Espoo - Knowledge

2359: 1715: 3315: 89: 2596: 1316: 4982: 2757: 6080: 109: 1442: 6267: 2022: 120: 5714: 6237: 4019: 4652: 4994: 3136: 6583: 1562: 2367: 2812:, cooling the weather down in summer and warming it up in autumn. The coastal convergence increases rainfall going inward into the mainland. The local climate in Nuuksio is different from the rest of Espoo: the terrain in Nuuksio rises up from almost all directions, which causes a forced rise upwards in air currents, which in turn has an effect on the clouds. The ridge in Nuuksio has the highest rainfall in all of Finland. The climate in Nuuksio is also affected by the fractionate terrain, causing friction increasing rainfall. In 1981 the rainfall in 4103: 5208: 2781: 100: 140: 2745: 2351: 5923: 12146: 11984: 6294: 5597: 5188: 6786: 4966: 1434: 4974: 11340: 202: 12203: 11868: 6172: 3935: 4852: 4363: 2086: 2058: 4061: 4347: 4336: 12092: 11492: 5180: 5820: 3054: 11922: 11510: 5809: 4641: 5166: 11016: 11796: 11456: 11420: 11734: 2824:

and the warmest time was from July to August. The temperature differences between the seasons grow smaller when moving out towards the sea. On the coast and in the archipelago the temperature rarely rises above 30 degrees or falls below −20 degrees. The average rainfall is from 600 to 700 millimetres per year. The driest season is in springtime and the rainiest season is in August and from October to December. Most of the rainy days occur in autumn.

5987: 2078: 11886: 11698: 187: 965: 129: 6250: 6159: 6224: 6185: 12412: 6569: 1267: 11940: 11850: 11662: 11528: 3914: 265: 6198: 3956: 12128: 11644: 11232: 5572: 12074: 11814: 11716: 11626: 11582: 11546: 11438: 11268: 2066: 284: 11474: 12110: 12038: 12002: 11958: 11770: 11564: 11358: 11286: 6211: 10518: 10348: 4082: 3998: 2604: 12056: 12020: 11904: 11832: 11752: 11680: 11608: 11394: 11376: 11322: 11250: 4124: 1700: 4040: 10369: 10332: 6611: 5151: 4324: 1187: 11304: 3977: 10315: 3144: 2769: 4660: 2205:. The effect of the bedrock on the traditional Espoo natural landscape was significant; high and steep cliffs stand up from shallowly waving fields. The oblong lakes in northern Espoo are located in valleys in the bedrock. The formation of the bedrock has determined the shapes of the coastline, such as Espoonlahti and Laajalahti. Because of upthrust, paludification of forests and overgrowth of lakes, 5005:

buildings started developing on the edges of the plantations, at some places also on hills in between them. The large landscape of Snettans and Röylä stretches to the north of Lake Bodom, with the Pakankylä manor located in its southern part. There is a significant landscape to the west of the Espoo manor, There is a large plantation landscape stretching over the Velskola manor in northern Espoo.

3088:

6.6 degrees in wintertime. Espoo is among the northernmost places to have nautical dusk even at summer solstice, meaning the sun is at least six degrees below the horizon at the darkest hour of the night. At that time, there is no total darkness during the entire night. In contrast, daylight at winter solstice is short, especially when there are only few sunny hours from November to January.

4620:, are mainly located on the coast. These districts are part of the Tapiola major district, whose income level is significantly higher than the average in Espoo. The income level in the Matinkylä and Espoonlahti major districts is near the average in Espoo. The income level in the Leppävaara major district and particularly in the Vanha-Espoo major district is lower than the average in Espoo. 6597: 5777: 2711:, whose Finnish populations have experienced a steep decline for many decades due to logging. The flying squirrel is considered to be the official animal of Espoo, and the squirrel populations are especially plentiful in the northernmost parts of the city. However, the flying squirrel is also present in some southern areas, including the Central Park, 6132:. All line numbers of Espoo bus lines were changed to three digits in the 2010s. Line numbers beginning with 1 mainly travel in southern Espoo and line numbers beginning with 2 in central and northern Espoo. Bus lines travelling between southern and central Espoo have numbers beginning with 5. The Joker line 550 travels between 2463:-like bay. The shore of the Littorina Sea remained at its place for a long time as upthrust slowed down. Rocky rims remain of the ancient sea shore on hills and cliffs. Nuuksion Pitkäjärvi only separated from the sea and became an inland lake about five millennia ago. About four millennia ago the land had risen so far that also 1850:

border villages on the Soviet side had to be covered during night time. The windows of the trains travelling through the area rented to the Soviet Union had to be covered with wooden hatches from the outside for the duration of passage through Soviet territory, and could only be reopened upon reentry to Finland.

5035:

in the late 18th century had little effect on the traditional cultural landscape in Espoo. The building tradition in Espoo remained old-fashioned for a long time: low paired houses were common up to the late 19th century. The storm in August 1890 brought upon a change, when new buildings according to

4455:

Construction and services became the basis of the economy in Espoo in the 1950s, when the rapid growth in population in Espoo started. In the 2010s, the primary industries counting by number of jobs are trade, accommodation and food and beverage industry as well as specialist services. The proportion

4390:

mining at the lands of the Kilo mansion around 1840, and this activity continued to the 1850s. The ore was of good quality but poor, and the ore streaks were fragmentary. In the end, the amount of ore mined from Kilo was very small. A new discovery of ore was made at the lands of the Alberga manor in

3822:

The number of foreign language speakers in Espoo is lower than in Vantaa, but higher than in Helsinki. It is estimated that the number of foreign language speakers will increase to 30% of the city's population by 2030, and in 2027 it is estimated that almost half (43.3%) of people aged 35–64 in Espoo

2831:

has eight outposts in Espoo: Friisilä, Kivenlahti, Kytö, Leppävaara, Luukki, Nuuksio, Otaniemi and Tapiola. Of these, Nuuksio and Tapiola are weather outposts, taken into use in the 2010s. The Nuuksio outpost is located in a sparsely populated and fractionate lake ridge 90 metres above sea level. The

2157:

has had an effect on the current environment – the continental ice sheet withdrew from what is now Espoo about 13 thousand years ago. The first areas to surface from underneath the sea were the high hills in northern Espoo, such as Mustankorvenkallio. The numerous smooth cliffs on the seashore and in

1682:

The damages of the Civil War in Espoo were minimal, except for one primary school which had been hit by German bombing. However, many houses in Espoo suffered from famine after the Civil War. The war had cut off a large part of the foreign trade in Finland, which worsened the famine. Particularly the

1527:

It was really shameless. Last year took control of three large buildings, and they would have taken the last one too, had we not complained to the office of the governor. For all of summer, they built fortifications all over the hill. Trees were cut down and new ones planted in their place. You know

1325:

There was a great sawmill in Bastvik back in 1883, where great ships from faraway seas came to lade lumber. There were many great bridges so that vessels could be laden simultaneously. After bringing colonial and other necessary goods to Helsinki, they came empty to Bastvik. The superintendent was a

3877:

The proportion of Finnish speakers has declined significantly over the past two decades. In 1999 the proportion of Finnish speakers was 88%, and in 2022 it was 76.1%. At the same time, the proportion of foreign language speakers has increased dramatically: in 1999 it was about 4%, and in 2022 it was

3826:

The proportion of Swedish speakers decreased the most in the 1950s: in the 1950s, Swedish speakers accounted for 43.1% of the population (about 10,800 people), while in 1960 they accounted for 23.5% (about 13,300 people), due to rapid urbanisation, which led to strong positive immigration of Finnish

3087:

Espoo is located at a latitude of 60 degrees north, which causes the duration of daylight to vary considerably. At summer solstice daylight lasts for nineteen hours, while at winter solstice it only lasts for six hours. The angle of the sun is at its highest at 53.4 degrees in summertime and only at

3070:

The air quality in Espoo is considerably good despite the negative effect of the traffic. Particularly on pedestrian roads, sand is used to combat slipperiness, which causes a major dust problem in springtime. Studded tires also contribute to the number of harmful particles. The air quality in Espoo

3044:

first falls on Espoo after Christmas and melts away from late March to early April. The snow conditions vary more on the coast than inland. On some years, the snow may last up to five months, while on some years, there might be hardly any snow during the entire winter. Lows coming from the southwest

1606:

was a restless area. The workers' association of Alberga founded an unarmed militia of ten people to uphold the general order. During summer and early autumn in 1917 there were local conflicts between the bourgeois guards and the workers' militia. In middle November the guards in Espoo on both sides

1233:

in the late 16th century attracted farmstead owners to found horse steads in hopes of reduced taxation. Horse stead owners were required to uphold a rider in the wars fought by the realm. In the late 17th century the crown had donated lands to noblemen with success in wars, and during a few decades,

5039:

Manor houses started appearing when one of the houses of the village grew larger than the others and developed into a riding farm, which ended up as property of the gentry. Thus almost all of the manor houses in Espoo are located at the site of an old peasant village. The Espoo manor was founded at

4611:

The average income level in Espoo is higher than that in the rest of the capital region and particularly higher than that in the rest of Finland. In 2015, the taxable income in Espoo was 40% higher than in the rest of Finland. The unemployment rate in Espoo is high, but still lower than the average

3830:

The number of Swedish speakers increased slowly until the 2010s, when they numbered about 20,300, while the proportion decreased year by year. In 1996 the proportion fell below 10 per cent. In 2022, the proportion of Swedish speakers in Espoo was 6.6% of the population. In absolute terms, Espoo was

3325:

The office of a municipal manager was introduced to the rural municipalities in Finland through the 1948 municipal law, but in Espoo this office was only first fulfilled in 1962, one year before Espoo became a market town. Before this, the duties of the municipal manager were handled by the speaker

3114:

Espoo is located at the plant success zone 1b. The thermal growth season lasts for a bit over half a year on average. In general, the growth season starts in April and ends in October. Sometimes it continues to early November. The sum of the effective temperature during the thermal growth season is

5133:

was a common cause of death among the Finns in the early 20th century, and the dry and bright hills in Espoo along with the pines growing on them were seen as suitable to prevent and treat the disease. Espoo was seen as a healthy alternative to Helsinki, but new settlement coming from the east was

5044:

bought farms near Helsinki, resulting in so-called officer manor houses such as Bodom, Hovgård and Träskända. The late Carolinian appearance of the main buildings of the manor houses has been preserved the best in Bodom and Backby. The manor houses in Alberga and Kilo represent the style ideals of

2823:

Although Espoo is the second-largest city in Finland, its meteorological averages have not been measured. At the weather stations in the neighbouring municipalities the average temperature from 1981 to 2010 was about 5 to 6 degrees Celsius. The coldest time of the year was from January to February

2526:

The differences in the surface heights of the lakes in Espoo are considerable. Lake Pieni Majaslampi is located the highest up, 97 metres above sea level. Lake Saarijärvi near it is located 25 metres lower. Because of the height differences, small rapids sometimes form in spring time in the creeks

2276:

The sea area extends inland at many places as bays, of which the largest are Espoonlahti in the west and Laajalahti in the east. Bays on the shoreline between them include Nuottalahti, Haukilahti and Otsolahti. The bays are shallow and contain many islands, particularly in Espoonlahti. Most of the

2093:

Espoo has an area of 528 square kilometres (203.9 sq mi)—312 square kilometres (120.5 sq mi) (59%) of land and 216 square kilometres (83.4 sq mi) (41%) of water. Sea water makes up 37% of the total area of Espoo and inland water makes up a bit over 3%. To the north of

1984:

had reserved a space for a theatre building at the end of the fountain pool, but the theatre building was never built. The decision to build a new cultural centre was made in a celebratory session of the Espoo city council on 1 January 1972, when Espoo became a city. Two years later the first room

1921:

Due to its proximity to Helsinki, Espoo soon became popular amongst people working in the capital. In the fifty years from 1950 to 2000, the population of Espoo grew from 22,000 to 210,000, mainly due to large-scale migration from other parts of Finland. Since 1945, the majority of people in Espoo

1690:

Under the 1918 peasant law, peasants were freed from the power of their private masters, which led to a widespread settlement of steadless population in Finland. From 1919 to 1925 about 150 peasants and crofters in Espoo bought land for themselves with the grant given by the Finnish state. The new

5004:

The cultural landscape in Espoo started developing in river valleys and on plantations cleared on bays revealed by upthrust of land. The largest plantations were already in the map drawn in the middle 18th century mainly in the same form as in the late 20th century. Tightly built, small groups of

4419:

There was also glass industry in Espoo. Pehr Appelgrén founded a bottle glass factory near the Espoo railway station in 1912. The factory closed down in 1922. The Kauklahti glass factory started in 1923, and by the 1930s it was the largest illumination glass factory in Finland. The factory closed

1853:

Unlike the neighbouring city of Helsinki, Espoo failed to develop a proper city centre, forming instead into an area of multiple centres. This was partly because a 1968 zoning plan where Espoo was divided into four separate areas, with the administrative centre situated in Muurala (later known as

1645:

took control of Espoo. There were no actual battles between the Reds and the Whites during the revolution, as Espoo was in practice already under Red control. Municipal power was transferred from the municipal council and the municipal board to a social democratic municipal organisation. The Reds

728:

in 1812 had a significant positive impact on the municipality's growth and development. Nevertheless, the territory continued to be mainly agrarian until the 20th century. After World War II, Espoo underwent swift urbanization and significant demographic shifts, with Finnish becoming the majority

3061:

The dominant wind direction sector in Espoo is south-west, like in Finland in general. The sea wind has a large effect on the local winds on the coast, and can even create its own wind field. It can change the direction and speed of the basic wind on the coast for many times during the same day.

2297:

in Helsinki. The surface area of the Seurasaari sea area is 13.1 square kilometres. The Laajalahti nature preserve area is located in its northwestern part. Most of the sea area is located in neighbouring Helsinki. The surface area of the Helsinki-Porkkala sea area is 400.5 square kilometres. It

1869:

in eastern Espoo underwent attempts to separate from the city of Espoo, from two directions: on the one hand, the inhabitants of the districts wanted them to become independent municipalities, while on the other hand, the neighbouring city of Helsinki wanted to annex the districts into Helsinki.

