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422:. However, these transverse notches lack the typical cell columns found in normal growth plates, and do not contribute significantly to longitudinal bone growth. Pseudo-epiphyses are found at the distal end of the first metacarpal bone in 80% of the normal population, and at the proximal end of the second metacarpal in 60%.
318:
Traction epiphysis: The regions of the long bone which are non-articular, i.e. not involved in joint formation. Unlike pressure epiphyses, these regions do not assist in weight transmission. However, their proximity to the pressure epiphysis region means that the supporting ligaments and tendons
311:, part of the hip joint complex). Pressure epiphyses assist in transmitting the weight of the human body and are the regions of the bone that are under pressure during movement or locomotion. Another example of a pressure epiphysis is the head of the
323:
later than pressure epiphyses. Examples of traction epiphyses are tubercles of the humerus (greater tubercle and lesser tubercle), and trochanters of the femur (greater and lesser).
681:
Ogden, J.A.; Ganey, T.M.; Light, T.R.; Belsole, R.J.; Greene, T.L. (1994). "Ossification and pseudoepiphysis formation in the ?nonepiphyseal? end of bones of the hands and feet".
175:
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Atavistic epiphysis: A bone that is independent phylogenetically but is fused with another bone in humans. These types of fused bones are called atavistic,
386:
Tibia: One of two bones in the lower leg. Forms part of the lower half of the knee joint. It is medial to the fibula and does most of the weight bearing.
344:
Aberrant epiphysis: These epiphyses are deviations from the norm and are not always present. For example, the epiphysis at the head of the first
151:
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383:
Fibula: One of two bones in the lower leg. Forms part of the lower half of the knee joint. Part oIt is lateral to the tibia and smaller.
364:
Radius: One of two bones located between the in the forelimb below the elbow. In anatomical position, the radius is lateral to the ulna.
367:
Ulna: One of two bones located between the in the forelimb below the elbow. In anatomical position, the ulna is medial to the radius.
732:
414:
is an epiphysis-looking end of a bone where an epiphysis is not normally located. A pseudo-epiphysis is delineated by a
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Pressure epiphysis: The region of the long bone that forms the joint is a pressure epiphysis (e.g. the head of the
475:
763:. Originally Universitas Airlangga Bioscience Master Degree Journal Vol 19 No: 01. Released on 1st April 2017.
760:
380:
Femur: Located between the hip and the knee. Forms the upper half of the knee joint. (The longes human bone.)
228:
170:
894:
604:
Mathis, SK; Frame, BA; Smith, CE (1989). "Distal first metatarsal epiphysis. A common pediatric variant".
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which is part of the shoulder complex. Condyles of femur and tibia also come under the pressure epiphysis.
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Metatarsal: Bones near the distal end of the hindlimb, and proximal to the phalanges for the other four.
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of the scapula, which has been fused in humans, but is separate in four-legged animals.
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that ossify from a secondary center of ossification. Between the epiphysis and
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341:(posterior tubercle of talus) is another example for atavistic epiphysis.
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This article is about the rounded end of a bone. For information on the
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581:"Epiphysis | Definition, Anatomy, & Function | Britannica"
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265:(growth plate). At the joint, the epiphysis is covered with
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Metacarpal: Bones of the forelimb. They are distal to the
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End of a long bone that ossifies from a secondary center
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Phalanges: Bones that are nearest the end of the limbs.
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attach to these areas of the bone. Traction epiphyses
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Journal of the
American Podiatric Medical Association
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Humerus: Located between the shoulder and the elbow.
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374:bones, proximal to the phalanges of the forelimb.
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603:
357:There are many bones that contain an epiphysis:
257:(the long midsection of the long bone) lies the
656:Giuseppe Guglielmi, Cornelis Van Kuijk (2001).
551:(4th ed.). Delhi, India: CBS. p. 41.
597:
782:
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481:Longitudinal section of head of left humerus.
