759:
75:
1012:
they wore black ankle boots with white buskins or leggings on their calves. These were young men from
Edinburgh representing African people, described at the time as "Moors". The leader of this group was an African man holding a sword, while his followers had long white staffs to make room. Some wore costumes like sailors' tunics of white taffeta or silver cloth, and gold necklaces, and wore gold links set with precious stones at their noses and ears or mouths. They wore short trousers and had blackened their legs to the thigh. The painting and make-up cost 42 shillings. Their performance included walking stiffly, or half in dance, with high steps like a stork in water, staggering as if drunk, or crouching forwards as they passed.
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the balsam that does not grow in
Scotland, and thanked him for his company which was like drinking at Pallas Athena's breast. Solomon replied that she should always remain in his respect and honour, and so good-night. Then another schoolboy explained to Anne of Denmark that as the Queen of Sheba had desired to meet Solomon, so James had travelled to meet her, and now all Scotland would serve her. He gave Anne of Denmark the town's gift of a jewel, which was lowered from the Netherbow with a length of silk ribbon.
991:, gave a speech in Latin. The town gate was decorated with tapestry and above the roadway there was a platform for musicians. A globe was lowered to the queen's coach; it opened to reveal a boy (Russel's son) dressed in red velvet with a white taffeta cloak. He gave the queen a Bible, a key to the city, and a jewel, while reciting a verse. The globe, which had been borrowed from Dundee, closed up and was winched up again. The boy represented "Edina", the female embodiment of Edinburgh. The Bible was bought from
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22:
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553:, in her confession used the phrase "contrary wind" in a special sense. She said that the king's ship experienced "a contrary wind to the rest of ships, then being in his company, which thing was most strange and true, as the King's Majesty acknowledges, for when the rest of the ships had a fair and good wind, then was the wind contrary and altogether against his Majesty". This seems to be an incident described in the chronicle by
912:, the minister who had married them, repeated the speech in French, which she knew better. She read out her oath, to support God's work, justice, and the church. Bruce called on the congregation to pray that the queen would work to achieve as she had made her oath. Then the cry went up, "May Our Lord and God protect and keep the queen", and the queen moved to a throne placed higher on the stage between the
139:
1491:
in
England this would be interpreted as a sign she was pregnant. Worcester had an audience with Anne on 16 June, and gave her Queen Elizabeth's gifts of a cloak set with diamonds, a clock, and a gold chain, or pearl necklace, with a locket which the Countess of Mar placed on her the queen's neck. He was accompanied by
1384:
said the jewel was called the "A", probably referring to the crowned initial or cipher of "A" on its case. An account of payments made by
William Fairlie for making the jewel, its case, the books given to the queen during the Entry, the "paill" canopy and other items, and the town treasurer's account
1237:
The five actors were young men dressed as women. Another account of the event says they held the usual traditional attributes, Prudence a serpent and dove, Fortitude a broken pillar, and
Temperance a cup of wine. This discrepancy could be resolved by assuming that the performance involved the virtues
467:
we have already put out to sea four or five times but have always been driven back to the harbours from which we sailed, thanks to contrary winds and other problems that arose at sea, which is the cause why, now Winter is hastening down on us, and fearing greater danger, all this company is forced to
1011:
As part of the ceremony, when Anne of
Denmark was in the town, fifty people walked in front of her coach, to make way through the crowds. Some wore masks of the colour of the base metals: lead, copper, or iron. Some had blackened their faces and arms, others had masks, black sleeves, and gloves, and
225:
where there was a temporary wooden stair, platform, and entry into the Queen's
Lodging on the first floor. These structures and the pathway would be covered with Turkish carpets and tapestry. At this time the scaffolding was usually secured in old barrels filled with sand. Old barrels were also used
53:
into
Edinburgh on 19 May, an opportunity for spectacle and theatre and allegorical tableaux promoting civic and national identities, similar in many respects to those performed in many other European towns. Celebrations for the arrival of Anne of Denmark in Scotland had been planned and prepared for
1490:
travelled to
Edinburgh to congratulate James VI on his safe return from Denmark and marriage to Anne of Denmark, and gave notice that the king was to join the Order of the Garter. At first, he was not able to see Anne of Denmark who had toothache, and he joked with John Maitland of Thirlestane that
1473:
On 24 May the king gave a speech in St Giles thanking the people of
Edinburgh for their hospitality and the expenses of the Entry. On 26 May the Danish commissioners embarked on their ships, and the king gave them gold chains and gifts worth 4,500 crowns. One ambassador was given a gold chain worth
628:
to his Privy Council, urging them to keep good order in Scotland and forward the preparations, for his "comming hame, God willing, draws neire ... a King of Scotland with a newe married Wife will not come hame every daye ... respect not onely my Honor in this, but the Honor of our wholle Nation ...
197:
with helmets dressed with feather plumes, presumably representing classical warriors; six masked torch bearers with hats with feathers, their costumes party-coloured in the Stewart colours red and yellow; four speaking parts wearing wigs and flower chaplets. Only the account for making the costumes
1327:
The final pageant of the Entry took place at the East Port or Netherbow, the gate on the Royal Mile to the Canongate that leads to Holyroodhouse. A dialogue between Solomon and the Queen of Sheba was dramatised. The queen said she had come to Solomon to study his unequalled wisdom. She brought him
938:
The queen's crown was described in three later inventories of royal jewels. It was an imperial crown with arches surmounted by a ball set with pearls and a cross with diamonds, pearls, and a ruby. The main stones of the circlet were a large sapphire and a diamond, a ruby, with 24 pearls. The crown
612:
He also gave orders for five ships to be provided for the return voyage to Scotland. The ships were to be decorated with ensigns, flags, war-streamers of red taffeta, red side cloths, and decked tops with colours of red and yellow, ready to depart from the Firth by the 1 April 1590. An account for
895:
adjusted the queen's clothing to expose her shoulder and upper right arm, and Robert Bruce anointed her with oil. Some ministers of the Scottish kirk considered the anointing of the queen to be idolatrous. The queen then changed out off her clothes into royal robes in a curtained-off enclosure or
85:
On 30 August 1589 James VI declared to the commissioners of his burgh towns that his marriage negotiations were concluded, and his bride Anne of Denmark was expected to arrive in Scotland. She would be accompanied by Danish aristocrats and dignitaries. James VI wanted the towns to advance £20,000
154:
by specialists called "spargeonars". The painter, James Workman, refreshed and gilded the carved stone coats of arms. He painted the harled surface of the building's façade around the arms as imitation marble, and painted imitation stonework "ashlar lines" in the arched carriage way or pend. His
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should raise a company of 200 soldiers to attend his landing, and restrain those trying to meet him at Leith, including "nobility and ladies". This was disappointing news which led to fears that the "order used in Denmark", where noble titles were not used, might prejudice their ancient rights.
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gave the sermon. Robert Bruce made a speech declaring that he had heard Anne of Denmark's oath and he asked the people to raise their hands to acknowledge their obedience to her. A Danish account mentions that Bruce gave a short speech explaining that the anointing and other rituals were civil
1019:
described the variety of precious stones worn by the "Moirs" in nineteen stanzas of verse. According to Burrell, these men represented the "Moirs" of "the Inds" who lived in comparative ease and comfort by the golden mountain of "SYNERDAS" and came to honour the queen in Edinburgh, unlike the
1169:. They had elaborate costumes, and held gilt books. John Burrell described the costume in verse. They curtsied, and sang, but did not speak; instead another schoolboy spoke for them in verse, explaining to Anne that the muses served the king and she would be their refuge and mother.
1629:
wrote an epitaph for the twin brothers John and Patrick Schaues or Schaw alluding in the first line to their help as "ethnics" with pagan wisdom in aiding the king's decision to sail to Denmark, after their deaths in December 1591, when they defended the king and Holyroodhouse from
1078:
propose that the same man was the performer in both events and was also the man recorded as the member of the queen's household. The African servant in the queen's household is not recorded in later years and may have died in July 1591. In 1594 an African actor took part in the
1374:, and was delivered to William Fairlie, who commissioned the goldsmith David Gilbert to remake and enlarge it as a gift to present to the queen. It is sometimes said the purpose of the original loan had to been to finance ambassadors sent to England to plead for the life of
1203:
there was a large stage, on which stood the mother Virtue or Piety crowned with her four daughters dressed in black silk with chaplets of flowers on their head. Virtue took off her crown and gave it to the queen. Virtue's speech exhorted Anne to welcome her daughters,
576:
had "been in great danger of seas by contrary winds, which, against his mind, by extreme storms, compelled to make course forth of this east sea northward, compassing the most part of this realm through the occident seas, and by the grace of God arrived in the port of
1584:. He was credited with writing the verses on astrology and good fortune, which survive only in a Danish translation, and he would have been involved in writing, planning and rehearsing the Entry, which featured his pupils as pageant actors. His poem on the marriage
112:. where he decided to sail to Norway after receiving Anne's letters. There are records for preparations and directions for the queen's arrival from these months made by Edinburgh town and the royal wardrobe. Six velvet saddles and two saddles of "lustered
1604:
The ioyfull receiuing of Iames the sixt of that name King of Scotland, and Queene Anne his wife, into the townes of Lyeth and Edenborough the first daie of May last past. 1590, Together with the triumphs shewed before the coronation of the said Scottish
1405:
of Restrup (1548–1608), Henning Giøye (marshal), Anders Thot, Steen Biter, Jakob Krabbe, Erik Kaas, Christian Friis, Cirsysest Tinshome, Bekis Linffinkit, Henning Reventlow (1551–1624), and "Pachin Webenn" or Joachim von Veltheim (1564–1621) from
696:. The King led, riding with his earls, the queen riding behind in a coach shipped from Denmark, accompanied by the three Scottish earls chosen as companions to the Danish envoys. Edinburgh town had made plans for a bonfire on the side of
907:
Thus transformed, she returned to her seat and Robert Bruce placed the crown on her head. James passed the sceptre to Bruce who gave it to the queen. Bruce acknowledged her as "our most gracious lady and queen of Scotland" in Scots, and
930:; Bruce spoke on the great benefits the marriage had brought, and asked the people to pay homage. John Cockburn of Ormiston kneeled and with raised hands made an oath on behalf of the ordinary people of Scotland to serve the Queen.
