689:
677:
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which Marx and
Aveling belonged, moved that a meeting of all socialist bodies should be called to discuss the formation of a united organisation. That resolution was voted down by a substantial margin, as was another put forward by the same branch in support of contesting seats in both local and parliamentary elections. Moreover, at that meeting, the Socialist League suspended the 80 members of the Bloomsbury branch on the grounds that the group had put up candidates jointly with the SDF, against the policy of the party. The Bloomsbury branch thus exited the Socialist League for a new, albeit brief, independent existence as the
33:
230:
1791:
1802:
432:
1777:
349:
281:, in the family home, his youngest daughter Eleanor played in his study. Marx invented and narrated a story for Eleanor based on an anti-hero called Hans Röckle. Eleanor reported that it was one of her favourite childhood stories. The story is significant because it offered Eleanor lessons, by allegory, of the critique of political economy which Marx was writing in
345:, and translated it into English. Her father liked the book but was still disapproving of his daughter's relationship with its author. By 1880, Karl changed his view of the situation, and allowed her to marry him. By then, however, Eleanor herself was having second thoughts, and she terminated the relationship in 1882.
565:
wing which opposed all electoral politics as a matter of principle. Marx and
Aveling, as firm advocates of the principle of participation in political campaigns, found themselves in an uncomfortable minority in the party. At the 4th Annual Conference of the Socialist League, the Bloomsbury branch, to
470:
The split had two root causes: personality problems, as
Hyndman was accused of leading the SDF in a dictatorial fashion, and disagreements on the issue of internationalism. At that point, Marx, among others, accused Hyndman of nationalist tendencies. He was, for example, opposed to Marx's idea of
719:
When the maid returned, she discovered
Eleanor in bed, scarcely breathing. A doctor was called for but Eleanor had died by the time he arrived. She was aged 43. A post mortem examination determined the cause of death to have been poison, and a subsequent coroner's inquest delivered a verdict of
716:(then called "prussic acid") for her dog. On receiving the package, Eleanor signed a receipt for the poisons, and sent the maid back to the chemist to return the receipt book. Eleanor then retired to her room, wrote two brief suicide notes, undressed, got into bed, and swallowed the poison.
605:
After acquiring admission to the
Reading Room of the British Museum, Eleanor first began work as a paid translator during the late 1870s. She spent many days there, researching information and working on her translations. In the late 1880s, she accomplished the first English translation of
560:
By the late 1880s, the
Socialist League was deeply divided between those advocating political action and its opponents, who were themselves split between those, such as William Morris, who felt that parliamentary campaigns represented inevitable compromises and corruptions, and an
582:. Several other demonstrations followed in the aftermath, with Eleanor urging the radical line. In the aftermath of Bloody Sunday, Marx wrote a report on the brutal treatment of women activists and protesters at the hands of police, decrying their actions in targeting women.
320:, who had fled to London after the Commune's suppression. Although he agreed with the man politically, Karl Marx disapproved of the relationship because of the age gap between the two, Lissagaray being 34 years old. In May 1873, Eleanor moved away from home to
700:
In 1898, Eleanor discovered that the ailing Edward
Aveling had secretly married a young actress, to whom he remained committed. His illness seemed to her to be terminal, and Eleanor was deeply depressed by the faithlessness of the man she loved.
1404:
455:, and was elected to its executive. During her work in the SDF, she met Edward Aveling, with whom she would spend the rest of her life, despite his faithlessness, alleged thievery from the movement, and mental cruelty.
628:
In the 1880s, Eleanor Marx became more interested in theatre and took up acting, believing in its potential for promulgating socialism. In 1886, she performed a groundbreaking, if critically unsuccessful, reading of
593:(ILP). Marx attended the founding conference as an observer, while Aveling was a delegate. Their goal of shifting the ILP's positions towards Marxism failed, however, and the party remained under a strong
720:"suicide while in a state of temporary insanity", clearing Aveling of criminal wrongdoing. However, he was widely reviled throughout the socialist community as having caused Eleanor to take her life.
