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81:
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in 1482 on the site of a town or village called
Amankwakurom or Amankwa. It was Portugal's West African headquarters for trade and exploitation of African wealth. The original Portuguese interest was gold, with 8,000 ounces shipped to Lisbon from 1487 to 1489, 22,500 ounces from 1494 to 1496, and
895:
971:) with consistently hot weather year-round. Typically for the far south of the country, there are two rainy seasons, a main one from April to June and a lesser one from September to November and two dry seasons, a typical West African dry season from December to February due to the
504:
Based on oral traditions, the town was founded by Kwaa
Amankwaa, a hunter who was in search of food. After discovering a stream and settling there, he exchanged the word "M'enya", which means "I have found or got it". The exact origins of Elmina, however, are conflicted.
1265:
translated means "the opening of the lagoon" or the "draining of the Lagoon". It is celebrated to commemorate the founding of the town, Elmina by the
Europeans. It is also celebrated to invoke the deity, Nana Benya's continuous protection of the state and its people.
672:
The location of Elmina made it a significant site for re-provisioning ships headed south towards the Cape of Good Hope on their way to India. After years of
Portuguese commerce on the Elmina Coast, the Dutch learned of the profitable activity taking place through
620:
Later, the port expanded to include tens of thousands of slaves channeled through the trading post of Elmina, ten to twelve thousand from 1500 to 1535 alone. By 1479, the
Portuguese were transporting slaves from as far away as
480:
Prior to the arrival of the
Portuguese, the town was originally called Anomansah ("perpetual" or "inexhaustible drink") from its position on the peninsula between the Benya lagoon and the sea. It eventually was named after the
1603:
736:, began The Elmina Strategy 2015, a massive project to improve many aspects of the town, consisting of water drainage and waste management helping to improve the health of the citizens, repairing the
825:
Although fishing activities are largely artisanal, the town account for 15% of Ghana's total fish output. About 75% of the population's livelihood is reliant on fishing or related activities.
1742:
3848:
648:
in 1555 under the name Forte de
Santiago; it was used for commerce. In 1637, it was conquered and renamed by the Dutch, after they captured Elmina's main castle. Today, Elmina's main
472:
in the 1470s, the settlement grew to become an important centre of commerce and trade in the region. Nowadays, Elmina shows strong influences from Europe in its culture and people.
1611:
2126:
Decentralized cooperation between Dutch municipalities and municipalities in migrant countries: Main developments and main theoretical debates illustrated by several case studies
822:
harbours. In August 2020, a $ 93 million rehabilitation project began, improving the harbour's infrastructure to help with increasing demand. It was completed in May 2020.
2581:
802:
Tourism in the town is regulated by the
Central Region Development Commission (CEDECOM), where the principle centre of tourism is the Elmina Castle. The site, along with
862:
4268:
806:, attracts around 100,000 tourists annually, half of whom is foreign. Due to the lack of sufficient infrastructure, the development of this sector is hindered.
3841:
1578:
3815:
2783:
2517:
The pen-pictures of modern
Africans and African celebrities by Charles Francis Hutchison: a collective biography of elite society in the Gold Coast Colony
3834:
2774:
1275:
975:
wind, and a less typical dry season from mid-July to mid-September with less hot temperatures and abundant fog due to the northward extension of the
1671:
4040:
3955:
2644:
925:
876:
430:
275:
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1870:
833:
Most of the population is religious, coming in at around 91.7% with the biggest religion being
Christianity (85.3%). Of this, 28.4% are
3900:
1865:
1990:
681:, one of the earliest traders and Guinea navigators. Ericksz learned about trading on the Elmina coast while he was a prisoner on
3810:
208:
3975:
2767:
2237:
2192:
709:
941:
461:
and it has a population of 33,576 people, as of 2013. The current Municipality chief of Elmina is Hon. Solomon Ebo Appiah.
2084:
4263:
4170:
4116:
3935:
902:
819:
787:
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2028:
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and subsequently became a major resource to the Dutch in terms of providing geographical and trading information. The
3795:
2551:
2525:
2504:
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2068:
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1501:
937:
965:
388:
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4026:
2458:
2322:"Creools-Surinaamse familienamen: De samenstelling van de Creools-Surinaamse bevolking in de negentiende eeuw"
1419:, writer, first individual of African descent to be ordained as a minister in an established Protestant church
4016:
3965:
3915:
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850:
328:
1893:
135:
4126:
868:
632:
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Elmina is home to the Elmina Fishing Harbour, the third largest fish landing site in Ghana, beaten by the
172:
1285:
552:
3826:
2321:
1667:
4144:
4106:
2593:
1579:"It won't make economic sense to import raw sugar to be refined at Komenda Sugar Factory – Vanni-Amoah"
1261:, a celebration of the sea and the local fishing culture, held on the first Tuesday of July each year.
