1217:. The agreement granted autonomy for the South with three provinces: Equatoria, Bar al Ghazal and Upper Nile. The south would have a regional president appointed by the national president to oversee all aspects of government in the region. The national government would maintain authority over defense, foreign affairs, currency, and finance, and economic and social planning, and interregional concerns. The members of the Anya Nya would be incorporated into the Sudanese army and have equal status with the northern forces. The agreement declared Arabic as Sudan's official language and English as the south's principal language for administration and schooling. Despite opposition from SSLM leaders on the terms of the Agreement, Joseph Lagu approved the agreement and both sides agreed to a cease-fire. The Addis Ababa Accords were signed on March 27, 1972 and the Sudanese celebrated that day as National Unity Day. This agreement resulted in a hiatus in the Sudanese civil war from 1972 to 1983.
1086:. On January 1, 1956 Sudan gained independence from the British and Egyptian governments. The new state was under the control of the Arab led Khartoum government. The Arab Khartoum government had promised Southerners full participation in the political system, however, after independence the Khartoum government reneged on its promises. Southerners were denied participation in free elections and marginalized from political power. The government actions created resentment in the south that led to a mutiny by a group of Equatorians sparking the 21 year civil war (1955–1972 and 1983–2004).
1676:
53:
1707:
1044:, one of the most difficult forest routes in Africa, resulting in the loss of two-thirds of the expedition's personnel. While the Advance succeeded in reaching Emin Pasha by February of the following year, the Mahdists had already overrun the bulk of the province, and Emin had already been deposed as governor by his officers in August 1887. The Advance reached the coast, with Emin, by the end of the year, by which point the Mahdists were firmly in control of Equatoria.
1095:
1103:
1209:(SSLM). Anya Nya leaders united and rallied behind Lagu. Lagu was also supported by exiled southern politicians. With Lagu's leadership the SSLM created a governing infrastructure throughout many areas in southern Sudan. In 1972 Nimeri held negotiations with the Anya Nya at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. At the talks the Anya Nya demanded a separate southern government and an army to defend the south. Ethiopia's Emperor
1250:
power-sharing arrangement in the new national government, with "People’s
Constitutional Conventions" held in Equatoria, Upper Nile and Bahr al Ghazal. In September 2020, Sudans Post published a message from Dr. Hakim Dario, the leader of NADAFA, expressing concern that the new nation had been named "South Sudan" and proposed that the nation should be called "Equatoria Federal Republic".
1074:. Equatoria was closed to outside influences and developed along indigenous lines. As a result, the region remained isolated and underdeveloped. Limited social services to the region were provided by Christian missionaries who opened schools and medical clinics. The education provided by the missionaries was mainly limited to learning English language and arithmetic.
1258:
Maridi letter specifically rejecting any ethnic political divisions, saying "We stand to promote the
Republic of South Sudan, not the culture of a specific group.” However, Badagbu Daniel Rimbasa, the king's brother, stated that the new king will not participate in politics. “It’s purely promotion of our culture and its preservation and heritage, not political.”
162:
1109:
Equatorians played an instrumental role in the struggle for autonomy in South Sudan. The origins of Sudan's civil war dates back to 1955, a year before independence, when it became clear the Arabs were going to take over the national government in
Khartoum. Equatoria gave its name to the southernmost
1189:
Anya Nya controlled the southern countryside while the government forces controlled the major towns in the region. The Anya Nya rebels were small in number and scattered all over the region making their operations ineffective. It is estimated that there were between 5,000 and 10,000 Anya Nya rebels.
1185:
where they also got some of their weapons. The Anya Nya rebels received financial assistance from
Southern Sudanese and Southern exiles from the Middle East, Western Europe, and North America. By the late 1960s, the war had resulted in the deaths of half a million people and several hundred thousand
1229:
abolished the parliament and embarked on a campaign to
Islamize all of Sudan. He outlawed political parties and enacted Sharia law in the penal code. Non-Muslim southerners were now forced to obey Islamic laws and traditions. The policies revived southern opposition and military insurgency in the
1257:
Gbudue. The traditional royal title was last held by King Rikito's great-grandfather King Gbudue, who died in 1905. Some neighboring cultural groups such as the Maridi and
Balanda people wrote letters to the new king, warning him that they would not be subjects to the restored kingdom, with the
1177:
The
Khartoum government sent its forces to arrest the rebels and capture anyone who supported their cause. By the early 1960s civilians believed to be Anya Nya sympathizers were arrested and shipped to Kodok concentration camp where they were tortured and killed. Some of the first detainees and
1249:
seeking to resolve political rifts within South Sudan. The group is a coalition of holdout political groups including the People’s
Democratic Movement (PDM), which was not signatory to the peace agreement signed by President Salva Kiir’s South Sudanese government in 2018. NADAFA sought a
1001:
was appointed governor of Sudan. Gordon took over in 1874 and administered the region until 1876. He was more successful in creating additional trading posts in the area. In 1876, Gordon's views clashed with those of the
Egyptian governor of Khartoum forcing him to go back to London.
