526:, who served as tutor to her son Mustafa. These relations still remained even after the disastrous collapse of the siege of Vienna in 1683 as a result of which his influence at the court fell sharply. Thus, in an incident dating to 1686, when he let his horse graze in the royal garden, it was decided that he had to be punished. Gülnus intervened to save him and he was assigned a new post. In 1672, Amcazade Hüseyin, nephew of Koprülü Mehmed Pasha, met Mehmed and Gülnus on the way to the Polish war. He later joined her household serving therein for an extended period and became her chief billeting officer in 1682. She also played a role in determining the careers of various statesmen, including the grand vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha. After the failure after the siege of Vienna in 1683, he was stripped of his office and executed, after a considerable lobbying effort of Gülnus and the court eunuchs. She also had influence during the vizierate of Fazil Ahmed Pasha, which rose after Kara Mustafa Pasha's execution.
1779:
2140:
663:
562:
65:
503:, his affections began to shift; Gülnuş, who was still in love with the sultan, became madly jealous. One day, as Gülbeyaz was sitting on a rock and watching the sea, Gülnuş slightly pushed her off the cliff and drowned the young odalisque, or according to others she ordered Gülbeyaz's strangulation in the Kandilli Palace. Some writers stress the fact that Gülnuş was a ruthless person claiming that she attempted to have her husband's brothers
545:
519:
within the imperial court. She allied with Yusuf Agha, the chief eunuch of the imperial harem at that time. Her addition, was the administrator of the pious foundation that she founded in 1680 and provided income for a hospital and public kitchens in Mecca. Moreover, Gülnus's chamberlain, Mehter Osman Agha, was an apprentice and protégé of Yusuf Agha.
604:(steward) who administered them for her. Mustafa kept close contacts with his mother, he honored her demonstratively whenever there was an occasion, he sent her information, asked for her well-being and received many, many horses as gifts from her. He even prohibited that anybody should stay in a house in
644:
woman, who they gave a personal letter to the Valide. They were also introduced to the
Hungarian eunuch Horwath, who became their propaganda person in the harem. The Valide became intrigued by Charles, took an interest in his cause, and even corresponded with him in Bender. On 9 February 1711, Turkey
616:
She did have some political importance. In 1703, she was asked to confirm and approve of the succession of her other son, Ahmed III, to the throne, which she also did. Ahmed III thought it prudent to keep her out of sight until the feeling against her had died down. And so, on her return from Edirne,
518:
She accompanied Mehmed, Turhan Sultan, Prince
Mustafa and Mehmed's sisters, together with a large entourage, in processions marking the Polish war in 1672 and 1673. In 1683, she joined a similar large entourage in a procession marking the siege of Vienna. Gülnus also established networks of support
1156:
rumor that Gulnus ordered the strangulation of Sultan's favorite concubine
Gulbeyaz in Kandilli Palace, as a fact, in his book 'Kadmlar Saltanati'. Some writers stress the fact that Gulnus was a ruthless person claiming that she attempted to have her husband's brothers Suleyman and Ahmed strangled
653:
Among Gülnuş's projects was a complex of buildings which included a mosque, soup kitchen, school, fountain and tomb, built in Üsküdar. She also sponsored the transformation of a church in Galata into a mosque and building of five fountains with which clean water was finally made available to the
595:
She of course had more freedom of movement and contacts than the consorts. Quite often she accompanied her son. She visited her daughters in their palaces, took part in the wedding of her daughter Fatma
Emetullah Sultan at the side of her son, visited her daughter Hatice Sultan in company of the
1047:
Inventory of
Ottoman Turkish documents about Waqf preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library: Registers, Volume 1 of Inventory of Ottoman Turkish Documents about Waqf Preserved in the Oriental Department at the St. St. Cyril and Methodius National
487:. He was famous for his hunting expeditions in the Balkans and used to take her, his favourite, to these expeditions. She was described as a curvy woman with long black curly hair. They had at least six children, among them two sons both of whom became the future Sultans,
624:
settled in Bender within the
Ottoman Empire during his war with Russia. He wished the sultan to declare war against Russia and form an alliance with Sweden. The sultan was rumoured to listen to the advice of his mother, who had a large influence over him. Charles sent
654:
area. She also made endowments in Edirne, Chios, Mecca, Medina, Kastamonu, and
Menemen. After the reconquest of the island of Chios in 1695, a church was converted into a mosque in her name. She also constructed a fountain next to the mosque in Chios.