378:
4056:
3945:
1641:
697:
62:
1810:
Geschichte der holländischen Colonien auf der Goldküste, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Handels
4205:
1813:
1471:
1428:
961:
838:
686:
599:
394:
4222:
932:, which covers a land area of 452.5 km (174.7 sq mi). The municipality borders the
3665:
3454:
3324:
3213:
2868:
2229:
2132:
721:
689:
22:
636:
Dutch troops on the shore who have landed are shown battling with natives to take the local fort
4076:
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3635:
3625:
3615:
3585:
3565:
3544:
3534:
3514:
3504:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3444:
3434:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3294:
3253:
3223:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3122:
3061:
2919:
2899:
2858:
2827:
1924:
1465:
929:
598:
of Portuguese sovereignty over most of the West African territories in dispute embodied in the
2836:
2219:
2099:
594:. The war ended with a Portuguese naval victory, followed by the official recognition by the
525:
438:
366:
263:
156:
2285:
Everts, N. (1996). "Cherchez la Femme: Gender-Related Issues in Eighteenth-Century Elmina".
1855:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
4188:
4046:
4036:
3243:
3092:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3021:
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2960:
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2816:
2215:
1422:
1391:
1333:
906:
Panoramic view of Elmina Town. In harbour some fishing boats may be seen. The view is from
815:
352:
2752:
2015:
8:
4096:
4086:
4006:
949:
587:
465:
359:
343:
2125:
3857:
3805:
3605:
3595:
3575:
3314:
3304:
3233:
3152:
2950:
2889:
2575:
2302:
2056:
1723:
1410:
872:
803:
793:
693:
641:
625:, who accounted for 10 percent of the trade in Elmina, and were used to clear land for
485:, which is also called "São Jorge da Mina". The word "Elmina" simply means "the mine".
413:
270:
3424:
3132:
3102:
2990:
2547:
2521:
2500:
2479:
2454:
2306:
2233:
2064:
2024:
1994:
1928:
1817:
1460:
945:
911:
661:
645:
613:
602:, 1479. This was the first colonial war among European powers. Many more would come.
595:
494:
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3800:
3737:
3229:
2854:
2294:
2165:
2136:
1969:
1444:
1416:
1258:
976:
771:
761:
705:
664:, another historic fortress notable for its role in the transatlantic slave trade.
591:
583:
538:
258:
73:
2377:
2161:
4258:
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3979:
3390:
2515:
2494:
2261:
2223:
1917:"Corporate Social Responsibility: An Application in Tourism Development in Ghana"
1545:
4030:
3705:
3601:
3581:
3334:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3142:
3082:
2909:
2806:
2736:
2732:
1477:
1448:
1434:
1378:
933:
717:
713:
446:
111:
2298:
4252:
4158:
3744:
3571:
2976:
2864:
2608:
2595:
2496:
An archaeology of Elmina. Africans and Europeans on the Gold Coast, 1400–1900
1932:
1861:
1856:
1496:
1483:
1456:
1366:
1346:
1281:
907:
777:
674:
606:
482:
469:
426:
223:
210:
104:
2622:
1635:
2010 population & housing census (Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem Municipal)
4000:
3919:
3861:
3645:
3524:
3494:
3480:
3414:
3344:
3330:
3219:
3203:
3118:
3112:
3088:
3011:
2352:
1916:
1468:, politician, minister designate for Gender, Children and Social Protection
2404:
Gold Coast Historians and their Pursuit of the Gold Coast Pasts: 1882-1917
2140:
752:
development, improved health services, and improved educational services.
4110:
4060:
3856:
3681:
3651:
3641:
3611:
3239:
3037:
2225:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
1321:
867:
Although the town itself doesn't have a mayor, the municipal does have a
834:
701:
586:
near Elmina for the control of the Guinea trade (gold, slaves, ivory and
458:
4239:
3929:
3888:
3786:
3758:
3540:
3290:
3128:
2895:
2710:
2326:
OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde en Geschiedenis
1874:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 297.
1713:
1440:
921:
846:
720:, claiming to be suzerain, objected to the transfer, and initiated the
450:
1974:
1957:
1727:
1717:
80:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3360:
3007:
2986:
2915:
2475:
2177:
2060:
972:
842:
678:
338:
879:. The current municipal chief of Elmina is Hon. Solomon Ebo Appiah.
