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Epistle

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46: 1116: 261: 5132: 502:(although Origen questioned its authorship in the 3rd century CE), but from the 16th century onwards opinion steadily moved against Pauline authorship and few scholars now ascribe it to Paul, mostly because it does not read like any of his other epistles in style and content. Most scholars agree that Paul actually wrote seven of the Pauline epistles, but that four of the epistles in Paul's name are 1225: 1616:
Thessalonians, which are fairly widely as being written by other authors (three different authors; these must be judged as authentic or not on a case by case basis); and the other seven letters, which are called the 'Undisputed Paulines': Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, and Philemon.
1048:. They are generally considered to form part of the basis of Christian tradition. The ennobling word "epistle" is used partly because these were all written in Greek, in a time period close to when the epistles of the New Testament were written, and thus "epistle" lends additional weight of authority. 1698:
The letter addresses the audience as "my dear children" (e.g. 1 John 2:1) and "dear friends" (e.g. 1 John 2:7). 1 John 3:2 states: 'Dear friends, now we are children of God...', showing that the author is addressing fellow Christians, whom he intermittently calls 'children of God' (which includes
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tradition. This reflects the amount of Hellenistic influence upon the epistle writers, especially in the case of Paul. Classicist Steve Reece has compared thousands of Greek, Roman, and Jewish letters contemporary with Paul and observes that Paul follows many of the normal epistolary conventions.
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Scholars normally place the thirteen Pauline letters of the New Testament into three categories: The Pastoral Epistles of 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus, which are very widely recognized as having been written by someone other than Paul; the Deutero-Pauline letters of Ephesians, Colossians, and 2
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on a number of feast days (typically for Apostles) will also have three epistle readings but no Gospel). A number of services besides the Divine Liturgy will have an Epistle and Gospel reading. Such services often include a Prokeimenon and Alleluia as well. The Epistle is chanted by the
1518:, publ. Geoffrey Chapman, 1989, chapter 60, at p. 920, col. 2 "That Paul is neither directly nor indirectly the author is now the view of scholars almost without exception. For details, see Kümmel, I N T 392–94, 401–03" 418:
greeting; this reflected Paul's dual identity in Jewish faith and Hellenistic culture. There may also be a word of thanks to the audience. In secular letters, a prayer or wish for health followed.
2957: 1369:, factors that obliged literate people with business to transact to send letters instead of travel themselves. A vast number of letters and letter-writing manuals were written in the period's 1504: 725:
The catholic epistles (also called the general epistles) are seven epistles of the New Testament. Listed in order of their appearance in the New Testament, the catholic epistles are:
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After the names of the author and recipient, Pauline epistles often open with the greeting, "Grace and peace to you." "Grace" was a common Hellenistic greeting, while "peace" (
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became an important genre of instructional discourse. The necessity for letter writing was in large part due to the general deterioration of civil life and the decay of the
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Christian epistles, both those in the New Testament and among the early Christian Fathers, were written in accordance with the formalized,
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and commemorations. There may be one, two, or three readings from the Apostol during a single Liturgy. The Epistle is read between the
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In contrast to modern letters, epistles usually named the author at the very beginning, followed by the recipient (for example, see
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likewise are studied as both examples of Latin prose with self-conscious literary qualities and sources for historical information.
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2 Peter 1:1, "To those who have received a faith as precious as ours through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ"
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These are letters written by some very early Christian leaders, in the 1st or 2nd century, which are not part of the
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are some of the earliest extant Christian documents. They provide an insight into the beliefs and controversies of
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Encarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "katholieke brieven". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.
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from which it is read). The Apostol includes the Acts of the Apostles as well as the Epistles, but never the
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in modern editions. Most Greek manuscripts, however, place the General epistles first, and a few minuscules (
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Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies
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Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies
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Letters from Ancient Egypt: Society of Biblical Literature Writing from the Ancient World Series Volume 1
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The Pauline epistles, also called Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the
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as an epistle which was commonly copied as a writing exercise by Egyptian schoolchildren on ceramic
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Jude 1, "To those who are called, who are beloved in God the Father and kept safe for Jesus Christ"
1053: 664: 635: 591: 362: 241: 17: 5890: 4854: 4670: 4551: 4462: 4401: 4312: 3714: 3348: 3198: 2861: 2733: 2590: 2451: 2191: 1823:, the Formulary, and Medieval Epistolary Practice". In Poster, Carol; Mitchell, Linda C. (eds.). 1427: 1396: 1261: 1257: 1245: 825: 760: 209: 2935: 1027: 5288: 5254: 4783: 4777: 4566: 4561: 4224: 4158: 3303: 2717: 2600: 2585: 2575: 2167: 1798: 1277: 1120: 926: 872: 781: 694: 495: 193: 189: 181: 101: 272: 5866: 5509: 5358: 5145: 4930: 4676: 4498: 3869: 3647: 3381: 2666: 2605: 2595: 2503: 1804: 895: 849: 813: 616: 386: 1292:, when the Divine Liturgy is not celebrated. These daily Epistle readings are a part of the 5652: 5415: 5210: 4942: 4811: 4799: 4093: 3864: 3677: 3630: 3507: 3493: 3454: 3203: 3096: 2866: 2786: 2498: 2411: 2321: 2087: 1974: 1885: 1501:
Paul's Large Letters: Pauline Subscriptions in the Light of Ancient Epistolary Conventions.
1104: 538: 56: 5785: 5781: 5206: 8: 5943: 5850: 5810: 5476: 5436: 5196: 5136: 5015: 5008: 4960: 4792: 4737: 4698: 4351: 4138: 3996: 3563: 3536: 3458: 2988: 2808: 2773: 2570: 2249: 2032: 2002: 1099: 611: 530:). According to some scholars, Paul wrote these letters with the help of a secretary, or 5678: 3874: 1530: 5600: 5465: 5400: 4536: 4493: 4442: 4424: 4332: 4302: 3936: 3776: 3572: 3503: 3435: 3374: 2700: 2615: 2421: 2416: 2378: 2301: 2264: 2244: 2174: 1890: 1850:
Poster, Carol; Utz, Richard (2007). "Appendix B: A Bibliography of Medieval Latin
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The body begins with a brief statement introducing the main topic of the entire body.
