1781:
32:
919:
631:, and there is a 5% electoral threshold. A further eight members are elected from single-member constituencies to represent ethnic minorities, whilst five are elected from single-member constituencies to represent Nigeriens living abroad, with one constituency for each continent. The single member constituencies are elected on a
363:
1175:
652:
670:
was held in 1987 on a
National Charter that would establish non-elective, consultative institutions at both national and local levels, with official results showing 99.6% voting in favour. A
655:. In 1958 a constitutional referendum was held across the French colonial empire; rejection would result in immediate independence, whilst approval would result in the territory joining the
1170:
648:
398:) combined into a single constituency. Two MPs were elected using separate electoral colleges for French citizens and Africans. The next elections for the combined constituency held in
255:
1629:
1625:
1165:
1129:
1101:
1096:
644:
603:, with the second round of the presidential elections boycotted by the opposition. The PNDS made significant gains in the parliamentary elections, but failed to win a majority.
399:
1124:
387:
411:
517:
since independence were held in
February 1993. The MNSD emerged as the largest party, but won only 29 of the 83 seats; opposition parties subsequently formed the
261:
1599:
1590:
557:
615:. The 171 members of the National Assembly are elected by three methods. The majority, 158, are elected from eight multi-member constituencies based on the
1586:
149:
1134:
403:
78:
1556:
1326:
885:
503:
426:
430:
418:
1002:
907:
1017:
1012:
1007:
465:
457:
438:
334:
572:
that year. Tandja was elected president and the MNSD emerged as the largest party in the
National Assembly with 38 of the 83 seats. The
694:
596:
1471:
1311:
1185:
1149:
1144:
667:
445:
434:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1180:
698:
690:
686:
682:
675:
671:
660:
288:
1672:
1331:
1248:
469:
421:
in
December 1946 and January 1947. In 1948 Niger was given a second seat in the French National Assembly, which was filled in
307:
1077:
984:
685:
that saw a new constitution approved by 92% of voters, whilst the 1999 coup resulted in another new constitution receive the
218:
126:
1062:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1022:
580:
561:
538:
514:
488:
480:
275:
271:
510:(who had been in power since 1987) was re-elected President, with the MNSD winning all 93 seats in the National Assembly.
959:
954:
944:
939:
583:
went ahead, with an opposition boycott allowing the MNSD to win a majority. However, Tandja was removed from office in a
549:
522:
484:
476:
1909:
228:
915:
169:
599:(PNDS) elected president and the PNDS become the largest party in the National Assembly. Issoufou was re-elected in
1955:
1945:
1919:
1741:
1736:
1731:
900:
530:
518:
109:
693:
proposed suspending the constitution pending a rewrite, and was approved by 92.5% of voters, although it led to a
1914:
1826:
1753:
1582:
931:
437:, with both seats won by UNIS. The General Council was converted into the Territorial Assembly in 1952, with the
327:
83:
1763:
584:
565:
545:
495:
1346:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1052:
1032:
979:
974:
969:
964:
949:
600:
588:
573:
569:
499:
213:
1106:
579:
A 2009 referendum resulted in the constitution being suspended and presidential elections being delayed. The
553:
233:
2150:
2091:
1960:
1638:
893:
721:
643:
During the French colonial era, French citizens in Niger were able to vote in French referendums held in
628:
2041:
1872:
1758:
1665:
1386:
1241:
1116:
632:
453:
383:
320:
248:
1904:
1801:
1621:
1496:
1486:
1291:
994:
359:
141:
2081:
1894:
1501:
1391:
1321:
351:
1821:
1806:
1746:
1561:
1481:
1446:
1431:
1416:
1371:
1306:
624:
95:
1612:
537:
of the MNSD (who had received the most votes in the first round). Following a split in the AFC,
2026:
1950:
1713:
1436:
1139:
422:
2076:
2016:
2006:
1877:
1862:
1780:
1658:
1536:
1511:
1361:
1356:
1336:
1301:
1286:
1234:
88:
53:
45:
678:
in 1992, which proposed reintroducing multi-party democracy, was approved by 90% of voters.
2051:
1882:
1816:
1768:
1608:
1521:
1491:
1476:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1406:
1401:
1351:
1296:
1271:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
741:
449:
293:
181:
8:
1708:
1531:
1526:
1466:
1421:
1381:
1276:
1257:
541:
were held in 1995, but did not significantly alter the makeup of the
National Assembly.
441:
to the new body resulting in a victory for UNIS, which won all 35 Second
College seats.