1415:
578:
Along with many other leading
Socialists, Eleanor Marx took an active role in organizing the London demonstration of 13 November 1887, which was violently suppressed in what became known as
256:. She was called "Tussy" by her family from a young age. She showed an early interest in politics, even writing to political figures during her childhood. The hanging of the "
301:, which were based on the same material, into books. Eleanor Marx's biographer, Rachel Holmes, writes: "Tussy's childhood intimacy with whilst he wrote the first volume of
549:
In 1885, she helped organise the
International Socialist Congress in Paris. The following year, she toured the United States, along with Aveling and the German socialist
2254:
312:
At the age of sixteen, Eleanor became her father's secretary and accompanied him around the world to socialist conferences. A year later, she fell in love with
411:. Her earliest Jewish engagement was in October 1890, when she attended a meeting of a group of Jewish socialist workers in London in order to protest against
268:
at the age of three. By her teenage years, that love of
Shakespeare led to the formation of the "Dogberry Club" at which she, her family, and the family of
1680:
2244:
543:
759:. An urn containing her ashes was subsequently kept safe by a succession of left-wing organisations, including the Social Democratic Federation, the
483:
were members of that party. Therefore, both Marx and Aveling became founding members of the Socialist League, the most prominent member of which was
356:
In the early 1880s, she had to nurse her ageing parents. Her mother died in December 1881 but, from August 1882, she also cared for her young nephew
2204:
1569:
2179:
2184:
2214:
509:
Marx wrote a regular column, called "Record of the Revolutionary International Movement", for the Socialist League's monthly newspaper,
2224:
2209:
2006:
828:
The Working Class Movement in England: A Brief Historical Sketch Originally Written for the "Voles lexicon" Edited by Emmanuel Wurm.
2264:
597:
influence. In 1897, Marx and Aveling re-joined the Social Democratic Federation, like most former members of the Socialist League.
2249:
1752:
463:
In 1885, after some bitter polemics, there was a split in the SDF. Eleanor Marx and some others left it and founded the rival
2164:
2149:
1474:
1449:
1156:
1057:
2219:
2058:
1936:
1837:
1352:
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volume I, published in 1887. On Engels' death in 1895, she and Aveling sorted and stored her father's extensive papers.
1206:
554:
523:
364:, who died in January 1883 of bladder cancer. Her father died two months later, in March 1883. After that, Eleanor and
1272:
1232:
1181:
724:
2234:
2169:
1929:
764:
688:
252:
Eleanor Marx was born in London on 16 January 1855, the sixth child and fourth daughter of Karl Marx and his wife
2259:
1943:
646:
She learned Norwegian in order to translate Ibsen's plays into English and, in 1888, was the first to translate
1806:
940:
341:
2239:
2023:
1579:
1151:. (based on the original by Tim Carder) (1st ed.). Brighton: Brighton & Hove Libraries. p. 75.
2199:
2159:
2069:
567:
448:
1309:
Feuer, Lewis S., "Marxian Tragedies: A Death in the Family," Encounter magazine, November 1962, pp. 23-32.
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899:
511:
464:
2174:
2075:
1635:
935:
848:
818:
Israel Zangwill / Eleanor Marx: "A doll's house" repaired. London (Reprinted from: "Time", March 1891).
531:
388:
313:
264:. Her father's story-telling also inspired an interest in literature, and she could recite passages by
708:
with a note on which she signed the initials of the man the chemist knew as "Dr. Aveling", asking for
676:
1761:
1374:
732:
305:
provided her with a thorough grounding in British economic, political and social history. Tussy and
1920:
590:
472:
329:
534:. She spoke to the Silvertown strikers at an open meeting in November 1889, alongside her friends
32:
2229:
2030:
1830:
1028:
767:, before finally being buried alongside the remains of Karl Marx and other family members in the
760:
653:
395:". Her interest in her Jewish heritage was sparked by her interactions with working-class Jewish
297:
291:
1023:
2037:
917:
894:
658:
647:
527:
620:, by Amy Levy, into German. Eleanor was involved as a translator or editor in 14 known works.