1229:
and a shield, advised humility in success and patience in failure to disregard sorrow. Temperance, with her hourglass and bridle, counselled self-control. Mother Virtue concluded that the Word of God was the greatest wealth. Then
1290:, played by schoolboys, offering a banquet referring to the abundance of the lands of the queen's "morning gift". A big older actor, who had been seated on a wine barrel, got up and threw food gifts into the crowd of spectators.
159:
painted props and costumes, and timber scaffold platforms were built for the pageants. Townspeople were requested to deliver their best table linen to Francis Galbraith, the king's pantry man, for the use of the Danish visitors.
1113:
Anne progressed in her coach under a canopy called the "paill" up the narrow street from the Grassmarket called the West Bow, where a boy with mathematical instruments played the female personification of Astronomy,
1302:
is now, an artificial tree had five stages or branches with boys representing kings and queens with the arms of the monarchs of Denmark and Scotland. At the base of the tree a king in armour resting on a couch was
534:, in Denmark to join the Danish royal court. James made "gude cheir and drank stoutlie till the springtyme". The King played cards and a dice game called "Mumchance" to pass the time. They attended the marriage of
629:
in any thing respect my Honor ... and specially since I have seen so gude an example in this Countrie ... Faile not to provide gude Cheare for us, for we have heir aboundance of gude Meit and part of Drinck".
1224:
in her hand, who counselled against the laziness that brings misfortune; Justice, with her sword and scales, explained that strong castles are built on the principle of equity; Fortitude, with the club of
187:. Town officials wore black velvet cloaks and crimson doublets, as did 12 men appointed to carry the queen's canopy, and young townsmen in taffeta costumes accompanied the "convoy" of the triumphal cart.
4016:
3802:'THE DISCRIPTION OF THE QVEENS MAIESTIES MAIST HONORABLE ENTRY INTO THE TOVN OF EDINBVRGH, VPON THE 19. DAY OF MAII. 1590' (Edinburgh: Robert Waldegrave, ?1596), STC (2nd ed.) / 4105, (lacks titlepage).
3142:
Clare McManus, 'Marriage and the performance of the romance quest: Anne of Denmark and the Stirling baptismal celebrations for Prince Henry', L. A. J. R. Houwen, A. A. MacDonald, S. L. Mapstone (eds.),
1474:
500 crowns paid for from the queen's dowry. James VI and Anna rode on the sands of Leith in view of the ships lying at anchor. James VI left after a short time, hearing of a chance to capture the rebel
1070:" was a member of Anne of Denmark's household in October 1590 and was bought clothes with the queen's pages, although it not known if this was the same person as the leader of the "moors" at the Entry.
463:. He decided to go to Norway himself after he received letters from Anna of Denmark saying she had been delayed from setting out and would not try again. On 3 October, Anne wrote to James, in French;
291:
sent "a brace of fat stags baked in the English fashion". Clothes and textiles for the wedding for James were bought in London by John Colville and "certain merchants of Edinburgh". James VI sent
1542:
had performed a masque in costume. In December 1592 Anne of Denmark herself performed in costume in a masque at Holyrood Palace to celebrate her birthday and the wedding of her maid of honour,
1335:
explains that at Holyrood they tied bronze bells to the white buskins or shanks they wore on their lower legs, and began to dance, in contrast to their slow processional walk, as if they were
284:. The silver service seems to have been received by John Maitland of Thirlestane and taken to Denmark where King James distributed gifts as rewards to the nobles he met in Denmark and Norway.
3212:
Sujata Iyengar, Shades of Difference: Mythologies of Skin Color in Early Modern England (Philadelphia, 2005), p. 83: Michael Pearce, 'Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland',
1141:. Anna's canopy was carried by six men, three teams were appointed to serve in stages through the streets of Edinburgh. They were mostly merchants, the crafts were represented by the saddler
896:
tent in the church, assisted by Cathrina Skinkel and Anna Kaas. The robe was made of purple velvet lined with white Spanish taffeta, fastened with one great gold button, with a purple velvet
1678:: G. Guidicini, 'Scottishness on Stage: Creating and Performing Scotland's National Identity during Triumphal Entries in the XVI and XVII Centuries', in J. Campbell, E. Ewan, and H. Parker,
280:
brought a magnificent cupboard of silver from England to banquet the queen. The silver plate and silks, and other goods to the value of £2,000 sterling were supplied by the London goldsmith
1549:
There were plans for her to have Entries at Dundee and St Andrews in September 1595. She made her first Entry to Dundee on 13 September 1597. She planned to ride to Dundee from Perth with
700:
for this procession. Above all, the Danish coach drew the onlooker's attention, "richly apparelled with cloth of gold and purple velvet", and said to be all silver with "no iron in it."
3111:: 'THE DISCRIPTION OF THE QVEENS MAIESTIES MAIST HONORABLE ENTRY INTO THE TOVN OF EDINBVRGH, VPON THE 19. DAY OF MAII. 1590' (Edinburgh: Robert Waldegrave, ?1596), STC (2nd ed.) / 4105.
742:
heard the Danish commission was dissatisfied with the value of the lands and the state of the buildings, and they insisted the queen should have as good a settlement as that given by
3952:
3200:, Treasurer’s Accounts July 1591 E22/8 fol.121r., "Item be his maiesties spetiall command for ye buriall of a moir in Falkland & expensis thairupoun, vij li vj s viij d",
1989:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588–1596', Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI (Woodbridge, 2020), p. 67.
624:
James VI sent a list of who should form the welcoming party at Leith, and the food and drink required to entertain his Danish guests. On 19 February 1590, James VI wrote from
4331:
127:
to provide "fat beef, mutton on foot, wild fowls and venison, to be delivered to Walter Naish Master of the Royal Larder. He also wrote to lairds, including John Gordon of
4052:
480:
sent similar letters. James VI had already made his decision. On account of the "sundrie contrarious windis" that delayed the Danish fleet, on 11 October James VI asked
3088:", a convocation or council of advisors, in this stanza contrasting the people of the pageant who offer their willing minds to Anne's service with those who dwell in
535:
508:
1060:
1561:
Several contemporary descriptions of the events exist, but the above description is taken mostly from a Danish account, not published until 1852. Some verses in
1266:
Anne of Denmark got out of her coach and walked into St Giles under the red velvet canopy or "paill" flanked by Peder Munk and Lord Hamilton, while a choir sang
3977:
Verba Ioann. Russelli iureconsulti pro senatu populoque Edinburgensi habita, ad serenissimam scotorum reginam Annam dum Edinburgum ingreditur 19. Maij. An. 1590
1597:
Verba Ioann. Russelli iureconsulti pro senatu populoque Edinburgensi habita, ad serenissimam scotorum reginam Annam dum Edinburgum ingreditur 19. Maij. An. 1590
1522:
Anne of Denmark made an "Entry" to the town of Perth on 29 June 1591. There are few records of the event at Perth, but Anne came there following the wedding of
636:
on a ship hired from James Gourlay. Saddles and mantles were to be provided for riders in the procession from Leith to Holyroodhouse. James VI sent orders that
3539:
Lucinda Dean, 'Enter the Alien: Foreign Consorts and their Royal Entries into Scottish Cities', in J.R. Mulryne, Maria Ines Aliverti, Anna Maria Testaverde,
1717:
Lucinda Dean, 'Enter the Alien: Foreign Consorts and their Royal Entries into Scottish Cities', in J.R. Mulryne, Maria Ines Aliverti, Anna Maria Testaverde,
522:. He wore red and blue outfits embroidered with gold stars. After some correspondence with his mother-in-law, Sophie of Mecklenburg, they travelled to
135:
ordered that gunpowder should be reserved and not sold or exported, but be collected for use during the celebrations, in fireworks and cannon salutes.
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421:
began to leak, and Peder Munk told Anne that the hold was filling with water despite the prayers and requests of the learned academics and diplomats
273:
the stair would be dismantled. The plan was for Anne to stay in the lodging at Leith for 12 days until the "solemnity" of her entry and coronation.
4084:
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221:
mentioned the "great preparation" in Leith to receive the queen. This included a covered walkway called a "trance" from the quayside steps to the
4045:
1619:
1370:
cancelled the loan and gave the jewel back to the king as a gift as a marriage gift. The jewel had remained in the family of a previous Provost,
1331:
Anne returned down the Canongate to Holyroodhouse, according to John Burrell, still accompanied by the 40 or 50 young men in costume as "moors".
830:
468:
our regret, and to the regret and high displeasure of your men, to make no further attempt at present, but to defer the voyage until the Spring.
241:
The ceremony of the welcoming speeches and the king's response in the Queen's Hall was planned in detail. The Earl of Bothwell, Lord Seton, and
3907:
2260:
Lucinda H. S. Dean, '"richesse in fassone and in fairness": Marriage, Manhood and Sartorial Splendour for Sixteenth-century Scottish Kings',
3968:
De avgvstissimo Iacobi 6. Scotorum Regis, & Annæ Frederici 2. Danorvm Regis filiæ conjugio 13. Calend. Septemb. 1589 in Dania celebratio
1466:
On 23 May 1590 the town held a banquet for the Danish ambassadors in the Mint in the house of Thomas Acheson at the foot of Todrick's Wynd.
