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began in 1890, bringing Ellen new social responsibilities. She took refuge from such demands in her art. As First Lady, she drew sketches and painted in a studio set up on the third floor of the White House. She donated much of her work to charity. She arranged the White House weddings of two of her
470:
After Wilson was elected as president in 1912, the
Wilsons preferred to begin the administration without an inaugural ball. The First Lady's entertainments were simple, but her unaffected cordiality made her parties successful. In their first year, she convinced her scrupulous husband that it would
498:
Wilson had grown up in a slave-owning family. As First Lady, she devoted much effort to the cause of improving housing in the national capital's largely black slums. She visited dilapidated alleys and brought them to the attention of debutantes and
Congressmen.
352:, on family business. At that time, she was keeping house for her widowed father. Woodrow Wilson thought of Ellen, "What splendid laughing eyes!" They were engaged 5 months later, but postponed the wedding while he did postgraduate work at
333:, and his wife Margaret Jane (née Hoyt) Axson. Ellen became a woman of refined tastes with a fondness for art, music, and literature. When she was eleven years old, she began studying art at Rome Female College in
363:
Wilson, who was 28 years of age, married Ellen, age 25, on June 24, 1885, at her paternal grandparents' home in
Savannah, Georgia. The wedding was performed jointly by his father, the Reverend
1132:
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1939:
1908:
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317:
During her tenure as First Lady, she arranged White House weddings for two of their daughters. She was the third First Lady and the most recent to die during her tenancy.
1981:
1574:
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378:
in
Pennsylvania offered Dr. Wilson a teaching position at an annual salary of $ 1,500. He and his bride lived near the campus, keeping her little brother with them.
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and she nursed her ailing father. Ellen's father committed suicide while hospitalized for depression, after which she went North to study at the
3239:
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451:, Ellen went to stay with relatives in Gainesville, Georgia for Margaret's birth in 1886 and Jessie's in 1887. But Eleanor was born in
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659:
Burns, Lisa M. (2004). "Ellen Axson Wilson: A rhetorical reassessment of a forgotten first lady".
302:. Like her husband, she was a Southerner, as well as the daughter of a clergyman. She was born in
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In April 1883, she met
Woodrow Wilson when he was visiting his cousin Jesse Woodrow Wilson in
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Weinstein, Edwin A. (2014). "CHAPTER XV. An
Untimely Blow: The Death of Ellen Axson Wilson".
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19:"Axson" redirects here. For the unincorporated community in the US state of Georgia, see
398:(1887–1933) - she worked three years at a settlement house in Philadelphia. She married
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367:, and her grandfather, the Reverend Isaac Stockton Keith Axson. They honeymooned at
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Inventing a Voice: The rhetoric of
American first ladies of the Twentieth century
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The
Priceless Gift: The Love Letters of Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Axson Wilson
607:
The
Priceless Gift: the Love Letters of Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Axson Wilson
511:
349:
334:
307:
3322:
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2439:
1861:
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be perfectly proper to invite influential legislators to a private dinner.
482:
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1042:
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1991:
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2149:
1281:
1062:
478:
Ellen Louise Wilson's grave in Myrtle Hill
Cemetery, Rome, Georgia
474:
298:
from 1913 until her death in 1914, as the first wife of President
2235:
314:
before her marriage, and continued to produce art in later life.
727:
discusses Ellen Wilson with particular attention to her painting
736:
448:
3298:
418:, and as secretary of the Massachusetts Democratic Committee.
389:
415:
329:, was the daughter of the Reverend Samuel Edward Axson, a
3183:
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
609:, Eleanor Wilson McAdoo, ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962
521:
In December 1915, President Woodrow Wilson remarried, to
337:. After her graduation in 1876, Ellen's drawing titled
830:
3283:
Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century
681:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 359.
679:Ellen Axson Wilson: First Lady Between Two Worlds
16:First Lady of the United States from 1913 to 1914
3444:
3169:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
1200:
568:. National First Ladies' Library. Archived from
447:Insisting that her children must not be born as
690:. Princeton University Press. pp. 245–264.
371:, a mountain resort in western North Carolina.
3240:United States one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill
670:Ellen and Edith: Woodrow Wilson's First Ladies
489:portrayed Ellen Axson Wilson in the 1944 film
345:. where it won a bronze medal for excellence.