1849:

near the border to the naval base became a tightly controlled border station between Finland and the Soviet Union. The land connection to Porkkala went via the Kivenlahti bridge. During the time of the naval base, part of the western coast had been evacuated, and the windows of the houses in the

2433:

There are over a hundred lakes and ponds in Espoo, of which 73 have an area of over a hectare. The lakes in Espoo were formed when the land slowly started rising after the continental ice sheet had thawed, and water started flowing into the crevices in the bedrock. The oldest lakes in Espoo are

1686:

After the end of the war, the White Guards went out to look for Reds fled into the forests in Espoo for a long time. In June 1918 the White Guards appealed to the municipal council of Espoo to ask for funds to travel to prison camps in order to provide expert help in judging reds from Espoo. 12

1577:

in 1917, Finland went through a power vacuum. The imperial rule had fallen, general order had broken and the police had been dispensed. Upholding the general order moved to a local level, and local militias, citizens' guards, fire brigades and security forces were founded. These forces were not

4589:

The city of Espoo funds its services mainly by taxation. In 2021 the tax income of the city, consisting of the municipal tax, the communal tax and the property tax, amounted to 1,711 million euro, with the municipal tax rate being 18.00 percent. By number of employees, the city of Espoo is the

1661:

forbidding going outside after nine o'clock in the evening. Meetings were held in workers' houses assembling lists to provide support for the Red Guards. Patrols consisting of young men looking for food and weapons could take justice in their own hands in the typical form of red terror. In the

4402:

The rapid growth of Helsinki started also showing outside the administrative borders of the city. The first industrial area in Espoo was born near the shore of the Espoonlahti bay. In the late 19th century there were three brick factories and a steam-powered sawmill in the area. Clay from the

927:

The first settlers lived in the northern parts of the current city, around the lakes Pitkäjärvi, Bodomjärvi, and Loojärvi, as the southern parts were still largely covered by the sea. In the Stone Age, people in Espoo lived on south-facing shores and slopes, as they provided shelter from cold

2288:

In terms of natural geography, the coastal waters of Espoo are divided into four different sea areas, consisting counting from the west of Espoonlahti, Suvisaaristo-Lauttasaari and Seurasaari. The fourth sea area is Helsinki-Porkkala to the south of the other three. The surface area of the

5427:

chose to intervene in September 2017 and created an organization that would allow the team to play under the name Espoo Blues until a better structure could be identified. In April 2018, despite the dumping of its women's teams, Espoo United declared bankruptcy and its men's teams folded.

5057:

and Matinkylä manor remain, while hardly anything remains of the Frisans and Finno manors. The Soukanpohja manor is the only manor house in Espoo to remain as a contiguous group of buildings. It also forms a small rural landscape in the middle of new development in the late 20th century.

4370:

Still in the middle 19th century, Espoo was a rural community living in subsistence economy. There was hardly any industry, the villages were small and situated evenly across different parts of the parish. There was some population concentration at the location of the current district of

1494:

Construction of the fortification chain required a huge amount of workforce. The construction was led by the engineering administration of Saint Petersburg, but in practice, the actual work was led by the engineering military staff in Sveaborg. The local engineering office was located in

1080:). The name was first mentioned in 1431. Originally, the current river Gumbölenjoki was renamed Espoonjoki after the village located along the river. When a church was founded near the village of Södrik, the name Espoonjoki was given to a river running from lake Kirkkojärvi to Kauklahti. 1169:

rights in the late 15th century. Gräsa is one of the oldest settlements in Espoo and the oldest in southern Espoo, as it was probably founded already in the early 14th century as Swedish settlement moved inland. From the beginning, the settlement was located at the site of the current

4309:

congregations in Espoo include the Espoonlahti Pentecostal congregation, the Keski-Espoo near congregation, the Leppävaara Missionary chapel and Mankby bibliska församling. Of the congregations of the Evangelical Free Church of Finland, the Espoo free congregation is active in Espoo.

4623:

The city of Espoo is not particularly segregated by major districts, instead the differences in income are significantly higher within the major districts as between them. In low-come major districts the average income level is near the average in Helsinki. In some areas, such as in

5065:

and the road brought cultural influences along with it. The rural landscapes in Espoo started gradually changing in the late 19th century as new villas were founded on the coast because of regular steamship traffic. There is a well preserved summer villa milieu on the island of

5048:

The owners of the manor houses started selling their lands to the municipality and to construction enterprises in the 20th century. The manor houses in southern Espoo were mostly torn down to make way for new buildings and roads. The medieval Gräsa manor, the only so-called old

1905:

The city quickly developed from a rural municipality into a fully-fledged industrial city, gaining city rights in 1972. On 1 January 1972, when Espoo gained city rights, it had a population of over 100,000, making it into the fourth-largest city in Finland at the time, after

1665:

During the Civil War, many bourgeois people in Espoo, whom the Reds in power saw as a threat, fled to neighbouring municipalities, hidden cabins in the archipelago or forests in northern Espoo. For example, Hans Heimbürger, the speaker of the Espoo municipal council, fled to

1507:

allowed by Russian military law. The manor houses in Espoo were ordered to send one man and one horse each to work on the construction. The total number of workforce at the fortification is not known, but the expropriation resulted in 4000 men, of which 1300 were situated in

2425:, is located in Velskola to the southwest of Saarijärvi 114 metres above sea level and over 40 metres above the water level of Saarijärvi. There are also considerably high spots very near the coast, such as the Kasavuori hill in Soukka, rising to 44 metres above sea level. 9549: 2800:

causes rapid changes in the weather in Espoo. The height of the terrain from sea level also has an effect on the climate: most of the people in Espoo live south of Lake Bodom, where the terrain only rises over 50 metres above sea level in a few spots. There are no proper

3267:

In connection to the municipal renewal plan in Finland there have been suggestions to annex Espoo into the rest of the Finnish capital region, together with some of the surrounding municipalities. So far the City Council of Espoo has strongly opposed these suggestions.

1922:

have been Finnish-speaking. In 2006, the Swedish-speaking inhabitants represented barely 9% of the total population. The population growth is still continuing, but at a slower rate. In the summer of 2022, the population of Espoo grew to over 300,000 inhabitants.

4436:

in the 20th century. The merchant F. F. Sjöblom founded the first shop in Espoo in Stensvik soon after founding of shops had been liberated in 1868. At the time when Finland became independent, there were about 40 shops in Espoo, most of them general stores.

4147:

The relative share of immigrants in Espoo's population is almost three times higher than the national average. Moreover, the city's new residents are increasingly of foreign origin. This will increase the proportion of foreign residents in the coming years.

2281:, fracturing into an archipelago in the south. Thus the peninsula hardly offers any views to the open sea. The nearest ship harbours are located in Helsinki, while the Espoo shoreline contains many small boat harbours, the largest being the boat harbour in 5415:

In August 2017, in what was described as an effort to stabilize the club's tenuous financial situation, Espoo United abandoned its women's teams in both ice hockey and basketball. Espoo United's former women's basketball team quickly acquired transfer to

3612:

The city is the 7th most densely populated in Finland. In 2022, the average age of people in Espoo was 39.0 years, lower than the average age in Finland (43.7 years). In 2021, the population of Espoo had the second highest average income in Finland after

4411:

has been built from bricks from the Stensvik brick factory. The village of Mulby (Muulo in Finnish) became the industrial centre of Espoo, and its population grew manifold. Other villages in southwestern Espoo also grew through the industry. When the

1581:

In autumn 1917 the nature of the organisation became more military and the number of local workers' guards increased rapidly. The armed organisation was influenced by an acute lack of food, disappointment with the loss of the majority position of the

1120:

congregation until 1486–1487. The oldest known document referring to Kirkkonummi is from 1330; Espoo as a subchapter has been dated to the 1380s, although the first document directly referring to Espoo is from as late as 1431. The construction of the

2417:

located on the lake highland of northern Espoo, reaching over to Kirkkonummi and Vihti. As well as the contiguous forest and pools of sweet water, Nuuksio contains small bogs and meadows. There are also lush grove-like brook valleys in the area.

1783:. After the war, many detached houses for soldiers having fought at the frontline were built in Espoo. The highest increase in population only started in the early 1950s when the Asuntosäätiö foundation started construction of the garden city of 5128:

railway, completed in 1903, had a significant impact on the cultural landscape of Espoo. Industrial buildings were built near the railway stations, attracting working class settlements. The first suburban areas also appeared along the railway:

2442:

had lowered tens of metres in a short time. Nuuksio slowly expanded into part of the mainland and new lakes were formed when the sea level sank. Development stopped for about a millennium and a half when the ancient Baltic Sea changed into the

2268:

The islands in the inner archipelago are larger and lusher and contain boat harbours and buildings, as well as permanent settlements on the islands closest to the shore. There is a land connection from the mainland to the inhabited islands in

1528:

that only very few of these newly planted trees will survive. – This spring, have shot at our fields during practice. Two days ago we received an order that the house, the large woodshed and the sauna have to be empty by noon on the next day.

1829:

took to the matter to their own hands, both by gathering money through various activities and taking part in the actual construction. About 800 thousand bricks from the Embassy of the Soviet Union in Helsinki, which had been destroyed in the

4143:

As of 2023, there were 74,598 people with an immigrant background living in Espoo, or 23.8% of the population. There were 65,818 residents who were born abroad, or 21.0% of the population. The number of foreign citizens in Espoo was 49,245.

1889:

The non-centralised nature of Espoo led to significant differences between its districts. Different parts of Espoo included the wealthy garden city district of Tapiola, large areas that still remained as countryside, and new suburbs such as

7833: 5611:

the council seats are allocated in the following way: National Coalition Party 26 seats, Greens 17, Social Democrats 10, True Finns 7, Swedish People's Party 6, Centre Party 3, Left Alliance 3, Christian Democrats 2 and Liberal Party 1.

1071:

was later founded) was probably the oldest Swedish-speaking village in the area. The name Espoo likely refers to the name of the river Espoonjoki (Swedish: Esboån, originally Espå / Espåå), which in turn is thought to have come from the

1340:

Throughout the 19th century, most of Espoo's inhabitants worked in agriculture. The population was around 4,000, while most of the people lived in over 60 small villages. Halfway through the century, almost 90% of the population spoke

4762:) which passes by the manor. The main building can be rented for weddings and similar occasions. Guided tours are available on request for groups. The other manor open to public is Pakankylän kartano, located on the northern shore of 744:. Espoo is divided into seven major districts, with each being further divided into smaller districts and neighbourhoods. Unlike traditional cities, Espoo does not have a central city area. Instead, it has five distinct city centres: 4600:. The city of Espoo has five investment funds: the basic services and land acquisition fund, the development fund of basic services, the development fund of entrepreneurship and employment, the investment fund and the accident fund. 5030:

The typical rural village in Espoo was small: two or three houses in an asymmetric group on a hill. A notable exception was the village of Gammelgård: the village had thirteen houses in 1540. Because of the small number houses, the

4398:

in between. The rapid growth of Helsinki attracted people from Espoo: despite the short distance, travel between Espoo and Helsinki was so slow, that moving into Helsinki was almost unavoidable if one happened to get a job there.

4456:

of information and communications technology is about one tenth. About one sixth of the jobs are in industry and construction. The public sector is large: about one quarter of jobs were in the public sector in the middle 2010s.

4423:

By the late 1930s, there were about thirty businesses in Espoo. In addition to glass and brick industry, the parish included machinery workshops, sawmills and metallurgy workshops. There was industrial clothing manufacturing in

2535:

Although Espoo is relatively highly populated, it has large amounts of the countryside and natural wilderness, particularly in the city's western and northern portions. The city has a total of 71 lakes, the largest of which are

4523:, Neste and Fortum are headquartered in Espoo. Due to the presence of these companies, particularly Nokia, Espoo alone accounts for 60% of patents filed in Finland and ranks #6 among European cities in number of patents filed. 4379:. In 1865 farming was the primary source of income for about 90% of the men in Espoo. There were about seventy craftsmen and about twenty people working in the industry. Of the women in Espoo, over one fifth worked as maids. 2326:

The shoreline of Espoo is about 58 kilometres long and there are 165 islands in front of it. The shoreline is diverse and contains decomposing bays, reed beds, sandy beaches, coastal cliffs and boat harbours. The district of

1419:' workshop was established on the island of Staffan in 1886. Staffan Island became a home for a highly skilled and renowned community of joiners, colloquially known as the "University of Espoo" or the "University of Soukka". 2144:

For a city of its size, Espoo is home to exceptionally large natural areas. The southern part of the city is characterized by maritime environment, including a varied coastline and an archipelago consisting of 165 islands.

1662:

spring, the Reds killed nine people in Espoo, of which six were civilians. Rumours of these acts of violence spread out, spreading fear among the people. Many people saw the municipal rule of the Reds as a reign of terror.

1683:

price of grain and other necessary foodstuffs had risen significantly, which caused price limits for the most important products. The situation eased out in 1919, but food regulation was only finally discontinued in 1921.

5377:, won 13 Finnish women's championships in the 18-year span (1998–2016), seven of them won consecutively. The men's and women's ice hockey teams were known as Kiekko-Espoo from 1984 to 1998 and 1990 to 1998 respectively. 3609:, which is the largest urban area in Finland with 1,598,667 inhabitants. The city is home to 5% of Finland's population. In Espoo, 22% of the population has a foreign background, almost three times the national average. 8350: 2490:

with a surface area of 4.1 square kilometres and an average depth of 4.3 metres. The largest depth of Nuuksion Pitkäjärvi is 18 metres and the average depth is 6.5 metres, and there are tens of lakes and ponds in its

2518:

ridges formed when the ancient bays separated from the sea into lakes because of upthrust, only very few islands developed in them. One of the few inland islands in Espoo is an island of fifteen hectares in the lake

2249:. They are significant nesting grounds for birds and many of them are nature-protected areas. In summertime there might be flowering meadow patches on the islands. The islands closest to the Espoo shoreline include 1726:

In 1920, Espoo was only a rural municipality of about 9,000 inhabitants, of whom 70% were Swedish speaking. Agriculture was the primary source of income, with 75% of the population making their living from farming.

