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Ellen Axson Wilson

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began in 1890, bringing Ellen new social responsibilities. She took refuge from such demands in her art. As First Lady, she drew sketches and painted in a studio set up on the third floor of the White House. She donated much of her work to charity. She arranged the White House weddings of two of her
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After Wilson was elected as president in 1912, the Wilsons preferred to begin the administration without an inaugural ball. The First Lady's entertainments were simple, but her unaffected cordiality made her parties successful. In their first year, she convinced her scrupulous husband that it would
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Wilson had grown up in a slave-owning family. As First Lady, she devoted much effort to the cause of improving housing in the national capital's largely black slums. She visited dilapidated alleys and brought them to the attention of debutantes and Congressmen.
352:, on family business. At that time, she was keeping house for her widowed father. Woodrow Wilson thought of Ellen, "What splendid laughing eyes!" They were engaged 5 months later, but postponed the wedding while he did postgraduate work at 333:, and his wife Margaret Jane (née Hoyt) Axson. Ellen became a woman of refined tastes with a fondness for art, music, and literature. When she was eleven years old, she began studying art at Rome Female College in 363:
Wilson, who was 28 years of age, married Ellen, age 25, on June 24, 1885, at her paternal grandparents' home in Savannah, Georgia. The wedding was performed jointly by his father, the Reverend
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During her tenure as First Lady, she arranged White House weddings for two of their daughters. She was the third First Lady and the most recent to die during her tenancy.
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in Pennsylvania offered Dr. Wilson a teaching position at an annual salary of $ 1,500. He and his bride lived near the campus, keeping her little brother with them.
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and she nursed her ailing father. Ellen's father committed suicide while hospitalized for depression, after which she went North to study at the
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Burns, Lisa M. (2004). "Ellen Axson Wilson: A rhetorical reassessment of a forgotten first lady".
302:. Like her husband, she was a Southerner, as well as the daughter of a clergyman. She was born in 3431: 3397: 3346: 3328: 3218: 2937: 2638: 2548: 2538: 2474: 2342: 2243: 2082: 2012: 1934: 1830: 1750: 1724: 1625: 1615: 1369: 1012: 897: 788: 534: 399: 385: 254: 97: 2770: 2687: 2292: 2180: 2139: 1913: 1887: 1677: 1579: 1462: 1395: 942: 902: 731: 411: 348:
In April 1883, she met Woodrow Wilson when he was visiting his cousin Jesse Woodrow Wilson in
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Weinstein, Edwin A. (2014). "CHAPTER XV. An Untimely Blow: The Death of Ellen Axson Wilson".
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Inventing a Voice: The rhetoric of American first ladies of the Twentieth century
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The Priceless Gift: The Love Letters of Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Axson Wilson
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The Priceless Gift: the Love Letters of Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Axson Wilson
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be perfectly proper to invite influential legislators to a private dinner.
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Ellen Louise Wilson's grave in Myrtle Hill Cemetery, Rome, Georgia
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from 1913 until her death in 1914, as the first wife of President
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before her marriage, and continued to produce art in later life.