205:
2154:
2120:
1066:
907:
664:
1348:
1288:
2144:
2139:
1870:
1720:
579:
333:
260:" when she was twelve, for example, horrified her and shaped her lifelong sympathy for the
253:
213:
127:
1801:
1757:
1539:
1494:
8:
2109:
1984:
1865:
1574:
640:
594:
265:
166:
731:
on 5 April 1898, attended by a large throng of mourners. Speeches were made by Aveling,
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1823:
752:
550:
491:
436:
400:
257:
2082:
2064:
1954:
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1268:
1228:
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1152:
854:
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768:
635:
2099:
2001:
1795:
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877:
864:
840:
783:
736:
728:
713:
681:
607:
519:
369:
246:
1697:
1527:
Roomscape: Women Writers in the British Museum from George Eliot to Virginia Woolf
1442:
Roomscape: Women Writers in the British Museum from George Eliot to Virginia Woolf
1895:
1405:"Radical Readers at the British Museum: Eleanor Marx, Clementina Black, Amy Levy"
1061:
1054:
960:
380:
60:
2104:
1905:
1689:
956:
495:
484:
440:
416:
404:
365:
209:
176:
108:
1782:
475:, calling the proposal a "family manoeuvre", given that Eleanor Marx's sister
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1970:
1963:
1910:
1900:
1875:
1860:
927:
869:
744:
612:
480:
452:
361:
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317:
234:
171:
161:
146:
2051:
2044:
1490:
955:
In 1977, BBC Television broadcast a three part series "Eleanor Marx", with
889:
630:
539:
503:
357:
269:
229:
1004:
285:. As an adult, Eleanor was involved in translating and editing volumes of
1890:
1742:
London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1972. Also: New York: Pantheon Books, 1976.
1735:
1732:
London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1976. Also: New York: Pantheon Books, 1976.
1444:. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 33–73.
1318:
964:
786:, south-east London, where Eleanor spent the last few years of her life.
779:
748:
740:
693:
586:
535:
412:
277:
156:
882:
1880:
1810:
709:
705:
639:
in London, with herself as Nora Helmer, Aveling as Torvald Helmer, and
476:
238:
151:
141:
1977:
1846:
974:
756:
562:
396:
242:
201:
197:
121:
97:
443:(right) photographed in New York while their tour to America in 1886
1771:
1767:
751:. Following the memorial, Eleanor Marx's body was taken by rail to
499:
431:
321:
420:
384:
87:
1199:
History of the Commune of 1871. Translated by E. M. Aveling Marx
824:
With Edward Aveling. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1891.
809:
With Edward Aveling. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1886.
408:
392:
348:
261:
1706:
The Daughters of Karl Marx: Family Correspondence, 1866–1898.
526:. She would go on to support numerous strikes, including the
502:, the latter two being representatives of the working class.
383:. In a reversal of her paternal grandparents' abandonment of
1815:
803:
With Edward Aveling. London: Socialist League Office, 1885.
522:, a painter and trade unionist, and became involved in the
360:
for several months, easing the burden on her elder sister,
16:
English-born activist and daughter of Karl Marx (1855–1898)
1665:
The Life of Eleanor Marx, 1855–1898: A Socialist Tragedy.
1227:(1st ed.). London: Fourth Estate. pp. 377–381.
949:
1678:
McLellan, David (2004). "Marx, (Jenny Julia) Eleanor".
712:(some sources say "padiorium") and a small quantity of
1730:
Eleanor Marx, Volume 2: The Crowded Years, 1884–1898.
1250:
Capital: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production
815:
With Edward Aveling. London: privately printed, 1888.
704:
On 31 March 1898, Eleanor sent her maid to the local
272:, all recited Shakespeare whilst her father watched.
1591:
1589:
1267:(1st ed.). London: Fourth Estate. p. 385.
1176:(1st ed.). London: Fourth Estate. p. 352.
978:(2020) written and directed by Susanna Nicchiarelli.