1242:, the leader of the Sala, but failed to reach an agreement to end the southern insurgency. Civil war has continued since then, but international pressure led SPLA and the Khartoum government to reach an agreement to end the 21-year civil war.
1009:, popularly known as Emin Pasha. Emin made his headquarters at Lado (now in South Sudan). Emin Pasha had little influence over the area because the Khartoum governor was uninterested in his development proposals for the Equatoria region.
977:
despised the Arab culture and way of life and encouraged the tribes to resist the invaders and protect their
African culture and their way of life. The invaders were met with stiff resistance from Equatorian tribes such as the Azande,
1174:, from Pojulu Elia Lupe, from Kakwa Elia Kuzee, from ZandeTimon Boro, from Moru Dominic Dabi Manango, from Zande Alison Monani Magaya, from Zande Isaiah Paul, from Zande Dominic Kassiano Dombo, from Zande and many others.
954:), a trading center located on the east bank of the White Nile in Southern Sudan. Gondokoro was an important center since it was located within a few kilometres from the cutoff point of navigability of the Nile from
1157:
and founders of the struggle were Rev. Fr Saturnino Ohure who was of Lotuho origin and was said to have been the first man to have fired a bullet, and launched the start of the first civil war, in Torit; Fr.
517:. Some of these tribes like Bari, Pojulu, Kuku, Kakwa, Mundari and Nyangwara share a common language, but their accents, and some adjectives and nouns do vary; the same applies to Keliko, Moru and Madi.
1024:
to unify the tribes of Western and Central Sudan, including Equatoria. By 1883 the Mahdists had cut off outside communications. However, Emin Pasha managed to request assistance from Britain via
1129:, Eastern Equatoria. No. 2 Company had been ordered to make ready to move to the north, but instead of obeying, the troops mutinied, along with other Southern soldiers across the south in
1539:
638:
965:
Baker's attempt to create additional trading posts and control Equatoria was unsuccessful because villages surrounding Gondokoro were frequently bypassed by
1153:
and the leaders were separatists, who demanded the creation of a separate South Sudanese nation, free from Arab domination. The Equatorian leaders of the
1181:
By 1969 the Equatorian rebels found support among foreign governments and were able to obtained weapons and supplies. Anya Nya recruits were trained in
1652:
842:, where they interacted with the nationals and learnt their languages and culture. For most of those who remained in the country, or went North to
763:
1145:
units to quell the rebellion and many mutineers of the Equatoria Corps went into hiding rather than surrender. This marked the beginning of the
1514:
798:, the Equatorian culture is heavily influenced by the countries neighboring Equatoria and hosting Equatorians. Many Equatorians fled to
417:. Equatoria is inhabited by the ethnolinguistic groups listed below. The following tribes occupy the three states of Greater Equatoria:
1721:
1462:
1564:
1437:
1685:
377:
The people of Equatoria are traditionally peasants or nomads belonging to numerous ethnic groups. They live in the counties of
251:
1055:
1645:
426:
889:
neighbors. Many musicians from Equatoria use English, Lingala, Kiswahili, Arabi Juba (Arabic Creole), their language or
1389:
1205:, from the Madi ethnic group, became the leader of the southern forces opposed to Khartoum government and founded the
811:
1765:
1638:
1488:
1206:
938:
to establish Equatoria for them, which he did in 1870. Baker was instructed to establish trading posts along the
52:
1770:
1082:
In February 1953, the United Kingdom and Egypt reached an agreement providing for Sudanese self-government and
184:, the national capital and the largest city in South Sudan, is located in Equatoria. Originally a province of
525:
Other than Arabic or (Arabi Juba) and English, the following languages are spoken in Equatoria according to
1214:
1033:
742:
563:
1775:
1245:
In January 2020, the National Alliance for Democracy and Freedom Action (NADAFA) sought to join talks in
1231:
454:
627:
551:
275:
267:
79:
1297:
1146:
815:
263:
150:
902:
865:. Traditionally, culture is highly upheld and a great focus is given to knowing one's origin and
713:
243:. The last two former areas of Equatoria, Lake Albert and West Nile are now situated in Uganda.
