789:
in the world today as oil and other resources have become as vital to the world's people. However, with oil production rates decreasing and oil production peak nearing, the world has come to protect what resources we have left. With new advancements in renewable resources, less pressure has been put on companies that produce the world's oil; these resources are geothermal, solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric. Although these are not all the current and possible options for the world to turn to as the oil depletes, the most critical issue is protecting these vital resources from future threats. These new resources will become more valuable as the price of exporting and importing oil will increase due to increased demand.
888:
7653:
6527:
2851:
2875:
6551:
1225:
2887:
6539:
2863:
184:
1911:
695:. At the national level, governments seek to influence the sharing (distribution) of energy resources among various sections of the society through pricing mechanisms; or even who owns resources within their borders. They may also seek to influence the use of energy by individuals and business in an attempt to tackle
864:
in society, the transportation of energy resources is becoming equally important. Energy resources are frequently located far from the place where they are consumed. Therefore, their transportation is always in question. Some energy resources like liquid or gaseous fuels are transported using tankers
788:
sources in the foreseeable future. With as much dependence that the U.S. currently has for oil and with the peaking limits of oil production; economies and societies will begin to feel the decline in the resource that we have become dependent upon. Energy security has become one of the leading issues
710:
control of international energy resources. Others counter this analysis with the numbers related to its economics. According to the latter group of analysts, U.S. has spent about $ 336 billion in Iraq as compared with a background current value of $ 25 billion per year budget for the entire U.S. oil
919:
Between 1985 and 2018, there have been around 69,932 deals in the energy sector. This cumulates to an overall value of 9,578 bil USD. The most active year was 2010 with about 3.761 deals. In terms of value 2007 was the strongest year (684 bil. USD), which was followed by a steep decline until 2009
494:
efforts has increasingly fostered the view of conservation as a major function of the energy industry: saving an amount of energy provides economic benefits almost identical to generating that same amount of energy. This is compounded by the fact that the economics of delivering energy tend to be
267:
in general. This is because a significant portion of the energy contained in these resources can easily be extracted to serve a useful purpose. After a useful process has taken place, the total energy is conserved. Still, the resource itself is not conserved since a process usually transforms the
780:
supplies, the competition over energy sources, attacks on supply infrastructure, as well as accidents, natural disasters, the funding to foreign dictators, rising terrorism, and dominant countries reliance to the foreign oil supply. The limited supplies, uneven distribution, and rising costs of
779:
has become essential to the functioning of modern economies. However, the uneven distribution of energy supplies among countries has led to significant vulnerabilities. Threats to energy security include the political instability of several energy producing countries, the manipulation of energy
190:
in kilograms of oil equivalent (kgoe) per person per year per country (2001 data). Darker tones indicate larger consumption, while dark grey areas are missing from the dataset. Red hue indicates increasing consumption, green hue indicates decreasing consumption, in the time between 1990 and
388:
Since the cost of energy has become a significant factor in the performance of societies' economies, the management of energy resources has become crucial. Energy management involves utilizing the available energy resources more effectively, that is, with minimum incremental costs. Simple
271:
Ever since humanity discovered various energy resources available in nature, it has been inventing devices, known as machines, that make life more comfortable by using energy resources. Thus, although primitive man knew the utility of fire to cook food, the invention of devices like
164:, means that the energy industry has frequently contributed to pollution and environmental impacts on the economy. Until recently, fossil fuels were the primary source of energy generation in most parts of the world and are a significant contributor to
674:
of coal-fired plants built have now increased to 46-49% efficiency rates, as compared to coals plants built before the 1990s (32-40%). However, at the same time gas can reach 58-59% efficiency levels with the best available technology. Meanwhile,
582:
in Arctic regions. Burning fossil fuels for electricity generation also releases trace metals such as beryllium, cadmium, chromium, copper, manganese, mercury, nickel, and silver into the environment, which also act as pollutants.
397:. Energy management is most often the practice of using energy more efficiently by eliminating energy wastage or balancing justifiable energy demand with appropriate energy supply. The process couples energy awareness with
461:
define the energy industry as comprising companies primarily working with oil, gas, coal and consumable fuels, excluding companies working with certain industrial gases. Add also to expand this section:
6205:
873:. The transportation of energy, whether by tanker, pipeline, or transmission line, poses challenges for scientists and engineers, policy makers, and economists to make it more risk-free and efficient.
803:
Producing energy to sustain human needs is an essential social activity, and a great deal of effort goes into the activity. While most of such effort is limited towards increasing the production of
1619:
Impact
Assessment Accompanying the document Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC
6220:
1339:
841:
is the focal point for UK energy research while the
European Union has many technology programmes as well as a platform for engaging social science and humanities within energy research.
815:
from water. Though hydrogen use is environmentally friendly, its production requires energy and existing technologies to make it, are not very efficient. Research is underway to explore
1759:
542:
for energy needs. While burning these fossil fuels produces a readily available and instantaneous supply of electricity, it also generates air pollutants including carbon dioxide (CO
1924:
6191:
662:(BAT) offers supply-side efficiency levels far higher than global averages. The relative benefits of gas compared to coal are influenced by the development of increasingly
6683:
1912:
Energy use and economic development: A comparative analysis of useful work supply in
Austria, Japan, the United Kingdom and the US during 100 years of economic growth
1703:
422:, which is a list of economic and social classifications. There is no distinct classification for an energy industry, because the classification system is based on
5178:
313:
590:
technologies would "greatly mitigate or eliminate a wide range of environmental and human health impacts of energy use". Renewable energy technologies include
1547:"Providing all Global Energy with Wind, Water, and Solar Power, Part I: Technologies, Energy Resources, Quantities and Areas of Infrastructure, and Materials"
1638:
441:(NAICS). The NAICS sectors #21 and #22 (mining and utilities) might roughly define the energy industry in North America. This classification is used by the
811:, newer ways of producing usable energy resources from the available energy resources are being explored. One such effort is to explore means of producing
1667:
1285:
857:
of friction. Since application of force over distance requires the presence of a source of usable energy, such sources are of great worth in society.
499:
infrastructure is to smooth out demand so that capacity and demand curves align more closely. Some parts of the energy industry generate considerable
6198:
1395:
The Energy
Marketing and Customer Service (EMACS) conference/exhibition focuses exclusively on the selling of energy in competitive retail markets.
1331:
419:
367:
The energy sector accounts for 4.6% of outstanding leveraged loans, compared with 3.1% a decade ago, while energy bonds make up 15.7% of the $ 1.3
1416:
6210:
438:
1848:
Fouquet, Roger, and Peter J.G. Pearson. "Seven
Centuries of Energy Services: The Price and Use of Light in the United Kingdom (1300-2000)".
578:. In the 20th century, global temperature records are significantly higher than temperature records from thousands of years ago, taken from
1755:
1520:
4200:
6590:
474:
1382:
531:
on the free market may also result in energy-saving and pollution-control measures becoming even more important to energy providers.
911:, the point in time when the maximum rate of global petroleum extraction is reached, will likely precipitate another energy crisis.
