103:
2267:
2022:
1188:
2085:
54:
1485:
44:
157:
1398:
1086:
940:
2126:, and are also publicly observed in select countries that are UN members. This is largely a byproduct of the influence the Esperanto community once had on organizations that worked in the field of international relations (including the United Nations) in the mid-20th century. Here are the celebrations proposed as international holidays by the
1370:
is a tool to enable cross-border political and social dialogue and actively contribute to peace and understanding between peoples. The original idea in the first ballot was mainly to spread the existence and the use of
Esperanto to the general public. However, in France voices have grown steadily:
1463:
The
Jubilee symbol represents the language internally, while the flag represents the Esperanto movement. It contains the Latin letter E (Esperanto) and the Cyrillic letter Э (Эсперанто) symbolizing the unification of West and East. The Jubilee symbol has been controversial, with some Esperantists
1703:
is a radio that has broadcast an all-day international program of songs, interviews and current events in
Esperanto since 2011. The latest two can be downloaded as podcasts. Besides Muzaiko, these other stations offer an hour of Esperanto-language broadcasting of various topics:
1349:(Infoterm) signed an Agreement on Cooperation, its objectives are inter exchange information, support each other and help out for projects, meetings, publications in the field of terminology and by which the UEA become Associate Member of Infoterm.
92:
91:
90:
1997:
are made of plastic; they are used in a number of meetings, especially among young people. The currency is maintained by
Stelaro, which calculates the rates, keeps the stock, and opened branches in various e-meetings. Currently, there are
1059:
can be found all over the world. These are places and objects — such as streets, memorials, public spaces, buildings, vehicles, or even geographic features — that are named after, or otherwise linked to the language, its creator
961:
Although
Esperantujo does not have its own official territory, a number of places around the world are owned by Esperanto organizations or are otherwise permanently connected to the Esperanto language and its community:
906:, which "aims to be a subject of international law" and "aims to consolidate the relations between the Esperantists who feel themselves belonging to the diaspora language group which does not belong to any country".
821:(Esperantist-nation). However, that would convey the idea of the physical body of people, whereas using the name of the language as the basis of the word gives it the more abstract connotation of a cultural sphere.
2055:
In addition, in several countries there are also sites dedicated to
Esperanto: meetup places, workshops, seminars, festivals, Esperanto houses. These places provide attractions for Esperantists. Here are two: the
1242:. The aim of the UEA is to promote the use of Esperanto, to strive for the solution of the language problem in international relations, to encourage all types of spiritual and material relations among people and
1649:, launched in 2003, offer independent view of the Esperanto movement, aiming to soberly and critically shed light on current development. Most of the magazines deal with current events; one of such magazines is
1361:
created. Within it is found a
European federation that brings together local associations whose statutes depends on the countries. The working language of the movement is Esperanto. The goal is "to provide the
2098:
Esperanto literary heritage is the richest and the most diverse of any constructed language. There are over 25,000 Esperanto books (originals and translations) as well as over a hundred regularly distributed
2274:
Every year numerous meetings of
Esperanto speakers in different topics around the world take place. They mobilize Esperanto-speakers which share the same will about a specific topic. The main example is the
957:
Esperantujo includes any physical place where
Esperanto speakers meet, such as Esperanto gatherings or virtual networks. Sometimes it is said that it is everywhere where Esperanto speakers are connected.
1002:
1927:
Publishing and selling books, the so-called book services, is the main market and is often the first expenditure of many
Esperanto associations. Some companies are already well known: for example
1694:
1345:, a joint forum of universities and linguistic associations to promote the knowledge of languages and cultures within and outside the European Union. Moreover, on 10 May 2011, the UEA and the
1655:, which is read in more than 60 countries. Its articles are written by correspondents from 40 countries, which know the local situation very well. Other most popular Esperanto newspapers are
1561:
1497:
1467:
In addition, Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof, the initiator of the language, is often used as a symbol. Sometimes he is even called "Uncle Zam", referring to the cartoon incarnation of American
89:
2163:
1550:
1897:(1905) defines an "Esperantist" to be anyone who speaks and uses Esperanto. "Esperantism" was defined to be a movement to promote the widespread use of Esperanto as a supplement to
1265:
616:
1422:
a green field, where the green color symbolizes hope. There is no indication that any "official" color was ever chosen. The shade used varies in different sources, yet the color
2307:
1261:
87:
1257:
794:
The word is formed analogously to country names. In Esperanto, the names of countries were traditionally formed from the ethnic name of their inhabitants plus the suffix
1522:
1253:. On the same level there are UEA commissions dedicated to promoting the spread of Esperanto in Africa, America (North & South), Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania.