448:, the daughter of a Greek Orthodox priest with the surname Verzizzi. However, other historians disagree that she was Greek, instead arguing that Gülnuş Sultan belonged to the Venetian Verzini family which had settled the city.
1044:
596:
sultan, after she had given birth to a daughter. She looked at parades, visited Eyüb, received the Grand vizier and the Şeyhüislam and accepted invitations by the Grand vizier and the
Bostancıbaşı (with her son). She had
789:, who treated her as his daughter after the deposition of her father, so much so that he kept her at court with him, unlike her sisters. She married once and had three daughters. She was buried in the
1033:
Mehmet had by now set up his own harem, which he took with him in his peregrinations between
Topkapi Sarayi and Edirne Sarayi. His favourite was Rabia Gülnûş Ummetüllah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon.
1045:
Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ. Orientalski otdel, International Centre for
Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture (2003).
640:
as his messengers. They bribed a convert named Goin, formerly a Frenchman, who worked as a doctor in the palace. Goin arranged a meeting with the personal slave of the Valide, a
630:
933:
904:
2129:
1778:
1272:
Herman Lindquist (in Swedish): Historian om Sverige. Storhet och Fall. (History of Sweden. Greatness and fall) 91-7263-092-2 (2000) Nordstedts förlag, Stockholm
588:
became the Sultan. She held the position during the reign of two sons. When Mustafa II was dethroned in 1703 the populace blamed Gülnuş, for his preference for
685:
Gülnuş Sultan died on 6 November 1715 in Istanbul during the reign of her son Ahmed III just before the start of the era of prosperity and peace called the
2400:
778:
295:
523:
17:
2385:
2380:
2365:
1061:
890:
1553:
645:
declared war against Russia, as the sultan had been advised to by his mother, who convinced him that Charles was a man worth taking a risk for.
2395:
2122:
2370:
1511:
495:(born 1673; died 1736). Ahmed was born in Dobruca during one of the hunting expeditions of Mehmed IV. Her rivalry with Gülbeyaz, an
937:
908:
724:
1660 - Edirne, 5 July 1743). She married twice and had five sons and a daughter. She was one of the longest-lived Ottoman sultanas.
2279:
2189:
1988:
626:
2375:
2115:
818:
43:
941:
912:
2405:
2143:
1560:
689:
by the Turkish historians. She is buried at a tomb that is open to sky, that is near the mosque she bequeathed to be built at
2081:
1571:
1437:
1394:
1347:
1306:
1237:
1207:
1134:
1109:
1084:
713:
567:
550:
277:
168:
2194:
1928:
840:) is added to her names as first. Occasionally, her name "Emetullah" is transcribed as "Ümmetullah" or "Ümmatullah" instead.
2214:
796:
1012:
His mother was a harem girl, Rabia Gülnuş, who was of the Venetian Verzini family, settled in the city of Resmo in Crete.
2259:
1978:
1481:
107:
785:
1677 - Constantinople, 9 May 1720). Also called Ümmi Sultan or Gülsüm Sultan. She was the favorite niece of her uncle
2046:
1943:
1683:
1375:
1005:
868:
504:
467:; she was captured as a very young girl when the Ottomans conquered Rethymno in 1645, taken as slave and was sent to
2061:
2056:
1539:
1197:
1157:
after she gave birth to her firstborn Mustafa, but that Mother Sultan Turhan had hindered these attempted murders.
635:
499:
of Mehmed IV led to a tragic end. Sultan Mehmed had been deeply enamored of her, but after Gülbeyaz entered his
424:. In the early 18th century, she became one of the most powerful and influential women in the Ottoman Empire.
2350:
1673:
1504:
1227:
771:, 31 December 1673 - Constantinople, 1 July 1736). He was the first sultan to be born in the province after
2139:
775:. He became the 23rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, taking the throne after the deposition of his brother.
2355:
464:
2410:
1905:
1633:
1497:
772:
373:
327:
2244:
1464:
1299:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
1229:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
1199:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
592:
over Constantinople as a place of residence and for the general confusion of life in the capital.