1282:
is now situated, the next pageant showed the ancestry of the kings of Denmark and the arms of previous Scottish queen consorts. Nearby were
193:
planned a masque for her ambassador to present at Anne of Denmark's arrival. The masque would have comprised: six dancers wearing swords or
1056:
269:
would make a speech on the scaffold at the King's Wark. After the king left Anne in the lodging and went to give thanks for his return in
1453:. Several of these men, with Scottish partners, rode before the queen's coach to the Entry on 19 May from Holyroodhouse to the West Port.
1063:, a similar offer of service to the queen was made by actors representing Ethiopian and Libyan people, who offered their hands and minds.
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on 19 April 1590. James VI later worked his experiences of the voyage and winter weather, and desire for his bride, into several sonnets.
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3906:
Many authors and historians now refer to "Anna" of Denmark, because she signed her name "Anna R", as in this example of her handwriting
539:
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4038:
1503:
was delegated to entertain the Earl of Worcester during his visit. James VI gave the Earl a present of a ring set with seven diamonds.
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779:
983:" took place on Tuesday 19 May 1590. The queen entered the town at the West Port, a gate to the west part of Edinburgh, west of the
564:
The use of the phrase "contrary winds" was not particular to the sea voyages of Anne of Denmark and James VI. His great grandmother
119:
James VI wrote to his nobles and gentry on 30 August 1589 to send food from their estates for Anne's reception, asking the Laird of
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to form washing tubs for linen cloths and clothes. Ammunition for cannon salutes at the Queen's arrival was brought to Leith from
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from John Gibson. The king's sailing was delayed by a storm until the evening of 22 October. Finally, he embarked and sailed to
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and a ceremony of "Entry" into the town of Edinburgh. The dates of these events were swapped to avoid festivities on a Sunday.
500:
near Oslo, encountering a storm on the way. He landed on 3 November and slept in the same farmhouse on the island as Anne had.
179:, who returned from France in 1561. At Mary's entry the stages and "triumphs" throughout the town were built by the carpenter
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1129:. The actor predicted a hail storm and white sugar sweets were thrown from the windows of houses overlooking the scene, near
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586:
320:
316:
281:
4170:
2264:(December 2021), p. 393: Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts',
2154:
2063:(Routledge, 2009), p. 54, locates the Queen's Men at Knowsley on 12–13 September 1589, other authors suggest 5–6 September.
758:
545:
The storms were blamed on witchcraft, a sentiment echoed in international correspondence. One of the women accused at the
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4787:
4205:
1595:(d. 1612), who wrote an address to the queen on behalf of Edinburgh, which seems to be the speech made at the West Port,
1394:
913:
823:
811:
3403:(Brill, 2008), p. 290: Lucinda H. S. Dean, 'Enter the Alien', J.R. Mulryne, Maria Ines Aliverti, Anna Maria Testaverde,
3399:
Maureen M. Meikle, 'Anna Of Denmark’s Coronation And Entry Into Edinburgh', Julian Goodare & Alasdair M. MacDonald,
3225:
Maureen M. Meikle, 'Anna Of Denmark’s Coronation And Entry Into Edinburgh', Julian Goodare & Alasdair M. MacDonald,
1165:
there was a weigh house for butter, called the "Butter Tron". There nine young women from Edinburgh were dressed as the
939:
was fitted with a purple velvet bonnet lined with crimson satin. This may have been a crown made from Scottish gold for
287:
William Ashby tried with the Border Wardens to coordinate gifts of food sent from the northern counties of England. The
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1672:'Luci sullo spettacolo di corte tra i mari del Nord: Anna di Danimarca da Copenaghen al trono di Scozia (1574–1590)',
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4154:
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3252:
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2055:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 157, 179, BL Egerton MS 2,598/82 & BL Cotton Caligula D. I/408: Anna Jean Mill,
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1133:. The child said this rain would fall into her lap, proving the truth of his prediction, alluding to the legend of
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3948:(Edinburgh: Robert Waldegrave, 1590), presentation copy, Det Kongelige Bibliotek / The Royal Library, Copenhagen.
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with the news of the storm and the fear that the Queen was in danger in the seas. While waiting for his bride at
308:
46:
3935:'Anna Of Denmark's Coronation And Entry Into Edinburgh, 1590: Cultural, Religious And Diplomatic Perspectives',
2936:'Municipal Perspective, Royal Expectations, and the Use of Public Space: The Case of the West Port, Edinburgh',
1102:
585:". The idea that James VI and Anna of Denmark were in peril at sea by a "conspiracy of witches" appeared in the
4891:
4770:
4116:
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Liv Helene Willumsen, 'Witchcraft against Royal Danish Ships in 1589 and the Transnational Transfer of Ideas',
1543:
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503:
489:
124:
3829:
Steven Reid, 'Murder, Mayhem and the Muse in Jacobean Edinburgh: introducing Hercules Rollock (c. 1546–1599)'.
677:, accounted from his dowry. Anna of Denmark was welcomed by speeches to her lodging on the first floor of the
4448:
4427:
4350:
4296:
1475:
4030:
3787:
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Pernille Harsting, 'Volfius' Carmen in Nuptiae Jacobi VI et Annae (1589)', in Gilbert Tournoy, Dirk Sacre,
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1311:. For Anne's benefit, a boy rehearsed her family tree. The display would have highlighted the marriage of
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3813:
A Palace in the Wild: Essays on Vernacular Culture and Humanism in Late-medieval and Renaissance Scotland
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A Palace in the Wild: Essays on Vernacular Culture and Humanism in Late Medieval and Renaissance Scotland
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Pernille Harsting, 'Volfius' Carmen in Nuptiae Jacobi VI et Annae (1589)', Gilbert Tournoy, Dirk Sacre,
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1192:
Allegorical figure of Prudence with serpents, a book and an eye for foresight in the two shields, after
1188:
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3601:
1495:
who watched 'pastimes' or hunting on the sands of Leith. At first Elizabeth had thought of sending the
1385:
with payments for building the scaffold, props and some costume, are still in Edinburgh City Archives.
833:, newly made Lord Crichton followed with the queen's crown. Anna was next, with the English ambassador
783:
546:
485:
1813:
William Fairlie's account, Edinburgh City Archives, ‘Bailies Accounts, Unlaws 1564–1664’, pp. 285–289.
1506:
Anne of Denmark and her Danish guests stayed at Holyrood Palace until 18 July 1590, when she moved to
164:
was to organise the making of a velvet canopy for the queen, and a presentation Bible and psalm book.
4841:
4505:
4111:
4094:
3881:, vol. 50 (Leuven, 2001), pp. 329–349, at pp. 339–340 citing NLS Adv. Ms. 19.3.29: See external links
3699:
3695:
3452:
3357:
3120:
2557:
1949:
1500:
795:
787:
739:
270:
218:
132:
3983:
3943:
3744:
2627:
1671:
1307:, a common ancestor of James VI and Anne, from whom these monarchs descended, as the Biblical kings
341:
and Henrik Knudsen Gyldenstierne, admiral of the fleet, and 18 ships. The Danish fleet included the
4836:
4696:
4458:
3965:
2628:'Dressing a Queen: The Wardrobe of Anna of Denmark at Scottish Court of King James VI, 1590–1603',
1701:
1255:
807:
710:
The Danish ambassadors requested permission to use the time before the coronation to view and take
300:
79:
3974:
3621:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts',
2521:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts',
2433:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts',
2313:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts',
2205:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts',
2161:
2149:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts',
1687:
829:
James VI entered the church with five earls walking behind holding the tails of his purple cloak.
4861:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4592:
4453:
4422:
4301:
4180:
4101:
1823:
1592:
1220:
into her home where they would watch over her. Each daughter then came forward, Prudence with an
988:
963:
948:
834:
606:
477:
235:
4002:
Edinburgh's welcome for Anna of Denmark: William Fairlie's account from Edinburgh City Archives.
3992:
2352:
4339:
4142:
4011:
2935:
1304:
669:
Anne of Denmark and James VI arrived at Leith on 1 May 1590. James VI presented the skipper of
190:
156:
4361:
3522:, vol. 5, p. 97: Maureen M. Meikle, 'Anna Of Denmark's Coronation And Entry Into Edinburgh',
3124:
1903:
1626:
1316:
995:, bound in gilt Morocco leather, and presented in a pocket made of purple velvet supplied by
641:
Carmichael's instructions for the welcome also requested fireworks and the Flemish sugarman,
151:
3970:(Edinburgh: Henry Charteris, 1589), Det Kongelige Bibliotek / The Royal Library, Copenhagen.
3811:
Jamie Reid Baxter, 'John Burel', L. A. J. R. Houwen, Alasdair A. MacDonald, Sally Mapstone,
1350:
by the light of bonfires. Seventeen dancers wore bells and newly made suites or "stands" of
4525:
4404:
4399:
4265:
4260:
3828:
1539:
1375:
1347:
1182:
944:
743:
674:
262:
176:
63:
1470:
was one of the organisers, arranging musicians and a guard of honour armed with polearms.