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645:
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548:B D Chaurasia's Handbook of General Anatomy
441:(OCD). OCD involves the subchondral bone.
64:, with epiphysis labeled at top and bottom.
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249:) is one of the rounded ends or tips of a
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660:. Springer Science & Business Media.
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348:and at the base of other metacarpal bones
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658:Fundamentals of Hand and Wrist Imaging
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402:It is common in children to have a
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303:There are four types of epiphysis:
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33:also referred to as epiphysis, see
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532:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
287:The epiphysis is filled with red
276:. The epiphysis is found only in
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280:which means it is a mammalian
224: 'on top of' and
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761:Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana
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444:Epiphyseal lesions include
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545:Chaurasia, B. D. (2009).
439:osteochondritis dissecans
433:of the epiphysis include
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406:of the first metatarsal.
19:Not to be confused with
418:, looking similar to a
353:Bones with an epiphysis
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183:Anatomical terminology
823:fibrocartilage callus
733:"Introductory Course"
513:2nd edition, 1989 as
426:Clinical significance
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295:(red blood cells).
267:articular cartilage
695:10.1007/BF00203694
683:Skeletal Radiology
585:www.britannica.com
435:avascular necrosis
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1054:connective tissue
1049:Volkmann's canals
527:Entry "epiphysis"
456:Additional images
291:, which produces
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1096:medullary cavity
1071:Sharpey's fibres
1044:Haversian canals
999:epiphyseal plate
989:subchondral bone
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450:giant-cell tumor
416:transverse notch
412:pseudo-epiphysis
404:pseudo-epiphysis
394:Pseudo-epiphysis
332:coracoid process
263:epiphyseal plate
261:, including the
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241: 'growth';
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189:edit on Wikidata
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942:bone mineral
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890:primary bone
882:Ossification
836:chondroblast
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741:. Retrieved
737:the original
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588:. Retrieved
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420:growth plate
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282:synapomorphy
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152:A02.0.00.018
35:pineal gland
1101:bone marrow
841:chondrocyte
689:(1): 3–13.
515:/εˈpɪfɪsɪs/
431:Pathologies
289:bone marrow
272:subchondral
129:Identifiers
1167:Long bones
1156:Categories
1091:trabeculae
1086:canaliculi
1064:periosteum
1023:epicondyle
1008:metaphysis
968:cancellous
926:osteoclast
916:osteoblast
828:metaphysis
743:2009-03-12
590:2023-01-28
496:References
259:metaphysis
203:(from
123:Long bones
40:See also:
1132:irregular
1059:endosteum
1032:Structure
1013:diaphysis
994:epiphysis
921:osteocyte
810:Cartilage
802:cartilage
703:0364-2348
626:8750-7315
567:696622496
469:Long bone
299:Structure
255:diaphysis
251:long bone
247:epiphyses
201:epiphysis
62:long bone
49:Epiphysis
28:endocrine
21:Apophysis
1137:sesamoid
1076:enthesis
973:cortical
719:12682490
652:Page 163
339:trigonum
1081:lacunae
1018:condyle
982:Regions
952:osteoid
861:fibrous
856:elastic
851:hyaline
711:8160033
634:2681682
313:humerus
278:mammals
140:D004838
119:Part of
70:Details
1110:Shapes
1039:osteon
947:ossein
935:Matrix
847:Types
832:Cells
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330:, the
321:ossify
236:phúsis
1122:short
961:Types
909:Cells
715:S2CID
372:wrist
309:femur
229:φύσις
207:
187:[
176:24012
31:gland
1127:flat
1117:long
873:Bone
800:and
798:Bone
707:PMID
699:ISSN
662:ISBN
654:in:
630:PMID
622:ISSN
563:OCLC
553:ISBN
448:and
437:and
328:e.g.
274:bone
147:TA98
135:MeSH
691:doi
614:doi
529:in
510:OED
243:pl.
219:epí
212:ἐπί
199:An
171:FMA
164:393
159:TA2
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