17:
657:
672:
25:
87:
3200:
252:
721:.' This electricity would then be called 'Faradism,' and its application 'Faradization.' Such names would establish a clear distinction between the electricity by contact and that by induction, whilst they, at the same time, render due honour to a philosopher to whom medical science owes a discovery far more valuable in a therapeutic point of view than that of Galvani.'"
449:
may occur when the electrode is close to the skin and then pulled away repeatedly. Some electrodes may contain a metal coil that produces a mechanical vibration, as well as sparking energy that can be felt indirectly when held in one person's hand while another person uses their hands directly on the
237:
This increased ATP also energizes the facial muscles, similar to how exercise energizes the muscles of our bodies. Unlike anywhere else on the body, the facial muscles are directly connected to the skin, so the result of energizing the muscle is often an improved, lifted appearance. When used on the
392:
Since microcurrent treatment uses a low-grade electrical current, there has been health concerns over safety of its use. People with pacemakers or any kind of heart condition should avoid it. Moreover, pregnant women are advised against it as well. It is always recommended to individually consult
705:, May 1851) on the subject by these words: 'As it will be useful to create a word which should exactly point out electricity by induction, as well as its application, may it not be allowable to use the name of the philosopher who has discovered this kind of electricity? Thus, in the same way as '
182:
Faradic treatment has also been described in the beauty industry since the 1970s and earlier. The treatment tones the muscles by repeatedly contracting them with the electric current, resulting in their firming and toning, and an increase in muscular metabolism aims to remove waste products more
733:
established a unified terminology for clinical electrical currents—that is, (a) direct current (b) alternating current (c) pulsed current (Kloth and
Cummings, 1991) ... However, this terminology does not appear to have been widely adopted and inconsistencies remain in the
388:
Microcurrent devices have been in the beauty industry for over a decade, the most known being the CACI device. Modern professional and personal use microcurrent devices combine waves of multiple shape and vary in frequencies used.
729:"Some terms such as galvanic current and faradic stimulation are unique to physiotherapy. Their definitions given in the literature are far from universal. ... The Clinical Electrophysiology Section of the
59:, which has been researched and accepted in the field of rehabilitation, though the "scientific and medical communities have tended to sideline or dismiss the use of electrotherapy for healthy muscles".
912:
Robinson AJ, Snyder-Mackler, L. Clinical electrophysiology: electrotherapy and electrophysiologic testing 3rd ed. Baltimore: Lippincott
Williams and Wilkins, 2008;151-196, 198-237, 239-274
166:
interchange in the area. This is completed in a natural and harmless way, and is aided by the actual effect of the galvanic current on the tissues. This improves the function of the
90:
1909 cosmetic electrotherapy advert reads: The White Cross
Electric Vibrator gives you your choice of Vibration, Faradic and Galvanic Electricity tones up your nerves and muscles"
1864:
955:
In the treatment of scars (cicatrix): ".. electro-galvanic currents ought to remove cicatrical tissue of the skin, and thus prove of incalculable value as a cosmetic" in
409:
or rarefied gas which produces violet light. Because of the color of light that is produced when electricity is passed through the gas, they are inaccurately called
78:, Dr Björn Nordenström, a former chair of the Nobel Selection Committee for Medicine, and Dr Thomas Wing, who invented some of the first micro-current devices.
1133:
2132:
405:, delivered via a glass electrode. Glass electrodes are often filled with either Neon gas which produces pink, orange, or red light or they are filled with
646:
245:. It encourages production of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) which leads to the creation and stimulation of structural proteins like elastin and collagen.
977:
183:
readily. Faradic treatments are generally used on the face and body, and work by contracting muscles with a short pulse of interrupted direct current.
1010:
248:
Different microcurrent characteristics, particular the frequency and shape of the changing voltage (waveform), have different effects on the tissue.
1702:
Dawn
Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright, Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3 Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004,
767:
203:
1831:
1079:
174:
Galvanic treatment are often used on the face (facial galvanic treatment) and on the body to treat cellulite (galvanic cellulite treatments).