7371: 7586: 2158:

the archipelago were caused by wear by the continental ice sheet; there are grooves on their surfaces, indicating the direction of the flow of the ice sheet. Icebergs split off from the ice sheet have transported

1985:

program of the new building was completed, defining its needs and surface area. An architecture contest was held for its design in 1979. About 60 different proposals were submitted for the contest, with architect

1499:

in Espoo. Although the Russian military tried to keep the construction of the fortification chain secret from the enemy, there are German intelligence reports with descriptions of the Russian fortification chain.

1253:

increased the traffic in Espoo and many officers bought villas in Espoo. Construction of the fortress required transport of bricks from factories in Espoo. In the same century, agricultural novelties such as the

2094:

the lush river areas and the fields in central Espoo, the archipelagal and coastal zone in southern Espoo changes into lake-filled and rocky terrain. At some places the lake areas in northern Espoo resemble the

1858:), partly because most of the land in Espoo was not actually owned by the city but was instead in private ownership, directing new construction to wherever it was possible instead of using a proper zoning plan. 1047:

indicate that agriculture was already practised in Espoo around the 11th century, but no historical records from the era survive. Until the late 13th century, Espoo was part of a borderland region between the

4738:, Espoo Manor), first mentioned in maps in 1495, and belonging to the noble Ramsay family since 1756. The current main building dates back to 1914, but a mill dates from the 1750s and Finland oldest walled 10129: 5583:

is located directly in the middle of the city, and it consists of natural forests, meadows, cliffs, wetlands as well as recreational routes. Central Park is the second-largest natural area in Espoo, after

3258:

as well. Espoo includes the postal codes 02100 to 02380, 02600 to 02860 (excluding 02700 Kauniainen) and 02920 to 02980. The lowest postal codes are located in the south and the highest ones in the north.

1657:. Most of the sentences given by the court were prison sentences or fines. In addition, the Red Guard in Leppävaara had its own comrade court. The general staff of the Red Guard in Uusimaa had installed a 1210:) and transferred the population elsewhere, and built the royal mansion in Espåby. (Mankby was eventually abandoned and was never repopulated.) The royal mansion housed the king's local plenipotentiary ( 5027:. The valley, surrounded by steep cliffs, was probably cleared for plantation use already in ancient times. As well as the cathedral, the landscape includes many other culturally significant buildings. 1544:, when the red forces in Leppävaara fought the German forces who had come to the aid of the whites on 14 April 1918. The fortifications were later used as ammunition storage and civil protection during 7300: 9332: 2455:

started opening up. The surface of the Littorina Sea was about 34 metres above the current sea level. At that time, almost all lakes in northern Espoo had been separated from the sea. Only the lake

2289:

Espoonlahti sea area is 19.2 square kilometres. The Espoonlahti nature preserve area is located in its northern part. The western part of the sea area is located in the neighbouring municipality of

8306: 6630: 928:

continental winds. Living close to water bodies also made hunting and fishing easier. The way of life was dictated by seasonal changes, and people rarely stayed in one place throughout the year.

3062:

Particularly in springtime and early summertime the sea wind keeps the archipelago and coastline free of clouds, while there is a white cloud wall further inland, which can cause rain showers.

4391:

the early 1840s. At most seven people worked at the site, but the amount of ore mined in Alberga ended up very small as well. The mining activity slowly waned and stopped completely in 1851.

2033:

By the start of the 21st century, Espoo had become the second largest city in the entire country in Finland with a population of slightly over 200 thousand, second only to the capital city

916:, of which the latter is an important subject relating to research of cattle husbandry. Traces of early settlement in the area remain in the place names. For example, the original name for 7248: 7139: 4459:

The transition from a medieval rural parish into an integral part of the Helsinki metropolitan area has dropped the proportion of farming and forestry jobs to about a fifth of a percent.

4253: 10158: 9982: 7470: 4195:

was the largest religious group with 50.3% of the population of Espoo. Other religious groups accounted for 3.8% of the population. 45.9% of the population had no religious affiliation.

8175: 1312:

in 1812, it brought novel developments to the neighbouring parish of Espoo. Many government officials as well as members of the growing merchant class bought summer houses from Espoo.

1067:

In the Middle Ages, there were about 70 village lots in Espoo. Ancient fields and many passageways have been discovered near the remains of ancient villages. Espaby (at which site the

9867: 6787: 1540:

in December 1917, and the fortifications were never actually needed to protect Saint Petersburg from a German attack. The fortifications only ever saw action in one battle during the

9738: 6094:

is responsible for bus transport in Espoo, planning the routes, timetables and ticket systems. Bus line 200 is the only trunk line in Espoo, travelling between Espoon keskus and the

11196: 9996: 4440:

Despite the increase in industry and service jobs, Espoo was still a predominantly rural parish in 1920. About two thirds of the population got their primary income from farming.

4299: 8253: 3091:

Shadows cast by buildings are long even at summertime. They are at their shortest at summer solstice, about 75 percent of the height of the buildings. For example, the shadow of

3057:

Especially at springtime, the sea wind blows clouds into inland. This picture shows a view of the street Olarinkatu to the north. Birch trees usually grow dogears around May Day.

1733:

was separated from Espoo in 1920, and it gained city rights the same year as Espoo, in 1972. However, the border between Espoo and Kauniainen was only defined in the late 1940s.

4416:

railway was completed in the early 20th century part of the industry moved to the railway track, and the railway also enabled people to commute for work from Espoo to Helsinki.

9080: 3811:

in Espoo, or 6.4% of the population. The number of people who speak Sámi, Finland's third official language, is only 17 inhabitants. In Espoo, 23.6% of the population speak a

8444: 5053:

in Espoo, was located in the Olari area. Gräsa is seen as a textbook example of the rapid and fundamental change in the cultural landscape in Espoo. The main buildings of the

736:

The city is characterized by a suburban landscape dominated by detached housing. It is recognized for its expansive natural surroundings such as a 58-kilometre shoreline, an

11060: 10079: 6816:

in the parish of Espoo. A widely used method to estimate the whole population is to add 10% to the given amount and multiply it by two, which amounts to approximately 1,800.

3882:

speakers form the largest part, amounting to about 3.2% of the population in 2022. The proportion of foreign language speakers in Espoo is higher than the Uusimaa average.

3819:

and Swedish – or Finnish for Swedish speakers – are compulsory school subjects, functional bilingualism or trilingualism acquired through language studies is not uncommon.

1798:

In the 1940s and 1950s Espoo grew more rapidly than it could afford. The infrastructure of Espoo was not prepared to handle such rapid growth. There was no time for proper

7368: 8916: 7590: 6045: 2540:, Nuuksion Pitkäjärvi, Vanhankylän Pitkäjärvi, Loojärvi, Velskolan Pitkäjärvi, Saarijärvi, Matalajärvi, Siikajärvi, and Lippajärvi. The city has a large coastline on the 7967: 6071:

Long-distance trains between Helsinki and Turku previously stopped at Espoo railway station. Starting from autumn 2015 the stop was moved to Leppävaara railway station.

5588:, located in the northern part of the city. The park consists of two separate areas, Central Park I and II, approved by the City Council in 1996 and 2004, respectively. 2483: 2456: 685:

as its official languages. The population consists of 70% Finnish speakers, 6% Swedish speakers, and 24% speakers of other languages, well above the national average.

2293:. The surface area of the Suvisaaristo-Lauttasaari sea area is 48.5 square kilometres. It reaches from the shores of the islands of Stora Herrö and Pentala up to the 1578:

originally founded for military purposes but to uphold the general order. The activity was voluntary-based, and the forces were organised for example during strikes.

5761: 1041:. The Swedish settlements were so extensive that the entire area became Swedish-speaking, except for its northernmost part and possibly the Haapalahti-Mäkkylä area. 947:

around 500 BCE, it gave people access to materials that were far more versatile than materials used before. However, the climate grew colder at the beginning of the

7201: 6106: 1653:, a revolutionary court was founded in Espoo, with the Kauklahti-based worker Aleksi Aronen serving as its judge. The court sessions were held in Villa Odenwald in 9534: 9243: 9042: 8834: 8203:"Suomi sai Amerikan lahjaksi 7 valkohäntäpeuraa, ne vapautettiin luontoon ja nyt niitä on 100 000 – laukonpeurojen historia on kiehtova tarina isänmaanrakkaudesta" 8103: 8091: 4632:, it even falls below the average in Vantaa. Areas consisting of detached houses generally have higher income levels than areas consisting of apartment buildings. 3215:

Statistics about Espoo also include the division "other", which included 4,582 people on New Year 2022. From 2011 to 2022 the population growth was the highest in

851:, and the area in which the city lies on did most likely have a different name. The name of Espoo is believed to have derived from the Medieval Swedish village of 10126: 8138: 7952: 6863: 1133:, respectively, the eastern border of the Raseborg province was in Espoo. The 13th-century road connecting the most important cities in Finland at that time, the 5753: 2434:

Kalatoin, Iso Majaslampi, Orajärvi and Pieni Majaslampi, all located over 80 metres above sea level. At that time, what is now the Baltic Sea was in a so-called

11045: 2069:

The bare cliffs on the islands of the outer archipelago change into forested islands closer to the shore. This picture shows the former fortification island of

1845:. A large part of Kirkkonummi, as well as a narrow strip of the sea and a couple of islands in Espoo were included in the area of the naval base. In Espoo, the 1380:

had already been built in the 18th century on the grounds of Espoonkartano manor, located in the western part of the present-day city, but it was not until the

11075: 10095: 5580: 3095:

is 63 metres long at the time. At noon at winter solstice the shadows can be up to 8.8 times the height of the entire building. For example, the shadow of the

1646:

took control without bloodshed and strengthened their position by sending patrols all around Espoo to confiscate any weapons found in the houses they visited.

1475:

declared war on Russia on 1 August 1914. Russia immediately started preparing for war against Germany. At the start of the war, the main forces of the Russian

8362: 4292: 3345: 2520: 11189: 10592: 7304: 4284: 1171: 863:

that grew on a nearby riverbank, as the archaic Swedish word for the tree is "äspe", and the word for a river is "å", with the suffix "-by" meaning village.

2680:

The Suomenoja Bird Reserve in Finnoo, southern Espoo, is considered to be nationally significant for its bird diversity. Among others, there are endangered

2402:

consisting mostly of spruces and pines, with some deciduous trees. There are lush and diverse groves in some places, containing many hardwood trees such as

12192: 9322: 8523: 5289: 4797: 3079:. There are also mobile measurement stations. Alder and birch pollen has a harmful effect on the air quality in springtime, hay and mugwort in summertime. 2422: 2407: 7979: 4895: 2285:. The maritime traffic in front of Espoo mainly consists of motor boats of various sizes, water scooters and ferries handling traffic in the archipelago. 10109:

Uusi runkobussi Espoon keskuksesta Elielinaukiolle korvaa linjan 235 ja parikymmentä pysäkkiä jää pois – Espoossa lakkautetaan kokonaan kolme bussilinjaa

8310: 6940: 4899: 3333: 9816: 8866: 1373:

in Karvasmäki has been preserved as a museum to present rural life in Espoo during this period when industrial development was still minute in Finland.

8973:"LV-reportaasi: Espooseen on syntynyt oma "Little India" – Länsiväylä kurkisti yhteisöön, joka pelaa krikettiä, syö vada paveja ja pitää tiivisti yhtä" 4504: 912:

settlements have been found from Nuuksio and Perinki. Settlements from the Early Metal Age have been found from Mikkelä and from Morby dating from the

7749:

Vielä 1960-luvulla Espoota pidettiin "villinä läntenä", jossa olivat omat lait ja käytöstavat – Silloin kyti juonittelu, jollaista ei oltu ennen nähty

6914: 2523:

located near the border to Vihti. There was a suggestion to name the rocky island covered in pine forests as Partiosaari, but nothing became of this.

2504: 1667: 10784: 10597: 5800:

and belonging to the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa. There are a total of ten healthcare stations handling municipal healthcare in Espoo.

5071: 5017: 4883: 3288: 2479: 9930: 7058: 12374: 11182: 9637: 7416: 4727: 3339: 2229:. The depth of the southern part of the sea area, in the outer archipelago, is a few dozen metres at the most. The ship route between Helsinki and 7884: 5040:

the start of the new era, but most of the manor houses in Espoo had formed without an official founding in the late 18th century. The officers in

3127:. Supreme decision-making power in the city is held by the City Council of Espoo. The council has 75 members, elected for a period of four years. 2496: 2383: 2311: 2250: 10824: 10582: 9764: 7252: 5110: 5094: 4547: 3855: 3281: 1274: 10819: 10779: 10249: 7356: 7147: 5793: 5301: 1026: 991: 12600: 11090: 10799: 10502: 10462: 10277: 10162: 3863: 3302: 3092: 1010: 10492: 10467: 9454: 8179: 7109: 5013: 1175: 10764: 8560: 5284:. The largest swimming pools in Espoo are the Leppävaara swimming pool, the Keski-Espoo swimming pool, the Espoonlahti swimming pool and the 3381:

is also larger in Espoo than the average of Finland. The parties with the largest increase in support in the 2010s were the Green League and

3295: 2262: 227: 10789: 9871: 8849: 8058: 8046: 2315: 2246: 1060:

Finnish costumes, and the Late Iron Age and Early Medieval women in the area have had similar jewellery as in the region around present-day

12775: 10184: 8621: 4535: 1381: 2153:

The minerals and structures of the rocky and hilly topography of Espoo were formed about 1880 to 1650 million years ago. Particularly the

1029:

became Karvasbacka. The current Finnish names might also have changed from the original ones in this process. For example, the place name

1006: 12760: 10544: 10032: 7626: 4559: 2617:

The city's Central Park's fauna represents a typical range of Finnish forest species. The most common flora in the Central Park includes

2258: 1825:

garden city district was started. As the city did not have enough money to fund the construction of the student village in Otaniemi, the

1491:

of over 20 kilometres surrounding Helsinki to protect it. Construction of the fortification started in 1915 and took almost three years.