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This article is about the literary genre of letter-writing. For other uses, see
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Paul and First-Century Letter Writing: Secretaries, Composition and Collection
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Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
1442: 1202: 1148: 1140: 534:, who would have influenced their style, if not their theological content. 296: 177: 385:) who wrote down the letter may be named at the end of the epistle (e.g., 342: 5751: 5471: 5442: 5181: 5117: 5103: 5036: 4883: 4610: 4524: 4467: 4202: 3986: 3904: 3889: 3849: 3811: 3737: 3579: 3113: 3107: 3091: 2802: 2398: 2316: 2311: 2225: 2220: 2052: 1563:
The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance
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himself), as well as 'dear friends' (or 'beloved' in some translations).
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Epistles in prose and verse were a major genre of literature among the
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are usually referred to as epistles. Those traditionally attributed to
50: 35: 1860:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 285–300. 5406: 5353: 5077: 5021: 4988: 4912: 4704: 4691: 4407: 4275: 4270: 4249: 4207: 3926: 3899: 3699: 3689: 3524: 3449: 3399: 3292: 3161: 3146: 3131: 3011: 2306: 1922: 1333:, though at a Hierarchical Liturgy (a Divine Liturgy celebrated by a 1301: 1194: 1170: 949:, a set of 14 letters also known as the Epistle to Seneca the Younger 515: 511: 507: 401: 311:
not always in evidence in his speeches and treatises. The letters of
114: 1829:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 52–66. 1357:, the art of letter writing was taught in numerous manuals, and the 5766: 5746: 5741: 5728: 5718: 5519: 5300: 5215: 5064: 4994: 4902: 4517: 4436: 4371: 4103: 4073: 4068: 4049: 3968: 3657: 3642: 3444: 3277: 3238: 3156: 3079: 2813: 2383: 2370: 2349: 2296: 2291: 1778:
Also called "The Epistle of John to the Church Ruled by Diotrephes"
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are one of the most important sources on the history of the late
233: 1534: 1526: 1524: 1471:. Translated by Edmund S. Meltzer. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. 704: 5539: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5267: 4175: 4039: 3854: 3791: 3732: 3684: 3662: 3360: 3318: 2796: 2673: 2057: 1338: 1334: 1321: 1317: 1297: 684: 411: 300: 133: 5175: 1889: 1341:. The one who chants the Epistle also reads the verses of the 561:) place the Pauline epistles at the end of the New Testament. 522:) and that two other epistles are of questionable authorship ( 92: 63:(c. 16th century, Blaffer Foundation Collection, Houston, TX). 5707: 5698: 5662: 5514: 5248: 4955: 4113: 4063: 3951: 3931: 3884: 3652: 3365: 3296: 1957: 1521: 1374: 1316:. The Epistle reading is always linked to a reading from the 1305: 474:, although the authorship of some is in dispute. Among these 308: 1414:, a novel written as a series of letters or similar writings 240:; the latter became even more widespread during the eras of 5309: 4345: 4197: 3962: 3816: 486:
of the New Testament, they are foundational texts for both
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produced three collections of verse epistles, composed in
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Also called "A Prior Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians"
830:"Sim(e)on Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ" 200:, and is prominently featured in the educational guide 1288:
for every day of the year, except for weekdays during
757:"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ" 224:. Wente describes the "Satirical Letter" found on the 4853: 89: 537:
The Pauline epistles are usually placed between the
128:. The epistle genre of letter-writing was common in 83: 1599:"Pauline Forgeries: 2 Thessalonians as a Test Case" 1300:(Easter). There are also lessons appointed for the 1010:The Earlier Epistle to the Ephesians referenced at 216:found its roots in the letters composed during the 80: 1644: 4431:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology 5905: 1900:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). pp. 701–703. 1854:". In Poster, Carol; Mitchell, Linda C. (eds.). 1039: 1466: 1296:, being ultimately dependent upon the date of 5161: 4839: 2951: 1938: 1324:, will have a Gospel lesson, but no Epistle ( 356: 3122: 1004:The Corinthian letter to Paul referenced at 341:, written in first person during the poet's 163: 984:The first Epistle to Corinth referenced at 5168: 5154: 4846: 4832: 4283:Communion and the developmentally disabled 2958: 2944: 1945: 1931: 1818: 1795: 1189:). When the epistle is sung or chanted at 1052:Epistle of the Romans to the Corinthians ( 1032:The Earlier Epistle of John referenced at 1026:The Earlier Epistle of Jude referenced at 747:Addressee(s) according to the text (NRSV) 498:, although it does not bear his name, was 251: 1849: 1119:Opening of the Epistle to the Galatians, 1080:Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians 940: 429: 3668:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 1917:How to read an ancient letter collection 1223: 1114: 458:Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews 180:Edward Wente (1990) speculates that the 44: 4557:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 4149:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 1753:or "Paul’s previous Corinthian letter". 