33:
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350:(AFMC). ESD was re-designated the Electronic Systems Center (ESC), and the organization was placed under the new AFMC. Two years later, ESC was enlarged to become the AFMC Center of Excellence for Command and Control, with headquarters at Hanscom. Several geographically separated units were added to the center. At one time, the
385:. In response, ESC developed programs to work towards integration and interoperability in C2 systems. By presenting systems in action via several interactive C2 demonstrations, ESC engaged in ongoing dialogue with its customers. The Center then undertook a major restructure of its acquisition processes starting in 1996. “
953:
206:(C2) systems. As of December 2004, ESC managed approximately two hundred programs ranging from secure communications systems to mission planning systems. ESC had an annual budget of over $ 3 billion and more than eighty-seven hundred personnel. In addition to the Air Force, ESC works with other branches of the
547:
Not wanting to lose the expertise that had created this success, LtGen
Franklin established an ongoing experimentation facility at Hanscom known as the Command & Control (C2) Unified Development Environment (CUBE). CUBE was later renamed the C2 Engineering and Integration Facility (CEIF).
334:
to monitor movement on the battlefield. Other ESD programs focused on creating secure communications systems, air defense systems for allied nations, command centers, intelligence data transmission, air traffic control systems, and computer-based training systems.
529:. Using tents, trailers, and communication vans inside a guarded perimeter, the area was quickly dubbed “Fort Franklin.” It was staffed by engineers from every program office and a few junior military. Major Steve Zenishek, with recent
404:(JEFX) starting in 1998, ESC managed the insertion of new C2 and information technology. At the same time, its work on standardizing C2 infrastructure and creating architectures laid the groundwork for further system integration.
381:, command center, and communications systems. The decade of the 1990s presented new challenges for the expanded Center in the form of regional conflicts, joint and coalition engagements, terrorism, and
540:. Subsequently, by the time the second Fort Franklin occurred on 1–16 May 1995, the systems were beginning to communicate. For the first time, the results of calculations performed by one system were
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407:
In 2001, the Air Force gave ESC the lead responsibility to integrate its command and control, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems—the C2 Enterprise
Integration. Integrated
401:
1473:
551:
The experience of Fort
Franklin was instrumental in development in 1997 of the Air Force's major experiment, the Expeditionary Force Experiment (EFX 98), which became a Joint EFX (
533:
experience, became the installation “commander” and was able to show off that the great capability indeed worked fine alone, but unfortunately didn't work well with others.
191:. The teams supervised the design, development, testing, production, and deployment of command and control systems. Two of ESC's most well-known developments were the
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884:
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864:
894:
728:
808:
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Due to a major AFMC restructuring announced on 2 November 2011, ESC was to be inactivated no later than 1 October 2012. The role of ESC, along with the
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450:
for the C3I and
Networks AFPEO. The main purpose of the reorganization is to eliminate excess headquarter and staff type positions throughout AFMC.
1001:
706:
518:
technologies being sent to the war, but was getting a bad reputation for the lack of quality in the systems sent to the war. He decided to hold a
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911:
1114:
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438:(LCMC). This, along with other measures, will save up to $ 109 million for the Air Force annually. The new LCMC will be headquartered at
17:
1424:
536:
Rather than take the failure as a defeat, General
Franklin used it to encourage the staff to rebuild the systems under development to
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211:
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Air Force
Materiel Command, 1 July 1992 – 1 October 2012 (attached to Air Force Life Cycle Management Center after 16 July 2012)
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435:
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and provide an asymmetric force advantage. The ESC pursued a major initiative to standardize and upgrade C2ISR capabilities at
300:
257:
392:
The pace of these initiatives had gained momentum by the start of the 21st century. The ESC developed automated systems for
495:) was an on-base encampment in the 1990s used for the purpose of testing new technology. The ESC had developed many of the
288:
1353:
1348:
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The ESC deactivation ceremony took place on 16 July 2012 and from that point forward
Hanscom AFB was part of the AFLCMC.
207:
1338:
1333:
605:
223:
1037:
269:
76:
54:
322:(AWACS) represented a technological achievement for airspace surveillance. It was joined in the later 1980s by the
202:
The
Electronic Systems Center served into five decades as the Air Force's organization for developing and acquiring
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219:
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176:
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The
Electronic Systems Division had emerged after a decade of efforts to meet a major post-war threat to the
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1302:
632:
367:
303:(BMEWS) and a survivable new command center for the North American Air Defense Command in the underground
179:, communications, computer, and intelligence systems. ESC consisted of professional teams specializing in
1343:
503:, and had created many of the command and control systems. However, when these systems were deployed for
427:
420:
389:” was introduced to achieve state-of-the-art systems in a timely, flexible, and cost-effective approach.
343:
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and computer technology that was developed for SAGE also contributed significantly to the development of
1005:
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The technical exercise went live in July 1994. The encampment used a patch of grass near the end of the
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to emulate a deployed headquarters using the equipment ESC was producing, and test the reports.