9255: 4448:

had been the primary crops in Espoo for centuries. By the 20th century the significance of cattle herding increased, and the farming of

3605:

The city of Espoo has 318,507 inhabitants, making it the second most populous municipality in Finland. The city of Espoo is part of the

12723: 10794: 10774: 10507: 10487: 10059: 9500: 8257: 5106: 4500: 1038: 807: 9552:, Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, Helsinki Region Environmental Services and Helsinki-Uusimaa Regional Council. Accessed on 14 November 2017. 7683:

Kouvola, Karolina; Sipponen, Leena; Henttonen, Maarit; Valoranta-Saltikoff, Sanna; Heikkilä, Toni; Laamanen, Jaana; Nikkanen, Konsta:

3212:. The healthcare, social, cultural and school services of the city have been concentrated to the regional centres in the major areas. 951:, and it seems that human settlement in Espoo disappeared during the era. Only two discoveries from the time have been made in Espoo. 10804: 10477: 9084: 5745: 2508: 2254: 10044: 12647: 12185: 10809: 10482: 9414: 9368: 5297: 4629: 4567: 4555: 4516: 4108: 3076: 2813: 2197:

on top of the bedrock, and fields were plowed onto clay-covered valleys. The thickness of the clay layers was mainly formed in the

1935: 1202:

decided to stabilize and develop the region by founding a royal mansion in Espoo. The government bought the villages of Espåby and

986:

according to place names. By the 12th century, there were Tavastian houses on the shore of Kaukjärvi (now known as Pitkäjärvi), in

6735:

Statistics Finland classifies a person as having a "foreign background" if both parents or the only known parent were born abroad.

9067: 7026: 6767:

of Espoo in 1458. Although the historicity of Henricus is somewhat uncertain, the date is celebrated as the founding of the city.

5109:

in the 1860s, before that the area had mostly consisted of fishing villages. The most architecturally valuable villa in Espoo is

4563: 9467: 4403:

Espoonlahti bay was well suited for making bricks, and the bricks were easy to transport to Helsinki over sea. For example, the

4305:

Of the congregations of the Pentecostal Church of Finland, the Pentecostal Congregation of Espoo is active in Espoo. Individual

3807:

as official languages. In 2023, the majority of the population, 69.9% , spoke Finnish as their first language. There are 20,199

2113:

The highest point in Espoo is Velskola at 114.2 m above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level. Espoo is a part of the

8920: 6918: 4922: 4192: 3878:

21.9%. The foreign language speakers in Espoo are a heterogeneous group divided into tens of different languages, of which the

3808: 2342:

The land in Espoo is rising by about a quarter of a metre per century and the moist land rise shores are slowly becoming bogs.

968: 8034: 7027:"Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020" 5934:

was started in 2008 and the first phase was opened for traffic on 18 November 2017. The first phase consists of six stations:

3106:. The city is located over five degrees west of it, so the solar noon occurs over 20 minutes later than on the 30th meridian. 2808:

Espoo is located in a hemiboreal zone, also known as the oak zone. The most important factor affecting the environment is the

1902:. Disagreements between different districts were common and gave Espoo a nationwide reputation of a quarrelsome municipality. 1691:

farms thus acquired still remained small, which caused the need to acquire further income through forestry and handyman work.

545: 8159: 8079: 7692: 7455: 6830: 6091: 5749: 5718: 2331:

contains private house lots reaching to the sea shore, while the sea shore in the rest of Espoo is mainly in public use. The

1934:

in 1963. The population of Espoo at the time was 65,000. About a decade later, Espoo became a city in 1972. The districts of

9946: 8006: 7325: 1392:

started to gain momentum in Finland. As the Russo-Finnish trade legislation liberalized, new brickyards were established in

1001:

in Uusimaa were established during the 12th or 13th century. Swedish settlers moved to the area through the current site of

12770: 12591: 12367: 9120: 9007: 6105:

There are a hundred accessible bus stops in Espoo. The first accessible stop was built in 2006 on Puolarintie, next to the

5797: 4707:, home of the world-renowned Tapiola Sinfonietta, where numerous concerts and theater performances are held, is located in 4432:. The steam-powered sawmill in Bastvik, founded in 1876, was economically quite stable; its saw equipment was moved to the 3378: 1245:

caused poverty among the people. During this time, many members of the estates in Espoo moved to Sweden. The foundation of

913: 9517: 7557: 6624: 5744:

is located in Espoo, containing all six colleges of the university starting from February 2019. Espoo is also home to the

4766:. The manor hosts a restaurant and club rooms, partly with original furniture open to the public, but meant originally to 1870:

These attempts all failed and the districts remained as part of Espoo, which changed from a rural municipality first to a

876:

of Espoo and the horseshoe refers to the obligation to transport officials, military or prisoners that parishes along the

12701: 12692: 12683: 12670: 12661: 12652: 12643: 12623: 12614: 12605: 12596: 12587: 12578: 12565: 12560: 12556: 12547: 12538: 12529: 12520: 12511: 12498: 12489: 12480: 12471: 12462: 12453: 12444: 12435: 12426: 12397: 12178: 9564: 7205: 6468: 6286: 5628: 5227: 1831: 1618:, and these organisations joined forces in August to September. The guards had about 160 members in total at this point. 1587: 53: 9478: 8634: 7079: 1674:

in January together with his family. Two people from Espoo are said to have fled into caves to flee from the Red power.

1296:

came to an end in 1809, when the Kingdom of Sweden ceded all of its remaining territory in Finland under control of the

12206: 10270: 9039: 6867: 5978:, and was originally expected to be completed in 2023 at the earliest. The extension was completed on 3 December 2022. 5647: 1583: 779: 9594: 2358: 712:, Swedish settlers began to emigrate to the coastal regions of modern-day Finland. Espoo was founded as an autonomous 12383: 11205: 10857: 9226: 9172: 9055: 8705: 7400: 7185: 5722: 1806: 1788: 1178:

river. The absence of Finnish names in the area reveals that the population was Swedish-speaking from the beginning.

1021:, dates from this period. The settlers changed the Finnish names used by the Tavastians to Swedish ones: for example 418: 394: 8231: 8511: 8456: 8382: 8366: 8338: 6254: 5608: 2828: 1271: 1091:

was built in the 1480s by initiative from the peasants. Up to the 1670s the eastern parts of Espoo belonged to the

692:, with evidence of human settlements dating back 8,000 years. However, the population disappeared during the early 9687:[Now it is certain: Jussi Salonoja founded a new club – "I'm submitting league admittance papers today"]. 5365:

was a successful hockey club; between 1998 and 2016 it iced a men's hockey team which played at the men's premier

5016:

is located to the south of it. The well preserved village landscape of Gammelgård is located on the shore of lake

540: 12765: 12665: 12360: 10432: 7274: 6681: 4679:, named after an old book print company Weilin & Göös. The same building hosts also Finland's only Museum of 2447:. Its surface was originally about 60 metres above the current sea level. The Ancylus Lake formed into the salty 2098:. The largest part of the lake ridge in Nuuksio is located in Espoo, but a part of it is located in neighbouring 1755:

attracted people working in the capital city to move into the rapidly growing neighbour city, and already before

1125:, the oldest preserved building in Espoo, marks the independence of Espoo. Administratively, Espoo was a part of 998: 840: 8416: 935:(c. 1500–500 BCE), human settlement shifted southward. Known settlements from the era are few, but more than 70 8468: 6005:

serves long-distance traffic. The Leppävaara railway station is the busiest railway station in Espoo, with the

5939: 5424: 1650: 17: 10113: 9642: 9624: 8985: 7704: 4593:

The economy in Espoo leaves a surplus, but this is not enough to finance the investments of the growing city.

12714: 12627: 12618: 12439: 10263: 9612: 8022: 6826: 5859:. These roads and other main roads leading from Helsinki to various directions are connected by the beltways 5683: 2277:

islands in Laajalahti are located across the municipal border in Helsinki. The largest peninsula in Espoo is

1126: 8608: 7814: 6033: 6002: 5995: 5061:

The effect of the roads on the cultural landscape of Espoo is indisputable. Villages were founded along the

12326: 8589: 7937: 6149: 6025: 5748:(formerly known as the Technical University of Applied Sciences in Espoo-Vantaa) and local colleges of the 4603:

A characteristic feature of Espoo is that the city manages its investments through its daughter companies.

4394:

The Espoo parish was not a neighbour of the city of Helsinki in the 19th century – there were lands of the

3208:

of which Suur-Leppävaara has the highest population. These major areas are then divided into a total of 56

2265:. The islands host many vacation buildings, and they are often referred to as an intermediary archipelago. 2193:

can be found in Nuuksio, the deposit is internationally valuable. At many places there are thick layers of

1714: 532: 12306: 12493: 10189: 9613:

Liikunta- ja nuorisolautakunta valitsi vuoden 2015 espoolaiseksi urheilijaksi jousiampuja Jarkko Lehtisen

9022: 6021: 5947: 2026: 1590:, the Senate's desire for renovation, the fight for municipal power and fear of an armed uprising of the 7390: 5157:(formerly known as Barona Areena and Länsi-Auto Areena) is a sports and entertainment centre located in 4327:

In addition to fields, many buildings remain of rural Espoo, such as the Punainen tupa ("red house") in

2044:

transport line started construction in 2010 and its first stage was taken into use on 18 November 2017.

1083:

Espoo became an independent parish in the 15th century. Previously Espoo had been a chapel parish under

870:

of Espoo features a gold horseshoe topped by a gold crown on a blue shield. The crown refers to the old

8890: 7888: 7434: 6057: 5399: 5370: 4241: 3606: 2478:, particularly in the lake highlands in Nuuksio. There are three pools named Pitkäjärvi ("long lake"): 1450: 1293: 638: 309: 201: 7769:"Espoolaisia on nyt 300 000 – kaupunginjohtaja Jukka Mäkelä kävi onnittelemassa tuoreinta espoolaista" 6113: 6016:

railway is frequent, and the train lines are marked with letters. L trains stop at every station from

5955: 5404:, and won silver in the 2017 league championships. Espoo United was also active in basketball and the 5337:

2017: Shooter Cristian Friman, who won the youths' world championship in prone rifle shooting in 2017.

4981: 4467:

Espoo is home to the head offices of several global companies and many high technology companies. The

4275:

There are five Lutheran churches in Espoo (each Finnish-speaking congregation has one), including the

892:

in the east, was formed in the 1340s or 1350s and was the most important road in Finland at the time.

12755: 12609: 12582: 12515: 12502: 12448: 12301: 12170: 10866: 10145: 9354: 6041: 5971: 5951: 5904: 5876: 5872: 5836: 5659: 5405: 5389: 5385: 5312:

Every year a sportsperson of the year is chosen in Espoo. Titleholders include the following people:

4257: 3314: 2832:

Tapiola outpost is located in a suburb on the coast of the Gulf of Finland 6 metres above sea level.

2756: 2595: 1846: 1707: 1315: 1229:

In the 16th century Espoo changed into a parish of many large farmsteads. The war between Sweden and

939:-like burial sites from the period have been discovered, mostly from southern Espoo, which formed an 634: 88: 57: 12281: 7917: 7532: 7234: 1614:, under the guise of a voluntary fire brigade. A little later a similar organisation was founded in 1483:

in front of Helsinki. The Russian military feared that Germany would use southern Finland to attack

1013:. In later stages, settlers might also have arrived in Espoo directly from Sweden, most likely from 778:, Espoo, alongside a thriving scientific community that comprises startups and associations such as 12286: 7113: 6278: 6079: 6017: 5975: 5935: 5844: 5635: 5624: 5464:) for the first time in its history at the end of the 2005 season. They play their home matches at 5435:, a significant junior hockey club with the largest girls hockey program in the country, to become 5062: 5032: 4743: 4566:

as well as several leisure, indoor decoration and automobile businesses. The small shopping centre

3370: 2708: 2574: 1134: 877: 713: 11015: 9105: 8658: 8568: 8459:, publications of the construction bureau of the city of Helsinki 2013. Accessed on 22 April 2020. 5501: 5320:. She competes in rhythmic gymnastics and is also active in other sports. She has won gold at the 4198:

According to the 2018 division Espoo is home to the following Evangelical Lutheran congregations:

2021: 12656: 9440: 7483: 7089: 6029: 5880: 5852: 5828: 5677: 4543: 2475: 2114: 1962: 1537: 10194: 10020: 9386: 9325:[Known for its delays, Remedy rises from the demoscene to the Helsinki Stock Exchange]. 8874: 5334:, securing the first Olympic participation in men's artistic gymnastics for Finland in 44 years. 4726:

Espoo has several old manors of which two are open to the general public. The most important is

2816:

was measured as 1,109 millimetres, an all-time record in Finland. In southern Espoo the area of

1837:

From 1944 to 1956 the Espoonlahti bay between Espoo and Kirkkonummi served as the border of the

1441: 12506: 7904: 7221: 6547: 6524: 6102:. The line has 32 stops, which is 12 stops fewer in Espoo than on the previous trunk line 235. 6049: 5892: 5713: 5671: 5616: 5533: 5465: 5439:. At the time of the merger, the team was the winningest team in Naisten Liiga history with 14 5277: 5169: 5158: 4700: 4249: 2805:

in northern Espoo either: the terrain rises a bit over 100 metres above sea level at the most.