1559: 1462: 1460: 1458: 959:), also a correspondence of two letters 136:writing curriculum. The letters in the 14: 5906: 1952: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1596: 1095:Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians 438:canon are usually divided as follows: 381:). The scribe (or more correctly, the 212:. The epistolary formulae used in the 5149: 4827: 2939: 1926: 1884: 1085:Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans 1065:Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians 890:"To the elect lady and her children" 27:Letter written for a didactic purpose 1808:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1569:. Clarendon Press. pp. 295–96. 1455: 1348: 1280:, there are never readings from the 1276:(Revelation of John). Unlike in the 1070:Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians 1060:Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians 990:The third Epistle to Corinth called 800:"To the exiles of the Dispersion in 369: 307:and preserve features of colloquial 255: 4743:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 4616:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 2877:Other books referenced in the Bible 2836:New Testament manuscript categories 1651:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1630: 1219: 1154: 786:"Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ" 705:Catholic (i.e., "general") epistles 646:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians 441: 158:catholic (i.e., "general") epistles 24: 4890:List of New Testament lectionaries 2407:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs 1621: 1516:The New Jerome Biblical Commentary 1264:the Epistle reading is called the 717:Authorship of the Petrine epistles 587:First Epistle to the Thessalonians 454:Authorship of the Pauline epistles 25: 5960: 4773:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 1878: 1819:Richardson, Malcolm (2007). "The 1796:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 1597:Ehrman, Bart (16 December 2014). 1110: 1075:Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans 947:Correspondence of Paul and Seneca 721:Authorship of the Johannine works 602:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 188:—in his many letters sent to his 5130: 2999:After the Second Vatican Council 1758:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 1320:, though some services, such as 1173:, epistles are read between the 978: 953:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 597:First Epistle to the Corinthians 500:traditionally considered Pauline 259: 73: 5914:3rd-millennium BC introductions 5859:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement 3371:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 2892:Biblical and Quranic narratives 1843: 1812: 1789: 1771: 1762: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1692: 1683: 1674: 1665: 1268:(the same name is given to the 1197:. Epistles are also read by an 1090:Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp 421: 172:wrote epistles, most often for 5819:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book 4154:General Roman Calendar of 1960 4144:General Roman Calendar of 1954 1590: 1553: 1540: 1531:New Testament Letter Structure 1509: 1493: 734:Author according to the text ( 13: 1: 5078:Idiomela, Avtomela, Prosomoia 4711:Fourth Council of the Lateran 1503:London: T&T Clark, 2016. 1040:Epistles of Apostolic Fathers 955:(canonical for a time in the 5835:Evangelical Lutheran Worship 5827:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary 4660:Dicastery for Divine Worship 4357:Thanksgiving after Communion 1799:"Apostle (in Liturgy)"  1387:Acts of the Apostles (genre) 7: 5919:Ancient Egyptian literature 3137:Chapter and Conventual Mass 1380: 1181:reading. The corresponding 581:Authentic Pauline epistles 10: 5965: 4726:History of the Roman Canon 4288:Communion under both kinds 4019:Divine Worship: The Missal 2872:English Bible translations 2260:Song of the Three Children 1738:"Lost Books of the Bible?" 1560:Metzger, Bruce M. (1987). 1139:)—sometimes also from the 714: 708: 607:Epistle to the Philippians 451: 445: 357:Form of Christian epistles 107: 40:The Epistles (Manichaeism) 32:Epistulae (disambiguation) 29: 5780: 5727: 5671: 5645: 5614: 5563: 5492: 5367: 5226: 5199:(known as the Invocation) 5188: 5127: 5091: 5045: 5003: 4983: 4951: 4898: 4864: 4603: 4507: 4484:Priesthood of Melchizedek 4381: 4237: 4168: 4131: 4122: 4048: 3977: 3830: 3713: 3613: 3588: 3390: 3263: 3226: 3219: 3191: 3072: 3025: 2981: 2910: 2854: 2772: 2726: 2624: 2469: 2432: 2397: 2368: 2330: 2275: 2182: 2166: 1964: 1018:Epistle to the Laodiceans 973:Letter of Peter to Philip 963:Epistle to the Laodiceans 670:Second Epistle to Timothy 641:Epistle to the Colossians 628:Deutero-Pauline epistles; 624: 164:Ancient Egyptian epistles 5843:Lutheran Book of Worship 4758:(apostolic constitution) 4732:Lex orandi, lex credendi 4641:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3743:Candles and candlesticks 1605:. Bart Ehrman Foundation 1467:Edward F. Wente (1990). 1448: 1262:Byzantine Rite Catholics 965:(Latin version found in 731:Traditional epistle name 665:First Epistle to Timothy 636:Epistle to the Ephesians 592:Epistle to the Galatians 400:may also be named (e.g. 5891:Service Book and Hymnal 5359:Prayers of the Faithful 5227:The Service of the Word 5137:Christianity portal 4671:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 4463:Origin of the Eucharist 3199:Liturgical use of Latin 2734:Intertestamental period 1897:Encyclopædia Britannica 1546:Richards, E. Randolph. 