (2.5% of total employment) in 2016. Foreign tourist visits were predicted to have risen from 0.6 million in 2007 to 4 million in 2017.

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alone has increased from just over 300,000 in 1938 to approximately 8 million today. In total seventy-two cities now have populations of 100,000 or more (2015). As of 2012 Colombia has the world's largest populations of

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remained popular among Colombian people, with his approval rating peaking at 76%, according to a poll in 2009. However, having served two terms, he was constitutionally barred from seeking re-election in 2010. In the run-off

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priest who grew up in war-torn Italy and arrived in Colombia a year after the Bogotazo. He developed a program that has offered more than 40,000 young people the education and moral support they needed to become productive

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was who brought the daguerreotype process to Colombia in 1841. The Piloto public library has Latin America's largest archive of negatives, containing 1.7 million antique photographs covering Colombia 1848 until 2005.

4757:, also the population densities are generally higher in the Andean region. The nine eastern lowland departments, comprising about 54% of Colombia's area, have less than 6% of the population. Traditionally a rural society, 1577:, to which they had no immunity. Regarding the land as deserted, the Spanish Crown sold properties to all persons interested in colonized territories, creating large farms and possession of mines. In the 16th century, the 15361: 8984: 3415: 3392: 3016:. The Senate is elected nationally and the Chamber of Representatives is elected in electoral districts. Members of both houses are elected to serve four-year terms two months before the president, also by popular vote. 4774:

The life expectancy was 74.8 years in 2015, and infant mortality was 13.1 per thousand in 2016. In 2015, 94.58% of adults and 98.66% of youth are literate and the government spends about 4.49% of its GDP on education.

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cut off diplomatic relations with Colombia after Colombian President Ivan Duque had helped Venezuelan opposition politicians deliver humanitarian aid to their country. Colombia recognized Venezuelan opposition leader

1671:, the distribution center for illegal Asian imports, due to the collusion between these peoples against the authorities in Spain. They settled and traded with each other while disobeying the forced Spanish monopoly. 1951:

was created, which became known as the Republic of Colombia in 1886. Internal divisions remained between the bipartisan political forces, occasionally igniting very bloody civil wars, the most significant being the

10571: 13087: 5453:) that comprises the tenth and eleventh grades. It may have different vocational training modalities or specialties (academic, technical, business, and so on.) according to the curriculum adopted by each school. 140: 20735:

Singh, Gitanjali M., et al. "Global, regional, and national consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, fruit juices, and milk: a systematic assessment of beverage intake in 187 countries." PLoS ONE 10.8 (2015):

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migrated mainly to the islands of San Andres and Providencia. A number of other Europeans and North Americans migrated to the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including people from the former

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mean score of 8.26/10, ranking it 25th globally out of 172 countries. Colombia is the sixth country in the world by magnitude of total renewable freshwater supply, and still has large reserves of freshwater.

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launched the "Borders for Prosperity" plan to fight poverty and combat violence from illegal armed groups along Colombia's borders through social and economic development. The plan received praise from the

5146:) established for indigenous peoples occupy 30,571,640 hectares (305,716.4 km) (27% of the country's total) and are inhabited by more than 800,000 people. Some of the largest indigenous groups are the 2890:

Protected areas and the "National Park System" cover an area of about 14,268,224 hectares (142,682.24 km) and account for 12.77% of the Colombian territory. Compared to neighboring countries, rates of

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was elected president. It was the only Latin American country to join the war in a direct military role as an ally of the United States. Particularly important was the resistance of the Colombian troops at

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with the FARC. The murder rate further decreased to 22.6 in 2020, though still among the highest in the world, it decreased 73% from 84 in 1991. In the 1980s and 1990s it regularly ranked as number one.

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experienced a reduction in population during the Spanish rule and many others were absorbed into the mestizo population, but the remainder currently represents over eighty distinct cultures. Reserves (

19477: 13403: 9483: 4629:. Colombia has begun to innovate in military technology for its army and other armies of the world; especially in the design and creation of personal ballistic protection products, military hardware, 8923: 8056: 19823: 23177: 17886: 16206: 15465: 11221: 8125:

founded by runaway slaves as a refuge in the seventeenth century. The people of San Basilio fought against slavery, thereby giving rise to the first free place in the Americas. Its main leader was

19538: 5043:, these estimates would equate to around 26 million people being Mestizo, 14 million being White, 5 million being Indigenous, 5 million being Black, 2 million being Mulatto, and 200k being Asian. 4742:

decrease of 52–90%. By the end of the colonial period, it had declined further to around 800,000; it began rising in the early 19th century to around 1.4 million, where it would drop again in the

2384:. The single-term limit for the country's presidency prevented President Iván Duque from seeking re-election. On 7 August 2022, Petro was sworn in, becoming the country's first leftist president. 1344:

Between 5000 and 1000 BCE, hunter-gatherer tribes transitioned to agrarian societies; fixed settlements were established, and pottery appeared. Beginning in the 1st millennium BCE, groups of

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is young as an industry, more recently the film industry was growing with support from the Film Act passed in 2003. Many film festivals take place in Colombia, but the two most important are the

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In 2021, Colombia had 204,389 km (127,001 mi) of roads, 32,280 km (20,058 mi) of which were paved. At the end of 2017, the country had around 2,100 km (1,305 mi) of

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were crucial to conquest, as well as to creating and maintaining empire. Indigenous peoples in Colombia experienced a decline in population due to conquest as well as Eurasian diseases, such as

19322: 17341: 15902: 20819: 17762: 8247: 23409: 15656: 12648: 1530:, and named it "Santa Fe". The name soon acquired a suffix and was called Santa Fe de Bogotá. Two other notable journeys by early conquistadors to the interior took place in the same period. 19075: 1863:

was defeated in 1822 in the present territory of Colombia and in 1823 in Venezuela. During the Independence War, between 250 and 400 thousand people (12–20% of the pre-war population) died.

19291: 14607: 12827: 2051:("The Violence"). Its cause was mainly mounting tensions between the two leading political parties, which subsequently ignited after the assassination of the Liberal presidential candidate 16258: 11768: 10173: 5203:, mostly to the coastal lowlands, beginning early in the 16th century and continuing into the 19th century. Large Afro-Colombian communities are found today on the Pacific Coast. Numerous 23404: 10022: 6602:. Since the 1950s, the Colombian art started to have a distinctive point of view, reinventing traditional elements under the concepts of the 20th century. Examples of this are the Greiff 4672:

properties and the theory of a syndrome that had changed the way of understanding the functioning of the brain, Jairo Quiroga Puello recognized for his studies on the characterization of

2283:. The Government began a process of attention and comprehensive reparation for victims of conflict. Colombia shows modest progress in the struggle to defend human rights, as expressed by 2045:

Soon after, Colombia achieved some degree of political stability, which was interrupted by a bloody conflict that took place between the late 1940s and the early 1950s, a period known as

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in all Colombian territory, other languages spoken in the country by ethnic groups – approximately 68 languages – each is also official in its territory. English is also official in the

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is often considered as the father of modern Colombian painting, and one of the most influential artist in this period, due to his originality, the painting of Colombian landscapes with

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The earliest examples of gold craftsmanship have been attributed to the Tumaco people of the Pacific coast and date to around 325 BCE. Roughly between 200 BCE and 800 CE, the

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sculpture. During the early period of the Colombian republic, the national artists were focused in the production of sculptural portraits of politicians and public figures, in a plain

5251:, due to the political and economic situation in Venezuela. In August 2019, Colombia offered citizenship to more than 24,000 children of Venezuelan refugees who were born in Colombia. 4214:

grew steadily in the latter part of the 20th century, with gross domestic product (GDP) increasing at an average rate of over 4% per year between 1970 and 1998. The country suffered a

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located between 1,001 and 2,000 meters (3,284 and 6,562 ft) is characterized for presenting an average temperature ranging between 17 and 24 °C (62.6 and 75.2 °F). The

12973: 12194: 10056: 7021:. It is known as the land of a thousand rhythms, at around 1,024 folk rhythms. Musicians, composers, music producers and singers from Colombia are recognized internationally such as 23167: 19508: 13113: 11562: 7397:

has two privately owned TV networks and three state-owned TV networks with national coverage, as well as six regional TV networks and dozens of local TV stations. Private channels,

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and percussion instruments from the indigenous population, while its percussion structure and dance forms come from Africa. Colombia has a diverse and dynamic musical environment.

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and correspond mainly to today's Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. Bogotá became one of the principal administrative centers of the Spanish possessions in the New World, along with

17501: 11373:(Gran) Colombia, relación geográfica, topográfica, agrícola, comercial y política de este país: Adaptada para todo lector en general y para el comerciante y colono en particular 8976: 3267:, operating independently from the military as the law enforcement agency for the entire country. Each of these operates with their own intelligence apparatus separate from the 1605:, which at that time comprised the provinces of Santa Marta, Rio de San Juan, Popayán, Guayana and Cartagena. But important decisions were taken from the colony to Spain by the 1286: 19164: 11204: 1737:

reached Santa Fe de Bogotá where he met with Mutis. In addition, historical figures in the process of independence in New Granada emerged from the expedition as the astronomer

18960: 17189: 8712: 2248:(right-wing paramilitaries) had ceased to function formally as an organization . In February 2008, millions of Colombians demonstrated against FARC and other outlawed groups. 18224: 17109:"Los pueblos indígenas de Colombia en el umbral del nuevo milenio. Población, cultura y territorio: bases para el fortalecimiento social y económico de los pueblos indígenas" 12422: 12249: 18929: 18313: 15279: 13968: 8892: 6840:(an archaeological site with a series of terraces carved into the mountainside, a net of tiled roads, and several circular plazas), and the large villages mainly built with 6689:

trend. During the 20th century, the Colombian sculpture began to develop a bold and innovative work with the aim of reaching a better understanding of national sensitivity.

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The music of the Amazon region is strongly influenced by the indigenous religious practices. Some of the musical instruments used are the manguaré (a musical instrument of

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population caught in between and often deliberately targeted for "collaborating". Human rights advocates blame paramilitaries for massacres, "disappearances", and cases of

4310:. Recent economic growth has led to a considerable increase of new millionaires, including the new entrepreneurs, Colombians with a net worth exceeding US$ 1 billion. 2738:

is one of the unique features of the Andes and other high altitude reliefs where climate is determined by elevation. Below 1,000 meters (3,281 ft) in elevation is the

2482:; it established its maritime boundaries with neighboring countries through seven agreements on the Caribbean Sea and three on the Pacific Ocean. It lies between latitudes 2158:

have fought for the respect for human rights, despite staggering opposition. Several guerrillas' organizations decided to demobilize after peace negotiations in 1989–1994.

23460: 23434: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23399: 15496: 12389: 11812: 8682: 6572: 2588:, in the interior of Colombia the Andes are the prevailing geographical feature. Most of Colombia's population centers are located in these interior highlands. Beyond the 2010:

in 1903 and the establishment of it as a nation. The United States paid Colombia $ 25,000,000 in 1921, seven years after completion of the canal, for redress of President

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estimated that the 86% of the population that did not consider themselves part of one of the ethnic groups indicated by the 2006 census, white Colombians are mainly of

20600: 19044: 17471: 14126: 12079: 8488: 6576: 4280:) offers a regional market to trade equities. Colombia is now one of only three economies with a perfect score on the strength of legal rights index, according to the 20906: 20496: 19446: 19415: 18198: 17779: 16310: 10109: 3089:. A second round was required since no candidate received over the 50% winning threshold of votes. Santos won re-election with nearly 51% of the vote in second-round 22953: 20672: 18647: 16366: 15139: 13477: 12805: 12036: 10311:"Law VIII ("Royal Audiencia and Chancery of Santa Fe in the New Kingdom of Granada") of Title XV ("Of the Royal Audiencias and Chanceries of the Indies") of Book II" 9012: 3977: 1562:, the "city of gold". The legend and the gold would play a pivotal role in luring the Spanish and other Europeans to New Granada during the 16th and 17th centuries. 20746: 17300: 17108: 16004: 15107: 12444: 12005: 11270: 10968: 9143: 7129:(it is used in dance shows due to the striking colours of the costumes). Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region are on 6872:

was common throughout the Caribbean and in some cities of the interior, because of the dangers posed to Spanish colonial settlements from English, French and Dutch

23465: 20711: 20640: 11712: 11169: 10933: 10810: 10542: 10503: 10438: 10396: 10023:"La Conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada: la interpretación de los siete mitos (III) – RESTALL, Matthew: Los siete mitos de la conquista española, Barcelona, 2004" 9935: 9896: 9819: 9780: 9741: 9541: 7110: 3417: 587: 20858: 20772: 14867: 14637: 12356: 11016: 9171: 6559:, who produced a series of good quality paintings depicting the people and their customs of different Colombian regions. Also noteworthy in the 19th century were 23162: 20832: 20470: 19137: 18537: 16601: 14812: 14005: 12688: 12105: 9269: 1784:

Declaration of Independence, issued on 20 July 1810, the day that is now celebrated as the nation's Independence Day. This movement followed the independence of

158: 17592:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II – Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties – Chapter 2 – Concerning social, economic and cultural rights – Article 67)

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of the Spanish Crown. To protect the indigenous peoples, several forms of land ownership and regulation were established by the Spanish colonial authorities:

23539: 19493: 13399: 10727: 9473: 4746:

to between 1 and 1.2 million. The country's population did not recover to pre-conquest levels until the 1940s, nearly 450 years after its 16th-century peak.

3330: 20574: 15198: 13561: 10489:

Los místeres de las minas: crónica de la colonia europea más grande de Colombia en el siglo XIX, surgida alrededor de las minas de Marmato, Supía y Riosucio

9326: 8915: 8201:"Por la cual se dictan normas especiales para la organización y el funcionamiento del Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina" 3416: 23269: 23228: 22970: 22683: 15604: 14659: 11293: 10675: 6521: 5524: 3418: 1733:. It classified plants and wildlife, and founded the first astronomical observatory in the city of Santa Fe de Bogotá. In July 1801 the Prussian scientist 17888:

Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Culture and the Creative Economy in Colombia Leveraging the Orange Economy: Leveraging the Orange Economy

17061: 16210: 15844: 15461: 14230: 13986: 12168: 11225: 10343: 24023: 24018: 19542: 15074: 14837: 14100: 11931:

On 9 April 1948, Gaitán was assassinated outside his law offices in downtown Bogotá. The assassination marked the start of a decade of bloodshed, called

11513: 10865: 19276: 13753: 13259: 13228: 12535: 11123: 10143: 9590: 20347: 20292: 20214: 20188: 20136: 20110: 19980: 19954: 19928: 19801: 19775: 19749: 19723: 18510: 17567: 17282: 15435: 15220: 8954: 8389: 5504:

Public spending on education as a proportion of gross domestic product in 2015 was 4.49%. This represented 15.05% of total government expenditure. The

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and the railway network has a length of 1,700 km of potentially active rails. Colombia has 3,960 kilometers of gas pipelines, 4,900 kilometers of

4306:

Non-traditional exports have boosted the growth of Colombian foreign sales as well as the diversification of destinations of export thanks to new free

19338: 17360: 15898: 14585: 10771: 8584: 6740:, from those of indigenous peoples to contemporary ones, passing through colonial (military and religious), Republican, transition and modern styles. 4287:

Colombia is rich in natural resources, and it is heavily dependent on energy and mining exports. Colombia's main exports include mineral fuels, oils,

22240: 18820: 17675: 16737: 13787:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title V – Concerning the organization of the state – Chapter 1 – Concerning the structure of the state – Article 114)

13743:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title V – Concerning the organization of the state – Chapter 1 – Concerning the structure of the state – Article 115)

13704:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title V – Concerning the organization of the state – Chapter 1 – Concerning the structure of the state – Article 113)

12595: 11673: 8822: 8239: 4521: 18616: 17986: 17395: 16870: 15652: 13057: 11421: 19091: 18365: 18334: 17519: 16184: 14290: 12710: 7405:

are the highest-rated. The regional channels and regional newspapers cover a department or more and its content is made in these particular areas.

6919:

conception are some of the best examples of the Republican architecture; the Republican action in the city focused on the design of three types of

6568: 5291: 2966: 1851:. The retribution stoked renewed rebellion, which, combined with a weakened Spain, made possible a successful rebellion led by the Venezuelan-born 573: 21036: 20395: 20236: 20080: 19307: 18123: 17156: 14611: 14329: 13340: 12835: 9992: 8204: 1058:

from Colombia in 1903, resulting in Colombia's present borders. Beginning in the 1960s, the country has suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity

23262: 20262: 20158: 20054: 20028: 20002: 19871: 19845: 19693: 19667: 19229: 17377: 16841: 16262: 15873: 13876: 13030: 10710:

Transferring Wealth and Power from the Old to the New World: Monetary and Fiscal Institutions in the 17th Through the 19th Centuries – Chapter 12

10180: 9388:"Ford Revisited: A Critical Review of the Chronology and Relationships of the Earliest Ceramic Complexes in the New World, 6000-1500 B.C. (1994)" 2362:

as the country's legitimate president. In January 2020, Colombia rejected Maduro's proposal that the two countries restore diplomatic relations.

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Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VI – Concerning the legislative branch – Chapter 1 – Concerning its structure and functions – Article 132)

10796:

A Geography of Hard Times: Narratives about Travel to South America, 1780–1849 – Part I: The scholar and the baron: Voyage of the exact sciences

10026: 9563: 9437:

Van der Hammen, Thomas; Urrego, Gonzalo Correal (September 1978). "Prehistoric man of the Sabana de Bogotá: Data for an ecological prehistory".

9111: 2117:. Despite the progress in certain sectors, many social and political problems continued, and guerrilla groups were formally created such as the 23223: 23218: 19898: 18563: 14718: 14556:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title XI – Concerning the territorial organization – Chapter 3 – Concerning the municipal regime – Article 318)

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are also eaten. Representative side dishes are papas chorreadas (potatoes with cheese), remolachas rellenas con huevo duro (beets stuffed with

6754: 5361:

numbers, the 1991 Colombian constitution guarantees freedom of religion and all religious faiths and churches are equally free before the law.

5190: 3419: 19590: 17432:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II – Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties – Chapter I – Concerning fundamental rights – Article 19)

13914: 11651: 8532: 2793:. Colombia is the country with the planet's highest biodiversity, having the highest rate of species by area as well as the largest number of 22946: 22870: 21658: 18250: 16054: 14386: 14361: 12935: 9676: 4587: 2338: 695: 20984: 19400: 19214: 19122: 18880: 17605: 16902: 16763: 16232: 15630: 13201: 12198: 10310: 10049: 7775:. The national team is a perennial powerhouse at the World Roller Speed Skating Championships. Colombia has traditionally been very good in 24003: 23172: 22830: 16438: 16416: 15814: 15250: 13175: 12965: 9077: 5186: 3268: 3245: 2679:. Colombia has four main drainage systems: the Pacific drain, the Caribbean drain, the Orinoco Basin and the Amazon Basin. The Orinoco and 750: 19524: 18902: 16568: 15012: 14990: 11569: 11388: 4272:

has grown favorably due to good liquidity in the economy, the growth of credit and the positive performance of the Colombian economy. The

23907: 23192: 21663: 17349:(in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Centro de Estudios Sociales (CES), Maestría en Sociología. 15052: 13823:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VII – Concerning the judiciary branch – Chapter 2 – Concerning ordinary jurisdiction – Article 234)

13109: 11954: 10288: 10249: 10210: 9081: 8367: 6899:

is a great representative of romanticism. Wood was extensively used in doors, windows, railings, and ceilings during the colonization of

4709: 4223: 2742:, where temperatures are above 24 °C (75.2 °F). About 82.5% of the country's total area lies in the warm altitudinal zone. The 2139: 21088: 20932: 20369: 19564: 19369: 16793: 13587: 7467:; meats, including beef, chicken, pork and goat; fish; and seafood. Colombia cuisine also features a variety of tropical fruits such as 5512:

was 14.42 years. A total of 94.58% of the population aged 15 and older were recorded as literate, including 98.66% of those aged 15–24.

2345:

with food and medicines to mitigate the shortage of supplies in Venezuela. Colombia's Foreign Ministry said that all efforts to resolve

1597:. In 1547, New Granada became a separate captaincy-general within the viceroyalty, with its capital at Santa Fe de Bogota. In 1549, the 21096: 17445: 16528: 15792: 14152: 2268: 537: 18798: 15714: 14938: 13315: 11191: 10611: 9650: 23532: 23187: 21653: 21230: 19180: 12569: 7752:

is Colombia's national sport and is a team sport that involves launching projectiles to hit a target. But of all sports in Colombia,

7130: 4509: 3988: 1730: 643: 18976: 17196: 15311: 14178: 14070: 13425: 13146: 9702: 8704: 6422: 6322:

in the city of Bogotá that significantly influenced the country; they were edited by the poet Jorge Rojas. In the following decade,

2523:. Together these lowlands make up over half Colombia's territory, but they contain less than 6% of the population. To the north the 22939: 22676: 21976: 21946: 21484: 18772: 18304: 18228: 17088:"Hostein, N. (2010). El pueblo wayuu de la Guajira colombo-venezolana: un panorama de su cultura. Cuadernos de Antropología, 20(1)" 16340: 16284: 15272: 14254: 14204: 12913: 12887: 12861: 12412: 12245: 11480: 9620: 5741: 5726: 5721: 5706: 5587:. In a country where state capacity has been weak in some regions, the result has been a grinding war on multiple fronts, with the 5411:

among the top 44 in Latin America, amounting to 48 percent of the total. In 2022, 26 Colombian hospitals were among the 61 best in

2165:

encouraged the Colombian military to attack leftist militias in rural Colombia. This was part of the U.S. fight against communism.

1860: 1612: 1198: 936: 20548: 18945: 18277: 13972: 13616:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 12625: 9235: 8884: 6860:, can be easily seen. When Europeans founded cities two things were making simultaneously: the dimensioning of geometrical space ( 6398: 6228: 4984:(people living in rural areas) also live in the Andean highlands where some Spanish conquerors mixed with the women of Amerindian 3897: 21923: 18080: 17545: 16686: 14032: 8845: 7052: 5662:

Colombia is a highly urbanized country with 77.1% of the population living in urban areas. The largest cities in the country are

5492: 3237: 3132: 2162: 1586: 15488: 15164: 14468: 12385: 11850: 10991: 8678: 7358:

companies. Colombian theater is supported by the Ministry of Culture and a number of private and state owned organizations. The

1602: 16076: 13529: 13374: 12513: 10753: 10080: 6610:, showing what the Colombian art could do with the new techniques applied to typical Colombian themes. Carlos Correa, with his 5573: 3154: 3009: 2970: 2346: 2245: 2118: 1659:

However, secret anti-Spanish discontentment was already brewing for Colombians since Spain prohibited direct trade between the

1500: 1465: 1054:(1863), before becoming a republic—the current Republic of Colombia—in 1886. With the backing of the United States and France, 438: 20317: 19007: 18458: 17022: 9201: 6517: 23921: 22233: 22145: 21602: 21304: 21299: 21006: 20526: 18707: 18680: 18600: 18442: 18182: 17944: 17896: 17685: 17354: 16048: 15975: 15766: 14757: 12314: 12229: 11892: 11706: 11606: 11600: 11163: 11107: 10849: 10804: 10721: 10536: 10497: 10470: 10432: 10390: 10356: 10243: 9929: 9890: 9813: 9774: 9735: 9535: 8761: 8632: 6208: 3177: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1035: 20958: 20604: 19060: 18853: 17479: 14122: 12742: 12083: 8477: 7764:, in which they set a new record of being undefeated, conceding no goals and winning each match. Colombia has been awarded " 7606:

is a current trend in big cities, although in general across the country the fruits and veggies are very natural and fresh.

6769: 4059: 3528: 2244:

campaign. The government economic plan also promoted confidence in investors. As part of a controversial peace process, the

23525: 23197: 21541: 21479: 21464: 21436: 20910: 20665: 20500: 19462: 19431: 18202: 18039: 16314: 15413: 15132: 10117: 8484: 7351: 6376: 4257:(the income of formal workers climbed 24.8% in 5 years while labor incomes of informal workers rose only 9%). Colombia has 3999: 3468: 3110: 3102: 3090: 3078: 3038: 2373: 2330: 1448: 22259: 17317: 15997: 15685: 15100: 14863: 13481: 12040: 11295:

La Independencia de Venezuela relatada en clave de paz: las regulaciones pacíficas entre patriotas y realistas (1810–1846)

9136: 3548: 1775: 1008: 230: 23993: 23233: 22669: 20750: 20704: 20633: 17912: 17112: 16660: 16399: 12013: 11340: 11248: 10960: 5577: 4999:

and mestizos (those of mixed European and Amerindian ancestry), constituted 87.6% of the national population. 6.7% is of

3448: 2122: 1944: 19616: 17134: 16631: 15928:

Champin, J., Cortés, R., Kohon, J., & Rodríguez, M. (2016). Desafíos del transporte ferroviario de carga en Colombia

14442: 12448: 12061:

ROJAS, Diana Marcela. La alianza para el progreso de Colombia. Análisis Político, , v. 23, n. 70, p. 91–124, Sep. 2010.

10937: 5227:. Barranquilla (the largest city of the Colombian Caribbean) and other Caribbean cities have the largest populations of 1717:

became one of Spain's most decisive victories in the conflict, and secured Spanish dominance in the Caribbean until the

23672: 23182: 22180: 21821: 21456: 21351: 21243: 20862: 20798: 20776: 20634:"Paseo de olla. Recetas de las cocinas regionales de Colombia – Biblioteca básica de cocinas tradicionales de Colombia" 14805: 13503: 12360: 11321: 11020: 7893: 7413: 6957: 6150: 4661: 4564: 3420: 2368:

started on 28 April 2021 when the government proposed a tax bill that would greatly expand the range of the 19 percent

2007: 1965: 1345: 1294: 1252: 1055: 996: 975:. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi) and has a population of around 52 million. Its rich 676: 20836: 20474: 20422: 19141: 18541: 16605: 16546: 16391: 15736: 15522: 15387: 14633: 13565: 12680: 12330: 12109: 11785: 11043: 9564:"Historia de Colombia: el establecimiento de la dominación española – Los Pueblos Indígenas del Territorio Colombiano" 6833: 5275: 3716: 979:—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a colony, fusing cultural elements brought by 23988: 23845: 23485: 22863: 21668: 19518: 19487: 19456: 19425: 19394: 19363: 19332: 19301: 19270: 19239: 19208: 19174: 19116: 19085: 19054: 19001: 18970: 18939: 18379: 18348: 18073:

Literatura y Cultura: narrativa colombiana del siglo XX. Del siglo XIX al siglo XX: debates sobre la cultura nacional

17218: 15548: 15341: 14960: 13851: 13451: 13004: 10282: 9261: 9025: 8329: 8035: 8003: 4277: 3508: 2291:

has been created to investigate, clarify, prosecute and punish serious human rights violations and grave breaches of

1840: 1566: 18723: 14891: 13530:"Informe sobre el estado de los recursos naturales renovables y del ambiente Componente de biodiversidad, 2010–2011" 11451: 10997:(in Spanish). Araucaria. Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política y Humanidades 8.13 (2005). pp. 205–220. 10201:[Alonso de Santa Cruz, Cartographer and Maker of Nautical Instruments of the Spanish Casa de Contratación]. 6218:

Colombian literature dates back to pre-Columbian era; a notable example of the period is the epic poem known as the

5310:

or agnostic, while 3.5% claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion. 1.8% of Colombians adhere to

1920:

parties, founded in 1848 and 1849, respectively, are two of the oldest surviving political parties in the Americas.

1589:. In 1542, the region of New Granada, along with all other Spanish possessions in South America, became part of the 23998: 23117: 22226: 21680: 21474: 18306:

Literatura y Cultura: narrativa colombiana del siglo XX. El discurso de la nación moderna: continuidades y rupturas

17964: 16496: 16474: 15544: 14494: 13683: 12769: 12493: 11738: 11546: 10708: 9958: 9051: 8648: 4489: 4019: 3274:

The National Army is formed by divisions, brigades, special brigades, and special units, the Colombian Navy by the

3050: 2946:, government is divided into three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch. 2896: 2605: 1457: 1413: 17391: 16819: 14566:

Herrera Llanos, W (2011). "Régimen municipal en Colombia (Continuación del tema sobre Organización Territorial)".

7060: 2702: 183: 23285: 22962: 22280: 22140: 22053: 21776: 21685: 21576: 21294: 20578: 17796: 17239:

Vargas Arana, Pilar, and Luz Marina Suaza Vargas. "Los árabes en Colombia: Del rechazo a la integración." (2007).

16711: 15190: 12009: 11884: 11677: 11200: 9334: 7946: 7757: 6844:, wood, cane, and mud. Architecture during the period of conquest and colonization is mainly derived of adapting 5461: 5266: 5244: 5120: 4734: 4552: 3937: 3736: 3696: 3588: 3452: 3223: 3173: 2852: 2147: 1847:, whose regime punished those who participated in the patriotic movements, ignoring the political nuances of the 1812: 1440: 1127: 1043: 21527: 18367:

Mary in Our Life. Atlas of the Names and Titles of Mary, the Mother of Jesus, and Their Place in Marian Devotion

15600: 14663: 11302: 10682: 7765: 7125:, and the cuatro guasas or tubular rattle). An important rhythm of the south region of the Pacific coast is the 6915:

in Bogotá is a lavish example of architecture from the 19th century. The quintas houses with innovations in the

5375: 4079: 3957: 3837: 2154:. The conflict escalated in the 1990s, mainly in remote rural areas. Since the beginning of the armed conflict, 1301:(~8000–2000 BCE) have been found. Vestiges indicate that there was also early occupation in the regions of 1111: 22123: 21913: 21826: 21645: 21559: 21315: 21274: 21264: 17065: 15840: 13990: 12172: 11786:"El tratado Urrutia-Thomson. Dificultades de política interna y exterior retrasaron siete años su ratificación" 11506: 10362: 8623: 6912: 6821: 6186: 5569: 5139: 5076: 5028: 5004: 4962: 4916: 4868: 4609:, an invention of great importance for those who suffer from heart failure. Also invented in Colombia were the 4517: 4443: 4231: 3877: 3137: 3054: 2915: 2641: 2292: 2196: 2181: 2109:

After Rojas' deposition, the Colombian Conservative Party and the Colombian Liberal Party agreed to create the

1890: 1555: 1444: 1194: 1019: 624: 508: 276: 22848: 16128: 15078: 14841: 14226: 10881: 9415: 4415:

emissions, mostly from deforestation, over-extensive cattle ranching, land grabbing, and illegal agriculture.

3917: 3756: 3608: 2161:

The United States has been heavily involved in the conflict since its beginnings, when in the early 1960s the

1726: 1079:

is the third-largest in South America, with macroeconomic stability and favorable long-term growth prospects.

22512: 21986: 21783: 21702: 21259: 21223: 17271: 14779: 14096: 13757: 13263: 13232: 12539: 11127: 10147: 9598: 9292: 7685: 6544:

who, although born in the Province of Seville, spent most of his life in colonial Colombia, also the Italian

6355: 6302: 5960: 5479:, because secondary basic school and middle education are traditionally considered together as a unit called 5394:

the social and health security system from 21% (pre-1993) to 96% in 2012. In 2017, the government declared a

4743: 4690: 4622: 3901: 3676: 3126: 3023: 2613: 2381: 2350: 2288: 2170: 1878: 1766: 1762: 1617: 1417: 1241: 833: 814: 809: 461: 21163: 18514: 17701: 15224: 12169:"Armed conflict in Colombia: analyzing the economic, social, and institutional causes of violent opposition" 8946: 6360: 6339: 5445:) which goes from first to fifth grade – children from six to ten years old, and Secondary basic education ( 4099: 2199:

was promulgated. The changes generated by the new constitution are viewed as positive by Colombian society.

1515: 234: 83: 22884: 22856: 22835: 22031: 21860: 21803: 21788: 21675: 21441: 21361: 16940:"Genetic make up and structure of Colombian populations by means of uniparental and biparental DNA markers" 14581: 10767: 8580: 6904: 6737: 6182: 6166: 5618:

rate of 24.4 per 100,000 in 2016, the lowest since 1974. The 40-year low in murders came the same year the

4856: 4754: 4602: 4505: 3232:

The executive branch of government is responsible for managing the defense of Colombia, with the President

3042: 2864: 2570: 2536: 2524: 2326: 1977: 1917: 1905: 1793: 1531: 1405: 1026:

in 1499, and by the mid-16th century, they had colonized much of present-day Colombia, and established the

799: 18827: 18620: 18113:

Rodríguez-Arenas, F.M. (2006). Bibliografía de la literatura colombiana del siglo XIX: MZ. Stockcero, Inc.

18104:

Rodríguez-Arenas, F.M. (2006). Bibliografía de la literatura colombiana del siglo XIX: AL. Stockcero, Inc.

17087: 16741: 14519: 12591: 11681: 8784: 8558: 7832:

is a race car driver known for winning 7 Formula One events. Colombia also has excelled in sports such as

7144: 6956:

resources significantly influenced the architecture of Colombia, especially during the transition period.