2294: 2154: 1468: 1385: 1370: 1309: 1109: 905: 725: 294: 108: 8674: 4471:

campus in southeastern Espoo is at the heart of research and development. The head offices of

1775:

which had formed into an industrial area. After the new Jorvaksentie road (predecessor to the

641:, which has approximately 1.6 million inhabitants. Espoo is on the northern shore of the 186: 12542: 11174: 11125: 10850: 10410: 9468:

https://www.enterespoo.fi/news/espoo-ranks-sixth-patent-applications-europe-patent-index-2023

6037: 6006: 5943: 5824: 5765: 5620: 5585: 5408:

played at the second highest level; the women's basketball team played at the highest level,

5351: 5293: 5285: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5090: 4720: 4704: 4645: 3147: 3096: 2559: 2414: 1994: 1883: 1626: 1389: 1223: 741: 511: 174: 10056: 9893: 9497: 9219:

Espoon rakennuskulttuuri ja kulttuurimaisemat: Byggnadskulturen och kulturlandskapet i Esbo.

1415:

Bastvik Sawmill, founded in 1876. In addition to the growing lumber and brick industries, a

1129:. When the province was split to Eastern and Western provinces governed from the Porvoo and 12719: 12710: 12475: 12266: 12210: 11120: 11095: 8806: 8755: 8730: 8547: 8395: 7796:

74 miljoonan euron kauppa – Fortumin pääkonttori "Raaden hammas" Espoossa vaihtoi omistajaa

7716: 6997: 6968: 6445: 6266: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5455: 5330:

2016: Artistic gymnast Oskar Kirmes, who achieved a record score in the Olympic tryouts in

5219: 4993: 4480: 3135: 3103: 3028:

Source: Record highs and lows (data from Otaniemi, Nupuri, Sepänkylä, Nuuksio and Tapiola)

2237:

goes through the outermost parts of the sea area which contains small treeless, sea-washed

1810: 1642: 823: 521: 434: 7748: 1629:

all over the countryside in Uusimaa. The most important of these was the Sigurds Guard in

1376:

The rural community in Espoo began to change in the latter half of the 19th century. Some

119: 8: 10425: 9479:

Raportit : Kausitilitykset : Kunnat : Valittu kunta : Espoon kaupunki

6706: 6529: 6464: 6293: 6270: 5521: 5440: 5436: 5262: 5223: 1838: 1574: 1561: 1446: 1279: 819: 666: 299: 9372: 8561:"Metropolialueen esiselvityksen ehdotukset kuntakäsittelyyn valmistuivat – ymparisto.fi" 8495: 4651: 2366: 1740:, the population of Espoo grew by four thousand as frontline soldiers and evacuees from 1319:

Russian military map showing southeastern parts of Espoo some time between 1870 and 1907

12533: 12336: 11130: 10442: 10397: 9914: 9595:

Downin oireyhtymä ei hidasta 14-vuotiasta Saga Hännistä: Hän on Espoon Vuoden urheilija

9418: 8507: 7846:

Joko länsimetron kyytiin vihdoin pääsee? Yle seuraa tiedotustilaisuutta suorana kello 9

7410: 7034: 6641: 6636: 6541: 6394: 5409: 5374: 5347: 5317: 5273: 5207: 5154: 4778: 4404: 4280: 3209: 3155: 2701: 2362:

A view of the Länsiväylä highway in southern Espoo, at the coast of the Gulf of Finland

1748:

peninsula, leased to the Soviet Union between 1944 and 1956) were settled in the city.

1533: 1238: 1191: 277: 11040: 10607: 9685:"Nyt se on varmaa: Jussi Salonoja perusti uuden seuran – "Lähetän hakupaperit tänään"" 6676: 6520: 6483: 5840: 5813: 4551: 3228: 3197: 1961:

Many of the important roads in Finland go through Espoo. Finland's first highway, the

1776: 1520: 782:– the Technical Research Centre of Finland. Espoo is home to leading enterprises like 12551: 12246: 10554: 9711: 9599: 9273: 9222: 9168: 9051: 8948: 8870: 8810: 8701: 8155: 8075: 7753: 7721: 7688: 7451: 7396: 7181: 7001: 6972: 6495: 6383: 6325: 6028:. Only A and L trains stop at Mäkkylä. Y trains between Helsinki Central Station and 5908: 4907: 4774: 4302:

is active in Espoo. It has the Church of the Sanctifier Herman of Alaska in Tapiola.

3357: 3351: 3318: 2744: 2693: 2674: 2670: 2379: 2350: 2190: 1622: 1541: 1332: 1057: 709: 355: 11665: 11661: 10910: 10660: 9714:[Jussi Salonoja's drastic solution: Espoo United to abandon women's teams]. 9657: 8943: 8428: 8280: 7506: 5070:. Many of the villas are known by their famous architects or commissioners, such as 3220: 3201: 3045:

carry temperate air which can keep the snow layers thin or even melt the snow away.

1052:

and Tavastian Finns. Some artefacts found in Espoo have also been traced to ancient

12678: 12430: 10843: 10526: 9934: 9931:

Ekonominaukio 1 – Kauppakorkeakoulun uusi osoite kunnioittaa historiallista muuttoa

9918: 8909: 6800: 6780: 6602: 6489: 6477: 6451: 6373: 6061: 5741: 5726: 5596: 5548: 5321: 5281: 5254: 5187: 5134:

diverse and new residential areas were very different from each other. The city of

5067: 4986: 4950: 4887: 4855: 4755: 4747: 4731: 4723:

Museum is located in Tarvaspää and the Haltia Nature Centre is located in Nuuksio.

4712: 4692: 4684: 4468: 4230: 4222: 3879: 3816: 3804: 3800: 3232: 3185: 3169: 3161: 2780: 2583: 2578: 2095: 1741: 1737: 1736:

Espoo started to grow rapidly in the 1940s and 1950s. Shortly after the end of the

1719: 1488: 1484: 1454: 1428: 1342: 1285: 771: 682: 678: 610: 605: 577: 442: 158: 12573: 12569: 12457: 12149: 12145: 11987: 11983: 10950: 9789: 9684: 9400: 8378: 6412: 6297: 5922: 5560: 5246: 5234: 5008:

The large cultural landscape of Bemböle-Karvasmäki is located to the northeast of

4815:, known for his comical narrative, was nominally Espoo's prosaist. Of his novels, 3831:

the second most Swedish-speaking municipality in Finland after Helsinki, ahead of

1404:

for their use. The bricks were mostly carried with steamboats to the neighbouring

1005:, and then to the Esboby area. From there, they continued northeast to Kauklahti, 859:), which was located in the western part of the present-day city. It may refer to 826:. In 2015, Espoo became a member of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities. 673:. Espoo covers an area of 528 square kilometres (204 sq mi). Espoo is a 12687: 12331: 10769: 10726: 10381: 10133: 10063: 9568: 9504: 9124: 9046: 9026: 8010: 7391:

Georg Haggrén, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman (2015).

7375: 7204:. Finnish Education Unit, City of Espoo. February 2018. p. 5. Archived from 6969:"Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,625,011 at the end of August 2024" 6696: 6686: 6337: 6321: 6048:

with a terminus at Leppävaara. All local trains travelling through Espoo stop at

5914:

Data communications in Espoo have been handled by sixteen broadcast frequencies.

5552: 5384:, the organization which owned the clubs, declared bankruptcy. A new club called 5045:

the late 19th century, while Träskända represents the start of the 20th century.

5024: 5023:

The most historically valuable landscape is located at Espoonjokilaakso near the

4891: 4812: 4777:

comes from Espoo, Finland. They are named after the unsolved murder known as the

4433: 4376: 4375:

and along the Suuri Rantatie road, and some dense population on the shore of the

4276: 4245: 3369:

Politically, Espoo is a clearly bourgeois city, with the largest party being the

2809: 2662: 2541: 2495:

of 60 square kilometres. There are few lakes in southern Espoo. The shallow lake

2439: 2198: 2159: 1955: 1779:

highway) was completed, new detached houses were built along it, particularly in

1130: 1122: 1088: 1053: 971: 901: 860: 642: 453: 166: 162: 10127:

Uusi runkolinja 200 aloittaa Elielinaukion ja Espoon keskuksen välillä elokuussa

10108: 9117: 8972: 8483: 8003: 7887:(in Finnish). Espoo: City of Espoo. 11 September 2017. p. 2. Archived from 6750:

In the middle of Espoo, an area that does not belong to the city is the town of

6418: 4965: 2515: 2273:

and it forms a district of its own, with a more rural image than most of Espoo.

1433: 1226:, but the municipality has retained a network-like structure to the modern day. 99: 12750: 12696: 12311: 11835: 11831: 11755: 11751: 11343: 11339: 10890: 10736: 10645: 10574: 10418: 9660:[The bankrupt organization concedes: Blues situation has no solution]. 9521: 8624:, National Coalition Party of Espoo 28 October 2013. Accessed on 18 April 2016. 8535: 8334: 6716: 6711: 6646: 6574: 6510: 6501: 6439: 6424: 6361: 6355: 6343: 6133: 5991: 5931: 5896: 5789: 5781: 5489: 5417: 5331: 5054: 4973: 4938: 4786: 4613: 4597: 4306: 4288: 3859: 3812: 3216: 3193: 2797: 2681: 2551: 2492: 2452: 2328: 2299: 2010: 1780: 1745: 1464: 1366: 1297: 848: 139: 12226: 12095: 12091: 11495: 11491: 9561: 9323:"Näin myöhästymisistään tunnettu Remedy nousi demoskenestä Helsingin pörssiin" 4512: 4496: 2221:

The sea area of Espoo is a considerably narrow strip between the sea areas of

2103: 12744: 12466: 12321: 12202: 11871: 11867: 11647: 11643: 11585: 11581: 10900: 10754: 10454: 8814: 7005: 6976: 6763:

According to tradition, a priest named Henricus was inaugurated as the first

6616: 6588: 6459: 6433: 6400: 6331: 6308: 6176: 6171: 6117: 5601: 5556: 5529: 5460: 5238: 5036:

the style at the time were built from thousands of logs felled by the storm.

5009: 4851: 4672: 4372: 4362: 4205:

Espoo cathedral congregation (formerly known as the Kanta-Espoo congregation)

4172: 3240: 3189: 3181: 2716: 2642: 2638: 2448: 2085: 1998: 1879: 1855: 1504: 1472: 1362: 1346: 1219: 757: 242: 229: 12352: 11701: 11697: 10960: 10935: 10835: 10640: 10630: 10302: 9997:"The metro extension enables better services and increases Espoo's vitality" 7611: 7140:"Espoon eteläosien historiallisen ajan kylänpaikkojen yleiskaavainventointi" 6367: 6125: 6024:. E, U, L and X trains stop at every station in Espoo and Kauniainen except 5900: 5139: 5086: 4879: 4871: 4382:

The economical history of 19th-century Espoo also includes some small-scale

4346: 4335: 3072: 2468: 2126: 2041: 1866: 1764: 1603: 1566: 1509: 1496: 745: 662: 12705: 12674: 11459: 11455: 11100: 10688: 10678: 10564: 10549: 10255: 9268: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8770: 6553: 6505: 6388: 6349: 6215: 6129: 6095: 5665: 5641: 5536: 5525: 5250: 5242: 5212: 5179: 5130: 5102: 4946: 4934: 4808: 4676: 4664: 4176: 4152: 3940: 3851: 3382: 3374: 3224: 3205: 2773: 2697: 2685: 2650: 2444: 2399: 2270: 2057: 1986: 1939: 1842: 1756: 1703: 1545: 1476: 1412: 1365:

as their workforce to raise cattle, farm crops and raise vegetables in the

1049: 867: 705: 471: 350: 11925: 11921: 11513: 11509: 11105: 10673: 8061:, Nature preservation association of Finland. Accessed on 7 November 2017. 6691: 6137: 5819: 5808: 5476:

league. They play their home matches at Laaksolahden urheilupuisto in the

5469: 5233:

Many world famous sportspeople are from Espoo, such as ice hockey players

4492: 4355: 3871: 3053: 2792:

Espoo's location in the northern latitudes between the large continent of

2761: 2728: 2611: 1943: 1097: 872: 753: 150: 12261: 12241: 11737: 11733: 10930: 10746: 10716: 10650: 10625: 10620: 10534: 10324: 9958: 9327: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8092:

Kotinurkilta kallioille: Espoon luontokohteet: 12.13 Espoon korkein kohta

6535: 6471: 6379: 6313: 5730: 5689: 5653: 5540: 5517: 5477: 5362: 5165: 5082: 5041: 4942: 4640: 4590:

biggest employer in Espoo: in 2016 it employed about 14 thousand people.

4429: 4408: 4066: 3251: 3236: 3177: 2646: 2634: 2555: 2548: 2375: 2335:

hiking route spans almost the entire sea shore of Espoo. The district of

2332: 2307: 2303: 2290: 2226: 2186: 2182: 2118: 2009:

tiles, glass and mosaic concrete, and its cost rose to about 130 million

1931: 1871: 1768: 1630: 1615: 1591: 1480: 1460: 1393: 1301: 1246: 1242: 1215: 1199: 1117: 1112:, settlers from Sweden established permanent agricultural settlements in 1084: 1068: 1002: 940: 881: 765: 761: 737: 730: 717: 697: 654: 326: 154: 10955: 8792: 6812:

According to a census taken in 1694, there were 817 people subject to a

6631:

Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context

5420:

but the women's ice hockey team was left in an unsustainable situation.

4675:(Espoo Museum of Modern Art), built in a renovated old print house, the 4581:

Industrial areas in Espoo include Juvanmalmi, Karamalmi and Kivenlahti.

4202:

Espoonlahti congregation (formerly known as the Kivenlahti congregation)

2117:

and is contiguously bordered by the cities, towns and municipalities of

1194:

in 1556. The current mansion was completed in 1797 and expanded in 1914.

12484: 12236: 11889: 11885: 11070: 11055: 10920: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10635: 10615: 10497: 10340: 8946:[More and more wealthy people from India are moving to Espoo]. 8471:, Allergy and Asthma Association of Finland. Accessed on 23 April 2020. 6751: 6671: 6661: 6455: 5697: 5280:, Leppävaaran urheilupuisto, Espoonlahden urheilupuisto as well as the 5135: 5075: 4945:, including bouillon and cheese sticks, roasted veal with cream sauce, 4875: 4824: 4804: 4782: 4767: 4763: 4625: 4617: 4340: 3867: 3614: 3247: 3115:

over 1,400 degrees Celsius times day, and annual variations are large.