1366:
to the king in 1584, a locket set with a diamond and emerald. In October 1589 the Provost
1122:", reciting Anne's fortune and the children she would bear in Latin verse composed by the
1059:, and their costumes then were made from white taffeta. They were called the "convoy". At
673:
ship, the pilots, and the trumpeters, violers and kettle drummers at the Shore with forty
8:
4577:
4463:
4366:
4012:
Medal commemorating the marriage of James VI and Anne of Denmark, Royal Museums Greenwich
2173:
1016:
815:
637:
573:
246:
3148:
774:. Fifteen men were knighted before the ceremony including; James Douglas of Drumlanrig,
4808:
4572:
4376:
3771:
3000:
Women on the Renaissance stage: Anna of Denmark and Female Masquing in the Stuart Court
2923:
Women on the Renaissance Stage: Anna of Denmark and Female Masquing in the Stuart court
2876:
1507:
1401:, and Dr Nicolaus Theophilus; and the gentlemen: Ove Liunge, Jørgen Brahe (1553–1601),
735:
693:
452:
116:" were ordered for the queen's entourage, with costumes for two pages and two lackeys.
109:
98:
2446:
Grant G. Simpson, 'Personal Letters of James VI', Julian Goodare & Michael Lynch,
113:
4814:
4623:
4520:
4345:
4317:
4250:
3202:
See REED transcriptions, edited by Sarah Carpenter, Royal Court of Scotland 1590–1592
2218:
2130:
The Literary Culture of Early Modern Scotland: Manuscript Production and Transmission
1759:
1591:
The father of the boy who presented the keys to Anna at the West Port was the lawyer
1566:
1287:
1130:
731:
642:
29:
3610:
Documents relative to the reception at Edinburgh of the Kings and Queens of Scotland
3131:
Documents relative to the reception at Edinburgh of the Kings and Queens of Scotland
1610:
A poem on the marriage by Jacob Jacobsen Wolf, known as Volfius, was printed as the
4664:
4643:
4546:
1381:
1193:
1126:
1075:
885:
686:
523:
250:
231:
201:
54:
September 1589, when it was expected she would sail from Denmark with the admirals
3201:
2328:
A Jacobean Company and its Playhouse: The Queen's Servants at the Red Bull Theatre
1362:
The town of Edinburgh had obtained a royal jewel in security for a loan of £6,000
861:, and other women. The maidens of honour followed, including Cathrina Skinkel and
93:
3835:
3571:
3432:
3030:
2980:
2607:
2576:
2561:
2458:
1944:, 'A meddlesome princess: Anna of Denmark and Scottish court politics 1589–1603,
1907:
1803:
1511:
1137:. The 12 boxes of sweets, described as "scrotcherts and confects", cost £3-2s–8d
958:
in 1649, was described as a "small crown found in an iron chest, formerly in the
955:
921:
841:
at her left. Bowes's wife, and three Scottish countesses held the queen's train;
727:
590:
227:
172:
161:
42:
1565:
and Latin were printed. John Burrell's poem was included in a volume printed by
4669:
4500:
4432:
4286:
3930:
3361:
3054:
P. A. Munch, 'Prindsesse Annas, Giftermaal med Kong Jacob d. 6te af Skotland',
2721:
2717:
2059:(Edinburgh, 1927), p. 299: Helen Ostovich, Holger Schott Syme, Andrew Griffin,
2041:
1945:
1941:
1654:
1650:
1574:
1562:
1467:
1398:
1367:
1351:
904:
around the gown and a narrower band at the neck, and a fur trim or fur lapels.
799:
771:
763:
747:
704:
678:
565:
456:
222:
206:
184:
128:
3015:
1573:(Edinburgh, 1590) by Adrian Damman van Bisterfeld, a resident diplomat of the
609:. Schaw received £1000 to spend on the palace from taxes raised in Edinburgh.
4830:
4690:
4648:
4618:
4060:
3073:
Scripts of Blackness: Early Modern Performance Culture and the Making of Race
2042:
Lord Dudley's Players, '31 Aug. 1589 -6 Sep. 1589, Lancashire', REED database
1969:
1837:
1332:
1308:
1200:
1091:
1055:
Mary, Queen of Scots had been accompanied by the same performance during her
996:
940:
901:
723:
645:, was to prepare confections and sweetmeats for banquets at the landing. The
602:
589:
in 1594, when their good fortune was depicted by a ship in the Great Hall of
550:
519:
484:
to come to Leith. James VI sailed with six ships hired from owners including
312:
34:
1417:; Steen Madsen his lieutenant; Henrik Gyldenstierne the vice-admiral on the
1393:
Danish gentlemen in Edinburgh included the councillors: Admiral Peder Munk,
3924:
Triumphal Entries and Festivals in Early Modern Scotland: Performing Spaces
3667:
2189:
2010:
1865:, vol. 1 (London, 1831), pp. 270–1, citing British Library Lansdowne MS 59.
1535:
1531:
1523:
1407:
1363:
1279:
1138:
992:
877:
665:
Anne of Denmark travelled in her silver coach from Leith to Holyrood Palace
578:
554:
448:
180:
105:
87:
50:
21:
3745:
Michael Pearce, 'Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland',
1721:(Abingdon, 2015), pp. 269–275: Martin Wiggins & Catherine Richardson,
1153:
661:
653:
were to organise a welcoming party of noble ladies and young gentlewomen.
531:
497:
66:
joined her in Norway in November. They returned to Scotland in May 1590.
4633:
4628:
4291:
4281:
3946:
Schediasmata de Nuptiis serenissimi potentissimique Scot. Regis Iacobi VI
3416:
3011:
1571:
Schediasmata de Nuptiis serenissimi potentissimique Scot. Regis Iacobi VI
1217:
1071:
984:
980:
697:
692:
They left Leith for Edinburgh on 6 May 1590, travelling in procession up
527:
422:
292:
254:
3390:
Adriam Damman, 'De Introitu Reg. Annae in Edinburgam' (Edinburgh, 1590).
1680:
The Shaping of Scottish Identities: Family, Nation, and the World Beyond
4638:
4255:
4007:
Marriage Medal of James VI and Anne of Denmark (1590), Hunterian Museum
3084:
The word "SYNERDAS" is obscure, it may be formed from the Hellenistic "
1336:
1246:
1162:
1119:
838:
670:
633:
569:
444:
426:
338:
147:
120:
55:
3986:
Carmen in Nuptias Jacobi VI Regis Scotiae et Annae Frederici II filiae
3018:
Keywords of Identity, Race, and Human Mobility in Early Modern England
1612:
Carmen in Nuptias Jacobi VI Regis Scotiae et Annae Frederici II filiae
962:
charge". This was probably the crown made by Everard Everdyes for the
722:
made this journey between 11 and 14 May. Their first stop in Fife was
146:
The town council repaired the East Port or Netherbow, the gate on the
3543:(Abingdon, 2015), p. 272: Martin Wiggins & Catherine Richardson,
3186:
Anna of Denmark: The Material and Visual Culture of the Stuart Courts
3085:
1299:
1274:, a reflection of thanksgiving for the safe return of mariners; then
1271:
1259:
1231:
1221:
1205:
1115:
897:
862:
558:
104:
In September and October 1589 James VI waited for Anne of Denmark at
1109:
predicted with mathematical instruments a hailstorm of white sweets.
714:
of the lands and palaces given to Anne of Denmark by James VI as a "
3541:
Ceremonial Entries in Early Modern Europe: The Iconography of Power
3421:
From Tudor to Stuart: The Regime Change from Elizabeth I to James I
3405:
Ceremonial Entries in Early Modern Europe: The Iconography of Power
1719:
Ceremonial Entries in Early Modern Europe: The Iconography of Power
1413:
The officers of the ships included: Peder Munk, the admiral on the
1275:
1267:
1226:
1209:
870:
866:
791:
625:
601:
James VI sent instructions for his welcome with the master of work
582:
194:
3914:
Andrew Melville's poem for the coronation of Anna of Denmark, the
2371:(Scottish Text Society, Edinburgh, 1982), p. 151, modernised here.
1134:
681:, where she stayed for five days. A speech of welcome was made by
4515:
4355:
3955:
De avgvstissimo Iacobi 6. Scotorum Regis, & Annæ Frederici 2.
2341:
Eros and Poetry at the Courts of Mary Queen of Scots and James VI
2138:
Eros and Poetry at the Courts of Mary Queen of Scots and James VI
1586:
De avgvstissimo Iacobi 6. Scotorum Regis, & Annæ Frederici 2.
1378:, but that loan seems to be a different transaction, for £4,000.
1283:
1213:
2085:
Kancelliets brevbøger vedrørende Danmarks indre forhold i uddrag
1298:
At the place where salt was weighed, the "Salt Tron", where the
999:. Two symbolic silver keys were made by an Edinburgh goldsmith,
557:. When James VI set sail for Norway his ship was driven back to
4567:
3662:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 324–5, 331: David Calderwood,
3089:
1340:
1021:
711:
3437:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, 1589–1603
2986:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: 1589–1603
1825:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: 1557–1571
138:
3960:
3937:
Sixteenth-Century Scotland: Essays in Honour of Michael Lynch
3815:(2000), p. 210, see external links for a scanned copy of the
3559:, vol. 10, (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 289, 302: David Stevenson,
3524:
Sixteenth-Century Scotland: Essays in Honour of Michael Lynch
3401:
Sixteenth-Century Scotland: Essays in Honour of Michael Lynch
3227:
Sixteenth-Century Scotland: Essays in Honour of Michael Lynch
1840:, 'Compass of a Lie', Patricia Lennox & Bella Mirabella,
1569:
dedicated to the Duke of Lennox. Waldegrave also printed the
1421:
with his lieutenant, Hans Concellour; Alexander Duram of the
1166:
715:
210:
3439:(Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1927), p. 331: Anna J. Mill,
2844:
Diana Scarisbrick, 'Anne of Denmark's Jewellery Inventory',
2537:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 186, 863: David Stevenson,
1157:
The nine Muses sang for the queen at the top of the West Bow
131:, for hackney riding horses, for himself and the queen. The
2822:
E21/67 ff.199–201; E21/105 (duplicate account) pp. 408–409.