1477:2027/heb.02262.0001.001 1428:New Testament apocrypha 1397:Authorship of the Bible 1258:Eastern Orthodox Church 1246:Russian Orthodox Church 913:"To the beloved Gaius" 826:Second Epistle of Peter 761:James, brother of Jesus 741:Traditional attribution 659:probably not authentic 392:). In the absence of a 252:Ancient Greece and Rome 226:Papyrus Anastasi I 210:Middle Kingdom of Egypt 5934:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt 5564:Parts of the Sanctuary 4784:Sacrosanctum concilium 4778:Second Vatican Council 4567:Intercession of saints 4562:Holy day of obligation 4159:General Roman Calendar 2718:Apocalyptic literature 2355:Paralipomena of Baruch 1278:Latin liturgical rites 1249: 1128: 1121:illuminated manuscript 941:Non canonical epistles 927:Jude, brother of Jesus 873:Second Epistle of John 782:First Epistle of Peter 695:Epistle to the Hebrews 496:Epistle to the Hebrews 430:New Testament epistles 64: 5867:Lutheran Service Book 4677:Eucharistic adoration 4499:Year of the Eucharist 3992:Ceremonial of Bishops 3409:prayer over the gifts 2882:Additional Scriptures 2846:New Testament uncials 1906:Catholic Encyclopedia 1886:Gosse, Edmund William 1805:Catholic Encyclopedia 1227: 1193:it is done so by the 1185:have a special tone ( 1118: 896:Third Epistle of John 867:To fellow Christians 850:First Epistle of John 715:Further information: 617:Epistle to the Romans 452:Further information: 295:and particularly the 48: 5416:Memorial Acclamation 5412:Words of Institution 5211:Declaration of Grace 4812:Tra le sollecitudini 4800:Traditionis custodes 3678:Eucharistic Congress 3494:Memorial Acclamation 3455:Words of Institution 3204:Ecclesiastical Latin 3097:Pontifical High Mass 2867:Bible version debate 2841:New Testament papyri 2787:Samaritan Pentateuch 2412:Testament of Abraham 2350:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan 1603:The Bart Ehrman Blog 1505:Paul's Large Letters 1365:system in the early 1284:. There are Epistle 1131:In the context of a 1105:Epistle to Diognetus 906:John, son of Zebedee 883:John, son of Zebedee 860:John, son of Zebedee 539:Acts of the Apostles 524:Second Thessalonians 434:The epistles of the 57:Valentin de Boulogne 53:Writing His Epistles 5851:The Lutheran Hymnal 5811:Common Service Book 5368:The Service of the 5197:Trinitarian formula 5189:Preparatory Service 4793:Summorum Pontificum 4738:Liturgical Movement 4699:Eucharistic miracle 4352:Spiritual communion 4139:Tridentine calendar 2989:Pre-Tridentine Mass 2809:Muratorian fragment 2744:New Testament canon 2739:Old Testament canon 2632:Chapters and verses 2250:Additions to Daniel 2216:Additions to Esther 1768:Also called 2 Jude. 1537:by Felix Just, S.J. 1337:), it is read by a 1123:for reading during 1100:Epistle of Barnabas 1000:2 Corinthians 7:8–9 612:Epistle to Philemon 204:written during the 5924:Canonical epistles 5672:Liturgical objects 5646:Liturgical vessels 5601:processional cross 5466:Benedicamus Domino 5401:Eucharistic Prayer 5289:Responsorial Psalm 5195:Entrance hymn and 4537:Calendar of saints 4494:Transubstantiation 4443:Liturgical colours 4425:In persona Christi 4333:Reserved sacrament 4303:Frequent Communion 3937:Processional cross 3748:Triple candlestick 3573:Benedicamus Domino 3547:Communion antiphon 3436:Eucharistic Prayer 3326:Responsorial Psalm 2422:Testament of Jacob 2417:Testament of Isaac 2302:Prayer of Manasseh 2265:Bel and the Dragon 2245:Letter of Jeremiah 1783:2006-06-23 at the 1535:Catholic Resources 1250: 1145:Revelation of John 1129: 934:To all Christians 844:To all Christians 488:Christian theology 480:early Christianity 345:. The epistles of 271:. You can help by 230:Nineteenth Dynasty 156:and the others as 65: 5939:Letters (message) 5901: 5900: 5803:Christian Worship 5795:Christian Worship 5704:sacramental bread 5679:collection basket 5143: 5142: 4961:Canon of the Odes 4821: 4820: 4716:Gelineau psalmody 4653:effects of prayer 4631:Christian liturgy 4626:Catholic theology 4338:Sacramental bread 4233: 4232: 4079:Episcopal sandals 3947:Sacramental bread 3875:Collection basket 3609: 3608: 3470:texts and rubrics 3440:Canon of the Mass 3283:Entrance Antiphon 3273:Sign of the Cross 3255:Processional hymn 3187: 3186: 3068: 3067: 2933: 2932: 2902:Textual criticism 2465: 2464: 2389:Psalms of Solomon 2332:Orthodox Tewahedo 1438:Textual criticism 1423:Letter collection 1349:Medieval epistles 1125:Christian liturgy 1006:1 Corinthians 7:1 996:2 Corinthians 2:4 986:1 Corinthians 5:9 957:Armenian Orthodox 938: 937: 711:Catholic epistles 702: 701: 655:Pastoral epistles 630:may be authentic 543:Catholic epistles 482:. As part of the 462:Pastoral epistles 414:) was the common 370:Opening/greetings 313:Pliny the Younger 299:. The letters of 289: 288: 222:Twentieth Dynasty 202:The Book of Kemit 170:ancient Egyptians 16:(Redirected from 5956: 5929:Christian genres 5875:Lutheran Worship 5782:Liturgical books 5714:sacramental wine 5344:Athanasian Creed 5261:Dominus vobiscum 5170: 5163: 5156: 5147: 5146: 5135: 5134: 4858:liturgical books 4855:Eastern Orthodox 4848: 4841: 4834: 4825: 4824: 4665:Council of Trent 4648:Christian prayer 4636:Catholic liturgy 4475:Passion of Jesus 4418:ex opere operato 4323:Infant communion 4318:Host desecration 4293:Eucharistic fast 4266:Closed communion 4261:Church etiquette 4129: 4128: 4035:Roman Pontifical 4008:Graduale Simplex 3979:Liturgical books 3959:Sacramental wine 3601:Recessional hymn 3530:Dona nobis pacem 3475:Canonical digits 3382:Universal Prayer 3309:Dominus vobiscum 3224: 3223: 3120: 3119: 3035:Benedictine Rite 3023: 3022: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2782:Dead Sea Scrolls 2764:Dating the Bible 2642:Historical books 2279:Eastern Orthodox 2192:Eastern Orthodox 2180: 2179: 2173: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1901: 1893: 1872: 1871: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1787: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1740:. Archived from 1733: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1650: 1637: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1610: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1579:. Archived from 1568: 1557: 1551: 1544: 1538: 1528: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1464: 1412:Epistolary novel 1402:Epistle (Quaker) 1220:Eastern churches 1216:and the Gospel. 