2785: 2724: 2707:

The city is home to 73 vulnerable or endangered species, including the

2537: 2487: 2471:

and other pools in central Espoo changed from shallow bays into lakes.

2464: 2435: 2336: 2202: 2134: 2107: 2006: 1981: 1951: 1947: 1895: 1891: 1730: 1654: 1358: 1095:, after which they were officially annexed to the Espoo parish and the 1044: 983: 932: 844: 787: 701: 689: 670: 633:. The population is approximately 319,000. It is the 2nd most populous 528: 507: 12200: 10759: 10136:, Helsinki Regional Transport Authority. Accessed on 17 November 2020. 9638:

Nuoresta ampujasta vuoden urheilija, FC Hongan naisista vuoden joukkue

8714: 6124:. In contrast, the bus lines in central and northern Espoo travel via 5986: 3850:

In 2018, the largest proportions of Swedish speakers in Espoo were in

2077: 964: 12296: 12041: 12037: 11853: 11849: 11531: 11527: 11085: 11080: 10965: 10587: 10045:

Leppävaara on Espoon vilkkain juna-asema – Mäkkylä erittäin hiljainen

9029:, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. Accessed on 23 August 2018. 6656: 6514: 6454:(born 1979), musician and member of the Finnish symphonic metal band 6428: 6304: 6274: 6202: 6163: 6013: 5458:

club. The men's team was promoted into the Finnish premier division (

5443:

and a combined 24 Naisten Liiga championship medals over 29 seasons.

5258: 4998: 4954: 4571: 4527: 4425: 4420:

down in 1951. Glass industry in Espoo altogether waned in the 1950s.

4413: 4351: 4269: 4180: 3796: 2817: 2618: 2410:, consisting mainly of two forest massives: Harmaakallo and Bosmalm. 2282: 2230: 2170: 1993:("Moonlight bridge") being chosen as the winner. Construction of the 1772: 1760: 1722:" in Tapiola were built from 1959 to 1961. This picture is from 1967. 1611: 1411:

The most prominent industrial facility in 19th century Espoo was the

1397: 1377: 1266: 1261: 1138: 1022: 987: 909: 811: 674: 502: 12411: 9970: 9712:"Jussi Salonojalta raju ratkaisu: Espoo United hylkää naisjoukkueet" 9625:

Vuoden 2016 espoolainen urheilija, joukkue ja urheiluteko on valittu

8777: 8202: 8104:

Kotinurkilta kallioille: Espoon luontokohteet: 4.16 Soukan kasavuori

7768: 5571: 5396:. The Espoo United women's hockey team played at the highest level, 4554:, Kuitinmäentie and Martinsillantie are located the shopping centre 2394:) and the bogs, groves and old forests in Vestra (partly located in 12401: 12276: 12214: 12131: 12127: 11943: 11939: 11235: 11231: 11140: 11135: 10980: 10915: 10895: 10721: 10358: 10083: 10067: 9841: 9296: 8731:"Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons" 8635:"| Espoo | Results Service | Parliamentary Elections 2023 | yle.fi" 7845: 7795: 7059:"Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023" 6813: 6651: 6406: 6241: 6099: 6084: 5864: 5737: 5544: 5505: 5473: 5451: 5431:

In April 2019, the women's ice hockey team Espoo Blues merged with

5366: 4832: 4680: 4539: 3844: 3832: 2666: 2554:: Bånberget forests, Espoonlahti–Saunalahti bay area (partially in 2222: 2138: 2065: 2034: 1907: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1802:, instead new houses were built as people bought lots in the city. 1792: 1752: 1503:

Because of the lack of available workforce, the Russians turned to

1405: 1305: 1250: 1102: 1014: 982:

Most of the original villages of present-day Espoo were founded by

975: 948: 775: 729:

language around 1950, replacing Swedish. The municipality attained

721: 693: 646: 626: 11110: 9136: 6825:

The population is estimated to have fallen drastically due to the

6382:(1979–2020), guitarist and vocalist, co-founder of the metal band 6228: 5879:

goes through northern Espoo, forming part of the old route of the

4175:

has increased sharply in recent years, especially in the areas of

1076:

trees on the shores of the river (the Swedish word for "aspen" is

904:

around 8,000 years ago, a few thousand years after the end of the

128: 12316: 12271: 12231: 12077: 12073: 11817: 11813: 11799: 11795: 11719: 11715: 11629: 11625: 11549: 11545: 11441: 11437: 11423: 11419: 11271: 11267: 11209: 11163: 11158: 11035: 11030: 10995: 10990: 10975: 10945: 10814: 10731: 10711: 10668: 7970:, Helsinki-Uusimaa Regional Council. Accessed on 5 November 2017. 7627:

Helsinkiä kiertää 1. maailmansodan linnoitusketju – katso kartta!

6701: 6249: 6223: 6184: 6158: 6121: 6053: 5868: 5173: 4903: 4867: 4820: 4708: 4596:

Espoo has signed the principles of responsible investment of the

4575: 4508: 4328: 4261: 4240:

In 2003, of the population of Espoo, 1.2 percent belonged to the

4156: 3961: 3919: 3255: 3124: 2802: 2793: 2720: 2689: 2658: 2630: 2626: 2607: 2603: 2387: 2174: 1977: 1970: 1950:

were built in the 1970s. The first of the high-rise buildings in

1915: 1862: 1822: 1784: 1699: 1687:

members of the Red Guard in Espoo had been sent to prison camps.

1513: 1350: 1258:

and various fruits spread from the manor houses to the peasants.

1113: 1061: 944: 749: 630: 622: 287: 283: 270: 170: 10905: 9582:

Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat

8891:"Aluesarjat.fi – Taulukko: Espoon väestö äidinkielen mukaan 1.1" 8867:

Väestö 31.12. muuttujina Alue, Sukupuoli, Vuosi, Kieli ja Tiedot

8115: 7991: 6666: 6427:(born 1980), musician and member of the Finnish folk metal band 6189: 6140:

bypassing the Helsinki city centre by going to the north of it.

5150: 4941:

pan and cake à la Anna. A noteworthy menu was the dinner at the

4655:

The Espoo Cultural Centre in nocturnal lighting in December 2018

4323: 4221:

Together these congregations form the Espoo Congregation Union (

3866:(21.3%). In absolute terms, the most Swedish speakers lived in 2242: 2070: 1218:

paid by labour on the mansion's farm. The administrative centre

1186: 12291: 12251: 12113: 12109: 12005: 12001: 11961: 11957: 11773: 11769: 11567: 11563: 11361: 11357: 11289: 11285: 11145: 11000: 10970: 10925: 10880: 10559: 10539: 10472: 10354: 10237: 10146:

Espoossa on jo sata esteetöntä bussipysäkkiä – ja lisää tulossa

9139:, Evangelical Free Church of Finland. Accessed on 19 July 2022. 8750: 8748: 8432: 8141:, environmental centre of Uusimaa. Accessed on 9 November 2017. 8037:, environmental council of Finland. Accessed on 16 August 2014. 7994:, environmental centre of Finland. Accessed on 12 October 2019. 7872:

Järvi-Espoo: vesistönimet, luontoa, historiaa ja tulevaisuutta.

7083: 6971:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 24 September 2024. 6282: 6210: 6197: 6065: 5860: 5848: 5393: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5098: 4915: 4911: 4859: 4770:

sanatory and old people's home located on ground of the manor.

4739: 4484: 4476: 4445: 4395: 4383: 4129: 4045: 3840: 3143: 2768: 2749: 2712: 2567: 2500: 2395: 2339:

contains coastal cliffs, man-made shoreline and sandy beaches.

2278: 2234: 2178: 2166: 2130: 2002: 1966: 1899: 1799: 1658: 1416: 1255: 1230: 1203: 1150: 1146: 1092: 917: 889: 815: 803: 650: 11204: 10440: 9949:, Communications Bureau of Finland. Accessed on 25 April 2020. 9221:

Second, revised edition. Helsinki: City museum of Espoo 1991.

9127:, Pentecostal Church of Finland. Accessed on 6 September 2021. 9019: 7874:

Nomenclature unit of the urban planning bureau of Espoo 1992.

5369:

and a women's hockey team which played at the women's premier

4819:("Life is short, Rytkönen is tall") features the districts of 4659: 3246:

The postal codes in Espoo start with the digits "02", like in

2673:, which was introduced to Finland in the 1930s as a gift from 1519:

16-year-old Annukka Koskinen who lived at the Bergans farm in

12256: 12059: 12055: 12023: 12019: 11907: 11903: 11683: 11679: 11611: 11607: 11477: 11473: 11379: 11375: 11325: 11321: 11249: 11115: 11065: 11050: 11005: 10985: 10940: 10517: 10297: 9108:, Helsinki Orthodox Congregation. Accessed on 9 October 2018. 8496:

Calculate Shadow Casting: Length, Height, Altitude of the Sun

7955:, environmental centre of Espoo. Accessed on 5 November 2017. 7940:, environmental centre of Espoo. Accessed on 9 November 2017. 6764: 6236: 5856: 5757: 5269: 5211:

The indoor ice rink of Espoo Metro Areena, the home arena of

4840: 4790: 4531: 4520: 4488: 4472: 4295:. There are also 27 chapels of the Lutheran Church in Espoo. 4265: 4168: 4160: 4024: 3982: 3836: 2654: 2563: 2460: 2413:

The most famous and most popular nature area in Espoo is the

2391: 2382:(partly located in Kirkkonummi), the Laajalahti bird waters, 2238: 2122: 2099: 1969:

beltway was also built in the 1960s. The next outer beltway,

1911: 1671: 1331:

Katri Bergholm, reminiscing life in Bastvik, present-day

1142: 1073: 936: 885: 799: 791: 783: 658: 9739:"Espoo United women's team folds one month before puck drop" 8894: 8756:"Population structure 2000–2022, urban-rural classification" 8745: 7178:

Uuteen maahan – Helsingin ja Vantaan vanha asutus ja nimistö

6001:

There are nine railway stations in Espoo, of which only the

5958:. The second phase consists of an additional five stations: 5488:

Espoo also has two floorball teams playing at highest level

3276:

The city of Espoo has three industries and one result area.

1610:

In July 1917 the first bourgeois order guard was founded in

1536:

in 1917 stopped work at the fortification. Finland declared

764:. Espoo has numerous local centres formed around historical 11397: 11393: 11307: 11303: 10047:, Newsbox.fi 24 January 2019. Accessed on 14 November 2020. 8944:"Intiasta muuttaa yhä enemmän varakkaita osaajia Espooseen" 8809:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. 8622:

Framilla: Espoo tarina – kolme kaupunginjohtajaa 15.10.2013

7707:, Traditional council Aurora. Accessed on 17 December 2017. 7000:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. 4449: 4164: 4087: 4003: 3102:

The official time in Espoo is measured by the 30th eastern

3041: 2692:. The most common and audible maritime bird species is the 2622: 2474:

Most of the lakes in Espoo are located to the north of the

2210: 2194: 1875: 1401: 1354: 1234:

the lands in Espoo had been dealt to seven noble families.

1211: 795: 618: 592: 583: 10243: 10231: 9658:"Konkurssipesä myöntää: Bluesin tilanteeseen ei ratkaisua" 8047:

ESPOON LUONNON MONIMUOTOISUUDEN SUOJELUN TOIMENPIDEOHJELMA

2839:

Climate data for Espoo (extremes 1968-1979, 2005-present)

556: 9961:, www.kaupunkiliikenne.net. Accessed on 14 November 2020. 9537:, pp. 15–16, city of Espoo. Accessed on 13 November 2017. 8678: 8662: 8281:"Liito-orava, mustarastas ja valkovuokko nimikkosuosikit" 7849: 7799: 7773: 7630: 6317: 5903:

extension opened in November 2017, and buses provided by

5093:

was built in southeastern Espoo in the 1890s, as well as

4441: 4387: 2403: 2206: 884:

King's Road. The King's Road in Finland, stretching from

10402: 6090:

Numerous bus lines serve public transport in Espoo. The

4933:

In the 1980s, the parish dishes of Espoo were listed as

2700:

is also a common sight in the city's archipelago, where

9314: 5776: 5492:. The two teams are Esport Oilers and Westend Indians. 4612:

in Finland. The highest-income areas in Espoo, such as

2748:

Spring: May Day celebrations in the Puropuisto park in

2378:

areas in Espoo: the Bånberget forest area, Espoonlahti-

9792:[Espoo United's bankruptcy becomes official]. 7450:. Centre for urban planning in Espoo 2008; pp. 35–38. 7448:

Kylä-Espoo – Espoon vanha asutusnimistö ja kylämaisema

5891:

Espoo is well-served by public transport, through the

5696:

Espoo is the home for the former Finns Party chairman

5504:, an annual running event that starts and finishes in 1625:

had broken out, many young men left Espoo to join the

8852:, doria.fi 31 December 1950. Accessed on 14 May 2018. 8154:. Helsinki: Retkeilymedia Ahola ja Affecto Oy, 2008. 6990: 2637:. Common mammal species present in Espoo include the 2162:, including those in Kunnarla, Soukka and Suomenoja. 1834:, were used to build student apartments in Otaniemi. 1165:

stead in Espoo, the Gräsa manor, apparently received

880:

fell under. Many roads in Espoo still follow the old

716:

in the 15th century. Following the conclusion of the

586: 7180:. Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura. pp. 40–42. 7146:. Finnish Heritage Agency. p. 6. Archived from 6564: 6458:, former lead of Finnish symphonic power metal band 5307: 4515:

are located in Espoo. Among government enterprises,

2406:. The ecological core area of southern Espoo is the 2370:

The river Mankinjoki flows rapidly in central Espoo.

2241:. One of them is the former fortification island of 1878:

in 1972. The new administrative centre of the city,

1369:. Fishing was also common in the coastal areas. The 733:

status in 1963 and was granted city status in 1972.