399:
workers involved in social justice struggles in the
208:. In March 1898, after discovering that her partner
188:(16 January 1855 – 31 March 1898), sometimes called
352:
Eleanor Marx, pencil drawing by Grace Black in 1881
1713:Miss Marx or The Involuntary Side Effect of Living
1469:. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Press. pp. xii.
1349:"Women fighters and revolutionaries: Eleanor Marx"
652:. Two years later, the translation was revised by
423:and sometimes delivered lectures in the language.
1586:
1398:
1396:
1082:Clara Collet 1860–1948: An Educated Working Woman
372:, prepared the first English language edition of
2255:Opposition to antisemitism in the United Kingdom
2131:
1753:Eleanor Marx biography on Women of Brighton site
1740:Eleanor Marx: Volume 1: Family Life, 1855–1883.
1672:Eleanor Marx (1855–1898): Life, Work, Contacts.
789:
1563:
1561:
1393:
1252:. Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, & Co, London.
1831:
1529:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 47–48.
1201:. British Library Historical Print Editions.
233:Eleanor Marx (middle) with her two sisters -
1684:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
723:A funeral service was held in a room at the
275:While Karl Marx was writing his major work,
212:had secretly married the previous year, she
196:, was the English-born youngest daughter of
1558:
972:Her life was portrayed in the feature film
490:Other leaders of the Socialist League were
2245:Far-left politicians in the United Kingdom
1838:
1824:
1708:New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982.
1628:
1196:
1542:on marxists.org. Retrieved 23 April 2007.
1524:
1518:
1402:
778:On 9 September 2008, an English Heritage
623:
339:In 1876, Eleanor helped Lissagaray write
336:, returning to London in September 1873.
1677:
1505:
1439:
1372:
1079:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
845:Ferdinand Lassalle as a Social Reformer.
782:was placed on the house at 7 Jews Walk,
687:
675:
430:
347:
228:
2205:English people of German-Jewish descent
1681:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1567:
546:and wrote numerous books and articles.
2132:
2007:International Workingmen's Association
1568:Gwyther, Matthew (23 September 2000).
1464:
1325:New York: Pantheon Books, 1976; p. 66.
1146:
1111:London: Bloomsbury. 2014. pgs 372, 393
967:as Lenchen, Lee Montague as Karl Marx.
830:London: Twentieth Century Press, 1896.
822:The Working Class Movement in America.
316:, a journalist and participant in the
1819:
1262:
1222:
1171:
1019:
1017:
988:
950:Representation in film and television
2180:Social Democratic Federation members
1247:
1197:Lissagaray, Prosper-Olivier (2011).
1140:
1098:London: Bloomsbury. 2014. pgs 18-19.
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
861:Twentieth Century Press, London 1895
2185:Socialist League (UK, 1885) members
1937:Karl Marx: His Life and Environment
1704:Olga Meier and Faith Evans (eds.),
1489:
671:
616:. Additionally, Eleanor translated
600:
458:
289:. She also edited Marx's lectures,
204:activist who sometimes worked as a
13:
2215:English people of Scottish descent
1657:
1014:
813:Shelley's Socialism: Two Lectures.
555:Social Democratic Party of Germany
379:Marx identified strongly with her
14:
2276:
1746:
1412:Nineteenth-Century Gender Studies
1149:The New Encyclopaedia of Brighton
1124:London: Bloomsbury. 2014. pg. 408
1035:
725:London Necropolis railway station
2225:19th-century English translators
2210:English people of German descent
2059:The Philosophers' Football Match
1930:Karl Marx: The Story of His Life
1800:
1775:
874:Vizetelly & Co., London 1886
765:Communist Party of Great Britain
573:
391:, she proudly declared: "I am a
31:
2265:Translators of Gustave Flaubert
1944:Karl Marx: His Life and Thought
1615:
1602:
1545:
1533:
1525:Bernstein, Susan David (2013).
1483:
1458:
1433:
1403:Bernstein, Susan David (2007).