1900:
1477:
3042:
1496:
6230:
4140:
1964:
1280:
454:
442:
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6624:
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331:
187:
6240:
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2628:
2303:
1890:
1729:
2925:
1707:
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of energy resources is very important to the global economy. All economic activity requires energy resources, whether to
280:
has increased energy usage for this purpose alone. The trend is the same in any other field of social activity, be it the
3432:
2770:
1674:, A running total of the U.S. taxpayer cost to date of the Iraq War. The number is based on Congressional appropriations.
6215:
4990:
1933:
1839:
1458:
7506:
6235:
4236:
3569:
7130:
5953:
3923:
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1295:
1642:
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and distribution. Modern society consumes large amounts of fuel, and the energy industry is a crucial part of the
7682:
6583:
3681:
1546:
5218:
2721:
1440:
6647:
6530:
4083:
2948:
1686:
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5332:
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4118:
2891:
2251:
1514:"Industry Classification Benchmark for Dow Jones Indexes (United States) and FTSE Indexes (United Kingdom)"
463:
1855:
Gales, Ben, et al. "North versus South: Energy transition and energy intensity in Europe over 200 years".
725:
Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity (often governmental) has decided to address issues of
7687:
7523:
6542:
5183:
5041:
4561:
4543:
2810:
2069:
1957:
1270:
100:
702:
The most recent international political controversy regarding energy resources is in the context of the
7656:
7540:
7484:
6576:
5248:
4163:
3928:
3252:
1576:
1408:
706:. Some political analysts maintain that the hidden reason for both 1991 and 2003 wars can be traced to
641:
534:
Consumption of energy resources, (e.g. turning on a light) requires resources and has an effect on the
7692:
7071:
6050:
5501:
5051:
5036:
5009:
4659:
4489:
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2236:
2181:
2161:
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595:
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6397:
6138:
5300:
5193:
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2918:
2645:
1989:
1305:
1290:
383:
7231:
7120:
6178:
5870:
5096:
4980:
4600:
4484:
4010:
3222:
2867:
2805:
2790:
2186:
2166:
1600:
2011. Energy efficient solutions for the conservation of energy. Retrieved: 11 October 2011 18:52
1310:
734:
676:
647:
1513:
7634:
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6481:
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6387:
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4853:
4848:
4593:
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3529:
3407:
3402:
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2141:
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2012:
1950:
229:
96:
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4180:
3539:
236:
that have become prerequisites of a developed society. The increasing use of energy since the
7431:
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7221:
7162:
6337:
6252:
5986:
5863:
5577:
5555:
5506:
5056:
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3452:
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3089:
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1332:"If the energy sector is to tackle climate change, it must also think about water – Analysis"
1265:
575:
237:
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3646:
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667:
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611:
599:
491:
398:
126:
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148:, the use of which, for cooking and heating, is particularly common in poorer countries.
7630:
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6977:
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2765:
2743:
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2569:
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1239:
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785:
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364:. Note the presence of the "Energy Marketing and Customer Service" (EMACS) sub-sector.
327:
252:
177:
122:
118:
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5750:
4985:
3232:
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1249:
870:
831:
764:
730:
567:
233:
213:
3247:
3116:
3067:
1781:
837:
Energy is the subject of significant research activities globally. For example, the
539:
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7511:
7494:
7381:
7279:
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6419:
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3027:
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2800:
2795:
2775:
2760:
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2371:
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2034:
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768:
587:
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322:
297:
173:
138:
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3457:
3237:
1782:"M&A by Industries - Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)"
1733:
640:
Power plant optimisation and other measures to improve the efficiency of existing
7569:
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7311:
6960:
6926:
6860:
6657:
6642:
6476:
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5273:
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4893:
4888:
4669:
4583:
4364:
4187:
4158:
3893:
3718:
3437:
3370:
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3094:
3057:
2855:
2836:
2750:
2517:
2432:
2288:
2278:
2263:
2221:
2126:
2076:
2027:
1690:
1671:
1625:
1500:
1481:
1462:
1444:
1244:
904:
900:
808:
758:
515:
as a result of petroleum extraction. Government regulations to internalize these
277:
4746:
3380:
3242:
826:
are recent technologies that are becoming attractive after the realization that
7610:
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7467:
7386:
7371:
7366:
7318:
7206:
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6933:
6767:
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6033:
6028:
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5374:
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2524:
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2209:
2191:
2091:
2081:
2017:
1882:
1819:
1300:
1254:
861:
571:
555:
547:
504:
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415:
354:
241:
165:
42:
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822:
Other forms of conventional energy resources are also being used in new ways.
240:
has also brought with it a number of serious problems, some of which, such as
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7411:
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2111:
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2044:
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896:
882:
812:
720:
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In addition, it is argued that there is also the potential to develop a more
563:
524:
508:
361:
335:
301:
212:. Managing the use of energy is inevitable in any functional society. In the
107:
77:
65:
5128:
3564:
3360:
1814:
Armstrong, Robert C., Catherine
Wolfram, Robert Gross, Nathan S. Lewis, and
1455:
691:, the ownership and control of energy resources plays an increasing role in
7376:
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6853:
6757:
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6322:
6018:
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5878:
5538:
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5123:
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4505:
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4040:
4020:
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3969:
3964:
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3856:
3749:
3626:
3447:
3417:
3335:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3287:
3198:
3099:
2635:
2579:
2529:
2512:
2333:
2106:
2039:
1639:"The Peakist » Oil and Empire - the backstory to the invasion of Iraq"
827:
781:
512:
281:
153:
69:
38:
5133:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3604:
3594:
3534:
3467:
2980:
666:
production methods. According to an impact assessment carried out for the
495:
priced for capacity as opposed to average usage. One of the purposes of a
393:
techniques can often save energy expenditures without incorporating fresh
7472:
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7238:
7216:
7211:
7078:
6955:
6921:
6909:
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6720:
6486:
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2226:
1815:
738:
634:
603:
516:
305:
264:
217:
157:
134:
73:
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144:
traditional energy industry based on the collection and distribution of
7579:
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7354:
7296:
7265:
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6774:
6747:
6710:
6429:
6359:
6329:
6312:
6290:
6100:
5970:
5965:
5673:
5621:
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5268:
5163:
4841:
4751:
4736:
4719:
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4241:
3975:
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3782:
3616:
3397:
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3262:
3151:
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2674:
2596:
2534:
2502:
2442:
2136:
1730:"Virginia Tech Deans' Task Force on Energy Security and Sustainability"
607:
496:
394:
390:
273:
130:
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3519:
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3270:
3131:
2684:
2611:
2485:
2465:
2437:
2376:
816:
579:
538:
Many electric power plants burn coal, oil or natural gas in order to
500:
487:
358:
339:
260:
221:
169:
6568:
3062:
2985:
923:
Here is a list of the top 10 deals in history in the energy sector:
869:, while electricity transportation invariably requires a network of
860:
While energy resources are an essential ingredient for all modes of
183:
7589:
7157:
7083:
7024:
7019:
6967:
6877:
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5352:
5188:
5086:
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4339:
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4329:
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3883:
3631:
3584:
3215:
3190:
3178:
2903:
2420:
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2386:
2086:
1437:
908:
741:, international treaties, incentives to investment, guidelines for
707:
703:
692:
591:
520:
343:
293:
289:
145:
85:
1683:
1544:
7457:
7253:
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7029:
6872:
6673:
6297:
6280:
6060:
5928:
5858:
5834:
5728:
5364:
5290:
4925:
4865:
4858:
4773:
4731:
4578:
4557:
4538:
4520:
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4401:
4369:
4314:
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3954:
3814:
3794:
3723:
3385:
3292:
3210:
3173:
3161:
2554:
2096:
1925:
The Quest: Energy, Security, and the
Remaking of the Modern World
1224:
559:
480:
347:
285:
268:
energy into unusable forms (such as unnecessary or excess heat).
