446:
Nixon at that time. . . . So I called my brother-in-law and a close friend of mine who had been secretary of state when I was lieutenant governor. His name was George
Stewart. George Stewart went out and talked with Judge Mitchell. Judge Mitchell agreed, and I do not know what George told the man. He might have told him that he would get him appointed federal judge or something. Anyway, he agreed that if either Senator Kennedy or Bobby Kennedy would call him personally and ask him to release Dr. King, that he would release him. I called Bobby Kennedy and relayed the message that George Stewart had brought back to me. Bobby Kennedy called Judge Mitchell, and Martin Luther King was released from jail.
33:
1970:
2098:
1956:
680:
Ernest
Vandiver died on February 21, 2005, at the age of eighty-six at his home in Lavonia, Georgia. In addition to his wife, he was survived by three children: Samuel Ernest "Chip" Vandiver, III; Vanna Elizabeth (named for her paternal grandmother and mother) Vandiver; and Jane Brevard Vandiver, who
326:
in northeastern
Georgia. He was the only child of Vanna Bowers and Samuel Ernest Vandiver. His mother had two children from a previous marriage, which ended with the death of her first husband. Vandiver's father was a prominent businessman, farmer, and landowner in Franklin County. Vandiver attended
445:
I got a call from then-Senator John
Kennedy. This was during the campaign. He said, “A judge down in Georgia has incarcerated Martin Luther King. Is there anything that you can do to help get him out? Because it will be helpful to my career.” You may or may not know that Daddy King was supporting
557:
Vandiver's efficiency in running state government permitted a building program and the expansion of state services without tax increases. The state expanded its ports, encouraged tourism, promoted business and industry, expanded vocational-technical education, and authorized programs for the
608:
Had
Vandiver's health permitted him to run for governor in 1966, Callaway would have instead sought reelection to the U.S. House. When Vandiver looked like a potential Democratic nominee, Callaway asked William R. Bowdoin Sr. (1913–1996), an Atlanta banker and civic figure who had chaired a
415:, but not fully. Vandiver favored "independent" electors. This led to the erosion of the Democratic party in the South, and southern resistance to the civil rights movement. In March 1960, Vandiver called "An Appeal for Human Rights", an article published in the
512:, to the University of Georgia. Despite his past support for segregation, Governor Vandiver did not resist the court order, sparing the University of Georgia the national publicity associated with the opposition stands taken in 1962 by
647:
In his final years, he would express regret at his earlier segregationist positions. "I said a lot of intemperate things back then that I now have to live with," he said in 2002. "All I can say now is that you are of your time."
705:
through
Franklin County, Georgia, is named "Ernest Vandiver Highway" in his memory. Vandiver had worked to make sure the highway traversed Franklin County, instead of proceeding further north as originally planned.
538:
to repeal a recently passed law barring state funding to integrated schools. He also appointed banker John A. Sibley to head a state commission designed to prepare for the court-ordered school desegregation.
656:
Vandiver was married to Betty
Russell, a niece of Senator Russell, who had also served earlier as governor. Russell was popular and powerful in Georgia and helped to promote his nephew-in-law's career.
497:, Vandiver said, "All the world is shocked and grieved at the death of our President. I am certain that all Georgians join together in sending our condolences to the grieved family."
2142:
2127:
2007:
452:
2167:
2132:
476:
2187:
1061:
425:, "an anti-American document" that "does not sound like it was written in this country". Vandiver worked behind the scenes with Kennedy and his brother
2162:
2137:
392:
under whom he had served in the second position. Vandiver was overwhelmingly elected. He succeeded
Griffin as both lieutenant governor and governor.
765:
2192:
1262:
2212:
2000:
1093:
735:
2202:
2157:
1973:
669:
400:
As governor, Vandiver cleaned up the corruption and mismanagement associated with the
Griffin administration. He had pledged to defend
941:
1993:
864:
408:
1034:
974:
910:
788:
578:. However, Vandiver withdrew for health reasons. When the Democratic nomination went not to Arnall but to the Atlanta businessman
583:
2217:
605:. Maddox was ultimately elected by the Georgia legislature after election returns failed to produce a winner by majority vote.