589: 9106:

Tapiolan kirkko — Helsingin ortodoksinen seurakunta

9020:

Yhteystiedot – Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko

8845: 8843: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8598: 7834:

Espoon kulttuurikeskuksen historia ja arkkitehtuuri

7194: 6858: 6856: 6854: 5615:Nationally, Espoo is a part of the constituency of 5607:Espoo's city council has 75 members. Following the 5138:developed into a showy area, while the district of 3301:Industry of technology and the environment. Led by 2245:. The smallest islands are shallow islets, such as 2001:Day on 8 December. The building was constructed of 1751:Espoo's location right next to the capital city of 1641:At the start of the Civil War in January 1918, the 1445:Military commanders of Germany during World War I: 1400:, as the shores of Espoo Bay provided high-quality 580: 9817:"Kiekko-Espoo absorb Espoo Blues, rejoin top tier" 9545: 9543: 9481:, Finnish tax bureau. Accessed on 13 January 2022. 8335:Uusimaa ja Itä-Uusimaa – avomereltä Lohjanharjulle 8072:Kuin pieni Suomi: Espoon luontoa mereltä erämaahan 7829: 7827: 6517:series and a former professional basketball player 6120:in Helsinki. There are also internal bus lines to 4890:hosts the Pacifique spa party. In summertime, the 2514:Because the sweet water pools to the south of the 2499:with a surface area of six hectares is located in 2310:. Islands in the sea area include Kytö, Stenskär, 2081:A landscape view from the Kasavuori hill in Soukka 1997:started in 1986. The foundation stone was laid on 1262:Grand Duchy of Finland and early industrialisation 1037:, which has since led to the current Finnish name 9070:, Espoonseurakunnat.fi. Accessed on 31 July 2013. 8979:peeked into a community that plays cricket, eats 8590:Espoon poliittinen johto vastustaa pakkoliitoksia 7552: 7550: 7429:Ainiala, Terhi; Saarelma, Minna; Sjöblom, Paula: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7061:. Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022 5627:, is traditionally high in Espoo. Results of the 1805:A major change happened in the late 1940s as the 12742: 9894:"Espoo: Tulos puolueittain ja yhteislistoittain" 9710:Oivio, Janne; Lempinen, Marko (15 August 2017). 9571:, Awakening movement. Accessed on 27 March 2022. 9239: 9237: 9235: 8840: 8595: 8232:"Retkivinkki: Finnoon allas Espoon Suomenojalla" 6851: 4989:are located on the lands of the old Otnäs manor. 4977:The Träskända manor is located in central Espoo. 4798:Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 in Finland 4667:in Tapiola, consisting of four different museums 2438:phase, which had formed when the surface of the 1597: 9985:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 22 September 2022. 9603:24 December 2014. Accessed on 25 December 2015. 9540: 9369:"Yhteystiedot – Toimipisteet – Huhtamaki Group" 8975:[A "Little India" has been born in Espoo – 8484:Espoo, Finland — Sunrise, Sunset, and Daylength 8226: 8224: 8170: 8168: 7824: 7137: 6961: 6116:and at times of heavy traffic, directly to the 4785:, a lake in northern Espoo, in 1960. The bands 4546:. Along the continuous traffic route formed by 2213:have formed on top of the clay at some places. 1787:, and construction of a new campus area of the 1408:, the growing capital city of the grand duchy. 10148:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 17 November 2020. 10098:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 17 November 2020. 10035:, Visitespoo.fi. Accessed on 14 November 2020. 10023:, Hagerlund.net. Accessed on 14 November 2020. 9937:30 October 2018. Accessed on 12 December 2018. 9507:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 16 November 2017. 9258:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 14 November 2017. 9246:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 13 November 2017. 9008:Key figures on population by region, 1990-2023 8807:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years" 8498:, Jumk.de Webprojects. Accessed on 4 May 2020. 8486:, Time and Date AS. Accessed on 22 April 2020. 8479: 8477: 7836:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 28 November 2020. 7547: 7473:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 28 November 2020. 7331: 6998:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years" 6504:(born 1985), visual artist, DJ, also known as 4298:Of the Orthodox congregations in Finland, the 3321:, the city manager of Espoo, at Espoo Day 2019 3309: 2566:), as well as forests in Vestra (partially in 2013:. The building was completed in January 1989. 12382: 12368: 12186: 11190: 10865: 10851: 10426: 10271: 9790:"Espoo Unitedin konkurssista tuli virallista" 9765:"Blue Monday: Blues Espoo join Naisten Liiga" 9709: 9232: 8885: 8883: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8388: 8330: 8328: 8106:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 7 November 2017. 8094:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 7 November 2017. 8025:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 6 November 2017. 7948: 7946: 7359:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 6 December 2017. 7133: 7131: 5911:line will connect Espoo to eastern Helsinki. 5397: 2165:Main rock types in the Espoo bedrock include 943:at the time. When ironwork was introduced to 73: 67: 42: 10285: 9973:, Länsimetro. Accessed on 22 September 2022. 9940: 9921:10 April 2018. Accessed on 12 December 2018. 9455:"Ryhmän rakenne ja johto | LähiTapiola" 8457:Kitkarenkaiden käytöllä parempaa ilmanlaatua 8221: 8165: 7877: 7622: 7620: 7614:, On This Day. Accessed on 27 November 2020. 7415:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5812:A night-time view of the environment around 5350:will be used as Finland's host city for the 2354:Lake Pitkäjärvi in Nuuksio in northern Espoo 1523:wrote about the expropriation in June 1916: 1308:became the capital of the newly established 625:. It is located to the west of the capital, 12724:Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre 10117:23 July 2020. Accessed on 17 November 2020. 9320: 8837:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 11 April 2018. 8691: 8689: 8687: 8611:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 30 April 2022. 8550:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 28 April 2022. 8538:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 28 April 2022. 8526:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 31 March 2020. 8474: 8447:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 22 April 2020. 8353:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 22 April 2020. 7982:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 15 March 2019. 7963: 7961: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7757:28 August 2022. Accessed on 29 August 2022. 7679: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7589:(in Finnish). City of Espoo. Archived from 7564:. Finnish Heritage Agency. 19 February 2019 6633:, signed in Espoo 1991 (text of Convention) 6307:(born 1974), singer and member of the band 2739: 1976:In the original plan for the centre of the 12375: 12361: 12193: 12179: 11197: 11183: 10858: 10844: 10433: 10419: 10278: 10264: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9145: 8880: 8855: 8325: 8278: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8128: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7810: 7808: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7504: 7386: 7384: 7128: 7053: 7051: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6143: 6112:Bus lines in southern Espoo travel to the 5591: 5559:and 2009 European Figure Skating Champion 5454:is the most successful local professional 5195:in summer 2001. In the background are the 4671:Espoo hosts a Museum of Modern Art called 4526:The largest shopping centres in Espoo are 3827:speakers from other parts of the country. 2820:is slightly cooler than its surroundings. 1861:The rather tightly populated districts of 1190:The Royal Manor in Espoo, founded by King 724:the new capital of the Russian-controlled 12648:Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre 12449:Franco-British Exhibition Fencing Grounds 9627:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 7 June 2018. 9615:, city of Espoo. Accessed on 7 June 2018. 9213: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9201: 8529: 8109: 8070:Hiironniemi, Kalevi; Pajakoski, Johanna: 8049:, p. 10, 12. Accessed on 7 November 2017. 7766: 7617: 7581: 7579: 7019: 6941:"Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" 6933: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 5746:Metropolia University of Applied Sciences 3287:Industry of growth and education. Led by 3160:Espoo is divided into seven major areas ( 32:City and municipality in Uusimaa, Finland 9682: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9181: 8970: 8695: 8684: 8013:, Espoo550. Accessed on 6 November 2017. 7958: 7938:ESPOON ARVOKKAAT GEOLOGISET KOHTEET 2006 7855: 7717:550-vuotias Espoo on kasvanut aikuiseksi 7507:"Albergan historia ulottuu 1600-luvulle" 7466: 7464: 6779: 6292: 6265: 6078: 5985: 5921: 5818: 5807: 5775: 5712: 5595: 5570: 5388:was established to replace Espoo Blues. 5206: 5186: 5178: 5164: 5149: 4992: 4980: 4972: 4964: 4850: 4796:The educational department took part in 4658: 4650: 4639: 4517:VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 4361: 4345: 4334: 4322: 3313: 3262: 3142: 3134: 3052: 2779: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2602: 2594: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2084: 2076: 2064: 2056: 2020: 1886:and the old grey stone church in Espoo. 1791:started in the neighbouring district of 1713: 1698: 1560: 1440: 1432: 1314: 1265: 1185: 963: 9655: 9484: 9142: 8941: 8351:Suurpellon luonto muutoksen kynnyksellä 8307:"Flying squirrel – the symbol of Espoo" 8125: 7968:UUDENMAAN MERI- JA RANNIKKOALUESELVITYS 7924: 7805: 7728: 7636: 7381: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7048: 5566: 5547:, professional downhill mountain biker 4151:The largest groups are from the former 3599:Source: 1694–1865 Statistics of Finland 1925: 1633:, of whose members 40 came from Espoo. 1607:had already started arming themselves. 1137:, passes through Espoo on its way from 900:Present-day Espoo was first settled by 378:312.35 km (120.60 sq mi) 370:528.03 km (203.87 sq mi) 14: 12743: 12583:Winter Stadium, Université de Montréal 9814: 9762: 9736: 8835:Talousarvio 2018 sekä taloussuunitelma 8536:Ladattavat tiedostot: Tietoisku 2/2022 7576: 6882: 6467:(born 1979), former racing driver and 5867:, partly located in Espoo, as well as 5511: 3412: 3082: 2298:reaches from the eastern shore of the 2061:The districts and major areas of Espoo 1181: 386:215.88 km (83.35 sq mi) 12356: 12174: 11178: 10839: 10414: 10401: 10259: 10250:1952 Summer Olympics official report. 9763:Foster, Meredith (4 September 2017). 9178: 8144: 7461: 7175: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 6799: 6148:The City of Espoo has eight official 6092:Helsinki Regional Transport Authority 5926:Route map of the Länsimetro extension 5750:Laurea University of Applied Sciences 5316:2014: Gymnast Saga Hänninen, who has 5012:and the clearly defined landscape of 4918:conference centre from 1998 to 2015. 4318: 3894:Population by country of birth (2022) 3329:Municipal managers of Espoo include: 3239:grew by about 12% to 13% and that in 3231:grew by about 20%. The population in 2558:), Laajalahti bay, Matalajärvi lake, 1345:as their first language. The wealthy 604: 10403:Articles and topics related to Espoo 10293: 10177: 9994: 9896:. Ministry of Justice. 13 April 2017 9321:Lappalainen, Elina (27 April 2017). 8919:. Statistics Finland. Archived from 8379:Ilmatieteen laitoksen havaintoasemat 8363:TILASTOJA SUOMEN ILMASTOSTA1981-2010 8200: 7095: 5981: 5798:Helsinki University Central Hospital 5579:The city's 880-hectare (2,200-acre) 5390:Espoo United's men's ice hockey team 4925:movement was held in Espoo in 2008. 2573:The official animal of Espoo is the 1882:, was built in the 1970s around the 1551: 1222:has grown around the church and the 994:, Bemböle, Haapalahti and Finnevik. 27:Second-most populous city in Finland 12776:Populated coastal places in Finland 12561:Fernando Montes de Oca Fencing Hall 10221:, issued by the City of Espoo, 2007 9737:Foster, Meredith (17 August 2017). 9584:, p. 50. Helsinki: Patakolmonen Ky. 9081:"Helsingin ortodoksinen seurakunta" 8700:. Espoon kaupunki. pp. 23–24. 7328:1999. Accessed on 20 February 2016. 6060:, with a P train connection to the 5886: 5629:2019 Finnish parliamentary election 5392:played at the second highest level 5288:. Other exercise sites include the 4960: 3823:will be foreign language speakers. 3741:Population by mother tongue (2023) 2398:). The forests in Espoo are mainly 2390:(partly located in Kirkkonummi and 2345: 2029:under construction in February 2016 1588:1917 Finnish parliamentary election 24: 12761:Venues of the 1952 Summer Olympics 10219:Espoon kaupungin taskutilasto 2007 9815:Foster, Meredith (30 April 2019). 