1183:Gregorian chants 1155:Western churches 1137:General epistles 765:An unknown James 753:Epistle of James 744:Modern consensus 728: 727: 675:Epistle to Titus 564: 563: 472:Paul the Apostle 448:Pauline epistles 442:Pauline epistles 321:elegiac couplets 284: 281: 263: 256: 214:Ramesside Period 206:Eleventh Dynasty 154:Pauline epistles 118: 111: 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 82: 79: 61:Nicolas Tournier 21: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5776: 5723: 5667: 5641: 5610: 5559: 5488: 5363: 5321:Hymn of the day 5222: 5203:Penitential Act 5184: 5174: 5144: 5139: 5129: 5123: 5087: 5041: 4999: 4979: 4947: 4894: 4860: 4852: 4822: 4817: 4756:Missale Romanum 4721:Gregorian chant 4687:Dominicae Cenae 4599: 4547:Code of Rubrics 4509: 4503: 4479:salvific nature 4456:Mysterium fidei 4449:Mirae caritatis 4397:Blood of Christ 4384: 4377: 4298:First Communion 4240: 4229: 4213:Paschal Triduum 4164: 4124:Liturgical year 4118: 4052: 4044: 3973: 3880:Communion-plate 3832: 3826: 3772:Communion bench 3709: 3605: 3596:Leonine Prayers 3584: 3392: 3386: 3375:Apostles' Creed 3288:Penitential Act 3265: 3259: 3234:Vesting prayers 3215: 3183: 3142:Coronation Mass 3118: 3064: 3060:Norbertine Rite 3050:Cistercian Rite 3045:Carthusian Rite 3021: 3008:(Ordinary Form) 3006:Mass of Paul VI 2994:Tridentine Mass 2977: 2975:Catholic Church 2964: 2934: 2929: 2906: 2850: 2768: 2759:Christian canon 2722: 2657:Prophetic books 2620: 2551:2 Thessalonians 2546:1 Thessalonians 2461: 2428: 2393: 2364: 2326: 2285: 2271: 2199: 2171: 2170: 2162: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1951: 1891:"Epistle"  1881: 1876: 1875: 1868: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1817: 1813: 1794: 1790: 1785:Wayback Machine 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1747: 1745: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1641:Ehrman, Bart D. 1638: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1608: 1606: 1595: 1591: 1583: 1577: 1566: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1541: 1529: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1465: 1456: 1451: 1418:Epistolary poem 1383: 1351: 1240:for use in the 1238:Church Slavonic 1222: 1187:tonus epistolae 1157: 1113: 1042: 1022:Colossians 4:16 1012:Ephesians 3:3–4 981: 967:Codex Fuldensis 943: 931:An unknown Jude 919:Epistle of Jude 723: 713: 707: 688: 658: 629: 504:pseudepigraphic 464: 450: 444: 432: 424: 372: 359: 285: 279: 276: 269:needs expansion 254: 166: 132:as part of the 76: 72: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5962: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5887: 5883:ReClaim Hymnal 5879: 5871: 5863: 5855: 5847: 5839: 5831: 5823: 5815: 5807: 5799: 5790: 5788: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5701: 5696: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5632:sanctuary lamp 5629: 5627:paschal candle 5624: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5581:altar crucifix 5578: 5573: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5483:Ite, missa est 5479: 5474: 5469: 5462: 5457: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5424: 5419: 5397: 5374: 5372: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5348:Trinity Sunday 5337: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5297: 5292: 5282: 5276: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5205:including the 5200: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5178:Divine Service 5173: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5150: 5141: 5140: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5072:Pentēkostarion 5068: 5061: 5054: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5012: 5009:Oktoechos mega 5004: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4851: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4828: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4752: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4701: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4674: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4621:Ambrosian Rite 4618: 4613: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4585: 4578: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4531:versus populum 4521: 4513: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4460: 4452: 4445: 4440: 4433: 4428: 4421: 4411: 4404: 4402:Corpus Christi 4399: 4389: 4387: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4354: 4349: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4263: 4258: 4256:Concelebration 4253: 4245: 4243: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4021: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3782:Credence table 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3760:Sanctuary lamp 3757: 3755:Paschal candle 3752: 3751: 3750: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3723:Altar crucifix 3719: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3569:Ite, missa est 3561: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3542:Holy Communion 3539: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3496: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3396: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3337: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3055:Dominican Rite 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040:Carmelite Rite 3037: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2982:Forms and uses 2979: 2978: 2963: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2897:Synod of Hippo 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2831:Masoretic Text 2828: 2823: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2667:Minor prophets 2664: 2662:Major prophets 2654: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2440:Pseudepigrapha 2436: 2434: 2433:Classification 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2379:Psalms 152–155 2375: 2373: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2247: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2033:1–2 Chronicles 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1962: 1961: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1913:David Trobisch 1910: 1902: 1880: 1879:External links 1877: 1874: 1873: 1867:978-1570036514 1866: 1842: 1836:978-1570036514 1835: 1821:Art dictaminis 1811: 1788: 1770: 1761: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1658:978-0195141832 1657: 1629: 1620: 1589: 1586:on 2013-06-01. 