2197:
2182:
2152:
602:
571:
385:
1475:
1174:
554:
as unconstitutional. He then ordered the
Democratic State Central Committee to conduct the 1962 primary by popular vote.
340:
244:
2222:
1629:
1468:
1255:
1011:
2207:
2177:
2147:
2072:
1391:
1356:
1105:
951:
847:
709:
On September 26, 2008, the University of Georgia dedicated a residence hall in the East Campus Village to Vandiver.
2227:
1165:
1142:
686:
591:
494:
206:
574:, Vandiver was initially a candidate for governor and had been expected to compete with another former governor,
1117:
in response to federal desegregation of the University of Georgia, January 18, 1961. From the collection of the
2016:
1203:
1146:
480:
378:
103:
66:
1538:
1248:
351:
1482:
1271:
1222:
1169:
501:
417:
277:
1433:
1118:
551:
609:
commission on state government reorganization, to run as a Republican gubernatorial candidate. Oddly,
2172:
1804:
1552:
520:
1692:
1580:
1559:
1454:
1426:
702:
690:
535:
459:
Vandiver changed from his "No, not one" stance on segregation. Those urging him to change included
323:
2052:
513:
1776:
1713:
1587:
789:"John F. Kennedy, the 1960 Election, and Georgia's Unpledged Electors in the Electoral College"
550:
that had been employed to elect Georgia governors, but it was struck down by a decision of the
430:
388:
and promised to restore the state's image, which had been tarnished by scandals under Governor
228:
1090:
739:
1678:
1517:
1503:
1001:
825:
531:
336:
303:
240:
2122:
2117:
617:
404:, using the campaign motto, "No, not one," meaning not one black child in a white school.
8:
1811:
1762:
1741:
1615:
665:
621:
595:
524:
464:
307:
48:
534:. After the desegregation of the University of Georgia, Vandiver successfully urged the
2027:
1853:
1790:
1706:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1636:
1594:
1328:
840:
Saving the Soul of Georgia : Donald L. Hollowell and the Struggle for Civil Rights
661:
641:
543:
505:
468:
453:
Saving The Soul of Georgia : Donald L. Hollowell and the Struggle For Civil Rights
401:
1727:
1293:
1007:
947:
843:
633:
629:
547:
426:
328:
894:
Murphy, Reg (November 23, 1963). "Governor Leads All Georgians Into Deep Mourning".
1909:
1825:
1720:
1685:
1321:
1307:
637:
587:
509:
374:
359:
195:
1985:
2047:
2042:
1860:
1846:
1832:
1818:
1797:
1643:
1622:
1601:
1384:
1300:
1213:
1156:
1109:
1097:
598:
422:
412:
367:
363:
344:
146:
71:
2032:
1867:
1769:
1755:
1699:
1573:
1566:
1531:
1447:
1419:
1363:
1196:
1135:
1059:
Billy Hathorn, "The Frustration of Opportunity: The Georgia Election of 1966",
559:
527:
484:
460:
389:
319:
178:
134:
83:
2111:
2067:
2057:
1902:
1888:
1650:
1524:
1489:
1440:
1412:
1405:
1377:
1370:
1349:
1342:
1314:
579:
332:
2082:
1930:
1895:
1881:
1839:
1545:
1232:
1181:
943:
We Shall Not Be Moved : The Desegregation of the University of Georgia
682:
613:, the term-limited governor, asked Bowdoin to run that year as a Democrat.