794:
The science of common things: a familiar explanation of the first principles of physical science. For schools, families, and young students.
1752:
773:
194:
calls it electronic muscle stimulation, or the treatment is called after the name of the manufacturer, such as
Ultratone or Slim Master.
1043:
1690:
1181:
Karl
Augustus Menninger, Martin Mayman, Paul W. Pruyser, "A manual for psychiatric case study", Grune & Stratton, 1952, 355 pages (
1182:
3001:
1889:
Lorraine
Nordmann, Professional Beauty Therapy: The Official Guide to Level 3, 4th Edition, Publisher Cengage Learning EMEA, 2010,
1848:
Lorraine
Nordmann, Professional Beauty Therapy: The Official Guide to Level 3, 4th Edition, Publisher Cengage Learning EMEA, 2010,
1657:
1563:
2047:
1100:
1785:
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2141:
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1997:
1934:
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1006:
896:
861:
730:
1475:
1248:
900:
187:
417:, however no UV rays or infra-red rays are produced, just visible light. High frequency does current convert some of the
2216:
921:
Kristin
Schaefer Centofanti, "Electrical Stimulation for Health, Beauty, Fitness, Sports Training and Rehabilitation",
797:
2156:
2116:
2101:
2094:
2035:
1989:
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402:
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1169:
120:
Galvanic treatment in the beauty industry has been described since at least the 1970s and earlier. Sometimes called
1624:
744:
470:), (b) current frequency, (c) size of the current (all very small), and (d) the duration and shape of any pulses.
1905:
1215:
1530:
1426:
20:
Cosmetic
Electrotherapy micro-current machine together with a selection of electrodes, made by Silver Fox (China)
960:
2061:
938:
See for example: "Dr Hardaway has remarked the wide usefulness of electrolysis in cosmetic manipulations." in
3216:
2001:
1968:
1314:
1281:
756:
1719:
1577:
433:
action, and is also drying and warming. Consequently, the treatment is used to aid healing and also to help
3206:
241:
Microcurrent treatment works by passing a very small direct current through muscle tissue to stimulate the
62:
The use of electricity in cosmetics goes back to the end of the 19th century, almost a hundred years after
1511:
Forever Young: The Science of Nutrigenomics for Glowing, Wrinkle-Free Skin and Radiant Health at Every Age
3146:
3211:
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762:
714:
451:
2828:
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3011:
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2209:
206:) have been around since the 1970s in medical applications and are distinguished by their use of
190:(NMES), and some of the manufactures who produce the equipment use their own terms, for example,
943:
2971:
2881:
2871:
2808:
2289:
2843:
1363:", BABTAC, British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology website, retrieved 5 Nov 2011
851:
214:. The treatment is designed to soften wrinkles and rejuvenate skin, including skin damaged by
3181:
2823:
2634:
2482:
942:, Volume 16, (Author: Horatio Charles Wood), Publisher The Medical Publishing Company, 1886 (
210:
currents (i.e. millionths of an amp) which are hardly perceptible, but mimic the body's own
3166:
2728:
2713:
2649:
2467:
925:, 2008, Volume 4 (Application of Muscle/Nerve Stimulation in Health and Disease), 69-116. (
698:
8:
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2788:
2768:
2504:
2452:
2391:
687:
The origins of the terms "galvanic" and "Faradism" are described in the medical journal,
467:
94:
There are four main types of treatment, that differ in the type of current they use (see
238:
face, the treatment has become known as a "non-surgical facelift" and "facial lifting".
3242:
3237:
2639:
2462:
2396:
2314:
2202:
2182:
1360:
710:
242:
124:, the treatment aims to improve the skin in two ways: (1) cleansing: a process called
2876:
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1993:
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994:
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776:(TENS) – the use of electric current to stimulate the nerves for therapeutic purposes
211:
158:, where they act on the ineffective circulation to bring about an improvement in the
128:, and (2) nourishing the skin condition, through an electro-chemical process called
71:
134:(also called ionisation). This is achieved by the application of a small, constant,
16:
2986:
2951:
2547:
2437:
2416:
2309:
2239:
976:, Publisher Baldwin & Cradock, 1830. "Chapter VII: Of Electricity by Contact" (
163:
155:
75:
44:
40:
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24:
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750:
630:– A skin cleansing process that softens and emulsifies hardened follicle sebum.