1291:
Also there are thematic associations worldwide, which are concerned with spirituality, hobbies, science or bringing together Esperantists who share common interests.
786:
Although it does not occupy its own area of Earth's surface, it can be said to constitute the 120 countries which have their own national Esperanto association.
102:
2321:
88:
1684:
2790:
2065:
1531:
1372:
1038:
1534:(CEFR). More than 1600 people have such a certificate around the world: in 2014 around 470 at the level of B1, 510 at the level of B2 and 700 for C1. The
1376:
1663:
902:
1625:
appeared, and soon other magazines in Esperanto throughout many countries in the world. Some of them are information media of Esperanto associations (
2328:(JES), which occur during the last days of December and first days of January. These meetings seem to have been successful during the last 20 years.
1974:
1573:
1545:
offers video lectures in Esperanto, for specialties like Confronting War, Informational Technologies and Astronomy. Courses are also held during the
1724:
2030:
1689:
2864:(Eldonejo Ludovikito, 1990, 7-a eld.) contains about 120 pages of answers of Zamenhof to questions of Esperanto learners between 1887 and 1912.
2287:
1334:
2118:
Many public holidays recognized by Esperanto speakers are celebrated internationally, having gained full acceptance by organizations such as
1734:
1729:
1914:
every year since 1998 proclaims an 'Esperantist of the year', who remarkably contributed to the spreading of the language during the year.
1633:
2412:
2629:
1380:
1337:(ISO) by means of an active connection to the ISO Committee on terminology (ISO/TC 37). The association is active for information on the
737:
1276:
are examples from all continents across the world. The goals are usually to help teach the language and use of Esperanto in the country.
2310:(IIK), arrangement for children between 6 and 16 years that occur simultaneously with and close to the Universal Congress of Esperanto;
1933:
1535:
1527:
1493:
2297:
1875:
1231:
There is no governmental system in Esperantujo because it is not a true state. However, there is a social hierarchy of associations:
433:
1905:) and as -ists and -isms are linked with ideologies, today many people who speak Esperanto prefer to be called "Esperanto speaker".
2331:
Due to the fact that there are a lot of Esperanto meetings around the globe, there are websites which aim to list and share them.
2390:
2961:
1244:
to nurture among its members a strong sense of solidarity, and to develop in them understanding and respect for other peoples
1931:, which publishes and makes popular Esperanto music since 1990. Then there are initiatives such as the job-seeking website
1982:. Over the years it slowly became unusable and at the official closing of the Universala Ligo in the 1990s, the remaining
1150:
1679:. Often national associations magazines are also published in order to inform about the movement in the country, such as
1122:
1358:
1299:
1222:
468:
428:
458:
2692:
2150:
1371:
25067 (2004) 28944 (2009) and 33115 (2014). In this country there are a number of movements which support the issue:
1169:
2874:
2484:
2107:
1837:
1367:
1273:
1129:
978:
573:
337:
2353:
2280:
2276:
2127:
2049:
1987:
1554:
1330:
1310:
1235:
1218:
1212:
1192:
783:, as well as the places and institutions where the language is used. The term is used "as if it were a country."
730:
515:
423:
404:
376:
2782:
1803:
1433:(upper hoist quarter), measuring exactly half the hoist, where the white color symbolizes peace and neutrality.
1107:
900:
In Europe on 2 June 2001 a number of organizations (they prefer to call themselves establishments) founded the
473:
874:, known as "Amikejo" (place of friendship). What became of it is unclear, and Neutral Moresnet was annexed to
2440:
1937:, created by Chuck Smith, for job offers and candidates within Esperanto associations or Esperanto meetings.