610:
575:
516:
487:
472:
355:
287:
95:
1114:
1102:
2077:
2062:
1937:
1916:
1783:
1608:
1510:
1496:
1461:
1335:
817:
32:
766:"South's leaders in pre-civil rights era reflect on records with regret"
2087:
1944:
1923:
1748:
1734:
1398:
1240:
640:
was sweeping Georgia in the presidential election against the Democrat
235:
625:
632:
in the Democratic primary election. Nunn defeated the Republican
624:, who had died in office in 1971. Vandiver finished third behind
434:
262:
258:
254:
620:
for a full term to replace his wife's uncle, veteran Senator
1041:. Vol. 155, no. 14. October 1, 1966. p. 11
429:
and ultimately played a role in obtaining the release of
616:
In 1972, at the age of fifty-four, Vandiver ran for the
504:
ordered the admission of two African-American students,
2143:
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
373:
In 1948, Talmadge appointed Vandiver to be the state's
842:. Athens: University of Georgia Press. p. 118.
477:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
2015:
1115:
Governor Ernest Vandiver's Public Education Address
1062:
Atlanta History: A Journal of Georgia and the South
1006:. Athens: University of Georgia Press. p. 40.
302:(July 3, 1918 – February 21, 2005) was an American
2128:Democratic Party governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
651:
2109:
362:in Franklin County. That same year he supported
759:
757:
689:from Athens and in 2007 as the chairman of the
636:, an Atlanta-area U.S. representative even as
2001:
1256:
370:'s claim to the office after Eugene's death.
350:After stateside service as an officer in the
2168:Military personnel from Georgia (U.S. state)
2133:Lieutenant governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
981:. Vol. 77, no. 5. January 27, 1961
754:
116:January 11, 1955 – January 13, 1959
61:January 13, 1959 – January 15, 1963
16:American politician from Georgia (1918–2005)
1035:"Georgia and the Pursuit Of Reasonableness"
433:from jail. King had been arrested during a
2188:University of Georgia School of Law alumni
2008:
1994:
1263:
1249:
1091:New Georgia Encyclopedia: Ernest Vandiver
437:at Rich's in Atlanta on October 19, 1960.
31:
999:
908:
763:
738:. georgiaencyclopedia.org. Archived from
2163:Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
2138:Mayors of places in Georgia (U.S. state)
1270:
828:: Beacon Press, 1994, 2002), p. 28)
764:Gettleman, Jeffrey (December 22, 2002).
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
586:, the Democrat Vandiver endorsed in the
313:
216:Sybil Elizabeth "Betty" Russell Vandiver
946:. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
837:
786:
2193:United States Army Air Forces officers
2110:
893:
822:You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train
441:Vandiver on Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
395:
1989:
1244:
939:
862:
719:
358:, he was elected in 1946 as mayor of
2213:20th-century American businesspeople
1065:, XXI (Winter 1987–1988), pp. 42, 47
1003:Ernest Vandiver, Governor of Georgia
660:Vandiver was a son in law of Judge
500:Under Vandiver's administration, a
366:'s candidacy for governor and then
341:University of Georgia School of Law
245:University of Georgia School of Law
13:
327:public schools in Lavonia and the
14:
2239:
2203:20th-century American politicians
2158:Farmers from Georgia (U.S. state)
1084:
838:Daniels, Maurice Charles (2013).
736:"Ernest Vandiver Jr. (1918-2005)"
463:(later mayor of Atlanta), banker
335:, Georgia. He graduated from the
2096:
1969:
1968:
1954:
1000:Henderson, Harold Paulk (2000).
687:Georgia House of Representatives
495:assassination of John F. Kennedy
377:. In 1954, Vandiver was elected
2017:Lieutenant governors of Georgia
1068:
1053:
1027:
993:
967:
685:was elected as a member of the
652:Marriage and the Russell family
565:
1204:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia
1147:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia
933:
902:
887:
856:
831:
811:
787:Novotny, Patrick (Fall 2004).