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discusses Ellen Wilson with particular attention to her painting
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Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
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In December 1915, President Woodrow Wilson remarried, to
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Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century
681:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 359. 679:Ellen Axson Wilson: First Lady Between Two Worlds 16:First Lady of the United States from 1913 to 1914 3444: 3169:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 1200: 568:. National First Ladies' Library. Archived from 447:Insisting that her children must not be born as 690:. Princeton University Press. pp. 245–264. 371:, a mountain resort in western North Carolina. 3240:United States one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill 670:Ellen and Edith: Woodrow Wilson's First Ladies 489:portrayed Ellen Axson Wilson in the 1944 film 345:. where it won a bronze medal for excellence. 310:. Having an artistic bent, she studied at the 294:(May 15, 1860 – August 6, 1914) was the 3230:Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation 2251: 1186: 816: 750:"Ellen Louise Axson Wilson historical marker" 694: 402:at the White House in 1913. They settled at 2918:U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education 2783:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 672:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 560: 558: 556: 554: 381:Together, the Wilsons had three daughters: 2258: 2244: 1193: 1179: 823: 809: 605:Wilson, Woodrow, and Wilson, Ellen Axson. 36: 2892:United States Grain Standards Act of 1916 685: 589: 115:January 17, 1911 – March 1, 1913 3478:First ladies and gentlemen of New Jersey 3199:Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial 676: 551: 481: 473: 434: 42:Ellen Axson Wilson, photographed in 1910 3393:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society 2358:Louis Brandeis Supreme Court nomination 65:March 4, 1913 – August 6, 1914 3508:Art Students League of New York alumni 3445: 3112:1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election 2522:American Commission to Negotiate Peace 667: 455:in 1889, while Wilson was teaching at 2925:United States Railroad Administration 2239: 2059: 1781: 1483: 1212: 1174: 804: 658: 510:on August 6, 1914. She was buried in 388:(1886–1944) - singer, businesswoman, 2743:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 2457:Occupation of the Dominican Republic 566:"First Lady Biography: Ellen Wilson" 3127:1916 Democratic National Convention 3117:1912 Democratic National Convention 3021:Birthplace and Presidential Library 2816:Federal Employees' Compensation Act 2663:Board of Mediation and Conciliation 742:First Ladies: Influence & Image 406:, when Sayre joined the faculty of 13: 2846:Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916 2737:Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act 2265: 652: 14: 3524: 3488:People from Princeton, New Jersey 3483:First ladies of the United States 2902:Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916 2857:National Park Service Organic Act 2755:Glacier National Park Act of 1914 2554:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 2302:President of Princeton University 832:First ladies of the United States 707: 677:Saunders, Frances Wright (1985). 439:Ellen Axson Wilson by her friend 3427: 3426: 2948:Acadia National Park Act of 1919 277: 3132:1916 U.S. presidential election 3122:1912 U.S. presidential election 3048:Summer White House (Harlakenden 2502:Committee on Public Information 2463:Army Appropriations Act of 1916 2392:State of the Union Address 1913 1128:First Lady of the United States 779:First Lady of the United States 715:"President Wilson's Other Wife" 594:. Easton Press. pp. 71–73. 