310:. Having an artistic bent, she studied at the
294:(May 15, 1860 – August 6, 1914) was the
3230:Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
2251:
1186:
816:
750:"Ellen Louise Axson Wilson historical marker"
694:
402:at the White House in 1913. They settled at
2918:U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education
2783:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
672:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
560:
558:
556:
554:
381:Together, the Wilsons had three daughters:
2258:
2244:
1193:
1179:
823:
809:
605:Wilson, Woodrow, and Wilson, Ellen Axson.
36:
2892:United States Grain Standards Act of 1916
685:
589:
115:January 17, 1911 – March 1, 1913
3478:First ladies and gentlemen of New Jersey
3199:Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial
676:
551:
481:
473:
434:
42:Ellen Axson Wilson, photographed in 1910
3393:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
2358:Louis Brandeis Supreme Court nomination
65:March 4, 1913 – August 6, 1914
3508:Art Students League of New York alumni
3445:
3112:1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election
2522:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
667:
455:in 1889, while Wilson was teaching at
2925:United States Railroad Administration
2239:
2059:
1781:
1483:
1212:
1174:
804:
658:
510:on August 6, 1914. She was buried in
388:(1886–1944) - singer, businesswoman,
2743:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
2457:Occupation of the Dominican Republic
566:"First Lady Biography: Ellen Wilson"
3127:1916 Democratic National Convention
3117:1912 Democratic National Convention
3021:Birthplace and Presidential Library
2816:Federal Employees' Compensation Act
2663:Board of Mediation and Conciliation
742:First Ladies: Influence & Image
406:, when Sayre joined the faculty of
13:
2846:Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916
2737:Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act
2265:
652:
14:
3524:
3488:People from Princeton, New Jersey
3483:First ladies of the United States
2902:Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916
2857:National Park Service Organic Act
2755:Glacier National Park Act of 1914
2554:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
2302:President of Princeton University
832:First ladies of the United States
707:
677:Saunders, Frances Wright (1985).
439:Ellen Axson Wilson by her friend
3427:
3426:
2948:Acadia National Park Act of 1919
277:
3132:1916 U.S. presidential election
3122:1912 U.S. presidential election
3048:Summer White House (Harlakenden
2502:Committee on Public Information
2463:Army Appropriations Act of 1916
2392:State of the Union Address 1913
1128:First Lady of the United States
779:First Lady of the United States
715:"President Wilson's Other Wife"
594:. Easton Press. pp. 71–73.
358:Art Students League of New York
312:Art Students League of New York
296:first lady of the United States
237:
53:First Lady of the United States
3043:Princeton University president
3038:Boyhood home in South Carolina
2282:President of the United States
698:; Wilson, Ellen Axson (1962).
613:
598:
583:
343:Paris International Exposition
1:
3498:People from Savannah, Georgia
3331:(daughter, acting first lady)
3275:Backstairs at the White House
3193:Woodrow Wilson Junior College
2953:Grand Canyon Park Act of 1919
2760:Legislative Reference Service
2721:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
2544:Selective Service Act of 1917
2527:Armistice of 11 November 1918
1940:Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff
545:
3513:20th-century American people
2875:Rural Post Roads Act of 1916
2811:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916
2093:Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright
1909:Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas
1202:Georgia Women of Achievement
721:. March 2007. Archived from
325:Ellen Louise Axson, born in
320:
7:
3468:20th-century American women
3463:19th-century American women
3085:When a Man Comes to Himself
3001:Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
2996:Merchant Marine Act of 1920
2886:Stock-Raising Homestead Act
2570:Wartime Measure Act of 1918
2468:Council of National Defense
1427:Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans
754:georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu
621:"Edith Bolling Galt Wilson"
528:
410:. Jessie was active in the
10:
3529:
2806:Cotton Futures Act of 1916
2801:Brush Disposal Act of 1916
2726:Cotton Futures Act of 1914
2639:Federal racial segregation
1836:May duBignon Stiles Howard
1360:Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson
1318:Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman
590:Heckscher, August (1991).
