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Erik Bryggman

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distinct modernist style. In addition to various public buildings (cemeteries, hospitals, a stadium, sports institute, schools, a power station) Bryggman also designed several private villas and summer homes for wealthy clients in the Turku archipelago region. Bryggman's only known realised work outside Finland was the Finnish pavilion at the Antwerp World Expo in Belgium (1929–30, which was awarded the expo's Grand Prix.
483: 352:, which represents a mature synthesis of Bryggman's architecture, moving towards organic forms, and creating a dialogue with the surrounding landscape. On the basis of the Resurrection Chapel design, Bryggman was commissioned after the war to design numerous war memorials and cemetery chapels, most notably the chapels at Lappeenranta, Lohja and Honkanummi in Vantaa. 302:
and piazza. The Hospits Betel Hotel project is also notable for marking Bryggman's transition from Nordic Classicism to modernism, as during the middle of the project he removed classical decoration and added a distinct modernist campanile adjoining an existing church that was part of the commission.
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style. Among his most notable works from that period are in central Turku, in particular the Hotel Seurahuone (1927–28), the Atrium apartment building (1925–27) and immediately opposite it the Hospits Betel Hotel (1926–29), between which Bryggman designed a small-scale yet monumental flight of stairs
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from 1939 until his death (the work was then continued by his assistant Olli Kestilä and Bryggman's own daughter, the interior designer Carin Bryggman). In addition to the careful restoration and even reconstruction of some badly ruined parts of the castle, Bryggman inserted various spaces in a
329:– and Aalto and Bryggman visited nearby Stockholm, Sweden, during the planning and building stages and took inspiration from it. With their celebration of structure, as well as typography and "street furniture", the influence of Russian 282:(1920-1993), followed in her father's footsteps, becoming a well-known designer and completing a number of his works after his death in 1955. They also had a third child, Johan Ulric Bryggman (1925-1994). 523: 340:
in 1935, Bryggman continued to practice on his own, though never achieving the fame of Aalto. His two most famous individual works are the extension to the library of
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and Valter Jung before starting his own office in Turku in 1923. Bryggman's architecture is noted for its combination of
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Bryggman married Agda Grönberg (1890–1960), a nurse from Turku, in 1917. Their first child died. Their second child,
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Bryggman came to prominence in Finland in the early 1920s with his houses designed in the
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of 1930; but in fact, the Turku Fair was on a far smaller scale than the one in
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style, and the Resurrection Chapel (1941, completed during the wartime) in the
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in 1910 and qualifying as an architect in 1916. In 1914 he and fellow student
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on both the Stockholm and Turku fairs has also been noted by historians.
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Bryggman was also responsible for the restoration of the medieval
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Turunmaa archipelago municipalities’ hospital, Turku (1948–54)
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People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
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Finnish pavilion, Antwerp World Expo, Belgium (1929–30)
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In 1927 Bryggman started to collaborate with architect
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Lappeenranta cemetery chapel, Lappeenranta (1955–56)
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University, Turku (1935), designed in a more strict
