Knowledge

Emergency Hospital Service (Scotland)

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Scottish civil servants had built up experience of directly running public health services since the establishment of the Highlands and Islands Medical Service in 1913, and they focussed their efforts into this new
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In a few years the EHS expanded Scottish hospital capacity by 60%, creating 20,500 additional beds. After the war, 13,000 of these EHS hospital beds and the accompanying staff, together with the older
85:(1941–45), decided to use the largely empty buildings to reduce long surgery waiting times, with 33,000 civilian patients treated by EHS facilities by the end of the war in 1945. 304: 334: 329: 324: 113: 299: 314: 294: 262: 234: 39: 319: 182:
In addition to the 7 new hospitals and one clinic, the EHS constructed new annexes at existing hospitals. The annexe at
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Johnston also used the new EHS facilities for a new range of publicly funded specialist health care:
187: 183: 175:, but they mistook it for a military programme, so the Law and Stracathro hospitals were marked on 134: 54:
The EHS began in 1939 to cope with the expected high number of civilian casualties from German
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The expected numbers of civilian casualties never arrived at the new facilities, so
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and other specialities. The EHS also formed the basis of the national
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in hospital construction and staffing was unprecedented in Europe.
58:. Scotland was prioritised as it was seen as the likely refuge for 171:
The EHS construction programme came to the attention of German
235:"National Health Service: Emergency Scheme's Success" 305:Medical and health organisations based in Scotland 286: 27:programme of hospital building conducted by the 114:Scottish National Blood Transfusion Association 42:facilities and staff, formed the basis of the 335:United Kingdom home front during World War II 205:was adapted to care for injured mineworkers. 124:Sites were identified to build hospitals at: 330:Government agencies disestablished in 1948 116:to improve existing transfusion services. 31:during the 1940s. The scale and pace of 325:Government agencies established in 1939 287: 40:Highlands and Islands Medical Service 16:1940s hospital construction programme 23:(EHS) of Scotland was an intensive, 13: 300:1948 disestablishments in Scotland 14: 351: 29:Department of Health for Scotland 315:Organisations based in Edinburgh 119: 44:Scottish National Health Service 295:1939 establishments in Scotland 83:Secretary of State for Scotland 255: 227: 186:, West Lothian developed into 1: 220: 7: 208: 10: 356: 320:Social history of Scotland 215:Emergency Hospital Service 199:convalescent accommodation 112:service, and, in 1940 the 49: 21:Emergency Hospital Service 243:. 31 July 1942. p. 2 340:Scotland in World War II 269:. 9 July 1953. p. 9 188:Bangour General Hospital 184:Bangour Village Hospital 66:had invaded England. 173:military intelligence 167:, near Brechin, Angus 110:pathology laboratory 46:, founded in 1948. 267:The Glasgow Herald 240:The Glasgow Herald 179:maps as barracks. 33:public investment 347: 279: 278: 276: 274: 259: 253: 252: 250: 248: 231: 203:Gleneagles Hotel 90:orthopaedic care 355: 354: 350: 349: 348: 346: 345: 344: 285: 284: 283: 282: 272: 270: 261: 260: 256: 246: 244: 233: 232: 228: 223: 211: 201:. For example, 143:, Stirlingshire 122: 94:plastic surgery 52: 25:publicly funded 17: 12: 11: 5: 353: 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 281: 280: 254: 225: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 210: 207: 169: 168: 162: 156: 155:, Selkirkshire 150: 144: 138: 135:Bridge of Earn 132: 121: 118: 102:psychoneurosis 51: 48: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 352: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 290: 268: 264: 258: 242: 241: 236: 230: 226: 216: 213: 212: 206: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 149:, Lanarkshire 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 125: 120:EHS hospitals 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 84: 80: 75: 73: 67: 65: 61: 57: 47: 45: 41: 36: 34: 30: 26: 22: 310:NHS Scotland 271:. Retrieved 266: 257: 245:. Retrieved 238: 229: 195:commandeered 193:Hotels were 192: 181: 170: 137:, Perthshire 123: 106:neurosurgery 98:eye injuries 87: 79:Tom Johnston 76: 72:public works 68: 53: 37: 20: 18: 197:to provide 161:, Inverness 129:Ballochmyle 74:programme. 64:Axis powers 289:Categories 221:References 165:Stracathro 131:, Ayrshire 60:resistance 177:Luftwaffe 56:air raids 273:29 March 247:29 March 209:See also 159:Raigmore 141:Killearn 62:if the 50:History 81:, the 275:2016 249:2016 153:Peel 19:The 190:. 147:Law 291:: 265:. 237:. 104:, 100:, 96:, 92:, 277:. 251:.

Index

publicly funded
Department of Health for Scotland
public investment
Highlands and Islands Medical Service
Scottish National Health Service
air raids
resistance
Axis powers
public works
Tom Johnston
Secretary of State for Scotland
orthopaedic care
plastic surgery
eye injuries
psychoneurosis
neurosurgery
pathology laboratory
Scottish National Blood Transfusion Association
Ballochmyle
Bridge of Earn
Killearn
Law
Peel
Raigmore
Stracathro
military intelligence
Luftwaffe
Bangour Village Hospital
Bangour General Hospital
commandeered

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