780:
481:United States Attorney General
104:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia
1:
2218:20th-century American lawyers
712:
664:and grandson-in-law of Judge
409:presidential election of 1960
352:United States Army Air Forces
2198:People from Lavonia, Georgia
2183:University of Georgia alumni
2153:Georgia (U.S. state) lawyers
793:Georgia Historical Quarterly
696:
502:United States District Court
306:politician who was the 73rd
278:United States Army Air Corps
7:
552:United States Supreme Court
542:He pledged to maintain the
224:Ernest "Chip" Vandiver, III
10:
2244:
863:Young, Neely (June 2015).
300:Samuel Ernest Vandiver Jr.
166:Samuel Ernest Vandiver Jr.
2223:Former white supremacists
2094:
2023:
1963:
1952:
1288:
1278:
1229:
1220:
1210:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1163:
1153:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1096:February 1, 2013, at the
940:Pratt, Robert A. (2002).
909:Rasmussen, Patty (2005).
521:University of Mississippi
293:
283:
273:
268:
250:
234:
220:
212:
202:
185:
161:
156:
152:
140:
128:
120:
109:
101:
89:
77:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2208:Darlington School alumni
2178:American segregationists
2148:Politicians from Atlanta
1128:Party political offices
896:The Atlanta Constitution
691:Georgia Democratic Party
675:
536:Georgia General Assembly
386:ran for governor in 1958
226:Vanna Elizabeth Vandiver
2228:Phi Delta Theta members
911:"Right Man, Right Time"
1108:June 30, 2011, at the
628:and appointed Senator
475:(later a judge of the
467:, Coca-Cola President
448:
431:Martin Luther King Jr.
37:Ernest Vandiver (1962)
826:Boston, Massachusetts
668:For information, see
532:University of Alabama
451:Ernest Vandiver,
443:
421:by black students at
411:, Vandiver supported
337:University of Georgia
318:Vandiver was born in
314:Early life and career
241:University of Georgia
1272:Governors of Georgia
865:"An Old, Sweet Song"
618:United States Senate
599:Howard "Bo" Callaway
490:), and many others.
418:Atlanta Constitution
1223:Governor of Georgia
1170:Governor of Georgia
742:on February 1, 2013
666:Richard Russell Sr.
622:Richard Russell Jr.
596:U.S. Representative
396:Governor of Georgia
379:lieutenant governor
310:from 1959 to 1963.
308:governor of Georgia
49:Governor of Georgia
1189:Political offices
975:"Grace in Georgia"
662:Robert Lee Russell
642:George S. McGovern
544:County Unit System
506:Hamilton E. Holmes
2105:
2104:
1983:
1982:
1239:
1238:
1230:Succeeded by
1211:Succeeded by
1179:Succeeded by
1154:Succeeded by
634:Fletcher Thompson
630:David H. Gambrell
548:electoral college
528:George C. Wallace
329:Darlington School
297:
296:
229:Jane Brevard Kidd
189:February 21, 2005
2235:
2173:American bankers
2100:
2099:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1194:Preceded by
1133:Preceded by
1125:
1124:
1119:Georgia Archives
1078:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
906:
900:
899:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
860:
854:
853:
835:
829:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
761:
752:
751:
749:
747:
732:
638:Richard M. Nixon
588:general election
510:Charlayne Hunter
455:
375:adjutant general
304:Democratic Party
269:Military service
196:Lavonia, Georgia
192:
175:
173:
157:Personal details
143:
131:
114:
92:
80:
59:
35:
21:
20:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2019:
2014:
1984:
1979:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1235:
1226:
1216:
1214:Garland T. Byrd
1207:
1199:
1184:
1173:
1159:
1157:Garland T. Byrd
1150:
1138:
1110:Wayback Machine
1103:Ernest Vandiver
1098:Wayback Machine
1087:
1082:
1081:
1075:Atlanta History
1073:
1069:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1014:
998:
994:
984:
982:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
954:
938:
934:
924:
922:
907:
903:
892:
888:
878:
876:
861:
857:
850:
836:
832:
816:
812:
802:
800:
785:
781:
771:
769:
762:
755:
745:
743:
734:
733:
720:
715:
701:The stretch of
699:
678:
654:
568:
523:and in 1963 by
469:Robert Woodruff
457:
450:
442:
423:Spelman College
413:John F. Kennedy
398:
368:Herman Talmadge
364:Eugene Talmadge
324:Franklin County
316:
243:
227:
225:
203:Political party
194:
190:
177:
171:
169:
168:
167:
147:Garland T. Byrd
141:
129:
115:
110:
90:
78:
72:Garland T. Byrd
60:
55:
38:
26:
25:Ernest Vandiver
17:
12:
11:
5:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1364:Humphrey Wells
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1200:
1197:Marvin Griffin
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1139:
1136:Marvin Griffin
1134:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1100:
1086:
1085:External links
1083:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1052:
1026:
1013:978-0820322230
1012:
992:
966:
952:
932:
901:
886:
855:
848:
830:
810:
779:
753:
717:
716:
714:
711:
698:
695:
677:
674:
670:Russell family
653:
650:
584:segregationist
567:
564:
493:Following the
485:U.S. President
461:Ivan Allen Jr.