150:
97:
2415:
2390:
2360:
1471:
813:
662:
620:
She is also attributed to having advised her son to the war with Russia in 1711. In 1709, king
300:
223:
2169:
2309:
621:
1820:
1294:
1223:
1193:
2345:
2340:
1800:
1618:
790:
484:
8:
2314:
2304:
2269:
2013:
1603:
1546:
2294:
2003:
1895:
561:
2319:
2299:
2008:
1055:
884:
758:
694:
667:
441:
247:
207:
2289:
2264:
2107:
1998:
1983:
1845:
1840:
2284:
1993:
1575:
1390:
1371:
1343:
1302:
1233:
1203:
1130:
1105:
1080:
1001:
864:
269:
64:
2086:
1885:
1835:
1815:
1433:
1425:
164:
2274:
1870:
444:
rule; she was originally named Evmania Voria (Ευμενία Βόρια) and she was an ethnic
319:
2164:
2018:
1913:
1830:
1805:
1520:
1412:
963:
735:
347:
31:
2234:
2051:
1958:
2249:
2229:
2209:
2071:
2041:
1938:
1753:
1532:
1429:
739:
476:
468:
460:
403:
361:
227:
154:
118:
79:
2076:
1968:
1810:
2334:
2239:
2224:
2219:
2066:
2028:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1890:
1855:
1768:
1718:
1444:
1421:
512:
511:
strangled after she gave birth to her firstborn Mustafa, but Mehmed's mother
412:
398:
146:
114:
75:
2184:
1923:
608:, between Constantinople and Edirne, in which his mother had spent a night.
2199:
2174:
2159:
2154:
2096:
1933:
1918:
1880:
1850:
1738:
1454:
690:
686:
674:
178:
1875:
1795:
1743:
2179:
1860:
1713:
1024:
761:, but the baby girl died shortly after and the marriage never took place.
357:
475:
and was given a thoroughly Ottoman education in the harem department of
1865:
1825:
1728:
1693:
1648:
1623:
1255:
The Journal of Ottoman Studies XII: The Harem of Mustafa II (1695-1703)
734:, 6 February 1664 - Constantinople, 29 December 1703). He was the 22nd
727:
585:
553:
488:
451:
She was captured by the Ottomans during the invasion of Crete in 1645.
417:
282:
35:
858:
601:
1787:
1763:
1733:
1723:
1708:
1698:
1678:
1658:
1643:
1598:
764:
706:
570:
496:
492:
480:
421:
407:
290:
262:
2204:
2036:
1758:
1703:
1688:
1668:
1663:
1638:
1613:
1608:
786:
768:
678:
508:
433:
251:
231:
199:
1489:
803:
1679 - 13 December 1700). She married twice and had two daughters.
605:
1748:
1653:
1628:
1593:
1583:
342:
1387:
Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History
731:
717:
589:
445:
393:
235:
48:
544:
1588:
1029:
Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul
500:
437:
203:
1162:
1275:
1174:
641:
2137:
979:
977:
975:
965:İstanbul'da gömülü meşhur adamlar: VIII. yüzyıl-1998
875:
Rabia Gülnus; Emetullah Rabia Gülnûş Sultan as wefl
972:
709:, Gülnuş Sultan had two sons and four daughters:
938:Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
909:Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2332:
1293:
1222:
1192:
1124:
995:
479:and soon attracted the attention of the Sultan,
1149:
1099:
1074:
961:
859:Verlag, K.G. Saur – Çıkar, Jutta R. M. (2004).
1050:. Narodna biblioteka "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ.
693:on the Anatolian side of Istanbul, called the
432:Gülnuş Sultan was born in 1642 in the town of
27:Haseki and Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
2123:
1505:
1385:Gordon, Matthew S.; Hain, Kathryn A. (2017).
584:She became Valide in 1695 when her older son
1060:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
889:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
648:
2401:17th-century slaves from the Ottoman Empire
1268:
1266:
1264:
753:1676). Nicknamed Küçük Sultan, that means "
2130:
2116:
1512:
1498:
1384:
1281:
1186:
1180:
1168:
757:". At the age of two she was betrothed to
63:
1216:
522:Gülnus also enjoyed close relations with
2386:18th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
2381:17th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
2366:Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy
1261:
1102:The harem and the West, New storytellers
661:
819:List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
671:(Emetullah Râbi'a Gülnûş Sultan Mosque)
617:she went to the Old Palace for a time.
14:
2333:
1337:
1232:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. pp. 266–269.