1901:
in international and inter-ethnic contexts. As the word "esperantist" is linked with this "esperantism" (the
1750:
has enabled more efficient communication among Esperanto speakers and slightly replaced slower media such as
1581:
1136:
555:
491:
290:
2398:
1103:
611:
371:
1852:, and have played against the teams of Armenian-originating Argentine Community in 2014 and the team from
1313:
is not a governmental system; however, the association represents Esperanto worldwide. In addition to the
2100:
1457:
1069:
53:
1118:
3001:
2291:
2210:
1295:
1226:
879:
723:
443:
317:
2903:
2835:
1786:
also contain a significant number of people in this community. In addition, content-providers such as
2996:
2575:
2228:
2041:
1865:
1342:
1056:
1042:
1021:
952:
593:
448:
361:
1762:
offer Esperanto interface. On 15 December 2009, on the occasion of the jubilee of 150th birthday of
2766:
2313:
1979:
1871:
1841:
1546:
1526:, there are many courses for learning online. Moreover, some universities teach Esperanto, and the
1250:
1196:
463:
413:
920:, and the meaning, therefore, may differ from the traditional Esperanto understanding of the word
2044:(ZEOs), scattered in numerous countries around the world, which are the things named in honor of
1894:
1886:
1813:
1794:
also enable bloggers write in Esperanto. Esperanto versions of programs such as the office suite
1504:
1096:
886:
270:
264:
2471:
2110:
which have been published in Esperanto. Moreover, Esperanto itself was used in numerous movies.
1283:
where volunteers or activists offer courses to learn the language or get to know more about the
43:
2811:
2636:
2057:
885:
During the 1960s came a new effort of creating an Esperanto state, which this time was called
1821:
550:
535:
505:
478:
418:
275:
194:
1072:
are (in descending order): Brazil, Germany, Japan, France, the United States, China, Italy.
2881:(1912) shows that he does not want to take part in the language community as the “Majstro”.
2505:
2376:
refers only to Poland as a country for Esperanto-speakers, Esperanto is to be considered a
2348:
2325:
2093:
1910:
1675:
1657:
1627:
1046:
861:
689:
680:
621:
578:
545:
520:
500:
327:
223:
205:
156:
2719:
2266:
2021:
8:
2335:
provides an up-to-date list of online meetings and in-person events happening each week.
1775:
1341:
and other interstate and international organizations and conferences. UEA is a member of
1143:
627:
540:
386:
285:
210:
188:
2002:-coins of 1 ★, 3 ★ and 10 ★. The exchange rate at 31 December 2014 was 1 EUR = 4.189 ★.
1952:
1890:
put together the first Esperanto textbook, an exercise book and a universal dictionary.
1034:), which hosts various Esperanto events in the summer and during French school holidays.
2991:
2967:
2850:
Intervjuo de Osmo Buller (Gxenerala Direktoro de UEA) pri la futbalmatcxo dum la 99a UK
1902:
1513:
771:
758:
530:
525:
510:
438:
312:
280:
2971:
2957:
2467:
2232:
2011:
1576:
created a document about the foundations of Linear Algebra and the American group of
1408:
1401:
1392:
1326:
1284:
1238:(UEA) is the principal association created in 1908, its central office is located in
780:
381:
366:
303:
198:
183:
2949:
2026:
1706:
1669:
1600:
1028:) in France is owned by the non-profit organization "Cultural House of Esperanto" (
989:
982:
871:
832:(traditionally reserved for deriving country names from geographic features — e.g.
355:
2316:(SES), the largest international Esperanto meeting aimed at learning of Esperanto.
2561:
2426:
1799:
1621:
1596:
1592:
1437:
1187:
1014:
1006:
332:
257:
237:
2943:
2674:
2613:
2320:
Next to these globally comprising meetings there are also local events such as
2252:
2180:
2045:
1898:
1881:
1853:
1817:
1767:
1763:
1604:
1565:
1453:
1363:
1338:
1314:
1280:
1061:
970:
948:
849:
453:
232:
2953:
2849:
2519:
2488:
1959:⟨₷⟩ as an international currency. It had some use before the First World War.