3969:
3631:
3460:
3420:
3320:
3310:
3168:
2956:
2946:
2666:
733:
682:
610:
579:
4080:
4070:
4020:
3949:
3751:
3671:
3661:
3621:
3530:
3510:
3500:
3470:
3350:
3259:
3178:
3158:
3148:
3027:
2885:
2688:
1885:
1722:. Aldershot: Variorum, Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 4–5.
749:
745:
741:
737:
657:
653:
649:
626:
96:
1836:
Description and Historical Account of the Gold Kingdom of Guinea
1821:
4120:
4090:
3723:
3701:
3591:
3450:
3410:
3400:
3370:
3340:
3300:
3249:
3017:
2966:
2905:
2802:
454:
1991:"President Akufo-Addo commissions €84m Elmina Fishing Harbour"
692:; in subsequent centuries it was mostly used as a hub for the
4164:
4130:
4010:
3939:
3869:
3730:
3691:
3561:
3520:
3209:
3199:
3108:
3098:
3078:
3057:
3047:
2812:
2787:
2585:
2410:
1734:
622:
566:
434:
251:
468:, struck an agreement with the King of Elmina to built the
464:
When the Portuguese, after first coming in contact with the
4100:
3490:
3440:
3430:
3138:
2936:
2782:
1838:. London: The Oxford University Press, 1602. 206–22. Print.
1789:
1276:
List of twin towns and sister cities in Africa § Ghana
863:
Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abirem (Ghana parliament constituency)
47:
1955:
1661:
1659:
2569:
2023:. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Ghana. 2010. pp. 37, 38.
1958:"Profitability of Small-Scale Fisheries in Elmina, Ghana"
442:
407:
2422:
920:
Elmina is located about 12.2 km (7.6 mi) from
1956:
Aheto, D.; Asare, N.; Quaynor, B.; et al. (2012).
1777:
1656:
1547:
Africans in America: America's Journey Through Slavery
910:(St. George's Castle). The castle on St. Jago Hill is
4142:
2471:
A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion, 1400-1668
1765:
1691:
1689:
617:
26,000 ounces by the start of the sixteenth century.
2406:. Birmingham: University of Birmingham. p. 585.
1686:
871:. The mayor (executive chief) is appointed by the
1951:
1949:
1598:
1596:
1572:
1570:
1568:
4250:
2077:
1886:"Building on the past to create a better future"
1520:Numbers in date column list the year of twinning
516:
2447:Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580
2259:
1908:
4269:Populated places in the Central Region (Ghana)
2063:: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 108.
1946:
1593:
1565:
877:Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem Municipal Assembly
732:Beginning in 2003, Elmina, along with foreign
276:Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem Municipal District
3842:
2768:
2652:
2638:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
2444:
2263:Gallery of Gold Coast Celebrities, 1632–1958
1795:
1539:
1537:
3849:
3835:
2775:
2761:
2645:
2631:
2574:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1665:Straight line distances from: Daft Logic;
1618:
667:
429:: Edina) is a town and the capital of the
412:
2513:
2428:
2416:
2350:
2123:
2050:
1973:
2319:
1860:
1719:Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas
1544:Walker, N.; Jones J. (eds) (1998). "1".
1534:
841:, 20.9% are other Christians, 18.2% are
631:
2492:
2401:
2017:A Guide to District Assemblies in Ghana
1807:
1701:
4251:
2541:
2284:
2213:
2100:"Visit Ghana - Edina Bakatue Festival"
1914:
1841:
1771:
1695:
1576:
875:and approved by the town council, the
582:and a Portuguese fleet fought a large
3956:Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem Municipal
3830:
2756:
2626:
2467:
2353:"Acte van erkenning, aktenummer 3468"
2190:
1988:
1921:Journal of Global Management Research
1783:
1712:
926:Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem Municipal
849:. Christianity is followed by Islam,
449:, 12.2 km (7.6 mi) west of
4171:
2660:
1507:
942:Twifo/Hemang/Lower Denkyira District
887:
513:
431:Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem District
696:. The British attacked the city in
508:
499:
13:
3811:Parliament Constituencies of Ghana
2835:
2826:
2535:
1896:from the original on 22 April 2008
1740:
1300:County / District / Region / State
14:
4280:
3796:Administrative Divisions of Ghana
2561:
2499:. Smithsonian Institution Press.