604:
224:
204:
that never consisted of more than a handful of adventurers and soldiers in isolated outposts.
1661:
1427:; Robert O. Collins, Civil wars and revolution in the Sudan: essays on the Sudan, 2005, p.140
1273:
1239:
1178:
survivors of the horrific torture at Kodok include Emmanuel Lukudu and Philip Lomodong Lako.
998:
959:
734:
296:
254:
was split from Equatoria in 1948. In 1976, Equatoria was further split into the provinces of
212:
1540:"Other Western Equatoria communities say they cannot be subjects of restored Azande Kingdom"
1423:
The First Sudanese Civil War: Africans, Arabs, and Israelis in the Southern Sudan, 1955-1972
1336:
1315:
1130:
1115:
1059:
1029:
279:
247:
197:
193:
185:
1170:, from Moru Albino Tombe, from Lokoya Tafeng Lodongi, from Otuho Lazaru Mutek, from Otuho
8:
1675:
1346:
1287:
1254:
1186:
southerners escaped to hide in the forests or to refugee camps in neighboring countries.
1142:
1111:
979:
705:
673:
430:
223:
put an end to Equatoria as an Egyptian outpost in 1889. Later British Governors included
142:
1253:
On February 9, 2022, the Azande community in Yambio held a coronation ceremony for King
1149:
in southern Sudan. The rebellion that emerged from the Equatoria Corps was later called
1062:
under British-Egyptian administration with Equatoria being administered by the British.
1760:
1695:
1351:
1083:
927:
923:
724:
680:
648:
250:, most of Equatoria became one of the eight original provinces of Sudan. The region of
1036:, called the "Advance," in February 1887 to rescue Emin. The Advance navigated up the
1385:
1006:
1005:
In 1878 Gordon was succeeded by the Chief Medical Officer of the Equatoria province,
729:
719:
542:
319:
Between October 2015 and February 2020, Equatoria consisted of the following states:
313:
308:
303:
1630:
1213:
moderated the talks and helped the two sides reach an agreement. The result was the
1159:
885:
are being introduced to the population to improve the country's relations with its
878:
874:
758:
700:
643:
599:
593:
490:
1608:
Egypt's African Empire: Samuel Baker, Charles Gordon and the Creation of Equatoria
1404:
619:
1341:
1293:
1238:
was elected president of Sudan. The new regime began negotiations led by Colonel
768:
748:
690:
614:
583:
568:
558:
402:
366:
969:
invaders who wanted to impose their culture and way of life on the people. King
1235:
1226:
1210:
1198:
1194:
1167:
1021:
1013:
974:
831:
773:
753:
658:
609:
578:
573:
482:
438:
422:
386:
361:
259:
255:
220:
1625:
1754:
1736:
1723:
1328:
1171:
1052:
1048:
987:
983:
951:
823:
695:
685:
633:
510:
502:
458:
446:
418:
398:
394:
351:
343:
338:
1320:
1302:
1267:
1163:
1122:
1041:
935:
653:
514:
506:
494:
486:
462:
442:
406:
390:
333:
328:
208:
1620:
161:
1706:
1665:
1356:
1307:
1202:
1071:
1037:
991:
966:
886:
870:
498:
478:
474:
470:
450:
434:
382:
378:
356:
323:
228:
200:. It was an idealistic effort to create a model state in the interior of
173:
1134:
939:
527:
414:
216:
177:
17:
1463:"South Sudan holdout opposition alliance welcomes EU sanctions threat"
1094:
943:
894:
882:
835:
795:
232:
133:
1150:
973:
who ruled the western part of Equatoria at the time as The King of
955:
862:
799:
466:
1102:
1515:"Azande community installs new King, pledges to preserve culture"
1359:, Bishop, founder of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Sudan
1154:
1025:
890:
866:
854:
240:
1280:
1182:
1138:
970:
906:
898:
839:
827:
807:
410:
236:
201:
189:
138:
1070:
Equatoria received little attention from the British prior to
1126:
1017:
858:
847:
843:
819:
803:
271:
262:. The region has been troubled with violence during both the
1016:
Abdullah, a Muslim religious leader, proclaimed himself the
1384:(First ed.). New York: Harper Perennial. p. 448.