205:
161:
849:
All societies require materials and food to be transported over
7306:
7271:
7095:
7051:
6899:
6697:
6382:
5763:
5646:
5486:
5295:
5238:
5148:
4588:
4217:
3876:
3866:
3829:
3819:
3799:
3611:
3462:
2101:
2022:
1973:
830:, at present consumption rates, may be rather short lived. See
776:
772:
225:
201:
46:
30:
650:(CHP), from micro-scale residential to large-scale industrial;
311:
7339:
7179:
7105:
6892:
6302:
6275:
5829:
5595:
5458:
5322:
5230:
4836:
4453:
3082:
3072:
3037:
256:
216:
the development of energy resources has become essential for
1568:
353:
Widespread demand for energy may encourage competing energy
80:(extraction and processing) and the natural gas industries (
7284:
7140:
7135:
7115:
6989:
6940:
6784:
5981:
5793:
5481:
5384:
5337:
4756:
4467:
3834:
3824:
3499:
3022:
2475:
2408:
2391:
2059:
823:
630:
34:
137:
generation, and the manufacture, distribution and sale of
7243:
6887:
5138:
4457:
4379:
3227:
1942:
1262:– the interpretation of the energy sector in system terms
746:
551:
484:
1786:
Institute for
Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)
1569:"Energie vergelijken switchen Energieleverancier top 10"
18:
Industries involved in the production and sale of energy
784:, such as oil and gas, create a need to change to more
1864:
Consuming power: A social history of
American energies
1655:
Oil and Empire - the backstory to the invasion of Iraq
1363:"Emacs ushers in customer-, marketing-driven industry"
374:
junk bond market, up from 4.3% over the same period.
1220:
1456:United Nations economic and social classifications
1286:List of countries by energy consumption per capita
895:Economic and political instability can lead to an
7669:
420:International Standard Industrial Classification
304:of information, or for moving people and goods (
244:, present potentially grave risks to the world.
88:manufacture, as well as distribution and sales);
737:. The attributes of energy policy may include
1704:"Power plays: Energy and Australia's security"
180:as part of human adaptation to global warming.
52:In particular, the energy industry comprises:
6584:
2919:
1958:
1545:Jacobson, Mark Z.; Delucchi, Mark A. (2010).
439:North American Industry Classification System
687:Since now energy plays an essential role in
914:
475:Environmental impact of the energy industry
284:of social infrastructure, manufacturing of
156:on carbon-emitting energy sources, such as
6591:
6577:
2926:
2912:
1965:
1951:
1905:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
511:from the generation of nuclear power, and
208:by helping it to control and adapt to the
160:, and carbon-emitting renewables, such as
1409:"Oil price fall starts to weigh on banks"
204:has been a key in the development of the
45:and maintenance of society in almost all
1628:. p. 106 Retrieved 11 October 2011 19:01
1475:United Nations Available Classifications
886:
629:Fuel switching in the power sector from
550:and trioxide (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (
479:Government encouragement in the form of
182:
1829:
1406:
1281:List of books about the energy industry
763:Energy security is the intersection of
468:
455:Global Industry Classification Standard
443:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
125:companies, including those involved in
72:, fuel transport and end-user sales at
29:involved in the production and sale of
7670:
5952:
2585:Integrated gasification combined cycle
1921:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1598:European Movement for Efficient Energy
1538:
679:can offer efficiency rates of 80-90%.
558:, known to be responsible, along with
6598:
6572:
6166:
5951:
5216:
3680:
3679:
2946:
2907:
2629:Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
2304:Quantum chromodynamics binding energy
1946:
1901:The role of energy in economic growth
1871:Exxon: Transforming Energy, 1973-2005
1762:from the original on 27 February 2017
1419:from the original on 29 November 2014
1360:
6538:
2933:
2862:
1876:
1792:from the original on 3 November 2020
1579:from the original on 29 October 2016
1566:
1342:from the original on 7 November 2021
749:and other public policy techniques.
152:The increased dependence during the
2886:
2771:World energy supply and consumption
1857:European Review of Economic History
1603:
1407:Alloway, Tracy (26 November 2014).
448:
437:Countries in North America use the
13:
5217:
2947:
1808:
1526:from the original on 22 April 2007
824:Coal gasification and liquefaction
554:). Carbon dioxide is an important
404:
172:. Many economies are investing in
14:
7704:
993:Shell Transport & Trading Co
844:
519:form an increasing part of doing
432:expenditures according to purpose
255:, which refer to substances like
7652:
7651:
6549:
6537:
6526:
6525:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2850:
2849:
1385:from the original on 3 July 2017
1296:List of largest energy companies
1223:
6550:
4080:Outdoors & sports equipment
1774:
1748:
1722:
1696:
1677:
1658:
1631:
1591:
1560:
1438:Energy Management :: MEPoL
1178:Motion Pictures / Audio Visual
1506:
1487:
1468:
1449:
1431:
1400:
1354:
1324:
792:
25:is the totality of all of the
1:
4084:Personal protective equipment
1834:. Kendall Hunt. p. 252.
1706:. Aspi.org.au. Archived from
1317:
950:Value of Transaction ($ mil)
899:. Notable oil crises are the
775:consumption. Access to cheap
625:sector. This can be done by:
409:
377:
247:In some industries, the word
6617:Pollution / quality
1123:Brazil-Oil & Gas Blocks
891:Oil prices from 1861 to 2007
570:, for the rapid increase in
464:Dow Jones Industrial Average
316:
7:
6167:
1832:Energy: The Master Resource
1271:Economics of climate change
1216:
1169:Water and Waste Management
752:
682:
292:, decorating, for example,
101:electric power distribution
37:extraction, manufacturing,
10:
7709:
1972:
880:
819:decomposition of biomass.
796:
756:
718:
472:
381:
320:
195:
60:industries, which include
7647:
7588:
7453:
7446:
7327:
7188:Types / location
7187:
7178:
6988:
6783:
6696:
6666:
6615:
6606:
6520:
6368:
6251:
6177:
6173:
6162:
6121:
6071:
5964:
5960:
5947:
5814:
5749:
5706:
5576:
5467:
5407:
5311:
5229:
5225:
5212:
5077:
4968:
4874:
4531:
4299:
4099:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3675:
3482:
3303:
3189:
2966:
2959:
2955:
2942:
2845:
2819:
2695:
2575:Fossil fuel power station
2543:
2456:
2362:
2237:Electric potential energy
2202:
2182:Thermodynamic temperature
2162:Thermodynamic free energy
2157:Thermodynamic equilibrium
2003:
1980:
1826:, Vol 1, 11 January 2016.