18:
3493:People from Rome, Georgia
3406:
3380:
3309:
3248:
3164:Woodrow Wilson Foundation
3140:
3102:
3071:
3013:
2964:Wheat Price Guarantee Act
2907:Flood Control Act of 1917
2777:Locomotive Inspection Act
2629:
2430:
2385:Woman Suffrage Procession
2312:
2273:
2194:
2163:
2132:
2101:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2026:
2000:
1974:
1948:
1922:
1896:
1870:
1844:
1818:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1743:
1717:
1686:
1660:
1634:
1598:
1567:
1541:
1520:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1479:
1450:
1419:
1388:
1352:
1326:
1290:
1254:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1123:
853:Martha Jefferson Randolph
838:
785:
776:
768:
763:
426:Secretary of the Treasury
424:(1889–1967), she married
292:Ellen Louise Axson Wilson
285:
273:
247:
222:
212:
202:
185:
161:
156:
152:
139:
129:
119:
108:
103:
91:
79:
69:
58:
51:
47:
35:
28:
3503:Family of Woodrow Wilson
3319:(wife, 1885–1914, death)
3079:Congressional Government
2989:Federal Power Commission
2748:Federal Trade Commission
2581:Racial Equality Proposal
2559:National War Labor Board
2145:Josephine Fields Sanders
2018:Mamie George S. Williams
1982:Carolyn Mackenzie Carter
1559:Alice Harrell Strickland
1533:Catherine Evans Whitener
1272:Cassandra Pickett Durham
668:Miller, Kristie (2010).
404:Cambridge, Massachusetts
354:Johns Hopkins University
203:Cause of death
104:First Lady of New Jersey
3398:Woodrow Wilson and race
3219:Woodrow Wilson Monument
3033:Boyhood home in Georgia
2938:War Revenue Act of 1917
2833:Federal Farm Loan Board
2766:Smith–Lever Act of 1914
2688:Rivers and Harbors Acts
2549:Immigration Act of 1918
2539:Immigration Act of 1917
2475:Philippine Autonomy Act
2217:Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift
2083:Katharine DuPre Lumpkin
2013:Susie Baker King Taylor
1935:Frances Freeborn Pauley
1831:Mary Francis Hill Coley
1751:Caroline Pafford Miller
1725:Elfrida De Renne Barrow
1626:Emily Barnelia Woodward
1616:Helen Dortch Longstreet
1575:Madeleine Kiker Anthony
1549:Wessie Gertrude Connell
644:"White House biography"
641:Original text based on
535:Letitia Christian Tyler
422:Eleanor Randolph Wilson
386:Margaret Woodrow Wilson
3026:papers and manuscripts
2771:War Risk Insurance Act
2575:Paris Peace Conference
2370:1919 Nobel Peace Prize
2353:Supreme Court nominees
2293:Governor of New Jersey
2181:Luck Flanders Gambrell
2171:Phyllis Jenkins Barrow
2140:Lizzie Lurline Collier
1914:Bazoline Estelle Usher
1888:Henrietta Stanley Dull
1730:Amilee Chastain Graves
1678:Sarah Porter Hillhouse
1580:Helena Maud Brown Cobb
1396:Rebecca Latimer Felton
1155:National Historic Site
495:
479:
444:
412:League of Women Voters
3473:Deaths from nephritis
3412:← William Howard Taft
3353:Joseph Ruggles Wilson
3341:Eleanor Wilson McAdoo
3225:Woodrow Wilson Bridge
3159:Woodrow Wilson Awards
2897:Warehouse Act of 1916
2863:National Park Service
2822:Federal Farm Loan Act
2789:Occupancy Permits Act
2534:Espionage Act of 1917
2445:Bryan–Chamorro Treaty
2348:Judicial appointments
2078:Clarice Cross Bagwell
1904:Rebecca Stiles Taylor
1852:Sarah Randolph Bailey
1709:Sara Branham Matthews
1668:Eliza Frances Andrews
1621:Sarah McLendon Murphy
1611:Louise Frederick Hays
1262:Dicksie Bradley Bandy
485:
477:
438:
396:Jessie Woodrow Wilson
341:was submitted to the
331:Presbyterian minister
3323:Edith Bolling Wilson
3175:The Wilson Quarterly
3058:Woodrow Wilson House
2976:Railroad Labor Board
2594:Treaty of Versailles
2565:Sedition Act of 1918
2202:Beatrice Hirsch Haas
2186:Dorothy Rogers Tilly