1602:
A Scottish narrative inspired a version printed in London,
2450:(Tuckwell: East Linton, 2000), pp. 150–153: Thomas Rymer,
2134:
Authorship and Authority in the writings of James VI and I
1346:
After supper at Holyrood Palace, James and Anne watched a
253:
she would be met by the Countess of Mar, with Lady Seton,
198:
is known, and the subject of the masque was not recorded.
4062:
Coronation of the English, Scottish, and British monarchs
3894:, vol. 2 (STS: Edinburgh, 2000), pp. 81–2: vol. 1, p. 99.
1461:
685:. A bonfire was lit that night on the Salisbury Crags of
618:
1083:, and he may have been the performer at the 1590 Entry.
299:
at Carlisle for actors to perform in Edinburgh from the
3503:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1573–1589
3484:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1589–1603
3268:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1589–1603
3254:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1589–1603
3036:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1589–1603
2954:(Edinburgh, 1838), pp. 39–40: 'The Joyfull Receiving',
2613:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1589–1603
2582:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1589–1603
1809:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1589–1603
689:
fuelled with ten loads of coal and six barrels of tar.
621:
reveals that the flags and side cloths cost over £500.
514:
James VI met his queen at Oslo, and married her at the
3961:
Bridging the Continental Divide, University of Glasgow
3518:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1891), p. 115: David Calderwood,
2753:
Memoirs of the Affairs of the Scotland by David Moysie
2178:
46th Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records
1857:(London, 1890), pp. xii–xiii: James Robinson Planche,
1429:
with his lieutenant Jakob Trugard; Hans Rostok of the
3995:
Humanistica Lovaniensia: Journal of Neo-Latin Studies
3879:
Humanistica Lovaniensia: Journal of Neo-Latin Studies
3838:: David Stevenson (1997), p. 110: See external links.
3149:
Pompae Equestres, Dana F. Sutton, Philological Museum
1861:, vol. 2 (London, 1879), p. 394: John Payne Collier,
1181:
Allegorical figure of Justice with sword and scales,
865:. When the congregation was settled in their places,
217:
On 15 September the resident ambassador in Edinburgh
4017:
Contemporary engraving of the conjoined royal arms,
3684:
Calendar State Papers Domestic, Elizabeth: 1581–1590
3014:, João Vicente Melo, Haig Z. Smith, Lauren Working,
2422:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, 1585–1592
2409:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, 1585–1592
1736:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, 1585–1592
933:
507:
The King and Queen of Scots attended the wedding of
455:, James VI may have begun a series of love poems in
326:
2251:(Edinburgh, John Donald, 1997), pp. 30, 34, 87, 90.
2164:
copies in the Rigsarkivet are dated 3 October 1589.
1425:with his lieutenant Klaus Bold; Neils Skink of the
770:The Coronation took place on Sunday 17 May 1590 in
90:for entertaining the new queen and her entourage.
3470:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland: 1585–1592
2461:Cotton Caligula D.1 ff.435-7 (contemporary copy).
2223:Correspondence of Sir Patrick Waus of Barnbarroch
1682:, (Guelph Series in Scottish Studies, II, 2011):
1322:
900:tied with white ribbon. There was a band of gold
518:on 23 November 1589, the residence of the Mayor,
4828:
3686:(London, 1865), pp. 626, 664, TNA SP12/232/f.19.
2848:, 109 (1991), p. 207: TNA SP 16/8/64, I, f. 106.
2194:Register of the Privy Council, Addenda 1540–1625
337:Anne of Denmark sailed on 5 September 1589 with
97:James VI made his decision to sail to Norway at
3778:, vol. 13, pt. 1 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. 73, 81.
3545:British Drama 1533–1642, A Catalogue: 1590–1597
2894:'Inventory of plate in the Jewel House, 1649',
2136:(Manchester, 2007), pp. 56–60: Sarah Dunnigan,
1902:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 150, 154–155:
1723:British Drama 1533–1642, A Catalogue: 1590–1597
1241:
150:that leads to Holyroodhouse. The stonework was
2563:David Calderwood's History of Kirk of Scotland
2001:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 157, 159–161.
1909:David Calderwood's History of Kirk of Scotland
1517:
596:
205:A wooden passage and stair was built from the
4046:
2873:Glory and Honour: The Renaissance in Scotland
954:A crown, its gold weighing 25 ounces, in the
947:, in October 1539 by the Edinburgh goldsmith
249:to make a speech of welcome in Latin. On the
58:and Henrik Gyldenstierne. She was delayed by
3163:(Edinburgh, 1828), Appendix, pp. 21, 28, 36.
2720:, 'Anna of Denmark's Coronation and Entry',
2301:Autobiography and Diary of Mr James Melville
1653:, 'Anna of Denmark's Coronation and Entry',
167:Similar royal entries had been provided for
142:The Netherbow or East Port gate of Edinburgh
4026:Anna's Entry to Edinburgh, 1590, StoryMaps.
3866:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
3715:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
3606:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
3161:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
3109:(Edinburgh, 1828), 'Discription', pp. v–vi.
3107:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
3063:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
2859:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
2810:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
2669:Memorials of the family of Wemyss of Wemyss
2645:, vol. 10, (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 293, 295.
2544:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
2485:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
2383:Moysie's Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
2116:Moysie's Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
1916:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
1618:has a manuscript of this poem dedicated to
1614:(Copenhagen: Lorentz Benedicht, 1590). The
319:. These players may have performed for the
4053:
4039:
3762:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1952), p. 24 no. 24.
3071:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 159: Noémie Ndiaye,
2075:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 150, 164.
1968:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 160–162:
1811:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 3–4, 327–8
1607:(London: printed for Henrie Carre, 1590).
1270:. Robert Bruce preached on the subject of
1006:
837:at her right hand, and the Danish admiral
4344:Archbishops and Bishops Assistant of the
3760:Calendar State Papers Scotland, 1595–1597
3563:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 107: Thomas Rymer,
3528:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
2693:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589–1593
2681:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589–1593
2510:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589–1593
2498:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589–1593
1974:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593–1595
1792:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
1580:Hercules Rollock was the schoolmaster of
1556:
1049:Bot thay do dwell, quhair thay were wont,
1024:who scratched a living in the wilderness;
4469:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown
3516:Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time
3490:Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time
3486:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 4, 7, 20
3368:(East Linton: Tuckwell, 2000), pp. 86–7.
3281:Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time
2773:, vol. 10, (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 104–5.
2755:(Edinburgh: Maitland Club, 1830), p. 159
2315:Scottish History Society Miscellany, XVI
2132:(Oxford, 2016), pp. 60–1: Jane Rickard,
1980:, vol. 3 (London, 1889), p. 430 no. 920.
1855:Masques and Entertainments by Ben Jonson
1708:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1891), pp. 113–115.
1706:Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time
1691:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1848), pp. 197–201.
1278:was sung. Outside the church, where the
1262:on those 'went down to the sea in ships'
1245:
1187:
1176:
1152:
1101:
1090:
859:Margaret Livingstone, Lady Justice Clerk
757:
660:
540:Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
502:
200:
171:when he left his childhood household at
137:
92:
73:
28:
20:
4019:In epistolam Pauli apostoli ad Ephesios
3701:James Melville, Memoirs of his own life
3637:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 305–6.
3623:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
2695:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 300–1.
2683:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 295–6.
2523:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
2512:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 261–2.
2435:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
2317:(Woodbridge, 2020), p. 43 & fn.105.
2268:(Woodbridge, 2020), p. 37 & fn. 76.
2266:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
2207:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
2151:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
1738:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), pp. 410–11.
4829:
3997:, vol. 50 (Leuven, 2001), pp. 329–349.
3988:(Copenhagen: Lorentz Benedicht, 1590).
3864:STC (2nd ed.) / 14425.3: Reprinted in
3717:(Edinburgh, 1828), Appendix pp. 19–20.
2225:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1887), pp. 452–3.
1956:(Tuckwell: East Linton, 2000), p. 129.
1599:(Edinburgh: Robert Waldegrave, 1590).
1488:Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester
1462:The Banquet for the Danish ambassadors
1238:picking up these alternative objects.
1061:Mary's wedding to Lord Darnley in 1565
1030:Thay offert thair maist willing mynds,
847:Margaret Douglas, Countess of Bothwell
323:after James VI had sailed for Norway.
4034:
2881:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
2812:(Edinburgh, 1828), Appendix pp. 13–14
2671:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1888), pp. 28–9.
2162:British Library Add MS 19401 ff.141-3
1976:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 130:
1632:Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell
1433:with Ove Winshour; Kild Bauld of the
1081:masque at the baptism of Prince Henry
1043:Quhair thay do dwell, and have exces,
1036:Leving thair land and dwelling place,
969:
762:Anne was crowned in Holyrood Abbey, (
587:masque at the baptism of Prince Henry
317:Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby
3851:(Edinburgh, 1838): David Stevenson,
3735:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 540.
3381:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 117–120, 148.
2958:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1799), p. 440.
2658:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 100–101, 103.
2500:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 285.
2281:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 36, 44–5, 92.
2091:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 289.
1890:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 186.
1766:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1887), p. 439:
1750:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 175.
1481:
1057:Entry to Edinburgh in September 1561
1032:Thir are the MOIRS, of quhom I mene,
482:East coast mariners and ship masters
16:1590 ceremony in Edinburgh, Scotland
4603:Queen Consort's Ivory Rod with Dove
3666:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1844), p. 99:
3650:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1892), p. 710.
3600:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1844), p. 98:
3598:The History of the Kirk of Scotland
3492:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1891), p. 113.
3472:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 420.
3283:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1891), p. 114.
3256:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1927), p. 331.
3038:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1927), p. 332.