1689:12 September 2008 at the
1088:British Petroleum Co PLC
984:Royal Dutch Petroleum Co
876:
853:, generally against some
839:UK Energy Research Centre
714:
660:Best available technology
596:solar heating and cooling
251:is used as a synonym for
115:renewable energy industry
93:electrical power industry
6398:Mergers and acquisitions
6139:Research and development
4499:Chemical & hormonal
4154:Communications equipment
2646:Concentrated solar power
1928:. Penguin. p. 816.
1918:69.10 (2010): 1904-1917.
1910:Warr, Benjamin, et al. "
1830:Bradley, Robert (2004).
1306:World energy consumption
1291:List of energy resources
915:Mergers and acquisitions
767:and the availability of
384:Energy demand management
5184:Painting and decorating
4208:Medical imaging systems
4141:Parts & peripherals
2187:Volume (thermodynamics)
2167:Thermodynamic potential
2070:Mass–energy equivalence
1922:Yergin, Daniel (2011).
1879:Energy in World History
1820:The Frontiers of Energy
1670:12 October 2005 at the
1624:17 January 2012 at the
1311:Worldwide energy supply
677:combined heat and power
648:Combined heat and power
616:efficient use of energy
586:The large-scale use of
288:for covering, porting,
7683:Industries (economics)
6502:State-owned enterprise
6482:Nonprofit organization
6393:Horizontal integration
4201:Scientific instruments
4164:Network infrastructure
2142:Quantum thermodynamics
2132:Laws of thermodynamics
2013:Conservation of energy
1503:Accessed 6 April 2007.
1494:MSCI-Barra GICS Tables
1484:Accessed 6 April 2007.
1465:Accessed 6 April 2007.
1010:Royal Dutch Shell PLC
935:Acquiror Mid Industry
892:
507:from fuel combustion,
503:, including toxic and
230:information technology
192:
97:electricity generation
82:natural gas extraction
5845:Private investigation
2259:Interatomic potential
2050:Energy transformation
1907:1219.1 (2011): 26-51.
1877:Smil, Vaclav (1994).
1859:11.2 (2007): 219-253.
1665:The War in Iraq Costs
1480:10 April 2007 at the
1461:24 April 2007 at the
1443:25 March 2008 at the
1266:Energy transformation
890:
576:Industrial Revolution
523:, and the trading of
357:and the formation of
238:Industrial Revolution
186:
7563:remnant natural area
7200:storage and recovery
6866:habitat conservation
6684:Deforestation (REDD)
6413:Vertical integration
4414:Speciality chemicals
4254:Electrical equipment
4171:Consumer electronics
2707:Efficient energy use
2680:Airborne wind energy
2658:Solar thermal energy
2565:Electricity delivery
2177:Thermodynamic system
2122:Irreversible process
1916:Ecological Economics
1756:"H2020 SHAPE-Energy"
1693:US OIL DEMAND, 2004.
1499:10 June 2007 at the
944:Target Mid Industry
697:environmental issues
689:industrial societies
540:generate electricity
469:Environmental impact
214:industrialized world
62:petroleum industries
7517:Earth Overshoot Day
7091:Marine conservation
7072:non-timber products
6497:Sole proprietorship
6472:Joint-stock company
5741:Veterinary medicine
5566:Property management
5360:Passenger transport
4387:Commodity chemicals
4213:Optical instruments
4181:Video game consoles
4074:Musical instruments
3915:Media reproduction
2729:Energy conservation
2651:Photovoltaic system
2624:Nuclear power plant
2309:Quantum fluctuation
2172:Thermodynamic state
2147:Thermal equilibrium
1615:European Commission
1573:Energie vergelijken
743:energy conservation
733:, distribution and
668:European Commission
654:Waste heat recovery
612:Energy conservation
600:hydroelectric power
492:energy-conservation
399:energy conservation
127:hydroelectric power
7688:Energy development
7502:Ecosystem services
6625:Ambient standards
6445:Putting-out system
5954:Information sector
5875:Personal services
5477:Financial services
4949:offshore platforms
4798:advanced materials
4779:Ready-mix concrete
4232:Laser construction
4192:Clocks and watches
4026:Injection moulding
3997:Other fabrication
3950:household hardware
2766:Sustainable energy
2744:Energy development
2734:Energy consumption
2570:Energy engineering
1240:Alternative energy
893:
799:Energy development
786:sustainable energy
727:energy development
711:import dependence
193:
188:Energy consumption
178:sustainable energy
123:sustainable energy
119:alternative energy
70:petroleum refiners
7665:
7664:
7643:
7642:
7442:
7441:
7121:genetic resources
7057:genetic resources
6692:
6691:
6600:Natural resources
6566:
6565:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6343:Natural resources
6188:Production-based
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6096:Vocational school
5943:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5169:Electrical wiring
5155:Specialty trades
5109:Civil engineering
4964:
4963:
4638:Vulcanized rubber
4434:Cleaning products
4274:Electric lighting
3991:Surface finishing
3981:Powder metallurgy
3936:Metal fabrication
3682:Industrial sector
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3570:Rare-earth metals
3478:
3477:
2901:
2900:
2668:Solar power tower
2314:Quantum potential
2152:Thermal reservoir
2055:Energy transition
1899:Stern, David I. "
1892:978-0-8133-1902-5
1869:Pratt, Joseph A.
1866:(MIT Press, 1999)
1710:on 11 August 2010
1684:Gibson Consulting
1361:Allen, J (1998).
1338:. 23 March 2020.
1250:Energy accounting
1214:
1213:
1192:Exxon Mobil Corp
1036:Gaz de France SA
832:alternative fuels
769:natural resources
765:national security
731:energy production
672:energy efficiency
618:would also help.