1575: 1552: 1539: 1520: 1508: 1499:Reece, Steve. 1492: 1486:978-1555404734 1485: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1433:Pseudepigraphy 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1407:Epistolography 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1382: 1379: 1359:ars dictaminis 1350: 1347: 1254:Divine Liturgy 1242:Divine Liturgy 1221: 1218: 1212:, between the 1210:Divine Service 1161:Roman Catholic 1156: 1153: 1147:, but not the 1112: 1111:Liturgical use 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1020:referenced at 1014: 1008: 1002: 994:referenced at 988: 980: 977: 976: 975: 970: 960: 950: 942: 939: 936: 935: 932: 929: 924: 921: 915: 914: 911: 908: 903: 898: 892: 891: 888: 885: 880: 875: 869: 868: 865: 862: 857: 852: 846: 845: 842: 836: 831: 828: 822: 821: 798: 792: 787: 784: 778: 777: 766: 763: 758: 755: 749: 748: 745: 742: 739: 732: 709:Main article: 706: 703: 700: 699: 698: 697: 690: 680: 679: 678: 677: 672: 667: 660: 651: 650: 649: 648: 643: 638: 631: 626: 622: 621: 620: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 582: 579: 575: 574: 571: 570:Categorisation 568: 516:Second Timothy 470:attributed to 446:Main article: 443: 440: 431: 428: 423: 420: 371: 368: 358: 355: 305:Roman Republic 287: 286: 266: 264: 253: 250: 186:Djedkare Isesi 165: 162: 134:scribal-school 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5961: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5637:votive candle 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5460:Postcommunion 5458: 5456: 5455: 5454:Nunc dimittis 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5427:Sign of peace 5425: 5423: 5422:Lord's Prayer 5420: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5366: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5279:Old Testament 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5176:Order of the 5171: 5166: 5164: 5159: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5138: 5133: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4918:Biblical Odes 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4849: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:Commemoration 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4489:Real presence 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4363:Anima Christi 4360: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4236: 4226: 4225:Ascensiontide 4223: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4186:Ordinary Time 4184: 4182: 4181:Christmastide 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4003: 4002:Roman Gradual 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3559:Postcommunion 3557: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3520:Sign of peace 3518: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3499:Lord's Prayer 3497: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3405:Orate fratres 3403: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393:the Eucharist 3389: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3220:Order of Mass 3218: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3124:Ritual Masses 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3086:Missa Cantata 3083: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2514:2 Corinthians 2512: 2510: 2509:1 Corinthians 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2471:New Testament 2468: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2452:New Testament 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2360:Broader canon 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Song of Songs 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1971:Old Testament 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1869: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1846: 1838: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1807: 1806: 1800: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1774: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1744:on 2006-06-23 1743: 1739: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1660: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1624: 1617: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1556: 1549: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1488: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1371:lingua franca 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294:Paschal cycle 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Old Testament 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:Kniga Apostol 1226: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046:New Testament 1035: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 992:Severe Letter 989: 987: 983: 982: 979:Lost epistles 974: 971: 968: 964: 961: 958: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 933: 930: 928: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 843: 841: 837: 835: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 797: 793: 791: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 775: 771: 770:twelve tribes 767: 764: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 740: 737: 733: 730: 729: 726: 722: 718: 712: 696: 693: 692: 691: 686: 682: 681: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 661: 656: 