6591: 6452: 4039: 3568: 3488: 1706:, though it remained less developed compared to those two cities in several economic and logistical ways. 23902: 23712: 23548: 23506: 23202: 22895: 22150: 22086: 22048: 21727: 21717: 21494: 21469: 21341: 21115: 21010: 17993: 17860: 17835: 17402: 16877: 13053: 12480: 11540: 11425: 8430: 7833: 7742: 6943: 6350: 6294: 6212: 5532: 5219:

Many immigrant communities have settled on the Caribbean coast, in particular recent immigrants from the

4768: 4227: 3208: 3181: 2798: 2709: 2574: 2414: 2143: 1936: 1289:

sites in the Magdalena Valley 100 kilometers (62 mi) southwest of Bogotá. These sites date from the

1265:

Owing to its location, the present territory of Colombia was a corridor of early human civilization from

124: 21522: 16180: 14322: 14297: 10144:"Historia económica y órdenes de magnitud, Capítulo 1: La Formación de la Economía Colonial (1500–1740)" 7223: 6885: 3776: 3653: 3633: 1738: 1551: 1099: 23455: 23414: 23394: 22603: 21695: 21570: 21554: 21517: 21446: 21284: 20448: 20399: 20240: 20084: 18127: 17163: 15940: 13344: 10000: 9845: 8606: 8200: 7000: 6939: 6889: 6501: 6277:(the latter of whom wrote notable works of children's literature). Within that period, authors such as 6259:. In the second half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century the literary genre known as 6248: 5858: 5731: 5711: 5611: 5565: 5220: 4532: 4262: 4063: 3324: 3319: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3069: 2979: 2974: 2962: 2552: 2271:

to ratify the deal was unsuccessful. Afterward, the Colombian government and the FARC signed a revised

2233: 2151: 2015: 1961: 1898: 1686: 1679: 1674: 1518:

led an expedition to the interior in April 1536, and christened the districts through which he passed "

1492: 1461: 1434: 1187: 892: 777: 388: 20266: 20162: 20058: 20032: 20006: 19875: 19849: 19697: 19671: 19245: 17039: 15866: 13872: 13026: 8977:"El patrimonio cultural de seis pueblos indígenas renace con 'Sembrando Nuestros Saberes' en Colombia" 8145:

priest in 1616. Claver cared for African slaves for thirty-eight years, defending their lives and the

7048: 6607: 6445: 5761: 3857: 23983: 23722: 23475: 23293: 21740: 21735: 21373: 21331: 21203: 18149: 16845: 14748: 14711: 13943: 11917: 11507:"De la gran Colombia a la Nueva Granada, contexto histórico-político de la transición constitucional" 9567: 9103: 8610: 8456: 7424:, privately owned networks with hundreds of affiliates. There are other national networks, including 6984: 6743: 6659: 6372: 6347: 6149:

and the broader American continent, and as such has been hit by a wide range of cultural influences.

5642: 5449:), which goes from sixth to ninth grade. Basic education is followed by Middle vocational education ( 5116: 4836: 4750: 4307: 3256: 3252: 3241: 3109:. His term as Colombia's president ran for four years, beginning on 7 August 2018. In 2022, Colombia 2892: 2829: 2806: 2790: 2776: 2540: 2436: 2110: 2052: 1948: 1909: 1298: 1210: 1072: 1051: 294: 31: 24: 23939: 19902: 18567: 18279:

Literatura y Cultura: narrativa colombiana del siglo XX. La nación moderna y sus sistemas simbólicos

18056: 18018: 17623: 16158: 14270: 13898: 13805:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Chapter 5 – Concerning the chamber of representatives – Article 176)

13289: 12717: 8108:

Balboa is best known for being the first European to see the Pacific Ocean in 1513, which he called

6516:. During this era, in the Spanish colony, the most important Neogranadine (Colombian) painters were 6415: 1404:

with neighboring nations. The Tairona inhabited northern Colombia in the isolated mountain range of

22905: 22103: 22081: 22036: 21966: 21951: 21893: 21836: 21620: 21512: 21409: 21216: 19594: 17749: 14354: 11935:(The Violence), which took the lives of an estimated 180,000 Colombians before it subsided in 1958. 11639: 10199:"Alonso de Santa Cruz, cartógrafo y fabricante de instrumentos náuticos de la Casa de Contratación" 9805:

Invading Colombia: Spanish accounts of the Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada expedition of conquest Vol. 1

8528: 7734: 7160: 6877: 6725: 6697: 6556: 6533: 6318: 6278: 6170: 5650: 5163: 4703: 4273: 3816: 3275: 3165: 3058: 2087: 1709: 1664: 1388: 1119: 1107: 1087: 555: 89: 16030: 14413:"Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VII: The Executive Branch – Chapter VII: The Public Force)" 9672: 9371:

Correal, Urrego G. (1993). "Nuevas evidencias culturales pleistocenicas y megafauna en Colombia".

6560: 6237: 3765: 3592: 3153:

The foreign affairs of Colombia are headed by the President, as head of state, and managed by the

1788:(present-day Haiti) in 1804, which provided some support to an eventual leader of this rebellion: 23238: 22424: 22249: 22098: 22091: 21918: 21816: 21793: 21549: 21383: 21326: 21321: 18538:"Joaquín Gutiérrez, el "pintor de los virreyes": Expresión del estilo rococó en la Nueva Granada" 18254: 17609: 17419: 16906: 16767: 16236: 15626: 14753: 13197: 10341: 10317: 8122: 8112:(or "Sea of the South") and would facilitate Spanish exploration and settlement of South America. 7938: 7371: 7343: 6873: 6801: 5994: 5736: 5716: 5623: 5370: 5351: 4808: 4640:

Some leading Colombian scientists are Joseph M. Tohme, researcher recognized for his work on the

4582: 4335: 4238: 3720: 3315: 3307: 3287: 3094: 2939: 2863:. Colombia is second in the number of amphibian species and is the third most diverse country in 2559:

mountains, are sparsely populated and covered in dense vegetation. The principal Pacific port is

2544: 2439:, comprising islands in both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It shares its maritime limits with 2365: 2341:

have fluctuated due to ideological differences between the two governments. Colombia has offered

2272: 2222: 2208: 2097: 1957: 1940: 1913: 1383: 1375: 1310: 1206: 1202: 1064: 1047: 1031: 980: 928: 871:

The official Colombian time is controlled and coordinated by the National Institute of Metrology.

728: 601: 22310: 16445: 15818: 15246: 14291:"Military Personnel – Logros de la Política Integral de Seguridad y Defensa para la Prosperidad" 14033:"Francia Márquez — a former housekeeper and activist — is Colombia's first Black vice president" 13171: 12066: 10110:"La propiedad de tierras en la Colonia: Mercedes, composición de títulos y resguardos indígenas" 7375: 7187:

and the Colombian "danza", the lyrics have been composed by well-known poets), the guabina (the

6671: 6364: 6282: 6028: 5892: 4157: 3812: 3512: 1729:

to conduct an inventory of the nature of New Granada. Started in 1783, this became known as the

1722: 1582: 1314: 23707: 23665: 23243: 22128: 21637: 21615: 21279: 21121: 20884: 18174:"Chambacú, la historia la escribes tú": ensayos sobre cultura afrocolombiana (Candelario Obeso) 16575: 16412: 14986: 11947: 11395: 8512: 8158: 7394: 6663: 6580: 6146: 5619: 5561: 5557: 5509: 5311: 4645: 4536: 3363: 3350:(in effect special municipalities), on the basis of special distinguishing features. These are 3019: 2909: 2566: 2560: 2353:

and a final document was adopted by the United Nations. In February 2019, Venezuelan president

2280: 2256: 2155: 2136: 2126: 1734: 1713: 1632: 1621: 1519: 1430: 1027: 651: 595: 22661: 16106: 15044: 11149: 11095: 10841: 10272: 10233: 10198: 9959:"Félix de Azara: Observaciones conductuales en su viaje por el Virreinato del Río de la Plata" 8359: 7454:

Bandeja paisa (top) and Ajiaco (bottom) are two of the most traditional plates in the country.

7346:

is the oldest cinema event in Latin America. The central focus is on films from Ibero-America.

6564: 2990: 1182:). It was conceived as a reference to all of the New World. The name was later adopted by the 24008: 23107: 22915: 22464: 22133: 21996: 21903: 21898: 21846: 21707: 21690: 21625: 21607: 21507: 21502: 21393: 21356: 21346: 21125: 21105: 20936: 20705:"Gran libro de la cocina colombiana – Biblioteca básica de cocinas tradicionales de Colombia" 20373: 19568: 18330: 16789: 13591: 12306: 11762:"The true history of the separation of 1903 – La verdadera historia de la separación de 1903" 7861: 7811: 6845: 6785: 6713: 6256: 6252: 6136: 5603: 5505: 5424: 5403: 5381: 5343: 4992: 4878: 4784: 4513: 4447: 4119: 3745: 3347: 3322:, each of which is assigned a municipal seat, and municipalities are in turn subdivided into 3034: 3027: 2950: 2928: 2782: 2755:. Above 4,000 meters (13,123 ft), where temperatures are below freezing, the climate is 2393: 2334: 2114: 2079: 1953: 1932: 1894: 1816: 1742: 1606: 1357: 1095: 1091: 1090:

per square mile in the world and the second-highest level overall. Its territory encompasses

1083: 1012: 524: 373: 239: 23886: 23876: 23702: 22880: 22533: 22434: 22414: 22357: 22320: 18697: 18670: 18590: 18432: 18172: 17934: 17640: 17475: 17449: 17316: 17215:"Las migraciones internacionales en Colombia. Investigación & Desarrollo, 20(1) 142–167" 15788: 12470: 12133: 11696: 11530: 11371: 11153: 10794: 10526: 10487: 10460: 10422: 10380: 9919: 9880: 9803: 9764: 9725: 9525: 8736:"Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX" 7402: 7167:(dance of Andean folklore arising from the transformation of the European contredance), the 7033:

and others. Colombian music blends European-influenced guitar and song structure with large

6466: 6266: 6112: 6023: 5976: 5926: 5548:

Colombia has a high crime rate due to being a center for the cultivation and trafficking of

5175: 4411:

exporter in the world, after the Netherlands. Colombian agriculture emits 55% of Colombia's

3941: 3740: 3700: 3597: 3532: 2987:. All regional elections are held one year and five months after the presidential election. 2173:

are some of the international actors that have contributed to the violence of the conflict.

1886: 1843:

to retake most of northern South America. The viceroyalty was restored under the command of

1668: 69: 22572: 22550: 22481: 22290: 22001: 21981: 21908: 21876: 21831: 21798: 21712: 21590: 21269: 18906: 15710: 14148: 13627: 13311: 13143:"Natural regions of Colombia and description of the three branches of the andes cordillera" 12417: 11595:(in Spanish). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. p. 129. 11249:"La Constitución de Cádiz en la Provincia de Pasto, Virreinato de Nueva Granada, 1812–1822" 10607: 9646: 9446: 7772: 7753: 7567: 7488: 7383: 7293: 6992: 6900: 6881: 6849: 6290: 6198: 6096: 6062: 6010: 5874: 5824: 5260: 5200: 5196: 4606: 4497: 4355:, the largest of its type, the largest in Latin America and the tenth biggest in the world. 4245:

equals 40% of gross domestic product. A strong fiscal climate was reaffirmed by a boost in

4152: 4043: 4003: 3961: 3841: 3472: 3005: 2998: 2943: 2581: 1628: 1488: 1393: 1320:

Indigenous people inhabited the territory that is now Colombia by 12,500 BCE. Nomadic

1159: 408: 354: 22622: 22501: 22330: 19138:"Fundaciones coloniales y republicanas en Colombia: normas, trazado y ritos fundacionales" 15304: 14934: 14464: 13080:"Former guerrilla Gustavo Petro wins Colombian election to become first leftist president" 12561: 10905:"El colapso de la autoridad española y la génesis de la independencia en la Nueva Granada" 7779:

and a large number of Colombian cyclists have triumphed in major competitions of cycling.

7761: 6778: 6623: 6078: 5319: 5284: 5171: 4249:. Annual inflation closed 2017 at 4.09% YoY (vs. 5.75% YoY in 2016). The average national 4222:), and the recovery was long and painful. However, growth reaching 7% in 2007, one of the 4083: 3881: 3552: 2597: 1379: 1114:

oceans. Colombia is a key member of major global and regional organizations including the

8: 23850: 23127: 22982: 22818: 22523: 22444: 22367: 22173: 22113: 22108: 22026: 21938: 21841: 21771: 21759: 21431: 21426: 21251: 20321: 14074: 13429: 13142: 12653: 11389:"Los ciudadanos en la Constitución de Cúcuta – Citizenship in the Constitution of Cúcuta" 10768:"José Celestino Mutis in New Granada: A life at the service of an Expedition (1760–1808)" 9698: 7898: 7795: 7783: 7622: 7359: 7325: 7231: 7055:, Luis Antonio Calvo and Blas Emilio Atehortúa are some of the greatest exponents of the 6976:

also have a great influence. The most influential architects of the modern movement were

6965: 6932: 6908: 6748: 6731: 6500:

Colombian art has followed the trends of the time, so during the 16th to 18th centuries,

6343: 6223: 6130: 5921: 5630: 5596: 5472: 5280: 4852: 4840: 4796: 4673: 4547:

invest nearly $ 50 bn in transport infrastructure, including railway systems, making the

4482: 4474:, ranking among the top 10 nations in the world in terms of greening efficiency sectors. 4322: 4315: 4196: 4146: 3921: 3760: 3612: 3537: 3355: 3192: 2942:

republic as established in the Constitution of 1991. In accordance with the principle of

2936: 2717: 2708:

The climate of Colombia is characterized for being tropical presenting variations within

2692: 2532: 2483: 2397: 2072: 2014:'s role in the creation of Panama, and Colombia recognized Panama under the terms of the 1808: 1718: 1695: 1660: 1590: 1508: 1480: 1237: 1143: 1076: 952: 360: 22931: 22555: 22397: 21082: 18776: 18699:

Geografía del arte en Colombia. Biblioteca del Gran Cauca: Colección clásicos regionales

16336: 16288: 15867:"Declaración de importancia estratégica de los proyectos de inversión del programa vías" 14251: 14174: 13631: 12909: 12883: 12857: 12617: 11813:"El conflicto Colombo-Peruano – Apuntes acerca de su desarrollo e importancia histórica" 11476: 11422:"El viaje de Gaspard-Théodore Mollien por la República de Colombia en 1823. CAPÍTULO IX" 9624: 9450: 8171: 3680: 2637: 1956:(1899–1902), in which between 100 and 180 thousand Colombians lost their lives when the 24013: 23042: 22632: 21991: 21961: 21886: 21378: 21289: 21110: 20552: 17817: 17371: 17249: 15273:"Colombia and Peru demonstrate the most conducive environments for financial inclusion" 14200: 13656: 13615: 12475: 11842: 11535: 11347:| In Spanish “De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios. Capítulo VI” 10834: 10656: 9407: 9227: 8814: 8306: 8271: 7857: 7829: 7815: 7468: 7367: 7329: 7234:(a type of four-stringed guitar) and maracas. Important rhythms of this region are the 6928: 6896: 6140: 5606: 5553: 5415:(42% total). Also in 2023, two Colombian hospitals were among the top 75 of the world. 5347: 5232: 5228: 5056: 5020: 4888: 4859:

language families. There are currently more than 850,000 speakers of native languages.

4844: 4832: 4828: 4718: 4613:

and keratomileusis technique, which form the fundamental basis of what now is known as

4601:

Important inventions related to medicine have been made in Colombia, such as the first

4352: 4339: 4103: 3233: 3146: 3082: 3062: 3046: 3013: 2994: 2958: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2460: 2314: 2284: 2276: 2260: 2241: 2218: 2133: 2102: 2011: 1993: 1882: 1789: 1746: 1570: 1547: 1397: 1106:. It is the only country in South America with coastlines (and islands) along both the 1059: 423: 259: 18588: 6876:

and hostile indigenous groups. Churches, chapels, schools, and hospitals belonging to

6587: 5465: 2556: 2059:, spread throughout the country and claimed the lives of at least 180,000 Colombians. 394: 23978: 23658: 23470: 23450: 22592: 22347: 22300: 22189: 22118: 22063: 22021: 22006: 21971: 21928: 21419: 21414: 19824:"Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region" 19514: 19483: 19452: 19421: 19390: 19359: 19328: 19297: 19266: 19235: 19204: 19170: 19112: 19081: 19050: 18997: 18966: 18935: 18703: 18676: 18596: 18438: 18375: 18344: 18178: 17940: 17892: 17681: 17350: 17308: 16959: 16682: 16522: 16044: 15337: 15168: 14387:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 14040: 13906: 13847: 13661: 13643: 13367: 12310: 12299: 12225: 12062: 11888: 11846: 11702: 11596: 11394:(in Spanish). Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia (icanh). Archived from 11159: 11103: 10873: 10845: 10800: 10717: 10660: 10532: 10493: 10466: 10428: 10386: 10352: 10278: 10239: 9925: 9886: 9861: 9809: 9770: 9731: 9531: 9458: 9411: 9021: 8818: 8806: 8753: 8628: 8311: 8293: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7807: 7803: 7729: 7563: 7504: 7484: 7476: 7445: 7409: 7333: 7204: 7152: 7067: 7012: 6988: 6961: 6805: 6615: 6548:, lived in Colombia and Peru, and left works of art preserved in several churches in 6513: 6162: 6158: 6107: 6005: 5942: 5795: 5541: 5528: 5484: 5483:(sixth to eleventh grade). Students in their final year of middle education take the 5248: 5132: 4978: 4970: 4966: 4848: 4790: 4685: 4649: 4641: 4296: 4250: 4204: 3966: 3946: 3572: 3492: 3457: 2772: 2768: 2645: 2633: 2548: 2520: 2432: 2402: 2237: 2027: 1901:. However, the new republic was unstable and the Gran Colombia ultimately collapsed. 1476: 1257: 1023: 1004: 976: 857: 218: 56: 17401:. Universitas humanística 73 (2012): 201–238. – bdigital.unal.edu.co. Archived from 17013: 16939: 15653:"Colombian Electricity Market – Evolución Variables de Generación Diciembre de 2016" 14006:"Latin America's new 'pink tide' gains pace as Colombia shifts left; Brazil up next" 13506:(in Spanish). Sistema de Información sobre Biodiversidad de Colombia. Archived from 13054:"Confrontation in Colombia | by Alma Guillermoprieto | The New York Review of Books" 11989: 11972: 11265: 7587: 6286: 6244: 4665: 4108: 2924: 2354: 2086:

of Colombia in a coup d'état and negotiated with the guerrillas, and then under the

2083: 2067: 1866: 1844: 1800: 22920: 22900: 22826: 22582: 22454: 22387: 22377: 22041: 22011: 21077: 19645: 18462: 17568:"Tres hospitales colombianos están entre los 100 mejores centros médicos del mundo" 17021:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, Washington D.C. pp. 87, 92. 16951: 16207:"Colombian military industry markets weapons and technology on international stage" 16036: 15329: 15278:. 2016 Global Microscope on Financial Inclusion – The Economist Intelligence Unit. 14547:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title XI – Concerning the territorial organization)

13651: 13635: 12774: 11984: 11832: 11824: 11260: 10912: 10706: 10646: 9853: 9454: 9399: 9205: 8796: 8743: 8301: 8283: 8095: 8069: 8049: 8015: 7959: 7934: 7930: 7701: 7618: 7258: 7211:

Departments, the rhythm is joyful and fast). Apart from these traditional rhythms,

7208: 6920: 6789: 6763: 6677:

The Colombian sculpture from the sixteenth to 18th centuries was mostly devoted to

6627: 6306: 6154: 6091: 6044: 5908: 5584: 5270: 5179: 5167: 5128: 5066: 5024: 4892: 4812: 4800: 4657: 4618: 4528: 4467: 4463: 4269: 4219: 4068: 4023: 3780: 3657: 3637: 3161: 3142: 2920: 2824: 2735: 2609: 2593: 2589: 2342: 2019: 1171: 1135: 1131: 1000: 992: 783: 703: 263: 75: 23254: 22315: 21014: 18400: 17723: 15971: 15762: 8801: 8735: 7738: 7638: 7140: 5429:

The educational experience of many Colombian children begins with attendance at a

5155: 2812: 2676: 2091: 1581:

in Spain reached a great development thanks to numerous scientific figures of the

1496: 22700: 22491: 22325: 22194: 22016: 20962: 18905:(in Spanish). Facultad de Artes: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Archived from 18032: 16395: 14895: 14743: 14438: 14277: 14258: 12746: 11344: 8288: 7942: 7885: 7841: 7791: 7662: 7595: 7508: 7472: 7172: 6977: 6865: 6639: 6545: 6486: 6405: 6073: 5840: 5408: 5395: 5390: 5236: 5204: 5124: 5086: 5032: 4996: 4974: 4804: 4714: 4548: 4300: 4291:

products, fruit and other agricultural products, sugars and sugar confectionery,

4258: 4200: 4172: 3886: 3861: 3785: 3114: 2848: 2743: 2739: 2621: 2406: 2369: 2185: 1981: 1881:

of Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Venezuela, parts of Guyana and Brazil and north of

1832: 1484: 1472: 1333: 1321: 1213:, before finally adopting its present name – the Republic of Colombia – in 1886. 317: 270: 17420:"Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region" 16987: 15678: 15409: 13796:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Chapter 4 – Concerning the senate – Article 171)

8785:""En una ciudad gris y silenciosa": la migración francesa en Bogotá (1900-1920)" 7219:

is considered by many salsa singers to be 'The New Salsa Capital of the World'.

6651: 6368: 5019:. A study by Latinobarómetro in 2023 estimates that 50.3% of the population are 4576:

is a Colombian Government agency that supports fundamental and applied research.

3073: 3053:, responsible for assuring the integrity of the Colombian constitution, and the 2229: 2002:

The United States of America's intentions to influence the area (especially the

23881: 23871: 23866: 22878: 22567: 22285: 22205: 21808: 21745: 21070: 18592:

Miradas a la plástica colombiana de 1900 a 1950: un debate histórico y estético

13639: 6953: 6837: 6774: 6494: 6335: 6323: 6203: 5471:

After the successful completion of all the basic and middle education years, a

5303: 5295: 5000: 4902: 4630: 4591: 4477: 4412: 4211: 4180: 3497: 3260: 3217: 3086: 2716:, winds and rainfall. Colombia has a diverse range of climate zones, including 2672: 2660: 2527:, home to 21.9% of the population and the location of the major port cities of 1785: 1598: 1452: 1163: 1115: 1103: 1039: 761: 23517: 22275: 17641:

Historical Commission on the Conflict and Its Victims (CHCV) (February 2015).

16656: 12134:

Historical Commission on the Conflict and Its Victims (CHCV) (February 2015).

11627:. Historia extensa de Colombia. Vol. 14. Bogotá: Lemer. pp. 428–442. 11337: 10345:

El patrimonio documental de Bogotá, Siglos XVI – XIX: Instituciones y Archivos

10342:

Fernando Mayorga García; Juana M. Marín Leoz; Adelaida Sourdis Nájera (2011).

9857: 7678: 7450: 7338: 7155:, are the two most popular Colombian folk music genres heard in Latin America. 7113:, is characterized by its strong use of drums (instruments such as the native 7040: 6233: 5804: 4359:

In agriculture, Colombia is one of the five largest producers in the world of

3057:, responsible for auditing the judicial branch. Colombia operates a system of 2747: 2359: 1569:

made frequent alliances with the enemies of different indigenous communities.

23972: 23954: 23941: 23132: 22910: 22809: 22793: 22506: 22073: 22058: 21956: 21311: 17821: 17312: 16627: 15358:"La OMT destaca crecimiento del turismo en Colombia en los últimos diez años" 14044: 13910: 13832:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VIII – Concerning the judiciary branch)

13647: 11325: 10877: 10635:"El Galeón de Manila y el comercio de Asia: Encuentro de culturas y sistemas" 10050:"Las sociedades indígenas del Nuevo Reino de Granada bajo el dominio español" 9865: 9474:"Sistine Chapel of the ancients' rock art discovered in remote Amazon forest" 8810: 8757: 8297: 8272:"Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" 7717: 7654: 7630: 7575: 7559: 7417: 7389: 7305: 7106: 6973: 6693: 6686: 6678: 6667: 6635: 6631: 6595: 6388: 5835: 5751: 5412: 5299: 5240: 5016: 4952: 4626: 4610: 4595: 4540: 4292: 4254: 4253:

in 2017 was 9.4%, although the informality is the biggest problem facing the

4242: 3866: 3314:, which is treated as a department (Bogotá also serves as the capital of the 3196: 3106: 2954: 2876: 2756: 2422: 2377: 2310: 1928: 1874: 1836: 1824: 1770: 1750: 1290: 1183: 1147: 1068: 968: 939:

hosting the main financial and cultural hub. Other major urban areas include

920: 900: 896: 888: 826: 379: 198: 185: 20: 21066: 16365:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Archived from 15462:"COMO FUNCIONA A INDUSTRIA DE FLORES NA COLOMBIA – MAIOR EXPORTADOR MUNDIAL" 14520:"Codificación de la División Político-Administrativa de Colombia (Divipola)" 13778:

Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VII – Concerning the executive branch)

13507: 11828: 11328:| “Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Nineteenth Century“ 9327:"El nombre "Colombia", El único país que lleva el nombre del Descubrimiento" 8330:"Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America" 7828:

also occupies an important place in the sporting preferences of Colombians;

7591: 7555: 7131:

UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

3098: 2322: 22577: 21367: 20426: 17520:"Cinco hospitales colombianos en el top 10 de los mejores de Latinoamérica" 16963: 16542: 16388: 15518: 15489:"Towards a greener, fairer and more productive land use sector in Colombia" 15383: 15333: 14543: 14541: 13665: 11789: 11047: 9478: 8783:

Salamanca, Helwar Figueroa; Espitia, Julián David Corredor (31 July 2019).

8748: 8315: 8138: 8126: 7799: 7787: 7749: 7603: 7599: 7512: 7425: 7289: 7136: 7034: 7030: 6817: 6655: 6647: 6614:"Naturaleza muerta en silencio" (silent dead nature), combines geometrical 6470: 6430: 6274: 6270: 6261: 6174: 6039: 5887: 5675: 5213: 5209: 5106: 5040: 4822:

Including Spanish, a total of 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the

4758: 4681: 4456: 4404: 4288: 4246: 3517: 3351: 2786: 2680: 2664: 2528: 2300: 2267:

of the FARC-EP announced a final agreement to end the conflict. However, a

2047: 2023: 2003: 1997: 1512: 1278: 1158:

The name "Colombia" is derived from the last name of the Italian navigator

948: 445: 246: 22597: 22218: 16337:"Estos son los científicos colombianos más destacados en el último lustro" 14964: 12996: 12246:"Oblivion: a memoir by Hector Abad wins Wola-Duke human rights book award" 12197:(in Spanish). centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co. 5 June 2017. Archived from 11424:(in Spanish). Biblioteca Virtual del Banco de la República. Archived from 10934:"La independencia del Socorro en la génesis de la emancipación colombiana" 10676:"Reformismo local en el nuevo Reino de Granada. Temas americanistas N° 13" 10651: 10634: 9172:"IMF Executive Board Concludes 2018 Article IV Consultation with Colombia" 7824:

is one of the sports that has produced more world champions for Colombia.

6316:

Between 1939 and 1940 seven books of poetry were published under the name

6232:), Hernando Domínguez Camargo and his epic poem to San Ignacio de Loyola, 4725: 2977:

and local administrators for smaller administrative subdivisions, such as

2295:

which occurred during the armed conflict and to satisfy victims' right to

1939:", which it kept until 1858 when it became the "Confederación Granadina" ( 1631:

to the Americas. Spain was the only European power that did not establish

23829: 23112: 23052: 22992: 22305: 18727: 17763:

Dismantling Colombia's New Illegal Armed Groups: Lessons from a Surrender

14490: 10963:[Colombia and Haití: History of a Misunderstanding (1819–1831)]. 10174:"La política económica virreinal en el Nuevo Reino de Granada: 1750–1810" 10074:"Las plantas medicinales en la época de la colonia y de la independencia" 8618: 8614: 7853: 7776: 7713: 7301: 7212: 7126: 7017:

Colombia has a vibrant collage of talent that touches a full spectrum of

6861: 6857: 6490: 6057: 5869: 5638: 5456: 5151: 4573: 4452: 4184: 4008: 3846: 3359: 3264: 2844: 2649: 2624:

valleys (to the west and east, respectively) and including the cities of

2617: 2380:, taking 50.47% of the vote compared to 47.27% for independent candidate 2177: 2056: 2030:. The League finally awarded the disputed area to Colombia in June 1934. 1828: 1819:. The emergence of two distinct ideological currents among the patriots ( 1804: 1703: 1504: 1409: 1266: 1190:(modern-day Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, and northwest Brazil). 988: 972: 956: 432: 417: 16040: 14888: 14538: 12272:"First-class citizens: Father de Nicoló and the street kids of Colombia" 11734: 9970: 9523: 8916:"Los palestinos que encontraron un segundo hogar en el centro de Bogotá" 7432:, and Colmundo. Many hundreds of radio stations are registered with the 5971: 5819: 5766: 5667: 4961:

Colombia is ethnically diverse, its people descending from the original

4348: 4188: 3705: 3477: 2625: 1522:". In August 1538, he provisionally founded its capital near the Muisca 940: 23032: 22528: 22429: 22419: 22409: 22352: 21881: 21193: 21140: 17694: 17634: 17606:"Ministerio de Educación de Colombia, Estructura del sistema educativo" 17301:"Colombia Offers Citizenship to 24,000 Children of Venezuelan Refugees" 16955: 16815: 16715: 12828:"Pope at Colombia prayer meeting for reconciliation weeps with victims" 11907: 11046:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia – Edición 244. Archived from 11019:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia – Edición 242. Archived from 10597:

Valtierra, Ángel. 1964. San Pedro Claver, el santo que liberó una raza.

9403: 8141:

was a Spaniard who traveled to Cartagena in 1610 and was ordained as a

7825: 7709: 7539: 7500: 7254: 7200: 7075: 6946: 6924: 6916: 6829: 6828:

with side chambers), the largest collection of religious monuments and

6825: 6813: 6797: 6705: 6674:

are some of the Colombian artists featured at the international level.

6478: 6298: 5903: 5634: 5015:

people constitute 0.02% of the population. 0.01% of the population are

5012: 4942: 4823: 4470:. Colombia's commitment to renewable energy was recognized in the 2014 4384: 4281: 3662: 2884: 2697: 2668: 2440: 2264: 2166: 2063: 1927:

Internal political and territorial divisions led to the dissolution of

1904:

Modern Colombia comes from one of the countries that emerged after the

1820: 1635:

in Africa to purchase slaves; the Spanish Empire instead relied on the

1578: 1306: 347: 329: 288: 23650: 22640: 22617: 22496: 21130: 15410:"Juan Valdez, garoto propaganda do Café da Colômbia chega aos 50 anos" 13426:"Colombia accounts for around 10% of the flora and fauna of the world" 13198:"The Republic of Colombia shares land borders with five (5) countries" 12938:[Colombia reiterates offer of humanitarian aid to Venezuela]. 11837: 11318: 10868:[Independence of Colombia: Why is it celebrated on 20 July?]. 10235:

Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America, 1492–1830

9505:

Broadbent, Sylvia (1965). "Los Chibchas: organización socio-polític".

8848:[In the land of opportunity: the Syrian-Lebanese in Colombia] 8734:

Vidal Ortega, Antonino; D’Amato Castillo, Giuseppe (1 December 2015).

7689: 7610: 6759: 3642: 3004:

The legislative branch of government is represented nationally by the

1543: 23762: 23737: 23618: 23593: 23339: 23323: 23142: 23062: 22987: 22772: 22717: 22459: 22392: 20344:"Six surprising facts about Bogota's Ibero-American Theater Festival" 19021: 18487: 18371: 18302: 18275: 17667: 17472:"Ministra de Salud dice que la cobertura en este sector subió al 96%" 13027:"Colombia rejects Venezuelan proposal to resume diplomatic relations" 10992:"Un precursor de la emancipación americana: Antonio Nariño y Álvarez" 10917: 10904: 7849: 7845: 7705: 7531: 7421: 7148: 7122: 7118: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7056: 6853: 6643: 6555:

During the mid-19th century, one of the most remarkable painters was

5937: 5430: 5331: 5315: 4985: 4501: 4423: 4380: 4372: 4344: 4215: 4028: 3577: 3213: 2868: 2802: 2683:

Rivers mark limits with Colombia to Venezuela and Peru respectively.