568:fluorinated gases
529:pollution credits
139:alternative fuels
7700:
7693:Energy economics
7655:
7654:
7606:
7553:Natural heritage
7512:overexploitation
7451:
7450:
7185:
7184:
7131:herbal medicines
7111:FAO Plant Treaty
6651:
6628:
6613:
6612:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6570:
6569:
6553:
6552:
6541:
6540:
6529:
6528:
6425:Enforced breakup
6420:Decentralization
6348:Physical capital
6175:
6174:
6164:
6163:
5962:
5961:
5949:
5948:
5825:Customer service
5736:Residential care
5684:Public relations
5492:Financial advice
5469:Asset management
5264:Department store
5227:
5226:
5214:
5213:
5194:Site preparation
5042:Telecom networks
5010:Waste management
4986:Gas distribution
4670:Synthetic fibers
4397:Industrial gases
4136:Computer systems
4070:Medical supplies
3697:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3677:
3676:
3107:Animal husbandry
3078:Medicinal plants
2964:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2944:
2943:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2889:
2888:
2877:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2827:Carbon footprint
2761:Renewable energy
2602:Hydroelectricity
2592:Geothermal power
2035:Energy condition
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1896:
1845:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1732:. Archived from
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1681:
1675:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:on 19 April 2012
1641:. Archived from
1635:
1629:
1612:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1491:
1485:
1472:
1466:
1453:
1447:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1367:Electrical World
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1328:
1276:Hydrogen economy
1233:
1228:
1227:
938:Acquiror Nation
926:
925:
907:. The advent of
670:, the levels of
664:efficient energy
623:efficient energy
588:renewable energy
505:greenhouse gases
449:Financial market
370:
323:Energy economics
298:air conditioning
253:energy resources
226:waste collection
7708:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7678:Energy industry
7668:
7667:
7666:
7661:
7639:
7604:
7584:
7570:Systems ecology
7536:Natural capital
7438:
7323:
7312:reclaimed water
7174:
7136:UPOV Convention
6984:
6779:
6688:
6662:
6658:Ozone depletion
6649:
6626:
6602:
6597:
6567:
6562:
6561:
6508:
6477:Nationalization
6364:
6334:Primary inputs
6255:
6247:
6180:
6179:Classification
6169:
6150:
6117:
6067:
6051:Social networks
5968:
5956:
5935:
5919:Business travel
5821:Administrative
5810:
5789:Amusement parks
5753:
5745:
5719:Dentist offices
5702:
5572:
5539:Pension funding
5512:Risk management
5497:Holding company
5463:
5403:
5315:
5307:
5279:Specialty store
5274:Online shopping
5221:
5200:
5073:
4960:
4870:
4527:
4485:Pharmaceuticals
4429:Aroma compounds
4365:Petroleum jelly
4295:
4284:Home appliances
4279:Electric motors
4227:spotting scopes
4188:Instrumentation
4101:
4095:
4077:Office supplies
3684:
3663:
3647:Dimension stone
3581:Other minerals
3526:Mining of ores
3474:
3299:
3185:
3132:Other livestock
3018:Permanent crops
2951:
2938:
2932:
2902:
2897:
2841:
2837:Waste-to-energy
2815:
2751:Energy security
2697:
2691:
2547:
2539:
2518:Natural uranium
2452:
2433:Mechanical wave
2364:Energy carriers
2358:
2198:
2127:Isolated system
2005:
1999:
1976:
1971:
1936:
1893:
1842:
1811:
1809:Further reading
1806:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1736:on 8 April 2011
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1691:Wayback Machine
1682:
1678:
1672:Wayback Machine
1663:
1659:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1626:Wayback Machine
1613:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1561:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1501:Wayback Machine
1492:
1488:
1482:Wayback Machine
1473:
1469:
1463:Wayback Machine
1454:
1450:
1445:Wayback Machine
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1401:
1388:
1386:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1245:Climate lawsuit
1229:
1222:
1219:
1201:XTO Energy Inc
1195:Petrochemicals
1175:Seagram Co Ltd
1152:Petrochemicals
1143:Petrochemicals
1094:United Kingdom
1025:United Kingdom
1013:Petrochemicals
999:United Kingdom
929:Date Announced
917:
905:1979 oil crisis
901:1973 oil crisis
885:
879:
847:
801:
795:
761:
759:Energy security
755:
723:
717:
685:
545:
477:
471:
451:
412:
407:
405:Classifications
386:
380:
368:
338:goods, provide
325:
319:
314:
312:
278:microwave ovens
198:
78:coal industries
23:energy industry
19:
12:
11:
5:
7706:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7605:(perpetuation)
7600:
7594:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7558:Nature reserve
7555:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7504:
7499:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7454:
7448:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7429:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7282:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7263:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7191:
7189:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:climate change
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7003:Bioprospecting
7000:
6994:
6992:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6885:
6880:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6789:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6648:Clean Air Act
6640:
6635:
6630:
6621:
6619:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6596:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6573:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6547:
6535:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6455:Temporary work
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6378:Centralization
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6300:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6262:
6260:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6194:
6185:
6183:
6171:
6170:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6144:Basic research
6136:
6131:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5975:
5973:
5958:
5957:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5806:Tabletop games
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5760:
5758:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5712:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5671:
5669:Legal services
5666:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5640:system testing
5629:
5624:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5582:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5502:Money transfer
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5473:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5413:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5375:Passenger rail
5372:
5367:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:Moving company
5340:
5335:
5330:
5319:
5317:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5249:Consumer goods
5246:
5244:Car dealership
5235:
5233:
5223:
5222:
5219:Service sector
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4942:
4937:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4880:
4878:
4876:Heavy industry
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4815:Metal refining
4812:
4811:
4810:
4808:Synthetic gems
4805:
4800:
4791:
4785:Other mineral
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4675:Thermoplastics
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4555:
4550:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:contraceptives
4497:
4495:Blood products
4492:
4482:
4480:Fine chemicals
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:Petrochemicals
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4124:Semiconductors
4121:
4119:Circuit boards
4116:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3986:Prefabrication
3983:
3978:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3919:Cassette tapes
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3755:Vegetable oils
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3728:Dairy products
3726:
3721:
3716:
3705:
3703:
3701:Light industry
3694:
3686:
3685:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3283:Wild mushrooms
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3260:
3258:Natural rubber
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Tropical fruit
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2976:Arable farming
2972:
2970:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2949:Natural sector
2940:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2832:Jevons paradox
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Energy storage
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Electric power
2557:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2458:Primary energy
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2416:
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2326:
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2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
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2271:
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2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2239:
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2229:
2224:
2219:
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2217:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Entropic force
2089:
2082:Thermodynamics
2079:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1935:978-1594202834
1934:
1919:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1883:Westview Press
1874:
1867:
1862:Nye, David E.
1860:
1853:
1850:Energy Journal
1846:
1841:978-0757511691
1840:
1827:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1773:
1747:
1721:
1695:
1676:
1657:
1630:
1602:
1590:
1559:
1537:
1505:
1486:
1467:
1448:
1430:
1399:
1353:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Stranded asset
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:Energy quality
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:United States
1205:
1204:Oil & Gas
1202:
1199:
1198:United States
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:United States
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:United States
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:Oil & Gas
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:Oil & Gas
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:United States
1101:
1100:Oil & Gas
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:Oil & Gas
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:Oil & Gas
1072:
1071:Elf Aquitaine
1069:
1066:
1065:Oil & Gas
1063:
1062:Total Fina SA
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:Oil & Gas
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:Oil & Gas
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:Oil & Gas
994:
991:
988:
987:Oil & Gas
985:
982:
978:
977:
974:
973:United States
971:
970:Oil & Gas
968:
965:
964:United States
962:
961:Oil & Gas
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
947:Target Nation
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:Acquiror Name
930:
916:
913:
881:Main article:
878:
875:
862:transportation
846:
845:Transportation
843:
797:Main article:
794:
791:
757:Main article:
754:
751:
719:Main article:
716:
713:
684:
681:
657:
656:
651:
645:
638:
572:global warming
556:greenhouse gas
548:sulfur dioxide
543:
525:carbon credits
473:Main article:
470:
467:
459:Morgan Stanley
450:
447:
418:developed the
416:United Nations
411:
408:
406:
403:
382:Main article:
379:
376:
362:energy markets
340:transportation
321:Main article:
318:
315:
310:
263:products, and
242:global warming
234:communications
222:transportation
197:
194:
166:global warming
150:
149:
142:
111:
104:
89:
43:infrastructure
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7705:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7658:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7636:
7635:Non-renewable
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7575:Urban ecology
7573:
7571:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7537:
7534:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7407:Privatization
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7302:Surface water
7300:
7298:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7177:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6804:
6803:peak farmland
6801:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6594:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6575:
6574:
6571:
6558:
6557:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6492:Privatization
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6266:Externalities
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6254:
6250:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:Market-based
6226:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6172:
6165:
6161:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:Audio-visual
5997:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5950:
5946:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5752:
5751:Entertainment
5748:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5507:Payment cards
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Food delivery
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Drink service
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:& Storage
5314:
5310:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Grocery store
5257:
5255:
5254:General store
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4940:Rail vehicles
4938:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4913:wind turbines
4910:
4907:
4905:
4904:Machine tools
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4794:Carbon fibers
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:Illegal drugs
4509:
4507:
4506:Generic drugs
4504:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:Agrochemicals
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4407:Pure elements
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Synthetic oil
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Lens grinding
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Mobile phones
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4147:storage media
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:& optical
4098:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3929:Optical discs
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Bottled water
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3693:Manufacturing
3691:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Sea cucumbers
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:Dairy farming
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Apples et al.