1560:
Science is an appropriate department for works in Esperanto. For example, the
974:
870:
attempted to create an Esperanto state in the Prussian-Belgian condominium of
2985:
2546:
2191:
2048:
or Esperanto: monuments, street names, places and so on. There also exists a
1718:
1712:
1588:
1430:
1269:
996:, and, since 12 July 2006, advertises itself as "Esperanto city" (Esperanto:
911:
867:
2928:
2373:
2339:
describes events with a list and dates, and contains an archive until 1996.
2084:
2770:
2246:
1645:
1484:
931:
has been launched in 2017, allowing Esperanto speakers to find each other.
890:
825:
391:
348:
2506:"Esperanto aperas en la KER-listo ene de la retejo de Konsilio de Euxropo"
1880:
Initially, Esperanto speakers learned the language as it was described by
966:
2733:
1795:
1766:, Google additionally made visible the Esperanto flag as a part of their
588:
1256:
In at least 120 countries in the world there are national associations:
2198:
1928:
1845:
1542:
1110: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
914:
in 1908), which itself is defined according to their interpretation of
243:
1807:
1787:
1608:
1468:
1239:
776:
342:
250:
174:
163:
139:
79:
2878:
1562:
Conference on the Application of Esperanto in Science and Technology
1498:
Conference on the Application of Esperanto in Science and Technology
1397:
1085:
2836:
https://github.com/monero-ecosystem/monero-translations/tree/master
2738:
2441:"Esperanto-programo - Kulturdomo de Esperanto - Kastelo Greziljono"
1956:
1783:
1755:
1747:
1639:
1569:
1538:(ILEI) is also working to publish learning materials for teachers.
1346:
1840:, which has existed since 2014 and participates in matches during
644:
2753:
2617:
2533:
2073:
1820:, was named after the Esperanto word for "coin" and its official
1791:
1771:
1509:
1366:
with the necessary tools to set up member rights democracy". The
928:
916:
875:
707:
126:
2783:"Monero, the Drug Dealer's Cryptocurrency of Choice, Is on Fire"
1249:
Sometimes there are associations by continent, for example, the
2123:
2069:
2061:
2034:
1779:
1759:
1651:
1322:
1318:
1204:
1050:
939:
662:
2893:, Zbigniew Galor and Jukka Pietiläinen, Kava-Pech, 2015, p. 14
2520:"Statistikoj pri la atestiloj de KER-ekzamenoj en Edukado.net"
2279:(UK), a week-long summer conference organized annually by the
1572:. Personal initiatives are also common: Doctor of mathematics
1456:. The song is usually sung to the triumphal march composed by
671:
653:
2413:"Interview with Richard Delamore, founder of the app Amikumu"
2270:
Number of participants of Esperanto-meeting in Central Europe
1964:
1946:
1591:
in some websites aiming teaching of other languages, such as
1577:
1200:
894:
698:
2660:
1287:. Sometimes they teach Esperanto in universities or schools.
2929:""Zamenhof/Esperanto-objektoj (ZEO-j)" en la retejo de UEA"
2907:
2332:
2301:
1990:. You can buy them at the UEA's book service as souvenirs.
1849:
1751:
1528:
Higher Foreign Language training (University Eötvös Loránd)
1580:(USA) wrote a guidebook to learn the programming language
973:(the creator of Esperanto), and very much the place which
2579:
1517:
633:
583:
2600:
1564:(KAEST) occurs in November every year since 1998 in the
1294:
There is also a number of global organizations, such as
2214:
2119:
1357:
In 2003 there was a European political movement called
107:
Countries where a national Esperanto Association exists
1859:
1825:
1802:
browser, or the educational program about programming
2336:
2693:"Vocxdonado pri la plej popularaj Esperanto-gazetoj"
2066:
Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum
1806:
are also available. Additionally, online games like
1532:
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
1039:
Esperanto Museum and Collection of Planned Languages
1836:Although Esperantujo is not a country, there is an
1444:(Green Star), which symbolizes the five continents.