1246:
1166:
from Pojulu Joseph Ohide, from Otuho Marko Rume, from Kuku
997:
At the end of Baker's service as governor, British general
931:
181:
92:
1051:
was overthrown by the Anglo-Egyptian force led by British
188:, it also contained most of northern parts of present-day
1121:
On August 18, 1955, No. 2 Company of the Equatoria Corps
934:. The Egyptian authorities selected British explorer Sir
869:. Although the common languages spoken in Equatoria are
1438:"Holdout opposition coalition seeks to join Rome talks"
1362:
Hakim Dario, Founder Equatoria Peoples' Alliance (EPA)
1660:
743:
Adamawa–Ubangi languages a branch of the Bantu family
270:, as well as the anti-Ugandan insurgencies based in
930:province to further control its interests over the
1752:
180:and the border between South Sudan and Uganda.
1565:"South Sudan kingdom restored after 117 years"
1234:led a coup and overthrew the regime. In 1986,
107:195,847.67 km (75,617.21 sq mi)
1646:
1489:"Equatoria Federal Republic not South Sudan"
1118:. This was the Equatoria or Southern Corps.
958:. It is presently located near the city of
850:, they greatly assimilated Arabic culture.
290:
215:took over as governor in 1874, followed by
1653:
1639:
1601:The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition 1886–1890
1594:A History of the Southern Sudan, 1839–1889
1197:led a military coup and overthrew General
1379:
1610:(Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2010).
1296:, allegedly fired the first shot in the
1101:
1093:
1077:
853:Most Equatorians kept the core of their
227:. Important towns in Equatoria included
160:
1753:
1425:. Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 31, 40.
1261:
893:or a mix of all. Popular artists sing
1634:
1586:
1420:
1276:, 2nd Governor of Equatoria 1874–1876
1270:, 1st Governor of Equatoria 1870–1874
1141:. The Khartoum government sent other
926:controlled Sudan and established the
16:For the astronomical instrument, see
534:
295:Equatoria consists of the following
1557:
1532:
1507:
1481:
1455:
1430:
1290:, Azande King since February 9 2022
13:
1089:
14:
1787:
1614:
1220:
1065:
176:, along the upper reaches of the
1705:
1674:
1603:(Oxford University Press, 1972).
1028:. The British sent the explorer
917:
812:Democratic Republic of the Congo
80:Province of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
51:
1207:South Sudan Liberation Movement
1098:The states of Equatoria (green)
950:, means "difficult to dig", in
1414:
1398:
1373:
172:is the southernmost region of
1:
1366:
1116:Anglo-Egyptian administration
1020:("expected one") and began a
905:. Dynamiq is popular for his
794:Due to the many years of the
207:Equatoria was established by
520:
285:
7:
1626:Video of Equatorians Abroad
10:
1792:
1288:Atoroba Peni Rikito Gbudue
1232:Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab
912:
789:
268:Second Sudanese Civil Wars
15:
1702:
1681:
1672:
1283:, Azande King 1800's–1905
1193:On May 25, 1969, Colonel
749:Makaraka or Adio language
372:
149:
132:
124:
116:
111:
103:
98:
88:
78:
70:
62:
50:
42:
35:
28:
1405:Languages of South Sudan
1380:Moorehead, Alan (2000).
1298:First Sudanese Civil War
816:Central African Republic
291:Administrative divisions
1195:Gaafar Muhammed Nimeiri
1058:. Sudan was proclaimed
714:Bongo-Bagirmi languages
57:Location in South Sudan
1766:Regions of South Sudan
1421:Poggo, Scopas (2008).
1106:
1099:
639:Balanda Bongo language
605:Kacipo-Balesi language
276:Lord's Resistance Army
225:Martin Willoughby Parr
166:
1771:19th century in Egypt
1240:John Garang de Mabior
1215:Addis Ababa Agreement
1105:
1097:
1078:Sudanese independence
1040:and then through the
999:Charles George Gordon
922:In the 19th century,
735:Nyamusa-Molo language
213:Charles George Gordon
164:
128:17/km (45/sq mi)
23:Region in South Sudan
1606:Alice Moore-Harell,
1337:Oliver Batali Albino
1325:Alison Monani Magaya
1316:Joseph James Tombura
1114:, formed during the
1110:unit of the British
1030:Henry Morton Stanley
280:West Nile Bank Front
186:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
165:Towns in the region.