1023:
515:had hindered these attempted murders.
2111:
1493:
1365:
1252:
983:
324:Mahpare Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan
2396:Greek slaves from the Ottoman Empire
1326:The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty
1301:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. pp. 375–6.
377:
331:
1519:
1127:Emotions: a cultural studies reader
529:
463:army invaded the island during the
24:
1476:6 February 1695 – 6 November 1715
877:(c. 1642 (1052) - 6 November 1715)
454:
52:, and there is no family name.
25:
2427:
1404:
1340:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
1202:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 285.
968:. Mezarlıklar Vakfı. p. 178.
836:Occasionally, "Mahpare/Mahpara" (
89:6 February 1695 – 6 November 1715
2371:Former Greek Orthodox Christians
2138:
1777:
1449:4 August 1683 – 8 November 1687
560:
543:
69:19th Century posthumous portrait
1370:. Redhouse Press. p. 146.
1331:
1315:
1287:
1246:
1143:
1118:
1093:
861:Türkischer biographischer Index
611:
2376:Greeks from the Ottoman Empire
2144:Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
1068:
1038:
1017:
989:
955:
926:
897:
852:
824:
579:
13:
1:
2406:Concubines of Ottoman sultans
1432:, Ayşe, Mahienver, Saçbağlı,
846:
800:
782:
750:
746:
721:
427:
370:Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan
332:: گلنوش امت الله رابعه سلطان
194:
132:
18:Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan
1000:. Oglak. pp. 303, 315.
666:Interior of the dome of the
440:, when the island was under
7:
1769:Abdulmejid II (Caliph only)
1389:. Oxford University Press.
1338:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011).
807:
799:(Edirne or Constantinople,
491:(born 1664; died 1703) and
392:", 1642 – 6 November 1715,
10:
2432:
1871:Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu
1366:Baker, Anthony E. (1993).
1359:
1253:Majer, Hans Georg (1992).
830:
378:گلنوش امت الله رابعه سلطان
29:
2150:
2027:
1904:
1786:
1775:
1570:
1527:
1478:
1469:
1461:
1451:
1442:
1418:
1411:
1125:Jennifer Harding (2009).
996:Sakaoglu, Necdet (1999).
649:Patroness of architecture
537:The sons of Gülnuş Sultan
353:
341:
318:
313:
309:
268:
258:
242:
213:
188:
184:
174:
142:
128:
113:
103:
93:
85:
74:
62:
57:
1886:Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu
1540:Family tree (simplified)
1150:Necdet Sakaoğlu (2007).
1100:Fatema Mernissi (2011).
1075:FATEMA MERNISSI (2013).
1031:. Penguin. p. 163.
962:M. Orhan Bayrak (1998).
905:"Sultan II. Mustafa Han"
700:
657:
600:(private domains) and a
1891:Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu
1342:. Ötüken. p. 105.
1048:Library, Rumen Kovachev
934:"Sultan III. Ahmed Han"
749:1673 - Constantinople,
1881:Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu
1547:Family tree (detailed)
1282:Gordon & Hain 2017
1181:Gordon & Hain 2017
1169:Gordon & Hain 2017
814:List of Valide Sultans
797:Fatma Emetullah Sultan
682:
473:Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş
465:Cretan War (1645–1669)
323:
301:Fatma Emetullah Sultan
40:Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş
2245:Saliha Dilaşub Sultan
1861:Ahmed Nihad Osmanoğlu
1154:. Avea. p. 155.
863:. Saur. p. 417.
665:
627:Stanislaw Poniatowski
622:Charles XII of Sweden
151:Saliha Dilaşub Sultan
98:Saliha Dilaşub Sultan
2351:People from Rethymno
1896:Dündar Ali Osmanoğlu
1866:Osman Fuad Osmanoğlu
1152:Famous Ottoman women
998:Bu Mülkün Sultanlari
1876:Ali Vâsıb Osmanoğlu
2300:Pertevniyal Sultan
2009:Pertevniyal Sultan
1554:Line of succession
1104:. Giunti Editore.