2883:, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 254.
2584:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1927), p. 331.
2424:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 469.
2411:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 471.
2369:Minor Prose Works of James VI and I
2238:(London, 1970), pp. 20, 207 fn. 20.
2176:, 'Report on Archives in Denmark',
2061:Locating the Queen's Men, 1583–1603
2032:, vol. 2 (Manchester, 1853), p. 65.
1794:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 412.
1725:, vol. 3 (Oxford, 2013), pp. 27–30.
1388:
1098:greeted Anne of Denmark on West Bow
873:were sung, and there was a sermon.
812:William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus
656:
13:
4902:Royal weddings in the 16th century
4598:Queen Consort's Sceptre with Cross
3908:at the Folger Shakespeare Library.
3847:STC (2nd ed.) 21459: Reprinted in
3791:(Edinburgh, 1835), Appendix p. xiv
3672:Memoirs of the affairs of Scotland
3348:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 115–7, 146.
3335:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 114–5, 146.
3092:' wilderness. See Jeffrey Walker,
3069:Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
2552:Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
2153:(Woodbridge, 2020), pp. 10, 93–4:
2016:Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
1764:Correspondence of Sir Patrick Waus
1293:
1041:Thay have na scant, nor indigence,
333:Anne of Denmark and contrary winds
37:who painted banners for the event.
14:
4913:
4897:Drama at the Scottish royal court
3901:
3776:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
3270:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1927), p. 5.
3094:Rhetoric and Poetics in Antiquity
2615:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1927), p. 4.
2541:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 100, 139:
2455:, vol. 16 (London, 1715), p. 41-2
2209:(Woodbridge, 2020), pp. 10, 93–4.
1878:, vol. 1 (HMSO: Edinburgh, 1957).
934:A crown of Scotland for the queen
753:
327:A queen delayed by contrary winds
69:
3884:
3871:
3858:
3849:Marriage of King James the Sixth
3841:
3822:
3805:
3796:
3781:
3765:
3753:
3738:
3721:
3707:
3689:
3677:
3653:
3640:
3628:
3615:
3590:
3577:
3550:
3533:
3508:
3495:
3475:
3462:
3446:
3426:
3410:
3393:
3384:
3371:
3351:
3338:
3325:
3312:
3299:
3296:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 111, 145.
3286:
3273:
3260:
3245:
3242:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 110, 145.
3232:
2971:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 108, 144.
2952:Marriage of King James the Sixth
2898:, vol. 15 (London, 1804), p. 285
2474:, vol. 16 (London, 1715), p. 41.
2398:, vol. 5 (London, 1836), p. 181.
2294:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 45 citing
2140:(Basingstoke, 2002), pp. 77–104.
1932:, vol. 3 (London, 1889), p. 440.
1161:At the top of the street on the
1086:
1028:"Into the seruice of our Queene,
893:Annabell Murray, Countess of Mar
889:matters and not eccelesiatical.
851:Jean Kennedy, Countess of Orkney
843:Annabell Murray, Countess of Mar
703:There was to be a coronation at
4857:Coronations of British monarchs
3664:History of the Kirk of Scotland
3568:, vol. 16 (London, 1715), p. 60
3547:, vol. 3 (Oxford, 2013), p. 30.
3360:, 'Court Ceremony and Ritual',
3309:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 112–114.
3219:
3206:
3191:
3188:(Manchester, 2020), pp. 169–71.
3178:
3167:
3153:
3136:
3114:
3099:
3078:
3042:
3024:
3005:
2992:
2974:
2961:
2944:
2928:
2915:
2910:Jewels and Plate of Elizabeth I
2902:
2886:
2865:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2802:
2789:
2776:
2759:
2744:
2741:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 104–105.
2731:
2711:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2661:
2648:
2636:
2620:
2601:
2588:
2570:
2528:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2477:
2464:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2401:
2389:
2374:
2361:
2346:
2343:(Basingstoke, 2002), pp. 81–91.
2333:
2320:
2307:
2284:
2271:
2254:
2241:
2228:
2212:
2199:
2183:
2167:
2158:, vol. 3 (London, 1889), p. 438
2143:
2122:
2107:
2094:
2087:(Copenhagen, 1908), pp. 242–3:
2078:
2066:
2046:
2035:
2030:Stanley Papers: Derby Housebook
2023:
2004:
1992:
1983:
1959:
1935:
1923:
1893:
1881:
1876:Accounts of the Masters of Work
1868:
1847:
1831:
1816:
1797:
1780:Miscellany of the Spalding Club
1538:, where James VI and his valet
1047:With PHAUNUS, God of wildernes:
1045:Nor yit thay have na residence,
437:were scattered from the fleet.
125:Sir Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch
49:. There was also a ceremony of
4583:Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross
3733:Calendar State Papers Scotland
3660:Calendar State Papers Scotland
3635:Calendar State Papers Scotland
3608:(Edinburgh, 1828), pp. 29–34:
3557:Calendar State Papers Scotland
3459:(Edinburgh, 1815), pp. 310–12.
2925:(Manchester, 2002), pp. 72–78.
2784:Women on the Renaissance Stage
2771:Calendar State Papers Scotland
2643:Calendar State Papers Scotland
2632:, 24:2 (August, 2019), p. 166.
2535:Calendar State Papers Scotland
2089:Calendar State Papers Scotland
2073:Calendar State Papers Scotland
2053:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1999:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1966:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1900:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1888:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1785:
1782:, 1 (Aberdeen, 1841), pp. 3–4.
1773:
1753:
1748:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1741:
1728:
1711:
1695:
1664:
1644:
1551:Mary Stewart, Mistress of Gray
1323:Solomon and the Queen of Sheba
1172:
1038:For to do honour to hir Grace.
1034:Quha dois inhabit in the ynds:
966:rather than a Scottish crown.
1:
4588:Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove
4351:Garter Principal King of Arms
4297:Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle
3868:(Edinburgh, 1828), pp. 35–42.
3853:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3585:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3561:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3379:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3346:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3333:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3320:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3307:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3294:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3240:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3075:(Philadelphia, 2022), p. 216.
3050:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
3002:(Manchester, 2002), pp. 76–8.
2969:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2835:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 104–7.
2833:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2799:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 104–7.
2797:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2767:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2739:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2724:& Alasdair A. MacDonald,
2706:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2656:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2596:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2539:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2487:(Edinburgh, 1828), pp. 29–34.
2292:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2279:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2249:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
2196:(Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 370–1.
1657:& Alasdair A. MacDonald,
1637:
1476:Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie
1074:and other scholars including
1066:An African man described as "
1051:Beside SYNERDAS goldin mont."
855:Jean Fleming, Lady Chancellor
718:". Peder Munk and the lawyer
474:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
4449:Mary of Modena's State Crown
4428:George IV's Coronation Crown
3789:Papers of the Master of Gray
3612:(Edinburgh, 1822), pp. 47–8.
3198:National Records of Scotland
3020:(Amsterdam, 2021), pp. 40–50
2950:James Thomson Gibson-Craig,
2820:National Records of Scotland
2786:(Manchester, 2002, pp. 70–1.
1874:See example in Henry Paton,
1827:(Edinburgh, 1875), pp. 121–2
1620:John Maitland of Thirlestane
1616:National Library of Scotland
1588:had been published in 1589.
1456:
1445:; John Syde, captain of the
1357:
1242:Banquet of Bacchus and Ceres
1148:
974:
924:recited his Latin poem, the
804:Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy
245:were to board her ship with
7:
3939:(Brill, 2008), pp. 277–294.
3892:Alexander Montgomerie Poems
3729:Mediaeval Plays in Scotland
3703:(Edinburgh, 1827), p. 373-4
3441:Mediaeval Plays in Scotland
3052:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 108:
2875:(Edinburgh, 2013), p. 187:
2769:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 104:
1689:Domestic Annals of Scotland
1661:(Brill, 2008), pp. 277–294.
1518:Entries to Perth and Dundee
1499:with the present of a bed.
597:Preparations for the return
516:Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo
490:Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch
10:
4918:
4847:European court festivities
4511:Sword of Spiritual Justice
3957:, side by side translation
3855:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 144.
3731:(Edinburgh, 1927), p. 90:
3625:(Woodbridge, 2020), p. 53.
3602:James Thomson Gibson-Craig
3587:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 107.
3574:Cotton Caligula D. 1 f.10.
3505:(Edinburgh, 1882), p. 478.
3322:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 146.
2726:Sixteenth-Century Scotland
2708:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 104.
2598:(Edinburgh, 1997), p. 101.
2565:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1844)
2546:(Edinburgh, 1828) pp. 37–8
2525:(Woodbridge, 2020), p. 52.
2437:(Woodbridge, 2020), p. 29.
2330:(Cambridge, 2013), p. 115.
2262:Scottish Historical Review
2057:Medieval Plays in Scotland
1918:(Edinburgh, 1828) pp. 37–8
1911:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1844)
1768:HMC 8th Report: Arbuthnott
1659:Sixteenth-Century Scotland
876:According to a version of
826:carried the king's crown.
784:Robert Gordon of Lochinvar
547:North Berwick Witch Trials
330:
234:by Archibald Gardiner and
60:accidents and poor weather
4872:16th century in Edinburgh
4801:
4751:
4705:
4682:
4657:
4611:
4555:
4534:
4506:Sword of Temporal Justice
4488:
4481:
4441:
4413:
4392:
4385:
4330:
4310:
4274:
4243:
4236:
4163:
4130:
4077:
4068:
3674:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 84.
3457:Collection of Inventories
3443:(Edinburgh, 1927), p. 12.
3174:Miranda Kaufmann website.
3147:(Peeters, 2000), p. 189:
3128:(Edinburgh, 1833), p. 67:
3065:(Edinburgh, 1828), p. 40.