358:Art Students League of New York 312:Art Students League of New York 296:first lady of the United States 237: 53:First Lady of the United States 3043:Princeton University president 3038:Boyhood home in South Carolina 2282:President of the United States 698:; Wilson, Ellen Axson (1962). 613: 598: 583: 343:Paris International Exposition 1: 3498:People from Savannah, Georgia 3331:(daughter, acting first lady) 3275:Backstairs at the White House 3193:Woodrow Wilson Junior College 2953:Grand Canyon Park Act of 1919 2760:Legislative Reference Service 2721:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 2544:Selective Service Act of 1917 2527:Armistice of 11 November 1918 1940:Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff 545: 3513:20th-century American people 2875:Rural Post Roads Act of 1916 2811:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 2093:Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright 1909:Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas 1202:Georgia Women of Achievement 721:. March 2007. Archived from 325:Ellen Louise Axson, born in 320: 7: 3468:20th-century American women 3463:19th-century American women 3085:When a Man Comes to Himself 3001:Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 2996:Merchant Marine Act of 1920 2886:Stock-Raising Homestead Act 2570:Wartime Measure Act of 1918 2468:Council of National Defense 1427:Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans 754:georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu 621:"Edith Bolling Galt Wilson" 528: 410:. Jessie was active in the 10: 3529: 2806:Cotton Futures Act of 1916 2801:Brush Disposal Act of 1916 2726:Cotton Futures Act of 1914 2639:Federal racial segregation 1836:May duBignon Stiles Howard 1360:Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson 1318:Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman 590:Heckscher, August (1991). 18: 3493:People from Rome, Georgia 3406: 3380: 3309: 3248: 3164:Woodrow Wilson Foundation 3140: 3102: 3071: 3013: 2964:Wheat Price Guarantee Act 2907:Flood Control Act of 1917 2777:Locomotive Inspection Act 2629: 2430: 2385:Woman Suffrage Procession 2312: 2273: 2194: 2163: 2132: 2101: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2055: 2026: 2000: 1974: 1948: 1922: 1896: 1870: 1844: 1818: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1777: 1743: 1717: 1686: 1660: 1634: 1598: 1567: 1541: 1520: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1479: 1450: 1419: 1388: 1352: 1326: 1290: 1254: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1208: 1123: 853:Martha Jefferson Randolph 838: 785: 776: 768: 763: 426:Secretary of the Treasury 424:(1889–1967), she married 292:Ellen Louise Axson Wilson 285: 273: 247: 222: 212: 202: 185: 161: 156: 152: 139: 129: 119: 108: 103: 91: 79: 69: 58: 51: 47: 35: 28: 3503:Family of Woodrow Wilson 3319:(wife, 1885–1914, death) 3079:Congressional Government 2989:Federal Power Commission 2748:Federal Trade Commission 2581:Racial Equality Proposal 2559:National War Labor Board 2145:Josephine Fields Sanders 2018:Mamie George S. Williams 1982:Carolyn Mackenzie Carter 1559:Alice Harrell Strickland 1533:Catherine Evans Whitener 1272:Cassandra Pickett Durham 668:Miller, Kristie (2010). 