1013:). There are bilingual signs and pointers, in both
2576:"Deutsch.info instruas la germanan per Esperanto"
2466:, p. 248-249. Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 2016.
2238:Inspire the learning of languages across Europe.
1978:and in Esperanto environments such as the annual
1419:a rectangular shape, officially with a 2:3 ratio.
2983:
2661:"Tokipona.info instruas Tokiponon per Esperanto"
1347:International Information Centre for Terminology
910:always uses the name Esperantujo (introduced by
2601:"Slovake.eu instruas la slovakan per Esperanto"
1824:is available in Esperanto. The same applies to
1029:
927:A language learning partner application called
839:
833:
805:
799:
705:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
631:
2155:Saving cultural diversity and multilingualism
1972:) was created. It was used at meetings of the
1895:"Declaration about the essence of Esperantism"
1687:. There are also scientific journals, such as
1557:uploads the related documents on its website.
1335:International Organization for Standardization
1321:, the UEA has consultative relationships with
1530:delivers certificates in accordance with the
943:Cities in the world with Pasporta Servo hosts
731:
2534:"Kursoj de Internacia Kongresa Universitato"
789:
2220:Not to fight, to stop wars and bring peace
1329:and general cooperative relations with the
1068:The countries with the most members of the
1536:International League of Esperanto Teachers
1494:International League of Esperanto Teachers
738:
724:
2298:International Youth Congress of Esperanto
2168:Strengthening mutual contacts and sense.
2016:
1876:International Youth Congress of Esperanto
1279:Finally, there are local associations or
1170:Learn how and when to remove this message
2265:
2255:(1859). Usual trade of Esperanto-books.
2083:
2020:
1502:In addition to textbooks, including the
1483:
1396:
1302:(TEJO), which has 46 national sections.
1186:
938:
2720:"Listo de la programoj de Muzaiko.info"
2562:"Instruilo por la programlingvo Pitono"
1754:. Many massively used websites such as
1512:-methods and the video-methods such as
1333:. UEA officially collaborates with the
852:and the Esperanto Citizens' Community.
2984:
2873:The speech of Zamenhof during the 8th
2485:"Pagxo pri UEA en la retejo de Unesko"
1695:Internacia Scienca Asocio Esperantista
1045:, is a museum for Esperanto and other
775:) is the community of speakers of the
2941:
2630:"PDF-a enkonduko al la lingvo volofa"
2500:
2498:
1352:
770:
757:
2079:
1810:offer complete Esperanto interface.
1452:since 1891: it is a poem written by
1436:in the canton, a green five-pointed
1305:
1108:adding citations to reliable sources
1079:
981:and facilitate communication across
848:has been used, among others, in the
2945:Esperanto Revolutionaries and Geeks
2705:“Legado de esperantaj gazetoj”, en
2300:(IJK), official annual congress of
1860:Esperanto speakers and Esperantists
1643:). Online Esperanto magazines like
1587:In general, Esperanto is used as a
1464:derisively calling it "the melon."
13:
2495:
2261:
1300:World Esperanto Youth Organization
1223:World Esperanto Youth Organization
429:World Esperanto Youth Organization
155:
14:
3013:
2816:getmonero.org, The Monero Project
2767:“Google festas la Zamenhof-tagon”
2196:Anniversary of the appearance of
2151:International Mother Language Day
828:are often formed with the suffix
2875:Universala Kongreso de Esperanto
2164:Week of International Friendship
1551:Internacia Kongresa Universitato
1274:Australian Esperanto Association
1084:
979:international auxiliary language
889:. The state island stood in the
101:
85:
52:
42:
2935:
2921:
2896:
2891:UEA en konscio de Esperantistoj
2884:
2867:
2854:
2840:
2828:
2804:
2793:from the original on 2018-12-10
2775:
2760:
2746:
2726:
2712:
2707:UEA en konscio de Esperantistoj
2699:
2685:
2667:
2653:
2622:
2607:
2593:
2568:
2554:
2540:
2526:
2354:Universal Esperanto Association
2277:Universal Congress of Esperanto
2113:
1331:Organization of American States
1311:Universal Esperanto Association
1236:Universal Esperanto Association
1219:Universal Esperanto Association
1213:List of Esperanto organizations
1193:Universal Esperanto Association
1182:
1095:needs additional citations for
1064:, or its community of speakers.