2629: 2471: 2444: 2306: 1973: 1969: 1691: 1641: 1559: 1523: 1366: 1337: 1270: 904: 323: 22645: 22545: 22476: 21564: 21208: 20791: 20773:"Colombian Food; A List of Traditional and Modern Colombian Recipes" 20289:"Ritmos – Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina" 18069: 18057:"Costumbrismo – Diccionario electrónico de la literatura colombiana" 18019:"Romanticismo – Diccionario electrónico de la literatura colombiana" 17643:"Contribution to an Understanding of the Armed Conflict in Colombia" 17396:"Descripción cuantitativa de la pluralización religiosa en Colombia" 17190:"Inmigrantes a Colombia: Personajes extranjeros llegados a Colombia" 13679: 12136:"Contribution to an Understanding of the Armed Conflict in Colombia" 8846:"En la tierra de las oportunidades: los sirio-libaneses en Colombia" 8268: 7646: 7515:. Colombia is one of the world's largest consumers of fruit juices. 7098:

coast (the rhythm is mainly played by the caja, the guacharaca, and

7083: 5955: 5790: 5779: 5774: 5756: 5663: 5599:. Rebel groups are behind assassinations, kidnapping and extortion. 5441:) is compulsory by law. It has two stages: Primary basic education ( 4795:

Around 99.2% of Colombians speak Spanish, also called Castilian; 65

4763: 4493: 4488:

Transportation in Colombia is regulated within the functions of the

4165: 4128: 4123: 4048: 3906: 3725: 3685: 3311: 3085:

won with 69% of the vote against the second most popular candidate,

2752: 2653: 2078:

The violence between the two political parties decreased first when

1908:, the other two being Ecuador and Venezuela. Colombia was the first 1803:, who opposed Spanish centralism and led the opposition against the 1527: 1329: 1325: 964: 960: 932: 177: 23804: 23752: 23681: 23608: 23501: 23364: 23318: 23122: 23097: 23077: 23037: 22997: 22762: 22752: 22518: 22439: 22362: 18750: 18340: 17339: 17212: 16630:. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 16132: 14523: 12649:"Colombia's congress approves historic peace deal with FARC rebels" 12621: 12565: 10462:

Génesis y desarrollo de la esclavitud en Colombia siglos XVI y XVII

9387: 8175: 7551: 7523: 7519: 7355: 7285: 7266: 7239: 7196: 7176: 7087: 6969: 6950: 6884:

is used in military buildings and public spaces. Marcelino Arroyo,

6793: 6681:

of ecclesiastic art, strongly influenced by the Spanish schools of

6611: 6603: 6599: 6482: 6474: 6331: 5615: 5588: 5335: 5327: 4684:

and even some viruses and Ángela Restrepo who established accurate

4368: 3825: 3346:

In addition to the capital, four other cities have been designated

2794: 2713: 2535:, generally consists of low-lying plains, but it also contains the 2448: 2038: 1574: 821: 765: 22627: 21037:"El bolo colombiano ratificó su condición de potencia continental" 17062:"Resguardos indígenas – Concentra el 43% de los bosques naturales" 16865: 16863: 15899:"Colombia pasó de 700 kilómetros de doble calzada en 2010 a 2.100" 15841:"Superintendency of Ports and Transport- Objectives and Functions" 15655:(in Spanish). Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética de Colombia. 14783: 14004:

Woodford, Isabel; Vargas, Carlos; Araujo, Gabriel (23 June 2022).

12380: 12378: 9300: 9020:(in Spanish). The National Center for Historical Memory's (NCHM). 8515:

of 1991 (Title I – Concerning Fundamental Principles – Article 10)

6594:

started the Colombian Murial Movement in the 1940s, featuring the

5398:

and treatment center as a Project of National Strategic Interest.

4733:

With an estimated 50 million people in 2020, Colombia is the

4569: 4230:

estimates, in 2023, Colombia's GDP (PPP) was US$ 1 trillion,

2608:, running adjacent to the Pacific coast and including the city of 1396:. They farmed maize, potato, quinoa, and cotton, and traded gold, 1216:

To refer to this country, the Colombian government uses the terms

23789: 23757: 23742: 23613: 23572: 23562: 23374: 23359: 23308: 23137: 23082: 23057: 23047: 23007: 22767: 22742: 22722: 22587: 22342: 22295: 19539:"Colombianos que se destacan: Música que vibra por todo el mundo" 18589:

Luz Guillermina Sinning Téllez; Ruth Nohemí Acuña Prieto (2011).

17673: 13418: 12296: 12080:"Frente Nacional: acuerdo bipartidista y alternación en el poder" 11939: 11568:(in Spanish). Universidad Libre Seccional Pereira. Archived from 11070:"Acta de la Federación de las Provincias Unidas de Nueva Granada" 9956: 9591:"La primera vision de las costas Colombianas, Repaso de Historia" 8423:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Colombia)" 8146: 7865: 7693: 7650: 7626: 7614: 7571: 7460: 7429: 7243: 7192: 7180: 7168: 7114: 7022: 6809: 6709: 6505: 6327: 5592: 5549: 5358: 5339: 5307: 5096: 5036: 4906: 4653: 4427: 4396: 4364: 4161: 3220: 2935:

The government of Colombia takes place within the framework of a

2872: 2837: 2817: 2721: 2585: 2512: 2502: 2475: 2452: 2296: 2189: 1921: 1839:, recently restored to the throne in Spain, unexpectedly decided 1636: 1495:

accompanied an expedition to the territory through the region of

1361: 1302: 912: 342: 35: 22449: 22382: 22372: 21178: 17677:

Colombia and the United States: war, unrest, and destabilization

17005: 16938:

Sergio; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Bedoya, Gabriel (September 2010).

12936:"Colombia reitera ofrecimiento de ayuda humanitaria a Venezuela" 12301:

Colombia and the United States: war, unrest, and destabilization

11448:"Avatares de una Joven República – 2. La Constitución de Cúcuta" 10866:"Independencia de Colombia: ¿por qué se celebra el 20 de julio?" 10707:

Jaime U. Jaramillo; Adolfo R. Maisel; Miguel M. Urrutia (1997).

10639:

Interacción Sino-Iberoamericana / Sino-Iberoamerican Interaction

9166: 9164: 6330:" in response to the violence of the time; he was influenced by 5159: 4551:

navigable again, improving port facilities, and an expansion of

4088: 1601:

was created by a royal decree, and New Granada was ruled by the

1353: 1042:

was achieved in 1819, with what is now Colombia emerging as the

23824: 23794: 23747: 23639: 23634: 23598: 23344: 23313: 23092: 23087: 23067: 23017: 23012: 23002: 22788: 22747: 22727: 22691: 22486: 21081: 20935:(in Spanish). boxeodecolombia.com. 13 July 2011. Archived from 20549:"Un papel a toda prueba. 223 años de prensa diaria en Colombia" 19108:

La América española. El apasionamiento escenográfico, 1730–1810

18641: 17702:"Understanding Colombia's armed conflict: International actors" 16905:(in Spanish). historico.unperiodico.unal.edu.co. Archived from 16860: 15436:"Como é possível produzir óleo de palma de maneira sustentável" 13365: 12375: 11953:(in Spanish). The Kellogg Institute for International Studies. 11788:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia. 2003. Archived from 11142: 10055:(in Spanish). Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia. 9078:"World Health Organization Assesses the World's Health Systems" 8554: 8142: 7821: 7697: 7670: 7658: 7579: 7547: 7527: 7492: 7480: 7464: 7398: 7297: 7247: 7235: 7071: 7026: 7018: 6682: 6619: 6509: 6243:

Post-independence literature linked to Romanticism highlighted

5989: 5224: 5008: 4932: 4669: 4408: 4392: 4376: 4360: 2880: 2860: 2856: 2836:

As for plants, the country has between 40,000 and 45,000 plant

2820: 2729: 2725: 2516: 2507: 2467: 2427: 2101:

The Axis of Peace and Memory, a memorial to the victims of the

1627:

In the 16th century, European slave traders had begun to bring

1401: 1349: 984: 924: 908: 494: 282: 21135: 18799:"Latin America's largest antique negative archive in Medellín" 17299:

Kurmanaev, Anatoly; González, Jenny Carolina (5 August 2019).

12966:"Comunicado de prensa del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores" 12415:[Demobilization, main weapon against the guerrillas]. 10836:

Francisco José de Caldas: A Scientist at Work in Nueva Granada

8246:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE). 7374:, which is the oldest film festival in Latin America, and the 6716:

have been fundamental to the growth of the comic in Colombia.

6313:(1877), the first book of poetry by an Afro-Colombian author. 4969:

originally brought to the country as slaves, and 20th-century

2875:

and according to estimates there are about 300,000 species of

23779: 23603: 23349: 23072: 23022: 22732: 17783: 17766: 15360:(in Spanish). lainformacion.com. 25 June 2014. Archived from 13715:"Colombian lawmakers vote to limit presidents to single term" 13580: 13110:"Ex-rebel takes oath as Colombia's first left-wing president" 12681:"Nobel Lecture by Juan Manuel Santos, Oslo, 10 December 2016" 11881:

Mataron a Gaitán: vida pública y violencia urbana en Colombia

9762: 9202:"Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world" 9161: 8843: 7674: 7666: 7642: 7634: 7629:(coconut balls), casquitos de guayaba (candied guava peels), 7583: 7543: 7535: 7530:(potato and corn soup). Representative snacks and breads are 7496: 7313: 7309: 7270: 7262: 7188: 7184: 7164: 7079: 6996: 6841: 6549: 5323: 5147: 4677: 4614: 3926: 3621: 3557: 2456: 2418: 1535: 1274: 20497:"La Corporación Festival Internacional de Cine de Cartagena" 20441: 18751:"Pietro Tenerani y la escultura en Colombia en el siglo XIX" 18434:

El arte colombiano. Volume 3 of Selección Cultura colombiana

17866:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) 17841:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) 17206: 16782: 16651: 16649: 14514: 14512: 12968:[Press release of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. 12447:. Yale School of Management. 3 December 2012. Archived from 12445:"Former Colombian President Alvaro Uribe Speaks at Yale SOM" 11500: 11498: 11044:"Confederación de las Provincias Unidas de la Nueva Granada" 10673: 10424:

Conflictos coloniales: la guerra de los nueve años 1739–1748

9588: 9046: 9044: 8733: 7238:(a fast rhythm and there is also tapping as a result of its 5649:

in order to survive. Venezuelan women have also resorted to

5525:

Colombian National Police Special Operations Command (COPES)

5049:

Ethnic groups of Colombia according to Latinobarómetro 2023

4688:

and treatments to combat the effects of a disease caused by

4617:(one of the most important techniques for the correction of 3378:

Click on a department on the map below to go to its article.

3117:, who was the first black person elected as vice president. 2539:

mountain range, which includes the country's tallest peaks (

19:

This article is about the country. For its predecessor, see

23799: 23577: 23369: 23102: 22757: 20885:"The 2010 SF N World Series Batting Log for Edgar Renteria" 19200:

La España americana. Consolidación de tipologías, 1550–1750

18877:"Especial Entre Viñetas la historieta colombiana en prensa" 18821:"Apuntes para una cronología de la fotografía en Antioquía" 17502:"Centro de Tratamiento e Investigación sobre Cáncer (CTIC)" 15328:"UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2018 Edition". unwto.org. 2018. 12858:"Colombia's president-elect Duque wants to 'unite country'" 10961:"Colombia y Haití: historia de un desencuentro (1819–1831)" 10378: 9195: 9193: 7986: 7983: 7965: 7837: 7741:

is a Colombian cyclist, two-time Olympic gold medalist and

7274: 7227: 7216: 6869: 5853: 5809: 5671: 5646: 5487:(now renamed Saber 11) to gain access to higher education ( 5385:

ranking of the best clinics and hospitals in Latin America.

4634: 4590:

based in Colombia investigates the increasing challenge of

4431: 4419: 4400: 4388: 3251:

The Colombian military is divided into three branches: the

3188: 3105:

with 54% of the vote, against 42% for his left-wing rival,

2479: 2413:

The geography of Colombia is characterized by its six main

2252: 2033: 1984:, ultimately being defeated in 1902 by nationalist forces. 1873:

The territory of the Viceroyalty of New Granada became the

1699: 1594: 1539: 1139: 1123: 944: 916: 23481:

Initiative for Infrastructure Integration of South America

21148: 20985:"Colombia vive esplendor deportivo inédito en su historia" 17992:. biblioteca-virtual-antioquia.udea.edu.co. Archived from 17412: 17272:"Características de los migrantes de Venezuela a Colombia" 17187: 17015:

The Society and Its Environment; Colombia: a country study

16471:"Long term population estimates and projections 1950–2100" 13870: 12804:. Oficina del Alto Comisionado para la Paz. Archived from 12594:. Registraduría Nacional de Estado Civil. 2 October 2016. 12077: 12003: 11556: 11554: 10746:"Did This Spanish Shipwreck Change the Course of History?" 9324: 8024: 6987:

of Colombia is designed to give greater importance to the

5357:

While Colombia remains a mostly Roman Catholic country by

4218:

in 1999 (the first full year of negative growth since the

2851:. It is also the country with the most endemic species of 1374:. The Muisca inhabited mainly the area of what is now the 1313:. The oldest pottery discovered in the Americas, found in 1205:". New Granada officially changed its name in 1858 to the 22961: 20425:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia. Archived from 19140:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia. Archived from 17808: 17806: 17772: 17446:"21 Colombian clinics among the best 44 in Latin America" 16646: 16604:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia. Archived from 16154: 14509: 13899:"Colombian Court Blocks President's Bid for a Third Term" 13137: 13135: 13133: 13131: 12160: 12082:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia. Archived from 12039:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia. Archived from 11810: 11495: 10274:

Religion and Contemporary Politics: A Global Encyclopedia

10116:(in Spanish). Revista Credencial Historia. Archived from 9878: 9723: 9041: 8844:

Fawcett de Posada, Louise; Posada Carbó, Eduardo (1992).

7974: 7282:

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

6540:, of which their works are preserved. Also important was 5535:

for the fight against organized crime and terrorist acts.

4995:

reported that the "non-ethnic population", consisting of

4817:

archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

4462:

The electricity production in Colombia comes mainly from

4265:, one of the most striking areas for foreign investment. 1332:

traded with one another and with other cultures from the

862:

archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

838: 18903:"Museo Virtual de la Historieta Colombiana – Cronología" 18617:"Puntos de partida en el arte contemporáneo de Colombia" 17390: 17181: 17127: 16764:"Jon Landaburu, Especialista de las lenguas de Colombia" 16277: 15239: 13680:"Table 1: Total Renewable Freshwater Supply, by Country" 13612: 12884:"Iván Duque: Colombia's new president sworn into office" 12770:"Colombia has improved under Santos: Human Rights Watch" 12129: 12127: 11975:[Rojas’ coup d’etat and the power of army men]. 9204:(in Spanish). prodiversitas.bioetica.org. Archived from 9190: 8740:

Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien

8679:"News & Events - Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia" 7720:

and fresh fruit juices (often made with water or milk).

5520: 5318:

and less than 1% adhere to other religions, such as the

5127:

descent; in some areas there is a considerable input of

4261:(FTZ), such as Zona Franca del Pacifico, located in the 4234:

and third in South America, after Brazil and Argentina.

3113:

Gustavo Petro, who became its first leftist leader, and

1503:

in 1510, the first stable settlement on the continent.

20747:"Hábitos de los consumidores en la tendencia saludable" 20515: 18879:(in Spanish). bibliotecanacional.gov.co. Archived from 18668: 17927: 17789: 16329: 16303: 14686:"General government total expenditure (Percent of GDP)" 14608:"Employment distribution by economic activity (by sex)" 14405: 13562:"Dirección de Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia" 13223: 13221: 13219: 12413:"Desmovilización, principal arma contra las guerrillas" 12357:"20 grandes cambios que generó la Constitución de 1991" 11551: 9769:(in Spanish). Editorial CSIC-CSIC Press. pp. 3–5. 9014:"Enough Already!" Colombia: Memories of War and Dignity 9010: 8583:(in Spanish). Presidencia de la República de Colombia. 7518:

Among the most representative appetizers and soups are

7434:

Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications

6960:

contributed with new construction technologies and new

6692:

Colombian photography was marked by the arrival of the

6504:

had a huge influence on Colombian art, and the popular

5583:

Elements of all the armed groups have been involved in

4771:(IDPs), estimated to be up to 4.9 million people. 2055:

on 9 April 1948. The ensuing riots in Bogotá, known as

1721:. The 18th-century priest, botanist, and mathematician 1468:, the first stable European settlement on the continent 1022:

since at least 12,000 BCE. The Spanish first landed in

852:

Although the Colombian Constitution specifies Spanish (

20567: 20388: 18695: 17803: 16844:(in Spanish). lenguasdecolombia.gov.co. Archived from 16756: 16355: 16313:(in Spanish). portal.redcolombiana.com. Archived from 15305:"The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017" 13504:"System of information about biodiversity of Colombia" 13480:(in Spanish). parquesnacionales.gov.co. Archived from 13288:(in Spanish). seisan.ingeominas.gov.co. Archived from 13254: 13252: 13250: 13128: 12219: 12108:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. 2006. Archived from 11450:(in Spanish). Universidad de Antioquia. Archived from 8364:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

6473:, entered its "classical period". They erected raised 6305:, the first Spanish language academy in the Americas. 4603:

external artificial pacemaker with internal electrodes

4543:, and 2,990 kilometers of refined-products pipelines. 4371:, and one of the 10 largest producers in the world of 4295:, plastics, precious stones, metals, forest products, 3170:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3157:. Colombia has diplomatic missions in all continents. 2349:

should be peaceful. Colombia proposed the idea of the

1261:

Location map of the pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia

20699: 20697: 20695: 20693: 18748: 18329: 17755: 17742: 17600: 17598: 17440: 17438: 17054: 15067: 14175:"Mecanismos de Concertación e Integración Regionales" 14115: 13368:"Declaración de Cancún de países megadiversos afínes" 12910:"Colombia and Venezuela restore diplomatic relations" 12592:"Plebiscito 2 octubre 2016 – Boletín Nacional No. 53" 12124: 11948:"Colombia y los Estados Unidos en la Guerra de Corea" 10231: 9839: 9837: 9801: 9137:"Cuentas Trimestrales – Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)" 8036: 8004: 7962: 6338:, and the thought of another great Colombian writer: 6222:. In Spanish colonial times, notable writers include 3240:

exercises day-to-day control of the military and the

3160:

Colombia was one of the four founding members of the

3049:

and also provides legal advice to the executive, the

2879:

in the country. In Colombia there are 32 terrestrial

1893:

for the new Republic. Simón Bolívar became the first

1400:, blankets, ceramic handicrafts, coca and especially 1336:

Valley. A site including eight miles (13 km) of

1046:. The new polity experimented with federalism as the 23229:

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

20825: 20362: 18765: 18535: 18126:(in Spanish). colombiaaprende.edu.co. Archived from 17987:"Vida, pasión y muerte del romanticismo en Colombia" 14457: 14063: 14003: 13216: 13166: 13164: 12562:"Colombia referendum: Voters reject Farc peace deal" 12034: 10528:

Palenque, Cartagena y Afro-Caribe: historia y lengua

10416: 10414: 10190: 10167: 10165: 10079:(in Spanish). colombiaaprende.edu.co. Archived from 9730:(in Spanish). Editorial CSIC-CSIC Press. p. 3. 9436: 8021: 7980: 7971: 7875: 7001:

conservation of the architectural and urban heritage

6991:, this architecture takes into account the specific 6888:

and Domingo de Petrés were great representatives of

4329: 2927:

is the official home and principal workplace of the

2417:

that present their unique characteristics, from the

2279:

approved. In 2016, President Santos was awarded the

2180:

became major producers, processors and exporters of

1585:

and nautical science was an essential pillar of the

23284: 19640: 19638: 19636: 19634: 19619:(in Spanish). patrimoniocultural.bogota.unal.edu.co 18437:(in Spanish). Plaza y Janes Editores Colombia s.a. 18430: 18363: 17780:

Corridor of Violence: The Guatemala-Honduras Border

16936: 16235:. historico.unperiodico.unal.edu.co. Archived from 16102: 13606: 13247: 12716:(in Spanish). unidadvictimas.gov.co. Archived from 12506:"Oscar Morales and One Million Voices Against FARC" 12290: 12187: 11945: 11753: 10382:

Encomienda y mita en Nueva Granada en el siglo XVII

10137: 10135: 10047: 10025:(in Spanish). queaprendemoshoy.com/. Archived from 9524:Álvaro Chaves Mendoza; Jorge Morales Gómez (1995). 8649:"Colombia herencia cultural más allá de la colonia" 8027: 8018: 7977: 7968: 7526:de gallina (chicken soup with root vegetables) and 7381:Some important national circulation newspapers are 7215:has spread throughout the country, and the city of 6935:was most commonly used for the design of churches. 6864:, street), and the location of a tangible point of 6820:(a park that contains the largest concentration of 6736:Throughout the times, there have been a variety of 6433:of Colombia. The original canvas is located in the 5475:is awarded. The high-school graduate is known as a 4492:

and entities such as the National Roads Institute (

2584:, a region of the world subject to earthquakes and 1209:. In 1863 the name was again changed, this time to 21075: 20925: 20851: 20690: 20593: 20370:"Main performing arts festivals – Theatre History" 19896: 19593:(in Spanish). facartes.unal.edu.co. Archived from 19166:La Conquista. El dominio del territorio, 1500–1550 18508: 18426: 18424: 18422: 18420: 18418: 18395: 18393: 18391: 18303:Jaramillo, M. M.; Osorio, B.; Robledo, A. (2000). 18276:Jaramillo, M. M.; Osorio, B.; Robledo, A. (2000). 17595: 17435: 17343:Del monopolio católico a la explosión pentecostal' 17101: 16730: 16712:"UNESCO Institute for Statistics Colombia Profile" 16405: 15939: 14798: 14431: 13989:(in Spanish). registraduria.gov.co. Archived from 13971:(in Spanish). registraduria.gov.co. Archived from 13942:(in Spanish). registraduria.gov.co. Archived from 13452:"La flor de mayo, Cattleya trianae, flor nacional" 13335: 13333: 12647:Partlow, Joshua; Miroff, Nick (30 November 2016). 12298: 11908:Charles Bergquist; David J. Robinson (1997–2005). 11158:(in Spanish). Plaza y Janes Editores Colombia sa. 10833: 10792: 10420: 9917: 9885:(in Spanish). Editorial CSIC Press. pp. 4–5. 9834: 9727:La gobernación de Santa Marta (1570–1670) Vol. 232 9623:(in Spanish). biografiasyvidas.com. Archived from 9262:"Biden designates Colombia as major non-NATO ally" 9006: 9004: 9002: 8240:"visibilización estadística de los grupos étnicos" 7222:The instruments that distinguish the music of the 7066:Caribbean music has many vibrant rhythms, such as 7063:is one of the most active orchestras in Colombia. 6435:Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá 6265:became popular; great writers of this period were 4387:. The country also has considerable production of 2659:The main rivers of Colombia are Magdalena, Cauca, 2600:), these are divided into three branches known as 2376:run-off vote ended in a win for former guerrilla, 2132:Since the 1960s, the country has suffered from an 2026:. The war ended with a peace deal brokered by the 1827:) gave rise to a period of instability called the 1811:became independent in November 1811. In 1811, the 1546:, in 1537; from 1536 to 1539, German conquistador 20961:(in Spanish). boxeodecolombia.com. Archived from 20951: 20628: 20626: 20624: 20622: 20471:"Ocho festivales de cine imperdibles en Colombia" 20336: 18164: 18070:Jaramillo, M.M.; Osorio, B.; Robledo, A. (2000). 17298: 16675: 16251: 14864:"Colombia's Permanent Free Trade Zones Directory" 14830: 14652: 14389:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 13161: 12538:. altocomisionadoparalapaz.gov.co. Archived from 11512:(in Spanish). Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. 11471: 11469: 11376:(in Spanish). Vol. 1. Banco de la República. 10831: 10411: 10162: 10107: 10103: 10101: 9439:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 9291:República, Subgerencia Cultural del Banco de la. 6704:The Colombian press has promoted the work of the 5645:, desperate Venezuelans have been recruited into 5298:, while a significant minority (16.7%) adhere to 5123:lineage, but there is also a large population of 4660:who discovered the "Paisa Mutation" or a type of 4318:within the country's most vulnerable population. 2129:to fight the government and political apparatus. 536:1,141,748 km (440,831 sq mi) ( 23970: 22210: 21149:National Administrative Department of Statistics 21092:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 700–713. 20603:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 20577:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 20551:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 20525:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 20414: 20398:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 19631: 18993:Nivel Paleoindio. Abrigos rocosos del tequendama 18646:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 18644:"Clásicos, experimentales y radicales 1950–1980" 18566:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 18540:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 18513:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 18227:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 18201:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 17748:Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Colombia. " 17233: 17213:Wabgou, M.; Vargas, D.; Carabalí, J. A. (2012). 16834: 16740:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 16683:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)" 16439:"Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud (ENDS)" 16287:(in Spanish). cienciagora.com.co. Archived from 16069: 15713:(in Spanish). mintransporte.gov.co. 8 May 2011. 15045:"Is Colombia a poor country? | – CountryReports" 14662:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 14574: 14415:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 13756:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 13343:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 11041: 10958: 10936:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 10179:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 10146:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 10132: 9566:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. Archived from 9530:(in Spanish). Vol. 7. Editorial Abya Yala. 8782: 8705:"Estos fueron los primeros alemanes en Colombia" 8234: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8121:A royal decree of 1713 approved the legality of 7094:", which originated in the northern part of the 6995:and is also an architecture that appeals to the 5292:National Administrative Department of Statistics 3008:, a bicameral institution comprising a 166-seat 2859:species, and has approximately 7,000 species of 2828:, is named for Colombian botanist and physician 2762: 1197:came to exist as independent states, the former 1186:of 1819, formed from the territories of the old 23547: 20899: 20833:"Patinaje colombiano, el más ganador del mundo" 20765: 20499:(in Spanish). ficcifestival.com. Archived from 20463: 18482: 18480: 18415: 18388: 16876:(in Spanish). pedagogica.edu.co. Archived from 16871:"The ethnic and cultural diversity of Colombia" 16766:(in Spanish). ambafrance-co.org. Archived from 16599: 16444:(in Spanish). profamilia.org.co. Archived from 16155:"International Center for Tropical Agriculture" 15384:"Agriculture and Livestock in Colombia, by FAO" 14772: 13330: 13051: 11973:"El golpe de Rojas y el poder de los militares" 11759: 11246: 11017:"Independencia del Caribe colombiano 1810–1821" 10524: 9843: 9199: 8999: 8883:S.A.S, Editorial La República (26 April 2022). 8789:Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras 8262: 7790:. Of those cities have come good players like: 7003:of Colombia has been promoted in recent years. 6804:. Some prominent indigenous structures are the 4207:by households is the largest component of GDP. 3385: 3081:on 20 June 2010 the former Minister of Defense 3061:, which since 1991 has been applied through an 2333:. On 7 August 2018, he was sworn in as the new 1491:navigated near the Caribbean in 1502. In 1508, 1281:. The oldest archaeological finds are from the 23224:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance 20619: 20420: 18459:"Tumaco: People and Gold on the Pacific Coast" 18253:. otraparte.org. 12 March 2017. Archived from 18177:(in Spanish). IBEROAMERICANA. pp. 47–69. 17340:Beltrán Cely; William Mauricio (2013) (2013). 17011: 16535: 16339:(in Spanish). eltiempo.com. 25 November 2009. 15924: 15922: 15920: 15075:"International Trade Centre: Colombia Exports" 14882: 14634:"¿Cómo está compuesta la economía colombiana?" 14565: 14483: 11970: 11878: 11466: 10989: 10485: 10171: 10098: 8860:(29). publicaciones.banrepcultural.org: 8–11. 8581:"Decreto 4175 de 2011, artículo 6, numeral 14" 8523: 8521: 7363:Popular Culture "Cultural Invasion" (Bogotá). 7350:Theater was introduced in Colombia during the 7044:Regions of Colombia by their traditional music 5191:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 4276:through the Latin American Integrated Market ( 3370:", which are a hybrid of a municipality and a 3041:which deals with penal and civil matters, the 2895:are still relatively low. Colombia had a 2018 2303:paid tribute to the victims of the conflict. 1370:with a pyramidal structure of power headed by 927:to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 23666: 23533: 23270: 22947: 22864: 22677: 22234: 21224: 20859:"Historical moments of the Colombian cycling" 20775:. southamericanfood.about.com. Archived from 19901:. Bogotá: Ediciones AMP Damel. Archived from 19506: 19479:Arquitectura de los sentidos y contextualidad 19475: 19444: 19413: 19382: 19351: 19320: 19289: 19258: 19227: 19196: 19192: 19190: 19162: 19104: 19073: 19042: 19022:"National Archeological Park of Tierradentro" 18989: 18958: 18927: 16077:"entrepreneurship and innovation in Colombia" 15247:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Colombia" 14961:"The Latin American Integrated Market (MILA)" 14636:(in Spanish). dinero.com. 29 September 2015. 13400:"Colombia Celebrates over 1,900 Bird Species" 13392: 13278: 13190: 12745:. restituciondetierras.gov.co. Archived from 12646: 12411:Mercado, Juan Guillermo (22 September 2013). 11863: 11674:"Constituciones que han existido en Colombia" 11504: 11331: 11222:"Cronología de las independencias americanas" 10531:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. vii–ix, 21–35. 10351:. Subdirección Imprenta Distrital – D.D.D.I. 10141: 9766:Cartagena de Indias en el siglo XVI. Vol. 288 8627:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 8223: 7677:(tomato and onion sauce) and Colombian-style 4588:International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1223: 1217: 134:"National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia" 122: 102: 50: 22831:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 21007:"History of the Colombian Olympic Committee" 20861:(in Spanish). antena2.com.co. Archived from 18477: 17674:Mario A. Murillo; Jesús Rey Avirama (2004). 16489: 16035:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 15791:(in Spanish). ani.gov.co. 24 December 2012. 14626: 13304: 12297:Mario A. Murillo; Jesús Rey Avirama (2004). 12166: 12006:"Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 100 años, 1900–1975" 11868:(in Spanish). Fundación Universidad Central. 11735:"The 1903 Treaty and Qualified Independence" 11589:Partidos políticos y think tanks en Colombia 11312: 11155:Historia ilustrada de Colombia – Capítulo VI 11148: 11094: 10743: 10681:(in Spanish). pp. 80–98. Archived from 10608:"La esclavitud negra en la América española" 9993:"El Dorado Legend Snared Sir Walter Raleigh" 9957:Ramírez, Natalia; Gutiérrez, Germán (2010). 9325:Carlos Restrepo Piedrahita (February 1992). 8681:. Department of Foreign Affairs of Ireland. 6802:architectural heritage of indigenous peoples 6301:movement. In 1872, Colombia established the 5506:primary and secondary gross enrolment ratios 4648:who is known for his groundbreaking work on 4535:in Colombia is dedicated almost entirely to 4437: 3246:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2712:and depending on the altitude, temperature, 1897:, and Francisco de Paula Santander was made 899:. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the 23730: 23193:Inter-American Telecommunication Commission 22693:Countries and dependencies of South America 22248: 20907:"Recordando a nuestras glorias del béisbol" 20835:(in Spanish). elpais.com.co. Archived from 20346:. colombia.co. 2 March 2016. Archived from 19541:(in Spanish). cromos.com.co. Archived from 18170: 17448:. America Economia magazine. Archived from 17376:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 16982: 16980: 16808: 16129:"Corporation for Biological Research (CIB)" 15998:"research groups in science and technology" 15917: 15703: 15167:(in Spanish). mincit.gov.co. Archived from 14840:(in Spanish). portafolio.co. Archived from 14097:"Colombian Embassies and Consulates abroad" 13844:Colombian Constitutional Law: Leading Cases 13746: 13672: 13229:"Distribution of the population by regions" 12359:(in Spanish). elpais.com.co. Archived from 11386: 11338:http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario6.htm 11259:(242). Revista de Indias 68, no. 242: 222. 10931: 10465:(in Spanish). Universidad del Valle. 2005. 10385:. Editorial CSIC Press. pp. xxi–xxii. 10238:. Yale University Press. pp. 124–125. 9589:Nicolás del Castillo Mathieu (March 1992). 9293:"La Red Cultural del Banco de la República" 8945:Faucher, Nicolás Murillo (11 August 2014). 8518: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8411: 7300:. Some popular archipelago rhythms are the 5011:people constitute 0.06% of the population. 4710:List of Colombian departments by population 3281: 2551:. By contrast the narrow and discontinuous 2515:River basin, and in the far southeast, the 1475:(who had sailed with Columbus) reached the 164:Location of Colombia (dark green) 24024:States and territories established in 1810 24019:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 23673: 23659: 23540: 23526: 23277: 23263: 22954: 22940: 22871: 22857: 22684: 22670: 22241: 22227: 21231: 21217: 20909:(in Spanish). eltiempo.com. Archived from 20291:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 20213:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 20187:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 20135:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 20109:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 19979:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 19953:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 19927:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 19800:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 19774:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 19748:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 19722:(in Spanish). sinic.gov.co. Archived from 19557: 19187: 18775:(in Spanish). colombia.com. Archived from 18726:(in Spanish). museorayo.co. Archived from 18716: 17939:. Cooperativa Editorial Magisterio. 2006. 17384: 16930: 16706: 16704: 16259:"Beyond Alzheimer's: the "Paisa Mutation"" 16032:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 15815:"the General Maritime Directorate (Dimar)" 15013:"World Bank's 2017 Doing Business ranking" 13871:Ipsos-Napoleon Franco poll (1 June 2009). 13045: 12195:"Tomas y ataques guerrilleros (1965–2013)" 12171:(in Spanish). icesi.edu.co. Archived from 11971:Atehortúa Cruz, Adolfo (2 February 2010). 11914:Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2005 11291: 11224:(in Spanish). cervantes.es. Archived from 11014: 10959:Gutiérrez Ardila, Daniel (December 2011). 10840:. American Philosophical Society. p. 10203:Revista Complutense de Historia de América 9320: 9318: 8914:Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (7 March 2019). 5508:stood at 113.56% and 98.09% respectively. 5239:. There are also important communities of 5187:Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia 3093:on 15 June 2014, beating right-wing rival 2903: 2847:and is the second most diverse country in 2425:region; the Caribbean coastal region; the 157: 125:Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia 23188:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 23178:Secretariat for Multidimensional Security 20749:(in Spanish). nielsen.com. Archived from 20473:(in Spanish). colombia.co. Archived from 20312: 20310: 19135: 18511:"El espíritu barroco en el arte colonial" 17333: 17162:(in Spanish). dane.gov.co. Archived from 17064:(in Spanish). siac.gov.co. Archived from 16944:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 14736: 14522:(in Spanish). dane.gov.co. Archived from 14123:"The Pacific Alliance and its Objectives" 14030: 13655: 13522: 12994: 12618:"Colombia signs new peace deal with Farc" 11988: 11836: 11264: 11126:(in Spanish). udea.edu.co. Archived from 10916: 10902: 10650: 9504: 9355: 8800: 8747: 8305: 8287: 7360:Ibero-American Theater Festival of Bogotá 6968:, glass and synthetic materials) and the 5182:have the largest indigenous populations. 4558: 4241:account for 28% of the domestic economy. 2949:As the head of the executive branch, the 2466:Colombia is bordered to the northwest by 2022:because of territory disputes far in the 1731:Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada 1082:Colombia is one of the world's seventeen 999:civilizations that predate colonization. 713: 21039:(in Spanish). reporterosasociados.com.co 20987:(in Spanish). semana.com. 18 August 2014 20801:. thecitypaperbogota.com. 28 August 2013 20318:"Competitive specialised film festivals" 18874: 18851: 18675:(in Spanish). Universidad de Antioquia. 18595:(in Spanish). U. Externado de Colombia. 17913:"Gabriel García Márquez – Nobel Lecture" 17797:"InSight Crime's 2016 Homicide Round-up" 17565: 17422:. Pew Research Center. 13 November 2014. 17012:Bushnell, David; Hudson, Rex A. (2010). 16977: 16792:(in Spanish). lenguasdecolombia.gov.co. 16131:(in Spanish). cib.org.co. Archived from 15937: 15486: 15223:(in Spanish). dinero.com. Archived from 15125: 15093: 14296:(in Spanish). mindefensa. Archived from 13846:. Oxford University Press. p. 217. 11901: 11637: 11622: 11292:Pareja, Alfaro; José, Francisco (2013). 11100:La patria boba. Cuadernillos de historia 10632: 8624:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 8408: 8360:"Surface water and surface water change" 7733: 7449: 7337: 7179:, the rhythm is danced by couples), the 7135: 7082:(it is a monotonous but joyful rhythm), 7039: 6832:sculptures in South America, located in 6768: 6753: 6742: 6202: 5519: 5455: 5374: 5283:in the southern Colombian Department of 5274: 4724: 4713: 4568: 4476: 4451: 4343: 4179: 4171: 4156: 3212: 3136: 3018: 2989: 2919: 2811: 2696: 2565: 2401: 2305: 2212: 2096: 2032: 1865: 1779:The departments of Gran Colombia in 1824 1774: 1673: 1611: 1456: 1408:. The Quimbaya inhabited regions of the 1256: 568: 23680: 20820:Top Team and the Best Mover of the Year 19417:Primera fase: los alardes de la técnica 19046:Los cacicazgos. Las Aldeas y las Tumbas 18962:Nivel Formativo Tribal. La Casa Comunal 18642:Carmen María Jaramillo; Sylvia Suárez. 17786:. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014. 17769:. 8 June 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2014. 16701: 15941:"Ambitious plans to transform Colombia" 14838:"Incomes of informal workers grow less" 14099:. cancilleria.gov.co. 9 November 2015. 13262:. geoportal.dane.gov.co. Archived from 13231:. geoportal.dane.gov.co. Archived from 12802:"ABC Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz" 12463: 12410: 12388:(in Spanish). secretariasenado.gov.co. 11916:. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from 11625:La Legislación y el derecho en Colombia 11585: 11193:Cartagena de Indias en la independencia 10525:Moñino, Yves; Schwegler, Armin (2002). 10427:(in Spanish). Universidad de Alicante. 10196: 9882:La encomienda en Popayán: tres estudios 9582: 9471: 9370: 9315: 9259: 9228:"NATO - Topic: Relations with Colombia" 8944: 8837: 7578:), especially in coastal regions where 7053:National Symphony Orchestra of Colombia 5572:, and left-wing guerrillas such as the 4555:. Colombia is a middle-income country. 3133:List of diplomatic missions of Colombia 3068:Despite a number of controversies, the 3045:, which has special responsibility for 2169:and multinational corporations such as 995:, as well as with those of the various 23971: 21122:Key Development Forecasts for Colombia 21060: 20541: 20423:"El teatro en Colombia en el siglo XX" 20307: 20265:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 20239:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 20161:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 20083:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 20057:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 20031:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 20005:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 19874:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 19848:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 19696:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 19670:. territoriosonoro.org. Archived from 19448:Segunda fase: la asimilación consiente 19324:La arquitectura urbana de fin de siglo 19077:Los Tayrona y los Muisca: La Preciudad 18854:"Para entender los cómics en Colombia" 18801:. colombiareports.co. 16 December 2013 18619:(in Spanish). iadb.org. Archived from 18199:"Artículo: Piedra y Cielo a contraluz" 18152:. thecitypaperbogota.com. 6 March 2014 17961:"Cronistas del Nuevo Reino de Granada" 17080: 16620: 16527:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 16311:"científicos del país más consultados" 16209:. dialogo-americas.com. Archived from 16079:. venturebeat.com. 29 September 2013. 15843:(in Spanish). supertransporte.gov.co. 15795:from the original on 24 September 2014 14911:(in Spanish). superfinanciera.gov.co. 14870:from the original on 29 September 2020 14692:from the original on 26 September 2021 14640:from the original on 20 September 2020 14233:from the original on 22 September 2022 14181:from the original on 22 September 2022 14155:from the original on 22 September 2022 14103:from the original on 22 September 2022 13841: 13588:"Change in forest area, 1990/2011 (%)" 13318:from the original on 20 September 2013 13286:"Colombia is part of the Ring of Fire" 13052:Guillermoprieto, Alma (22 July 2021). 12995:Caballero, Paula (20 September 2016). 12767: 12711:"The Victims and Land Restitution Law" 12572:from the original on 30 September 2018 12425:from the original on 23 September 2013 11694: 11483:from the original on 26 September 2019 11369: 10610:(in Spanish). gabrielbernat.es. 2003. 9763:Plá, María del Carmen Borrego (1983). 9385: 9131: 9129: 8913: 7051:, an important cultural figure in the 6784:Ancient habitation areas, longhouses, 5653:in order to make a living in Colombia. 5574:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia 5247:. There is a major migration trend of 4749:The population is concentrated in the 4605:, invented by the electrical engineer 4522:Superintendency of Ports and Transport 2008:separation of the Department of Panama 1924:was abolished in the country in 1851. 1328:and Tequendama sites near present-day 23654: 23521: 23258: 22963:Organization of American States (OAS) 22935: 22852: 22665: 22222: 22209: 21238: 21212: 20451:(in Spanish). secretariasenado.gov.co 18702:(in Spanish). Universidad del Valle. 16628:"Internally Displaced People Figures" 15974:. United States Department of State. 15952:from the original on 10 December 2022 15938:Schipani, Andres (17 November 2014). 15847:from the original on 19 December 2014 15671: 15607:from the original on 21 December 2021 15416:from the original on 29 November 2023 15310:. World Economic Forum. p. 130. 14497:from the original on 17 December 2014 14129:from the original on 11 February 2023 13406:from the original on 19 December 2013 13366:Delegatarios de países megadiversos. 12691:from the original on 10 December 2016 12628:from the original on 28 December 2016 11767:(in Spanish). ARTICSA. Archived from 11715:from the original on 29 November 2023 11172:from the original on 29 November 2023 11124:"Morillo y la reconquista, 1816–1819" 10813:from the original on 29 November 2023 10674:Rivera, Julián Bautista Ruiz (1997). 10614:from the original on 26 November 2016 10545:from the original on 21 February 2024 10506:from the original on 21 February 2024 10441:from the original on 29 November 2023 9924:(in Spanish). Marcial Pons Historia. 9486:from the original on 30 November 2020 9290: 9272:from the original on 18 November 2023 9255: 9253: 8987:from the original on 26 February 2023 8957:from the original on 27 February 2023 8895:from the original on 24 November 2022 8882: 8659:from the original on 26 February 2023 8605: 8531:(in Spanish). alcaldiabogota.gov.co. 8470: 8340:from the original on 19 November 2022 8094: 8048: 7542:(fried sweet plantains with cheese), 6747:Colonial balconies in the streets of 6346:, successful writers emerged, led by 6229:Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias 4668:known for his study of the intrinsic 4504:, responsible for civil aviation and 4466:sources. 69.93% is obtained from the 4418:Colombia is an important exporter of 3263:. The National Police functions as a 3178:Organization of Ibero-American States 2816:The national flower of Colombia, the 2176:Beginning in the mid-1970s Colombian 2006:construction and control) led to the 23198:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 23173:Secretariat for Integral Development 21357:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident) 18461:. banrepcultural.org. Archived from 18336:Hispanic American Religious Cultures 18319:from the original on 9 October 2022. 18292:from the original on 9 October 2022. 18059:. ihlc.udea.edu.co. 5 November 2007. 18045:from the original on 9 October 2022. 18038:. biblioteca.org.ar. 12 March 2017. 18021:. ihlc.udea.edu.co. 5 November 2007. 17884: 17799:. insightcrime.org. 16 January 2017. 17724:"Q&A: Colombia's civil conflict" 17288:from the original on 9 October 2022. 17028:from the original on 9 October 2022. 16796:from the original on 10 October 2017 16689:from the original on 21 October 2017 16509:from the original on 19 January 2024 16419:from the original on 16 January 2018 16109:from the original on 9 February 2014 16057:from the original on 22 October 2023 16028: 15978:from the original on 18 January 2022 15743:from the original on 6 December 2014 15717:from the original on 1 December 2014 15549:US Energy Information Administration 15317:from the original on 9 October 2022. 15253:from the original on 8 November 2016 15191:"Colombia: making many millionaires" 14856: 14471:from the original on 8 February 2014 14207:from the original on 5 December 2022 14073:. cancilleria.gov.co. Archived from 13458:from the original on 9 November 2017 12946:from the original on 12 January 2018 12890:from the original on 30 October 2020 12661:from the original on 1 December 2016 11960:from the original on 9 October 2022. 11811:Atehortúa Cruz; Adolfo León (2014). 11741:from the original on 11 October 2011 11701:(in Spanish). Penguin Random House. 11640:"Abolitionist arguments in Colombia" 11563:"Historia Constitucional Colombiana" 11519:from the original on 9 October 2022. 11210:from the original on 9 October 2022. 11004:from the original on 9 October 2022. 10733:from the original on 9 October 2022. 10577:from the original on 9 October 2022. 10399:from the original on 2 February 2024 10379:Julián Bautista Ruiz Rivera (1975). 10270: 10252:from the original on 2 February 2024 10213:from the original on 3 February 2021 10062:from the original on 9 October 2022. 9963:Revista de historia de la psicología 9938:from the original on 2 February 2024 9899:from the original on 2 February 2024 9822:from the original on 2 February 2024 9783:from the original on 2 February 2024 9744:from the original on 2 February 2024 9701:(in Spanish). biografiasyvidas.com. 9675:(in Spanish). biografiasyvidas.com. 9649:(in Spanish). biografiasyvidas.com. 9544:from the original on 2 February 2024 9418:from the original on 21 October 2018 9037:from the original on 9 October 2022. 8926:from the original on 31 October 2022 8715:from the original on 5 November 2022 8561:from the original on 9 February 2014 8557:(in Spanish). horalegal.inm.gov.co. 8535:from the original on 11 January 2012 8485:United Nations Development Programme 8207:from the original on 5 November 2023 7257:type, consisting of a pair of large 6377:Prince of Asturias Award for Letters 4965:inhabitants, Spanish conquistadors, 3666: 2843:Colombia has about 2,000 species of 2759:, a zone of permanent snow and ice. 2592:(in the southwestern departments of 1603:Royal Audience of Santa Fe de Bogotá 1483:, made the first exploration of the 1449:Spanish colonization of the Americas 1246: 887:, is a country primarily located in 24004:Member states of the United Nations 23234:American Convention on Human Rights 20717:from the original on 9 October 2022 20678:from the original on 9 October 2022 20646:from the original on 9 October 2022 20372:. iti-worldwide.org. Archived from 17680:. Seven Stories Press. p. 54. 17624:"UNESCO-UNEVOC World TVET Database" 17566:Mosquera, Eddy (17 February 2023). 17195:. rodriguezuribe.co. Archived from 17188:Luis Álvaro Gallo Martínez (2011). 16413:"Population growth (annual %)" 16400:Library of Congress Country Studies 16187:from the original on 4 October 2013 16083:from the original on 1 October 2013 16010:from the original on 9 October 2022 15905:from the original on 18 August 2022 15737:"INVÍAS – Objectives and Functions" 15691:from the original on 9 October 2022 15633:from the original on 16 August 2021 15555:from the original on 13 August 2020 15487:Kliefoth, Willis (6 October 2021). 15285:from the original on 9 October 2022 15145:from the original on 9 October 2022 15113:from the original on 9 October 2022 15025:from the original on 9 October 2022 14935:"Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera" 14818:from the original on 9 October 2022 14724:from the original on 9 October 2022 14367:from the original on 9 October 2022 14335:from the original on 9 October 2022 13917:from the original on 5 October 2015 13542:from the original on 9 October 2022 13380:from the original on 9 October 2022 13007:from the original on 8 October 2017 12976:from the original on 13 August 2017 12598:from the original on 3 October 2016 12078:Ayala Diago, César Augusto (1999). 12004:Ayala Diago, César Augusto (2000). 11419: 11319:http://necrometrics.com/wars19c.htm 11042:Martínez Garnica, Armandao (2010). 10903:McFarlane, Anthony (January 1982). 10633:Villamar, Cuauhtemoc (March 2022). 9802:Francis, John Michael, ed. (2007). 9472:Alberge, Dalya (29 November 2020). 9238:from the original on 30 August 2022 9149:from the original on 9 October 2022 9126: 8764:from the original on 6 October 2022 8685:from the original on 26 August 2022 8250:from the original on 16 August 2021 7782:Baseball is popular in cities like 7183:(a rhythm inspired by the Austrian 7086:(with its fast rhythm and constant 6518:Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos 6145:Colombia lies at the crossroads of 5693:Largest cities or towns in Colombia 5007:constitute 4.3% of the population. 4676:which can be used to fight fungus, 4407:. Colombia is also the 2nd largest 3318:). Departments are subdivided into 2871:. There are about 1,900 species of 2339:Colombia's relations with Venezuela 1663:, which included Colombia, and the 1479:in 1499. Spanish explorers, led by 13: 23183:Inter-American Commission of Women 21164:Colombia Online Government website 20799:"Tejo – Colombia's national sport" 19293:La arquitectura de la colonización 17963:. ihlc.udea.edu.co. Archived from 17250:"The Arab immigration to Colombia" 16903:"Mapa genético de los colombianos" 16790:"Map of the languages of Colombia" 16343:from the original on 17 March 2015 16003:(in Spanish). colciencias.gov.co. 15499:from the original on 18 April 2024 15055:from the original on 18 March 2022 14941:from the original on 21 March 2022 14393:from the original on 6 August 2019 14252:A mutually beneficial relationship 13879:from the original on 16 March 2014 13454:(in Spanish). banrepcultural.org. 13149:from the original on 14 March 2014 13116:from the original on 8 August 2022 13090:from the original on 2 August 2022 13033:from the original on 21 April 2021 12834:. 8 September 2017. Archived from 12782:from the original on 13 April 2015 12392:from the original on 28 March 2023 11505:Blanco Blanco, Jacqueline (2007). 10774:from the original on 13 April 2014 9879:Silvia Padilla Altamirano (1977). 9724:Vázquez, Trinidad Miranda (1976). 9653:from the original on 23 April 2021 9250: 9114:from the original on 30 March 2023 8947:"La herencia Africana en Colombia" 8587:from the original on 15 April 2016 8494:from the original on 13 March 2024 8478:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 8437:from the original on 16 April 2024 8396:from the original on 10 April 2023 8370:from the original on 24 March 2021 7894:Index of Colombia-related articles 7684:Some representative beverages are 7558:. Representative main courses are 7414:Radiodifusora Nacional de Colombia 7408:Colombia has three major national 7319: 6993:natural and artificial geographies 6512:when the Bourbons ascended to the 5674:, with 2,172,527 inhabitants, and 5306:). Some 4.7% of the population is 4565:Science and technology in Colombia 3381: 3120: 3072:has ensured that former President 2744:temperate climate altitudinal zone 2325:, the candidate of the right-wing 1424: 1364:developed the political system of 1293:period (18,000–8000 BCE). At 1253:Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia 867: 848: 226:Recognized regional languages 14: 24035: 23486:Council of South American Defense 23168:Secretariat for Political Affairs 21136:Official Colombia Tourism Website 21055: 18488:"San Agustín Archaeological Park" 18033:"Colombian children's literature" 17217:. uninorte.edu.co. Archived from 16927:Bushnell & Hudson, pp. 87–88. 16822:from the original on 7 March 2013 16663:from the original on 5 March 2013 16549:from the original on 7 April 2016 15763:"Aerocivil – Funciones y Deberes" 15679:"2014 Global Green Economy Index" 15581:from the original on 15 July 2022 15468:from the original on 15 July 2023 15442:from the original on 15 July 2023 15390:from the original on 29 June 2020 14993:from the original on 17 July 2017 14963:. mercadomila.com. Archived from 14760:from the original on 9 April 2022 14582:"Agriculture, Industry, Services" 14445:from the original on 3 April 2014 14355:"Military expenditure (% of GDP)" 14227:"Organismos Intergubernamentales" 14071:"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs" 14031:Turkewitz, Julie (19 June 2022). 