404:Cambridge, Massachusetts 354:Johns Hopkins University 203:Cause of death 104:First Lady of New Jersey 3398:Woodrow Wilson and race 3219:Woodrow Wilson Monument 3033:Boyhood home in Georgia 2938:War Revenue Act of 1917 2833:Federal Farm Loan Board 2766:Smith–Lever Act of 1914 2688:Rivers and Harbors Acts 2549:Immigration Act of 1918 2539:Immigration Act of 1917 2475:Philippine Autonomy Act 2217:Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift 2083:Katharine DuPre Lumpkin 2013:Susie Baker King Taylor 1935:Frances Freeborn Pauley 1831:Mary Francis Hill Coley 1751:Caroline Pafford Miller 1725:Elfrida De Renne Barrow 1626:Emily Barnelia Woodward 1616:Helen Dortch Longstreet 1575:Madeleine Kiker Anthony 1549:Wessie Gertrude Connell 644:"White House biography" 641:Original text based on 535:Letitia Christian Tyler 422:Eleanor Randolph Wilson 386:Margaret Woodrow Wilson 3026:papers and manuscripts 2771:War Risk Insurance Act 2575:Paris Peace Conference 2370:1919 Nobel Peace Prize 2353:Supreme Court nominees 2293:Governor of New Jersey 2181:Luck Flanders Gambrell 2171:Phyllis Jenkins Barrow 2140:Lizzie Lurline Collier 1914:Bazoline Estelle Usher 1888:Henrietta Stanley Dull 1730:Amilee Chastain Graves 1678:Sarah Porter Hillhouse 1580:Helena Maud Brown Cobb 1396:Rebecca Latimer Felton 1155:National Historic Site 495: 479: 444: 412:League of Women Voters 3473:Deaths from nephritis 3412:← William Howard Taft 3353:Joseph Ruggles Wilson 3341:Eleanor Wilson McAdoo 3225:Woodrow Wilson Bridge 3159:Woodrow Wilson Awards 2897:Warehouse Act of 1916 2863:National Park Service 2822:Federal Farm Loan Act 2789:Occupancy Permits Act 2534:Espionage Act of 1917 2445:Bryan–Chamorro Treaty 2348:Judicial appointments 2078:Clarice Cross Bagwell 1904:Rebecca Stiles Taylor 1852:Sarah Randolph Bailey 1709:Sara Branham Matthews 1668:Eliza Frances Andrews 1621:Sarah McLendon Murphy 1611:Louise Frederick Hays 1262:Dicksie Bradley Bandy 485: 477: 438: 396:Jessie Woodrow Wilson 341:was submitted to the 331:Presbyterian minister 3323:Edith Bolling Wilson 3175:The Wilson Quarterly 3058:Woodrow Wilson House 2976:Railroad Labor Board 2594:Treaty of Versailles 2565:Sedition Act of 1918 2202:Beatrice Hirsch Haas 2186:Dorothy Rogers Tilly 1966:Katie Hall Underwood 1961:Ellamae Ellis League 1857:Beulah Rucker Oliver 1826:Lillian Gordy Carter 1735:Susan Dowdell Myrick 1704:Helen Douglas Mankin 1673:Grace Towns Hamilton 1554:Lula Dobbs McEachern 1432:Julia Collier Harris 1411:Lucy Barrow McIntire 1339:Anna Colquitt Hunter 516:Myrtle Hill Cemetery 514:among her family at 464:Princeton University 429:William Gibbs McAdoo 217:Myrtle Hill Cemetery 3419:Warren G. Harding → 3367:(cousin, secretary) 3365:Helen Woodrow Bones 3335:Jessie Wilson Sayre 3267:Profiles in Courage 3235:U.S. Postage stamps 2943:Revenue Act of 1918 2870:Revenue Act of 1916 2676:Revenue Act of 1913 2644:Federal Reserve Act 2451:Occupation of Haiti 2119:Laura Pope Forester 2039:Mary Dorothy Lyndon 1883:Mary Gregory Jewett 1699:Edith Lenora Foster 1642:Alice Woodby McKane 1585:Julia Lester Dillon 1507:Laura Askew Haygood 1442:Carrie Steele Logan 1401:Mary Ann Harris Gay 1365:Nellie Peters Black 1334:Selena Sloan Butler 1313:Ruth Hartley Mosley 1241:Juliette Gordon Low 719:American Presidents 462:Wilson's career at 457:Wesleyan University 3317:Ellen Axson Wilson 3286:(2002 documentary) 2828:Farm Credit System 2731:Cutter Service Act 2681:Federal income tax 2657:Newlands Labor Act 2124:Allie Murray Smith 2008:Ludie Clay Andrews 1987:Clermont Huger Lee 1956:Sarah Harper Heard 1930:Allie Carroll Hart 1878:Lollie Belle Wylie 1647:Nina Anderson Pape 1590:Leila Ross Wilburn 1512:Ellen Axson Wilson 1502:Sallie Ellis Davis 1380:Lugenia Burns Hope 1053:Jacqueline Kennedy 883:Angelica Van Buren 663:. pp. 79–102. 