309:, and together they became pioneers in Finland in 500: 464:Museum of Finnish Architecture, Helsinki, 1991, 402:Restoration of Kakskerta Church, Turku (1938–40) 369:Apartment block at 9 Brahenkatu, Turku (1923–24) 123:Finnish Association of Architects’ silver plaque 414:Kåren Turku Student Union dormitory (1945–1950) 396:Åbo Akademi University Library, Turku (1934–35) 363: 432:Honkanummi cemetery chapel, Vantaa (1952–55) 399:Kåren Turku Student Union building (1935–36) 177:Åbo Akademi University Library, Turku (1935) 275:, classical and modernist characteristics. 216:(7 February 1891 – 21 December 1955) was a 372:Atrium apartment building, Turku (1925–27) 29: 420:Västra Nyland Hospital, Ekenäs (1947–52) 204: 196: 188: 180: 172: 164: 501: 435:Lohja cemetery chapel, Lohja (1952–56) 405:Resurrection Chapel, Turku (1938-1941) 417:Villa Staffans, Kakskerta (1945–1946) 411:Restoration of Turku Castle (1939–55) 321:– the main architects for which were 462:Erik Bryggman, Architect. 1891–1955. 378:Hospits Betel Hotel, Turku (1926–29) 35:Erik and Carin Bryggman in the 1950s 387:Turku Fair (1929), with Alvar Aalto 13: 429:Pargas elementary school (1950–55) 423:Villa Nuuttila, Kuusisto (1947–53) 259:for various architects, including 14: 550: 475: 381:Hotel Seurahuone, Turku (1927–28) 229:Helsinki University of Technology 185:Resurrection Chapel, Turku (1941) 481: 201:Villa Staffans, Kakskerta (1946) 534:20th-century Finnish architects 408:Harjavalta power station (1939) 193:Harjavalta power station (1939) 1: 454: 393:Pargas cemetery chapel (1930) 209:Pargas Funerary Chapel (1930) 384:Villa Solin, Turku (1927–29) 375:Olympia Cinema, Turku (1926) 7: 442: 331:Constructivist architecture 147:Varberg Crematorium, Sweden 139:Restoration of Turku Castle 10: 555: 364:Key works by Erik Bryggman 292: 159: 151: 143: 137:Atrium apartment building 131: 127: 119: 111: 103: 95: 85: 66: 40: 28: 21: 539:Aalto University alumni 449:Architecture of Finland 285:His biography wrote by 245:vernacular architecture 311:modernist architecture 210: 202: 194: 186: 178: 170: 494:Erik Bryggman Society 460:Riitta Nikula (ed.), 235:made a study trip to 214:Erik William Bryggman 208: 200: 192: 184: 176: 168: 529:Modernist architects 490:at Wikimedia Commons 336:When Aalto moved to 315:Stockholm Exhibition 255:works. He worked in 269:Otto-Iivari Meurman 135:Resurrection Chapel 211: 203: 195: 187: 179: 171: 519:People from Turku 486:Media related to 299:Nordic Classicism 287:Anna-Lisa Stigell 223:. He was born in 163: 162: 16:Finnish architect 546: 485: 327:Sigurd Lewerentz 261:Sigurd Frosterus 73: 70:21 December 1955 54: 52: 33: 19: 18: 554: 553: 549: 548: 547: 545: 544: 543: 499: 498: 478: 457: 445: 366: 295: 233:Hilding Ekelund 138: 136: 81: 75: 71: 62: 56: 55:7 February 1891 50: 48: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 552: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 497: 496: 491: 477: 476:External links 474: 473: 472: 456: 453: 452: 451: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 365: 362: 350:Turku cemetery 323:Gunnar Asplund 294: 291: 280:Carin Bryggman 265:Armas Lindgren 161: 160: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 133: 129: 128: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 76: 74:(aged 64) 68: 64: 63: 57: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 551: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 504: 495: 492: 489: 488:Erik Bryggman 484: 480: 479: 471: 470:951-9229-70-1 467: 463: 459: 458: 450: 447: 446: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 367: 361: 358: 353: 351: 347: 346:Functionalism 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 300: 290: 288: 283: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219: 215: 207: 199: 191: 183: 175: 167: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107:Agda Grönberg 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 79: 69: 65: 60: 45:Erik Bryggman 43: 39: 32: 27: 23:Erik Bryggman 20: 461: 357:Turku Castle 354: 335: 304: 296: 284: 277: 213: 212: 72:(1955-12-21) 514:1955 deaths 509:1891 births 342:Åbo Akademi 307:Alvar Aalto 86:Nationality 503:Categories 455:References 155:Turku Fair 96:Occupation 51:1891-02-07 319:Stockholm 249:classical 247:than the 221:architect 132:Buildings 99:Architect 80:, Finland 61:, Finland 443:See also 338:Helsinki 257:Helsinki 144:Projects 112:Children 253:Baroque 237:Denmark 218:Finnish 90:Finnish 468:  293:Career 273:Nordic 241:Sweden 152:Design 120:Awards 104:Spouse 225:Turku 78:Turku 59:Turku 466:ISBN 325:and 239:and 67:Died 41:Born 251:or 505:: 289:. 267:, 263:, 115:3 53:) 49:(

Index


Turku
Turku
Finnish






Finnish
architect
Turku
Helsinki University of Technology
Hilding Ekelund
Denmark
Sweden
vernacular architecture
classical
Baroque
Helsinki
Sigurd Frosterus
Armas Lindgren
Otto-Iivari Meurman
Nordic
Carin Bryggman
Anna-Lisa Stigell
Nordic Classicism
Alvar Aalto
modernist architecture

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