1966:Katie Hall Underwood
1961:Ellamae Ellis League
1857:Beulah Rucker Oliver
1826:Lillian Gordy Carter
1735:Susan Dowdell Myrick
1704:Helen Douglas Mankin
1673:Grace Towns Hamilton
1554:Lula Dobbs McEachern
1432:Julia Collier Harris
1411:Lucy Barrow McIntire
1339:Anna Colquitt Hunter
516:Myrtle Hill Cemetery
514:among her family at
464:Princeton University
429:William Gibbs McAdoo
217:Myrtle Hill Cemetery
3419:Warren G. Harding →
3367:(cousin, secretary)
3365:Helen Woodrow Bones
3335:Jessie Wilson Sayre
3267:Profiles in Courage
3235:U.S. Postage stamps
2943:Revenue Act of 1918
2870:Revenue Act of 1916
2676:Revenue Act of 1913
2644:Federal Reserve Act
2451:Occupation of Haiti
2119:Laura Pope Forester
2039:Mary Dorothy Lyndon
1883:Mary Gregory Jewett
1699:Edith Lenora Foster
1642:Alice Woodby McKane
1585:Julia Lester Dillon
1507:Laura Askew Haygood
1442:Carrie Steele Logan
1401:Mary Ann Harris Gay
1365:Nellie Peters Black
1334:Selena Sloan Butler
1313:Ruth Hartley Mosley
1241:Juliette Gordon Low
719:American Presidents
462:Wilson's career at
457:Wesleyan University
3317:Ellen Axson Wilson
3286:(2002 documentary)
2828:Farm Credit System
2731:Cutter Service Act
2681:Federal income tax
2657:Newlands Labor Act
2124:Allie Murray Smith
2008:Ludie Clay Andrews
1987:Clermont Huger Lee
1956:Sarah Harper Heard
1930:Allie Carroll Hart
1878:Lollie Belle Wylie
1647:Nina Anderson Pape
1590:Leila Ross Wilburn
1512:Ellen Axson Wilson
1502:Sallie Ellis Davis
1380:Lugenia Burns Hope
1053:Jacqueline Kennedy
883:Angelica Van Buren
663:. pp. 79–102.
523:Edith Bolling Galt
496:
480:
445:
408:Harvard Law School
166:Ellen Louise Axson
30:Ellen Axson Wilson
3440:
3439:
3347:Francis Sayre Jr.
3325:(wife, 1915–1924)
3278:(1979 miniseries)
3009:
3008:
2983:Federal Power Act
2620:Wilsonian Armenia
2607:League of Nations
2338:1917 inauguration
2333:1913 inauguration
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2207:Adella Hunt Logan
2155:Josephine Wilkins
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
1800:Mary Ann Lipscomb
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1694:Margaret O. Bynum
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1344:Hazel Jane Raines
1308:Margaret Mitchell
1277:Viola Ross Napier
1246:Flannery O'Connor
1168:
1167:
1058:Lady Bird Johnson
1038:Eleanor Roosevelt
988:Frances Cleveland
978:Caroline Harrison
973:Frances Cleveland
958:Lucretia Garfield
938:Mary Todd Lincoln
843:Martha Washington
799:
798:
786:Succeeded by
540:Caroline Harrison
376:Bryn Mawr College
327:Savannah, Georgia
304:Savannah, Georgia
289:
288:
179:Savannah, Georgia
3520:
3430:
3429:
2970:Esch–Cummins Act
2912:Smith–Hughes Act
2851:Keating–Owen Act
2428:
2427:
2380:Silent Sentinels
2305:
2296:
2285:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2109:Ruby M. Anderson
2068:
2067:
2057:
2056:
1805:Celestine Sibley
1790:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1652:Jeannette Rankin
1606:Mathilda Beasley
1528:Julia L. Coleman
1492:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1303:Carson McCullers
1236:Lucy Craft Laney
1221:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1048:Mamie Eisenhower
1023:Florence Harding
923:Abigail Fillmore
863:Elizabeth Monroe
825:
818:
811:
802:
801:
794:
769:Preceded by
764:Honorary titles
761:
760:
757:
745:
726:
703:
691:
682:
673:
664:
647:
635:
634:
632:
631:
617:
611:
602:
596:
595:
587:
581:
580:
578:
577:
562:
504:Bright's disease
400:Francis B. Sayre
374:That same year,
365:Joseph R. Wilson
306:, but raised in
281:
241:
239:
207:Bright's Disease
196:Washington, D.C.