944:on August 13, 2014
915:on August 13, 2014
759:Kara Mustafa Paşah
695:Yeni Valide Mosque
683:
668:Yeni Valide Mosque
471:. She was renamed
248:Yeni Valide Mosque
208:Republic of Venice
123:(Imperial Consort)
2356:Converts to Islam
2328:
2327:
2285:Sineperver Sultan
2105:
2104:
1994:Sineperver Sultan
1488:
1487:
1479:Succeeded by
1452:Succeeded by
1396:978-0-190-62218-3
1349:978-9-754-37840-5
1308:978-9-753-29623-6
1239:978-9-753-29623-6
1209:978-9-753-29623-6
1171:, p. 109-10.
1136:978-0-415-46930-2
1111:978-8-809-76641-9
1086:978-9-892-32324-4
781:(Constantinople,
779:Ümmügülsüm Sultan
483:, and became his
367:
366:
337:
336:
296:Ümmügülsüm Sultan
221:(aged 72–73)
138:– 8 November 1687
16:(Redirected from
2423:
2411:Royal favourites
2310:Tirimüjgan Kadın
2295:Bezmiâlem Sultan
2142:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2004:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1781:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1462:Preceded by
1419:Preceded by
1409:
1408:
1400:
1381:
1354:
1353:
1335:
1329:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1295:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
1291:
1285:
1284:, p. 116-7.
1279:
1273:
1270:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1224:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
1220:
1214:
1213:
1194:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1021:
1015:
1014:
993:
987:
981:
970:
969:
959:
953:
952:
950:
949:
940:. Archived from
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
911:. Archived from
901:
895:
894:
888:
880:
856:
834:
802:
791:Yeni Cami Mosque
784:
755:little princess
752:
748:
723:
687:Tulip (Lâle) Era
639:
564:
547:
530:As Valide Sultan
524:Feyzullah Efendi
382:Servant of Allah
379:
333:
311:
310:
220:
196:
160:Mahienver Sultan
137:
134:
124:
67:
55:
54:
34:style name, the
21:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2290:Nakşidil Sultan
2280:Mihrişah Sultan
2265:Şehsuvar Sultan
2146:
2136:
2106:
2101:
2023:
1999:Nakşidil Sultan
1989:Mihrişah Sultan
1984:Şehsuvar Sultan
1900:
1846:Şehzade Bayezid
1841:Şehzade Mustafa
1801:Süleyman Çelebi
1782:
1773:
1566:
1561:List of mothers
1523:
1521:Ottoman Dynasty
1518:
1484:
1475:
1467:
1457:
1448:
1440:
1413:Ottoman royalty
1407:
1397:
1378:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1336:
1332:
1328:; D.A. Alderson
1320:
1316:
1309:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1077:Nasci num Harém
1073:
1069:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1022:
1018:
1008:
994:
990:
982:
973:
960:
956:
947:
945:
932:
931:
927:
918:
916:
903:
902:
898:
882:
881:
871:
857:
853:
849:
844:
841:
831:
827:
810:
703:
660:
651:
633:
614:
582:
577:
576:
575:
574:
573:
565:
557:
556:
548:
539:
538:
532:
457:
455:Time as consort
430:
390:Essence of rose
374:Ottoman Turkish
328:Ottoman Turkish
326:
305:
254:
222:
218:
217:6 November 1715
198:
193:
167:
163:
162:Saçbağlı Sultan
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
135:
122:
121:
70:
53:
32:Ottoman Turkish
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2315:Gülcemal Kadın
2312:
2307:
2305:Şevkefza Kadın
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Mihrişah Kadın
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Muazzez Sultan
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:Mahfiruz Hatun
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Nurbanu Sultan
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Gülbahar Hatun
2192:
2190:Gülbahar Hatun
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:Gülçiçek Hatun
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:Şivekar Sultan
2084:
2082:Hümaşah Sultan
2079:
2074:
2072:Muazzez Sultan
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:Nurbanu Sultan
2039:
2033:
2031:
2029:Haseki Sultans
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:Şevkefza Kadın
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Nurbanu Sultan
1936:
1931:
1929:Gülbahar Hatun
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1906:Valide sultans
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Şehzade Korkut
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Mustafa Çelebi
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Abdul Hamid II
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1533:Ottoman Empire
1528:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1465:Dilaşub Sultan
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1441:
1438:Hümaşah Sultan
1420:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1405:External links
1403:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1382:
1376:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1330:
1314:
1307:
1286:
1274:
1260:
1257:. p. 441.
1245:
1238:
1215:
1208:
1185:
1183:, p. 110.