463:
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135:
86:
56:
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1877:
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706:
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514:
367:
167:
130:
105:
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) (also known as Faradic treatment)
63:
2926:
1917:
Catherine M. Frangie, Arlene Alpert, Margrit Attenburg, Diane Carol Bailey,
66:
discovered that electricity can make the muscle in a frog's leg twitch (see
3056:
3041:
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2891:
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434:
223:
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2401:
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849:
462:
The characteristics of the treatment current include: (a) whether it is (
450:
skin. Because the effect may be pleasurable, similar devices are used in
438:
410:
349:
191:
52:
154:"Galvanism works by penetrating active substances into the subcutaneous
3101:
3096:
3016:
2966:
2961:
2896:
2753:
2583:
2524:
2411:
2264:
2188:
2177:
BABTAC, British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology website:
959:, Volume 45, Ohio State Eclectic Medical Association, Published 1885, (
689:
430:
170:, and allows the trapped fluid and fat to be dispersed and eliminated."
32:" Electrodes touch a frog, and the legs twitch into the upward position
2906:
3116:
3061:
2793:
2406:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2259:
2225:
1718:, 420 pages. Chapter 5. "Facial and Body Electrotherapy Treatments" (
339:
227:
147:
67:
29:
251:
3176:
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2355:
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2254:
2244:
2127:, 420 pages. Chapter 5. "Facial and Body Electrotherapy Treatments"
414:
329:
255:
Different waveforms are used for different micro-current treatments
2026:
Sheila Kitchen, Sarah Bazin, "Section F. Low Frequency Currents",
1980:
Sheila Kitchen, Sarah Bazin, "Section F. Low Frequency Currents",
1024:
MicroCurrent for Horses (and other vital therapies you should know
3086:
2911:
2861:
2773:
2499:
2494:
2477:
2421:
1578:"Everything you should know about microcurrent facial treatments"
215:
3081:
3071:
3021:
2996:
2976:
2848:
2588:
2519:
2487:
2279:
2109:
Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3
1812:
Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3
1440:
Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3
1407:
Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3
1262:
Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3
1060:
Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3
881:
Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3
546:
Alternating current used where current flows in both direction
418:
207:
2017:, 1991, Alexandria, VA: American Physical Therapy Association.
3171:
3121:
3111:
3026:
2803:
2718:
2688:
2683:
426:
406:
2194:
2783:
231:
219:
143:
48:
2087:
Professional Beauty Therapy: The Official Guide to Level 3
1374:
Professional Beauty Therapy: The Official Guide to Level 3
1295:
Professional Beauty Therapy: The Official Guide to Level 3
55:
in the body and micro-lifting of the face. It is based on
2136:, 4th Edition, Publisher Elsevier Health Sciences, 2000,
422:
139:
108:
Micro-current electrical neuromuscular stimulation (MENS)
2030:, edition 11, Publisher Elsevier Health Sciences, 2002,
1984:, edition 11, Publisher Elsevier Health Sciences, 2002,
796:, Publisher Ivison, Phinney, Blakeman, 1859, 323 pages (
1735:, 2nd Ed., Publisher Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2003,
633:
1 Amp = 1,000 milliAmps (mA) = 1,000,000 microAmps (ÎĽA)
393:
with doctor or aesthetician before using microcurrent.
2089:, 4th Edition, Publisher Cengage Learning EMEA, 2010,
1328:
Body treatments and dietetics for the beauty therapist
1150:
Body treatments and dietetics for the beauty therapist
850:
Jane Hiscock; Elaine Stoddart; Jeanine Connor (2004).