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2811:United States
2809:
2807:
2806:South America
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:Energy policy
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Solar furnace
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:Nuclear power
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
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2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:Energy system
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Gravitational
2496:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:Hydrogen fuel
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
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2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:Gravitational
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Heat transfer
2115:
2113:
2112:Heat capacity
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:Negative mass
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:Energy system
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1824:Nature Energy
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1709:
1705:
1699:
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1673:
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1644:
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1634:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1554:Energy policy
1548:
1541:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:Energy system
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:Energy portal
1226:
1221:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:Chevron Corp
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:BG Group PLC
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:energy crisis
889:
884:
883:Energy crisis
874:
872:
868:
863:
858:
856:
852:
842:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
813:hydrogen fuel
810:
806:
800:
790:
787:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
760:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
722:
721:Energy policy
712:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
680:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
655:
652:
649:
646:
644:power plants;
643:
639:
636:
632:
628:
627:
626:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:nitrous oxide
561:
557:
553:
549:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:externalities
514:
513:oil spillages
510:
509:nuclear waste
506:
502:
498:
493:
489:
486:
482:
476:
466:
465:
460:
456:
446:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
402:
400:
396:
392:
385:
375:
373:
365:
363:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
309:
307:
303:
302:communication
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:human society
203:
189:
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:, comprising
116:
112:
109:
108:nuclear power
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:oil companies
63:
59:
55:
54:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
16:
7633: /
7507:Exploitation
7392:Conservation
7335:Desalination
7270:
7163:conservation
6998:Biodiversity
6946:conservation
6793:Agricultural
6721:Fossil fuels
6555:
6543:
6531:
6450:Spinning-off
6435:Homesteading
6388:Conglomerate
6370:Organization
6323:Raw material
6318:Intermediate
6197:
6196:
6019:Broadcasting
5924:Cruise lines
5894:Maid service
5884:Dry cleaning
5855:Maintenance
5613:Architecture
5578:Professional
5397:Self storage
5301:Distribution
5079:Construction
4924:Other heavy
4849:Formed metal
4803:Mineral wool
4725:Safety glass
4696:Fused quartz
4691:Borosilicate
4355:Paraffin wax
4310:oil refining
4289:Transformers
4055:Other goods
4041:Stonemasonry
4021:Glassblowing
4006:Blow molding
3965:Locksmithing
3941:Boilermaking
3490:Fossil fuels
3288:Fungiculture
3243:Gutta-percha
3233:Frankincense
3228:Tree tapping
3199:Silviculture
3179:Fur trapping
3090:Horticulture
3038:Stone fruits
2890:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2636:Oil refinery
2580:Cogeneration
2513:Nuclear fuel
2319:Quintessence
2107:Free entropy
2040:Energy level
2004:Fundamental
1923:
1915:
1904:
1878:
1873:(2013) 600pp
1870:
1863:
1856:
1852:27.1 (2006).
1849:
1831:
1823:
1794:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:the original
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1698:
1679:
1660:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:the original
1633:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1575:(in Dutch).
1572:
1562:
1553:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1508:
1489:
1470:
1451:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1412:
1402:
1394:
1387:. Retrieved
1373:(3): 41–43.
1370:
1366:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1016:Netherlands
990:Netherlands
941:Target Name
922:
918:
894:
859:
854:
850:
848:
836:
828:oil reserves
821:
802:
782:fossil fuels
762:
724:
701:
686:
658:
620:
585:
536:environment.
533:
478:
452:
436:
431:
427:
423:
413:
387:
366:
352:
326:
282:construction
270:
248:
246:
199:
158:fossil fuels
154:20th century
151:
95:, including
74:gas stations
51:
33:, including
22:
20:
15:
7626:Nationalism
7598:Common-pool
7239:Hydrosphere
7232:remediation
7217:Groundwater
6812:Degradation
6487:Partnership
6467:Cooperative
6440:Outsourcing
6430:Freelancing
6308:Commodities
6012:Video games
5987:Periodicals
5864:Landscaping
5794:Fairgrounds
5696:Advertising
5617:engineering
5601:Bookkeeping
5556:Real estate
5549:Reinsurance
5447:Restaurants
5417:Foodservice
5409:Hospitality
5392:Warehousing
5380:Ridesharing
5370:Car rentals
5102:Residential
5037:Remediation
4920:Automobiles
4742:Earthenware
4711:Glass fiber
4706:Float glass
4516:Supplements
4490:Antibiotics
4392:Fertilizers
4350:Mineral oil
4325:Diesel fuel
4308:Coal &
4268:fiber optic
4242:Microscopes
4196:GPS devices
4176:Televisions
4109:Electronics
4100:Electrical
4046:Woodworking
4001:3D printing
3960:Gunsmithing
3924:Phonographs
3909:Typesetting
3889:Bookbinding
3852:Dressmaking
3847:Accessories
3779:Soft drinks
3714:Animal feed
3505:Natural gas
3393:Aquaculture
3376:Sea urchins
3248:Maple syrup
3122:Fur farming
3112:Beef cattle
3048:Viticulture
2996:Fiber crops
2968:Agriculture
2892:WikiProject
2712:Agriculture
2641:Solar power
2607:Tidal power
2481:Natural gas
2471:Fossil fuel
2414:Latent heat
2382:Electricity
1816:M.V. Ramana
1796:27 February
1766:27 February
1423:27 November
1189:12/14/2009
1166:Vivendi SA
1163:06/20/2000
1149:Texaco Inc
1137:10/16/2000
1111:09/01/2010
1097:Amoco Corp
1085:08/11/1998
1059:07/05/1999
1033:02/25/2006
1007:04/08/2015
981:10/28/2004
967:Mobil Corp
958:Exxon Corp
955:12/01/1998
871:grid cables
805:electricity
793:Development
739:legislation
735:consumption
635:natural gas
604:solar power
336:manufacture
332:consumption
306:automobiles
274:gas burners
265:electricity
218:agriculture
210:environment
200:The use of
135:solar power
58:fossil fuel
7672:Categories
7621:Extraction
7580:Wilderness
7541:accounting
7524:Management
7490:ecological
7478:tragedy of
7397:Peak water
7382:Efficiency
7355:Sanitation
7297:Stormwater
7290:harvesting
7266:Irrigation
7168:management
7126:gene banks
7067:management
7045:management
6961:resilience
6927:phosphorus
6883:industrial
6861:Management
6837:soundscape
6743:Geothermal
6360:Technology
6330:Innovation
6291:Well-being
6101:University
6034:Television
5971:Mass media
5966:Publishing
5799:Nightclubs
5708:Healthcare
5679:Consulting
5674:Management
5622:Inspection
5606:Tax advice
5586:Accounting
5517:Securities
5333:Intermodal
5269:Mail order
5164:Demolition
5097:Industrial
5092:Commercial
5015:Collection
4866:Cast metal
4752:Refractory
4720:fiberglass
4716:Glass wool
4679:thermosets
4655:Engineered
4584:Engineered
4579:Sawmilling
4473:Toiletries
4444:Explosives
4264:Electrical
4247:Telescopes
4114:Components
3872:Shoemaking
3590:Phosphorus
3483:Geological
3433:Microalgae
3276:Pine resin
3263:Palm sugar
3238:Gum arabic
3152:Beekeeping
2991:Vegetables
2936:industries
2675:Wind power
2597:Hydropower
2548:components
2503:Hydropower
2493:Geothermal
2443:Sound wave
2354:Zero-point
2284:Mechanical
2269:Ionization
2242:Electrical
2137:Negentropy
2018:Energetics
1583:28 October
1567:Kuli Aye.