424:Universal Esperanto Association
2548:Fundamentoj de lineara algebro
2512:
2477:
2457:
2433:
2419:
2405:
2383:
2366:
2142:Meaning, purpose, anniversary
1986:coins were handed over to the
1962:In 1942 a currency called the
1415:(Green Flag). It consists of:
1266:Japanese Esperanto Association
1:
2862:Lingvaj respondoj de Ludoviko
2359:
2176:Memorial Day of all Pioneers
1922:
1474:
291:Modern evolution of Esperanto
2308:Internacia Infana Kongreseto
2179:Anniversary of the death of
1479:
1262:German Esperanto Association
994:Interkultura Centro Herzberg
934:
798:. For example, "France" was
612:Constructed languages portal
434:International Youth Congress
7:
2342:
2160:last full week of February
1940:
1741:
1075:
1070:World Esperanto Association
444:World Anational Association
118: • Estimate
10:
3018:
2391:"Neutral-Moresnet/History"
2292:Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda
2211:International Day of Peace
2091:
2042:Zamenhof-Esperanto objects
2009:
2005:
1944:
1917:
1869:
1863:
1844:. The team is part of the
1842:World Esperanto Congresses
1491:
1390:
1386:
1359:Europe–Democracy–Esperanto
1296:Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda
1258:Brazilian Esperanto League
1227:Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda
1216:
1210:
1057:Zamenhof-Esperanto objects
946:
880:Treaty of Versailles, 1919
859:
855:
469:Europe–Democracy–Esperanto
406:Organizations and services
2954:10.1007/978-3-030-84230-7
2942:Fians, Guilherme (2021).
2229:European Day of Languages
2141:
2138:
2135:
1866:Native Esperanto speakers
1523:Pasporto al la tuta mondo
1343:European Language Council
1043:Austrian National Library
953:Zamenhof-Esperanto object
844:), and recently the form
790:Etymology and terminology
594:Linguistic discrimination
135:
125:
117:
112:
100:
77:
66:
38:
31:
21:
2314:Somera Esperanto-Studado
2290:, annually organized by
1872:World Esperanto Congress
1831:
1614:
1549:in the framework of the
1547:World Esperanto Congress
1251:European Esperanto Union
1197:World Esperanto Congress
464:European Esperanto Union
414:World Esperanto Congress
1887:Fundamento de Esperanto
1838:Esperanto football team
1681:Le Monde de l'espéranto
1543:University of Esperanto
1505:Fundamento de Esperanto
1488:Certificate of KER-exam
1031:Kulturdomo de Esperanto
887:Republic of Rose Island
271:Declaration of Boulogne
265:Fundamento de Esperanto
72:(“nation of Esperanto”)
2812:"Moneropedia: Account"
2378:transnational language
2271:
2089:
2037:
2017:Architectural heritage
1828:("Monero container").
1489:
1458:Félicien Menu de Ménil
1404:
1368:international language
1208:
1041:, a department of the
1030:
1025:
1010:
997:
944:
840:
834:
813:The term analogous to
806:
800:
759:[esperanˈtujo]
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
632:
372:Pop culture references
161:
2834:Monero translations:
2427:"Retejo de Hercbergo"
2269:
2087:
2052:-committee for ZEOs.
2024:
1908:The monthly magazine
1864:Further information:
1487:
1448:The anthem is called
1400:
1190:
1047:constructed languages
942:
772:[esperanˈtio]
479:Skolta Esperanto Ligo
419:Akademio de Esperanto
276:Montevideo Resolution
159:
2754:"Guglo en Esperanto"
2349:Outline of Esperanto
2326:Esperanto Youth Week
2322:New Year's Gathering
2094:Esperanto literature
1911:La Ondo de Esperanto
1676:Heroldo de Esperanto
1658:La Ondo de Esperanto
1285:culture of Esperanto
1104:improve this article
1022:Château de Grésillon
969:, the birthplace of
862:History of Esperanto
824:Currently, names of
579:Constructed language
474:Panamerican Congress
439:Esperanto Youth Week
2734:"Traduku Fejsbukon"
2101:Esperanto magazines
2058:Castle of Grésilion
1553:(IKU). After that,
1426:is most often used.