1674:from the original on 26 July 2010
1668:"Google Maps Distance Calculator"
1552:Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
1404:
1306:
960:Like most of Ghana, Elmina has a
856:
660:. Elmina Castle is very close to
4231:
4214:
4197:
4180:
4152:
3899:
2719:
2702:
2694:
2677:
2493:DeCorse, Christopher R. (2001).
2351:Rambonnet, F. (1 October 1839).
2051:Trewartha, Glenn Thomas (1961).
1848:
1743:"National Commission On Culture"
1502:List of former European colonies
1384:
1372:
1359:
1339:
1327:
1314:
1269:
952:towards the west and northwest.
894:
869:mayor–council form of government
786:
770:
559:
545:
532:
519:
244:
178:
171:
141:
134:
79:
72:
61:
2445:Diffie, B.; Winius, G. (1977).
2438:
2395:
2370:
2344:
2313:
2278:
2253:
2207:
2184:
2154:
2117:
2092:
2044:
2008:
1982:
1878:
1828:
1801:
1716:(1997). Bakewell, Peter (ed.).
1514:
828:
644:on St. Jago Hill, built by the
576:War of the Castilian Succession
2162:"Ghana: Investors Tour Elmina"
179:
142:
1:
3976:Upper Denkyira East Municipal
2720:
2678:
2451:University of Minnesota Press
2193:"Big dreams by long distance"
2191:Allen, T. (21 January 2020).
1527:
1257:Elmina is home to the annual
1175:Average rainfall mm (inches)
924:. The town is located in the
851:traditional African religions
329:traditional African religions
30:Town in Central Region, Ghana
16:Town in Central Region, Ghana
2703:
2695:
2089:Retrieved 22 September 2019.
2053:The Earth's problem climates
882:
475:
287: • Municipal chief
7:
2544:Elmina, 'the Little Europe'
1812:(in German). Vol. 19.
1490:
1286:Sister Cities International
1280:The following is a list of
1105:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1035:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
704:hands until 1872, when the
578:, a Castilian armada of 35
10:
4285:
4264:Former Portuguese colonies
4117:Twifo/Heman/Lower Denkyira
3936:Awutu Senya East Municipal
2546:. Sub-Saharan Publishers.
2514:Doortmont, Michel (2004).
1577:Nartey, L. (1 June 2022).
1273:
1252:
1244:
985:
955:
860:
809:
759:
755:
727:
492:
488:
20:
3989:
3908:
3897:
3876:
3719:Regional capitals in bold
3715:
3554:
3283:
3192:
3071:
3000:
2929:
2878:
2847:
2824:
2795:
2658:
2653:Places adjacent to Elmina
2378:"Morrison, Cynthia Mamle"
2299:10.1017/S0165115300021525
2214:Keough, Leyla J. (2005).
2087:. Climate-Data.org. 2019.
1989:Arkoh, I. (27 May 2023).
1642:Ghana Statistical Service
1357:
1284:of Elmina, designated by
1245:Source: Climate-Data.org
1174:
1104:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
401:
387:
377:
365:
349:
337:
315:
307:
302:
294:
286:
281:
269:
257:
239:
204:
128:
119:
110:: Coast of Elmina on the
54:
45:
35:
2402:Jenkins, Ray G. (1985).
2260:Isaac S. Ephson (1971).
1814:University of California
1796:Diffie & Winius 1977
1604:"World Gazetteer online"
1472:Willem Essuman Pietersen
1443:, jurist, served as the
1429:Frederik Willem Fennekol
986:Climate data for Elmina
962:tropical savanna climate
687:Dutch West India Company
607:São Jorge da Mina Castle
470:São Jorge da Mina Castle
3926:Assin Central Municipal
3884:Cape Coast Metropolitan
2230:Oxford University Press
2133:University of Amsterdam
1871:Encyclopædia Britannica
938:Cape Coast Metropolitan
853:, and other religions.
722:third Anglo-Ashanti war
690:captured Elmina in 1637
668:17th Century to present
640:Elmina is also home to
514:Historical affiliations
453:. Elmina was the first
290:Hon. Solomon Ebo Appiah
23:Elmina (disambiguation)
3997:Abura/Asebu/Kwamankese
2841:
2832:
2831:National Seal of Ghana
2124:van Ewijk, E. (2008).
1925:Bournemouth University
1466:Cynthia Mamle Morrison
1425:, merchant, politician
940:towards the east, the
656:, salt production and
637:
441:. It is situated on a
433:on the south coast of
316: • Religions
298:10 m (30 ft)
155:Location of Elmina in
4027:Asikuma/Odoben/Brakwa
2839:
2830:
2320:Ten Hove, O. (1996).
