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impaired. He was fined $ 450, and his driver's licence was suspended for a year. Harper acknowledged his mistake, and entered an alcohol-rehabilitation program. He stopped drinking for good, and voluntarily stopped driving for five years. He was reappointed as minister of northern affairs and minister responsible for native affairs, on
November 23, 1987, and served in that role until the defeat of
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Well I was opposed to the Meech Lake Accord because we weren't included in the
Constitution. We were to recognize Quebec as a distinct society, whereas we as Aboriginal people were completely left out. We were the First Peoples here - First Nations of Canada - we were the ones that made treaties with
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in early 1993. He claimed that this change in party affiliation did not reflect a change in his principles; he intended to represent native interests in parliament, party lines notwithstanding. His presence in the
Liberal Party was controversial, however; many former allies considered his decision
458:
Harper was dropped from the
Cabinet on September 9, 1987, after being involved in a car accident while driving under the influence of alcohol. No one was injured in the incident. Harper subsequently pleaded guilty to refusing a breathalyzer test, leaving the scene of an accident and driving while
643:"It is always very difficult to go against the wind, and to stand up straight and say no when the easier path is to give in and go in the direction of the wind. I will always remember the image of Elijah Harper's courage and determination and his profound conviction", stated
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485:. Under the Manitoba legislature's rules of the day, the legislature had to unanimously consent to a motion for emergency debate that would bring the Accord up for vote. Harper was displeased that the Accord had been negotiated in 1987 without the input of Canada's
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There were only twelve days before the ratification deadline for the Accord. Each day, the
Manitoba government requested unanimous consent in the Assembly to consider the resolution. Each day, Harper, while holding an
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Harper also had health problems. In the autumn of 1994 he had a mysterious illness doctors and native healers could not explain. On May 17, 2013, he died of heart failure due to complications from diabetes in Ottawa.
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in
Winnipeg where hundreds of supporters filed through to pay their respects. A funeral service took place later that day at the Glory and Peace Church in Winnipeg. Harper was buried at Red Sucker Lake First Nation.
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A film based on Harper's life focusing in particular on the month of June 1990, when Harper blocked the
Manitoba legislature from voting on the Meech Lake Accord, was directed by
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the settlers that came from Europe. These settler people and their governments didn't recognize us as a Nation, as a government and that is why we opposed the Meech Lake Accord.
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Harper defeated Murphy in the 1993 election. He was a member of the
Parliamentary Standing Committee of Aboriginal Affairs. He was defeated by New Democrat
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in 1971 and 1972. He later worked as a community development worker, a supervisor for the
Manitoba Indian Brotherhood, and a program analyst for the
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515:. Since the Meech Lake Accord failed to pass in both Manitoba and Newfoundland, the constitution was not amended. The same year, he won the
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1199:"The Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador acknowledges the courage of Elijah Harper and offers its condolences to his family"
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in 1978, serving for four years and worked as a policy analyst prior to entering politics. He was a key factor in the rejection of the
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Harper resigned from the
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Harper had some personal controversy. Creditors as well as his ex-wife sued him for financial claims in 1991.
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misguided, and some Quebec Liberals did not want to be associated with the man who brought down Meech Lake.
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In 1981, Harper contested and won the sprawling northern Manitoba riding of
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In 1990, Harper achieved national fame for his refusal to accept the
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A Deal Undone: The Making and Breaking of the Meech Lake Accord
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for his efforts in public service. Harper also opposed the
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On May 20, 2013, Harper's open casket was draped with the
348:(MP) from 1993 to 1997. Harper was elected chief of the
1996:
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Manitoba
463:'s government in 1988. He was again re-elected at the
443:. On April 17, 1986, he was appointed to cabinet as a
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Indigenous Members of the House of Commons of Canada
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Assembly of the First Nations of Quebec and Labrador
1090:Geoffrey York, "Pawley criticized on Harper move",
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1149:, Vancouver/Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre, 1990.