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
138:. The treatment works on the principle that charged
1844:
1842:
1840:
1229:
Principles and techniques for the beauty specialist
647:
List of forms of electricity named after scientists
2062:Electrotherapeutic Terminology in Physical Therapy
2015:Electrotherapeutic Terminology in Physical Therapy
974:An outline of the sciences of heat and electricity
875:
873:
816:
561:Micro-current Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation
2133:Electrotherapy explained: principles and practice
2028:Electrotherapy: evidence-based practice, Volume 1
1982:Electrotherapy: evidence-based practice, Volume 1
1904:, 496 pages. Chapter 8: "Electrical treatments" (
1863:, 496 pages. Chapter 8: "Electrical treatments" (
680:(1737–1798) lends his name to the term "galvanic"
3229:
1876:F-903 Micro Current Machine User Guide, page 5 (
1837:
1725:
768:Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulator
665:(1791–1867) lends his name to the term "Faradic"
2151:, Publisher Jaypee Brothers Publishers (2008),
2104:, 496 pages. Chapter 8: "Electrical treatments"
2065:, 2000, American Physical Therapy Association,
1768:, Publisher Jaypee Brothers Publishers (2008),
1482:" at Slendertone website, retrieved 18 Nov 2011
870:
753:– the use of electricity as a medical treatment
437:(the skin's natural exfoliation) and stimulate
51:to produce several therapeutic effects such as
2013:Reference in quote to: Kloth LC, Cummings JP,
1144:
1142:
1054:
1052:
636:1,000 Hz (cycles per second) = 1 kHz
2210:
1814:, Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004,
1758:
1442:, Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004,
1409:, Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004,
1231:, Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 1993,
1092:
1090:
1088:
1062:, Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004,
883:, Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004,
759:(neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES))
1963:"Medical News, Thursday, August 28th 1851",
1801:, The Carlton Institute. 23 pages. (Page 21)
1669:Jeanine Connor, Sheila Godfrey, Gil Milsom,
1603:Jeanine Connor, Sheila Godfrey, Gil Milsom,
2111:Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004,
1599:
1597:
1473:How it Works: Electronic Muscle Stimulation
1227:Ann Gallant, Kathy Gillott, Jackie Howard,
1139:
1049:
813:, The Carlton Institute. 23 pages. (Page 2)
774:Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
396:
2217:
2203:
1085:
401:High-frequency treatment uses low-current
146:are either attracted or repelled from the
2673:
1376:, Publisher Cengage Learning EMEA, 2007,
1297:, Publisher Cengage Learning EMEA, 2007,
197:
150:, resulting in certain chemical effects.
2107:Dawn Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright,
1810:Dawn Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright,
1791:
1640:, Edition 4, Publisher Heinemann, 2004,
1594:
1546:, Edition 4, Publisher Heinemann, 2004,
1438:Dawn Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright,
1405:Dawn Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright,
1260:Dawn Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright,
1198:, Edition 4, Publisher Heinemann, 2004,
1116:, Edition 4, Publisher Heinemann, 2004,
1058:Dawn Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright,
879:Dawn Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright,
457:
250:
85:
23:
15:
991:Paradigm Wars: Worldviews for a New Age
74:has been carried out by people such as
3230:
1967:, Volume 2, Publisher Elsevier, 1851 (
1733:Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation
1513:, Publisher Simon and Schuster, 2010,
2672:
2198:
2130:John Low, Ann Reed, Ann Reed (SRP.),
1671:BTEC National Beauty Therapy Sciences
1605:BTEC National Beauty Therapy Sciences
1575:
1026:, Publisher Matrix Therapy Products,
731:American Physical Therapy Association
480:
115:
1921:, Publisher Cengage Learning, 2007,
528:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation
259:
188:neuromuscular electrical stimulation
177:
403:high-frequency alternating currents
13:
1330:, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 1978,
1264:, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004,
1152:, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 1978,
713:, so can we like-wise give to the
697:"We should not omit to state that
14:
3259:
2171:
3199:
3198:
745:Bio-electric stimulation therapy
670:
655:
425:surrounding the electrodes into
2079:
2053:
2020:
2007:
1974:
1957:
1944:
1911:
1883:
1870:
1804:
1696:
1663:
1630:
1569:
1536:
1503:
1493:"What Is Microcurrent Therapy?"