125: • Density
1733: /
1495:. 27 September 2020
1347:Cirino Hiteng Ofuho
1262:Notable Equatorians
1255:Atoroba Peni Rikito
1225:In 1983, President
1143:Sudan Defence Force
1112:Sudan Defence Force
674:Moru-Madi languages
248:Anglo-Egyptian rule
45:God Is Our Strength
1776:Historical regions
1696:Greater Upper Nile
1662:Historical regions
1621:Equatorians Abroad
1587:General References
1352:Beatrice Wani-Noah
1107:
1100:
1084:self-determination
649:Dongotono language
167:
117: • Total
104: • Total
1715:
1714:
1034:relief expedition
786:
785:
730:Morokodo language
720:Jur Modo language
543:Nilotic languages
314:Western Equatoria
309:Eastern Equatoria
304:Central Equatoria
159:
158:
1783:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1737:4.867°N 31.583°E
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1710:
1709:
1678:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1569:The Star (Kenya)
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1377:
1201:regime. In 1971
1199:Ibrahim Abboud's
1160:Saturnino Lohure
873:/Arabi Juba and
759:Avukaya language
701:Lugbara language
644:Mundari language
600:Didinga language
594:Surmic languages
535:
55:
26:
25:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1679:
1668:
1659:
1617:
1599:Iain R. Smith,
1596:(London, 1961).
1589:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1419:
1415:
1411:, 22nd edition.
1403:
1399:
1392:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1342:Samson L. Kwaje
1294:Saturnino Ohure
1264:
1230:South. In 1985
1223:
1147:first civil war
1092:
1090:Equatoria Corps
1080:
1068:
920:
915:
792:
787:
769:Boguru language
706:Olu’bo language
691:Keliko language
615:Tennet language
584:Toposa language
569:Lokoya language
559:Acholi language
523:
375:
367:Yei River State
293:
288:
58:
46:
38:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Bahr el Ghazal
1682:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1615:External links
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1556:
1531:
1506:
1480:
1454:
1429:
1413:
1397:
1391:978-0060956394
1390:
1382:The White Nile
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1274:Charles Gordon
1271:
1263:
1260:
1236:Sadiq al-Mahdi
1227:Gaafar Nimeiry
1222:
1221:Recent history
1219:
1211:Haile Selassie
1168:Ezboni Mondiri
1137:, Yambio, and
1091:
1088:
1079:
1076:
1067:
1066:British policy
1064:
1056:Lord Kitchener
1032:and who led a
1014:Muhammad Ahmad
975:Azande Kingdom
962:in Equatoria.
919:
916:
914:
911:
857:even while in
832:United Kingdom
791:
788:
784:
783:
779:
778:
777:
776:
774:Ndogo language
771:
766:
761:
756:
754:Zande language
751:
739:
738:
737:
732:
727:
725:Mo’da language
722:
710:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
681:Ma’di language
667:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
661:
659:Kakwa language
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
624:
623:
622:
612:
610:Narim language
607:
602:
590:
589:
588:
587:
586:
581:
579:Otuho language
576:
574:Lopit language
571:
566:
564:Lango language
561:
533:
522:
519:
374:
371:
370:
369:
364:
362:Terekeka State
359:
354:
349:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
317:
316:
311:
306:
292:
289:
287:
284:
260:West Equatoria
252:Bahr el Ghazal
221:Mahdist Revolt
157:
156:
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86:
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76:
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68:
67:
64:
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33:
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29:
22:
9:
6:
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1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
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1756:
1749:
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1742:4.867; 31.583
1708:
1697:
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1677:
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1544:Radio Tamazuj
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1442:Radio Tamazuj
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1329:Peter Cirillo
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1172:Benjamin Loki
1169:
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1128:
1124:
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1096:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1060:a condominium
1057:
1054:
1053:Field Marshal
1050:
1049:Mahdist State
1047:In 1898, the
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
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1008:
1003:
1000:
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985:
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949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
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918:Early history
910:
908:
904:
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896:
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868:
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824:United States
821:
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797:
782:
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764:Baka Language
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696:Moru language
694:
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689:
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686:Beli language
684:
682:
679:
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670:
669:
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650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:Bari language
632:
631:
630:
629:
625:
621:
620:Päri language
618:
617:
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388:
385:, Kajo-keji,
384:
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368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:Kapoeta State
350:
347:
345:
344:Imatong State
342:
340:
339:Tambura State
337:
335:
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226:
222:
219:in 1878. The
218:
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54:
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41:
34:
27:
19:
1717:
1690:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1519:Radio Tamzuj
1518:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1469:. 2 May 2020
1466:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1381:
1375:
1321:Aggrey Jaden
1303:Joseph Oduho
1268:Samuel Baker
1252:
1244:
1224:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1164:Aggrey Jaden
1162:from Otuho;
1120:
1108:
1081:
1069:
1046:
1042:Ituri Forest
1011:
1007:Mehemet Emin
1004:
996:
964:
947:
936:Samuel Baker
921:
887:East African
852:
793:
780:
741:
712:
672:
671:
654:Jur language
626:
592:
550:
549:
541:
540:
526:
524:
376:
334:Maridi State
329:Gbudwe State
318:
294:
274:such as the
245:
209:Samuel Baker
206:
192:, including
169:
168:
43:Motto:
1740: /
1666:South Sudan
1493:Sudans Post
1467:Sudans Post
1357:Elias Taban
1308:Joseph Lagu
1203:Joseph Lagu
1072:World War I
1038:Congo River
871:Juba Arabic
405:, Tombura,
357:Jubek State
348:Torit State
324:Amadi State
194:Lake Albert
174:South Sudan
66:South Sudan
1755:Categories
1409:Ethnologue
1367:References
1333:Isaah Paul
1312:Elia Kuzee
948:Gondu kuru
940:White Nile
528:Ethnologue
469:, Lulubo,
401:, Mundri,
217:Emin Pasha
178:White Nile
112:Population
18:Equatorium
1761:Equatoria
1691:Equatoria
1592:R. Gray,
1012:In 1881,
944:Gondokoro
928:Equatoria
895:Afro-beat
883:Kiswahili
836:Australia
796:civil war
521:Languages
491:Nyangwara
477:or Adio,
461:, Narim,
286:Geography
233:Gondokoro
211:in 1870.
198:West Nile
170:Equatoria
151:Area code
134:Time zone
120:3,399,400
74:Equatoria
30:Equatoria
1155:Anya Nya
1151:Anya Nya
1123:mutinied
1022:holy war
956:Khartoum
863:diaspora
800:Ethiopia
475:Makaraka
467:Lugbwara
403:Terekeka
1728:31°35′E
1026:Buganda
913:History
899:R&B
891:dialect
879:Lingala
875:English
867:dialect
855:culture
790:Culture
628:Western
552:Eastern
483:Mundari
439:Didinga
431:Balanda
423:Avukaya
387:Kapoeta
381:, Ezo,
241:Wadelai
89:Capital
63:Country
1725:4°52′N
1388:
1281:Gbudwe
1183:Israel
1139:Maridi
990:, and
984:Lokoya
971:Gbudwe
907:reggae
901:, and
840:Europe
830:, the
828:Canada
822:, the
814:, the
810:, the
808:Uganda
781:
515:Azande
511:Toposa
503:Pojulu
459:Lokoya
447:Keliko
419:Acholi
413:, and
411:Yambio
399:Lainya
395:Maridi
373:People
297:states
246:Under
237:Dufile
202:Africa
190:Uganda
71:Region
37:Region
1574:9 May
1549:9 May
1524:9 May
1499:9 May
1473:9 May
1447:9 May
1286:King
1279:King
1127:Torit
1018:Mahdi
988:Otuho
924:Egypt
859:exile
848:Egypt
844:Sudan
820:Sudan
804:Kenya
507:Tenet
495:Otuho
487:Mundu
463:Lopit
455:Lango
443:Kakwa
407:Torit
391:Magwi
272:Sudan
264:First
139:UTC+2
1576:2022
1551:2022
1526:2022
1501:2022
1475:2022
1449:2022
1386:ISBN
1247:Rome
1131:Juba
992:Pari
980:Bari
967:Arab
960:Juba
952:Bari
942:and
932:Nile
903:zouk
881:and
861:and
846:and
838:and
513:and
499:Pari
479:Moru
471:Madi
451:Kuku
435:Bari
427:Baka
383:Juba
379:Budi
278:and
266:and
258:and
256:East
239:and
229:Lado
196:and
182:Juba
99:Area
93:Juba
84:1870
1664:of
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1125:at
415:Yei
155:211
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141:(
20:.
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