2220:Gates Jr, Henry Louis
2216:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
2195:. Winnipeg Free Press
944:to the north and the
912:Fort São Jago da Mina
861:Further information:
794:Fort São Jago da Mina
760:Further information:
700:, but it remained in
635:
605:The town grew around
526:Portuguese Gold Coast
351: • Summer (
4017:Ajumako/Enyan/Essiam
3966:Mfantsiman Municipal
3916:Agona West Municipal
3816:Settlements in Ghana
2419:, pp. 424, 448.
1808:Hadeler, N. (1904).
1480:, nationalist leader
1437:, herbalist, diviner
1423:George Emil Eminsang
914:(Fort Conraadsburg).
574:In 1478, during the
108:Bottom right picture
21:For other uses, see
4127:Upper Denkyira West
2605: /
2542:Adjaye, J. (2018).
2266:. Ilen Publications
1915:Koutra, C. (2009).
1892:. 14 October 2004.
1747:ghanaculture.gov.gh
1614:on 11 January 2012.
1608:World-gazetteer.com
950:Wassa East District
600:Treaty of Alcáçovas
220: /
101:Bottom left picture
3806:Districts of Ghana
2842:
2833:
2468:Malyn, N. (2004).
2357:kampennotarieel.nl
1890:Elminaheritage.com
1786:, pp. 39, 40.
1453:procureur-generaal
1411:Solomon Kojo Antwi
936:to the south, the
873:president of Ghana
804:Fort Coenraadsburg
744:of within Elmina,
642:Fort Coenraadsburg
638:
308: • Total
195:Show map of Africa
4140:
4139:
4107:Twifo-Atti Morkwa
4051:Nsuaem Kyekyewere
3824:
3823:
2840:Flag Map of Ghana
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2582:Summary of Elmina
2520:. Leiden: Brill.
2239:978-0-1951-7055-9
1995:Ghana News Agency
1975:10.3390/su4112785
1508:Explanatory notes
1461:Dutch East Indies
1402:
1401:
1249:
1248:
888:Municipality area
662:Cape Coast Castle
614:Diogo de Azambuja
596:Catholic Monarchs
495:History of Elmina
420:
419:
162:Show map of Ghana
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3801:Regions of Ghana
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2085:"Climate Elmina"
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1753:on 19 April 2018
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1581:. 3News. para. 1
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1417:Jacobus Capitein
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1259:Bakatue Festival
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977:Benguela Current
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762:Tourism in Ghana
706:Dutch Gold Coast
592:Battle of Guinea
588:melegueta pepper
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4209:from Wikisource
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4172:sister projects
4169:at Knowledge's
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3980:Dunkwa-on-Offin
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2536:Further reading
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2449:. Vol. 1.
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946:Mpohor district
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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4226:from Wikibooks
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2779:
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2765:
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2737:Atlantic Ocean
2733:Gulf of Guinea
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2727:
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2724:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:
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2562:External links
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2511:
2505:
2490:
2484:
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2431:, p. 429.
2429:Doortmont 2004
2421:
2417:Doortmont 2004
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2141:11245/1.301098
2135:. p. 24.
2116:
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2069:
2043:
2030:978-9988572136
2029:
2007:
1981:
1962:Sustainability
1945:
1907:
1877:
1862:Chisholm, Hugh
1840:
1827:
1800:
1798:, p. 152.
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1478:Henry van Hien
1475:
1469:
1463:
1438:
1435:Adjua Gyapiaba
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1405:Notable people
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934:Gulf of Guinea
930:Western Region
905:
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893:
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886:
884:
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858:
857:Administration
855:
845:and 17.8% are
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792:
785:
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783:
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769:
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726:
724:of 1873–1874.