1389:13 October
1346:7 November
1318:References
1210:40,298.14
1184:40,428.19
1158:42,872.30
1132:42,877.03
1114:Petrobras
1106:48,174.09
1080:50,070.05
1054:60,856.45
1028:69,445.02
1002:74,558.58
976:78,945.79
920:(-55,8%).
729:including
608:wind power
574:since the
497:smart grid
488:incentives
424:activities
410:Government
395:technology
391:management
378:Management
346:and other
328:Production
131:wind power
103:and sales;
27:industries
7631:Renewable
7616:Depletion
7603:Conflict
7485:Economics
7463:enclosure
7422:Resources
7402:Pollution
7319:Watershed
7222:pollution
7153:Seed bank
7148:Rangeland
7030:Fisheries
7015:Biosphere
7008:biopiracy
6951:fertility
6827:cityscape
6822:Landscape
6729:peak coal
6716:Resources
6667:Emissions
6462:Ownership
6408:Monopsony
6286:Pollution
6271:Community
6181:standards
6086:Secondary
6073:Education
6056:Streaming
5724:Hospitals
5715:Medicine
5691:Marketing
5627:Surveying
5591:Assurance
5561:Brokerage
5524:Insurance
5452:Teahouses
5437:Fast food
5328:Air cargo
5313:Transport
5296:Brokerage
5286:Wholesale
5174:Elevators
5159:Cabinetry
5087:Buildings
5067:Telephone
5062:Satellite
5030:Recycling
5025:Hazardous
4991:Renewable
4970:Utilities
4931:Aerospace
4899:Hydraulic
4889:Conveyors
4884:Machinery
4789:Abrasives
4747:Porcelain
4701:Soda-lime
4660:Specialty
4650:Commodity
4611:Cardboard
4594:Composite
4532:Materials
4449:Fireworks
4439:Cosmetics
4419:Adhesives
4301:Chemicals
4259:Batteries
4131:Computers
4066:Jewellery
4052:Furniture
4036:Sintering
4016:Extrusion
3970:Machining
3946:Builders'
3899:Engraving
3894:Embossing
3877:Tailoring
3862:Hatmaking
3762:Beverages
3745:Preserved
3642:Limestone
3612:Quarrying
3585:Gemstones
3555:Palladium
3520:Tar sands
3515:Petroleum
3510:Oil shale
3356:Swordfish
3316:Anchovies
3157:Cochineal
2786:Australia
2722:Transport
2717:Computing
2685:Wind farm
2612:Wave farm
2486:Petroleum
2466:Bioenergy
2438:Radiation
2377:Capacitor
2299:Potential
1379:0013-4457
867:pipelines
851:distances
817:enzymatic
708:strategic
704:Iraq Wars
580:ice cores
501:pollution
481:subsidies
355:utilities
344:computers
317:Economics
261:petroleum
174:renewable
170:pollution
110:industry;
47:countries
7657:Category
7590:Resource
7529:adaptive
7427:improved
7387:Conflict
7372:Security
7367:Scarcity
7360:improved
7350:Leaching
7227:recharge
7207:Drinking
7158:Wildlife
7025:Bushmeat
7020:Bushfood
6973:planning
6878:gemstone
6873:Minerals
6854:property
6842:viewshed
6832:seascape
6763:sunlight
6737:peak oil
6733:peak gas
6532:Category
6403:Monopoly
6355:Services
6134:Language
6129:Creative
6113:Tutoring
6091:Tertiary
6061:Websites
6041:Internet
5992:Software
5978:Written
5899:Pet care
5859:Janitors
5849:security
5840:Staffing
5764:Gambling
5657:Interior
5638:, &
5632:Physical
5544:Property
5432:Catering
5365:Airlines
5353:Trucking
5189:Plumbing
5144:Dredging
5119:Railways
5052:Internet
5047:Cable TV
4981:Electric
4926:vehicles
4825:Aluminum
4732:Ceramics
4645:Plastics
4558:Currying
4548:deliming
4521:Vaccines
4463:Perfumes
4402:Pigments
4345:Kerosene
4340:Jet fuel
4335:Gasoline
4330:Fuel oil
4062:Bicycles
3976:smithing
3884:Printing
3842:Clothing
3810:Spinning
3790:Textiles
3740:Prepared
3560:Platinum
3530:Aluminum
3458:Scallops
3371:Lobsters
3346:Mackerel
3326:Sardines
3293:Truffles
3269:, &
3216:Firewood
3191:Forestry
3001:Oilseeds
2856:Category
2421:Hydrogen
2387:Enthalpy
2289:Negative
2279:Magnetic
2264:Internal
2222:Chemical
2087:Enthalpy
2006:concepts
1790:Archived
1760:Archived
1687:Archived
1668:Archived
1622:Archived
1577:Archived
1521:Archived
1497:Archived
1478:Archived
1459:Archived
1441:Archived
1417:Archived
1383:Archived
1340:Archived
1217:See also
1045:Suez SA
909:peak oil
903:and the
753:Security
747:taxation
693:politics
683:Politics
614:and the
592:biofuels
521:business
457:used by
428:products
372:trillion
348:machines
294:textiles
290:printing
146:firewood
86:coal gas
39:refining
7458:Commons
7447:Related
7412:Quality
7328:Aspects
7254:glacial
7195:Aquifer
7101:Pasture
7052:Forests
6978:reserve
6753:Nuclear
6723: (
6679:Trading
6674:Airshed
6556:Outline
6544:Commons
6298:Funding
6281:Culture
6258:outputs
6168:Related
6108:Testing
6081:Primary
6046:Hosting
5929:Tourism
5915:Travel
5911:Poverty
5889:Funeral
5871:Repairs
5835:Renting
5830:Leasing
5784:Arcades
5780:Venues
5756:leisure
5729:Nursing
5662:Product
5652:Fashion
5636:product
5482:Banking
5291:Auction
5149:Harbors
5129:Tunnels
5114:Bridges
5020:Dumping
4956:Weapons
4774:Plaster
4665:Pellets
4553:Tanning
4539:Leather
4370:Propane
4315:Bitumen
4218:Cameras
4058:Baggage
4031:Pottery
4011:Drawing
3955:Cutlery
3820:Carpets
3815:Weaving
3795:Carding
3724:Canning
3652:Granite
3575:Uranium
3565:Lithium
3438:Seaweed
3423:Oysters
3418:Mussels
3413:Abalone
3408:Tilapia
3403:Catfish
3386:Whaling
3341:Pollock
3336:Haddock
3321:Herring
3311:Fishing
3304:Aquatic
3211:Logging
3174:Hunting
3162:Shellac
3147:Poultry
3095:Flowers
3028:Berries
3011:Tobacco
2986:Legumes
2981:Cereals
2868:Commons
2696:Use and
2555:Biomass
2525:Radiant
2372:Battery
2344:Thermal
2339:Surface
2324:Radiant
2294:Phantom
2274:Kinetic
2252:Binding
2232:Elastic
2215:Nuclear
2210:Binding
2097:Entropy
1995:Outline
1985:History
1818:et al.