2046:
2021:
1970:
1899:
1789:
1723:
1506:
1411:
1396:
1376:
1366:
1341:
1281:
592:
355:
160:
840:
2086:
2071:
2056:
1850:
1836:
1811:
1516:
1426:
1316:
283:
186:
22:
475:
Upon independence in 1960, the PPN became the sole legal party. The country's first
2120:
2096:
2011:
1984:
1965:
1933:
1887:
1831:
1690:
717:
656:
616:
612:
526:
176:
121:
114:
58:
1996:
879:
852:
2036:
2001:
2129:
2101:
2066:
2061:
1698:
674:
two years later saw the new constitution approved by a similar margin. Another
534:
498:
removed the PPN from power, and elections were not held again until 1989, when
513:
By 1993 other political parties had been legalised, and the first multi-party
2144:
2031:
1718:
873:
725:
1703:
623:
metropolitan region; seats are allocated using the simple quotient and the
407:
391:
375:
100:
31:
507:
1226:
1650:
444:
The final French
National Assembly election in Niger was held in
256:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and African Integration
620:
479:
were held in
September 1965, with Diori as the sole candidate.
461:
491:
in 1970 were held under the same system with the same result.
1681:
918:
576:
saw Tandja re-elected and the MNSD remain the largest party.
417:
A General
Council was established in the same period and was
379:
506:(MNSD), established earlier in the year, as the sole party.
483:
later in the year resulted in the PPN winning all 50 seats.
395:
390:
took place on 21 October 1945, with Niger and neighbouring
362:
are elected by the public, with elections organised by the
730:
Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Zweiter Halbband
406:, Niger had become a single-member seat, which was won by
868:
560:, formed to support him, won an absolute majority in the
611:
The President is elected for a five-year term using the
558:
National Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal
79:National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
2142:
701:in 2010, with 90% backing the new constitution.
564:later in the year amidst an opposition boycott.
504:National Movement for the Society of Development
468:the following year, Sawaba was defeated by the
431:Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers
1666:
1242:
901:
521:, which had a parliamentary majority. In the
464:, which took 41 of the 60 seats. However, in
433:elected. French elections were held again in
328:
533:was elected in the second round, defeating
456:(UPN) of Condat winning one seat each. The
1673:
1659:
1249:
1235:
908:
894:
597:Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
335:
321:
364:Independent National Electoral Commission
1256:
752:
750:
2143:
470:Union for the Franco-African Community
448:, with the PPN and an alliance of the
378:, French political reforms meant that
1654:
1230:
889:
350:take place within the framework of a
747:
369:
606:
458:1957 Territorial Assembly elections
13:
1680:
924:Elections and referendums in Niger
697:that resulted in another coup and
472:alliance, which included the PPN.
14:
2162:
862:
699:another constitutional referendum
1779:
1557:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1327:Democratic Republic of the Congo
917:
711:
531:Democratic and Social Convention
519:Alliance of the Forces of Change
30:
846:
834:
663:was approved by 78% of voters.
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
735:
638:
552:in July, in which coup leader
382:began to elect members to the
1:
728:& Klaus Landfried (1978)
704:
591:were held in 2011, which saw
539:early parliamentary elections
7:
629:proportional representation
10:
2167:
876:African Elections Database
454:Nigerien Progressive Union
412:Nigerien Progressive Party
2114:
1992:
1983:
1941:
1932:
1858:
1849:
1797:
1788:
1777:
1689:
1570:
1545:
1264:
1158:
1115:
1086:
993:
930:
855:Inter-Parliamentary Union
843:Inter-Parliamentary Union
831:Inter-Parliamentary Union
819:Inter-Parliamentary Union
807:Inter-Parliamentary Union
795:Inter-Parliamentary Union
783:Inter-Parliamentary Union
771:Inter-Parliamentary Union
759:Inter-Parliamentary Union
744:Inter-Parliamentary Union
676:constitutional referendum
672:constitutional referendum
1312:Central African Republic
425:in June that year, with
388:first of these elections
384:French National Assembly
352:semi-presidential system
170:Administrative divisions
995:Parliamentary elections
681:The 1996 coup led to a
625:highest averages method
581:parliamentary elections
562:parliamentary elections
554:Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
548:in January 1996 led to
515:parliamentary elections
489:parliamentary elections
481:Parliamentary elections
404:November 1946 elections
1714:Sultanate of Damagaram
932:Presidential elections
829:Elections held in 2011
817:Elections held in 2009
805:Elections held in 2004
793:Elections held in 1999
781:Elections held in 1996
769:Elections held in 1995
757:Elections held in 1993
742:Elections held in 1989
601:2016 general elections
550:presidential elections
523:presidential elections
502:were called, with the
477:presidential elections
272:Diplomatic missions of
1754:2005–2006 food crisis
1472:São Tomé and Príncipe
1332:Republic of the Congo
695:constitutional crisis
89:Abdourahamane Tchiani
1258:Elections in Africa
689:of 90% of voters. A
525:shortly afterwards,
450:Nigerien Action Bloc
1709:Sultanate of Agadez
1547:States with limited
633:first-past-the-post
262:Bakary Yaou Sangaré
2151:Elections in Niger