716:. The king of
669:
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571:
570:
569:(1957-present)
556:
542:
529:
512:
510:
507:
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493:Main article:
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457:settlement in
447:Atlantic Ocean
439:Central Region
418:
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367:Postal distict
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264:Central Region
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157:Central Region
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112:Gulf of Guinea
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2:
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4240:Travel guides
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4081:Gomoa Afransi
4078:
4077:Gomoa Central
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3990:Ordinary (14)
3988:
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3909:Municipal (7)
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3572:Banda Ahenkro
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3244:Greater Accra
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3114:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:Greater Accra
3090:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:Greater Accra
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:Greater Accra
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:Greater Accra
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:Greater Accra
3019:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:Greater Accra
2978:
2975:
2972:
2971:Greater Accra
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:Greater Accra
2958:
2955:
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2948:
2945:
2942:
2941:Greater Accra
2938:
2935:
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2932:
2928:
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2917:
2914:
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2907:
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2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
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2846:
2838:
2829:
2818:
2817:Greater Accra
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:by population
2789:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2741:
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2734:
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2648:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:5.083; -1.350
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2553:9789988550967
2549:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2527:9789004140974
2523:
2519:
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2512:
2508:
2506:1-56098-971-8
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2498:
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2485:9780415239806
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2256:
2241:
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2221:
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2210:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2168:. 7 June 2001
2167:
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2142:
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2070:9780299022709
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
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2026:
2019:
2018:
2011:
1996:
1992:
1985:
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1971:
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1963:
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1934:
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1922:
1918:
1911:
1895:
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1857:public domain
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1497:Elmina Castle
1495:
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1484:Hendrik Vroom
1482:
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1457:Supreme Court
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1367:United States
1356:
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1347:South Holland
1337:
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1312:
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1305:
1302:
1299:
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1282:sister cities
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1270:Sister cities
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908:Elmina Castle
903:
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778:Elmina Castle
773:
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747:
743:
740:industry and
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684:
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675:Barent Eriksz
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483:Elmina Castle
473:
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408:keeama.gov.gh
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229:5.083; -1.350
205:Coordinates:
203:
174:
159:, South Ghana
158:
137:
127:
123:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:Elmina Castle
102:
98:
94:
82:
75:
64:
53:
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44:
34:
28:
24:
19:
4238:
4221:
4204:
4192:from Commons
4187:
4166:
4121:Twifo Hemang
4041:Assin Bereku
4001:Abura-Dunkwa
3959:
3920:Agona Swedru
3887:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3525:Ahafo Region
3380:
3119:Agona Swedru
2699:
2590:
2543:
2516:
2495:
2470:
2446:
2439:Bibliography
2424:
2412:
2403:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2356:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2329:
2325:
2315:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2262:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2224:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2186:
2176:– via
2170:. Retrieved
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2094:
2079:
2052:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2016:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1984:
1968:(11): 2, 3.
1965:
1961:
1936:. Retrieved
1920:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1869:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1809:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:the original
1746:
1736:
1718:
1698:, p. 1.
1676:. Retrieved
1646:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1607:
1583:. Retrieved
1555:. Retrieved
1546:
1516:
1474:, politician
1452:
1431:, politician
1413:, footballer
1279:
1262:
1256:
968:
959:
919:
866:
832:
829:Demographics
824:
813:
801:
731:
671:
652:industry is
639:
619:
604:
584:naval battle
573:
503:
479:
463:
422:
421:
393:
322:Christianity
124:("The mine")
121:
107:
100:
92:
27:
18:
4111:Twifo Praso
4061:Awutu Breku
4047:Assin South
4037:Assin North
3682:Akim Swedru
3642:Kete Krachi
3606:Brong-Ahafo
3596:Brong-Ahafo
3576:Brong-Ahafo
3315:Brong-Ahafo
3305:Brong-Ahafo
3240:Adenta East
3234:Brong-Ahafo
3153:Brong-Ahafo
2951:Brong-Ahafo
2890:Brong-Ahafo
2612: /
2387:20 November
2362:6 September
2336:6 September
2270:6 September
2245:6 September
2199:6 September
2172:5 September
2146:5 September
2104:Visit Ghana
2000:6 September
1938:6 September
1927:: 4, 5, 7.
1772:Adjaye 2018
1741:Ampene, K.
1696:Adjaye 2018
1678:6 September
1648:4 September
1585:5 September
1557:5 September
1322:Netherlands
839:Charismatic
835:Pentecostal
694:slave trade
555:(1872-1957)
541:(1637-1872)
528:(1482-1637)
459:West Africa
227: /
120:Etymology:
99:of Elmina,
93:Top picture
4253:Categories
4129:(Capital:
4119:(Capital:
4109:(Capital:
4099:(Capital:
4097:Gomoa West
4089:(Capital:
4087:Gomoa East
4079:(Capital:
4069:(Capital:
4059:(Capital:
4049:(Capital:
4039:(Capital:
4029:(Capital:
4019:(Capital:
4009:(Capital:
4007:Agona East
3999:(Capital:
3978:(Capital:
3968:(Capital:
3958:(Capital:
3948:(Capital:
3938:(Capital:
3930:Assin Fosu
3928:(Capital:
3918:(Capital:
3889:Cape Coast
3886:(Capital:
3787:Bolgatanga
3759:Cape Coast
3541:Assin Foso
3425:Upper East
3291:Asamankese
3133:Upper East
3129:Bolgatanga
3103:Upper East
2991:Upper West
2896:Cape Coast
2848:1,000,000+
2796:2,000,000+
2711:Cape Coast
2460:0816608504
2287:Itinerario
2131:(Report).