1530:7 April
1181:Canada
1172:France
1129:Brazil
1120:Brazil
1077:France
1068:France
1051:France
1042:France
560:methane
286:fabrics
196:History
162:biomass
7468:global
7432:policy
7377:Supply
7340:Floods
7307:Sewage
7280:Marine
7272:huerta
7106:Plants
7096:Meadow
6956:health
6934:rights
6922:copper
6900:mining
6798:arable
6698:Energy
6638:Indoor
6383:Cartel
6256:&
6253:Inputs
6192:ANZSIC
5969:&
5879:Beauty
5847:&
5769:Online
5754:&
5647:Design
5615:&
5529:Health
5487:Credit
5459:Hotels
5239:Retail
5134:Canals
5057:Mobile
5003:Sewage
4977:Power
4947:&
4933:&
4911:&
4859:Forged
4854:Rolled
4837:Alloys
4830:Copper
4796:&
4769:Mortar
4764:Cement
4718:&
4677:&
4628:Rubber
4621:Tissue
4606:Sizing
4589:Lumber
4574:Drying
4562:oiling
4560:&
4546:&
4544:Liming
4456:&
4454:Paints
4270:cables
4266:&
4225:&
4145:Blank
3974:Other
3948:&
3904:Secure
3867:Sewing
3830:Linens
3805:Prints
3800:Dyeing
3776:Liquor
3750:Sweets
3719:Baking
3657:Marble
3637:Gypsum
3617:Gravel
3605:Sulfur
3595:Potash
3550:Silver
3535:Copper
3468:Shrimp
3463:Salmon
3428:Pearls
3253:Mastic
3223:Rattan
3204:Bamboo
3127:Horses
3083:Spices
3073:Olives
3058:Coffee
3033:Citrus
2960:Biotic
2934:Major
2880:Portal
2801:Mexico
2796:Europe
2791:Canada
2776:Africa
2699:supply
2508:Marine
2397:Fossil
2349:Vacuum
2102:Exergy
2023:Energy
1974:Energy
1932:
1889:
1838:
1740:6 June
1714:1 June
1649:6 June
1617:2011.
1413:ft.com
1377:
1048:Power
877:Crisis
777:energy
773:energy
715:Policy
606:, and
566:, and
430:, and
369:
359:retail
342:, run
249:energy
202:energy
141:; and,
133:, and
84:, and
31:energy
7611:Curse
7417:Right
7259:polar
7249:bergs
7212:Fresh
7180:Water
6893:metal
6817:Field
6768:shade
6758:Solar
6748:Hydro
6633:Index
6338:Labor
6313:Final
6303:Goods
6276:Crime
6221:UKSIC
6211:NAICS
6122:Other
6029:Radio
6007:Music
5982:Books
5815:Other
5776:Sport
5596:Audit
5427:Cafés
5385:Taxis
5323:Cargo
5231:Sales
5124:Roads
4998:Water
4945:Ships
4935:space
4909:Power
4894:Heavy
4842:Steel
4737:Brick
4686:Glass
4633:Tires
4601:Paper
3731:Flour
3627:Chalk
3448:Clams
3444:Both
3381:Squid
3366:Crabs
3351:Shark
3267:syrup
3100:Seeds
3053:Cocoa
3006:Sugar
2820:Misc.
2530:Solar
2334:Sound
2203:Types
2077:Power
2028:Units
1990:Index
1550:(PDF)
1524:(PDF)
1517:(PDF)
855:force
257:fuels
191:2001.
7546:good
7495:land
7473:land
7285:Rain
7141:wood
7116:food
7079:Game
6990:Life
6941:Soil
6917:peak
6910:sand
6785:Land
6775:Wind
6650:(US)
6627:(US)
6241:TRBC
6231:GICS
6206:NACE
6199:ISIC
6024:News
6002:Film
5534:Life
5348:Rail
5338:Mail
5179:HVAC
5139:Dams
4820:Iron
4757:Tile
4616:Pulp
4569:Wood
4468:Soap
4458:inks
4320:Coke
4089:Toys
3857:Furs
3835:Rope
3825:Lace
3783:Wine
3767:Beer
3735:Meat
3709:Food
3632:Clay
3622:Sand
3600:Salt
3545:Gold
3540:Iron
3500:Peat
3495:Coal
3398:Carp
3361:Tuna
3271:wine
3167:Silk
3142:Wool
3068:Nuts
2781:Asia
2535:Wind
2476:Coal
2448:Work
2409:Heat
2392:Fuel
2329:Rest
2227:Dark
2192:Work
2060:Mass
1930:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1798:2018
1768:2017
1742:2011
1716:2010
1651:2011
1585:2016
1532:2007
1425:2014
1391:2010
1375:ISSN
1348:2021
807:and
771:for
642:CCGT
631:coal
527:and
490:for
483:and
453:The
414:The
330:and
276:and
176:and
168:and
121:and
113:the
106:the
91:the
56:the
35:fuel
21:The
7345:Law
7244:Ice
7084:law
7062:law
7040:law
6968:Use
6905:law
6888:ore
6849:Law
6725:gas
6711:Law
6706:Bio
6643:Law
6608:Air
6236:ICB
6216:SIC
5904:Sex
4380:Tar
4223:Gun
3331:Cod
3137:Pig
3063:Tea
2402:Oil
1914:".
1903:".
1371:212
1336:IEA
865:or
809:oil
633:to
610:.
552:NOx
546:),
485:tax
308:).
7674::
6735:,
6731:,
6727:,
5634:,
3265:,
1885:.
1881:.
1822:,
1788:.
1784:.
1758:.
1605:^
1571:.
1552:.
1519:.
1415:.
1411:.
1393:.
1381:.
1369:.
1365:.
1334:.
834:.
745:,
699:.
602:,
598:,
594:,
562:,
445:.
434:.
426:,
401:.
350:.
300:,
296:,
259:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
129:,
99:,
76:)
68:,
49:.
6739:)
6592:e
6585:t
6578:v
2927:e
2920:t
2913:v
1966:e
1959:t
1952:v
1938:.
1895:.
1844:.
1800:.
1770:.
1744:.
1718:.
1653:.
1587:.
1556:.
1534:.
1427:.
1350:.
637:;
544:2
64:(
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