14012:from the original on 28 June 2022 13725:from the original on 31 July 2018 13686:from the original on 31 July 2018 13428:. humboldt.org.co. Archived from 13204:from the original on 31 July 2018 13178:from the original on 31 July 2018 12916:from the original on 13 June 2018 12864:from the original on 18 June 2018 12337:from the original on 28 July 2013 11560: 11273:from the original on 12 July 2013 11076:from the original on 25 June 2017 10316:. congreso.gob.pe. Archived from 10291:from the original on 15 July 2023 9705:from the original on 7 April 2014 9679:from the original on 6 March 2014 9084:from the original on 9 April 2019 8864:from the original on 2 March 2016 8825:from the original on 6 March 2023 7277:, and different types of flutes. 7159:Important musical rhythms of the 6586:More recently, Colombian artists 6404:Work by the painter and sculptor 6344:boom in Latin American literature 4472:Global Green Economy Index (GGEI) 4330:Agriculture and natural resources 3269:National Intelligence Directorate 3033:The judicial branch is headed by 1796:also would play a decisive role. 1620:, a major Spanish victory in the 1501:Santa María la Antigua del Darién 1466:Santa María la Antigua del Darién 1297:and other sites, traces from the 586:46.15/km (119.5/sq mi) ( 23118:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22879: 22808: 22639: 22626: 22616: 22596: 22586: 22576: 22566: 22554: 22544: 22527: 22517: 22505: 22495: 22485: 22475: 22458: 22448: 22438: 22428: 22418: 22408: 22391: 22381: 22371: 22361: 22351: 22341: 22324: 22314: 22304: 22294: 22284: 22274: 22258: 21300:Military career of Simón Bolívar 21198: 21029: 20999: 20977: 20877: 20813: 20739: 20729: 20658: 20489: 20281: 20255: 20229: 20203: 20177: 20151: 20125: 20099: 20073: 20047: 20021: 20003:"Músicas Andinas Centro-Oriente" 19995: 19969: 19943: 19917: 19890: 19864: 19838: 19816: 19790: 19764: 19738: 19712: 19686: 19660: 19609: 19583: 19531: 19513:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19500: 19482:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19469: 19451:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19438: 19420:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19407: 19389:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19376: 19358:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19345: 19327:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19314: 19296:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19283: 19265:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19252: 19234:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19221: 19203:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19169:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19156: 19129: 19111:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19098: 19080:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19067: 19049:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 19036: 19014: 18996:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 18983: 18965:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 18952: 18934:. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional. 18921: 18895: 18868: 18845: 18813: 18791: 18742: 18689: 18669:Carlos Arturo Fernández (2007). 18662: 18635: 18609: 18582: 18556: 18529: 18502: 18451: 18357: 18323: 18296: 18269: 18243: 18217: 18191: 18142: 18116: 18107: 18098: 18063: 18049: 18025: 18011: 17979: 17953: 17905: 17878: 17853: 17828: 17716: 17616: 17586: 17559: 17538: 17512: 17494: 17464: 17426: 17292: 17264: 17242: 17149: 17032: 16921: 16895: 16634:from the original on 18 May 2013 16602:"Bogotá: de paso por la capital" 16593: 16561: 16463: 16431: 16381: 16225: 16199: 16173: 16161:from the original on 9 June 2017 16147: 16121: 16095: 16022: 15990: 15964: 15931: 15891: 15879:from the original on 6 July 2022 15859: 15833: 15807: 15789:"ANI – Objectives and Functions" 15781: 15769:from the original on 9 July 2017 15765:(in Spanish). aerocivil.gov.co. 15755: 15729: 15659:from the original on 20 May 2022 15645: 15619: 15593: 15567: 15537: 15525:from the original on 3 June 2022 15511: 15480: 15454: 15428: 15402: 15376: 15350: 15321: 15297: 15265: 15213: 15201:from the original on 9 July 2015 15183: 15157: 15037: 15005: 14979: 14953: 14927: 14915:from the original on 1 June 2022 14901: 14704: 14678: 14600: 14588:from the original on 25 May 2017 14559: 14550: 14379: 14347: 14315: 14283: 14264: 14245: 14219: 14193: 14167: 14141: 14089: 14051:from the original on 4 June 2023 14024: 13997: 13979: 13961: 13929: 13891: 13864: 13835: 13826: 13817: 13808: 13799: 13790: 13781: 13772: 13737: 13707: 13698: 13554: 13496: 13470: 13444: 13402:. proaves.org. 9 December 2013. 13359: 13260:"Population density of Colombia" 13102: 13072: 13060:from the original on 1 July 2021 13019: 12988: 12958: 12928: 12902: 12876: 12850: 12820: 12794: 12768:Peters, Toni (12 October 2011). 12761: 12735: 12703: 12673: 12640: 12610: 12584: 12554: 12528: 12498: 12437: 12404: 12386:"Colombian Constitution of 1991" 12349: 12323: 12264: 12252:from the original on 7 July 2016 12238: 12213: 12098: 12071: 12055: 12028: 11997: 11964: 11885:Universidad Nacional de Colombia 11872: 11866:El Bogotazo: Memorias Del Olvido 11857: 11804: 11778: 11727: 11688: 11666: 11654:from the original on 8 July 2017 11631: 11616: 11579: 11523: 11440: 11413: 11380: 11363: 11350: 11285: 11240: 11214: 11184: 10971:from the original on 7 July 2017 10197:Domingo, Mariano Cuesta (2004). 9360:. Clube de Autores. p. 141. 9260:Samuels, Brett (10 March 2022). 9178:from the original on 4 June 2022 9108:International Citizens Insurance 9058:from the original on 5 July 2014 9011:Historical Memory Group (2013). 8854:Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico 8390:"Proyecciones de Población DANE" 8165: 8152: 8014: 7958: 7878: 7199:are the basic instruments), the 6980:and Fernando Martínez Sanabria. 6530:Baltasar de Figueroa (the Elder) 6444: 6414: 6397: 5803: 5760: 5750: 5556:began in the mid-1960s and is a 5540:This section is an excerpt from 4862: 4118: 4098: 4078: 4058: 4038: 4018: 3998: 3976: 3956: 3936: 3916: 3896: 3876: 3856: 3836: 3811: 3775: 3755: 3735: 3715: 3695: 3675: 3652: 3632: 3607: 3587: 3567: 3547: 3527: 3507: 3487: 3467: 3447: 3187:Colombia is a global partner of 3145:: Former President of Colombia, 2897:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2474:and Brazil, and to the south by 2299:. During his visit to Colombia, 2228:The administration of President 1879:union of the current territories 919:to the south and southwest, the 738: 737: 712: 690: 689: 671: 670: 638: 637: 619: 618: 567: 137: 82: 68: 23286:Union of South American Nations 22054:Freedom of religion in Colombia 21379:Current internal armed conflict 21295:United Provinces of New Granada 20933:"History of boxing in Colombia" 20081:"Músicas Andinas Sur-Occidente" 20029:"Músicas Andinas Nor-Occidente" 18696:Eugenio Barney Cabrera (2005). 18124:"Colombian Academy of Language" 17546:"Global Top 250 Hospitals 2023" 16988:"Raza/Etnia a la que pertenece" 15575:"EIA 2019 Petroleum production" 14782:. banrep.gov.co. Archived from 14493:(in Spanish). ejercito.mil.co. 14441:(in Spanish). ejercito.mil.co. 13535:(in Spanish). humboldt.org.co. 12942:(in Spanish). 11 January 2018. 12333:. WGBH educational foundation. 12305:. Seven Stories Press. p. 12220:Héctor Abad Faciolince (2006). 12167:Lilian Yaffe (3 October 2011). 11990:10.17227/01234870.31folios33.48 11586:Londoño, Juan Fernando (2009). 11387:Sosa Abella, Guillermo (2009). 11266:10.3989/revindias.2008.i242.640 11247:Gutiérrez Ramos, Jairo (2008). 11116: 11088: 11062: 11035: 11008: 10983: 10952: 10925: 10896: 10858: 10825: 10786: 10760: 10737: 10700: 10667: 10626: 10600: 10591: 10581: 10570:(in Spanish). urosario.edu.co. 10557: 10518: 10479: 10453: 10372: 10335: 10303: 10264: 10225: 10066: 10041: 10015: 9985: 9950: 9911: 9872: 9844:Jaramillo Uribe, Jaime (1989). 9795: 9756: 9717: 9691: 9665: 9639: 9613: 9556: 9517: 9498: 9465: 9430: 9379: 9364: 9349: 9284: 9220: 9096: 9070: 8969: 8938: 8907: 8876: 8776: 8727: 8697: 8671: 8641: 8599: 8573: 8547: 8506: 8457:"Colombia - The World Factbook" 8132: 8115: 8102: 8096:[reˈpuβlikaðekoˈlombja] 8063: 7951: 7860:, also has a long tradition in 7625:made of guayaba (guava jelly), 6907:architecture acquires a strong 6719: 6634:use of animals, (specially the 6371:, a writer who was awarded the 5657: 5462:National University of Colombia 5267:Freedom of religion in Colombia 4697: 4553:El Dorado International Airport 4226:in Latin America. According to 3174:Organization of American States 3101:won in the second round of the 2337:to succeed Juan Manuel Santos. 2202: 1987: 1813:United Provinces of New Granada 1756: 1441:Spanish conquest of New Granada 1317:, dates to 5000–4000 BCE. 1067:, being the best healthcare in 1044:United Provinces of New Granada 1020:indigenous peoples and cultures 1018:Colombia has been home to many 21184: 19386:La persistencia de los estilos 18856:(in Spanish). elespectador.com 18150:"Obeso: Poet of the Magdalena" 17608:. 29 June 2007. Archived from 17508:(in Spanish). 12 October 2017. 17281:(in Spanish). 14 August 2017. 16842:"Native languages of Colombia" 16569:"World Urbanization Prospects" 15817:. dimar.mil.co. Archived from 15077:. intracen.org. Archived from 12512:. 23 July 2010. Archived from 12037:"1957–1974 El Frente Nacional" 11358:Revista de historia de América 10932:Rodriguez Gómez, Juan Camilo. 10716:. Cambridge University Press. 10232:John Huxtable Elliott (2007). 8449: 8382: 8352: 8322: 8193: 8129:, who was born in West Africa. 7911: 7810:and others who have played in 7673:. Typical sauces (salsas) are 7416:, a state-run national radio; 6880:have a great urban influence. 6382: 5678:, with 1,205,284 inhabitants. 5670:, with 2,382,399 inhabitants, 5666:, with 7,387,400 inhabitants, 5495:after a two years curriculum. 4869:Race and ethnicity in Colombia 4811:are also used in the country. 4729:Population history of Colombia 4510:National Infrastructure Agency 4444:Electricity sector in Colombia 4176:Colombia GDP by sector in 2017 3055:Superior Council of Judicature 2916:Colombian Constitution of 1991 2293:international humanitarian law 1445:Spanish conquest of the Muisca 1086:; it has the highest level of 1: 21154: 20449:"the Film Act passed in 2003" 17778:International Crisis Group. " 17761:International Crisis Group. " 16992:Latinobarómetro 2023 Colombia 16261:. udea.edu.co. Archived from 15739:(in Spanish). invias.gov.co. 14937:(in Spanish). banrep.gov.co. 14467:(in Spanish). armada.mil.co. 12997:"A Short History of the SDGS" 12248:. wola.org. 12 October 2012. 12224:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 12035:Alarcón Núñez, Óscar (2006). 11477:"Colombia profile - Timeline" 11356:Silvio Arturo Zavala (1971). 10990:Gutiérrez Escudero, Antonio. 10909:Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad 9080:. World Health Organization. 8802:10.18273/revanu.v24n2-2019003 8655:(in Spanish). 28 March 2017. 8555:"The official Colombian time" 8186: 7669:de mojicón, and esponjado de 7061:Bogotá Philharmonic Orchestra 6356:One Hundred Years of Solitude 6311:Cantos Populares de mi Tierra 6303:Colombian Academy of Language 6192: 5407:magazine ranked 21 Colombian 4744:Colombian War of Independence 4691:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis 3127:Foreign relations of Colombia 3024:Palace of Justice of Colombia 2763:Biodiversity and conservation 2703:Köppen climate classification 2644:, extending northeast to the 2351:Sustainable Development Goals 2289:Special Jurisdiction of Peace 2236:which included an integrated 2171:Chiquita Brands International 1767:First Republic of New Granada 1763:Colombian War of Independence 1618:Battle of Cartagena de Indias 1538:, traveled north and founded 1499:and they founded the town of 1242:Timeline of Colombian history 1193:When Venezuela, Ecuador, and 22885:National symbols of Colombia 22211:Articles related to Colombia 21169: 20055:"Músicas Andinas Centro-Sur" 18826:(in Spanish). Archived from 18431:Francisco Gil Tovar (1985). 18364:Nicholas J. Santoro (2011). 18079:(in Spanish). Archived from 17648:(in Spanish). Archived from 17135:"Ratifications for Colombia" 17111:. dnp.gov.co. Archived from 16183:(in Spanish). 20minutos.es. 14806:"Colombia Unemployment Rate" 14570:. Universidad del Norte: 27. 13754:"The Government of Colombia" 13564:(in Spanish). Archived from 13373:(in Spanish). inecc.gob.mx. 13029:. Reuters. 30 January 2020. 12912:. BBC News. 11 August 2010. 12141:(in Spanish). Archived from 11946:Carlos Horacio Urán (1986). 11737:. U.S. Library of Congress. 11479:. BBC News. 27 August 2012. 11301:(in Spanish). Archived from 10872:(in Spanish). 20 July 2017. 9846:"Perfil histórico de Bogotá" 9597:(in Spanish). Archived from 9459:10.1016/0031-0182(78)90077-9 9333:(in Spanish). Archived from 9104:"Colombia Healthcare System" 8742:(in French) (105): 153–175. 8711:(in Spanish). 10 June 2019. 8289:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 7609:Representative desserts are 7284:is usually accompanied by a 7074:, the drums, the gaitas and 6923:: parks with forests, small 5697:According to the 2018 Census 5418: 4876:Ethnic groups in Colombia - 4778: 4769:internally displaced persons 4195:respectively. The country's 3306:Colombia is divided into 32 2571:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 2537:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 2387: 2329:party, won the presidential 2275:in November 2016, which the 2251:After peace negotiations in 2018:. Colombia and Peru went to 1906:dissolution of Gran Colombia 1799:A movement was initiated by 1794:Francisco de Paula Santander 1406:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 1153: 991:, with those brought by the 7: 23908:Vehicle registration plates 23549:Andean Community of Nations 23203:Pan American Union Building 22151:Colombia in popular culture 21924:Water supply and sanitation 21342:Colombian Civil War of 1895 21204:Wikimedia Atlas of Colombia 21116:Central Intelligence Agency 21076:Lamoureux, Andrew Jackson; 21011:Colombian Olympic Committee 20320:. fiapf.org. Archived from 19897:Puerta Zuluaga, D. (1988). 19668:"Músicas Caribe Occidental" 19567:. about.com. Archived from 18749:Carolina Vanegas Carrasco. 18672:Arte en Colombia, 1981–2006 17752:". Retrieved 1 August 2014. 17750:Borders for Prosperity Plan 17157:"Ethnic groups in Colombia" 16816:"The Languages of Colombia" 16543:"Colombia: A Country Study" 16473:. cepal.org. Archived from 15519:"Colombian exports, by OEC" 14898:. zonafrancadelpacifico.com 14866:. investincolombia.com.co. 14712:"Deuda Externa de Colombia" 14149:"Organismos multilaterales" 13969:"escrutinio 2ª Vuelta 2014" 13937:"escrutinio 2ª Vuelta 2010" 13873:"Si no es Uribe, es Santos" 13719:The San Diego Union-Tribune 12972:(in Spanish). 2 June 2017. 12886:. BBC News. 8 August 2018. 12743:"the Land Restitution Unit" 12481:Central Intelligence Agency 11698:El país que se hizo a tiros 11541:Central Intelligence Agency 11420:Mollien, Gaspard-Théodore. 10793:Angela Perez-Mejia (2004). 10421:Jorge Cerdá Crespo (2010). 9918:Massimo Livi Bacci (2012). 9392:Journal of World Prehistory 9142:(in Spanish). dane.gov.co. 8431:International Monetary Fund 7871: 7171:(it is played with guitar, 6526:Baltasar Vargas de Figueroa 5629:Since the beginning of the 5447:Educación básica secundaria 5254: 4815:has official status in the 4735:third-most populous country 4518:public–private partnerships 4430:, and in the production of 4228:International Monetary Fund 4199:is dominated by its strong 3209:Military Forces of Colombia 3202: 3182:Andean Community of Nations 3155:Minister of Foreign Affairs 2501:East of the Andes lies the 2421:mountain range region; the 1815:were proclaimed, headed by 1727:Antonio Caballero y Góngora 1075:and 22nd in the world. Its 1015:are recognized regionally. 907:to the east and northeast, 10: 24040: 23994:Countries in South America 21285:Viceroyalty of New Granada 21194:National parks of Colombia 21131:Official investment portal 19510:La recuperación del pasado 18753:(in Spanish). academia.edu 18536:Uribe Restrepo, Fernando. 17042:(in Spanish). colombia.com 16657:"Life expectancy at birth" 15627:"Colombia Gold Production" 14989:(in Spanish). banrep.org. 13875:(in Spanish). semana.com. 13640:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 13590:. undp.org. Archived from 12860:. BBC News. 18 June 2018. 11638:Restrepo, Eduardo (2006). 11370:Walker, Alexander (1822). 11102:. Panamericana Editorial. 11015:Sourdis Nájera, Adelaida. 10967:(in Spanish) (81): 67–93. 10832:John Wilton Appel (1994). 10108:Mayorga, Fernando (2002). 9969:(4): 52–53. Archived from 8885:"Colombia y Medio Oriente" 7798:, who was champion of the 7727: 7443: 7439: 7323: 7265:(melodic instrument), the 7010: 6890:neo-classical architecture 6729: 6723: 6573:Mercedes Delgado Mallarino 6423:The Virgin of Chiquinquirá 6386: 6361:Eduardo Caballero Calderón 6196: 6134: 6128: 6124: 5802: 5749: 5684: 5612:International Crisis Group 5539: 5451:Educación media vocacional 5422: 5401:A 2016 study conducted by 5379:Colombia leads the annual 5368: 5264: 5258: 4866: 4788: 4782: 4707: 4701: 4562: 4441: 4333: 4150: 4144: 4140: 3428: 3316:department of Cundinamarca 3302:Corregimientos of Colombia 3298:List of cities in Colombia 3295: 3292:Municipalities of Colombia 3285: 3206: 3130: 3124: 3070:democratic security policy 3010:Chamber of Representatives 2913: 2907: 2766: 2690: 2686: 2391: 2234:democratic security policy 2206: 1991: 1933:Department of Cundinamarca 1912:in South America, and the 1760: 1692:Viceroyalties of New Spain 1687:Viceroyalty of New Granada 1680:Viceroyalty of New Granada 1516:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 1438: 1435:Viceroyalty of New Granada 1428: 1250: 1235: 1231: 1199:Department of Cundinamarca 1188:Viceroyalty of New Granada 931:. The Capital District of 439:Chamber of Representatives 235:San Andrés and Providencia 29: 18: 23916: 23895: 23859: 23838: 23817: 23772: 23721: 23695: 23688: 23627: 23586: 23555: 23494: 23476:South American Parliament 23443: 23387: 23332: 23301: 23292: 23211: 23155: 22978: 22969: 22891: 22817: 22806: 22781: 22710: 22699: 22265: 22256: 22216: 22167: 22146:Right-wing paramilitarism 22072: 21937: 21872: 21868: 21859: 21767: 21758: 21726: 21636: 21598: 21589: 21540: 21493: 21405: 21401: 21392: 21332:United States of Colombia 21250: 21141:Study Spanish in Colombia 19694:"Músicas Caribe Oriental" 19355:La generación republicana 19262:El Capitolio y Tomás Reed 18564:"Pedro Nel Gómez Agudelo" 18251:"Fernando González Ochoa" 17814:Venezuela: A Mafia State? 16285:"Científicos colombianos" 15165:"Non-traditional exports" 14987:"Colombia's Colcap Index" 14780:"Colombia Inflation Rate" 14749:Index of Economic Freedom 14610:. ilo.org. Archived from 14280:. nato.int (19 May 2017). 14261:. oecd.org (25 May 2018). 13312:"Hydrography of Colombia" 12274:. iaf.gov. Archived from 11623:Aguilera, Miguel (1965). 10565:"Palenque de San Basilio" 10492:. Universidad de Caldas. 10277:. Abc-Clio. p. 429. 10271:Shaw, Jeffrey M. (2019). 9858:10.7440/histcrit1.1989.01 7723: 7574:and fish dishes (such as 7522:(fried green plantains), 7246:(it is heard a lot while 7145:Binomio de Oro de América 6985:contemporary architecture 6848:to local conditions, and 6660:Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt 6592:Santiago Martínez Delgado 6453:Santiago Martínez Delgado 6326:founded the movement of " 6309:wrote the groundbreaking 5643:Venezuelan refugee crisis 5443:Educación básica primaria 5364: 5117:Federal Research Division 4438:Energy and transportation 3257:Colombian Aerospace Force 3253:National Army of Colombia 3242:Colombian National Police 3236:of the armed forces. The 3026:, seat and symbol of the 2893:deforestation in Colombia 2777:Deforestation in Colombia 2152:right wing paramilitaries 1949:United States of Colombia 1910:constitutional government 1855:, who finally proclaimed 1725:was delegated by Viceroy 1507:was founded in 1525, and 1211:United States of Colombia 1073:World Health Organization 1052:United States of Colombia 844: 832: 820: 808: 798: 790: 772: 757: 727: 702: 683: 664: 650: 631: 612: 594: 580: 561: 554: 544: 530: 523: 519: 504: 491: 481: 471: 458: 454: 444: 429: 414: 404: 400: 385: 370: 366: 353: 341: 306: 245: 224: 214: 170: 156: 117: 103: 98: 64: 45: 25:Colombia (disambiguation) 23989:Constitutional republics 23690:(Southern Common Market) 20523:"Television in Colombia" 19872:"Músicas Pacífico Norte" 18509:Marta Fajardo De Rueda. 17252:(in Spanish). nodo50.org 16574:. un.org. Archived from 14909:"Informe de operaciones" 14257:16 February 2021 at the 12536:"Colombia's peace deals" 12494:(Archived 2015 edition.) 11760:Beluche, Olmedo (2003). 11695:España, Gonzalo (2013). 11547:(Archived 2022 edition.) 10770:. Real Jardín Botánico. 10048:Jorge Augusto Gamboa M. 9852:(in Spanish) (1): 5–19. 8086:. IPA transcription of " 7904: 7760:was the champion of the 7006: 6886:Francisco José de Caldas 6726:Architecture of Colombia 6698:Jean-Baptiste Louis Gros 6534:Antonio Acero de la Cruz 6508:style was replaced with 5614:. Colombia registered a 5578:National Liberation Army 5515: 5433:academy until age five ( 5409:health care institutions 4925: Not stated (1.35%) 4704:Demographics of Colombia 4637:, simulators and radar. 4468:hydroelectric generation 4314:developing a process of 4274:Colombian Stock Exchange 3328:in rural areas and into 3282:Administrative divisions 3166:World Trade Organization 3149:is second from the left. 3097:, who won 45%. In 2018, 2940:participatory democratic 2553:Pacific coastal lowlands 2232:(2002–2010) adopted the 2148:leftist guerrilla groups 1931:in 1830. The so-called " 1739:Francisco José de Caldas 1665:Viceroyalty of New Spain 1392:) where they formed the 1389:Altiplano Cundiboyacense 483:• Last unitisation 30:Not to be confused with 16:Country in South America 23999:Former Spanish colonies 23239:Pan-American Conference 22921:Cattleya trianae orchid 22250:Departments of Colombia 21384:Colombian peace process 21327:Granadine Confederation 21322:Republic of New Granada 21089:Encyclopædia Britannica 20575:"La prensa en Colombia" 19899:"Los Caminos del tiple" 16738:"Languages of Colombia" 16394:16 January 2013 at the 16233:"Robots antiexplosivos" 16105:(in Spanish). apps.co. 15711:"Ministry of Transport" 14754:The Heritage Foundation 14271:Relations with Colombia 14201:"Organismos regionales" 14125:. alianzapacifico.net. 12331:"The Colombian Cartels" 11879:Braun, Herbert (1987). 11829:10.25100/hye.v3i29.1664 10486:Alvaro Gärtner (2005). 9921:El dorado en el pantano 9699:"Vasco Núñez de Balboa" 9052:"Colombia's GDP growth" 8123:Palenque de San Basilio 7372:Cartagena Film Festival 7344:Cartagena Film Festival 7049:Guillermo Uribe Holguín 6812:archaeological site of 6608:Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo 6583:, between many others. 6340:Fernando González Ochoa 5531:. A subdivision of the 5371:Health care in Colombia 5352:Eastern Orthodox Church 4809:Colombian Sign Language 4759:movement to urban areas 4662:early-onset Alzheimer's 4583:Global Innovation Index 4336:Agriculture in Colombia 4239:government expenditures 4205:Consumption expenditure 3982:San Andrés, Providencia 3288:Departments of Colombia 2904:Government and politics 2805:species and 18% of the 2781:Colombia is one of the 2732:and mountain climates. 2604:(mountain ranges): the 2490:and between longitudes 2209:Colombian peace process 1941:Granadine Confederation 1841:to send military forces 1616:An illustration of the 1532:Sebastián de Belalcázar 1324:tribes at the El Abra, 1207:Granadine Confederation 1203:Republic of New Granada 1048:Granadine Confederation 866: 847: 675:$ 386.076 billion ( 215:Official languages 23708:Protocol of Ouro Preto 23244:Summit of the Americas 22637:Capital district: 21822:Science and technology 21577:Indigenous territories 21280:Kingdom of New Granada 19846:"Músicas Pacífico Sur" 19507:Silvia Arango (1990). 19476:Silvia Arango (1990). 19445:Silvia Arango (1990). 19414:Silvia Arango (1990). 19383:Silvia Arango (1990). 19352:Silvia Arango (1990). 19321:Silvia Arango (1990). 19290:Silvia Arango (1990). 19259:Silvia Arango (1990). 19228:Silvia Arango (1990). 19197:Silvia Arango (1990). 19163:Silvia Arango (1990). 19105:Silvia Arango (1990). 19074:Silvia Arango (1990). 19043:Silvia Arango (1990). 18990:Silvia Arango (1990). 18959:Silvia Arango (1990). 18928:Silvia Arango (1990). 17824:. 2018. pp. 3–84. 16181:"Inventos colombianos" 15545:"Primary Coal Exports" 15334:10.18111/9789284419876 14229:. cancilleria.gov.co. 14203:. cancilleria.gov.co. 14177:. cancilleria.gov.co. 14151:. cancilleria.gov.co. 13842:Landau, David (2017). 13200:. cancilleria.gov.co. 13174:. cancilleria.gov.co. 11864:Alape, Arturo (1983). 9527:Los indios de Colombia 9373:Boletin de Arqueologia 9356:Helena Guedes, Maria. 8749:10.4000/caravelle.1822 8513:Colombian Constitution 8092:Spanish pronunciation: 8073: 7816:world amateur champion 7771:Colombia is a hub for 7746: 7455: 7395:Television in Colombia 7347: 7156: 7045: 6974:lightened slabs system 6868:. The construction of 6781: 6766: 6751: 6714:independent publishers 6581:Ricardo Acevedo Bernal 6429:. She is the Catholic 6351:Gabriel García Márquez 6295:José María Vargas Vila 6215: 6213:Gabriel García Márquez 5558:low-intensity conflict 5536: 5510:School-life expectancy 5468: 5386: 5287: 5005:Indigenous Amerindians 4971:immigrants from Europe 4730: 4722: 4646:Manuel Elkin Patarroyo 4577: 4559:Science and technology 4496:) responsible for the 4485: 4459: 4356: 4191: 4177: 4169: 3424: 3229: 3150: 3141:The VII Summit of the 3030: 3001: 2932: 2910:Government of Colombia 2833: 2809:species of the world. 2705: 2648:and including Bogotá, 2616:, running between the 2577: 2410: 2318: 2313:, the country's first 2225: 2195:On 4 July 1991, a new 2156:human rights defenders 2106: 2042: 2016:Thomson–Urrutia Treaty 1978:Nationalist government 1870: 1861:pro-Spanish resistance 1780: 1735:Alexander von Humboldt 1682: 1624: 1593:, with its capital in 1520:New Kingdom of Granada 1469: 1431:New Kingdom of Granada 1262: 1224: 1218: 1179: 1175: 1168:Christophorus Columbus 1167: 1028:New Kingdom of Granada 937:country's largest city 623:$ 1.042 trillion ( 123: 51: 23:. For other uses, see 23846:President pro tempore 23461:President Pro Tempore 23108:Saint Kitts and Nevis 21126:International Futures 21101:UCB Libraries GovPubs 20396:"Theater of Colombia" 20237:"Músicas de Frontera" 19617:"Bogotá Philharmonic" 19591:"Colombian composers" 19231:Arquitectura colonial 18773:"Colombian sculptors" 18331:Miguel A. De La Torre 17885:OECD (21 July 2022). 17704:. colombiareports.com 17202:on 24 September 2015. 17040:"Society and slavery" 16600:León Soler, Natalia. 16545:. Countrystudies.us. 16389:Colombia – Population 15018:. doingbusiness.org. 14465:"Forces and commands" 13620:Nature Communications 12010:Banco de la República 11678:Banco de la República 11201:Banco de la República 10652:10.1515/sai-2022-0008 9647:"Rodrigo de Bastidas" 9507:Serie Latinoamericana 9386:Hoopes, John (1994). 9200:Luis Fernando Potes. 8088:República de Colombia 8079:República de Colombia 7812:Major League Baseball 7756:is the most popular. 7737: 7453: 7341: 7139: 7070:(it is played by the 7043: 6772: 6757: 6746: 6708:. In recent decades, 6561:Andrés de Santa María 6353:and his magnum opus, 6257:Francisco Antonio Zea 6253:Camilo Torres Tenorio 6249:José Fernández Madrid 6238:Juan Rodríguez Freyle 6206: 6137:Festivals in Colombia 5562:Colombian governments 5523: 5459: 5425:Education in Colombia 5378: 5344:Hare Krishna movement 5278: 5212:during and after the 5162:. The departments of 4785:Languages of Colombia 4728: 4717: 4625:for the treatment of 4572: 4490:Ministry of Transport 4480: 4455: 4448:Transport in Colombia 4347: 4183: 4175: 4160: 3766:San José del Guaviare 3423: 3216: 3140: 3028:Judiciary of Colombia 3022: 2993: 2951:President of Colombia 2929:President of Colombia 2923: 2815: 2783:megadiverse countries 2740:warm altitudinal zone 2700: 2606:Cordillera Occidental 2569: 2405: 2394:Geography of Colombia 2335:President of Colombia 2309: 2216: 2115:Alliance for Progress 2100: 2062:Colombia entered the 2036: 1976:rebelled against the 1895:President of Colombia 1869: 1817:Camilo Torres Tenorio 1778: 1743:Francisco Antonio Zea 1677: 1615: 1607:Council of the Indies 1493:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 1462:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 1460: 1260: 1225:República de Colombia 1142:Global Partner and a 1084:megadiverse countries 546:• Water (%) 361:presidential republic 52:República de Colombia 21977:World Heritage Sites 21947:Archaeological sites 21681:Council of Ministers 21485:World Heritage Sites 21475:Environmental issues 21452:Valleys and Plateaus 21352:Separation of Panama 21337:Republic of Colombia 21305:Wars of independence 21270:Muisca Confederation 20421:Reyes, Carlos José. 18171:Lucía Ortiz (2007). 18130:on 23 September 2015 17394:; William Mauricio. 17221:on 14 September 2016 16744:on 29 September 2013 15901:. 22 November 2017. 15684:. Dual Citizen LLC. 15601:"Colombian emeralds" 15133:"Imports – partners" 15101:"Exports – partners" 13905:. 26 February 2010. 12723:on 25 September 2015 12624:. 24 November 2016. 12542:on 14 September 2017 12106:"El Frente Nacional" 11887:, Centro Editorial. 11401:on 23 September 2015 11150:Ocampo López, Javier 11096:Ocampo López, Javier 11072:(in Spanish). 1811. 10172:Margarita González. 9808:. Penn State Press. 7376:Bogotá Film Festival 7352:Spanish colonization 6940:modern neoclassicism 6882:Baroque architecture 6800:are all part of the 6738:architectural styles 6679:religious depictions 6365:Manuel Mejía Vallejo 6291:Porfirio Barba-Jacob 6283:José Eustasio Rivera 6199:Colombian literature 5437:). Basic education ( 5435:Educación preescolar 5340:Indigenous religions 5261:Religion in Colombia 5197:Sub-Saharan Africans 4797:Amerindian languages 4674:synthetic substances 4607:Jorge Reynolds Pombo 4498:Highways in Colombia 4321:The contribution of 4153:Industry of Colombia 3051:Constitutional Court 3037:, consisting of the 2971:department governors 2967:Council of Ministers 2944:separation of powers 2830:José Jerónimo Triana 2801:species, 14% of the 2718:tropical rainforests 2541:Pico Cristóbal Colón 2343:humanitarian support 2257:Colombian government 2053:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán 1980:and took control of 1935:" adopted the name " 1875:Republic of Colombia 1831:. Shortly after the 1723:José Celestino Mutis 1583:Casa de Contratación 1489:Christopher Columbus 1394:Muisca Confederation 1184:Republic of Colombia 1160:Christopher Columbus 1050:(1858) and then the 885:Republic of Colombia 563:• 2024 estimate 509:Current Constitution 493:• Secession of 47:Republic of Colombia 23951: / 23682:Mercosur · Mercosul 23456:Constitutive Treaty 23128:Trinidad and Tobago 22983:Antigua and Barbuda 22141:Guerrilla movements 21686:Government agencies 21659:Comptroller General 21179:Ministry of Culture 21061:General information 20666:"Food presentation" 20601:"Radio in Colombia" 20350:on 17 November 2017 20324:on 11 November 2016 20211:"Ritmos – Amazonas" 20185:"Ritmos – Putumayo" 20133:"Ritmos – Casanare" 17891:. OECD Publishing. 16770:on 16 December 2013 16103:"Colombia Startups" 16041:10.34667/tind.46596 15821:on 21 December 2014 14894:28 May 2020 at the 14844:on 21 December 2013 14660:"Colombian economy" 14323:"Military spending" 14276:21 May 2017 at the 14077:on 27 February 2014 13632:2020NatCo..11.5978G 13594:on 15 February 2015 13478:"Flora of Colombia" 13314:. colombia-sa.com. 13145:. colombia-sa.com. 12838:on 9 September 2017 12654:The Washington Post 12451:on 20 December 2019 12363:on 11 December 2015 11920:on 11 November 2007 11853:on 30 October 2015. 11792:on 15 November 2017 11774:on 30 October 2015. 11228:on 16 February 2018 10940:on 10 November 2017 10756:on 3 November 2015. 10750:National Geographic 10142:Germán Colmenares. 10003:on 13 February 2017 9997:National Geographic 9451:1978PPP....25..179V 8889:Diario La República 8336:. 26 October 2022. 8050:[koˈlombja] 7899:Outline of Colombia 7326:Theater of Colombia 7117:, the conunos, the 7105:The music from the 6966:reinforced concrete 6732:Muisca architecture 6577:José María Espinosa 6565:Pedro José Figueroa 6557:Ramón Torres Méndez 6502:Spanish Catholicism 6467:San Agustín culture 6462:as 3,000 BCE. 6279:José Asunción Silva 6224:Juan de Castellanos 6187:Ministry of Culture 6131:Culture of Colombia 5631:crisis in Venezuela 5597:forced displacement 5566:paramilitary groups 5473:high-school diploma 5312:Jehovah's Witnesses 5281:Las Lajas Sanctuary 4721:of Colombia in 2013 4621:of vision) and the 4533:Rail transportation 4529:duplicated highways 4316:financial inclusion 4197:economic production 4147:Economy of Colombia 3271:(DNI, in Spanish). 