1784:Malyn 2004
1640:(Report).
1528:References
1486:, merchant
1441:Frans Last
1274:See also:
922:Cape Coast
847:Protestant
646:Portuguese
611:Portuguese
553:Gold Coast
466:Gold Coast
451:Cape Coast
303:Population
282:Government
4223:Textbooks
4071:Essarkyir
3858:Districts
3766:Koforidua
3361:Effiakuma
2916:Koforidua
2476:Routledge
2382:Ghana MPS
2307:161114872
2293:(1): 53.
2178:AllAfrica
2061:Wisconsin
2036:23 August
1933:1488-4569
1714:Wilks, I.
1455:) at the
973:harmattan
883:Geography
843:Catholics
734:investors
679:Medemblik
476:Etymology
379:Area code
339:Time zone
295:Elevation
3970:Saltpond
3862:Capitals
3666:Northern
3632:Akropong
3461:Saltpond
3455:Northern
3421:Navrongo
3325:Northern
3321:Savelugu
3311:Japekrom
3230:Kintampo
3214:Northern
3169:Akim Oda
2957:Ashaiman
2947:Techiman
2930:100,000+
2879:800,000+
2869:Northern
2667:Amissano
2332:(2): 168
2222:(eds.).
2109:16 March
1900:25 April
1894:Archived
1822:05030403
1757:19 April
1672:Archived
1491:See also
948:and the
750:economic
683:Principe
650:economic
580:caravels
455:European
271:District
4021:Ajumako
3950:Winneba
3864:of the
3752:Sunyani
3706:Ashanti
3696:Western
3686:Eastern
3676:Eastern
3672:Mpraeso
3662:Kpandae
3656:Eastern
3636:Eastern
3626:Central
3622:Anomabu
3616:Eastern
3586:Central
3582:Mumford
3566:Eastern
3545:Central
3535:Eastern
3531:Somanya
3515:Western
3511:Bibiani
3505:Central
3501:Nyakrom
3485:Western
3475:Eastern
3471:Akwatia
3465:Central
3445:Central
3435:Western
3405:Eastern
3395:Central
3385:Central
3375:Western
3365:Western
3355:Western
3351:Prestea
3335:Ashanti
3295:Eastern
3284:20,000+
3274:Ashanti
3270:Konongo
3264:Ashanti
3260:Mampong
3254:Eastern
3224:Eastern
3193:40,000+
3183:Central
3179:Winneba
3173:Eastern
3163:Eastern
3159:Nkawkaw
3149:Berekum
3143:Ashanti
3123:Central
3083:Ashanti
3072:60,000+
3062:Central
3028:Lashibi
3001:80,000+
2920:Eastern
2910:Ashanti
2900:Central
2886:Sunyani
2859:Western
2807:Ashanti
2689:Daboase
2057:Madison
1859::
1459:of the
1392:Georgia
1294:Country
1263:Bakatue
1253:Culture
1240:(47.6)
1205:(12.8)
1170:(73.4)
1165:(73.0)
1160:(72.9)
1155:(73.2)
1150:(72.5)
1145:(71.2)
1140:(72.1)
1135:(73.6)
1130:(74.7)
1125:(74.8)
1120:(74.8)
1115:(74.3)
1110:(72.9)
1100:(85.8)
1095:(87.6)
1090:(87.4)
1085:(85.1)
1080:(82.2)
1075:(80.4)
1070:(81.3)
1065:(83.7)
1060:(87.1)
1055:(88.7)
1050:(89.2)
1045:(88.5)
1040:(87.4)
956:Climate
928:of the
820:Sekondi
810:Fishing
756:Tourism
746:tourism
742:harbour
738:fishing
728:Economy
718:Ashanti
714:British
712:to the
658:tourism
654:fishing
627:tillage
590:), the
489:History
445:on the
437:in the
402:Website
389:Climate
240:Country
97:Skyline
4259:Elmina
4167:Elmina
4159:Africa
4145:Portal
4091:Potsin
4067:Ekumfi
3960:Elmina
3745:Tamale
3724:Kumasi
3702:Bekwai
3592:Bechem