779:language and their
628:Esperanto Knowledge
286:Manifesto of Prague
150:Part of a series on
2272:
2090:
2088:Music in Esperanto
2038:
1980:Universal Congress
1903:Esperanto movement
1514:Muzzy in Gondoland
1490:
1405:
1353:Political movement
1209:
1026:Kastelo Greziljono
945:
574:Auxiliary language
313:Esperanto movement
281:Manifesto of Rauma
162:
3002:Esperanto culture
2963:978-3-030-84229-1
2551:, Ulrich Matthias
2259:
2258:
2233:Council of Europe
2106:There are also a
2080:Cultural heritage
2012:Esperanto culture
1968:("star"; plural,
1508:by Zamenhof, the
1409:flag of Esperanto
1402:Flag of Esperanto
1393:Esperanto symbols
1327:Council of Europe
1306:Foreign relations
1180:
1179:
1172:
1154:
983:language barriers
748:
747:
459:Plouézec Meetings
145:
144:
93:
73:
3009:
2997:Cultural regions
2976:
2975:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2906:. Archived from
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2871:
2865:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2779:
2773:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2710:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2635:. Archived from
2634:
2626:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2578:. Archived from
2572:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2491:on 23 June 2016.
2487:. Archived from
2481:
2475:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2397:. Archived from
2387:
2381:
2370:
2283:. Other events:
2133:
2132:
2108:number of movies
1953:René de Saussure
1707:Radio Libertaire
1685:Espéranto-France
1670:Literatura Foiro
1664:Beletra Almanako
1619:Since 1889 when
1429:a white, square
1425:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1112:
1088:
1080:
1033:
1005:
990:Herzberg am Harz
988:The German city
908:Esperanto Civito
903:Esperanta Civito
872:Neutral Moresnet
843:
837:
809:
803:
774:
769:
761:
756:
740:
733:
726:
711:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
639:
637:
494:
407:
356:Literatura Mondo
306:
226:
202:
177:
166:
147:
146:
105:
95:
94:
68:
56:
46:
19:
18:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2964:
2940:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2765:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2614:Svahila kurseto
2612:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2464:Jarlibro de UEA
2462:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2395:www.moresnet.nl
2389:
2388:
2384:
2372:(angla) Though
2371:
2367:
2362:
2345:
2264:
2262:Cultural events
2116:
2096:
2082:
2025:L. L. Zamenhof
2019:
2014:
2008:
1975:Universala Ligo
1949:
1943:
1925:
1920:
1884:. In 1905, the
1878:
1868:
1862:
1834:
1816:, an anonymous
1800:Mozilla Firefox
1744:
1622:La Esperantisto
1617:
1574:Ulrich Matthias
1500:
1482:
1477:
1423:
1395:
1389:
1355:
1308:
1281:Esperanto clubs
1229:
1215:
1191:Leaders of the
1185:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1113:
1111:
1101:
1089:
1078:
1011:Esperanto-Stadt
1001:
992:is home to the
955:
937:
864:
858:
810:(a Frenchman).
792:
767:
754:
744:
715:
714:
626:
607:
599:
598:
569:
561:
560:
516:Czech Republic
496:
492:
484:
483:
409:
405:
397:
396:
362:Native speakers
308:
304:
296:
295:
258:La Esperantisto
238:Proto-Esperanto
228:
224:
216:
215:
193:
179:
175:
164:
108:
96:
86:
83:
62:
61:
60:
59:
50:
49:
34:
33:Linguistic area
27:
24:
17:
16:Linguistic area
12:
11:
5:
3015:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2978:
2977:
2962:
2934:
2920:
2895:
2883:
2866:
2853:
2847:(in Esperanto)
2839:
2827:
2803:
2774:
2769:, artikolo el
2759:
2745:
2725:
2711:
2698:
2684:
2666:
2652:
2621:
2606:
2592:
2567:
2553:
2539:
2525:
2511:
2494:
2476:
2456:
2432:
2418:
2404:
2401:on 2012-08-12.