1366:
1341:
1328:
1312:
1303:
1289:"Eleanor Marx: 'I Am a Jewess'"
1281:
1256:
1241:
1216:
1190:
1165:
1137:London: Bloomsbury. 2014. pg 48
834:
662:. Marx also translated Ibsen's
2250:Activists against antisemitism
1792:Works by or about Eleanor Marx
1667:Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.
1440:Berstein, Susan David (2013).
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1073:
941:History of the Commune of 1871
342:History of the Commune of 1871
224:
1:
1845:
1758:Eleanor Marx Internet Archive
2165:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
2150:People from Sydenham, London
1698:UK public library membership
1570:"Inside story: 7 Jew's Walk"
1515:, New York: Dial Press, 1975
945:Reeves / Turner, London 1886
912:Fisher T. Unwin, London 1890
790:Publications by Eleanor Marx
680:Marx's home at 7 Jews Walk,
568:Bloomsbury Socialist Society
449:Social Democratic Federation
447:In 1884, Eleanor joined the
219:
7:
1774:(public domain audiobooks)
1636:"Marx, Eleanor (1855-1898)"
900:Walter Scott Publishing Co.
849:Swan Sonnenschein & Co.
794:
506:was also an active member.
435:Eleanor Marx (middle) with
192:and known to her family as
10:
2281:
2220:Women of the Victorian era
2076:World Forum/Communist Quiz
2024:Assassin's Creed Syndicate
1080:McDonald, Deborah (2004).
1070:. Retrieved 23 April 2007.
1031:. Retrieved 23 April 2007.
1011:. Retrieved 23 April 2007.
936:Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray
542:. She helped organise the
532:London Dock Strike of 1889
524:Women's Trade Union League
389:conversion to Christianity
314:Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray
2118:
2092:
2016:Other cultural depictions
2015:
1994:
1953:
1919:
1853:
1762:Marxists Internet Archive
1725:London: Bloomsbury, 2014.
1715:Dramatic Publishing, 2015
1674:Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000.
1540:Eleanor Marx bibliography
471:sending delegates to the
426:
137:
114:
104:
93:
83:
67:
42:
30:
23:
1060:19 February 2004 at the
982:
859:Anarchism and Socialism.
591:Independent Labour Party
553:, raising money for the
186:Jenny Julia Eleanor Marx
47:Jenny Julia Eleanor Marx
2235:Yiddish-speaking people
2170:English revolutionaries
1623:Eleanor Marx: Volume 2,
1610:Eleanor Marx: Volume 2,
1597:Eleanor Marx: Volume 2,
1553:Eleanor Marx: Volume 2,
1465:Holmes, Rachel (2014).
1373:Thompson, E.P. (1976).
1336:Eleanor Marx: Volume 2,
1323:Eleanor Marx: Volume 2.
1263:Wheen, Francis (1999).
1223:Wheen, Francis (1999).
1172:Wheen, Francis (1999).
1084:. London: Woburn Press.
1029:Encyclopedia of Marxism
932:W.H. Baker, Boston 1890
930:: A Drama in Five Acts.
922:London: W. Scott, 1888.
761:British Socialist Party
528:Bryant & May strike
298:Wage Labour and Capital
292:Value, Price and Profit
2260:Jewish women activists
2038:Karl Marx in Kalbadevi
1690:10.1093/ref:odnb/40945
1495:"Eleanor Marx Archive"
918:The Pillars of Society
895:An Enemy of the People
697:
685:
659:An Enemy of the People
624:Involvement in theatre
444:
353:
249:
1783:Works by Eleanor Marx
1768:Works by Eleanor Marx
1582:on 14 September 2012.
1414:(3.2). Archived from
1147:Collis, Rose (2010).
1135:Eleanor Marx: A Life.
1122:Eleanor Marx: A Life.
1109:Eleanor Marx: A Life.
1096:Eleanor Marx: A Life.
1067:Spartacus Educational
908:The Lady from the Sea
872:: Provincial Manners.
