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The lyrics notably refer to the cricket as a "bird", while it is actually an insect. This can be explained by different factors, including the poetic liberty of the artist, emphasizing the melodious and captivating nature of the cricket, or limitations of the time, such as a lack of scientific
222:
is considered one of
Josquin's most popular works. Willem Elders calls it "one of the most brilliant songs of the late fifteenth century", while Richard Sherr describes it as a "delightful jokey little piece." Henry Vyverberg writes that it "represents the frottola at its most attractive."
171:. The song concludes by suggesting that crickets may be better singers than songbirds, particularly because they sing all the time, rain or shine. The song contains both
351:
knowledge or a colloquial understanding in which the word "bird" was used more broadly to describe creatures that sang or produced musical sounds, such as crickets.
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111:. Possibly written in the late 15th to early 16th century, it is regarded as one of Josquin's most popular works.
127:. Several scholars have posited that Josquin wrote the song to either honour or make fun of his colleague at the
792:
739:
Trutty-Coohill, Patricia (2013). "Leonardo's
Enchantress". In Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka; M. Kronegger (eds.).
860:
143:. It received considerably little attention from modern musicologists until 1931, when it was included in
131:, an Italian court singer named Carlo Grillo. This would have to have been no earlier than the 1490s. The
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167:. The opening section is about the cricket's lengthy song, while the second one compares crickets and
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There are different versions of the lyrics. The following is one of the most common versions.
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8:
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645:
McDonald, Grantley (2009). "Josquin's
Musical Cricket: El grillo as Humanist Parody".
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1038:
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123:
is attributed to an "Iosquin
Dascanio", traditionally identified as French composer
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199:
have eight. According to musicologist Jaap van
Benthem, the number of notes in the
164:
124:
108:
68:
35:
624:
Hund, Marianne (2006). "Fresh Light on
Josquin Dascanio's Enigmatic "El Grillo"".
1070:
1018:
1013:
853:
716:
Sherr, Richard (2000). "Three
Settings of Italian Texts and Two Secular Motets".
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128:
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179:, with its rhythm mimicking a cricket's mannerisms. Uncharacteristically for a
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Tijdschrift van de
Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis
159:
The song is scored for four voices. Written from a third-person perspective,
176:
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172:
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204:
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104:
31:
185:
760:
The Living
Tradition: Art, Music, and Ideas in the Western World
578:
Josquin Des Prez and His
Musical Legacy: An Introductory Guide
189:
of the poetic lines mostly have seven syllables, whereas the
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552:
378:
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Fallows, David (2003). "What Happened to "El grillo"".
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139:in 1505, is the only contemporaneous source of
741:The Aesthetics of Enchantment in the Fine Arts
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666:Macey, Patrick; Noble, Jeremy; Dean, Jeffrey;
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119:Published in the early sixteenth century,
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875:Missa L'homme armé super voces musicales
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327:But he doesn't do like the other birds
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921:Inviolata, integra et casta es Maria
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450:
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399:, §5 "France and Italy (1494–1503)".
13:
673:"Josquin (Lebloitte dit) des Prez"
145:Geschichte der Musik in Beispielen
14:
1128:
324:After drinking, the cricket sings
1112:Compositions by Josquin des Prez
1083:
1082:
342:He sings only for the love of it
296:Ma non fa come gli altri uccelli
265:Ma non fa come gli altri uccelli
914:Ave Maria ... Virgo serena
336:The cricket instead stands firm
568:
330:Once they've sung a little bit
274:Sempre el grillo sta pur saldo
1:
868:Missa L'homme armé sexti toni
762:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
743:. Springer. pp. 85–100.
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305:Il grillo invece rimane fermo
287:Il grillo è un bravo cantante
55:
861:Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae
709:UK public library membership
359:
318:The cricket is a good singer
299:Che dopo aver cantato un po'
207:, while the 99 notes in the
16:Frottola by Josquin des Prez
7:
580:. Leuven University Press.
311:Allora canta solo per amore
302:Vanno via in un altro posto
293:Beve e poi canta, il grillo
268:Come li han cantato un poco
154:
10:
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277:Quando la maggior el caldo
271:Van de fatto in altro loco
203:(88) spells "Des Prez" in
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1117:16th-century compositions
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758:Vyverberg, Henry (1988).
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280:Alhor canta sol per amore
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290:Che tiene un lungo verso
262:Dalle beve, grillo canta
256:El grillo è buon cantore
722:Oxford University Press
684:Oxford University Press
576:Elders, Willem (2021).
321:Who can hold long notes
840:Missa de Beata Virgine
339:When it's very hot out
333:They go somewhere else
1055:Franco-Flemish School
999:August Wilhelm Ambros
882:Missa La sol fa re mi
718:The Josquin Companion
259:Che tiene longo verso
133:Frottole libro tertio
818:List of compositions
724:. pp. 423–484.
1065:Gaspar van Weerbeke
1034:Bonnie J. Blackburn
475:Trutty-Coohill 2013
308:Quando fa più caldo
237:Renaissance Italian
889:Missa Pange lingua
679:Grove Music Online
137:Ottaviano Petrucci
1107:Renaissance music
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1093:
1060:Johannes Ockeghem
1039:Klaus Pietschmann
896:Missa sine nomine
707:(subscription or
701:978-1-56159-263-0
647:Acta Musicologica
397:Macey et al. 2011
387:, pp. 39–40.
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211:spell "Josquin".
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89:
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989:Gioseffo Zarlino
984:Heinrich Glarean
967:Nymphes des bois
946:Adieu mes amours
809:Josquin des Prez
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603:(3): 390–399.
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653:(1): 39–53.
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518:
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244:translation
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177:onomatopoeia
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59: 1490s
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632:(1): 5–16.
597:Early Music
569:Works cited
535:Elders 2021
424:Elders 2021
239:(original)
100:The Cricket
86:Four voices
46:The Cricket
1101:Categories
682:. Oxford:
547:Sherr 2000
355:References
953:El Grillo
711:required)
670:(2011) .
523:Hund 2006
451:Hund 2006
436:Hund 2006
360:Citations
220:El Grillo
173:homophony
169:songbirds
161:El Grillo
141:El Grillo
121:El Grillo
94:El Grillo
75:Published
25:El Grillo
1088:Category
977:Scholars
928:Miserere
659:27793371
638:20203933
205:gematria
181:frottola
155:Analysis
105:frottola
65:Language
32:Frottola
1048:Related
617:3138101
247:English
201:ripresa
186:ripresa
165:cricket
115:History
103:) is a
83:Scoring
69:Italian
52:Written
42:English
906:Motets
825:Masses
766:
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728:
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227:Lyrics
215:Legacy
183:, the
655:JSTOR
634:JSTOR
613:JSTOR
209:volta
196:volta
191:piedi
764:ISBN
745:ISBN
726:ISBN
696:ISBN
582:ISBN
193:and
175:and
78:1505
688:doi
605:doi
147:by
107:by
34:by
1103::
720:.
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443:^
416:^
151:.
56:c.
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97:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.