595:For his work for his people, Harper received the
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1265:Elijah Harper - Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
583:Elijah Harper was appointed commissioner of the
511:cancelled a proposed vote on the Accord in the
1260:Elijah Harper – Parliament of Canada biography
336:(March 3, 1949 – May 17, 2013) was a Canadian
199:November 17, 1981 – November 30, 1992
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1226:"Hundreds pay respects to Elijah Harper"
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2016:People from Northern Region, Manitoba
2006:New Democratic Party of Manitoba MLAs
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543:. He initially wanted to run for the
101:Manitoba Minister of Northern Affairs
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599:Humanitarian Award in 1991, and a
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55:Member of Parliament
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16:Canadian politician
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1504:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1486:
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1484:
1483:René Lévesque
1481:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1465:
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1461:
1456:
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1454:
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1445:
1444:
1443:Lucien Rivard
1441:
1436:
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1434:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:RĂ©al Caouette
1421:
1416:
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1406:
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1401:
1396:
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1371:
1366:
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1341:
1336:
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1334:
1331:
1326:
1325:
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1323:Igor Gouzenko
1321:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1294:
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1220:
1205:. 17 May 2013
1204:
1200:
1194:
1179:. 17 May 2013
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1130:Elijah Harper
1126:
1111:
1107:
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1093:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1054:
1049:
1045:
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1035:
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1027:
1025:
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1018:
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986:
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962:
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949:Elijah Harper
947:
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916:
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905:
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893:
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865:
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828:
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811:
808:
805:
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800:
797:
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790:
787:
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781:
779:
776:
774:
773:
769:
766:
763:
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760:Elijah Harper
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:
746:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:
724:Expenditures
710:
706:
701:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
676:
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672:
664:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
641:
637:
629:
627:
626:Billy Merasty
623:
619:
618:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
588:
586:
576:
574:
573:2000 election
570:
569:1997 election
566:
561:
558:
557:Liberal Party
554:
550:
546:
542:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:eagle feather
495:
490:
488:
487:First Nations
484:
483:
478:
468:
466:
462:
461:Howard Pawley
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Treaty Indian
434:
430:
425:
423:
413:
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387:
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379:
375:
371:
361:
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334:
330:
329:Elijah Harper
321:
318:
315:
313:
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294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
282:
278:
275:
271:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:March 3, 1949
239:
235:
230:
226:
223:
222:Eric Robinson
220:
214:
211:
208:
202:
196:
191:
188:
184:
179:
176:
175:Howard Pawley
173:
169:
163:
158:
155:
150:
147:
144:
138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
122:Howard Pawley
120:
116:
110:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
80:
74:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
25:Elijah Harper
22:
19:
1613:Kim Campbell
1582:
1373:Marilyn Bell
1270:
1237:. Retrieved
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1168:The Province
1166:
1146:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1099:
1091:
1086:
948:
759:
653:
642:
638:
635:
615:
605:
594:
582:
562:
538:
505:Newfoundland
497:
492:
480:
474:
457:
452:
426:
419:
386:Norway House
376:in northern
367:
328:
327:
265:(2013-05-17)
263:May 17, 2013
217:Succeeded by
194:
161:
141:Succeeded by
108:
89:Succeeded by
66:
18:
1951:2013 deaths
1946:1949 births
1827:Gord Downie
1773:Jack Layton
1723:John Gomery
1713:Paul Martin
1563:Ben Johnson
1553:Rick Hansen
1543:Steve Fonyo
1413:James Coyne
624:. It stars
541:due in 1993
509:Clyde Wells
429:Rupertsland
398:Garden Hill
295:(1993–2013)
289:(1981–1993)
205:Preceded by
187:Rupertsland
129:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
1940:Categories
1115:8 February
1064:References
992:Don Knight
971:Rod Murphy
925:Candidate
803:Don Knight
715:Candidate
608:Paul Unwin
579:Later work
553:Rod Murphy
312:Alma mater
243:1949-03-03
146:Jim Downey
82:Rod Murphy
1831:2016–2017
1757:2008–2009
1717:2003–2004
1557:1986–1987
1537:1983–1984
1517:1980–1981
1513:Terry Fox
1503:Joe Clark
1487:1976–1977
1477:1968–1975
1437:1963–1964
1397:1957–1960
1387:1955–1956
1367:1950–1953
867:Sources:
812:$ 10,729
791:$ 11,803
770:$ 59,373
747:$ 45,525
705:Churchill
549:Churchill
531:in 1992.
195:In office
162:In office
152:Manitoba
109:In office
71:1993–1997
67:In office
59:Churchill
1793:Rob Ford
1042:–
1029:National
842:Turnout
507:premier
431:for the
402:Winnipeg
378:Manitoba
338:Oji-Cree
303:Children
254:Manitoba
944:Liberal
858:46,801
845:23,516
823:100.00
820:23,358
755:Liberal
567:in the
390:Brandon
374:reserve
274:Ontario
171:Premier
118:Premier
1271:Elijah
1239:26 May
1209:26 May
1183:17 May
1051:23,712
1009:Reform
1001:-10.3
980:-19.5
959:+17.7
922:Party
912::
848:50.25
778:Reform
712:Party
702::
617:Elijah
591:Legacy
270:Ottawa
1056:100.0
1016:2,275
995:2,438
974:8,751
953:9,658
928:Votes
809:10.50
806:2,452
788:19.00
785:4,438
767:29.33
764:6,852
744:41.17
741:9,616
718:Votes
1892:2023
1882:2022
1872:2021
1862:2020
1851:2019
1841:2018
1821:2015
1811:2014
1805:and
1797:2013
1787:2012
1777:2011
1767:2010
1747:2007
1743:RCMP
1737:2006
1727:2005
1707:2002
1697:2001
1687:2000
1667:1998
1657:1997
1647:1996
1637:1995
1627:1994
1617:1993
1607:1992
1597:1991
1587:1990
1577:1989
1567:1988
1547:1985
1527:1982
1507:1979
1497:1978
1467:1967
1457:1966
1447:1965
1427:1962
1417:1961
1407:1959
1377:1954
1357:1949
1347:1948
1337:1947
1327:1946
1276:IMDb
1241:2013
1211:2013
1185:2013
1117:2018
998:10.3
977:36.9
956:40.7
871:and
833:158
400:and
392:and
372:, a
260:Died
237:Born
185:for
57:for
1274:at
1039:2.5
1036:590
1019:9.6
384:in
1942::
1232:.
1201:.
1175:.
1171:.
1165:.
1154:^
1108:.
1072:^
935:±%
875:.
651:.
575:.
489:.
467:.
455:.
412:.
388:,
360:.
333:OM
272:,
252:,
30:OM
1304:e
1297:t
1290:v
1243:.
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1187:.
1119:.
931:%
903:e
896:t
889:v
721:%
693:e
686:t
679:v
306:2
245:)
241:(
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