440:
439:
397:
394:
390:Marvin Griffin
315:
312:
295:
294:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
275:
274:Branch/service
271:
270:
266:
265:
252:
248:
247:
238:
232:
231:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
193:(aged 86)
187:
183:
182:
179:Canon, Georgia
165:
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
135:Marvin Griffin
132:
126:
125:
124:Marvin Griffin
122:
118:
117:
107:
106:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
84:Marvin Griffin
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:
996:
980:
976:
970:
955:
953:9780820323992
949:
945:
944:
936:
920:
916:
915:Georgia Trend
912:
905:
897:
890:
874:
870:
869:Georgia Trend
866:
859:
851:
849:9781306117685
845:
841:
834:
827:
823:
819:
814:
798:
794:
790:
783:
767:
760:
758:
741:
737:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
718:
710:
707:
704:
694:
692:
688:
684:
673:
671:
667:
663:
658:
649:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
606:
604:
603:Pine Mountain
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:Lester Maddox
577:
573:
563:
561:
555:
553:
549:
545:
540:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
491:
489:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:Mills B. Lane
462:
456:
454:
447:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:
414:
410:
405:
403:
393:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
311:
309:
305:
301:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
197:
188:
184:
180:
164:
160:
155:
151:
148:
145:
139:
136:
133:
127:
123:
119:
113:
108:
105:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2037:
1874:
1357:George Wells
1281:
1233:Carl Sanders
1221:
1202:
1182:Carl Sanders
1168:nominee for
1164:
1145:nominee for
1141:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:New Republic
1038:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1002:
995:
983:. Retrieved
978:
969:
957:. Retrieved
942:
935:
923:. Retrieved
918:
914:
904:
895:
889:
877:. Retrieved
872:
868:
858:
839:
833:
821:
813:
801:. Retrieved
796:
792:
782:
772:November 11,
770:. Retrieved
744:. Retrieved
740:the original
708:
700:
683:Jane V. Kidd
679:
659:
655:
646:
615:
611:Carl Sanders
607:
576:Ellis Arnall
569:
566:Later career
560:mentally ill
556:
546:, a type of
541:
517:Ross Barnett
499:
492:
488:Jimmy Carter
473:Griffin Bell
458:
449:
444:
416:
406:
399:
383:
372:
356:World War II
349:
317:
299:
298:
288:World War II
284:Battles/wars
191:(2005-02-21)
176:July 3, 1918
142:Succeeded by
111:
96:Carl Sanders
91:Succeeded by
56:
18:
2123:2005 deaths
2118:1918 births
1861:H. Talmadge
1847:H. Talmadge
1833:E. Talmadge
1819:E. Talmadge
1763:J. M. Brown
1742:J. M. Brown
1623:J. E. Brown