653: 652: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 627: 623: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 577: 576: 572: 569: 566: 565: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 512:First Timothy 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 468:New Testament 463: 459: 455: 449: 439: 437: 436:New Testament 427: 419: 417: 413: 408: 406: 403: 399: 395: 394:postal system 391: 388: 384: 380: 377: 367: 364: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339: 334: 333: 328: 327: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 283: 274: 270: 267:This section 265: 262: 258: 257: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218:Amarna Period 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194:Sixth Dynasty 191: 187: 183: 182:Fifth-dynasty 179: 175: 171: 161: 159: 155: 152:are known as 151: 147: 143: 139: 138:New Testament 135: 131: 130:ancient Egypt 127: 124: 120: 117: 110: 106: 103: 102:Ancient Greek 97: 70: 62: 58: 54: 52: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5865: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5757:humeral veil 5622:altar candle 5493:Participants 5481: 5464: 5452: 5448:Distribution 5430: 5405: 5399: 5387: 5383:Sursum corda 5381: 5340:Nicene Creed 5299: 5294: 5266: 5259: 5247: 5242:Gloria Patri 5240: 5233: 5214: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5051:Sticherarion 5049: 5014: 5007: 4987: 4972: 4967:Heirmologion 4965: 4882: 4877:Epistle Book 4876: 4875: 4868: 4810: 4806:Stercoranism 4798: 4791: 4782: 4768:Pope Paul VI 4755: 4749:Mediator Dei 4747: 4730: 4703: 4685: 4669: 4580: 4529: 4523: 4516: 4510:and concepts 4458:(encyclical) 4455: 4447: 4435: 4423: 4416: 4406: 4370: 4361: 4308:Genuflection 4248: 4192:Septuagesima 4190: 4084:Humeral veil 4024:Sacramentary 4014:Roman Missal 4006: 3767:Chalice veil 3626:Altar server 3614:Participants 3462: 3448: 3421:Sursum corda 3172:Month's mind 3167:Requiem Mass 3152:Nuptial Mass 3106: 3084: 3017:Anglican Use 2820:Vetus Latina 2818: 2801: 2754:Jewish canon 2749:Antilegomena 2690: 2651:Poetic Books 2647:Wisdom books 2625:Subdivisions 2538: 2243: / 2168:Deuterocanon 2088:Lamentations 2068:Ecclesiastes 1975:(protocanon) 1966:Hebrew Bible 1905: 1895: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1803: 1791: 1773: 1764: 1746:. 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Retrieved 1602: 1592: 1581:the original 1562: 1555: 1547: 1542: 1515: 1511: 1500: 1495: 1468: 1443:Shikshapatri 1370: 1352: 1304:of numerous 1265: 1251: 1229: 1186: 1158: 1149:Four Gospels 1141:Book of Acts 1130: 1043: 900: 877: 854: 724: 689:not Pauline 536: 465: 433: 425: 422:Content/body 409: 373: 360: 336: 330: 324: 290: 280:January 2010 277: 273:adding to it 268: 248:domination. 201: 178:Egyptologist 167: 115: 112: 105: 68: 66: 49: 5752:geneva gown 5472:Benediction 5182:Lutheranism 5118:Euchologion 5104:Anthologion 5037:Apolytikion 5016:Paraklētikē 4989:Kontakarion 4884:Gospel Book 4681:benediction 4611:Agape feast 4525:Ad orientem 4508:Regulations 4468:Last Supper 4383:Eucharistic 4239:Eucharistic 4203:Passiontide 3987:Antiphonary 3905:Funghellino 3890:Evangeliary 3850:Aspergillum 3812:Purificator 3738:Antependium 3728:Altar rails 3580:Last Gospel 3480:Roman Canon 3239:Asperges me 3114:Votive Mass 3108:sine populo 3092:Solemn Mass 2925:WikiProject 2803:Diatessaron 2774:Manuscripts 2727:Development 2529:Philippians 2399:Beta Israel 2317:4 Maccabees 2312:3 Maccabees 2226:2 Maccabees 2221:1 Maccabees 2003:Deuteronomy 1756:, possibly 1680:1 Peter 1:1 1609:21 February 1367:Middle Ages 1355:Middle Ages 1353:During the 1343:Prokeimenon 1310:Prokeimenon 1191:Solemn Mass 840:Simon Peter 834:Simon Peter 796:Simon Peter 790:Simon Peter 376:Philippians 363:Hellenistic 198:Old Kingdom 174:pedagogical 100:; from 5944:Literature 5908:Categories 5684:holy water 5606:tabernacle 5586:altar rail 5576:altar bell 5219:on Easter) 5111:Hōrologion 5083:Doxastikon 5032:Theotokion 5027:Dogmatikon 4974:Menologion 4931:Sinaiticum 4908:Anabathmoi 4870:Lectionary 4593:Lord's Day 4582:Pro multis 4328:Intinction 4313:Head cover 4241:discipline 4220:Eastertide 4094:Pontifical 4028:Lectionary 3910:Holy water 3840:Altar bell 3831:Liturgical 3822:Tabernacle 3797:Misericord 3391:Liturgy of 3264:Liturgy of 3248:Eastertide 3244:Vidi aquam 3211:Vernacular 3179:White Mass 3102:Papal Mass 2971:Roman Rite 2862:Authorship 2792:Septuagint 2637:Pentateuch 2616:Revelation 2540:Laodiceans 2534:Colossians 2023:1–2 Samuel 1909:: Epistles 1748:2006-06-29 1576:0198261802 1363:Roman road 1302:feast days 1290:Great Lent 1274:Apocalypse 1270:lectionary 1234:lectionary 1034:3 John 1:9 810:Cappadocia 774:Dispersion 683:Anonymous 578:Undisputed 532:amanuensis 528:Colossians 383:amanuensis 146:Christians 51:Saint Paul 38:text, see 36:Manichaean 34:. For the 5729:Vestments 5477:Dismissal 5443:Agnus Dei 5437:elevation 5407:Epiclesis 5370:Eucharist 5354:Offertory 5207:Confiteor 5022:Troparion 4913:Polyeleos 4705:Fermentum 4692:Holy Hour 4542:Canon law 4408:Epiousion 4276:Canon 915 4271:Canon 844 4250:Abstemius 4208:Holy Week 4161:(current) 4132:Calendars 4050:Vestments 3997:Customary 3927:Manuterge 3900:Flabellum 3700:Subdeacon 3589:Post-Mass 3564:Dismissal 3554:Ablutions 3525:Agnus Dei 3464:anamnesis 3459:elevation 3450:epiclesis 3400:Offertory 3293:Confiteor 3162:Rose Mass 3147:Gold Mass 3132:Blue Mass 3012:Zaire Use 2701:Johannine 2561:2 Timothy 2556:1 Timothy 2524:Ephesians 2519:Galatians 2307:Psalm 151 2175:apocrypha 2153:Zechariah 2143:Zephaniah 2028:1–2 Kings 1993:Leviticus 1671:James 1:1 1195:subdeacon 1171:Eucharist 1054:1 Clement 901:anonymous 878:anonymous 855:anonymous 508:Ephesians 402:Ephesians 353:writers. 351:patristic 176:reasons. 