3238:Ministry of Defence 3193:major non-NATO ally 2789:, ranking first in 2710:six natural regions 2693:Climate of Colombia 2642:Cordillera Oriental 2398:Geology of Colombia 2372:. The 19 June 2022 1661:Viceroyalty of Peru 1622:War of Jenkins' Ear 1591:Viceroyalty of Peru 1556:Cordillera Oriental 1481:Rodrigo de Bastidas 1412:Valley between the 1238:History of Colombia 1144:major non-NATO ally 1077:diversified economy 195: / 112:"Freedom and Order" 23887:Venezuelan bolívar 23877:Paraguayan guaraní 23703:Treaty of Asunción 23043:Dominican Republic 21914:Race and ethnicity 21827:Telecommunications 21560:Metropolitan areas 21347:Thousand Days' War 21290:Foolish Fatherland 21265:Indigenous peoples 21111:The World Factbook 21017:on 21 October 2020 20959:"Boxing champions" 20779:on 2 November 2013 20402:on 20 October 2013 20159:"Músicas Llaneras" 19720:"Ritmos – Bolívar" 19571:on 2 November 2013 18517:on 14 October 2017 18465:on 1 November 2013 18231:on 19 January 2012 18205:on 6 November 2013 17999:on 24 October 2014 17936:Legend of Yurupary 17818:Medellin, Colombia 17730:. 23 December 2009 17655:on 21 January 2016 17506:presidencia.gov.co 17476:El País (Colombia) 17305:The New York Times 16956:10.1002/ajpa.21270 16818:. Ethnologue.com. 16581:on 2 November 2014 16317:on 29 October 2013 16291:on 29 October 2013 15438:. 6 January 2020. 15171:on 2 February 2014 15049:countryreports.org 14786:on 16 January 2018 14568:Revista de Derecho 14526:on 9 February 2014 14037:The New York Times 13903:The New York Times 13682:. worldwater.org. 13484:on 25 January 2016 13347:on 16 October 2014 13172:"Maritime borders" 12970:Presidencia.gov.co 12940:Presidencia.gov.co 12568:. 3 October 2016. 12516:on 22 October 2013 12476:The World Factbook 12222:Oblivion: A Memoir 12175:on 16 October 2013 12148:on 21 January 2016 11817:Historia y Espacio 11543:. 12 January 2022. 11536:The World Factbook 11428:on 9 November 2017 11343:9 May 2008 at the 11130:on 27 October 2016 11023:on 9 November 2017 10744:Greshko, Michael. 10688:on 3 November 2014 10150:on 9 November 2017 10114:banrepcultural.org 10029:on 9 February 2020 9601:on 19 October 2007 9595:Revista Credencial 9570:on 9 November 2017 9404:10.1007/bf02221836 9358:A Grande Colômbia! 9331:Revista Credencial 9297:banrepcultural.org 9208:on 29 October 2013 8244:Censo General 2018 7830:Juan Pablo Montoya 7818:in 1947 and 1965. 7747: 7743:BMX World Champion 7456: 7348: 7330:Cinema of Colombia 7242:ancestry) and the 7203:(it originated in 7157: 7046: 6834:San Agustín, Huila 6782: 6767: 6752: 6522:Gaspar de Figueroa 6481:, and large stone 6421:Colonial painting 6267:Tomás Carrasquilla 6220:Legend of Yurupary 6216: 6141:Colombian folklore 5961:Norte de Santander 5607:Juan Manuel Santos 5554:Colombian conflict 5537: 5489:Educación superior 5469: 5387: 5348:Rastafari movement 5288: 5154:, the Pastos, the 5140:Indigenous peoples 4731: 4723: 4719:Population density 4650:synthetic vaccines 4578: 4486: 4460: 4357: 4353:open-pit coal mine 4340:Mining in Colombia 4192: 4178: 4170: 3984:and Santa Catalina 3902:Norte de Santander 3425: 3234:commander-in-chief 3230: 3151: 3147:Juan Manuel Santos 3095:Óscar Iván Zuluaga 3083:Juan Manuel Santos 3063:adversarial system 3047:administrative law 3031: 3002: 2995:Capitolio Nacional 2961:, followed by the 2959:head of government 2933: 2834: 2706: 2614:Cordillera Central 2586:volcanic eruptions 2578: 2545:Pico Simón Bolívar 2461:Dominican Republic 2411: 2347:Venezuela's crisis 2319: 2277:Colombian congress 2261:Juan Manuel Santos 2242:counter-insurgency 2226: 2219:Juan Manuel Santos 2107: 2103:Colombian conflict 2043: 1994:Colombian conflict 1954:Thousand Days' War 1945:two-year civil war 1889:in 1821 adopted a 1887:Congress of Cúcuta 1871: 1781: 1747:Jorge Tadeo Lozano 1683: 1625: 1554:and went over the 1548:Nikolaus Federmann 1470: 1263: 1201:adopted the name " 1176:Cristoforo Colombo 1032:Santa Fé de Bogotá 1013:64 other languages 911:to the southeast, 660:2024 estimate 608:2024 estimate 473:• Recognized 247:Ethnic groups 240:64 other languages 104:"Libertad y Orden" 23934: 23933: 23928: 23927: 23813: 23812: 23773:Associated states 23648: 23647: 23587:Associate members 23515: 23514: 23471:Bank of the South 23466:Secretary General 23451:Cusco Declaration 23383: 23382: 23333:Suspended members 23252: 23251: 23151: 23150: 22929: 22928: 22846: 22845: 22804: 22803: 22659: 22658: 22654: 22653: 22203: 22202: 22163: 22162: 22159: 22158: 21855: 21854: 21754: 21753: 21703:Foreign relations 21664:Inspector General 21603:Political parties 21585: 21584: 21536: 21535: 21459:(Protected Areas) 21078:Edmundson, George 20753:on 31 August 2015 20376:on 21 August 2008 20263:"Músicas Isleñas" 20087:on 12 August 2015 19925:"Ritmos – Bogotá" 19648:. colombia-sa.com 19646:"Colombian music" 19565:"Colombian music" 19144:on 14 August 2011 18833:on 12 August 2014 18709:978-958-670-450-2 18682:978-958-714-017-0 18602:978-958-710-748-7 18444:978-958-14-0016-4 18184:978-84-8489-266-3 17946:978-958-20-0836-9 17898:978-92-64-65268-2 17687:978-1-58322-606-3 17628:unevoc.unesco.org 17408:on 29 March 2014. 17366:on 27 March 2016. 17356:978-958-761-465-7 17321:on 1 January 2022 16363:"¿Cuántos somos?" 16265:on 5 October 2013 16050:978-92-805-3432-0 14717:. banrep.gov.co. 14584:. worldbank.org. 12808:on 5 October 2016 12749:on 4 January 2016 12479:(2024 ed.). 12316:978-1-58322-606-3 12231:978-0-374-53393-9 12201:on 26 August 2018 11894:978-958-17-0006-6 11708:978-958-8613-90-1 11684:on 7 August 2011. 11644:História Unisinos 11612:on 27 March 2015. 11602:978-91-85724-73-4 11575:on 27 March 2015. 11539:(2024 ed.). 11324:30 April 2015 at 11253:Revista de Indias 11165:978-958-14-0370-7 11109:978-958-30-0533-6 10851:978-0-87169-845-2 10806:978-0-7914-6013-9 10723:978-0-521-02727-4 10538:978-3-11-096022-8 10499:978-958-8231-42-6 10472:978-958-670-338-3 10434:978-84-9717-127-4 10392:978-84-00-04176-2 10358:978-958-717-064-1 10245:978-0-300-12399-9 9931:978-84-92820-65-8 9892:978-84-00-03612-6 9815:978-0-271-02936-8 9776:978-84-00-05440-3 9737:978-84-00-04276-9 9673:"Cristóbal Colón" 9621:"Alonso de Ojeda" 9537:978-9978-04-169-7 9337:on 5 January 2008 8634:978-0-521-15255-6 8487:. 13 March 2024. 8433:. 16 April 2024. 7766:mover of the year 7762:2001 Copa América 7730:Sport in Colombia 7564:lechona tolimense 7446:Colombian cuisine 7334:Media of Colombia 7280:The music of the 7259:cylindrical drums 7013:Music of Colombia 6972:architecture and 6850:Spanish influence 6779:Boyacá Department 6624:Alejandro Obregón 6542:Alonso de Narváez 6538:Joaquín Gutiérrez 6427:Alonso de Narváez 6121: 6120: 5542:Crime in Colombia 4791:Colombian Spanish 4642:genetic diversity 4619:refractive errors 4537:freight shipments 4251:unemployment rate 4232:32nd in the world 4138: 4137: 4134: 4133: 3791: 3790: 3379: 2883:and 314 types of 2773:Flora of Colombia 2769:Fauna of Colombia 2646:Guajira Peninsula 2573:as seen from the 2557:Serranía de Baudó 2549:La Guajira Desert 2521:Amazon rainforest 2470:, to the east by 2433:Amazon rainforest 2382:Rodolfo Hernández 2327:Democratic Center 2281:Nobel Peace Prize 2238:counter-terrorism 2217:Former President 2144:government forces 2028:League of Nations 1877:, organized as a 1669:Córdoba, Colombia 1629:enslaved Africans 1587:Iberian expansion 1571:Indigenous allies 1552:Llanos Orientales 1511:in 1533. Spanish 1477:Guajira Peninsula 1247:Pre-Columbian era 1092:Amazon rainforest 1071:according to the 1065:healthcare system 1005:official language 977:cultural heritage 923:to the west, and 883:, officially the 878: 877: 858:official language 685:• Per capita 633:• Per capita 148: 24031: 23984:Andean Community 23966: 23965: 23963: 23962: 23961: 23956: 23952: 23949: 23948: 23947: 23944: 23728: 23727: 23675: 23668: 23661: 23652: 23651: 23542: 23535: 23528: 23519: 23518: 23507:Andean Community 23299: 23298: 23279: 23272: 23265: 23256: 23255: 23163:General Assembly 22976: 22975: 22956: 22949: 22942: 22933: 22932: 22916:Quindio wax palm 22883: 22873: 22866: 22859: 22850: 22849: 22827:Falkland Islands 22812: 22708: 22707: 22686: 22679: 22672: 22663: 22662: 22643: 22630: 22620: 22606: 22600: 22590: 22580: 22570: 22564: 22558: 22548: 22531: 22521: 22515: 22509: 22499: 22489: 22479: 22462: 22452: 22442: 22432: 22422: 22412: 22395: 22385: 22375: 22365: 22355: 22345: 22328: 22318: 22308: 22298: 22288: 22278: 22268: 22267: 22262: 22243: 22236: 22229: 22220: 22219: 22207: 22206: 22183: 22176: 22124:Drug trafficking 22032:National symbols 22012:Muisca mythology 21870: 21869: 21866: 21865: 21812: 21804:Mineral industry 21789:Economic history 21765: 21764: 21596: 21595: 21565:Capital District 21480:Invasive species 21465:Cities and towns 21460: 21403: 21402: 21399: 21398: 21275:Spanish conquest 21233: 21226: 21219: 21210: 21209: 21202: 21201: 21192: 21177: 21162: 21147: 21093: 21085: 21083:"Colombia" 21049: 21048: 21046: 21044: 21033: 21027: 21026: 21024: 21022: 21013:. Archived from 21003: 20997: 20996: 20994: 20992: 20981: 20975: 20974: 20972: 20970: 20955: 20949: 20948: 20946: 20944: 20929: 20923: 20922: 20920: 20918: 20903: 20897: 20896: 20894: 20892: 20881: 20875: 20874: 20872: 20870: 20855: 20849: 20848: 20846: 20844: 20839:on 26 March 2014 20829: 20823: 20817: 20811: 20810: 20808: 20806: 20795: 20789: 20788: 20786: 20784: 20769: 20763: 20762: 20760: 20758: 20743: 20737: 20733: 20727: 20726: 20724: 20722: 20716: 20709: 20701: 20688: 20687: 20685: 20683: 20677: 20670: 20662: 20656: 20655: 20653: 20651: 20645: 20638: 20630: 20617: 20616: 20614: 20612: 20597: 20591: 20590: 20588: 20586: 20571: 20565: 20564: 20562: 20560: 20545: 20539: 20538: 20536: 20534: 20529:on 13 April 2015 20519: 20513: 20512: 20510: 20508: 20493: 20487: 20486: 20484: 20482: 20467: 20461: 20460: 20458: 20456: 20445: 20439: 20438: 20436: 20434: 20418: 20412: 20411: 20409: 20407: 20392: 20386: 20385: 20383: 20381: 20366: 20360: 20359: 20357: 20355: 20340: 20334: 20333: 20331: 20329: 20314: 20305: 20304: 20302: 20300: 20285: 20279: 20278: 20276: 20274: 20269:on 8 August 2015 20259: 20253: 20252: 20250: 20248: 20243:on 8 August 2015 20233: 20227: 20226: 20224: 20222: 20207: 20201: 20200: 20198: 20196: 20181: 20175: 20174: 20172: 20170: 20165:on 8 August 2015 20155: 20149: 20148: 20146: 20144: 20129: 20123: 20122: 20120: 20118: 20103: 20097: 20096: 20094: 20092: 20077: 20071: 20070: 20068: 20066: 20051: 20045: 20044: 20042: 20040: 20035:on 8 August 2015 20025: 20019: 20018: 20016: 20014: 20009:on 8 August 2015 19999: 19993: 19992: 19990: 19988: 19977:"Ritmos – Huila" 19973: 19967: 19966: 19964: 19962: 19951:"Ritmos -Tolima" 19947: 19941: 19940: 19938: 19936: 19921: 19915: 19914: 19912: 19910: 19894: 19888: 19887: 19885: 19883: 19878:on 8 August 2015 19868: 19862: 19861: 19859: 19857: 19852:on 8 August 2015 19842: 19836: 19835: 19833: 19831: 19820: 19814: 19813: 19811: 19809: 19798:"Ritmos – Cauca" 19794: 19788: 19787: 19785: 19783: 19772:"Ritmos – Chocó" 19768: 19762: 19761: 19759: 19757: 19746:"Ritmos – Cesar" 19742: 19736: 19735: 19733: 19731: 19716: 19710: 19709: 19707: 19705: 19700:on 7 August 2015 19690: 19684: 19683: 19681: 19679: 19674:on 6 August 2015 19664: 19658: 19657: 19655: 19653: 19642: 19629: 19628: 19626: 19624: 19613: 19607: 19606: 19604: 19602: 19597:on 11 April 2016 19587: 19581: 19580: 19578: 19576: 19561: 19555: 19554: 19552: 19550: 19535: 19529: 19528: 19527:on 11 June 2016. 19523:. Archived from 19504: 19498: 19497: 19496:on 11 June 2016. 19492:. Archived from 19473: 19467: 19466: 19465:on 10 June 2016. 19461:. Archived from 19442: 19436: 19435: 19434:on 10 June 2016. 19430:. Archived from 19411: 19405: 19404: 19403:on 4 March 2016. 19399:. Archived from 19380: 19374: 19373: 19372:on 10 June 2016. 19368:. Archived from 19349: 19343: 19342: 19337:. Archived from 19318: 19312: 19311: 19310:on 10 June 2016. 19306:. Archived from 19287: 19281: 19280: 19279:on 10 June 2016. 19275:. Archived from 19256: 19250: 19249: 19248:on 10 June 2016. 19244:. Archived from 19225: 19219: 19218: 19217:on 10 June 2016. 19213:. Archived from 19194: 19185: 19184: 19183:on 10 June 2016. 19179:. Archived from 19160: 19154: 19153: 19151: 19149: 19133: 19127: 19126: 19125:on 10 June 2016. 19121:. Archived from 19102: 19096: 19095: 19090:. Archived from 19071: 19065: 19064: 19059:. Archived from 19040: 19034: 19033: 19031: 19029: 19018: 19012: 19011: 19010:on 10 June 2016. 19006:. Archived from 18987: 18981: 18980: 18979:on 10 June 2016. 18975:. Archived from 18956: 18950: 18949: 18948:on 10 June 2016. 18944:. Archived from 18925: 18919: 18918: 18916: 18914: 18909:on 11 March 2016 18899: 18893: 18892: 18890: 18888: 18872: 18866: 18865: 18863: 18861: 18849: 18843: 18842: 18840: 18838: 18832: 18825: 18817: 18811: 18810: 18808: 18806: 18795: 18789: 18788: 18786: 18784: 18769: 18763: 18762: 18760: 18758: 18746: 18740: 18739: 18737: 18735: 18720: 18714: 18713: 18693: 18687: 18686: 18666: 18660: 18659: 18657: 18655: 18639: 18633: 18632: 18630: 18628: 18623:on 16 April 2016 18613: 18607: 18606: 18586: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18575: 18560: 18554: 18553: 18551: 18549: 18544:on 22 April 2017 18533: 18527: 18526: 18524: 18522: 18506: 18500: 18499: 18497: 18495: 18484: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18470: 18455: 18449: 18448: 18428: 18413: 18412: 18410: 18408: 18403:. donquijote.org 18397: 18386: 18385: 18361: 18355: 18354: 18327: 18321: 18320: 18318: 18311: 18300: 18294: 18293: 18291: 18284: 18273: 18267: 18266: 18264: 18262: 18247: 18241: 18240: 18238: 18236: 18225:"Gonzalo Arango" 18221: 18215: 18214: 18212: 18210: 18195: 18189: 18188: 18168: 18162: 18161: 18159: 18157: 18146: 18140: 18139: 18137: 18135: 18120: 18114: 18111: 18105: 18102: 18096: 18095: 18093: 18091: 18086:on 13 March 2017 18085: 18078: 18067: 18061: 18060: 18053: 18047: 18046: 18044: 18037: 18029: 18023: 18022: 18015: 18009: 18008: 18006: 18004: 17998: 17991: 17983: 17977: 17976: 17974: 17972: 17957: 17951: 17950: 17931: 17925: 17924: 17922: 17920: 17915:. nobelprize.org 17909: 17903: 17902: 17882: 17876: 17875: 17873: 17871: 17865: 17861:"Largest cities" 17857: 17851: 17850: 17848: 17846: 17840: 17836:"Largest cities" 17832: 17826: 17825: 17810: 17801: 17800: 17793: 17787: 17776: 17770: 17759: 17753: 17746: 17740: 17739: 17737: 17735: 17720: 17714: 17713: 17711: 17709: 17698: 17692: 17691: 17671: 17665: 17664: 17662: 17660: 17654: 17647: 17638: 17632: 17631: 17620: 17614: 17613: 17612:on 29 June 2007. 17602: 17593: 17590: 17584: 17583: 17581: 17579: 17563: 17557: 17556: 17550: 17542: 17536: 17535: 17533: 17531: 17516: 17510: 17509: 17498: 17492: 17491: 17489: 17487: 17478:. Archived from 17468: 17462: 17461: 17459: 17457: 17442: 17433: 17430: 17424: 17423: 17416: 17410: 17409: 17407: 17400: 17388: 17382: 17381: 17375: 17367: 17365: 17359:. Archived from 17348: 17337: 17331: 17330: 17328: 17326: 17320: 17315:. Archived from 17296: 17290: 17289: 17287: 17279:labourosario.com 17276: 17268: 17262: 17261: 17259: 17257: 17246: 17240: 17237: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17210: 17204: 17203: 17201: 17194: 17185: 17179: 17178: 17176: 17174: 17168: 17161: 17153: 17147: 17146: 17144: 17142: 17131: 17125: 17124: 17122: 17120: 17115:on 12 March 2015 17105: 17099: 17098: 17096: 17094: 17084: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17073: 17068:on 28 March 2014 17058: 17052: 17051: 17049: 17047: 17036: 17030: 17029: 17027: 17020: 17009: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16998: 16984: 16975: 16974: 16972: 16970: 16934: 16928: 16925: 16919: 16918: 16916: 16914: 16899: 16893: 16892: 16890: 16888: 16883:on 27 March 2014 16882: 16875: 16867: 16858: 16857: 16855: 16853: 16848:on 26 March 2014 16838: 16832: 16831: 16829: 16827: 16812: 16806: 16805: 16803: 16801: 16786: 16780: 16779: 16777: 16775: 16760: 16754: 16753: 16751: 16749: 16734: 16728: 16727: 16725: 16723: 16714:. Archived from 16708: 16699: 16698: 16696: 16694: 16679: 16673: 16672: 16670: 16668: 16653: 16644: 16643: 16641: 16639: 16624: 16618: 16617: 16615: 16613: 16597: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16586: 16580: 16573: 16565: 16559: 16558: 16556: 16554: 16539: 16533: 16532: 16526: 16518: 16516: 16514: 16508: 16501: 16493: 16487: 16486: 16484: 16482: 16467: 16461: 16460: 16458: 16456: 16450: 16443: 16435: 16429: 16428: 16426: 16424: 16409: 16403: 16385: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16374: 16369:on 27 March 2020 16359: 16353: 16352: 16350: 16348: 16333: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16322: 16307: 16301: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16281: 16275: 16274: 16272: 16270: 16255: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16244: 16229: 16223: 16222: 16220: 16218: 16213:on 17 April 2017 16203: 16197: 16196: 16194: 16192: 16177: 16171: 16170: 16168: 16166: 16151: 16145: 16144: 16142: 16140: 16135:on 13 April 2015 16125: 16119: 16118: 16116: 16114: 16099: 16093: 16092: 16090: 16088: 16073: 16067: 16066: 16064: 16062: 16026: 16020: 16019: 16017: 16015: 16009: 16002: 15994: 15988: 15987: 15985: 15983: 15968: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15957: 15943: 15935: 15929: 15926: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15910: 15895: 15889: 15888: 15886: 15884: 15878: 15871: 15863: 15857: 15856: 15854: 15852: 15837: 15831: 15830: 15828: 15826: 15811: 15805: 15804: 15802: 15800: 15785: 15779: 15778: 15776: 15774: 15759: 15753: 15752: 15750: 15748: 15733: 15727: 15726: 15724: 15722: 15707: 15701: 15700: 15698: 15696: 15690: 15683: 15675: 15669: 15668: 15666: 15664: 15649: 15643: 15642: 15640: 15638: 15623: 15617: 15616: 15614: 15612: 15597: 15591: 15590: 15588: 15586: 15571: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15560: 15541: 15535: 15534: 15532: 15530: 15515: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15504: 15484: 15478: 15477: 15475: 15473: 15458: 15452: 15451: 15449: 15447: 15432: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15421: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15380: 15374: 15373: 15371: 15369: 15354: 15348: 15347: 15325: 15319: 15318: 15316: 15309: 15301: 15295: 15294: 15292: 15290: 15284: 15277: 15269: 15263: 15262: 15260: 15258: 15243: 15237: 15236: 15234: 15232: 15227:on 29 March 2014 15217: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15206: 15187: 15181: 15180: 15178: 15176: 15161: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15150: 15144: 15137: 15129: 15123: 15122: 15120: 15118: 15112: 15105: 15097: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15086: 15081:on 13 April 2015 15071: 15065: 15064: 15062: 15060: 15041: 15035: 15034: 15032: 15030: 15024: 15017: 15009: 15003: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14967:on 15 March 2014 14957: 14951: 14950: 14948: 14946: 14931: 14925: 14924: 14922: 14920: 14905: 14899: 14886: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14875: 14860: 14854: 14853: 14851: 14849: 14834: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14823: 14817: 14810: 14802: 14796: 14795: 14793: 14791: 14776: 14770: 14769: 14767: 14765: 14740: 14734: 14733: 14731: 14729: 14723: 14716: 14708: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14682: 14676: 14675: 14673: 14671: 14656: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14645: 14630: 14624: 14623: 14621: 14619: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14593: 14578: 14572: 14571: 14563: 14557: 14554: 14548: 14545: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14531: 14516: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14502: 14487: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14476: 14461: 14455: 14454: 14452: 14450: 14439:"Military units" 14435: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14424: 14409: 14403: 14402: 14400: 14398: 14383: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14366: 14359: 14351: 14345: 14344: 14342: 14340: 14334: 14327: 14319: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14302: 14295: 14287: 14281: 14268: 14262: 14249: 14243: 14242: 14240: 14238: 14223: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14212: 14197: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14145: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14134: 14119: 14113: 14112: 14110: 14108: 14093: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14082: 14067: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14056: 14028: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14017: 14001: 13995: 13994: 13993:on 18 June 2018. 13987:"2ª Vuelta 2018" 13983: 13977: 13976: 13965: 13959: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13948: 13941: 13933: 13927: 13926: 13924: 13922: 13895: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13839: 13833: 13830: 13824: 13821: 13815: 13812: 13806: 13803: 13797: 13794: 13788: 13785: 13779: 13776: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13765: 13760:on 15 March 2014 13750: 13744: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13711: 13705: 13702: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13676: 13670: 13669: 13659: 13610: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13584: 13578: 13577: 13575: 13573: 13558: 13552: 13551: 13549: 13547: 13541: 13534: 13526: 13520: 13519: 13517: 13515: 13500: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13489: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13463: 13448: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13437: 13422: 13416: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13396: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13379: 13372: 13363: 13357: 13356: 13354: 13352: 13341:"Thermal floors" 13337: 13328: 13327: 13325: 13323: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13256: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13225: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13194: 13188: 13187: 13185: 13183: 13168: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13139: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13106: 13100: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13086:. 20 June 2022. 13076: 13070: 13069: 13067: 13065: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13023: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13012: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12962: 12956: 12955: 12953: 12951: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12906: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12895: 12880: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12854: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12843: 12832:radiovaticana.va 12824: 12818: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12798: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12787: 12775:Colombia Reports 12765: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12754: 12739: 12733: 12732: 12730: 12728: 12722: 12715: 12707: 12701: 12700: 12698: 12696: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12666: 12644: 12638: 12637: 12635: 12633: 12614: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12558: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12547: 12532: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12502: 12496: 12491: 12489: 12487: 12467: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12441: 12435: 12434: 12432: 12430: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12382: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12353: 12347: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12304: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12278:on 28 March 2016 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12242: 12236: 12235: 12217: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12155: 12153: 12147: 12140: 12131: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12112:on 24 April 2017 12102: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12075: 12069: 12059: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12043:on 24 April 2017 12032: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12021: 12016:on 24 April 2017 12012:. Archived from 12001: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11968: 11962: 11961: 11959: 11952: 11943: 11937: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11905: 11899: 11898: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11849:. Archived from 11840: 11808: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11782: 11776: 11775: 11773: 11766: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11731: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11720: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11680:. Archived from 11670: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11659: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11605:. Archived from 11594: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11567: 11558: 11549: 11544: 11527: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11511: 11502: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11473: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11433: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11400: 11393: 11384: 11378: 11377: 11367: 11361: 11354: 11348: 11335: 11329: 11316: 11310: 11309: 11308:on 2 April 2015. 11307: 11300: 11289: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11268: 11244: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11198: 11188: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11135: 11120: 11114: 11113: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11066: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11055: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11012: 11006: 11005: 11003: 10996: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10918:10.13043/dys.7.3 10900: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10880:. Archived from 10862: 10856: 10855: 10839: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10752:. Archived from 10741: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10715: 10704: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10687: 10680: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10654: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10604: 10598: 10595: 10589: 10585: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10569: 10561: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10522: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10418: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10376: 10370: 10369: 10368:on 7 April 2014. 10367: 10361:. Archived from 10350: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10322: 10315: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10229: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10218: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10186:on 8 April 2014. 10185: 10178: 10169: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10139: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10105: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10085: 10078: 10070: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10054: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10034: 10019: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10008: 9999:. Archived from 9989: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9850:Historia Crítica 9841: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9721: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9669: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9445:(1–2): 179–190. 9434: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9368: 9362: 9361: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9322: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9299:. Archived from 9288: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9257: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9197: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9168: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9148: 9141: 9133: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9100: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9048: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9019: 9008: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8942: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8931: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8880: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8851: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8804: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8751: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8529:"LEY 47 DE 1993" 8525: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8493: 8482: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8419: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8309: 8291: 8282:(12): e1005602. 8266: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8236: 8221: 8220: 8214: 8212: 8197: 8180: 8172:Javier de Nicoló 8169: 8163: 8156: 8150: 8136: 8130: 8119: 8113: 8106: 8100: 8098: 8093: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8052: 8047: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8008: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7955: 7949: 7915: 7888: 7883: 7882: 7881: 7619:Maria Luisa cake 7602:(coconut rice). 7368:Colombian cinema 7354:in 1550 through 6909:Arabic influence 6897:National Capitol 6878:religious orders 6790:Inca road system 6764:Cauca Department 6448: 6418: 6401: 6307:Candelario Obeso 6209:Nobel literature 6183:national symbols 5807: 5780:Distrito Capital 5764: 5754: 5694: 5682: 5681: 5585:drug trafficking 5576:(FARC), and the 5570:crime syndicates 5439:Educación básica 5404:América Economía 5382:América Economía 5271:Jews in Colombia 5214:Second World War 5199:were brought as 5104: 5094: 5084: 5074: 5064: 5054: 4950: 4940: 4930: 4924: 4914: 4900: 4886: 4801:Creole languages 4751:Andean highlands 4658:Francisco Lopera 4464:Renewable energy 4308:trade agreements 4270:financial sector 4259:free-trade zones 4220:Great Depression 4187:headquarters in 4122: 4102: 4082: 4062: 4042: 4022: 4002: 3980: 3960: 3940: 3920: 3900: 3880: 3860: 3840: 3828: 3821: 3815: 3795: 3794: 3779: 3759: 3739: 3719: 3699: 3679: 3667: 3656: 3636: 3624: 3617: 3611: 3591: 3571: 3551: 3531: 3511: 3491: 3471: 3451: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3384: 3377: 3312:capital district 3162:Pacific Alliance 3143:Pacific Alliance 3043:Council of State 3035:four high courts 2975:municipal mayors 2825:Cattleya trianae 2736:Mountain climate 2701:Colombia map of 2590:Colombian Massif 2555:, backed by the 1749:and the painter 1745:, the zoologist 1741:, the scientist 1719:Seven Years' War 1579:nautical science 1558:in a search for 1227: 1221: 1136:Andean Community 1132:Pacific Alliance 1034:as its capital. 993:African diaspora 870: 851: 781: 748: 747: 741: 740: 734: 723: 722: 716: 715: 709: 693: 692: 674: 673: 657: 641: 640: 622: 621: 605: 572:52,695,952 ( 571: 570: 550:2.1 (as of 2015) 511: 450: 299:1.35% not stated 266: 227: 210: 209: 207: 206: 205: 200: 199:4.583°N 74.067°W 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 173:and largest city 161: 150: 149: 132: 128: 110: 106: 105: 86: 72: 54: 43: 42: 24039: 24038: 24034: 24033: 24032: 24030: 24029: 24028: 23969: 23968: 23959: 23957: 23953: 23950: 23945: 23942: 23940: 23938: 23937: 23935: 23930: 23929: 23924: 23912: 23891: 23855: 23834: 23809: 23768: 23717: 23691: 23684: 23679: 23649: 23644: 23623: 23582: 23551: 23546: 23516: 23511: 23490: 23439: 23379: 23328: 23288: 23283: 23253: 23248: 23207: 23147: 22965: 22960: 22930: 22925: 22896:National Anthem 22887: 22877: 22847: 22842: 22813: 22800: 22777: 22702: 22695: 22690: 22660: 22655: 22650: 22649: 22638: 22636: 22635: 22625: 22610: 22609: 22607: 22604:Valle del Cauca 22602: 22595: 22585: 22575: 22565: 22560: 22553: 22538: 22537: 22526: 22516: 22511: 22504: 22494: 22484: 22469: 22468: 22457: 22447: 22437: 22427: 22417: 22402: 22401: 22390: 22380: 22370: 22360: 22350: 22335: 22334: 22323: 22313: 22303: 22293: 22283: 22263: 22252: 22247: 22212: 22204: 22199: 22186: 22179: 22172: 22155: 22068: 22049:Public holidays 22017:Muisca religion 21933: 21851: 21810: 21750: 21736:Aerospace Force 21722: 21654:Auditor General 21632: 21581: 21532: 21495:Natural regions 21489: 21470:Natural hazards 21458: 21457:National parks 21388: 21246: 21237: 21199: 21190: 21187: 21175: 21172: 21160: 21157: 21145: 21063: 21058: 21053: 21052: 21042: 21040: 21035: 21034: 21030: 21020: 21018: 21005: 21004: 21000: 20990: 20988: 20983: 20982: 20978: 20968: 20966: 20965:on 7 March 2014 20957: 20956: 20952: 20942: 20940: 20939:on 7 March 2014 20931: 20930: 20926: 20916: 20914: 20913:on 8 March 2014 20905: 20904: 20900: 20890: 20888: 20883: 20882: 20878: 20868: 20866: 20857: 20856: 20852: 20842: 20840: 20831: 20830: 20826: 20818: 20814: 20804: 20802: 20797: 20796: 20792: 20782: 20780: 20771: 20770: 20766: 20756: 20754: 20745: 20744: 20740: 20734: 20730: 20720: 20718: 20714: 20707: 20703: 20702: 20691: 20681: 20679: 20675: 20668: 20664: 20663: 20659: 20649: 20647: 20643: 20636: 20632: 20631: 20620: 20610: 20608: 20599: 20598: 20594: 20584: 20582: 20573: 20572: 20568: 20558: 20556: 20547: 20546: 20542: 20532: 20530: 20521: 20520: 20516: 20506: 20504: 20495: 20494: 20490: 20480: 20478: 20469: 20468: 20464: 20454: 20452: 20447: 20446: 20442: 20432: 20430: 20419: 20415: 20405: 20403: 20394: 20393: 20389: 20379: 20377: 20368: 20367: 20363: 20353: 20351: 20342: 20341: 20337: 20327: 20325: 20316: 20315: 20308: 20298: 20296: 20287: 20286: 20282: 20272: 20270: 20261: 20260: 20256: 20246: 20244: 20235: 20234: 20230: 20220: 20218: 20209: 20208: 20204: 20194: 20192: 20183: 20182: 20178: 20168: 20166: 20157: 20156: 20152: 20142: 20140: 20131: 20130: 20126: 20116: 20114: 20107:"Ritmos – Meta" 20105: 20104: 20100: 20090: 20088: 20079: 20078: 20074: 20064: 20062: 20053: 20052: 20048: 20038: 20036: 20027: 20026: 20022: 20012: 20010: 20001: 20000: 19996: 19986: 19984: 19975: 19974: 19970: 19960: 19958: 19949: 19948: 19944: 19934: 19932: 19923: 19922: 19918: 19908: 19906: 19895: 19891: 19881: 19879: 19870: 19869: 19865: 19855: 19853: 19844: 19843: 19839: 19829: 19827: 19822: 19821: 19817: 19807: 19805: 19796: 19795: 19791: 19781: 19779: 19770: 19769: 19765: 19755: 19753: 19744: 19743: 19739: 19729: 19727: 19718: 19717: 19713: 19703: 19701: 19692: 19691: 19687: 19677: 19675: 19666: 19665: 19661: 19651: 19649: 19644: 19643: 19632: 19622: 19620: 19615: 19614: 19610: 19600: 19598: 19589: 19588: 19584: 19574: 19572: 19563: 19562: 19558: 19548: 19546: 19537: 19536: 19532: 19521: 19505: 19501: 19490: 19474: 19470: 19459: 19443: 19439: 19428: 19412: 19408: 19397: 19381: 19377: 19366: 19350: 19346: 19335: 19319: 19315: 19304: 19288: 19284: 19273: 19257: 19253: 19242: 19226: 19222: 19211: 19195: 19188: 19177: 19161: 19157: 19147: 19145: 19136:Agustín, José. 19134: 19130: 19119: 19103: 19099: 19094:on 2 June 2016. 