2382:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2295:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:L. L. Zamenhof
2249:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:L. L. Zamenhof
2177:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2115:
2112:
2092:Main article:
2081:
2078:
2046:L. L. Zamenhof
2018:
2015:
2010:Main article:
2007:
2004:
1945:Main article:
1942:
1939:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1899:mother tongues
1882:L. L. Zamenhof
1861:
1858:
1854:Western Sahara
1833:
1830:
1818:cryptocurrency
1768:Google Doodles
1764:L. L. Zamenhof
1746:Spread of the
1743:
1740:
1725:Varsovia Vento
1616:
1613:
1566:Czech Republic
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1454:L. L. Zamenhof
1446:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1388:
1385:
1377:Europe-Liberté
1364:European Union
1354:
1351:
1339:European Union
1315:United Nations
1307:
1304:
1298:(SAT), or the
1289:
1288:
1277:
1254:
1247:
1211:Main article:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1160:September 2020
1092:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1062:L. L. Zamenhof
1054:
1035:
1018:
1017:and Esperanto.
998:Esperanto-urbo
986:
971:L. L. Zamenhof
949:Pasporta Servo
936:
933:
860:Main article:
857:
854:
850:Pasporta Servo
819:Esperantistujo
791:
788:
746:
745:
743:
742:
735:
728:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
703:
694:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
624:
619:
614:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:Related topics
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
454:Pasporta Servo
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
410:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
389:
384:
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254:
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221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
208:
203:
191:
186:
180:
173:
172:
169:
168:
160:Esperanto flag
152:
151:
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142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
98:
97:
84:
75:
74:
70:Esperant + ujo
64:
63:
57:
51:
47:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3014:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2910:on 2014-12-31
2909:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2721:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2694:
2688:
2680:
2678:
2675:"Kolofono de
2670:
2662:
2656:
2642:on 2018-12-28
2638:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2596:
2582:on 2021-01-26
2581:
2577:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2446:
2445:gresillon.org
2442:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2414:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:September 26
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:September 21
2206:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2192:Esperanto Day
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2032:
2031:Esperantopark
2028:
2023:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1955:proposed the
1954:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:Vatican Radio
1715:
1714:
1713:Polskie Radio
1709:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1690:Scienca Revuo
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:lingua franca
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:France Équité
1369:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:Esperanto-USA
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:during 100th
1194:
1189:
1174:
1171:
1163:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121: –
1120:
1119:"Esperantujo"
1116:
1115:Find sources:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1093:This section
1091:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:, located in
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:to create an
976:
972:
968:
965:
964:
963:
959:
954:
950:
941:
932:
930:
925:
923:
919:
918:
913:
912:Hector Hodler
909:
905:
904:
898:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:Wilhelm Molly
866:In 1908, Dr.
863:
853:
851:
847:
842:
836:
831:
827:
826:nation states
822:
820:
816:
811:
808:
802:
797:
787:
784:
782:
778:
773:
765:
760:
752:
741:
736:
734:
729:
727:
722:
721:
719:
718:
710:
709:
704:
701:
700:
695:
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691:
686:
683:
682:
677:
674:
673:
668:
665:
664:
659:
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646:
641:
636:
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629:
625:
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618:
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610:
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603:
602:
595:
592:
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587:
585:
582:
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571:
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542:
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527:
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522:
519:
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498:
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467:
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195:Orthography
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67:Etymology:
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2986:Categories
2914:2016-06-25
2821:2023-07-16
2797:2017-11-22
2709:, p. 39-41
2646:2016-06-25
2586:2016-06-25
2450:2021-06-22
2374:Ethnologue
2360:References
2337:Eventoj.hu
2199:Unua Libro
1929:Vinilkosmo
1923:Businesses
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2173:April 14
1951:In 1907,
1856:in 2015.
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1480:Education
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