1485:
1465:
1432:
1399:
1366:
1353:
1320:
1287:
1254:
1221:
1188:
1175:
1106:
1016:
983:
95:
1952:Archives GĂ©nerales de MĂ©dicine
993:, Publisher Frog Books, 1996,
966:
949:
940:The Medical Times and Register
932:
915:
906:
803:
786:
640:
1:
2224:
2183:Galvanic Cellulite Treatments
1919:Milady's Standard Cosmetology
1673:, Publisher Heinemann, 2004,
1607:, Publisher Heinemann, 2004,
1361:Galvanic Cellulite Treatments
780:
757:Electrical muscle stimulation
540:Electrical Muscle Stimulation
473:
186:The treatment is also called
81:
1638:The beauty therapy fact file
1544:The beauty therapy fact file
1196:The beauty therapy fact file
1114:The beauty therapy fact file
709:' has given his name to the
610:
608:(100 kHz–250 kHz)
605:
602:
599:
585:
582:
577:
572:
554:
551:
548:
545:
512:
509:
506:
503:
7:
2443:Hair coloring and bleaching
923:Advances in Muscle Research
738:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
10:
3264:
644:
70:). Subsequent research in
3194:
2679:
2668:
2617:
2576:
2540:
2430:
2379:
2343:
2232:
2149:Electrotherapy Simplified
1766:Electrotherapy Simplified
763:Erotic electrostimulation
693:, in 1851. A note reads:
452:erotic electrostimulation
202:Microcurrent treatments (
1799:Facial Electrical Manual
957:Eclectic medical journal
811:Facial Electrical Manual
715:electricity by induction
397:High-frequency treatment
111:High-frequency treatment
2917:Laura Mercier Cosmetics
2699:Anastasia Beverly Hills
2625:Cosmetic electrotherapy
2250:Botulinum toxin (Botox)
853:Beauty Therapy, Level 3
606:100,000–250,000 Hz
96:Comparison table, below
37:Cosmetic electrotherapy
2882:Jeffree Star Cosmetics
2809:Daigaku Honyaku Center
711:electricity by contact
590:Facial micro-lifting.
429:, the treatment has a
294:Lymphatic stimulation
256:
198:Microcurrent treatment
91:
33:
21:
2824:Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
2729:Bath & Body Works
2674:Major cosmetic brands
2635:Cosmetics advertising
2189:Electrotherapy Museum
2147:Basanta Kumar Nanda,
1764:Basanta Kumar Nanda,
458:Treatment and current
334:Micro-current effect
270:Micro-current effect
254:
212:bio-electric currents
89:
27:
19:
3012:Neal's Yard Remedies
2650:History of cosmetics
2630:Cosmetic ingredients
1656:, Length 469 pages (
1509:Nicholas Perricone,
1346:, Length 392 pages (
1168:, Length 392 pages (
611:Conditions the skin.
568:Micro-electrotherapy
504:Direct and constant
2789:ColourPop Cosmetics
2392:Circle contact lens
2179:Galvanic Treatments
2085:Lorraine Nordmann,
1372:Lorraine Nordmann,
1293:Lorraine Nordmann,
536:Excitomotor current
47:passed through the
2640:Cosmetic packaging
2397:Eyelash extensions
1478:2011-11-24 at the
792:David Ames Wells,
725:It is noted that:
588:Softens fine lines
257:
243:Golgi tendon organ
116:Galvanic treatment
102:Galvanic treatment
92:
34:
22:
3225:
3224:
3190:
3189:
3167:Victoria's Secret
2877:Helena Rubinstein
2759:Bumble and bumble
2655:Cosmetic industry
2165:978-81-8448-261-4
2142:978-0-7506-8843-7
2125:978-0-7487-9035-7
2071:978-1-887759-88-5
2044:978-0-443-07216-1
1998:978-0-443-07216-1
1935:978-1-4180-4935-5
1828:978-0-7487-9035-7
1782:978-81-8448-261-4
1749:978-0-07-047355-3
1716:978-0-7487-9035-7
1687:978-0-435-46243-7
1654:978-0-435-45142-4
1621:978-0-435-46243-7
1560:978-0-435-45142-4
1527:978-1-4391-7734-1
1456:978-0-7487-9035-7
1423:978-0-7487-9035-7
1390:978-1-84480-696-6
1344:978-0-85950-401-0
1311:978-1-84480-696-6
1278:978-0-7487-9035-7
1245:978-0-7487-1550-3
1212:978-0-435-45142-4
1166:978-0-85950-401-0
1130:978-0-435-45142-4
1097:Popular Mechanics
1076:978-0-7487-9035-7
1040:978-0-9790774-0-1
1007:978-1-883319-42-7
897:978-0-7487-9035-7
863:978-0-435-45640-5
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613:Promotes healing.