3555:5,000+
3451:Salaga
3411:Kpandu
3401:Begoro
3381:Elmina
3371:Tarkwa
3341:Anloga
3301:Wenchi
3250:Nsawam
3018:Nungua
2977:Madina
2967:Teshie
2906:Obuasi
2865:Tamale
2803:Kumasi
2700:Elmina
2600:1°21′W
2597:5°05′N
2550:
2524:
2503:
2482:
2457:
2305:
2236:
2067:
2027:
1931:
1866:Elmina
1853:
1820:
1728:182036
1726:
1644:. 2014
1389:
1364:
1344:
1319:
1235:(1.2)
1230:(3.3)
1225:(4.6)
1220:(2.2)
1215:(1.7)
1210:(4.0)
1200:(8.0)
1195:(4.1)
1190:(3.3)
1185:(1.4)
1180:(1.0)
991:Month
966:Köppen
564:
550:
423:Elmina
311:33,576
259:Region
249:
215:1°21′W
212:5°05′N
186:Elmina
149:Elmina
122:Elmina
37:Elmina
4206:Texts
4189:Media
4131:Diaso
4011:Nsaba
3940:Kasoa
3870:Ghana
3731:Accra
3692:Aboso
3646:Volta
3562:Aburi
3521:Goaso
3495:Volta
3481:Shama
3415:Volta
3345:Volta
3331:Agogo
3220:Suhum
3210:Yendi
3204:Volta
3200:Hohoe
3113:Volta
3109:Aflao
3099:Bawku
3089:Taifa
3079:Ejura
3058:Kasoa
3048:Gbawe
3012:Volta
2813:Accra
2788:Ghana
2586:Aluka
2303:S2CID
2129:(PDF)
2021:(PDF)
1724:JSTOR
1638:(PDF)
1449:Dutch
1379:Macon
1334:Gouda
1238:1,205
1030:Year
702:Dutch
623:Benin
567:Ghana
435:Ghana
427:Fante
325:Islam
252:Ghana
40:Edina
4101:Apam
3860:and
3652:Kibi
3612:Kade
3491:Keta
3441:Apam
3431:Axim
3139:Tafo
3038:Dome
2937:Tema
2548:ISBN
2522:ISBN
2501:ISBN
2480:ISBN
2455:ISBN
2389:2022
2364:2024
2338:2024
2272:2024
2247:2024
2234:ISBN
2201:2024
2174:2024
2148:2024
2111:2023
2065:ISBN
2038:2024
2025:ISBN
2002:2024
1940:2024
1929:ISSN
1902:2024
1818:LCCN
1759:2018
1680:2024
1650:2024
1587:2024
1559:2024
1396:2001
1351:2006
1307:Ref.
1303:Date
1297:City
1168:23.0
1163:22.8
1158:22.7
1153:22.9
1148:22.5
1143:21.8
1138:22.3
1133:23.1
1128:23.7
1123:23.8
1118:23.8
1113:23.5
1108:22.7
1098:29.9
1093:30.9
1088:30.8
1083:29.5
1078:27.9
1073:26.9
1068:27.4
1063:28.7
1058:30.6
1053:31.5
1048:31.8
1043:31.4
1038:30.8
1027:Dec
1024:Nov
1021:Oct
1018:Sep
1015:Aug
1012:Jul
1009:Jun
1006:May
1003:Apr
1000:Mar
997:Feb
994:Jan
818:and
816:Tema
748:and
710:sold
708:was
698:1782
48:Town
3868:of
2786:of
2584:at
2295:doi
2137:hdl
1970:doi
1868:".
1223:116
1208:102
1203:325
1198:203
1193:103
677:of
443:bay
383:033
360:GMT
353:DST
344:GMT
4255::
3780:Ho
3773:Wa
3008:Ho
2987:Wa
2478:.
2474:.
2453:.
2380:.
2355:.
2330:15
2328:.
2324:.
2301:.
2291:20
2289:.
2228:.
2218:;
2164:.
2102:.
2059:,
2055:.
1993:.
1964:.
1960:.
1948:^
1923:.
1919:.
1888:.
1816:.
1745:.
1703:^
1688:^
1670:.
1658:^
1620:^
1606:.
1595:^
1567:^
1550:.
1536:^
1451::
1288::
1233:30
1228:84
1218:55
1213:42
1188:84
1183:36
1178:25
979:.
969:Aw
629:.
395:Aw
372:CK
103::
95::
4175::
4147::
4133:)
4123:)
4113:)
4103:)
4093:)
4083:)
4073:)
4063:)
4053:)
4043:)
4033:)
4023:)
4013:)
4003:)
3982:)
3972:)
3962:)
3952:)
3942:)
3932:)
3922:)
3892:)
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