1173:
1161:
1142:
1135:
1117:
1110:
1092:
1085:
1067:
1037:
1016:
1006:
988:
986:, p. 146.
971:
954:
925:
896:
869:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:
835:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
816:
809:
806:
805:
804:
794:
776:
762:
743:
740:Ottoman Empire
725:
702:
699:
659:
656:
650:
647:
613:
610:
581:
578:
566:
559:
558:
549:
542:
541:
540:
536:
535:
534:
533:
531:
528:
477:Topkapi Palace
469:Constantinople
456:
453:
429:
426:
416:to their sons
365:
364:
362:Greek Orthodox
355:
351:
350:
345:
339:
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228:Ottoman Empire
224:Constantinople
215:
211:
210:
190:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
169:Hümaşah Sultan
165:Şivekar Sultan
155:Muazzez Sultan
144:
140:
139:
130:
126:
125:
119:Ottoman Empire
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
80:Ottoman Empire
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2428:
2417:
2416:Haseki Sultan
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Valide sultan
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Greek Muslims
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2320:Gülistu Kadın
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Saliha Sultan
2258:
2256:
2255:Gülnuş Sultan
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Turhan Sultan
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Halime Sultan
2223:
2221:
2220:Handan Sultan
2218:
2216:
2215:Safiye Sultan
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Hürrem Sultan
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Nilüfer Hatun
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Gülnuş Sultan
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Turhan Sultan
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Safiye Sultan
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Hürrem Sultan
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2019:Perestu Kadın
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Saliha Sultan
1977:
1975:
1974:Gülnuş Sultan
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Turhan Sultan
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Halime Sultan
1952:
1950:
1949:Handan Sultan
1947:
1945:
1944:Safiye Sultan
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Nilüfer Hatun
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Abdulmejid II
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Şehzade Ahmet
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Küçük Mustafa
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
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1780:
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1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Abdul Hamid I
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
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1617:
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1605:
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1600:
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1595:
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1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
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1569:
1563:
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1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1483:
1482:Saliha Sultan
1474:
1473:
1472:Valide Sultan
1466:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1445:Haseki Sultan
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1377:975-413-062-0
1373:
1369:
1368:The Bosphorus
1364:
1363:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1283:
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1269:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1129:. Routledge.
1128:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1007:975-329-299-6
1003:
999:
992:
985:
980:
978:
976:
967:
966:
958:
943:
939:
935:
929:
914:
910:
906:
900:
892:
886:
879:
878:
872:
870:3-598-34296-9
866:
862:
855:
851:
839:
833:
829:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
798:
795:
792:
788:
780:
777:
774:
770:
766:
763:
760:
756:
745:Ayşe Sultan (
744:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
719:
715:
714:Hatice Sultan
712:
711:
710:
708:
698:
696:
692:
688:
680:
676:
672:
669:
664:
655:
646:
643:
637:
632:
628:
623:
618:
609:
607:
603:
599:
593:
591:
587:
572:
569:
563:
555:
552:
546:
527:
525:
520:
516:
514:
513:Turhan Sultan
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
452:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
425:
423:
419:
415:
414:
413:valide sultan
409:
405:
401:
400:
399:haseki sultan
395:
391:
387:
383:
375:
371:
363:
359:
356:
352:
349:
346:
344:
340:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
308:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
278:Hatice Sultan
276:
275:
273:
271:
267:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:(present day
229:
225:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
192:Evmania Voria
191:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
156:
152:
148:
147:Turhan Sultan
145:
141:
131:
127:
120:
116:
115:Haseki sultan
112:
109:
108:Saliha Sultan
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
76:Valide sultan
73:
66:
61:
58:Gülnuş Sultan
56:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2254:
2235:Kösem Sultan
2200:Hafsa Sultan
2175:Devlet Hatun
2160:Malhun Hatun
2155:Halime Hatun
2097:Rabia Sultan
2091:
2052:Kösem Sultan
1973:
1959:Kösem Sultan
1934:Hafsa Sultan
1919:Devlet Hatun
1851:Sultan Yahya
1739:Abdulmejid I
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1470:
1455:Rabia Sultan
1443:
1386:
1367:
1339:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1298:
1289:
1277:
1254:
1248:
1228:
1218:
1198:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1126:
1120:
1101:
1095:
1076:
1070:
1046:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1025:Freely, John
1019:
1011:
997:
991:
964:
957:
946:. Retrieved
942:the original
928:
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
899:
876:
874:
860:
854:
837:
832:
754:
704:
684:
670:
652:
631:Thomas Funck
619:
615:
612:Second reign
597:
594:
583:
521:
517:
472:
458:
450:
431:
411:
397:
389:
385:
381:
369:
368:
219:(1715-11-06)
179:Rabia Sultan
47:
39:
2346:1715 deaths
2341:1642 births
2275:Şermi Kadın
2180:Emine Hatun
2077:Aşub Sultan
2062:Ayşe Sultan
2057:Ayşe Sultan
1969:Aşub Sultan
1811:Musa Çelebi
1714:Mustafa III
1684:Suleiman II
1604:Interregnum
825:Annotations
634: [
580:First reign
505:Suleiman II
360:, formerly
358:Sunni Islam
287:Ayşe Sultan
158:Ayşe Sultan
143:Predecessor
136: 1660
94:Predecessor
2335:Categories
2185:Hüma Hatun
1924:Hüma Hatun
1826:Sultan Cem
1806:İsa Çelebi
1729:Mustafa IV
1694:Mustafa II
1649:Mehmed III
1634:Suleiman I
1624:Bayezid II
984:Baker 1993
948:2009-02-06
919:2009-02-06
847:References
838:moon wedge
773:Suleiman I
728:Mustafa II
586:Mustafa II
554:Mustafa II
489:Mustafa II
428:Early life
418:Mustafa II
396:) was the
283:Mustafa II
259:Consort of
42:, the
36:given name
1796:Savcı Bey
1788:Claimants
1764:Mehmed VI
1744:Abdulaziz
1734:Mahmud II
1724:Selim III
1709:Osman III
1699:Ahmed III
1679:Mehmed IV
1659:Mustafa I
1644:Murad III
1619:Mehmed II
1599:Bayezid I
1322:Mehmed IV
1056:cite book
885:cite book
765:Ahmed III
707:Mehmed IV
571:Ahmed III
497:odalisque
493:Ahmed III
485:concubine
481:Mehmed IV
422:Ahmed III
408:Mehmed IV
291:Ahmed III
263:Mehmed IV
175:Successor
104:Successor
1759:Mehmed V
1704:Mahmud I
1689:Ahmed II
1669:Murad IV
1664:Osman II
1639:Selim II
1614:Murad II
1609:Mehmed I
1297:(2008).
1226:(2008).
1196:(2008).
1079:. Leya.
1027:(2000).
808:See also
787:Ahmed II
769:Bulgaria
679:Istanbul
509:Ahmed II
442:Venetian
434:Rethymno
354:Religion
252:Istanbul
232:Istanbul
200:Rethymno
30:In this
1749:Murad V
1674:Ibrahim
1654:Ahmed I
1629:Selim I
1594:Murad I
1584:Osman I
1576:Caliphs
1572:Sultans
1434:Şivekar
1430:Muazzez
1426:Dilaşub
1360:Sources
738:of the
691:Üsküdar
675:Üsküdar
602:Kethüda
461:Ottoman
406:Sultan
404:Ottoman
388:" and "
348:Ottoman
320:Turkish
117:of the
78:of the
1422:Turhan
1393:
1374:
1346:
1305:
1236:
1206:
1133:
1108:
1083:
1004:
867:
736:Sultan
732:Edirne
718:Edirne
642:Jewish
590:Edirne
568:Sultan
551:Sultan
394:Edirne
386:spring
243:Burial
236:Turkey
49:Sultan
1589:Orhan
1324:, in
705:With
701:Issue
658:Death
638:]
606:Çorlu
501:harem
446:Greek
438:Crete
343:House
314:Names
270:Issue
204:Crete
129:Reign
86:Reign
44:title
1436:and
1391:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1062:link
1002:ISBN
891:link
865:ISBN
629:and
598:hass
507:and
459:The
420:and
410:and
384:", "
214:Died
197:1642
189:Born
673:in
402:of
380:; "
46:is
38:is
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1428:,
1424:,
1263:^
1058:}}
1054:{{
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1399:.
1380:.
1352:.
1311:.
1242:.
1212:.
1139:.
1114:.
1089:.
1064:)
951:.
922:.
893:)
793:.
767:(
742:.
730:(
716:(
681:.
372:(
238:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