2988:(Edinburgh, 1927), p. 332
2940:, 22:1 (2011), pp. 37–52.
2303:(Edinburgh, 1842), p. 277
2234:Ethel Carleton Williams,
2100:Ethel Carleton Williams,
1501:James Melville of Halhill
1339:followers of the goddess
780:Walter Scott of Buccleuch
738:. The English ambassador
271:South Leith Parish Church
133:Privy Council of Scotland
4852:Royal entries in Britain
4196:Edward VII and Alexandra
4176:George III and Charlotte
4090:Henry VIII and Catherine
3834:22 November 2019 at the
3793:see also HMC 2nd Report.
3407:(Ashgate, 2015), p. 275.
3133:(Edinburgh, 1822), p. 7.
2554:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 83
2385:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 80
2118:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 79
2018:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 79
1441:; Hans Symonsoun of the
605:, who was to repair the
169:James VI in October 1579
4882:Renaissance in Scotland
4867:Court of James VI and I
4459:Queen Alexandra's Crown
4340:Great Officers of State
4302:Church of the Holy Rude
4224:Charles III and Camilla
4214:George VI and Elizabeth
4186:William IV and Adelaide
3526:(Brill, 2008), p. 290:
3058:, 1 (1852), pp. 493–494
2861:(Edinburgh, 1828) p. 13
2396:State Papers Henry VIII
1859:A Cyclopedia Of Costume
1844:(Bloomsbury, 2016), 42.
1842:Shakespeare and Costume
1770:(London, 1881), p. 302.
1676:, 78, (2018), pp. 11–28
1674:Il Castello de Elsinore
1437:; Herwick Braun of the
1007:The Convoy of the Moors
964:coronation of Edward VI
607:Palace of Holyroodhouse
4887:British royal weddings
4454:Queen Adelaide's Crown
4423:George I's State Crown
4171:George II and Caroline
3423:(Oxford, 2024), p. 49.
3229:(Brill, 2008), p. 289.
3096:(Oxford, 2000), p. 50.
2938:Architectural Heritage
2912:(London, 1955), p. 12.
2728:(Brill, 2008), p. 284.
2357:, 45 (2020), pp. 54–99
2180:(London, 1886), p. 32.
2156:HMC Salisbury Hatfield
2104:(London, 1970), p. 16.
1978:HMC Salisbury Hatfield
1954:The Reign of James VI
1930:HMC Salisbury Hatfield
1557:Texts and publications
1449:; Jørgen Mowst of the
1403:Hannibal Gyldenstierne
1305:Christian I of Denmark
1263:
1196:
1185:
1158:
1110:
1099:
1053:
776:Robert Ker of Cessford
767:
666:
511:
470:
214:
213:to the Queen's Lodging
143:
101:
82:
38:
26:
4892:Danish royal weddings
4362:Mistress of the Robes
4085:William I and Matilda
3984:Jacob Jacobsen Wolf,
3749:, 24:2 (2019) p. 149.
3366:The Reign of James VI
3364:& Michael Lynch,
3216:, 24:2 (2019) p. 144.
3126:Diurnal of Occurrents
2448:The Reign of James VI
1627:Alexander Montgomerie
1582:Edinburgh High School
1317:James III of Scotland
1249:
1191:
1180:
1156:
1105:
1094:
1026:
853:. Behind them walked
822:the sceptre, and the
761:
675:gold rose noble coins
664:
506:
465:
309:Lord Dudley's players
276:On 22 September 1589
204:
141:
96:
77:
32:
24:
4593:Queen Consort's Ring
4489:Processional objects
4414:Specific crowns worn
4405:Imperial State Crown
4266:Gloucester Cathedral
4261:Winchester Cathedral
3921:Giovanna Guidicini,
3890:David J. Parkinson,
2934:Giovanna Guidicini,
2128:Sebastiaan Verweij,
1540:John Wemyss of Logie
1376:Mary, Queen of Scots
1183:Marcantonio Raimondi
945:Mary, Queen of Scots
613:the expenses of the
536:Elisabeth of Denmark
509:Elisabeth of Denmark
305:Lord Essex's Players
177:Mary, Queen of Scots
64:James VI of Scotland
4877:Old Town, Edinburgh
4367:Master of the Robes
3747:The Court Historian
3520:History of the Kirk
3214:The Court Historian
2818:(1997), pp. 142–3:
2630:The Court Historian
2174:William Dunn Macray
1863:Annals of the Stage
1313:Margaret of Denmark
443:'s ship arrived at
243:Sir Robert Melville
78:Marriage contract,
4809:Coronation chicken
4464:Queen Mary's Crown
4021:(Edinburgh, 1590).
3772:John Duncan Mackie
3596:David Calderwood,
2956:Edinburgh Magazine
2877:James Balfour Paul
2750:James Dennistoun,
2380:James Dennistoun,
2113:James Dennistoun,
1670:Caterina Pagnini,
1508:Dunfermline Palace
1264:
1197:
1186:
1159:
1111:
1100:
970:Entry to Edinburgh
810:was the minister.
768:
736:Dunfermline Palace
667:
632:Schaw sailed from
512:
453:Craigmillar Castle
215:
144:
110:Craigmillar Castle
102:
99:Craigmillar Castle
83:
39:
27:
4824:
4823:
4815:Coronation quiche
4678:
4677:
4624:Colobium sindonis
4535:Anointing objects
4526:St Edward's Staff
4521:Sword of Offering
4477:
4476:
4400:St Edward's Crown
4346:Church of England
4326:
4325:
4318:Westminster Abbey
4251:Westminster Abbey
4232:
4231:
4201:George V and Mary
4122:James II and Mary
3931:Maureen M. Meikle
3583:David Stevenson,
3530:, vol. 4, p. 420.
3488:: Daniel Wilson,
3481:Marguerite Wood,
3377:David Stevenson,
3344:David Stevenson,
3331:David Stevenson,
3318:David Stevenson,
3305:David Stevenson,
3292:David Stevenson,
3266:Marguerite Wood,
3251:Marguerite Wood,
3238:David Stevenson,
3048:David Stevenson,
3016:Blackamoor/Moor,
2967:David Stevenson,
2831:David Stevenson,
2795:David Stevenson,
2765:David Stevenson,
2737:David Stevenson,
2704:David Stevenson,
2654:David Stevenson,
2594:David Stevenson,
2290:David Stevenson,
2277:David Stevenson,
2247:David Stevenson,
2219:Robert Vans-Agnew
1913:, pp. 60–64, 94:
1760:Robert Vans-Agnew
1567:Robert Waldegrave
1482:Earl of Worcester
1309:sprang from Jesse
1143:Robert Abercromby
960:Lord Cottington's
818:into the church,
732:Linlithgow Palace
683:James Elphinstone
643:Jacques de Bousie
526:and crossed from
459:now known as the
429:. Two ships, the
267:James Elphinstone
47:Queen of Scotland
4909:
4842:1590 in Scotland
4665:Coronation Chair
4644:Coronation glove
4578:Sovereign's Ring
4547:Coronation Spoon
4496:Ceremonial maces
4486:
4485:
4393:Principal crowns
4390:
4389:
4241:
4240:
4117:James I and Anne
4075:
4074:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4031:
3895:
3888:
3882:
3875:
3869:
3862:
3856:
3845:
3839:
3826:
3820:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3794:
3785:
3779:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3742:
3736:
3725:
3719:
3711:
3705:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3619:
3613:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3575:
3554:
3548:
3537:
3531:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3479:
3473:
3466:
3460:
3450:
3444:
3430:
3424:
3414:
3408:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3264:
3258:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3204:
3195:
3189:
3182:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3157:
3151:
3140:
3134:
3118:
3112:
3103:
3097:
3082:
3076:
3067:: David Moysie,
3056:Norske Samlinger
3046:
3040:
3028:
3022:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2990:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2959:
2948:
2942:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2908:Arthur Collins,
2906:
2900:
2890:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2823:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2763:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2735:
2729:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2667:William Fraser,
2665:
2659:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2624:
2618:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2574:
2568:
2567:, pp. 60–64, 94.