19088: 19072: 19068: 19063:on 2 June 2016. 19057: 19041: 19037: 19027: 19025: 19020: 19019: 19015: 19004: 18988: 18984: 18973: 18957: 18953: 18942: 18926: 18922: 18912: 18910: 18901: 18900: 18896: 18886: 18884: 18873: 18869: 18859: 18857: 18850: 18846: 18836: 18834: 18830: 18823: 18819: 18818: 18814: 18804: 18802: 18797: 18796: 18792: 18782: 18780: 18779:on 23 July 2015 18771: 18770: 18766: 18756: 18754: 18747: 18743: 18733: 18731: 18722: 18721: 18717: 18710: 18694: 18690: 18683: 18667: 18663: 18653: 18651: 18640: 18636: 18626: 18624: 18615: 18614: 18610: 18603: 18587: 18583: 18573: 18571: 18562: 18561: 18557: 18547: 18545: 18534: 18530: 18520: 18518: 18507: 18503: 18493: 18491: 18486: 18485: 18478: 18468: 18466: 18457: 18456: 18452: 18445: 18429: 18416: 18406: 18404: 18401:"Colombian Art" 18399: 18398: 18389: 18382: 18374:. p. 671. 18362: 18358: 18351: 18343:. p. 522. 18328: 18324: 18316: 18309: 18301: 18297: 18289: 18282: 18274: 18270: 18260: 18258: 18249: 18248: 18244: 18234: 18232: 18223: 18222: 18218: 18208: 18206: 18197: 18196: 18192: 18185: 18169: 18165: 18155: 18153: 18148: 18147: 18143: 18133: 18131: 18122: 18121: 18117: 18112: 18108: 18103: 18099: 18089: 18087: 18083: 18076: 18068: 18064: 18055: 18054: 18050: 18042: 18035: 18031: 18030: 18026: 18017: 18016: 18012: 18002: 18000: 17996: 17989: 17985: 17984: 17980: 17970: 17968: 17959: 17958: 17954: 17947: 17933: 17932: 17928: 17918: 17916: 17911: 17910: 17906: 17899: 17883: 17879: 17869: 17867: 17863: 17859: 17858: 17854: 17844: 17842: 17838: 17834: 17833: 17829: 17812: 17811: 17804: 17795: 17794: 17790: 17784:CrisisGroup.org 17777: 17773: 17767:CrisisGroup.org 17760: 17756: 17747: 17743: 17733: 17731: 17722: 17721: 17717: 17707: 17705: 17700: 17699: 17695: 17688: 17672: 17668: 17658: 17656: 17652: 17645: 17639: 17635: 17622: 17621: 17617: 17604: 17603: 17596: 17591: 17587: 17577: 17575: 17564: 17560: 17548: 17544: 17543: 17539: 17529: 17527: 17518: 17517: 17513: 17500: 17499: 17495: 17485: 17483: 17482:on 28 July 2014 17470: 17469: 17465: 17455: 17453: 17452:on 23 June 2017 17444: 17443: 17436: 17431: 17427: 17418: 17417: 17413: 17405: 17398: 17389: 17385: 17369: 17368: 17363: 17357: 17346: 17338: 17334: 17324: 17322: 17297: 17293: 17285: 17274: 17270: 17269: 17265: 17255: 17253: 17248: 17247: 17243: 17238: 17234: 17224: 17222: 17211: 17207: 17199: 17192: 17186: 17182: 17172: 17170: 17169:on 3 March 2016 17166: 17159: 17155: 17154: 17150: 17140: 17138: 17133: 17132: 17128: 17118: 17116: 17107: 17106: 17102: 17092: 17090: 17086: 17085: 17081: 17071: 17069: 17060: 17059: 17055: 17045: 17043: 17038: 17037: 17033: 17025: 17018: 17010: 17006: 16996: 16994: 16986: 16985: 16978: 16968: 16966: 16935: 16931: 16926: 16922: 16912: 16910: 16909:on 17 June 2016 16901: 16900: 16896: 16886: 16884: 16880: 16873: 16869: 16868: 16861: 16851: 16849: 16840: 16839: 16835: 16825: 16823: 16814: 16813: 16809: 16799: 16797: 16788: 16787: 16783: 16773: 16771: 16762: 16761: 16757: 16747: 16745: 16736: 16735: 16731: 16721: 16719: 16710: 16709: 16702: 16692: 16690: 16681: 16680: 16676: 16666: 16664: 16655: 16654: 16647: 16637: 16635: 16626: 16625: 16621: 16611: 16609: 16608:on 18 June 2016 16598: 16594: 16584: 16582: 16578: 16571: 16567: 16566: 16562: 16552: 16550: 16541: 16540: 16536: 16520: 16519: 16512: 16510: 16506: 16499: 16497:"Archived copy" 16495: 16494: 16490: 16480: 16478: 16477:on 18 June 2016 16469: 16468: 16464: 16454: 16452: 16451:on 8 April 2017 16448: 16441: 16437: 16436: 16432: 16422: 16420: 16411: 16410: 16406: 16396:Wayback Machine 16386: 16382: 16372: 16370: 16361: 16360: 16356: 16346: 16344: 16335: 16334: 16330: 16320: 16318: 16309: 16308: 16304: 16294: 16292: 16283: 16282: 16278: 16268: 16266: 16257: 16256: 16252: 16242: 16240: 16231: 16230: 16226: 16216: 16214: 16205: 16204: 16200: 16190: 16188: 16179: 16178: 16174: 16164: 16162: 16153: 16152: 16148: 16138: 16136: 16127: 16126: 16122: 16112: 16110: 16101: 16100: 16096: 16086: 16084: 16075: 16074: 16070: 16060: 16058: 16051: 16027: 16023: 16013: 16011: 16007: 16000: 15996: 15995: 15991: 15981: 15979: 15970: 15969: 15965: 15955: 15953: 15946:Financial Times 15936: 15932: 15927: 15918: 15908: 15906: 15897: 15896: 15892: 15882: 15880: 15876: 15869: 15865: 15864: 15860: 15850: 15848: 15839: 15838: 15834: 15824: 15822: 15813: 15812: 15808: 15798: 15796: 15787: 15786: 15782: 15772: 15770: 15761: 15760: 15756: 15746: 15744: 15735: 15734: 15730: 15720: 15718: 15709: 15708: 15704: 15694: 15692: 15688: 15681: 15677: 15676: 15672: 15662: 15660: 15651: 15650: 15646: 15636: 15634: 15625: 15624: 15620: 15610: 15608: 15599: 15598: 15594: 15584: 15582: 15573: 15572: 15568: 15558: 15556: 15543: 15542: 15538: 15528: 15526: 15517: 15516: 15512: 15502: 15500: 15485: 15481: 15471: 15469: 15460: 15459: 15455: 15445: 15443: 15434: 15433: 15429: 15419: 15417: 15408: 15407: 15403: 15393: 15391: 15382: 15381: 15377: 15367: 15365: 15364:on 11 July 2014 15356: 15355: 15351: 15344: 15327: 15326: 15322: 15314: 15307: 15303: 15302: 15298: 15288: 15286: 15282: 15275: 15271: 15270: 15266: 15256: 15254: 15245: 15244: 15240: 15230: 15228: 15221:"País de ricos" 15219: 15218: 15214: 15204: 15202: 15195:Financial Times 15189: 15188: 15184: 15174: 15172: 15163: 15162: 15158: 15148: 15146: 15142: 15138:. dane.gov.co. 15135: 15131: 15130: 15126: 15116: 15114: 15110: 15106:. dane.gov.co. 15103: 15099: 15098: 15094: 15084: 15082: 15073: 15072: 15068: 15058: 15056: 15043: 15042: 15038: 15028: 15026: 15022: 15015: 15011: 15010: 15006: 14996: 14994: 14985: 14984: 14980: 14970: 14968: 14959: 14958: 14954: 14944: 14942: 14933: 14932: 14928: 14918: 14916: 14907: 14906: 14902: 14896:Wayback Machine 14887: 14883: 14873: 14871: 14862: 14861: 14857: 14847: 14845: 14836: 14835: 14831: 14821: 14819: 14815: 14811:. dane.gov.co. 14808: 14804: 14803: 14799: 14789: 14787: 14778: 14777: 14773: 14763: 14761: 14742: 14741: 14737: 14727: 14725: 14721: 14714: 14710: 14709: 14705: 14695: 14693: 14684: 14683: 14679: 14669: 14667: 14658: 14657: 14653: 14643: 14641: 14632: 14631: 14627: 14617: 14615: 14606: 14605: 14601: 14591: 14589: 14580: 14579: 14575: 14564: 14560: 14555: 14551: 14546: 14539: 14529: 14527: 14518: 14517: 14510: 14500: 14498: 14489: 14488: 14484: 14474: 14472: 14463: 14462: 14458: 14448: 14446: 14437: 14436: 14432: 14422: 14420: 14411: 14410: 14406: 14396: 14394: 14385: 14384: 14380: 14370: 14368: 14364: 14357: 14353: 14352: 14348: 14338: 14336: 14332: 14325: 14321: 14320: 14316: 14306: 14304: 14303:on 23 June 2017 14300: 14293: 14289: 14288: 14284: 14278:Wayback Machine 14269: 14265: 14259:Wayback Machine 14250: 14246: 14236: 14234: 14225: 14224: 14220: 14210: 14208: 14199: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14173: 14172: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14147: 14146: 14142: 14132: 14130: 14121: 14120: 14116: 14106: 14104: 14095: 14094: 14090: 14080: 14078: 14069: 14068: 14064: 14054: 14052: 14029: 14025: 14015: 14013: 14002: 13998: 13985: 13984: 13980: 13975:on 5 July 2014. 13967: 13966: 13962: 13952: 13950: 13949:on 18 July 2011 13946: 13939: 13935: 13934: 13930: 13920: 13918: 13897: 13896: 13892: 13882: 13880: 13869: 13865: 13854: 13840: 13836: 13831: 13827: 13822: 13818: 13813: 13809: 13804: 13800: 13795: 13791: 13786: 13782: 13777: 13773: 13763: 13761: 13752: 13751: 13747: 13742: 13738: 13728: 13726: 13721:. 4 June 2015. 13713: 13712: 13708: 13703: 13699: 13689: 13687: 13678: 13677: 13673: 13611: 13607: 13597: 13595: 13586: 13585: 13581: 13571: 13569: 13568:on 5 March 2016 13560: 13559: 13555: 13545: 13543: 13539: 13532: 13528: 13527: 13523: 13513: 13511: 13502: 13501: 13497: 13487: 13485: 13476: 13475: 13471: 13461: 13459: 13450: 13449: 13445: 13435: 13433: 13432:on 9 March 2014 13424: 13423: 13419: 13409: 13407: 13398: 13397: 13393: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13370: 13364: 13360: 13350: 13348: 13339: 13338: 13331: 13321: 13319: 13310: 13309: 13305: 13295: 13293: 13292:on 7 March 2014 13284: 13283: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13266:on 17 June 2016 13258: 13257: 13248: 13238: 13236: 13235:on 17 June 2016 13227: 13226: 13217: 13207: 13205: 13196: 13195: 13191: 13181: 13179: 13170: 13169: 13162: 13152: 13150: 13141: 13140: 13129: 13119: 13117: 13108: 13107: 13103: 13093: 13091: 13078: 13077: 13073: 13063: 13061: 13050: 13046: 13036: 13034: 13025: 13024: 13020: 13010: 13008: 12993: 12989: 12979: 12977: 12964: 12963: 12959: 12949: 12947: 12934: 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12908: 12907: 12903: 12893: 12891: 12882: 12881: 12877: 12867: 12865: 12856: 12855: 12851: 12841: 12839: 12826: 12825: 12821: 12811: 12809: 12800: 12799: 12795: 12785: 12783: 12766: 12762: 12752: 12750: 12741: 12740: 12736: 12726: 12724: 12720: 12713: 12709: 12708: 12704: 12694: 12692: 12679: 12678: 12674: 12664: 12662: 12645: 12641: 12631: 12629: 12616: 12615: 12611: 12601: 12599: 12590: 12589: 12585: 12575: 12573: 12560: 12559: 12555: 12545: 12543: 12534: 12533: 12529: 12519: 12517: 12504: 12503: 12499: 12485: 12483: 12469: 12468: 12464: 12454: 12452: 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2016 11446: 11445: 11441: 11431: 11429: 11418: 11414: 11404: 11402: 11398: 11391: 11385: 11381: 11368: 11364: 11355: 11351: 11345:Wayback Machine 11336: 11332: 11317: 11313: 11305: 11298: 11290: 11286: 11276: 11274: 11245: 11241: 11231: 11229: 11220: 11219: 11215: 11207: 11196: 11190: 11189: 11185: 11175: 11173: 11166: 11147: 11143: 11133: 11131: 11122: 11121: 11117: 11110: 11093: 11089: 11079: 11077: 11068: 11067: 11063: 11053: 11051: 11050:on 24 June 2017 11040: 11036: 11026: 11024: 11013: 11009: 11001: 10994: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10957: 10953: 10943: 10941: 10930: 10926: 10901: 10897: 10887: 10885: 10884:on 18 July 2018 10864: 10863: 10859: 10852: 10830: 10826: 10816: 10814: 10807: 10791: 10787: 10777: 10775: 10766: 10765: 10761: 10742: 10738: 10730: 10724: 10713: 10705: 10701: 10691: 10689: 10685: 10678: 10672: 10668: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10596: 10592: 10586: 10582: 10574: 10567: 10563: 10562: 10558: 10548: 10546: 10539: 10523: 10519: 10509: 10507: 10500: 10484: 10480: 10473: 10459: 10458: 10454: 10444: 10442: 10435: 10419: 10412: 10402: 10400: 10393: 10377: 10373: 10365: 10359: 10348: 10340: 10336: 10326: 10324: 10323:on 29 June 2014 10320: 10313: 10309: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10285: 10269: 10265: 10255: 10253: 10246: 10230: 10226: 10216: 10214: 10195: 10191: 10183: 10176: 10170: 10163: 10153: 10151: 10140: 10133: 10123: 10121: 10120:on 8 April 2014 10106: 10099: 10089: 10087: 10086:on 8 April 2014 10083: 10076: 10072: 10071: 10067: 10059: 10052: 10046: 10042: 10032: 10030: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10006: 10004: 9991: 9990: 9986: 9976: 9974: 9973:on 17 June 2016 9955: 9951: 9941: 9939: 9932: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9893: 9877: 9873: 9842: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9816: 9800: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9777: 9761: 9757: 9747: 9745: 9738: 9722: 9718: 9708: 9706: 9697: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9680: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9656: 9654: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9538: 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Colombia was 7792:Orlando Cabrera 7732: 7726: 7596:hard-boiled egg 7469:cape gooseberry 7448: 7442: 7336: 7324:Main articles: 7322: 7320:Popular culture 7296:, a guitar and 7015: 7009: 6978:Rogelio Salmona 6846:European styles 6788:, roads as the 6734: 6728: 6722: 6712:, internet and 6640:Fernando Botero 6588:Pedro Nel Gómez 6546:Angelino Medoro 6487:anthropomorphic 6459: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6449: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6419: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6406:Fernando Botero 6402: 6391: 6385: 6373:Cervantes Prize 6201: 6195: 6151:Native American 6143: 6133: 6127: 6122: 5859:Valle del Cauca 5808: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5660: 5655: 5654: 5624:peace agreement 5545: 5533:National Police 5527:, displayed in 5518: 5466:Pedro Nel Gómez 5427: 5421: 5396:cancer research 5391:life expectancy 5373: 5367: 5273: 5263: 5257: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5102: 5100: 5092: 5090: 5082: 5080: 5072: 5070: 5062: 5060: 5052: 5039:, and 0.4% are 4959: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4948: 4946: 4938: 4936: 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of 1485:Caribbean coast 1473:Alonso de Ojeda 1455: 1437: 1429:Main articles: 1427: 1425:Colonial period 1334:Magdalena River 1322:hunter-gatherer 1255: 1249: 1244: 1236:Main articles: 1234: 1180:Cristóbal Colón 1156: 1138:; it is also a 1009:Creole, English 893:insular regions 874: 776: 745: 744: 743: 732: 721:high inequality 720: 719: 718: 707: 686: 667: 655: 634: 615: 599: 583: 564: 547: 533: 512: 507: 500:6 November 1903 497: 484: 474: 464: 448: 435: 420: 395:Francia Márquez 391: 376: 337: 310: 302: 271:Afro-Colombians 257: 251: 238: 225: 203: 201: 197: 194: 189: 186: 184: 182: 181: 180: 174: 166: 165: 152: 151: 138: 133: 130: 113: 108: 94: 93: 92: 87: 79: 78: 73: 60: 48: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24037: 24027: 24026: 24021: 24016: 24011: 24006: 24001: 23996: 23991: 23986: 23981: 23932: 23931: 23926: 23925: 23922:European Union 23920: 23918: 23914: 23913: 23911: 23910: 23905: 23899: 23897: 23893: 23892: 23890: 23889: 23884: 23882:Uruguayan peso 23879: 23874: 23872:Brazilian real 23869: 23867:Argentine peso 23863: 23861: 23857: 23856: 23854: 23853: 23848: 23842: 23840: 23836: 23835: 23833: 23832: 23827: 23821: 23819: 23815: 23814: 23811: 23810: 23808: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23782: 23776: 23774: 23770: 23769: 23767: 23766: 23760: 23755: 23750: 23745: 23740: 23734: 23732: 23725: 23719: 23718: 23716: 23715: 23710: 23705: 23699: 23697: 23693: 23692: 23689: 23686: 23685: 23678: 23677: 23670: 23663: 23655: 23646: 23645: 23643: 23642: 23637: 23631: 23629: 23625: 23624: 23622: 23621: 23616: 23611: 23606: 23601: 23596: 23590: 23588: 23584: 23583: 23581: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23559: 23557: 23553: 23552: 23545: 23544: 23537: 23530: 23522: 23513: 23512: 23510: 23509: 23504: 23498: 23496: 23492: 23491: 23489: 23488: 23483: 23478: 23473: 23468: 23463: 23458: 23453: 23447: 23445: 23441: 23440: 23438: 23437: 23432: 23427: 23422: 23417: 23412: 23410:2009 Argentina 23407: 23402: 23397: 23391: 23389: 23385: 23384: 23381: 23380: 23378: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23357: 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21819: 21817:Stock exchange 21814: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21780: 21779: 21768: 21762: 21756: 21755: 21752: 21751: 21749: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21732: 21730: 21724: 21723: 21721: 21720: 21715: 21710: 21705: 21700: 21699: 21698: 21696:Vice President 21693: 21688: 21683: 21673: 21672: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21648: 21642: 21640: 21634: 21633: 21631: 21630: 21629: 21628: 21623: 21618: 21610: 21605: 21599: 21593: 21587: 21586: 21583: 21582: 21580: 21579: 21574: 21571:Corregimientos 21567: 21562: 21557: 21555:Municipalities 21552: 21546: 21544: 21538: 21537: 21534: 21533: 21531: 21530: 21525: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21505: 21499: 21497: 21491: 21490: 21488: 21487: 21482: 21477: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21454: 21449: 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21423: 21422: 21417: 21406: 21396: 21390: 21389: 21387: 21386: 21381: 21376: 21374:National Front 21371: 21364: 21359: 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21334: 21329: 21324: 21319: 21309: 21308: 21307: 21297: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21277: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21256: 21254: 21248: 21247: 21236: 21235: 21228: 21221: 21213: 21207: 21206: 21196: 21186: 21183: 21182: 21181: 21171: 21168: 21167: 21166: 21156: 21153: 21152: 21151: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21119: 21103: 21094: 21073: 21071:Britannica.com 21062: 21059: 21057: 21056:External links 21054: 21051: 21050: 21028: 21009:(in Spanish). 20998: 20976: 20950: 20924: 20898: 20876: 20865:on 5 July 2014 20850: 20824: 20812: 20790: 20764: 20738: 20728: 20710:(in Spanish). 20689: 20671:(in Spanish). 20657: 20639:(in Spanish). 20618: 20607:on 22 May 2016 20592: 20581:on 22 May 2016 20566: 20555:on 22 May 2016 20540: 20514: 20503:on 22 May 2016 20488: 20477:on 22 May 2016 20462: 20440: 20429:on 22 May 2016 20413: 20387: 20361: 20335: 20306: 20295:on 24 May 2016 20280: 20254: 20228: 20217:on 24 May 2016 20202: 20191:on 24 May 2016 20176: 20150: 20139:on 24 May 2016 20124: 20113:on 24 May 2016 20098: 20072: 20061:on 8 July 2015 20046: 20020: 19994: 19983:on 24 May 2016 19968: 19957:on 24 May 2016 19942: 19931:on 24 May 2016 19916: 19889: 19863: 19837: 19815: 19804:on 24 May 2016 19789: 19778:on 24 May 2016 19763: 19752:on 24 May 2016 19737: 19711: 19685: 19659: 19630: 19608: 19582: 19556: 19545:on 24 May 2016 19530: 19519: 19499: 19488: 19468: 19457: 19437: 19426: 19406: 19395: 19375: 19364: 19344: 19341:on 6 May 2016. 19333: 19313: 19302: 19282: 19271: 19251: 19240: 19220: 19209: 19186: 19175: 19155: 19128: 19117: 19097: 19086: 19066: 19055: 19035: 19013: 19002: 18982: 18971: 18951: 18940: 18920: 18894: 18883:on 10 May 2016 18875:Pablo Guerra. 18867: 18852:Pablo Guerra. 18844: 18812: 18790: 18764: 18741: 18730:on 10 May 2016 18715: 18708: 18688: 18681: 18661: 18650:on 10 May 2016 18634: 18608: 18601: 18581: 18555: 18528: 18501: 18476: 18450: 18443: 18414: 18387: 18380: 18356: 18349: 18322: 18312:(in Spanish). 18295: 18285:(in Spanish). 18268: 18257:on 13 May 2019 18242: 18216: 18190: 18183: 18163: 18141: 18115: 18106: 18097: 18062: 18048: 18024: 18010: 17978: 17967:on 28 May 2020 17952: 17945: 17926: 17904: 17897: 17877: 17852: 17827: 17802: 17788: 17771: 17754: 17741: 17715: 17693: 17686: 17666: 17633: 17615: 17594: 17585: 17558: 17537: 17511: 17493: 17474:(in Spanish). 17463: 17434: 17425: 17411: 17383: 17355: 17332: 17291: 17263: 17241: 17232: 17205: 17180: 17148: 17126: 17100: 17079: 17053: 17031: 17004: 16976: 16929: 16920: 16894: 16859: 16833: 16807: 16781: 16755: 16729: 16700: 16685:. World Bank. 16674: 16645: 16619: 16592: 16560: 16534: 16488: 16462: 16430: 16415:. World Bank. 16404: 16380: 16354: 16328: 16302: 16276: 16250: 16224: 16198: 16172: 16146: 16120: 16094: 16068: 16049: 16021: 15989: 15963: 15930: 15916: 15890: 15858: 15832: 15806: 15780: 15754: 15728: 15702: 15670: 15644: 15618: 15592: 15566: 15536: 15510: 15479: 15453: 15427: 15401: 15375: 15349: 15342: 15320: 15296: 15264: 15249:. World Bank. 15238: 15212: 15182: 15156: 15124: 15092: 15066: 15036: 15004: 14978: 14952: 14926: 14900: 14881: 14855: 14829: 14797: 14771: 14735: 14703: 14677: 14666:on 12 May 2015 14651: 14625: 14614:on 25 May 2017 14599: 14573: 14558: 14549: 14537: 14508: 14482: 14456: 14430: 14419:on 21 May 2017 14404: 14378: 14346: 14314: 14282: 14263: 14244: 14218: 14192: 14166: 14140: 14114: 14088: 14062: 14023: 13996: 13978: 13960: 13928: 13890: 13863: 13852: 13834: 13825: 13816: 13807: 13798: 13789: 13780: 13771: 13745: 13736: 13706: 13697: 13671: 13605: 13579: 13553: 13521: 13510:on 23 May 2013 13495: 13469: 13443: 13417: 13391: 13358: 13329: 13303: 13277: 13246: 13215: 13189: 13160: 13127: 13112:. Al Jazeera. 13101: 13071: 13044: 13018: 12987: 12957: 12927: 12901: 12875: 12849: 12819: 12793: 12760: 12734: 12702: 12685:NobelPrize.org 12672: 12639: 12609: 12583: 12553: 12527: 12497: 12462: 12436: 12421:(in Spanish). 12403: 12374: 12348: 12322: 12315: 12289: 12263: 12237: 12230: 12212: 12186: 12159: 12123: 12097: 12086:on 5 July 2013 12070: 12054: 12027: 12008:(in Spanish). 11996: 11979:(in Spanish). 11963: 11938: 11900: 11893: 11883:(in Spanish). 11871: 11856: 11819:(in Spanish). 11803: 11777: 11752: 11726: 11707: 11687: 11676:(in Spanish). 11665: 11650:(3): 293–306. 11646:(in Spanish). 11630: 11615: 11601: 11578: 11561:Arana, Edgar. 11550: 11522: 11494: 11465: 11439: 11412: 11379: 11362: 11349: 11330: 11311: 11284: 11255:(in Spanish). 11239: 11213: 11183: 11164: 11141: 11115: 11108: 11087: 11061: 11034: 11007: 10982: 10951: 10924: 10895: 10857: 10850: 10824: 10805: 10799:. SUNY Press. 10785: 10759: 10736: 10722: 10699: 10666: 10625: 10599: 10590: 10580: 10556: 10537: 10517: 10498: 10478: 10471: 10452: 10433: 10410: 10391: 10371: 10357: 10334: 10302: 10283: 10263: 10244: 10224: 10205:(in Spanish). 10189: 10161: 10131: 10097: 10065: 10040: 10014: 9984: 9949: 9930: 9910: 9891: 9871: 9833: 9814: 9794: 9775: 9755: 9736: 9716: 9690: 9664: 9638: 9627:on 4 July 2014 9612: 9581: 9555: 9536: 9516: 9497: 9464: 9429: 9378: 9363: 9348: 9314: 9283: 9249: 9219: 9189: 9160: 9125: 9095: 9069: 9054:. World Bank. 9040: 9026: 8998: 8968: 8953:(in Spanish). 8951:Libre Pensador 8937: 8922:(in Spanish). 8906: 8891:(in Spanish). 8875: 8856:(in Spanish). 8836: 8791:(in Spanish). 8775: 8726: 8709:Revista Diners 8696: 8670: 8653:procolombia.co 8640: 8633: 8598: 8572: 8546: 8517: 8505: 8469: 8448: 8407: 8381: 8351: 8321: 8261: 8222: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8164: 8151: 8131: 8114: 8101: 8062: 7950: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7873: 7870: 7842:shooting sport 7796:Édgar Rentería 7773:roller skaters 7728:Main article: 7725: 7722: 7631:torta de natas 7600:arroz con coco 7588:costeño cheese 7538:(corn cakes), 7444:Main article: 7441: 7438: 7410:radio networks 7321: 7318: 7250:are working). 7224:Eastern Plains 7109:, such as the 7011:Main article: 7008: 7005: 6792:, cemeteries, 6775:Villa de Leyva 6724:Main article: 6721: 6718: 6569:Epifanio Garay 6450: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6420: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6403: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6387:Main article: 6384: 6381: 6348:Nobel laureate 6336:existentialism 6324:Gonzalo Arango 6297:developed the 6287:León de Greiff 6245:Antonio Nariño 6197:Main article: 6194: 6191: 6175:Middle Eastern 6129:Main article: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6008: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5801: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5769: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5680: 5659: 5656: 5546: 5538: 5517: 5514: 5464:, designed by 5460:M5 building – 5423:Main article: 5420: 5417: 5369:Main article: 5366: 5363: 5304:Evangelicalism 5296:Roman Catholic 5259:Main article: 5256: 5253: 5101: 5091: 5081: 5071: 5061: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5045: 4947: 4937: 4927: 4921: 4911: 4903:Afro-Colombian 4897: 4883: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4867:Main article: 4864: 4861: 4783:Main article: 4780: 4777: 4753:and along the 4702:Main article: 4699: 4696: 4666:Rodolfo Llinás 4592:global warming 4563:Main article: 4560: 4557: 4439: 4436: 4413:greenhouse gas 4331: 4328: 4297:chemical goods 4212:market economy 4168:'s skyscrapers 4145:Main article: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4109:Puerto Carreño 4106: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4006: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3660: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3368:corregimientos 3337:corregimientos 3325:corregimientos 3320:municipalities 3283: 3280: 3276:Naval Infantry 3261:Colombian Navy 3218:Colombian Navy 3207:Main article: 3204: 3201: 3125:Main article: 3122: 3119: 3087:Antanas Mockus 2997:, seat of the 2980:corregimientos 2963:Vice President 2925:Casa de Nariño 2908:Main article: 2905: 2902: 2855:, is first in 2764: 2761: 2691:Main article: 2688: 2685: 2511:, part of the 2431:(plains); the 2389: 2386: 2355:Nicolás Maduro 2321:In June 2018, 2204: 2201: 2140:armed conflict 2111:National Front 2105:(1964–present) 2088:military junta 2068:Laureano Gómez 1989: 1986: 1899:Vice President 1845:Juan de Sámano 1801:Antonio Nariño 1786:Saint-Domingue 1758: 1755: 1453:Spanish Empire 1426: 1423: 1386:high plateau ( 1348:including the 1299:Archaic Period 1295:Puerto Hormiga 1251:Main article: 1248: 1245: 1233: 1230: 1155: 1152: 1060:armed conflict 1056:Panama seceded 1040:Spanish Empire 903:to the north, 876: 875: 873: 872: 865: 845: 842: 841: 836: 830: 829: 824: 818: 817: 812: 806: 805: 802: 796: 795: 792: 788: 787: 774: 770: 769: 762:Colombian peso 759: 755: 754: 735: 725: 724: 710: 700: 699: 687: 684: 681: 680: 668: 665: 662: 661: 658: 648: 647: 642:$ 19,770 ( 635: 632: 629: 628: 616: 613: 610: 609: 606: 592: 591: 584: 582:• Density 581: 578: 577: 565: 562: 559: 558: 552: 551: 548: 545: 542: 541: 534: 531: 528: 527: 521: 520: 517: 516: 513: 505: 502: 501: 498: 492: 489: 488: 485: 482: 479: 478: 475: 472: 469: 468: 465: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 442: 441: 436: 430: 427: 426: 421: 415: 412: 411: 406: 402: 401: 398: 397: 392: 389:Vice President 386: 383: 382: 377: 371: 368: 367: 364: 363: 357: 351: 350: 345: 339: 338: 336: 335: 332: 326: 320: 313: 311: 308: 304: 303: 301: 300: 297: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 254: 252: 249: 243: 242: 231:Creole English 228: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 204:4.583; -74.067 175: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 154: 153: 136: 135: 115: 114: 111: 96: 95: 88: 81: 80: 74: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 49: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24036: 24025: 24022: 24020: 24017: 24015: 24012: 24010: 24007: 24005: 24002: 24000: 23997: 23995: 23992: 23990: 23987: 23985: 23982: 23980: 23977: 23976: 23974: 23967: 23964: 23923: 23919: 23915: 23909: 23906: 23904: 23901: 23900: 23898: 23894: 23888: 23885: 23883: 23880: 23878: 23875: 23873: 23870: 23868: 23865: 23864: 23862: 23858: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23844: 23843: 23841: 23837: 23831: 23828: 23826: 23823: 23822: 23820: 23816: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23786: 23783: 23781: 23778: 23777: 23775: 23771: 23764: 23761: 23759: 23756: 23754: 23751: 23749: 23746: 23744: 23741: 23739: 23736: 23735: 23733: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23720: 23714: 23713:Visa policies 23711: 23709: 23706: 23704: 23701: 23700: 23698: 23694: 23687: 23683: 23676: 23671: 23669: 23664: 23662: 23657: 23656: 23653: 23641: 23638: 23636: 23633: 23632: 23630: 23626: 23620: 23617: 23615: 23612: 23610: 23607: 23605: 23602: 23600: 23597: 23595: 23592: 23591: 23589: 23585: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23560: 23558: 23554: 23550: 23543: 23538: 23536: 23531: 23529: 23524: 23523: 23520: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23499: 23497: 23493: 23487: 23484: 23482: 23479: 23477: 23474: 23472: 23469: 23467: 23464: 23462: 23459: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23448: 23446: 23442: 23436: 23433: 23431: 23428: 23426: 23423: 23421: 23418: 23416: 23413: 23411: 23408: 23406: 23403: 23401: 23398: 23396: 23393: 23392: 23390: 23386: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23337: 23335: 23331: 23325: 23322: 23320: 23317: 23315: 23312: 23310: 23307: 23306: 23304: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23291: 23287: 23280: 23275: 23273: 23268: 23266: 23261: 23260: 23257: 23245: 23242: 23240: 23237: 23235: 23232: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23216: 23214: 23210: 23204: 23201: 23199: 23196: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23160: 23158: 23154: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23133:United States 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23071: 23069: 23066: 23064: 23061: 23059: 23056: 23054: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22981: 22980: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22968: 22964: 22957: 22952: 22950: 22945: 22943: 22938: 22937: 22934: 22922: 22919: 22917: 22914: 22912: 22911:Andean condor 22909: 22907: 22904: 22902: 22899: 22897: 22894: 22893: 22890: 22886: 22882: 22874: 22869: 22867: 22862: 22860: 22855: 22854: 22851: 22837: 22834: 22833: 22832: 22828: 22825: 22824: 22822: 22820: 22816: 22811: 22795: 22794:French Guiana 22792: 22791: 22790: 22787: 22786: 22784: 22780: 22774: 22771: 22769: 22766: 22764: 22761: 22759: 22756: 22754: 22751: 22749: 22746: 22744: 22741: 22739: 22736: 22734: 22731: 22729: 22726: 22724: 22721: 22719: 22716: 22715: 22713: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22698: 22694: 22687: 22682: 22680: 22675: 22673: 22668: 22667: 22664: 22648: 22647: 22642: 22634: 22629: 22624: 22619: 22612: 22608: 22605: 22599: 22594: 22589: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22569: 22563: 22557: 22552: 22547: 22540: 22536: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22520: 22514: 22508: 22503: 22498: 22493: 22488: 22483: 22478: 22471: 22467: 22466: 22461: 22456: 22451: 22446: 22441: 22436: 22431: 22426: 22421: 22416: 22411: 22404: 22400: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22349: 22344: 22337: 22333: 22332: 22327: 22322: 22317: 22312: 22307: 22302: 22297: 22292: 22287: 22282: 22277: 22270: 22269: 22261: 22255: 22251: 22244: 22239: 22237: 22232: 22230: 22225: 22224: 22221: 22215: 22208: 22196: 22193: 22191: 22188: 22187: 22182: 22178: 22175: 22171: 22170: 22166: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22135: 22132: 22130: 22127: 22125: 22122: 22121: 22120: 22117: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22093: 22090: 22088: 22085: 22084: 22083: 22080: 22079: 22077: 22075: 22071: 22065: 22062: 22060: 22059:Miss Colombia 22057: 22055: 22052: 22050: 22047: 22043: 22040: 22038: 22035: 22034: 22033: 22030: 22028: 22025: 22023: 22020: 22018: 22015: 22013: 22010: 22008: 22005: 22003: 22000: 21998: 21995: 21993: 21990: 21988: 21985: 21983: 21980: 21978: 21975: 21973: 21970: 21968: 21965: 21963: 21960: 21958: 21955: 21953: 21950: 21948: 21945: 21944: 21942: 21940: 21936: 21930: 21927: 21925: 21922: 21920: 21917: 21915: 21912: 21910: 21907: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21892: 21888: 21885: 21884: 21883: 21880: 21878: 21875: 21874: 21871: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21858: 21848: 21845: 21843: 21840: 21838: 21835: 21833: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21778: 21775: 21774: 21773: 21770: 21769: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21757: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21733: 21731: 21729: 21725: 21719: 21716: 21714: 21711: 21709: 21706: 21704: 21701: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21678: 21677: 21674: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21651: 21649: 21647: 21644: 21643: 21641: 21639: 21635: 21627: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21613: 21611: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21600: 21597: 21594: 21592: 21588: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21572: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21547: 21545: 21543: 21539: 21529: 21528:Pacific/Chocó 21526: 21524: 21521: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21500: 21498: 21496: 21492: 21486: 21483: 21481: 21478: 21476: 21473: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21421: 21418: 21416: 21413: 21412: 21411: 21408: 21407: 21404: 21400: 21397: 21395: 21391: 21385: 21382: 21380: 21377: 21375: 21372: 21370: 21369: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21335: 21333: 21330: 21328: 21325: 21323: 21320: 21317: 21316:reunification 21313: 21312:Gran Colombia 21310: 21306: 21303: 21302: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21257: 21255: 21253: 21249: 21245: 21241: 21234: 21229: 21227: 21222: 21220: 21215: 21214: 21211: 21205: 21197: 21195: 21189: 21188: 21180: 21174: 21173: 21165: 21159: 21158: 21150: 21144: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21123: 21120: 21117: 21113: 21112: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21098: 21095: 21091: 21090: 21084: 21079: 21074: 21072: 21068: 21065: 21064: 21038: 21032: 21016: 21012: 21008: 21002: 20986: 20980: 20964: 20960: 20954: 20938: 20934: 20928: 20912: 20908: 20902: 20886: 20880: 20864: 20860: 20854: 20838: 20834: 20828: 20821: 20816: 20800: 20794: 20778: 20774: 20768: 20752: 20748: 20742: 20732: 20713: 20706: 20700: 20698: 20696: 20694: 20674: 20667: 20661: 20642: 20635: 20629: 20627: 20625: 20623: 20606: 20602: 20596: 20580: 20576: 20570: 20554: 20550: 20544: 20528: 20524: 20518: 20502: 20498: 20492: 20476: 20472: 20466: 20450: 20444: 20428: 20424: 20417: 20401: 20397: 20391: 20375: 20371: 20365: 20349: 20345: 20339: 20323: 20319: 20313: 20311: 20294: 20290: 20284: 20268: 20264: 20258: 20242: 20238: 20232: 20216: 20212: 20206: 20190: 20186: 20180: 20164: 20160: 20154: 20138: 20134: 20128: 20112: 20108: 20102: 20086: 20082: 20076: 20060: 20056: 20050: 20034: 20030: 20024: 20008: 20004: 19998: 19982: 19978: 19972: 19956: 19952: 19946: 19930: 19926: 19920: 19905:on 3 May 2017 19904: 19900: 19893: 19877: 19873: 19867: 19851: 19847: 19841: 19825: 19819: 19803: 19799: 19793: 19777: 19773: 19767: 19751: 19747: 19741: 19726:on 9 May 2016 19725: 19721: 19715: 19699: 19695: 19689: 19673: 19669: 19663: 19647: 19641: 19639: 19637: 19635: 19618: 19612: 19596: 19592: 19586: 19570: 19566: 19560: 19544: 19540: 19534: 19526: 19522: 19520:958-17-0061-7 19516: 19512: 19511: 19503: 19495: 19491: 19489:958-17-0061-7 19485: 19481: 19480: 19472: 19464: 19460: 19458:958-17-0061-7 19454: 19450: 19449: 19441: 19433: 19429: 19427:958-17-0061-7 19423: 19419: 19418: 19410: 19402: 19398: 19396:958-17-0061-7 19392: 19388: 19387: 19379: 19371: 19367: 19365:958-17-0061-7 19361: 19357: 19356: 19348: 19340: 19336: 19334:958-17-0061-7 19330: 19326: 19325: 19317: 19309: 19305: 19303:958-17-0061-7 19299: 19295: 19294: 19286: 19278: 19274: 19272:958-17-0061-7 19268: 19264: 19263: 19255: 19247: 19243: 19241:958-17-0061-7 19237: 19233: 19232: 19224: 19216: 19212: 19210:958-17-0061-7 19206: 19202: 19201: 19193: 19191: 19182: 19178: 19176:958-17-0061-7 19172: 19168: 19167: 19159: 19143: 19139: 19132: 19124: 19120: 19118:958-17-0061-7 19114: 19110: 19109: 19101: 19093: 19089: 19087:958-17-0061-7 19083: 19079: 19078: 19070: 19062: 19058: 19056:958-17-0061-7 19052: 19048: 19047: 19039: 19023: 19017: 19009: 19005: 19003:958-17-0061-7 18999: 18995: 18994: 18986: 18978: 18974: 18972:958-17-0061-7 18968: 18964: 18963: 18955: 18947: 18943: 18941:958-17-0061-7 18937: 18933: 18932: 18931:Periodización 18924: 18908: 18904: 18898: 18882: 18878: 18871: 18855: 18848: 18829: 18822: 18816: 18800: 18794: 18778: 18774: 18768: 18752: 18745: 18729: 18725: 18719: 18711: 18705: 18701: 18700: 18692: 18684: 18678: 18674: 18673: 18665: 18649: 18645: 18638: 18622: 18618: 18612: 18604: 18598: 18594: 18593: 18585: 18570:on 9 May 2016 18569: 18565: 18559: 18543: 18539: 18532: 18516: 18512: 18505: 18489: 18483: 18481: 18464: 18460: 18454: 18446: 18440: 18436: 18435: 18427: 18425: 18423: 18421: 18419: 18402: 18396: 18394: 18392: 18383: 18381:9781462040223 18377: 18373: 18369: 18368: 18360: 18352: 18350:9781598841404 18346: 18342: 18338: 18337: 18332: 18326: 18315: 18308: 18307: 18299: 18288: 18281: 18280: 18272: 18256: 18252: 18246: 18230: 18226: 18220: 18204: 18200: 18194: 18186: 18180: 18176: 18175: 18167: 18151: 18145: 18129: 18125: 18119: 18110: 18101: 18082: 18075: 18074: 18066: 18058: 18052: 18041: 18034: 18028: 18020: 18014: 17995: 17988: 17982: 17966: 17962: 17956: 17948: 17942: 17938: 17937: 17930: 17914: 17908: 17900: 17894: 17890: 17889: 17881: 17862: 17856: 17837: 17831: 17823: 17822:InSight Crime 17819: 17815: 17809: 17807: 17798: 17792: 17785: 17781: 17775: 17768: 17764: 17758: 17751: 17745: 17729: 17725: 17719: 17703: 17697: 17689: 17683: 17679: 17678: 17670: 17651: 17644: 17637: 17629: 17625: 17619: 17611: 17607: 17601: 17599: 17589: 17573: 17572:Caracol Radio 17569: 17562: 17554: 17553:Brand Finance 17547: 17541: 17525: 17521: 17515: 17507: 17503: 17497: 17481: 17477: 17473: 17467: 17451: 17447: 17441: 17439: 17429: 17421: 17415: 17404: 17397: 17393: 17387: 17379: 17373: 17362: 17358: 17352: 17345: 17344: 17336: 17319: 17314: 17310: 17306: 17302: 17295: 17284: 17280: 17273: 17267: 17251: 17245: 17236: 17220: 17216: 17209: 17198: 17191: 17184: 17165: 17158: 17152: 17136: 17130: 17114: 17110: 17104: 17089: 17083: 17067: 17063: 17057: 17041: 17035: 17024: 17017: 17016: 17008: 16993: 16989: 16983: 16981: 16965: 16961: 16957: 16953: 16949: 16945: 16941: 16933: 16924: 16908: 16904: 16898: 16879: 16872: 16866: 16864: 16847: 16843: 16837: 16821: 16817: 16811: 16795: 16791: 16785: 16769: 16765: 16759: 16743: 16739: 16733: 16718:on 6 May 2017 16717: 16713: 16707: 16705: 16688: 16684: 16678: 16662: 16658: 16652: 16650: 16633: 16629: 16623: 16607: 16603: 16596: 16577: 16570: 16564: 16548: 16544: 16538: 16530: 16524: 16505: 16498: 16492: 16476: 16472: 16466: 16447: 16440: 16434: 16418: 16414: 16408: 16401: 16397: 16393: 16390: 16384: 16368: 16364: 16358: 16342: 16338: 16332: 16316: 16312: 16306: 16290: 16286: 16280: 16264: 16260: 16254: 16239:on 9 May 2016 16238: 16234: 16228: 16212: 16208: 16202: 16186: 16182: 16176: 16160: 16156: 16150: 16134: 16130: 16124: 16108: 16104: 16098: 16082: 16078: 16072: 16056: 16052: 16046: 16042: 16038: 16034: 16033: 16029:WIPO (2022). 