192:
175:
173:
157:Personal details
148:
142:
132:
113:
94:
82:
63:
40:
26:
25:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3402:
3388:Progressive Era
3376:
3329:Margaret Wilson
3305:
3250:
3244:
3209:(Austin statue)
3142:
3136:
3098:
3092:The New Freedom
3067:
3005:
2650:Federal Reserve
2625:
2512:Fourteen Points
2507:Four Minute Men
2426:
2316:
2308:
2299:
2288:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2234:
2221:
2212:Valerie Murphey
2190:
2159:
2128:
2097:
2062:
2043:
2022:
1996:
1970:
1944:
1918:
1892:
1866:
1840:
1814:
1810:Madrid Williams
1784:
1765:
1739:
1713:
1682:
1656:
1630:
1594:
1563:
1537:
1516:
1486:
1467:
1446:
1415:
1384:
1348:
1322:
1286:
1250:
1215:
1204:
1199:
1169:
1164:
1119:
1088:Hillary Clinton
1073:Rosalynn Carter
1013:Margaret Wilson
998:Edith Roosevelt
918:Margaret Taylor
903:Priscilla Tyler
834:
829:
795:
792:
791:
789:Margaret Wilson
782:
774:
748:
730:
713:
710:
696:Wilson, Woodrow
655:
653:Further reading
642:
638:
629:
627:
625:The White House
619:
618:
614:
603:
599:
588:
584:
575:
573:
564:
563:
552:
548:
531:
323:
269:
243:
240: 1885)
235:
231:
194:
190:
177:
171:
169:
168:
167:
146:
140:
130:
114:
109:
98:Margaret Wilson
92:
80:
64:
59:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3371:William McAdoo
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:(2022 musical)
3295:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3206:Woodrow Wilson
3202:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2819:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2432:Foreign policy
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2375:19th Amendment
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2345:
2343:Roosevelt desk
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2286:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:Woodrow Wilson
2263:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:Alice Coachman
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1761:Harriet Powers
1758:
1756:Jane Hurt Yarn
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:bibliographies
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Michelle Obama
1102:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:Grace Coolidge
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
968:Rose Cleveland
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
873:Emily Donelson
870:
865:
860:
858:Dolley Madison
855:
850:
845:
839:
836:
835:
828:
827:
820:
813:
805:
797:
796:
787:
784:
775:
770:
766:
765:
759:
758:
746:
732:"Ellen Wilson"
728:
725:on 2012-02-19.
709:
708:External links
706:
705:
704:
702:. McGraw-Hill.
692:
688:Woodrow Wilson
683:
674:
665:
654:
651:
650:
649:
648:, First Ladies
637:
636:
612:
597:
592:Woodrow Wilson
582:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
537:
530:
527:
441:Frederic Yates
433:
432:
419:
393:
322:
319:
300:Woodrow Wilson
287:
286:
283:
282:
275:
271:
270:
268:
267:
262:
257:
251:
249:
245:
244:
233:
229:Woodrow Wilson
227:
226:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
193:(aged 54)
189:August 6, 1914
187:
183:
182:
165:
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:Mabel Fielder
143:
137:
136:
135:Charlotte Fort
133:
127:
126:
124:Woodrow Wilson
121:
117:
116:
106:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
74:Woodrow Wilson
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
21:Axson, Georgia
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3525:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3361:(grandfather)
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:(1965 series)
3269:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:Wilson Square
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2931:USRA standard
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:Pueblo speech
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Mary G. Bryan
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Juanita Marsh
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Leila Denmark
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
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1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1464:
1463:Lillian Smith
1461:
1459:
1458:Moina Michael
1456:
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3373:(son-in-law)
3359:James Wilson
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3258:
3204:
3197:
3188:High schools
3173:
3154:Bibliography
3091:
3084:
3078:
3053:Shadow Lawn)
2440:Wilsonianism
1862:Ethel Harpst
1511:
1375:Corra Harris
1298:Julia Flisch
1231:Martha Berry
1083:Barbara Bush
1078:Nancy Reagan
1018:Edith Wilson
1008:Ellen Wilson
1007:
993:Ida McKinley
963:Mary McElroy
933:Harriet Lane
868:Louisa Adams
777:
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735:
723:the original
718:
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628:. Retrieved
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574:. Retrieved
570:the original
520:
502:She died of
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380:
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347:
339:School Scene
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191:(1914-08-06)
176:May 15, 1860
141:Succeeded by
110:
93:Succeeded by
60:
3458:1914 deaths
3453:1860 births
3294:(2013 book)
3262:(1944 film)
2795:Adamson Act
2631:New Freedom
2579:1919–1920;
2517:The Inquiry
2485:1917–1918;
2481:World War I
2459:(1916–1924)
2453:(1915–1934)
2304:(1902–1910)
2295:(1911–1913)
2284:(1913–1921)
1370:Ellen Craft
1043:Bess Truman
948:Julia Grant
928:Jane Pierce
908:Julia Tyler
508:White House
487:Ruth Nelson
467:daughters.