2532:
2526:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2468:
2462:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2339:Sara Dunningan,
2337:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2288:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2165:
2147:
2141:
2126:
2120:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1970:Annie I. Cameron
1963:
1957:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1851:
1845:
1835:
1829:
1820:
1814:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1699:
1693:
1668:
1662:
1648:
1625:Later, the poet
1575:United Provinces
1486:On 13 June 1590
1451:Falcon of Birren
1389:The Danish party
1382:David Calderwood
1352:Highland clothes
1194:Hendrik Goltzius
1127:Hercules Rollock
1076:Miranda Kaufmann
943:, the mother of
886:Patrick Galloway
657:Arrival at Leith
651:Lady Thirlestane
530:to Elsinore, or
476:and her brother
395:Falcon of Birren
353:their flagship,
321:Earl of Bothwell
259:Lady Thirlestane
232:Tantallon Castle
152:harled with lime
41:On 17 May 1590,
4917:
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4837:Anne of Denmark
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3966:Henry Rollock,
3953:Henry Rollock,
3944:Adrian Damman,
3926:(Brepols, 2020)
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1497:Earl of Lincoln
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728:Falkland Palace
726:. They visited
659:
647:Countess of Mar
638:John Carmichael
599:
591:Stirling Castle
568:had written to
494:Falcon of Leith
335:
329:
301:Queen's Players
228:Stirling Castle
191:Queen Elizabeth
183:and painted by
173:Stirling Castle
162:William Fairlie
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25:Anne of Denmark
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3975:John Russell,
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3902:External links
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1946:Julian Goodare
1942:Maureen Meikle
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914:Duke of Lennox
824:Duke of Lennox
816:sword of state
796:Thomas Kennedy
772:Holyrood Abbey
764:Louis Daguerre
755:
754:The Coronation
752:
748:Margaret Tudor
705:Holyrood Abbey
671:Admiral Munk's
658:
655:
598:
595:
566:Margaret Tudor
486:Robert Jameson
472:Anne's mother
379:Little Sertoun
331:Main article:
328:
325:
311:, who were at
307:, or possibly
282:Richard Martin
251:Shore of Leith
185:Walter Binning
181:Patrick Schang
71:
70:September 1589
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2816:Royal Wedding
2814:: Stevenson,
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2553:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1950:Michael Lynch
1947:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1838:Maria Hayward
1834:
1828:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1703:
1702:Daniel Wilson
1698:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1544:Marie Stewart
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:Lilias Murray
1515:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:Adrian Damman
1329:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1201:St Giles Kirk
1195:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1087:The Horoscope
1084:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1025:
1023:
1020:followers of
1018:
1013:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:Robert Jousie
994:
993:Nicoll Uddart
990:
986:
982:
967:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
941:Mary of Guise
931:
929:
928:
927:Stephaniskion
923:
919:
918:Lord Hamilton
915:
911:
910:David Lindsay
905:
903:
899:
894:
890:
887:
883:
879:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:John Maitland
827:
825:
821:
820:Lord Hamilton
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:John Cockburn
785:
781:
777:
773:
765:
760:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:Wemyss Castle
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
695:
690:
688:
687:Arthur's Seat
684:
680:
676:
672:
663:
654:
652:
648:
644:
639:
635:
630:
627:
622:
620:
616:
610:
608:
604:
603:William Schaw
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
572:in 1540 that
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
551:Agnes Sampson
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Christen Mule
517:
510:
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Lord Dingwall
438:
436:
435:Fighting Cock
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Lille Fortuna
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
313:Knowsley Hall
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:Earl of Derby
285:
283:
279:
278:John Colville
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
236:John Chisholm
233:
229:
224:
220:
219:William Ashby
212:
208:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
158:
153:
149:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
100:
95:
91:
89:
81:
76:
67:
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
44:
36:
35:Adrian Vanson
33:James VI, by
31:
23:
19:
4788:Elizabeth II
4776:Police Medal
4764:Police Medal
4689:
4358:of the Realm
4332:Participants
4219:Elizabeth II
4208:
4147:
4018:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3923:
3915:
3905:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3824:
3817:Schediasmata
3816:
3812:
3807:
3798:
3788:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3746:
3740:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3714:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3671:
3668:David Moysie
3663:
3659:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3617:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3592:
3584:
3579:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3365:
3353:
3345:
3340:
3332:
3327:
3319:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3293:
3288:
3280:
3275:
3267:
3262:
3253:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3208:
3193:
3185:
3180:
3169:
3160:
3155:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3093:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3055:
3049:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3007:
2999:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2917:
2909:
2904:
2896:Archaeologia
2895:
2892:John Brand,
2888:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2858:
2853:
2846:Archaeologia
2845:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2733:
2725:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2622:
2612:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2562:
2551:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2479:
2471:
2466:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2340:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2190:David Masson
2185:
2177:
2169:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2011:David Moysie
2006:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1808:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1646:
1624:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1593:John Russell
1590:
1585:
1579:
1570:
1560:
1548:
1536:Tullibardine
1521:
1510:and visited
1505:
1493:Lord Compton
1485:
1472:
1465:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:Braunschweig
1392:
1380:
1361:
1345:
1330:
1326:
1297:
1280:Mercat Cross
1265:
1256:Robert Bruce
1251:
1236:
1198:
1160:
1124:schoolmaster
1112:
1106:
1095:
1065:
1054:
1027:
1014:
1010:
989:John Russell
987:. A lawyer,
978:
953:
937:
925:
906:
891:
881:
878:David Moysie
875:
835:Robert Bowes
828:
814:carried the
808:Robert Bruce
769:
740:Robert Bowes
716:morning gift
709:
702:
691:
668:
631:
623:
615:James Royall
614:
611:
600:
579:Saint Ninian
563:
555:David Moysie
544:
513:
493:
478:Christian IV
471:
466:
460:
449:Seton Palace
439:
434:
430:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
336:
315:the home of
286:
275:
263:Lady Dudhope
240:
216:
189:
166:
157:John Workman
145:
118:
106:Seton Palace
103:
84:
51:joyous entry
45:was crowned
40:
18:
4793:Charles III
4634:Stole Royal
4629:Supertunica
4416:by monarchs
4292:Kelso Abbey
4282:Scone Abbey
4209:(abandoned)
4206:Edward VIII
4112:Elizabeth I
3417:Susan Doran
3012:Nandini Das
1395:Steen Brahe
1348:sword dance
1258:spoke from
1173:The Virtues
1072:Jemma Field
1017:John Burell
985:Grassmarket
949:John Mosman
698:Calton Hill
694:Easter Road
679:King's Wark
528:Helsingborg
423:Paul Knibbe
297:Lord Scrope
293:Roger Aston
247:Peter Young
223:King's Wark
80:Rigsarkivet
4831:Categories
4759:Edward VII
4639:Robe Royal
4256:Bath Abbey
4155:Charles II
1638:References
1528:John Grant
1368:John Arnot
1234:was sung.
1218:Temperance
1163:Royal Mile
1120:Astrologia
1116:Astronomia
1107:Astronomia
902:passements
839:Peder Munk
720:John Skene
634:Copenhagen
570:Henry VIII
492:hired the
445:Stonehaven
427:Niels Krag
411:White Dove
409:) and the
371:St Michael
339:Peder Munk
255:Lady Boyne
175:, and for
148:Royal Mile
121:Arbuthnott
56:Peder Munk
4783:George VI
4556:Ornaments
4237:Locations
4181:George IV
4102:Edward VI
3570:, citing
3086:synedrion
2457:, citing
1457:Aftermath
1435:Blue Lion
1358:The Jewel
1337:Corybants
1319:in 1469.
1300:Tron Kirk
1272:Psalm 107
1260:Psalm 107
1232:Psalm 120
1222:astrolabe
1214:Fortitude
1149:The Muses
1096:Astronomy
1015:The poet
975:West Port
898:stomacher
863:Anna Kaas
750:in 1503.
561:in Fife.
559:St Monans
532:Helsingør
498:Flekkerøy
415:Hvide Due
403:Blue Dove
399:Blue Lion
195:falchions
4771:George V
4612:Garments
4275:Scottish
4191:Victoria
4143:James VI
4131:Scottish
4070:Monarchs
3832:Archived
1532:Freuchie
1419:Josaphad
1276:Psalm 23
1268:Psalm 19
1252:St Giles
1227:Hercules
1206:Prudence
1199:Outside
1068:ane Moir
871:Psalm 48
867:Psalm 40
792:Ormiston
744:James IV
626:Kronborg
583:Whithorn
461:Amatoria
433:and the
407:Blaa Due
347:Josaphad
155:brother
4706:Honours
4683:Rituals
4568:Armills
4542:Ampulla
4311:British
4244:English
4164:British
4078:English
3979:, text.
3566:Foedera
2560:, ed.,
2472:Foedera
2453:Foedera
1906:, ed.,
1427:Gabriel
1423:Raphael
1284:Bacchus
1210:Justice
800:Culzean
581:called
574:James V
524:Varberg
417:). The
375:Gabriel
367:Raphael
351:Josafat
129:Pitlurg
108:and at
4817:(2023)
4811:(1953)
4802:Dishes
4752:Medals
4386:Crowns
4138:Mary I
4107:Mary I
3090:Faunus
1948:&
1605:Queene
1415:Gideon
1341:Cybele
1118:" or "
1022:Faunus
882:Memoir
802:, and
712:sasine
431:Parrot
419:Gideon
401:, the
397:, the
393:, the
363:Dragon
359:Joshua
355:Samson
343:Gideon
261:, and
4658:Seats
4563:Spurs
4482:Items
4356:Peers
1563:Scots
1443:Mouse
1364:Scots
1288:Ceres
1167:Muses
1139:Scots
1135:Danaë
981:Entry
979:The "
457:Scots
387:Mouse
211:Leith
207:Shore
114:crêpe
88:Scots
4743:1953
4738:1937
4733:1911
4728:1902
4723:1838
4718:1831
4713:1821
4148:Anne
4095:Anne
2355:IRSS
1526:and
1447:Rose
1431:Dove
1286:and
1216:and
916:and
869:and
849:and
734:and
649:and
538:and
451:and
425:and
391:Rose
230:and
123:and
62:and
1534:at
1530:of
1315:to
1250:In
880:'s
798:of
790:of
746:to
619:Ayr
617:of
385:),
349:or
295:to
209:of
4833::
3959:,
3933:,
3774:,
3698:,
3670:,
3604:,
3455:,
3435:,
3419:,
3123:,
3060::
3033:,
2983:,
2879:,
2610:,
2579:,
2556::
2548::
2298:,
2221:,
2192:,
2160::
2013:,
1972:,
1952:,
1806:,
1762:,
1704:,
1686:,
1634:.
1622:.
1577:.
1553:.
1546:.
1514:.
1478:.
1410:.
1397:,
1354:.
1343:.
1254:,
1212:,
1208:,
1145:.
1003:.
951:.
920:.
884:,
857:,
845:,
806:.
794:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
730:,
593:.
549:,
488:.
389:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
345:,
303:,
265:.
257:,
238:.
4054:e
4047:t
4040:v
3819:.
2617:.
2020:.
1920:.
1114:"
766:)
413:(
405:(
381:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.