513:Desincrustation.
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286:Skin sub-Surface
178:Faradic treatment
168:cellular membrane
72:electrophysiology
45:electric currents
41:beauty treatments
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2987:Morphe Cosmetics
2952:Make Up For Ever
2769:Carol's Daughter
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2548:Artificial nails
2505:Styling products
2310:Permanent makeup
2240:Anti-aging cream
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510:None (constant)
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3007:Nature Republic
2902:Kylie Cosmetics
2887:Kao Corporation
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2609:Sunless tanning
2599:Plastic surgery
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53:muscle toning
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26:
18:
3057:Paula Begoun
2982:Molton Brown
2972:Merle Norman
2892:Kevyn Aucoin
2854:Fenty Beauty
2829:Estée Lauder
2694:Amorepacific
2624:
2148:
2144:. 564 pages.
2131:
2108:
2086:
2080:Bibliography
2060:
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2014:
2009:
1981:
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1585:. Retrieved
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734:literature".
724:
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688:
686:
627:
621:
620:
600:Alternating
595:
586:Skin-toning
580:(microAmps)
567:
560:
549:Up to 80 mA
539:
535:
531:
527:
521:
501:(galvanism)
498:
461:
435:desquamation
400:
391:
387:
379:
359:Rectangular
344:Superficial
318:Deep facial
315:0.8 Hz
302:Circulation
291:300 Hz
283:500 Hz
275:600 Hz
247:
240:
236:
208:micro-ampere
201:
185:
181:
173:
129:
125:
121:
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93:
61:
36:
35:
3182:Yves Rocher
3157:Urban Decay
3152:Uoma Beauty
3142:Ulta Beauty
3037:O Boticário
2922:Lise Watier
2839:Etude House
2764:Burt's Bees
2749:Bobbi Brown
2744:Bite Beauty
2645:Cosmetology
2563:Nail polish
2438:Conditioner
2402:Eyelid glue
2305:Moisturizer
2295:Highlighter
2167:. 548 pages
699:Dr Duchenne
641:Terminology
468:alternating
411:ultraviolet
307:10 Hz
299:20 Hz
192:Slendertone
3232:Categories
3203:Categories
3102:SimplySiti
3097:Shu Uemura
3017:Neutrogena
2967:Maybelline
2962:Max Factor
2932:L'Occitane
2872:Hard Candy
2754:Bonne Bell
2584:Cold cream
2412:Eye shadow
2290:Foundation
2265:Cotton pad
2073:, 60 pages
2059:See also:
1965:The Lancet
1954:, May 1851
1587:2023-11-09
1576:Jelena R.
781:References
690:The Lancet
645:See also:
493:Therapies
490:Frequency
481:Treatment
474:Comparison
431:germicidal
267:Frequency
148:electrodes
82:Treatments
3243:Skin care
3238:Cosmetics
3207:Companies
3147:Ultima II
3117:Skin Food
3067:Red Earth
2794:CoverGirl
2483:threading
2407:Eye liner
2260:Concealer
2226:Cosmetics
1499:. NuFACE.