818:Howard Zinn
582:, a strong
407:During the
402:segregation
130:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
2112:Categories
1630:J. Johnson
1616:H. Johnson
1227:1959–1963
1208:1955–1959
1166:Democratic
1143:Democratic
713:References
601:, then of
592:Republican
343:, both in
251:Profession
236:Alma mater
207:Democratic
172:1918-07-03
67:Lieutenant
1910:J. Harris
1777:N. Harris
746:April 28,
697:Memorials
594:nominee,
112:In office
57:In office
47:73rd
2038:Vandiver
2028:Thompson
1974:Category
1875:Vandiver
1854:Thompson
1791:Hardwick
1749:H. Smith
1735:H. Smith
1714:Atkinson
1693:McDaniel
1679:Stephens
1672:Colquitt
1665:J. Smith
1595:Crawford
1588:McDonald
1518:Mitchell
1504:Mitchell
1490:Milledge
1483:Tattnall
1406:Houstoun
1385:Brownson
1329:Cuthbert
1322:Glascock
1315:Houstoun
1308:Treutlen
1301:Gwinnett
1106:Archived
1094:Archived
1045:June 22,
1019:June 22,
985:June 22,
959:June 22,
925:June 22,
879:June 22,
803:June 22,
768:. SFGate
626:Sam Nunn
525:Governor
514:Governor
479:and the
339:and the
221:Children
121:Governor
102:3rd
2033:Griffin
1882:Sanders
1868:Griffin
1812:Russell
1805:Hardman
1728:Terrell
1721:Candler
1707:Northen
1686:Boynton
1651:Bullock
1637:Jenkins
1567:Lumpkin
1553:Forsyth
1476:Emanuel
1469:Jackson
1455:Mathews
1448:Telfair
1434:Handley
1427:Mathews
1420:Telfair
1294:Bulloch
1282:present
1077:, p. 44
921:(7): 18
875:(10): 8
530:at the
519:at the
360:Lavonia
354:during
2083:Duncan
2073:Taylor
2068:Howard
2063:Miller
2058:Maddox
1931:Perdue
1924:Barnes
1917:Miller
1903:Busbee
1896:Carter
1889:Maddox
1840:Arnall
1826:Rivers
1798:Walker
1784:Dorsey
1770:Slaton
1756:Slaton
1700:Gordon
1658:Conley
1581:Gilmer
1574:Schley
1560:Gilmer
1532:Talbot
1441:Walton
1413:Elbert
1392:Martin
1378:Davies
1343:Walton
1336:Wereat
1010:
950:
846:
483:under
435:sit-in
427:Robert
345:Athens
263:Banker
259:Farmer
255:Lawyer
213:Spouse
198:, U.S.
181:, U.S.
2088:Jones
2078:Cagle
2053:Smith
1644:Ruger
1602:Towns
1546:Troup
1539:Clark
1525:Rabun
1511:Early
1497:Irwin
1462:Irwin
1371:Heard
1350:Howly
1280:1777–
1151:1954
676:Death
320:Canon
2048:Geer
2043:Byrd
1945:Kemp
1938:Deal
1609:Cobb
1399:Hall
1175:1958
1047:2016
1021:2016
1008:ISBN
987:2016
979:Time
961:2016
948:ISBN
927:2016
881:2016
844:ISBN
805:2016
774:2012
748:2012
703:I-85
590:the
572:1966
508:and
333:Rome
186:Died
162:Born
799:(3)
681:as
570:In
384:He
331:in
322:in
2114::
1037:.
977:.
919:20
917:.
913:.
873:30
871:.
867:.
820:,
797:88
795:.
791:.
756:^
721:^
693:.
672:.
644:.
562:.
471:,
381:.
347:.
261:;
257:;
2009:e
2002:t
1995:v
1264:e
1257:t
1250:v
1121:.
1049:.
1023:.
989:.
963:.
929:.
898:.
883:.
852:.
824:(
807:.
776:.
750:.
174:)
170:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)