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172:
152:
58:
507:, many did not work as advertised or communicate information to one another. In October 1993,
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416:
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ESC was originally activated as the
Electronic Systems Division (ESD) on 1 April 1961 at
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775:
515:
431:
281:
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in Colorado. New weapons systems and space platforms led to enlarged ESD C3 programs.
273:
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188:
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1033:
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500:
393:
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systems were ground-based, but in the 1960s, the organization expanded into airborne
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192:
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397:
184:
100:
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327:
323:
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196:
396:, weather, mission planning, and management information, together with enhanced
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continent—attack by long-range, nuclear-armed bombers. At Hanscom Field, the
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667:
482:
469:
253:
195:
Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS), developed in the 1970s, and the
122:
386:
1002:"The MITRE Digest | Experimentation: Fielding New Technologies Fast"
443:
242:
180:
1029:
Software Defined Radio: Origins, Drivers and International Perspectives
514:
took over as Commander of the ESC. ESC was the home of most of the new
319:
530:
374:
331:
446:
after the reorganization will be a major general, who will be the
408:
299:
spurred a second wave of defense efforts—the construction of the
229:
Due to AFMC restructuring ESC was inactivated on 1 October 2012.
1059:
Lineage information through April 2006 in Robertson, Fact Sheet.
318:
systems. In overcoming the “ground clutter” problem, the 1970s
526:
1094:"ESC becomes part of AFLCMC; Mission work remains at Hanscom"
1087:
496:
378:
315:
311:
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to another system for further interpretation or processing.
1474:
Buildings and structures in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
932:"Biographies : Lieutenant General Charles E. Franklin"
655:
552:
400:
for Air Force personnel on the ground. For the series of
175:, Massachusetts. Its mission was to develop and acquire
647:
Hanscom Air Force Base, 1 April 1961 - 1 October 2012
976:"OSJTF - Library/Index - Standards and Architecture"
1151:
1234:Air Force Installation and Mission Support Center
1455:
637:other wings, groups, squadrons, and directorates
912:List of military installations in Massachusetts
326:(Joint STARS). While still under development,
1469:Military units and formations in Massachusetts
1406:National Museum of the United States Air Force
1137:
324:Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
245:. ESD was placed under the newly established
216:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
197:Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
411:capabilities will enable the development of
1053:
1144:
1130:
287:ESD had an original portfolio of thirteen
276:to completion. The pioneering integrated
434:(AAC), will be consolidated into the new
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:North American Aerospace Defense Command
40:This article includes a list of general
1088:Official Hanscom Air Force Base website
592:Air Force Systems Command, 1 April 1961
199:(Joint STARS), developed in the 1980s.
14:
1464:Centers of the United States Air Force
1456:
1382:Arnold Engineering Development Complex
1257:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
1004:. MITRE. December 2000. Archived from
578:Electronic Systems Center on 1 July 92
436:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
301:Ballistic Missile Early Warning System
1125:
402:Joint Expeditionary Force Experiments
258:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1077:Air Force Historical Research Agency
802:30 September 1988 - 29 October 1993
26:
1354:Warner Robins Air Logistics Complex
1349:Oklahoma City Air Logistics Complex
370:all reported to the ESC Commander.
320:Airborne Warning and Control System
289:Command, Control and Communications
208:United States Department of Defense
24:
1339:635th Supply Chain Operations Wing
1334:448th Supply Chain Management Wing
606:38th Engineering Installation Wing
442:. The highest-ranking officer at
224:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1485:
1081:
879:November 2007 - 1 September 2011
813:29 October 1993 - 16 August 1996
791:25 July 1984 - 30 September 1988
619:, 17 December 2004 – 30 June 2010
419:, with the goal of realizing the
330:was pressed into service for the
270:Semi Automatic Ground Environment
226:(NATO), and foreign governments.