578:300-500ÎĽA
575:(pulsed)
415:infra-red
228:cellulite
164:lymphatic
122:galvanism
68:galvanism
30:Galvanism
3177:Younique
3162:Vaseline
3092:Shiseido
3047:Oriflame
2957:Mary Kay
2867:Guerlain
2814:Dermacol
2799:Creme 21
2779:Clinique
2739:Biotherm
2714:Artistry
2709:Aqua Net
2704:Anna Sui
2568:Pedicure
2558:Manicure
2473:plucking
2458:electric
2453:chemical
2351:Lipstick
2275:DD cream
2270:Cleanser
2255:CC cream
2245:BB cream
2048:page 242
2002:page 234
1969:page 240
1939:page 585
1906:page 291
1865:page 237
1832:page 107
1786:page 101
1753:page 774
1720:page 132
1691:page 238
1658:page 153
1625:page 197
1564:page 160
1531:page 111
1476:Archived
1460:page 132
1427:page 132
1394:page 247
1348:page 310
1315:page 256
1282:page 138
1249:page 181
1216:page 161
1183:page 332
1170:page 308
1134:page 160
1101:page 153
1080:page 108
1011:page 192
978:page 489
901:page 109
798:page 290
739:See also
703:Archives
532:Faradism
530:(NMES),
499:Galvanic
447:Sparking
368:Sawtooth
362:Lifting
354:Pumping
232:scarring
160:vascular
3217:History
3087:Sephora
3052:Origins
2927:L'Oréal
2912:Laneige
2907:LancĂ´me
2897:Kiehl's
2862:Garnier
2844:Fabergé
2819:Douglas
2774:Clarins
2734:Benefit
2618:Related
2594:Peeling
2553:Buffing
2500:Sindoor
2495:Shampoo
2478:shaving
2448:Removal
2422:Mascara
2191:website
1044:page 15
961:page 99
927:page 69
719:Faraday
707:Galvani
538:(USA),
522:Faradic
421:in the
371:(Ramp)
216:sunburn
156:tissues
142:in the
3212:People
3082:Rimmel
3072:Revlon
3062:Pond's
3022:Nexxus
2997:Natura
2977:Missha
2849:Farmec
2589:Lotion
2520:pomade
2515:mousse
2488:waxing
2320:Powder
2315:Primer
2280:Facial
2163:
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1996:
1988:
1933:
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1878:online
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1497:NuFACE
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1030:
1005:
997:
895:
887:
860:
770:(MENS)
747:(BEST)
573:Direct
563:(MENS)
464:direct
419:oxygen
380:
350:Square
3172:Wella
3122:Stila
3112:SK-II
3027:Nivea
2858:Fresh
2804:Cutex
2719:Aveda
2689:Almay
2684:Ahava
2541:Nails
2525:spray
2463:laser
2371:Stain
2366:Liner
2361:Gloss
2330:Toner
2325:Rouge
622:Notes
542:(EMS)
439:sweat
427:ozone
407:Argon
2992:NARS
2942:Lush
2784:Coty
2724:Avon
2577:Body
2431:Hair
2417:Kohl
2380:Eyes
2356:Balm
2344:Lips
2233:Face
2161:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2121:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2067:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2032:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1931:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1891:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1704:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1582:MYSA
1556:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1515:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1072:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1028:ISBN
1003:ISBN
995:ISBN
893:ISBN
885:ISBN
858:ISBN
603:Low
445:.
441:and
340:Sine
230:and
220:acne
204:MENS
162:and
144:skin
140:ions
49:skin
3042:OPI
2834:elf
2530:wax
2510:gel
2468:IPL
2181:| "
466:or
423:air
413:or
3234::
2159:,
2119:,
2038:,
1992:,
1929:,
1839:^
1822:,
1776:,
1743:,
1710:,
1681:,
1648:,
1615:,
1596:^
1580:.
1554:,
1521:,
1495:.
1450:,
1417:,
1384:,
1338:,
1305:,
1272:,
1239:,
1206:,
1160:,
1141:^
1124:,
1087:^
1070:,
1051:^
1034:,
1001:,
944:90
891:,
872:^
818:^
534:,
454:.
234:.
226:,
222:,
218:,
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2185:"
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2004:)
1971:)
1941:)
1908:)
1880:)
1867:)
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1103:)
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866:.
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28:"
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