691:
679:
665:The Lady from the Sea
473:French Workers' Party
434:
351:
232:
2240:Literary translators
1871:Jenny von Westphalen
1721:Eleanor Marx: A Life
1467:Eleanor Marx: A Life
254:Jenny von Westphalen
200:. She was herself a
128:Jenny von Westphalen
100:activist, translator
37:Eleanor "Tussy" Marx
2200:Suicides in England
2160:English translators
2110:Opium of the people
1985:The Young Karl Marx
1866:Henriette Pressburg
1663:Chūshichi Tsuzuki,
1575:The Daily Telegraph
1248:Marx, Karl (1887).
807:The Woman Question.
775:in London in 1956.
649:An Enemy of Society
641:George Bernard Shaw
595:Christian socialist
309:grew up together".
266:William Shakespeare
206:literary translator
167:Henriette Pressburg
84:Cause of death
2195:Suicides by poison
1805:Works by or about
1642:. English Heritage
1381:. www.marxists.org
698:
686:
551:Wilhelm Liebknecht
518:In 1884, Marx met
492:Ernest Belfort Bax
445:
437:Wilhelm Liebknecht
403:, and also by the
401:East End of London
354:
258:Manchester Martyrs
250:
216:at the age of 43.
2175:Jewish socialists
2127:
2126:
1787:Project Gutenberg
1696:(Subscription or
1511:Ronald Florence,
1476:978-1-62040-970-1
1451:978-0-7486-4065-2
1158:978-0-9564664-0-2
855:George Plechanoff
801:The Factory Hell.
773:Highgate Cemetery
769:tomb of Karl Marx
544:Gasworkers' Union
332:in the suburb of
183:
182:
2272:
2100:Friedrich Engels
2002:Communist League
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1804:
1796:Internet Archive
1779:
1778:
1711:Philip Dawkins,
1701:
1693:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1578:. Archived from
1565:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1516:
1513:Marx's Daughters
1509:
1503:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1421:on 23 April 2018
1420:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1144:
1138:
1133:Holmes, Rachel.
1131:
1125:
1120:Holmes, Rachel.
1118:
1112:
1107:Holmes, Rachel.
1105:
1099:
1094:Holmes, Rachel.
1092:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1052:
1033:
1021:
1012:
1009:Workers' Liberty
1001:
920:and Other Plays.
878:Gustave Flaubert
865:Gustave Flaubert
841:Edward Bernstein
737:Eduard Bernstein
714:hydrogen cyanide
672:Death and legacy
608:Gustave Flaubert
601:Translation work
530:of 1888 and the
520:Clementina Black
479:and her husband
465:Socialist League
459:Socialist League
370:Friedrich Engels
330:6 Vernon Terrace
247:Friedrich Engels
214:poisoned herself
74:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2114:
2088:
2011:
1990:
1949:
1915:
1896:Charles Longuet
1849:
1844:
1776:
1749:
1718:Rachel Holmes,
1695:
1660:
1658:Further reading
1655:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1629:
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417:Czarist Russia
405:Dreyfus affair
368:, overseen by
366:Edward Aveling
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172:Anton Philips
169:(grandmother)
168:
164:(grandfather)
163:
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147:Jenny Longuet
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92:
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71:31 March 1898
70:
66:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2155:English Jews
2081:
2052:Marx Returns
2050:
2045:Marx in Soho
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1886:Eleanor Marx
1885:
1807:Eleanor Marx
1739:
1729:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1679:
1671:
1664:
1646:10 September
1644:. Retrieved
1640:Blue Plaques
1639:
1630:
1625:pp. 703–704.
1622:
1617:
1612:pp. 702–703.
1609:
1604:
1599:pp. 696–697.
1596:
1580:the original
1573:
1552:
1547:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1499:marxists.org
1498:
1485:
1466:
1460:
1441:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1411:
1383:. Retrieved
1378:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1343:
1338:pp. 264–265.