1280:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center
1247:Air Force Security Forces Center
1216:
1152:
1071: This article incorporates
1066:
869:8 December 2003 – November 2007
744:29 March 1974 - 11 October 1974
733:29 October 1971 - 29 March 1974
722:1 August 1968 - 29 October 1971
689:16 February 1962 - 15 July 1964
675:1 April 1961 - 16 February 1962
456:
377:, ESC worked to upgrade its key
291:(C3) systems. The appearance of
105:Electronic Systems Center emblem
99:
31:
1242:Air Force Civil Engineer Center
780:28 January 1981 - 25 July 1984
268:(1958) had worked to bring the
220:Federal Aviation Administration
1096:. 17 July 2012. Archived from
1020:
994:
968:
946:
924:
858:28 May 2002 - 8 December 2003
847:17 April 2002 - 28 May 2002
824:16 August 1996 – 10 June 1999
586:
13:
1:
1295:Air Force Research Laboratory
978:. Acq.osd.mil. Archived from
956:. Google Maps. 1 January 1970
917:
835:10 June 1999 – 17 April 2002
769:2 May 1977 - 28 January 1981
758:11 October 1974 - 2 May 1977
651:
628:554th Electronic Systems Wing
623:551st Electronic Systems Wing
617:350th Electronic Systems Wing
599:
582:Inactivated on 1 October 2012
373:Since the later years of the
364:554th Electronic Systems Wing
360:551st Electronic Systems Wing
356:350th Electronic Systems Wing
1312:Air Force Sustainment Center
1303:711th Human Performance Wing
954:"Chennault St - Google Maps"
889:1 September 2011 – May 2012
633:653d Electronic Systems Wing
368:653d Electronic Systems Wing
7:
1344:Ogden Air Logistics Complex
1115:554 ELSW official factsheet
905:
711:1 July 1967 - 31 July 1968
700:15 July 1964 - 1 July 1967
641:
566:Electronic Systems Division
428:Aeronautical Systems Center
421:Aerospace Operations Center
344:Air Force Logistics Command
18:Electronic Systems Division
10:
1490:
1158:Air Force Materiel Command
899:1 May 2012 – 16 July 2012
558:
348:Air Force Materiel Command
232:
169:Air Force Materiel Command
143:Air Force Materiel Command
1440:42.4625833°N 71.2753056°W
1401:
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1105:Electronic Systems Center
542:transferred automatically
448:Program Executive Officer
340:Air Force Systems Command
305:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
247:Air Force Systems Command
239:Laurence G. Hanscom Field
165:Electronic Systems Center
148:
138:
128:
118:
110:
98:
94:Electronic Systems Center
93:
346:were merged to form the
171:(AFMC) headquartered at
167:was a product center of
1445:42.4625833; -71.2753056
885:Lt Gen Charles R. Davis
683:/Major General|Maj Gen
413:network-centric warfare
133:United States Air Force
61:more precise citations.
1073:public domain material
685:Charles H. Terhune, Jr
505:Operation Desert Storm
417:Air Operations Centers
173:Hanscom Air Force Base
153:Hanscom Air Force Base
1364:Air Force Test Center
1032:. Wiley. March 2002.
865:Charles L. Johnson II
854:William R. Looney III
573:Activated on 1 Apr 61
264:(1951) and later the
1100:on 23 February 2013.
895:Col Mark S. Spillman
875:Lt Gen Ted F. Bowlds
844:(Interim Commander)
729:Albert R. Sheily, Jr
671:Kenneth P. Bergquist
499:and sensors used by
440:Wright-Patterson AFB
1436: /
1265:66th Air Base Group
1008:on 5 September 2013
809:Charles E. Franklin
787:Melvin F. Chubb, Jr
776:James W. Stansberry
564:Constituted as the
516:command and control
512:Charles E. Franklin
483:42.4729°N 71.3033°W
479: /
432:Air Armament Center
282:air traffic control
204:Command and Control
189:business management
177:command and control
1329:78th Air Base Wing
1324:75th Air Base Wing
1319:72nd Air Base Wing
1270:88th Air Base Wing
1110:Official factsheet
740:Benjamin N. Bellis
718:Joseph J. Cody, Jr
612:66th Air Base Wing
520:technical exercise
509:Lieutenant General
394:Air Tasking Orders
387:Spiral development
383:asymmetric warfare
352:66th Air Base Wing
293:ballistic missiles
274:air defense system
262:Lincoln Laboratory
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798:Gordon E. Fornell
501:military aircraft
488:42.4729; -71.3033
266:MITRE Corporation
193:Boeing E-3 Sentry
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114:1961-16 July 2012
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587:Assignments
555:) in 1999.
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444:Hanscom AFB
328:Joint STARS
243:Bedford, MA
222:(FAA), the
181:engineering
149:Garrison/HQ
67:August 2012
59:introducing
1458:Categories
918:References
652:Commanders
600:Components
474:71°18′12″W
471:42°28′22″N
42:references
1165:Air bases
840:Brig Gen
295:to carry
284:systems.
934:. Af.mil
906:See also
749:Maj Gen/
738:Maj Gen
727:Maj Gen
716:Maj Gen
705:Maj Gen
694:Maj Gen
659:Officer
642:Stations
531:Gulf War
375:Cold War
342:and the
332:Gulf War
1226:Centers
1187:Hanscom
1177:Edwards
1045:23 July
1012:23 July
986:23 July
960:29 July
938:23 July
863:Lt Gen
852:Lt Gen
829:Lt Gen
818:Lt Gen
807:Lt Gen
796:Lt Gen
785:Lt Gen
763:Lt Gen
668:Maj Gen
662:Tenure
608:, c1994
559:Lineage
272:(SAGE)
260:’s new
233:History
119:Country
55:improve
1202:Tinker
1197:Robins
1172:Arnold
1036:
751:Lt Gen
527:runway
497:radars
366:, and
210:, the
187:, and
129:Branch
111:Active
44:, but
1395:Other
1182:Eglin
409:C2ISR
379:radar
316:radar
312:radar
278:radar
1192:Hill
1047:2014
1034:ISBN
1014:2014
988:2014
962:2010
940:2014
681:Brig
553:JEFX
163:The
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