453:Connecticut
369:Waynesville
131:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
3447:Categories
3349:(grandson)
3343:(daughter)
3337:(daughter)
2958:Red Summer
2715:Sabath Act
2497:home front
2328:Transition
2314:Presidency
1992:Lucile Nix
1406:Nancy Hart
1115:Jill Biden
1100:Laura Bush
1068:Betty Ford
1033:Lou Hoover
1003:Helen Taft
953:Lucy Hayes
913:Sarah Polk
783:1913–1914
772:Helen Taft
630:2021-09-14
576:2006-10-06
546:References
172:1860-05-15
86:Helen Taft
3145:memorials
3104:Elections
3063:Gravesite
2880:Smith Act
2670:Raker Act
2492:campaigns
2150:Hedy West
1282:Ma Rainey
1063:Pat Nixon
321:Biography
274:Signature
70:President
3432:Category
3355:(father)
3221:(Prague)
3215:(Warsaw)
2840:Flag Day
2600:Big Four
2319:timeline
1160:Category
1138:families
529:See also
255:Margaret
248:Children
147:(acting)
120:Governor
3381:Related
3251:culture
3249:Popular
2613:charter
2365:Cabinet
1148:memoirs
506:at the
449:Yankees
265:Eleanor
242:
234:
111:In role
61:In role
3310:Family
3291:Wilson
3259:Wilson
3141:Legacy
3094:(1913)
3087:(1901)
3081:(1900)
2987:1920;
2974:1920;
2966:(1919)
2960:(1919)
2929:1917;
2916:1917;
2888:(1916)
2882:(1916)
2861:1916;
2853:(1916)
2842:(1916)
2826:1916;
2818:(1916)
2797:(1916)
2791:(1915)
2785:(1915)
2779:(1915)
2773:(1914)
2762:(1914)
2739:(1914)
2733:(1914)
2717:(1913)
2672:(1913)
2661:1913;
2648:1913;
2622:(1920)
2611:1920;
2598:1919;
2590:(1919)
2561:(1918)
2477:(1916)
2447:(1914)
1143:firsts
1093:tenure
793:Acting
737:C-SPAN
492:Wilson
443:- 1906
414:, the
260:Jessie
223:Spouse
198:, U.S.
181:, U.S.
3299:Suffs
3072:Books
2487:entry
2300:13th
2061:2020s
1783:2010s
1485:2000s
1214:1990s
390:Hindu
236:(
232:
3014:Life
2708:1916
2703:1915
2698:1914
2693:1913
2422:1920
2417:1918
2412:1917
2407:1916
2402:1915
2397:1914
2290:34th
2279:28th
2195:2024
2164:2023
2133:2022
2102:2021
2071:2020
2027:2019
2001:2018
1975:2017
1949:2016
1923:2015
1897:2014
1871:2013
1845:2012
1819:2011
1793:2010
1744:2009
1718:2008
1687:2007
1661:2006
1635:2005
1599:2004
1568:2003
1542:2002
1521:2001
1495:2000
1451:1999
1420:1998
1389:1997
1353:1996
1327:1995
1291:1994
1255:1993
1224:1992
416:YWCA
186:Died
162:Born
3449::
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623:.
553:^
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360:.
238:m.
3147:)
3143:(
2321:)
2317:(
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174:)
170:(
23:.
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