16025: 16006: 15999: 15993: 15977: 15973: 15967: 15951: 15947: 15942: 15934: 15925: 15923: 15921: 15904: 15900: 15894: 15875: 15868: 15862: 15846: 15842: 15836: 15820: 15816: 15810: 15794: 15790: 15784: 15768: 15764: 15758: 15742: 15738: 15732: 15716: 15712: 15706: 15687: 15680: 15674: 15658: 15654: 15648: 15632: 15628: 15622: 15606: 15602: 15596: 15580: 15576: 15570: 15554: 15550: 15546: 15540: 15524: 15520: 15514: 15498: 15494: 15493:Climate Focus 15490: 15483: 15467: 15463: 15457: 15441: 15437: 15431: 15415: 15411: 15405: 15389: 15385: 15379: 15363: 15359: 15353: 15345: 15343:9789284419876 15339: 15335: 15331: 15324: 15313: 15306: 15300: 15281: 15274: 15268: 15252: 15248: 15242: 15226: 15222: 15216: 15200: 15196: 15192: 15186: 15170: 15166: 15160: 15141: 15134: 15128: 15109: 15102: 15096: 15080: 15076: 15070: 15054: 15050: 15046: 15040: 15021: 15014: 15008: 14992: 14988: 14982: 14966: 14962: 14956: 14940: 14936: 14930: 14914: 14910: 14904: 14897: 14893: 14890: 14889:Zonas Francas 14885: 14869: 14865: 14859: 14843: 14839: 14833: 14814: 14807: 14801: 14785: 14781: 14775: 14759: 14755: 14751: 14750: 14745: 14739: 14720: 14713: 14707: 14691: 14687: 14681: 14665: 14661: 14655: 14639: 14635: 14629: 14613: 14609: 14603: 14587: 14583: 14577: 14569: 14562: 14553: 14544: 14542: 14525: 14521: 14515: 14513: 14496: 14492: 14486: 14470: 14466: 14460: 14444: 14440: 14434: 14418: 14414: 14408: 14392: 14388: 14382: 14363: 14360:. sipri.org. 14356: 14350: 14331: 14328:. sipri.org. 14324: 14318: 14299: 14292: 14286: 14279: 14275: 14272: 14267: 14260: 14256: 14253: 14248: 14232: 14228: 14222: 14206: 14202: 14196: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14154: 14150: 14144: 14128: 14124: 14118: 14102: 14098: 14092: 14076: 14072: 14066: 14050: 14046: 14042: 14038: 14034: 14027: 14011: 14007: 14000: 13992: 13988: 13982: 13974: 13970: 13964: 13945: 13938: 13932: 13916: 13912: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13894: 13878: 13874: 13867: 13860: 13859:protagonists. 13855: 13853:9780190640378 13849: 13845: 13838: 13829: 13820: 13811: 13802: 13793: 13784: 13775: 13759: 13755: 13749: 13740: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13710: 13701: 13685: 13681: 13675: 13667: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13649: 13645: 13641: 13637: 13633: 13629: 13625: 13621: 13617: 13609: 13593: 13589: 13583: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13538: 13531: 13525: 13509: 13505: 13499: 13483: 13479: 13473: 13457: 13453: 13447: 13431: 13427: 13421: 13405: 13401: 13395: 13376: 13369: 13362: 13346: 13342: 13336: 13334: 13317: 13313: 13307: 13291: 13287: 13281: 13265: 13261: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13234: 13230: 13224: 13222: 13220: 13203: 13199: 13193: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13165: 13148: 13144: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13132: 13115: 13111: 13105: 13089: 13085: 13081: 13075: 13059: 13055: 13048: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12991: 12975: 12971: 12967: 12961: 12945: 12941: 12937: 12931: 12915: 12911: 12905: 12889: 12885: 12879: 12863: 12859: 12853: 12837: 12833: 12829: 12823: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12781: 12777: 12776: 12771: 12764: 12748: 12744: 12738: 12719: 12712: 12706: 12690: 12686: 12682: 12676: 12660: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12643: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12613: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12571: 12567: 12563: 12557: 12541: 12537: 12531: 12515: 12511: 12510:Movements.org 12507: 12501: 12495: 12482: 12478: 12477: 12472: 12466: 12450: 12446: 12440: 12424: 12420: 12419: 12414: 12407: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12379: 12362: 12358: 12352: 12336: 12332: 12326: 12318: 12312: 12308: 12303: 12302: 12293: 12277: 12273: 12267: 12251: 12247: 12241: 12233: 12227: 12223: 12216: 12200: 12196: 12190: 12174: 12170: 12163: 12144: 12137: 12130: 12128: 12111: 12107: 12101: 12085: 12081: 12074: 12068: 12064: 12058: 12042: 12038: 12031: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12000: 11991: 11986: 11983:(31): 33–48. 11982: 11978: 11974: 11967: 11956: 11949: 11942: 11936: 11932: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11904: 11896: 11890: 11886: 11882: 11875: 11867: 11860: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11830: 11826: 11823:(29): 51–78. 11822: 11818: 11814: 11807: 11791: 11787: 11781: 11770: 11763: 11756: 11740: 11736: 11730: 11714: 11710: 11704: 11700: 11699: 11691: 11683: 11679: 11675: 11669: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11634: 11626: 11619: 11608: 11604: 11598: 11591: 11590: 11582: 11571: 11564: 11557: 11555: 11548: 11542: 11538: 11537: 11532: 11526: 11515: 11508: 11501: 11499: 11482: 11478: 11472: 11470: 11453: 11449: 11443: 11427: 11423: 11416: 11397: 11390: 11383: 11375: 11374: 11366: 11359: 11353: 11346: 11342: 11339: 11334: 11327: 11326:archive.today 11323: 11320: 11315: 11304: 11297: 11296: 11288: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11243: 11227: 11223: 11217: 11206: 11202: 11195: 11194: 11187: 11171: 11167: 11161: 11157: 11156: 11151: 11145: 11129: 11125: 11119: 11111: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11091: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11049: 11045: 11038: 11022: 11018: 11011: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10955: 10939: 10935: 10928: 10919: 10914: 10911:(7): 99–120. 10910: 10906: 10899: 10883: 10879: 10875: 10871: 10867: 10861: 10853: 10847: 10843: 10838: 10837: 10828: 10812: 10808: 10802: 10798: 10797: 10789: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10755: 10751: 10747: 10740: 10729: 10725: 10719: 10712: 10711: 10703: 10684: 10677: 10670: 10662: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10645:(1): 85–109. 10644: 10640: 10636: 10629: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10594: 10584: 10573: 10566: 10560: 10544: 10540: 10534: 10530: 10529: 10521: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10491: 10490: 10482: 10474: 10468: 10464: 10463: 10456: 10440: 10436: 10430: 10426: 10425: 10417: 10415: 10398: 10394: 10388: 10384: 10383: 10375: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10347: 10346: 10338: 10319: 10312: 10306: 10290: 10286: 10284:9781440839337 10280: 10276: 10275: 10267: 10251: 10247: 10241: 10237: 10236: 10228: 10212: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10193: 10182: 10175: 10168: 10166: 10149: 10145: 10138: 10136: 10119: 10115: 10111: 10104: 10102: 10082: 10075: 10069: 10058: 10051: 10044: 10028: 10024: 10018: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9988: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9953: 9937: 9933: 9927: 9923: 9922: 9914: 9898: 9894: 9888: 9884: 9883: 9875: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9840: 9838: 9821: 9817: 9811: 9807: 9806: 9798: 9782: 9778: 9772: 9768: 9767: 9759: 9743: 9739: 9733: 9729: 9728: 9720: 9704: 9700: 9694: 9678: 9674: 9668: 9652: 9648: 9642: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9585: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9543: 9539: 9533: 9529: 9528: 9520: 9512: 9508: 9501: 9485: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9468: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9433: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9382: 9374: 9367: 9359: 9352: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9321: 9319: 9303:on 1 May 2021 9302: 9298: 9294: 9287: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9256: 9254: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9194: 9177: 9173: 9167: 9165: 9145: 9138: 9132: 9130: 9113: 9109: 9105: 9099: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9057: 9053: 9047: 9045: 9033: 9029: 9027:9789585760844 9023: 9016: 9015: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8972: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8941: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8910: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8879: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8847: 8840: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8795:(2): 75–100. 8794: 8790: 8786: 8779: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8730: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8636: 8630: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8607:Jones, Daniel 8602: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8560: 8556: 8550: 8534: 8530: 8524: 8522: 8514: 8509: 8490: 8486: 8479: 8473: 8458: 8452: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8325: 8317: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8276:PLOS Genetics 8273: 8265: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8219: 8218:Archipiélago. 8206: 8202: 8196: 8192: 8177: 8173: 8168: 8160: 8155: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8135: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8111: 8105: 8097: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8071: 8066: 8057: 8051: 8043: 8042: 8032: 8011: 8010: 7998: 7991: 7954: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7914: 7910: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7876: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7862:weightlifting 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7740: 7739:Mariana Pajón 7736: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7718:hot chocolate 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7655:manjar blanco 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7576:arroz de lisa 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7560:bandeja paisa 7557: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7516: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7452: 7447: 7437: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7418:Caracol Radio 7415: 7411: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7390:El Espectador 7386: 7385: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7366:Although the 7364: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7161:Andean Region 7154: 7151:, along with 7150: 7146: 7142: 7141:Jorge Celedón 7138: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7107:Pacific coast 7103: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7042: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7014: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6941: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6852:, especially 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6822:pre-Columbian 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6786:crop terraces 6780: 6776: 6771: 6765: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6745: 6741: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6694:daguerreotype 6690: 6688: 6687:neoclassicist 6684: 6680: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6668:Doris Salcedo 6665: 6664:Oscar Murillo 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6636:Andean condor 6633: 6632:expressionist 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6514:Spanish crown 6511: 6507: 6503: 6498: 6496: 6493:forms out of 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6469:, masters of 6468: 6463: 6454: 6447: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6417: 6407: 6400: 6390: 6389:Colombian art 6380: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342:. During the 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6320: 6319:Stone and Sky 6314: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6221: 6214: 6211:prize winner 6210: 6205: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6147:Latin America 6142: 6138: 6132: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5836:Villavicencio 5834: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5806: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5683: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5633:and the mass 5632: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5543: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5413:Latin America 5410: 5406: 5405: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5384: 5383: 5377: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5300:Protestantism 5297: 5293: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5098: 5088: 5078: 5068: 5058: 5050: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4944: 4934: 4918: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4890: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4870: 4863:Ethnic groups 4860: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4747: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4727: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4627:hydrocephalus 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4611:microkeratome 4608: 4604: 4599: 4597: 4596:food security 4593: 4589: 4584: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4542: 4541:oil pipelines 4538: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4523: 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7611:buñuelos 7524:sancocho 7499:, mora ( 7356:zarzuela 7312:and the 7290:tub-bass 7286:mandolin 7267:rondador 7240:flamenco 7226:are the 7197:requinto 7195:and the 7177:mandolin 7163:are the 7111:currulao 7088:clapping 6970:topology 6964:(steel, 6951:art deco 6931:and the 6710:fanzines 6628:symbolic 6600:Art Deco 6375:and the 6332:nihilism 6167:American 6159:European 6117:287,245 6083:308,095 6049:335,994 6015:385,838 5981:388,499 5972:Montería 5947:405,234 5913:431,794 5879:455,299 5845:492,052 5820:Medellín 5800:492,554 5767:Medellín 5668:Medellín 5616:homicide 5589:civilian 5560:between 5336:Hinduism 5328:Buddhism 5255:Religion 5229:Lebanese 5158:and the 4973:and the 4967:Africans 4895:(87.58%) 4845:Arawakan 4833:Tucanoan 4829:Chibchan 4516:through 4506:airports 4481:Port of 4369:palm oil 4349:Cerrejón 4189:Medellín 3922:Putumayo 3826:Riohacha 3761:Guaviare 3706:Montería 3613:Casanare 3478:Medellín 3453:Amazonas 3310:and one 3203:Military 3103:election 3006:Congress 2999:Congress 2965:and the 2873:mollusks 2865:reptiles 2722:savannas 2714:humidity 2673:Putumayo 2661:Guaviare 2626:Medellín 2449:Honduras 2374:election 2366:Protests 2331:election 2263:and the 2142:between 2125:and the 2039:Bogotazo 1714:on Spain 1642:subjects 1575:smallpox 1528:Muyquytá 1398:emeralds 1372:caciques 1358:Quimbaya 1269:and the 1219:Colombia 1134:and the 1108:Atlantic 987:and the 941:Medellín 881:Colombia 758:Currency 462:Declared 409:Congress 359:Unitary 32:Columbia 23790:Ecuador 23758:Uruguay 23743:Bolivia 23723:Members 23614:Uruguay 23573:Ecuador 23563:Bolivia 23556:Members 23495:Related 23388:Summits 23375:Uruguay 23360:Ecuador 23309:Bolivia 23294:Members 23219:Charter 23138:Uruguay 23083:Jamaica 23058:Grenada 23048:Ecuador 23008:Bolivia 22993:Bahamas 22971:Members 22782:In part 22768:Uruguay 22743:Ecuador 22723:Bolivia 22633:Vichada 22534:Quindío 22435:Guainía 22415:Córdoba 22358:Caquetá 22321:Bolívar 22174:Outline 22114:Smoking 22109:Poverty 22027:Theater 21972:Cuisine 21939:Culture 21861:Society 21842:Tourism 21772:Banking 21760:Economy 21518:Insular 21442:Islands 21432:Geology 21427:Climate 21252:History 21170:Culture 21043:14 June 21021:14 June 20991:14 June 20969:7 March 20943:7 March 19148:10 June 18156:9 March 16913:17 June 16667:13 July 16612:17 June 16481:17 June 15909:13 July 15883:13 July 15825:9 March 15663:1 April 15637:14 July 15611:14 July 15585:14 July 15559:26 July 15529:14 July 15472:14 July 15446:14 July 15420:14 July 15394:14 July 15368:25 June 15257:19 June 15231:8 April 14997:9 March 14945:9 March 14919:9 March 14371:22 June 14339:22 June 14307:23 June 14133:19 June 14107:19 June 14055:30 July 14016:11 July 13953:20 June 13690:1 April 13657:7723057 13628:Bibcode 13514:5 April 13462:3 March 13436:21 July 13384:9 March 13322:7 March 13296:7 March 13270:17 June 13239:17 June 13153:7 March 12920:21 June 12632:21 June 12520:1 April 12455:25 June 10888:18 July 10870:El País 10778:9 April 10692:8 April 10327:4 April 10154:7 April 10124:7 April 10090:7 April 9709:2 April 9683:2 April 9657:2 April 9631:2 April 9490:16 June 9447:Bibcode 9212:9 March 9062:9 March 8868:20 July 8307:4670080 8147:dignity 8070:Spanish 7931:Germans 7866:bowling 7777:cycling 7708:juice, 7694:cholado 7690:champús 7651:milhoja 7627:cocadas 7572:tamales 7509:soursop 7465:legumes 7461:cassava 7440:Cuisine 7430:Todelar 7403:Caracol 7306:Calypso 7298:maracas 7294:jawbone 7261:), the 7248:cowboys 7244:galeron 7193:bandola 7181:pasillo 7169:bambuco 7143:of the 7115:marimba 7072:maracas 7023:Shakira 7019:rhythms 6929:avenues 6874:pirates 6810:ceramic 6760:Popayán 6506:baroque 6163:African 6155:Spanish 6125:Culture 6113:Quindío 6108:Armenia 6101:495,483 6067:570,752 6033:602,644 6024:Soledad 6006:Pereira 5999:655,025 5977:Córdoba 5965:685,445 5931:876,885 5927:Bolívar 5593:torture 5550:cocaine 5529:Pereira 5359:baptism 5308:atheist 5241:Romanis 5176:Córdoba 5133:Italian 5121:Spanish 5097:Mulatto 5069:(26.4%) 5059:(50.3%) 5057:Mestizo 5037:Mulatto 5021:Mestizo 5001:African 4979:Mestizo 4955:(0.01%) 4945:(0.02%) 4935:(0.06%) 4919:(4.31%) 4889:Mestizo 4857:Saliban 4849:Cariban 4813:English 4670:neurons 4654:malaria 4428:emerald 4397:cassava 4365:avocado 4323:tourism 4224:highest 4162:Skyline 4141:Economy 4104:Vichada 3967:Pereira 3947:Armenia 3942:Quindío 3746:Inírida 3741:Guainía 3701:Córdoba 3643:Popayán 3593:Caquetá 3533:Bolívar 3458:Leticia 3341:comunas 3331:comunas 3221:Frigate 3195:of the 3111:elected 2985:comunas 2861:beetles 2838:species 2818:endemic 2799:mammals 2757:glacial 2753:páramos 2730:deserts 2726:steppes 2687:Climate 2677:Caquetá 2638:Armenia 2634:Pereira 2519:of the 2513:Orinoco 2505:of the 2503:savanna 2476:Ecuador 2453:Jamaica 2297:justice 2190:cocaine 2041:in 1948 1966:Ecuador 1922:Slavery 1914:Liberal 1835:ended, 1637:asiento 1544:Popayán 1418:Central 1414:Western 1362:Tairona 1303:El Abra 1283:Pubenza 1273:to the 1232:History 1172:Italian 1146:of the 1112:Pacific 1104:deserts 1030:, with 1003:is the 1001:Spanish 913:Ecuador 749: ( 506:• 460:• 431:• 416:• 387:• 372:• 260:Mestizo 258:87.58% 219:Spanish 171:Capital 119:Anthem: 57:Spanish 55: ( 36:Colombo 23960:4; -72 23825:Mexico 23795:Guyana 23748:Brazil 23640:Panama 23635:Mexico 23599:Brazil 23444:Topics 23345:Brazil 23314:Guyana 23093:Panama 23088:Mexico 23068:Guyana 23018:Canada 23013:Brazil 23003:Belize 22789:France 22748:Guyana 22728:Brazil 22711:Entire 22703:states 22646:Bogotá 22644: 22631: 22623:Vaupés 22621: 22601: 22593:Tolima 22591: 22581: 22571: 22559: 22549: 22532: 22522: 22510: 22502:Nariño 22500: 22490: 22480: 22463: 22453: 22443: 22433: 22423: 22413: 22396: 22386: 22376: 22366: 22356: 22348:Caldas 22346: 22331:Boyacá 22329: 22319: 22309: 22301:Arauca 22299: 22289: 22279: 22195:Portal 22074:Issues 21962:Cinema 21718:Police 21508:Andean 21503:Amazon 21447:Rivers 21242: 20869:2 June 20822:. FIFA 20721:6 July 20650:6 July 20611:22 May 20585:22 May 20559:22 May 20507:22 May 20481:22 May 20433:22 May 20328:23 May 20299:25 May 20273:25 May 20247:25 May 20221:25 May 20195:25 May 20169:25 May 20143:25 May 20117:25 May 20091:25 May 20065:25 May 20039:25 May 20013:25 May 19987:25 May 19961:25 May 19935:25 May 19882:25 May 19856:25 May 19830:25 May 19808:25 May 19782:25 May 19756:25 May 19730:25 May 19704:25 May 19678:25 May 19652:25 May 19549:24 May 19517: 19486: 19455: 19424: 19393: 19362: 19331: 19300: 19269: 19238: 19207: 19173: 19115: 19084: 19053: 19028:9 June 19000: 18969: 18938: 18706: 18679: 18599: 18441: 18378: 18347: 18181: 17943: 17895: 17684: 17456:9 June 17353: 17311: 16962: 16826:16 May 16638:18 May 16585:10 May 16553:16 May 16047: 15340: 14618:24 May 14592:24 May 14423:20 May 14043: 13909: 13850: 13664: 13654: 13646: 13546:25 May 13208:6 June 13182:6 June 13064:2 July 13037:8 July 12894:8 July 12492: 12341:25 May 12313: 12228: 12065: 11977:Folios 11891: 11845: 11705: 11599: 11545: 11162: 11134:3 July 11106: 10876: 10848: 10803: 10720: 10659: 10535: 10496: 10469: 10431: 10389: 10355: 10281: 10242: 9977:17 May 9928: 9889: 9864: 9812: 9773: 9734: 9534: 9410: 9024: 8817: 8809: 8756: 8631: 8314: 8304: 8296: 8174:was a 8143:Jesuit 8009:-bee-ə 7935:French 7923:Basque 7917:incl. 7822:Boxing 7724:Sports 7698:lulada 7686:coffee 7671:curuba 7659:feijoa 7647:roscón 7635:obleas 7598:) and 7580:kibbeh 7568:mamona 7548:choclo 7536:arepas 7528:ajiaco 7493:papaya 7473:feijoa 7332:, and 7308:, the 7304:, the 7271:congas 7269:, the 7236:joropo 7232:cuatro 7230:, the 7205:Tolima 7191:, the 7153:Cumbia 7121:, the 7084:mapalé 7068:cumbia 7059:. The 7027:Juanes 6999:. The 6997:senses 6921:spaces 6911:. The 6903:. The 6683:sacred 6620:cubism 6552:city. 6510:rococo 6367:, and 6173:, and 6079:Nariño 5990:Soacha 5956:Cúcuta 5943:Caldas 5796:Tolima 5791:Ibagué 5775:Bogotá 5757:Bogotá 5689: 5686: 5664:Bogotá 5552:. The 5365:Health 5285:Nariño 5225:Europe 5201:slaves 5172:Nariño 5156:Emberá 5150:, the 5129:German 5109:(0.4%) 5105: 5103: 5099:(4.4%) 5095: 5093: 5089:(9.0%) 5085: 5083: 5079:(9.5%) 5075: 5073: 5065: 5063: 5055: 5053: 5009:Raizal 4997:whites 4963:Native 4953:Romani 4951: 4949: 4941: 4939: 4933:Raizal 4931: 4929: 4923: 4915: 4913: 4901: 4899: 4887: 4885: 4855:, and 4803:, the 4799:, two 4764:Bogotá 4678:tumors 4508:, the 4500:, the 4494:INVÍAS 4409:flower 4393:potato 4377:banana 4361:coffee 4351:is an 4237:Total 4166:Bogotá 4129:Bogotá 4124:Bogotá 4084:Vaupés 4049:Ibagué 4044:Tolima 3907:Cúcuta 3882:Nariño 3726:Bogotá 3686:Quibdó 3573:Caldas 3553:Boyacá 3498:Arauca 3493:Arauca 3255:; the 3226:Caldas 3191:and a 3176:, the 3172:, the 3168:, the 3014:Senate 2881:biomes 2857:orchid 2821:orchid 2775:, and 2681:Amazon 2665:Atrato 2654:Cúcuta 2652:, and 2636:, and 2612:; the 2598:Nariño 2517:jungle 2508:Llanos 2468:Panama 2428:Llanos 2255:, the 2121:, the 1972:, and 1885:. The 1849:juntas 1769:, and 1451:, and 1380:Boyacá 1360:, and 1350:Muisca 1330:Bogotá 1326:Tibitó 1130:, the 1126:, the 1122:, the 1118:, the 985:Europe 965:Ibagué 961:Cúcuta 933:Bogotá 925:Panama 909:Brazil 733:(2022) 731: 708:(2022) 706: 654: 598: 495:Panama 424:Senate 328:11.1% 316:70.2% 309:(2022) 295:Romani 293:0.01% 287:0.01% 283:Raizal 281:0.05% 275:4.31% 269:6.84% 190:74°4′W 187:4°35′N 178:Bogotá 129: 121: 107: 23780:Chile 23604:Chile 23350:Chile 23073:Haiti 23023:Chile 22733:Chile 22583:Sucre 22455:Huila 22398:Chocó 22388:Cesar 22378:Cauca 22181:Index 22119:Crime 22064:Sport 22022:Music 22007:Media 21929:Women 21809:Peso 21420:Flora 21415:Fauna 21124:from 20715:(PDF) 20708:(PDF) 20676:(PDF) 20669:(PDF) 20644:(PDF) 20637:(PDF) 19909:3 May 18913:9 May 18887:9 May 18860:9 May 18831:(PDF) 18824:(PDF) 18757:9 May 18654:9 May 18627:9 May 18574:9 May 18548:9 May 18521:9 May 18317:(PDF) 18310:(PDF) 18290:(PDF) 18283:(PDF) 18084:(PDF) 18077:(PDF) 18043:(PDF) 18036:(PDF) 17997:(PDF) 17990:(PDF) 17864:(PDF) 17839:(PDF) 17653:(PDF) 17646:(PDF) 17549:(PDF) 17406:(PDF) 17399:(PDF) 17364:(PDF) 17347:(PDF) 17286:(PDF) 17275:(PDF) 17200:(PDF) 17193:(PDF) 17167:(PDF) 17160:(PDF) 17026:(PDF) 17019:(PDF) 16881:(PDF) 16874:(PDF) 16722:5 May 16579:(PDF) 16572:(PDF) 16507:(PDF) 16500:(PDF) 16455:5 May 16449:(PDF) 16442:(PDF) 16243:9 May 16014:9 May 16008:(PDF) 16001:(PDF) 15877:(PDF) 15870:(PDF) 15689:(PDF) 15682:(PDF) 15315:(PDF) 15308:(PDF) 15283:(PDF) 15276:(PDF) 15143:(PDF) 15136:(PDF) 15111:(PDF) 15104:(PDF) 15023:(PDF) 15016:(PDF) 14816:(PDF) 14809:(PDF) 14722:(PDF) 14715:(PDF) 14365:(PDF) 14358:(PDF) 14333:(PDF) 14326:(PDF) 14301:(PDF) 14294:(PDF) 13947:(PDF) 13940:(PDF) 13729:3 May 13540:(PDF) 13533:(PDF) 13378:(PDF) 13371:(PDF) 12721:(PDF) 12714:(PDF) 12146:(PDF) 12139:(PDF) 11958:(PDF) 11951:(PDF) 11843:S2CID 11772:(PDF) 11765:(PDF) 11610:(PDF) 11593:(PDF) 11573:(PDF) 11566:(PDF) 11517:(PDF) 11510:(PDF) 11399:(PDF) 11392:(PDF) 11306:(PDF) 11299:(PDF) 11208:(PDF) 11197:(PDF) 11002:(PDF) 10995:(PDF) 10731:(PDF) 10714:(PDF) 10686:(PDF) 10679:(PDF) 10657:S2CID 10588:2002. 10575:(PDF) 10568:(PDF) 10366:(PDF) 10349:(PDF) 10321:(PDF) 10314:(PDF) 10184:(PDF) 10177:(PDF) 10084:(PDF) 10077:(PDF) 10060:(PDF) 10053:(PDF) 9408:S2CID 9182:2 May 9147:(PDF) 9140:(PDF) 9035:(PDF) 9018:(PDF) 8850:(PDF) 8815:S2CID 8492:(PDF) 8481:(PDF) 7993: 7943:Arabs 7905:Notes 7702:avena 7675:hogao 7667:torta 7643:mango 7584:suero 7544:torta 7497:guava 7477:arazá 7314:Mento 7310:Polka 7275:bells 7263:quena 7209:Huila 7189:tiple 7185:waltz 7173:tiple 7165:danza 7080:porro 7007:Music 6870:forts 6842:stone 6550:Tunja 6495:stone 6181:Many 6092:Bello 6074:Pasto 6045:Huila 6040:Neiva 5909:Cesar 5647:gangs 5516:Crime 5324:Islam 5180:Sucre 5168:Cauca 5148:Wayuu 5107:Asian 5087:Black 5067:White 5041:Asian 5033:Black 5025:White 4907:mixed 4893:White 4635:bombs 4615:LASIK 4385:cocoa 4024:Sucre 3927:Mocoa 3887:Pasto 3786:Neiva 3781:Huila 3681:Chocó 3658:Cesar 3638:Cauca 3622:Yopal 3558:Tunja 2869:palms 2618:Cauca 2594:Cauca 2457:Haiti 2419:Andes 2066:when 1536:Quito 1275:Andes 1164:Latin 983:from 891:with 804:right 588:174th 525:Area 264:White 23946:72°W 23800:Peru 23578:Peru 23435:2014 23430:2013 23425:2012 23420:2011 23415:2010 23400:2008 23395:2004 23370:Peru 23103:Peru 22901:Flag 22758:Peru 22492:Meta 22092:LGBT 22042:Flag 21887:list 21746:Navy 21741:Army 21045:2016 21023:2016 20993:2016 20971:2014 20945:2014 20919:2013 20893:2011 20871:2014 20845:2013 20807:2013 20785:2013 20759:2015 20723:2016 20684:2017 20652:2016 20613:2016 20587:2016 20561:2016 20535:2013 20509:2016 20483:2016 20457:2013 20435:2016 20408:2013 20382:2013 20356:2017 20330:2016 20301:2016 20275:2016 20249:2016 20223:2016 20197:2016 20171:2016 20145:2016 20119:2016 20093:2016 20067:2016 20041:2016 20015:2016 19989:2016 19963:2016 19937:2016 19911:2017 19884:2016 19858:2016 19832:2016 19810:2016 19784:2016 19758:2016 19732:2016 19706:2016 19680:2016 19654:2016 19625:2017 19603:2017 19577:2013 19551:2016 19515:ISBN 19484:ISBN 19453:ISBN 19422:ISBN 19391:ISBN 19360:ISBN 19329:ISBN 19298:ISBN 19267:ISBN 19236:ISBN 19205:ISBN 19171:ISBN 19150:2016 19113:ISBN 19082:ISBN 19051:ISBN 19030:2016 18998:ISBN 18967:ISBN 18936:ISBN 18915:2016 18889:2016 18862:2016 18839:2013 18807:2013 18785:2013 18759:2016 18736:2013 18704:ISBN 18677:ISBN 18656:2016 18629:2016 18597:ISBN 18576:2016 18550:2016 18523:2016 18496:2013 18471:2013 18439:ISBN 18409:2013 18376:ISBN 18345:ISBN 18263:2017 18237:2013 18211:2013 18179:ISBN 18158:2014 18136:2013 18092:2017 18005:2014 17973:2014 17941:ISBN 17921:2017 17893:ISBN 17872:2020 17847:2020 17736:2010 17710:2017 17682:ISBN 17661:2017 17580:2023 17532:2023 17488:2013 17458:2017 17378:link 17351:ISBN 17327:2019 17309:ISSN 17258:2014 17227:2015 17175:2014 17143:2014 17121:2014 17095:2014 17074:2014 17048:2013 16999:2024 16971:2024 16960:PMID 16915:2016 16889:2014 16854:2014 16828:2010 16802:2013 16776:2013 16750:2013 16724:2017 16695:2018 16669:2021 16640:2014 16614:2016 16587:2015 16555:2010 16529:link 16515:2024 16483:2016 16457:2017 16425:2018 16375:2020 16349:2013 16323:2013 16297:2013 16271:2013 16245:2016 16219:2017 16193:2013 16167:2013 16141:2013 16115:2014 16089:2013 16063:2023 16045:ISBN 16016:2016 15984:2022 15958:2014 15911:2022 15885:2022 15853:2014 15827:2014 15801:2014 15775:2014 15749:2014 15723:2014 15697:2014 15665:2014 15639:2022 15613:2022 15587:2022 15561:2020 15531:2022 15505:2024 15474:2022 15448:2022 15422:2022 15396:2022 15370:2014 15338:ISBN 15291:2017 15259:2021 15233:2013 15207:2014 15177:2014 15151:2018 15119:2018 15087:2015 15061:2022 15031:2016 14999:2014 14973:2014 14947:2014 14921:2014 14876:2013 14850:2013 14824:2018 14792:2018 14766:2015 14730:2018 14698:2018 14672:2013 14646:2015 14620:2017 14594:2017 14532:2014 14503:2014 14477:2014 14451:2014 14425:2017 14399:2019 14373:2017 14341:2017 14309:2017 14239:2017 14213:2017 14187:2017 14161:2017 14135:2016 14109:2016 14083:2014 14057:2022 14041:ISSN 14018:2022 13955:2014 13923:2015 13907:ISSN 13885:2014 13848:ISBN 13766:2014 13731:2017 13692:2014 13662:PMID 13644:ISSN 13600:2015 13574:2015 13548:2017 13516:2013 13490:2013 13464:2017 13438:2013 13412:2013 13386:2014 13353:2014 13324:2014 13298:2014 13272:2016 13241:2016 13210:2016 13184:2016 13155:2014 13122:2022 13096:2022 13066:2021 13039:2021 13013:2017 12982:2017 12952:2018 12922:2018 12896:2021 12870:2021 12844:2017 12814:2016 12788:2015 12755:2013 12729:2014 12697:2016 12667:2016 12634:2018 12604:2016 12578:2016 12548:2017 12522:2013 12488:2015 12457:2016 12431:2013 12398:2014 12369:2013 12343:2020 12311:ISBN 12284:2016 12258:2016 12226:ISBN 12207:2018 12181:2013 12154:2016 12118:2017 12092:2017 12063:ISSN 12049:2017 12022:2017 11926:2006 11889:ISBN 11798:2015 11747:2020 11721:2018 11703:ISBN 11660:2015 11597:ISBN 11489:2023 11460:2015 11434:2015 11407:2015 11279:2015 11234:2018 11178:2018 11160:ISBN 11136:2017 11104:ISBN 11082:2015 11056:2015 11029:2015 10977:2015 10946:2017 10890:2018 10874:ISSN 10846:ISBN 10819:2018 10801:ISBN 10780:2014 10718:ISBN 10694:2014 10620:2016 10551:2021 10533:ISBN 10512:2018 10494:ISBN 10467:ISBN 10447:2018 10429:ISBN 10405:2018 10387:ISBN 10353:ISBN 10329:2014 10297:2023 10279:ISBN 10258:2020 10240:ISBN 10219:2020 10156:2014 10126:2014 10092:2014 10035:2016 10009:2013 9979:2016 9944:2021 9926:ISBN 9905:2021 9887:ISBN 9862:ISSN 9828:2021 9810:ISBN 9789:2021 9771:ISBN 9750:2021 9732:ISBN 9711:2014 9685:2014 9659:2014 9633:2014 9607:2008 9576:2016 9550:2021 9532:ISBN 9492:2021 9424:2019 9343:2008 9309:2020 9278:2022 9244:2022 9214:2014 9184:2018 9155:2018 9120:2023 9090:2023 9064:2014 9022:ISBN 8993:2023 8963:2023 8932:2023 8901:2023 8870:2017 8831:2023 8807:ISSN 8770:2023 8754:ISSN 8721:2021 8691:2022 8665:2023 8629:ISBN 8593:2016 8567:2014 8541:2014 8500:2024 8464:2024 8443:2024 8402:2023 8376:2020 8346:2022 8312:PMID 8294:ISSN 8256:2020 8213:2023 7947:Jews 7945:and 7864:and 7856:and 7838:judo 7808:2010 7806:and 7804:1997 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