5949:Pedagogy 5767:surplice 5747:dalmatic 5742:chasuble 5719:thurible 5653:ciborium 5520:crucifer 5301:Alleluia 5216:Asperges 5065:Triōdion 4995:Akathist 4923:Psalters 4903:Kathisma 4572:Ordinary 4518:Accentus 4477:and its 4437:Koinonia 4385:theology 4372:Viaticum 4104:Surplice 4074:Dalmatic 4069:Chasuble 3969:Thurible 3870:Crotalus 3865:Ciborium 3777:Corporal 3658:Crucifer 3643:Boat boy 3537:Fraction 3508:doxology 3504:embolism 3445:oblation 3349:sequence 3340:Alleluia 3278:Psalm 43 3266:the Word 3227:Pre-Mass 3192:Language 3157:Red Mass 3080:Low Mass 2915:Category 2814:Peshitta 2711:Catholic 2706:Pastoral 2691:Epistles 2684:Synoptic 2571:Philemon 2384:2 Baruch 2371:Peshitta 2345:Jubilees 2297:2 Esdras 2292:1 Esdras 2187:Catholic 2138:Habakkuk 2083:Jeremiah 2063:Proverbs 2043:Nehemiah 1888:(1911). 1852:Dictamen 1781:Archived 1717:3 John 1 1708:2 John 2 1643:(2003). 1381:See also 1314:Alleluia 1312:and the 1260:and the 1232:(1632), 1207:Lutheran 1177:and the 1168:Anglican 1028:Jude 1:3 818:Bithynia 768:"To the 625:Disputed 573:Epistle 541:and the 476:epistles 338:Ex Ponto 326:Heroides 184:Pharaoh 142:Apostles 123:didactic 116:epistolḗ 109:ἐπιστολή 18:Epistola 5786:hymnals 5772:tunicle 5689:incense 5658:chalice 5615:Candles 5596:piscina 5591:kneeler 5500:Acolyte 5394:Hosanna 5389:Sanctus 5378:Preface 5308:during 5295:Epistle 5285:gradual 5281:reading 5274:Collect 5235:Introit 5097:Typikon 5058:Mēnaion 4956:Heirmos 4927:Chludov 4604:Related 4576:Propers 4169:Periods 4109:Tunicle 4089:Pallium 3915:Incense 3895:Fistula 3860:Chalice 3833:objects 3807:Piscina 3787:Kneeler 3621:Acolyte 3485:history 3429:Hosanna 3425:Sanctus 3416:Preface 3335:Epistle 3330:Gradual 3314:Collect 2973:of the 2969:of the 2887:Studies 2855:Related 2826:Vulgate 2696:Pauline 2674:Gospels 2591:2 Peter 2586:1 Peter 2576:Hebrews 2479:Matthew 2369:Syriac 2255:Susanna 2158:Malachi 2118:Obadiah 2093:Ezekiel 1998:Numbers 1983:Genesis 1956:of the 1533:, from 1392:Agrapha 1326:Vespers 1286:lessons 1266:Apostol 1256:of the 1252:In the 1244:of the 1214:gradual 1205:in the 1175:Collect 1159:In the 1143:or the 1133:liturgy 910:Unknown 887:Unknown 864:Unknown 806:Galatia 772:in the 405:6:21–22 398:courier 332:Tristia 242:Persian 234:ostraca 228:of the 220:of the 196:of the 190:viziers 69:epistle 5894:(1958) 5886:(2006) 5878:(1982) 5870:(2006) 5862:(1989) 5854:(1941) 5846:(1978) 5838:(2006) 5830:(1996) 5822:(1912) 5814:(1917) 5806:(2021) 5798:(1993) 5549:Priest 5545:Pastor 5540:lector 5525:deacon 5510:cantor 5505:bishop 5334:Sermon 5330:Postil 5326:Homily 5316:Gospel 5268:Oremus 5255:Gloria 4588:Sunday 4176:Advent 4040:Tonary 3855:Censer 3792:Lavabo 3695:Priest 3690:Porter 3685:Lector 3663:Deacon 3648:Cantor 3638:Bishop 3631:female 3361:Homily 3356:Gospel 3319:Oremus 3304:Gloria 3027:Orders 2920:Portal 2797:Targum 2606:3 John 2601:2 John 2596:1 John 2504:Romans 2457:Jewish 2282:Others 2241:Baruch 2236:Sirach 2231:Wisdom 2211:Judith 2196:Others 2148:Haggai 2098:Daniel 2078:Isaiah 2058:Psalms 2048:Esther 2013:Judges 2008:Joshua 1988:Exodus 1864:  1833:  1655:  1573:  1483:  1339:deacon 1335:bishop 1331:reader 1322:Matins 1318:Gospel 1306:saints 1298:Pascha 1203:Bishop 1179:Gospel 802:Pontus 794:Maybe 685:sermon 567:Status 557:, and 518:, and 494:. The 492:ethics 460:, and 416:Jewish 412:shalom 396:, the 387:Romans 347:Seneca 323:: the 301:Cicero 297:Romans 293:Greeks 126:letter 5762:stole 5708:wafer 5699:paten 5663:cruet 5571:altar 5555:usher 5535:laity 5530:elder 5515:choir 5306:tract 5249:Kýrie 4939:Tomić 4935:Sofia 4763:Music 4414:Grace 4114:Vimpa 4099:Stole 4064:Amice 3952:wafer 3932:Paten 3885:Cruet 3845:Ashes 3715:Altar 3705:Usher 3673:Laity 3653:Choir 3366:Credo 3345:Tract 3297:Kyrie 3073:Types 2581:James 2566:Titus 2340:Enoch 2206:Tobit 2133:Nahum 2128:Micah 2123:Jonah 2103:Hosea 1958:Bible 1954:Books 1584:(PDF) 1567:(PDF) 1449:Notes 1375:Latin 1199:Elder 520:Titus 484:canon 390:16:22 343:exile 309:Latin 246:Greek 140:from 104: 55:, by 5784:and 5547:(or 5310:Lent 5287:(or 5213:(or 5209:and 4943:Kiev 4679:and 4574:and 4528:and 4395:and 4393:Body 4346:must 4344:(or 4342:wine 4340:and 4198:Lent 4026:and 3963:must 3961:(or 3817:Rood 3802:Pall 3733:Ambo 2967:Mass 2679:List 2611:Jude 2499:Acts 2494:John 2489:Luke 2484:Mark 2445:list 2322:Odes 2113:Amos 2108:Joel 2038:Ezra 2018:Ruth 1862:ISBN 1831:ISBN 1653:ISBN 1611:2022 1571:ISBN 1481:ISBN 1228:The 1166:and 1164:Mass 1016:The 998:and 838:Not 816:and 814:Asia 736:NRSV 719:and 559:1424 526:and 490:and 335:and 317:Ovid 244:and 238:gods 168:The 150:Paul 5737:alb 5693:use 5432:pax 5346:on 5328:or 5180:in 4059:Alb 3942:Pyx 3920:use 3515:Pax 3373:or 3328:or 3246:in 2172:and 2053:Job 1915:, " 1473:hdl 1236:in 1201:or 555:336 551:325 547:175 407:). 379:1:1 275:. 144:to 67:An 59:or 5910:: 5429:/ 5414:/ 5410:/ 5392:/ 5386:/ 4941:, 4937:, 4933:, 4929:, 4925:: 4690:/ 3571:/ 3506:/ 3461:/ 3457:/ 3453:/ 3447:/ 3427:/ 3423:/ 3407:/ 3347:/ 3295:/ 1894:. 1802:. 1632:^ 1613:. 1601:. 1523:^ 1479:. 1457:^ 1377:. 1373:, 1345:. 820:" 812:, 808:, 804:, 776:" 553:, 549:, 514:, 510:, 456:, 160:. 93:əl 5710:) 5706:( 5695:) 5691:( 5551:) 5439:) 5435:( 5418:) 5404:( 5396:) 5380:( 5350:) 5342:( 5336:) 5332:( 5312:) 5304:( 5291:) 5169:e 5162:t 5155:v 4847:e 4840:t 4833:v 4348:) 3965:) 3438:/ 2959:e 2952:t 2945:v 2653:) 2649:( 1968:/ 1946:e 1939:t 1932:v 1870:. 1839:. 1751:. 1661:. 1489:. 1475:: 1248:. 1127:. 1056:) 969:) 738:) 687:; 657:; 506:( 282:) 278:( 119:) 113:( 96:/ 90:s 87:ɪ 84:p 81:ˈ 78:ɪ 75:/ 71:( 42:. 20:)

Index

Epistola
Epistulae (disambiguation)
Manichaean
The Epistles (Manichaeism)

Saint Paul
Valentin de Boulogne
Nicolas Tournier
/ɪˈpɪsəl/
Ancient Greek
ἐπιστολή
didactic
letter
ancient Egypt
scribal-school
New Testament
Apostles
Christians
Paul
Pauline epistles
catholic (i.e., "general") epistles
ancient Egyptians
pedagogical
Egyptologist
Fifth-dynasty
Djedkare Isesi
viziers
Sixth Dynasty
Old Kingdom
Eleventh Dynasty

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