1335:
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1322:
1314:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1283:
1264:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1224:
1218:
1213:Introduction
1198:
1192:
1173:
1167:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1055:Eleanor Marx
1027:
1008:
1005:Eleanor Marx
973:
959:as Eleanor,
939:
926:
916:
906:
893:
890:Henrik Ibsen
881:
868:
858:
844:
835:Translations
827:
821:
812:
806:
800:
777:
722:
718:
703:
699:
692:Close up of
663:
657:
656:and renamed
648:
645:
634:
631:Henrik Ibsen
627:
618:Reuben Sachs
617:
611:
604:
589:founded the
584:
577:
559:
548:
540:Honor Brooke
517:
510:
508:
504:Annie Besant
489:
469:
462:
446:
378:
373:
358:Jean Longuet
355:
340:
338:
311:
306:
302:
296:
290:
286:
282:
276:
274:
270:Clara Collet
251:
193:
189:
185:
184:
73:(1898-03-31)
25:Eleanor Marx
18:
2145:1898 deaths
2140:1855 births
1995:Memberships
1921:Biographies
1891:Louise Juta
1736:Yvonne Kapp
1379:New Society
1319:Yvonne Kapp
1024:Marx Family
965:Patsy Byrne
963:as Engels,
780:blue plaque
749:Will Thorne
741:Pete Curran
696:on the wall
694:blue plaque
587:Keir Hardie
536:Edith Ellis
439:(left) and
413:antisemitic
374:Das Kapital
303:Das Kapital
287:Das Kapital
283:Das Kapital
278:Das Kapital
225:Early years
157:Louise Juta
2134:Categories
2083:Young Marx
2031:The Leader
1881:Laura Marx
1811:Wikisource
1700:required.)
763:, and the
710:chloroform
512:Commonweal
334:Montpelier
239:Laura Marx
152:Henry Juta
142:Laura Marx
53:1855-01-16
2190:Karl Marx
1978:Miss Marx
1847:Karl Marx
1265:Karl Marx
1225:Karl Marx
1174:Karl Marx
975:Miss Marx
668:in 1890.
585:In 1893,
563:anarchist
397:sweatshop
243:Karl Marx
241:, father
220:Biography
202:socialist
198:Karl Marx
138:Relatives
122:Karl Marx
98:Socialist
2121:Timeline
1772:LibriVox
1425:29 April
1385:5 August
1358:5 August
1058:Archived
883:Salammbô
847:London:
795:Writings
784:Sydenham
757:cremated
729:Waterloo
684:, London
682:Sydenham
500:Tom Mann
322:Brighton
154:(cousin)
149:(sister)
144:(sister)
130:(mother)
124:(father)
2093:Related
2070:Statues
1794:at the
1555:p. 696.
1295:16 July
706:chemist
421:Yiddish
385:Judaism
307:Capital
262:Fenians
115:Parents
105:Partner
88:Suicide
1854:Family
1694:
1621:Kapp,
1608:Kapp,
1595:Kapp,
1551:Kapp,
1473:
1448:
1334:Kapp,
1271:
1231:
1205:
1180:
1155:
753:Woking
498:, and
427:Career
409:France
393:Jewess
159:(aunt)
1955:Films
1760:, at
1419:(PDF)
1408:(PDF)
983:Notes
851:1893.
477:Laura
194:Tussy
2065:Tomb
1648:2023
1471:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1427:2020
1387:2021
1360:2021
1297:2021
1269:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1153:ISBN
755:and
747:and
538:and
387:and
295:and
245:and
68:Died
43:Born
1809:at
1785:at
1770:at
1686:doi
1064:in
1026:in
1007:in
771:at
727:at
633:'s
610:'s
407:in
2136::
1738:,
1638:.
1588:^
1572:.
1560:^
1497:.
1493:.
1410:.
1395:^
1377:.
1351:.
1321:,
1037:^
1016:^
990:^
938:,
892:,
880:,
867:,
857:,
843:,
743:,
739:,
735:,
570:.
557:.
494:,
487:.
467:.
237:,
2078:"
2074:"
2061:"
2057:"
1839:e
1832:t
1825:v
1764:.
1723:.
1692:.
1688::
1650:.
1501:.
1479:.
1454:.
1429:.
1389:.
1362:.
1299:.
1277:.
1237:.
1211:.
1186:.
1161:.
943:.
910:.
897:.
514:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