523:Edith Bolling Galt 496: 480: 445: 408:Harvard Law School 166:Ellen Louise Axson 30:Ellen Axson Wilson 3440: 3439: 3347:Francis Sayre Jr. 3325:(wife, 1915–1924) 3278:(1979 miniseries) 3009: 3008: 2983:Federal Power Act 2620:Wilsonian Armenia 2607:League of Nations 2338:1917 inauguration 2333:1913 inauguration 2233: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2207:Adella Hunt Logan 2155:Josephine Wilkins 2051: 2050: 2047: 2046: 1800:Mary Ann Lipscomb 1773: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1694:Margaret O. Bynum 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1344:Hazel Jane Raines 1308:Margaret Mitchell 1277:Viola Ross Napier 1246:Flannery O'Connor 1168: 1167: 1058:Lady Bird Johnson 1038:Eleanor Roosevelt 988:Frances Cleveland 978:Caroline Harrison 973:Frances Cleveland 958:Lucretia Garfield 938:Mary Todd Lincoln 843:Martha Washington 799: 798: 786:Succeeded by 540:Caroline Harrison 376:Bryn Mawr College 327:Savannah, Georgia 304:Savannah, Georgia 289: 288: 179:Savannah, Georgia 3520: 3430: 3429: 2970:Esch–Cummins Act 2912:Smith–Hughes Act 2851:Keating–Owen Act 2428: 2427: 2380:Silent Sentinels 2305: 2296: 2285: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2109:Ruby M. Anderson 2068: 2067: 2057: 2056: 1805:Celestine Sibley 1790: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1652:Jeannette Rankin 1606:Mathilda Beasley 1528:Julia L. Coleman 1492: 1491: 1481: 1480: 1303:Carson McCullers 1236:Lucy Craft Laney 1221: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1048:Mamie Eisenhower 1023:Florence Harding 923:Abigail Fillmore 863:Elizabeth Monroe 825: 818: 811: 802: 801: 794: 769:Preceded by 764:Honorary titles 761: 760: 757: 745: 726: 703: 691: 682: 673: 664: 647: 635: 634: 632: 631: 617: 611: 602: 596: 595: 587: 581: 580: 578: 577: 562: 504:Bright's disease 400:Francis B. Sayre 374:That same year, 365:Joseph R. Wilson 306:, but raised in 281: 241: 239: 207:Bright's Disease 196:Washington, D.C. 192: 175: 173: 157:Personal details 148: 142: 132: 113: 94: 82: 63: 40: 26: 25: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3402: 3388:Progressive Era 3376: 3329:Margaret Wilson 3305: 3250: 3244: 3209:(Austin statue) 3142: 3136: 3098: 3092:The New Freedom 3067: 3005: 2650:Federal Reserve 2625: 2512:Fourteen Points 2507:Four Minute Men 2426: 2316: 2308: 2299: 2288: 2277: 2269: 2264: 2234: 2221: 2212:Valerie Murphey 2190: 2159: 2128: 2097: 2062: 2043: 2022: 1996: 1970: 1944: 1918: 1892: 1866: 1840: 1814: 1810:Madrid Williams 1784: 1765: 1739: 1713: 1682: 1656: 1630: 1594: 1563: 1537: 1516: 1486: 1467: 1446: 1415: 1384: 1348: 1322: 1286: 1250: 1215: 1204: 1199: 1169: 1164: 1119: 1088:Hillary Clinton 1073:Rosalynn Carter 1013:Margaret Wilson 998:Edith Roosevelt 918:Margaret Taylor 903:Priscilla Tyler 834: 829: 795: 792: 791: 789:Margaret Wilson 782: 774: 748: 730: 713: 710: 696:Wilson, Woodrow 655: 653:Further reading 642: 638: 629: 627: 625:The White House 619: 618: 614: 603: 599: 588: 584: 575: 573: 564: 563: 552: 548: 531: 323: 269: 243: 240: 1885) 235: 231: 194: 190: 177: 171: 169: 168: 167: 146: 140: 130: 114: 109: 98:Margaret Wilson 92: 80: 64: 59: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3371:William McAdoo 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3302:(2022 musical) 3295: 3287: 3279: 3271: 3263: 3254: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3206:Woodrow Wilson 3202: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3148: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3088: 3082: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 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Index

Axson, Georgia

First Lady of the United States
Woodrow Wilson
Helen Taft
Margaret Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
Savannah, Georgia
Washington, D.C.
Bright's Disease
Myrtle Hill Cemetery
Woodrow Wilson
Margaret
Jessie
Eleanor

first lady of the United States
Woodrow Wilson
Savannah, Georgia
Rome, Georgia
Art Students League of New York
Savannah, Georgia
Presbyterian minister
Rome, Georgia
Paris International Exposition
Rome, Georgia
Johns Hopkins University
Art Students League of New York
Joseph R. Wilson
Waynesville

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