2092:Seasonal migration
1961:Telecommunications
1728:Tuareg rebellions
1724:French West Africa
691:referendum in 2009
593:Mahamadou Issoufou
348:Elections in Niger
2138:
2137:
2110:
2109:
2057:List of Nigeriens
2042:Human trafficking
1979:
1978:
1928:
1927:
1910:Political parties
1905:National Assembly
1873:Foreign relations
1845:
1844:
1759:COVID-19 pandemic
1648:
1647:
1574:other territories
1347:Equatorial Guinea
1224:
1223:
589:general elections
570:general elections
556:was elected. The
500:general elections
370:Electoral history
360:National Assembly
345:
344:
289:Visa requirements
249:Foreign relations
229:Political parties
206:Recent elections
142:National Assembly
23:Politics of Niger
2158:
2123:
1990:
1989:
1939:
1938:
1856:
1855:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1764:2023 coup d'état
1675:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1635:
1634:(United Kingdom)
1630:Tristan da Cunha
1626:Ascension Island
1618:
1605:
1596:
1572:Dependencies and
1265:Sovereign states
1251:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1117:French elections
922:
921:
910:
903:
896:
887:
886:
856:
853:Electoral system
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
745:
739:
733:
718:Dolf Sternberger
715:
657:French Community
613:two-round system
607:Electoral system
527:Mahamane Ousmane
337:
330:
323:
115:Ali Lamine Zeine
34:
18:
17:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2106:
2082:Public holidays
1975:
1924:
1895:Law enforcement
1841:
1784:
1775:
1685:
1679:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1616:
1603:
1594:
1575:
1573:
1566:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1260:
1255:
1225:
1220:
1154:
1111:
1087:Local elections
1082:
989:
926:
916:
914:
865:
860:
859:
851:
847:
839:
835:
827:
823:
815:
811:
803:
799:
791:
787:
779:
775:
767:
763:
755:
748:
740:
736:
716:
712:
707:
668:next referendum
659:. In Niger the
641:
609:
568:in 1999 led to
466:early elections
439:first elections
372:
341:
312:
308:Other countries
299:
298:
280:
268:
251:
241:
240:
223:
202:
192:
191:
172:
155:
154:
145:
134:
133:
74:
66:
65:
49:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2136:
2135:
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2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
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2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Oil and mining
1953:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1920:Prime Minister
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:National parks
1824:
1822:Extreme points
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:Songhai Empire
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684: articles
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:Western Sahara
1636:
1619:
1606:
1597:
1583:Canary Islands
1579:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
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1509:
1504:
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1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
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1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
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1262:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
928:
927:
913:
912:
905:
898:
890:
884:
883:
877:
871:
864:
863:External links
861:
858:
857:
845:
841:Last elections
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
746:
734:
722:Bernhard Vogel
709:
708:
706:
703:
640:
637:
608:
605:
574:2004 elections
535:Mamadou Tandja
427:Georges Condat
371:
368:
343:
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332:
325:
317:
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110:Prime Minister
107:
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105:
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96:Vice President
93:
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91:
75:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
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61:
50:
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40:
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27:
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21:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
2163:
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2065:
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2055:
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2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
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1986:
1982:
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1962:
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1957:
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1719:Dosso Kingdom
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1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
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1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
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1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
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1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Guinea-Bissau
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
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1343:
1340:
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1328:
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1313:
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1303:
1300:
1298:
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1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
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1263:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
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1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
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1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
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1089:
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1079:
1076:
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1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
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1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
920:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
892:
891:
888:
881:
878:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
854:
849:
842:
837:
830:
825:
818:
813:
806:
801:
794:
789:
782:
777:
770:
765:
758:
753:
751:
743:
738:
731:
727:
726:Dieter Nohlen
723:
719:
714:
710:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:seven regions
614:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:a by-election
420:
419:first elected
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
338:
333:
331:
326:
324:
319:
318:
316:
315:
309:
306:
305:
303:
302:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
273:
270:
269:
263:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
245:
244:
235:
232:
231:
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227:
220:
217:
215:
211:
210:
208:
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205:
204:
201:
196:
195:
188:
185:
183:
180:
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171:
166:
165:
162:
159:
158:
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143:
138:
137:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
60:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
2077:Prostitution
2017:Demographics
2007:Coat of arms
1878:Human rights
1867:
1863:Constitution
1704:Bornu Empire
1622:Saint Helena
1593:
1497:South Africa
1487:Sierra Leone
1456:
1292:Burkina Faso
923:
848:
836:
824:
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
737:
729:
713:
680:
665:
653:October 1946
642:
610:
578:
566:Another coup
543:
512:
493:
485:Presidential
474:
460:were won by
443:
416:
408:Hamani Diori
392:French Sudan
376:World War II
373:
347:
346:
199:
101:Salifou Modi
54:Human rights
46:Constitution
15:
2052:LGBT rights
1883:LGBT rights
1817:Departments
1549:recognition
1502:South Sudan
1392:Ivory Coast
1159:Referendums
639:Referendums
294:Visa policy
234:Politicians
182:Departments
144:(dissolved)
48:(suspended)
1604:(Portugal)
1562:Somaliland
1482:Seychelles
1447:Mozambique
1432:Mauritania
1417:Madagascar
1372:The Gambia
1307:Cape Verde
1176:1946 (Oct)
1171:1946 (May)
1135:1946 (Nov)
1130:1946 (Jun)
705:References
683:referendum
661:referendum
508:Ali Saibou
452:(BNA) and
374:Following
260:Minister:
73:Government
2047:Languages
2022:Education
1971:Transport
1946:Companies
1915:President
1868:Elections
1790:Geography
1742:2007–2009
1737:1990–1995
1732:1962–1964
1437:Mauritius
585:2010 coup
496:1974 coup
402:. By the
400:June 1946
356:President
212:General:
200:Elections
161:Judiciary
150:President
127:Ministers
84:President
2145:Category
2130:Category
2087:Religion
2072:Polygamy
1951:Currency
1900:Military
1851:Politics
1837:Wildlife
1812:Communes
1628: /
1624: /
1617:(France)
1611: /
1589: /
1585: /
1537:Zimbabwe
1512:Tanzania
1362:Ethiopia
1357:Eswatini
1337:Djibouti
1302:Cameroon
1287:Botswana
687:approval
649:May 1946
619:and the
366:(CENI).
284:Passport
276:in Niger
187:Communes
2121:Outline
2097:Slavery
2012:Cuisine
1985:Culture
1966:Tourism
1934:Economy
1888:Slavery
1832:Regions
1802:Borders
1691:History
1613:Réunion
1609:Mayotte
1600:Madeira
1595:(Spain)
1591:Melilla
1522:Tunisia
1492:Somalia
1477:Senegal
1462:Nigeria
1452:Namibia
1442:Morocco
1407:Liberia
1402:Lesotho
1352:Eritrea
1322:Comoros
1297:Burundi
1272:Algeria
1003:1946−47
985:2020–21
882:Psephos
732:, p1461
635:basis.
595:of the
529:of the
429:of the
414:(PPN).
410:of the
219:2020–21
177:Regions
122:Cabinet
59:Slavery
2037:Health
2002:Cinema
1997:Anthem
1807:Cities
1769:Crisis
1632:
1615:
1602:
1532:Zambia
1527:Uganda
1467:Rwanda
1422:Malawi
1382:Guinea
1277:Angola
627:under
621:Niamey
462:Sawaba
386:. The
354:. The
2102:Sport
2067:Music
2062:Media
2027:Films
1682:Niger
1587:Ceuta
1507:Sudan
1457:Niger
1412:Libya
1397:Kenya
1377:Ghana
1367:Gabon
1342:Egypt
1282:Benin
880:Niger
874:Niger
394:(now
380:Niger
2032:Flag
1747:2012
1517:Togo
1427:Mali
1317:Chad
1216:2010
1211:2009
1206:1999
1201:1996
1196:1992
1191:1989
1186:1987
1181:1958
1166:1945
1150:1956
1145:1951
1140:1948
1125:1945
1107:2020
1102:2011
1097:2004
1078:2020
1073:2016
1068:2011
1063:2009
1058:2004
1053:1999
1048:1996
1043:1995
1038:1993
1033:1989
1028:1970
1023:1965
1018:1958
1013:1957
1008:1952
980:2016
975:2011
970:2004
965:1999
960:1996
955:1993
950:1989
945:1970
940:1965
869:CENI
666:The
651:and
645:1945
587:and
546:coup
487:and
446:1956
435:1951
396:Mali
358:and
214:2016
1093:...
2147::
749:^
724:,
720:,
647:,
544:A
494:A
274:/
1674:e
1667:t
1660:v
1250:e
1243:t
1236:v
909:e
902:t
895:v
336:e
329:t
322:v
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