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her slap to land upon the emperor. He then deposed her on the grounds of violence. The deposition of
Empress Guo caused a conflict between the emperor and his ministers, who warned him that his divorce was unfilial and that it would undermine the position of an Empress and set an unacceptable precedent if in future an Emperor could depose an Empress, the mother of the people, merely for personal reasons.
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exiled, but within a year, he returned and encouraged the emperor to divorce her. The cause of divorce was an argument between
Empress Guo and two other women, Consort Yang and Consort Shang. The women provoked Guo until she reached out to slap them: when she did, however, they moved, which caused
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In April 1033, her protector
Empress Dowager Liu died, and Emperor Renzong was free to govern. Furious at the late Empress Dowager Liu for having passed herself off as his mother, he turned against her former allies, who now formed around Empress Guo. Empress Guo managed to have Grand Chancellor
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In 1034, the emperor sent
Consort Shang to a nunnery, while Consort Yang was moved to another residence. Empress Guo died a mysterious death in December 1035. Two months later, on 12 February 1036, Emperor Renzong restored Guo to the rank of Empress and she was buried on 17 February.
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
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366:Empress Cao (Song dynasty)
239:Regent Dowager Empress Liu
163:"Empress Guo" Renzong
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595:Empress Dowager Xiang
107:Knowledge:Translation
78:copyright attribution
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710:Posthumous empresses
646:Empress Dowager Quan
636:Empress Dowager Yang
616:Empress Dowager Meng
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283:(十一月....乙巳,立皇后郭氏。)
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787:N. Dynasties
783:S. Dynasties
733:Princess Pan
631:Li Fengniang
547:Empress Quan
537:Empress Yang
527:Li Fengniang
507:Empress Xing
481:Empress Wang
471:Empress Meng
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82:edit summary
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871:Taoist nuns
851:1035 deaths
846:1012 births
779:16 Kingdoms
728:Princess Fu
700:Xie Daoqing
641:Xie Daoqing
542:Xie Daoqing
532:Empress Han
522:Empress Xie
517:Empress Xia
491:Empress Zhu
476:Empress Liu
461:Empress Gao
456:Empress Cao
451:Empress Guo
446:Empress Liu
441:Empress Guo
349:Empress Liu
216:Empress Guo
840:Categories
771:3 Kingdoms
738:Consort Li
512:Empress Wu
436:Empress Li
360:1024–1033
258:References
204:March 2022
174:newspapers
37:in Chinese
316:, vol.242
247:Lü Yijian
235:Guo Chong
231:Yingxiang
144:talk page
100:talk page
329:, vol.10
327:Song Shi
314:Song Shi
287:, vol.09
285:Song Shi
274:, vol.10
272:Song Shi
76:provide
723:Lady He
188:scholar
98:to the
80:in the
39:.
811:W. Xia
753:Xia →
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755:Shang
195:JSTOR
181:books
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