9535:Espoon kaupungin taskutilasto 2017 9518:"Espoo.fi > Työ ja yrittäminen" 9335:from the original on 5 August 2018 9244:Espoon kaupungin taskutilasto 2017 8971:Saarinen, Santeri (12 July 2023). 8176:"Central Park – green urban oasis" 8152:Nuuksio: retkeilyopas & kartta 7162: 6448:(born 1999), ice hockey goaltender 5917: 5296:and the outdoor exercise areas of 5142:developed into a more modest one. 4254:Evangelical Free Church of Finland 3815:other than Finnish or Swedish. As 3407: 3139:A high-rise building in Kivenlahti 3035: 2590: 1759:there were many suburbs along the 1584:Social Democratic Party of Finland 25: 12787: 10527:Suur-Espoonlahti (Stor-Esboviken) 10225: 9683:Lempinen, Marko (28 April 2016). 9387:"Ota yhteyttä | Metsä Group" 8942:Holappa, Marika (8 August 2023). 8917:"Persons with foreign background" 8780:. Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023 8758:. Statistics Finland. 26 May 2023 8733:. Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023 8675:Eduskuntavaalit 2019 tulospalvelu 8609:Kaupunginjohtaja ja toimialajohto 8592:, city of Espoo 13 February 2012. 6866:. Kirkko Espoossa. Archived from 6625:Blominmäki sewage treatment plant 6261: 5875:, located entirely in Espoo. The 5839:going through Espoo to the west: 5803: 5723:Helsinki University of Technology 5308:Sportsperson of the year in Espoo 5081:Many villas were also founded in 4781:which took place at the shore of 4703:is also located in the city. The 3379:Swedish People's Party of Finland 3118: 2110:, are located west of the ridge. 1807:Helsinki University of Technology 1789:Helsinki University of Technology 1335:, at the end of the 19th century. 1116:. Espoo was a subdivision of the 959: 818:, in addition to game developers 637:in Finland. Espoo is part of the 12410: 12201: 12144: 12126: 12108: 12090: 12072: 12054: 12036: 12018: 12000: 11982: 11956: 11938: 11920: 11902: 11884: 11866: 11848: 11830: 11812: 11794: 11768: 11750: 11732: 11714: 11696: 11678: 11660: 11642: 11624: 11606: 11580: 11562: 11544: 11526: 11508: 11490: 11472: 11454: 11436: 11418: 11392: 11374: 11356: 11338: 11320: 11302: 11284: 11266: 11248: 11230: 11014: 10727:Pohjois-Tapiola (Norra Hagalund) 10516: 10367: 10346: 10330: 10313: 10151: 10139: 10120: 10101: 10089: 10073: 10050: 10038: 10026: 10014: 9988: 9976: 9964: 9952: 9924: 9908: 9886: 9860: 9834: 9808: 9782: 9756: 9730: 9703: 9676: 9649: 9630: 9618: 9606: 9587: 9574: 9555: 9528: 9510: 9472: 9461: 9447: 9433: 9407: 9393: 9379: 9361: 9347: 9289: 9261: 9249: 9130: 9111: 9099: 9073: 9061: 9032: 9013: 9001: 8964: 8935: 8778:"Income distribution statistics" 8512:Finnish Meteorological Institute 8445:Espoossa hengitetään hyvää ilmaa 8383:Finnish Meteorological Institute 8367:Finnish Meteorological Institute 8339:Finnish Meteorological Institute 7767:Lehtokari, Rosa (29 June 2022). 7369:Museovirasto – Rekisteriportaali 6729: 6609: 6595: 6581: 6567: 6248: 6235: 6222: 6209: 6196: 6183: 6170: 6157: 6074: 5930:The Länsimetro extension to the 5516:Espoo is the birthplace of 2007 4882:hosts the annual music festival 4584: 4570:, opened in 2017, is located in 4354:, opened in 2001, is located in 4122: 4101: 4080: 4059: 4038: 4017: 3996: 3975: 3954: 3933: 3912: 3795:The city of Espoo is officially 3280:Result area of vitality. Led by 3109: 3099:is 430 metres long at the time. 2829:Finnish Meteorological Institute 2428: 2102:. The largest lakes in Uusimaa, 1677: 974:in Espoo, originally built as a 576: 429:1,019.71/km (2,641.0/sq mi) 282: 263: 218:Interactive map outlining Espoo. 200: 185: 138: 127: 118: 107: 98: 87: 12666:Olympic Green Convention Center 11206:50 most populous municipalities 10161:. City of Espoo. Archived from 9870:. City of Espoo. Archived from 9656:Hiitelä, Juha (12 April 2016). 9058:. Accessed on 25 February 2013. 8850:Suomen tilastollinen vuosikirja 8828: 8668: 8652: 8627: 8614: 8583: 8553: 8541: 8517: 8501: 8489: 8462: 8450: 8438: 8422: 8410: 8372: 8356: 8344: 8309:. City of Espoo. Archived from 8299: 8272: 8256:. City of Espoo. Archived from 8246: 8194: 8178:. City of Espoo. Archived from 8139:Selvitys Espoon järvien tilasta 8122:. Accessed on 9 September 2019. 8097: 8085: 8064: 8052: 8040: 8028: 8016: 7997: 7985: 7973: 7852:. Accessed on 10 November 2017. 7839: 7821:. Accessed on 28 November 2020. 7802:. Accessed on 20 December 2017. 7789: 7760: 7710: 7698: 7633:. Accessed on 20 December 2017. 7605: 7535:(in Finnish). Yle Elävä Arkisto 7525: 7498: 7476: 7440: 7423: 7362: 7319: 7303:. City of Espoo. Archived from 7293: 7267: 7251:. City of Espoo. Archived from 7241: 7112:. City of Espoo. Archived from 7073: 6948:National Land Survey of Finland 6917:. City of Espoo. Archived from 6819: 6806: 6770: 6682:List of European regions by GDP 5871:leading from Länsiväylä to the 5796:in Espoo, cooperating with the 4928: 4870:hosts the annual film festival 4606: 4558:, Länsikeskus, the retail park 3388: 3364: 3271: 3130: 3123:Espoo belongs to the region of 2486:. The largest lake in Espoo is 2016: 1694: 1556: 1487:, so Russia started building a 954: 10608:Suur-Leppävaara (Stor-Alberga) 7685:Sisällissodan aikaan Espoossa. 7378:. Accessed on 13 October 2016. 7301:"Espoon keskus – Esbo centrum" 6864:"Espoon tuomiokirkon historia" 6757: 6744: 6544:(born 1991), ice hockey player 6480:(born 1981), ice hockey player 6436:(born 2001), ice hockey player 6403:(born 1973), ice hockey player 6391:(born 1990), ice hockey player 6346:(born 1999), ice hockey player 6334:(born 1979), ice hockey player 5425:Finnish Ice Hockey Association 4921:The annual celebration of the 4874:and the annual music festival 4300:Helsinki Orthodox Congregation 4272:amounted to 0.1 percent each. 3885: 3065: 2784:Winter: Boats on the shore of 2562:(partially in Kirkkonummi and 2527:between adjacent water pools. 1973:, was taken into use in 2000. 1422: 1237:In the early 18th century the 1156: 1017:. The Swedish name for Espoo, 700:, the region was populated by 13: 1: 12715:Los Angeles Convention Center 12628:Georgia World Congress Center 12516:Wembley Palace of Engineering 10785:Kaupunginkallio (Stadsberget) 10368: 10314: 9165:Kylästä lähiöön (Espoo-sarja) 9050:, p. 10. City of Espoo 2004, 8659:Kuntavaalit 2017 tulospalvelu 8074:, p. 10. City of Espoo 2008. 8035:Uudenmaan Natura 2000 -alueet 7819:Arkkitehtitoimisto Sipinen Oy 7612:Historical Events on August 1 7431:Nimistöntutkimuksen perusteet 7326:Suuri Rantatie – Kuninkaantie 6840: 6532:(born 1970), ice hockey coach 6421:(born 1984) ice hockey player 6370:(born 1989) ice hockey player 6340:(born 1978), football referee 5771: 5357: 5341: 5327:2015: Archer Jarkko Lehtinen. 3393: 1827:technical university students 1598:Red and White Guards in Espoo 1033:might have been changed into 895: 435:Population by native language 12601:Long Beach Convention Center 12467:Gardens of the Egmont Palace 10755:Espoon keskus (Esbo centrum) 10689:Suur-Tapiola (Stor-Hagalund) 10661:Suur-Matinkylä (Stor-Mattby) 10575:Suur-Kauklahti (Stor-Köklax) 10347: 10331: 10185:"Interactive City Directory" 10086:. Accessed on 17 March 2019. 10080:Muutoksia kaukoliikenteeseen 10070:. Accessed on 17 March 2019. 8983:and is closely united]. 8877:. Accessed on 31 March 2022. 8514:. Accessed on 22 April 2020. 8385:. Accessed on 21 April 2020. 8369:. Accessed on 21 April 2020. 8341:. Accessed on 21 April 2020. 6845: 6492:(born 2001), football player 6486:(born 1991), football player 6044:. A trains travel along the 5708: 5600:Espoo City Hall, located in 5483: 5105:were built on the island of 4969:Rural landscape in Söderskog 4462: 3294:Industry of welfare. Led by 2581:, and the official plant is 2507:is located in the island of 2321: 2047: 1636: 1288:Feodor Kiseleff in the 1870s 834: 7: 12771:Cities and towns in Finland 12494:160th Regiment State Armory 10190:Sister Cities International 10057:Lähiliikenteen reittikartta 9550:Helsingin seudun aluesarjat 8869:, Statistics Finland 2021, 8234:(in Finnish). Suomen Luonto 7815:Espoon kulttuurikeskus 1989 7705:Autonomiasta itsenäisyyteen 7687:City museum of Espoo 2018. 6560: 6523:(1957–2003), bandleader of 6022:Kirkkonummi railway station 5703: 5446: 5441:Naisten Liiga championships 4817:Elämä lyhyt, Rytkönen pitkä 4193:Evangelical Lutheran Church 4186: 3733: 3310:City and municipal managers 3219:, about 70%. The growth in 2661:, various bat species, the 2577:, the official bird is the 2530: 2421:The highest spot in Espoo, 2216: 2027:Urheilupuisto metro station 1651:Finnish People's Delegation 1437:A map of "Krepost Sveaborg" 10: 12792: 12570:Messegelände, Fechthalle 1 10825:Vanha-Nuuksio (Gamla Noux) 10565:Suvisaaristo (Sommaröarna) 10455:Pohjois-Espoo (Norra Esbo) 9646:. Accessed on 7 June 2018. 7435:Finnish Literature Society 7092:. Retrieved 10 March 2021. 6538:(born 1993), racing driver 6513:(born 1986), actor in the 6415:(born 1988), figure skater 6409:(born 1966), racing driver 6397:(born 2001), racing driver 6358:(born 1990), tennis player 6058:Huopalahti railway station 6034:Leppävaara railway station 6009:being the second busiest. 6003:Leppävaara railway station 5996:Leppävaara railway station 5837:controlled-access highways 5609:municipal election of 2017 5495: 5324:with her ball performance. 5183:The Leppävaara sports park 4906:, the largest independent 4831:("Adam and Eve") features 4635: 4313: 4242:Orthodox Church of Finland 4235:Esbo kyrkliga samfällighet 3621:Population size 1980–2020 3607:Helsinki metropolitan area 3326:of the municipal council. 3153: 3027: 2838: 2734: 2482:, Nuuksion Pitkäjärvi and 2148: 2052: 1821:, and the planning of the 1426: 978:parish church in the 1480s 829: 639:Helsinki Metropolitan Area 310:Helsinki metropolitan area 12636: 12610:Olympic Fencing Gymnasium 12574:Messegelände Fechthalle 2 12503:Haus des Deutschen Sports 12419: 12408: 12390: 12384:Olympic venues in fencing 12297:Ruskeasuo Equestrian Hall 12222: 11216: 11154: 11023: 11012: 10873: 10867:Municipalities of Uusimaa 10745: 10687: 10659: 10606: 10573: 10525: 10514: 10503:Vanhakartano (Gammelgård) 10453: 10408: 10291: 9995:Tara (30 November 2022). 9868:"History of Central Park" 9503:13 September 2022 at the 9040:Espoon hautausmaaselvitys 8435:. Accessed on 5 May 2020. 8419:. Accessed on 5 May 2020. 8279:Tarkka-Tierala, Hannele. 8004:Espoon rannat ja saaristo 7505:Tarkka-Tierala, Hannele. 7275:"Neighbourhoods of Espoo" 7110:"Information about Espoo" 6827:Great Famine of 1695–1697 6498:(born 1978), rally driver 6042:Kauklahti railway station 6012:The local traffic on the 5905:Helsingin seudun liikenne 5877:Finnish regional road 120 5873:Finnish regional road 110 5398: 5304:of the city of Helsinki. 5191:The waddling pool of the 5145: 4957:and canned strawberries. 4846: 4803:Authors in Espoo include 4366:The Suomenoja power plant 3892: 3717: 3703: 3689: 3675: 3661: 3647: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3598: 3427:— 2957: 2887: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2089:The Nuuksio national park 1965:, was built in 1962. The 1847:Kauklahti railway station 1841:under the control of the 1708:Kauklahti railway station 1479:had been concentrated at 1110:Second Crusade to Finland 843:, Espoo was inhabited by 688:Espoo was settled in the 551: 539: 518: 501: 493: 485: 477: 470: 462: 451: 440: 433: 425: 414: 406: 401: 390: 382: 374: 366: 361: 348: 343: 335: 325: 315: 305: 293: 276: 258: 223: 211: 199: 181: 149:From top, left to right: 81: 64: 51: 37: 12619:Palau de la Metal·lúrgia 12592:CSKA Football Fieldhouse 10780:Karvasmäki (Karvasbacka) 10747:Vanha-Espoo (Gamla Esbo) 10583:Espoonkartano (Esbogård) 10441:The major districts and 10286:Places adjacent to Espoo 9796:(in Finnish). 4 May 2018 9355:"Ota yhteyttä Fortumiin" 9123:6 September 2021 at the 9045:30 November 2022 at the 8696:Nikander, Hagar (1984). 8620:Kemppi-Virtanen, Pirjo: 7953:Espoon kallioperän synty 7870:Paikkala, Sirkka (ed.): 7138:Hakanpää, Päivi (2005). 6722: 6442:(born 1966), businessman 6018:Helsinki Central Station 5845:Finnish national road 51 5827:has a connection to the 5752:. The musical institute 5636:National Coalition Party 5625:National Coalition Party 5468:. Espoo is also home to 4894:hosts the concert event 3371:National Coalition Party 3048: 2760:Summer: Piispansilta in 2740:Temperature and rainfall 2709:Siberian flying squirrel 2575:Siberian flying squirrel 740:, forests, lakes, and a 665:. The city includes the 494: • 65 or older 10800:Kuurinniitty (Kurängen) 10717:Niittykumpu (Ängskulla) 10702:Keilaniemi (Kägeludden) 10641:Lippajärvi (Klappträsk) 10636:Lintuvaara (Fågelberga) 10535:Espoonlahti (Esboviken) 9580:Kolmonen, Jaakko 1988. 9567:20 January 2022 at the 8469:Siitepölykausi Suomessa 7912:Cite magazine requires 7533:"Suomen sota 1808–1809" 7374:13 October 2016 at the 7229:Cite magazine requires 7090:Oxford University Press 6376:(born 1980), politician 6144:International relations 6114:Matinkylä metro station 6046:Leppävaara city railway 6030:Siuntio railway station 6026:Mäkkylä railway station 5881:Finnish national road 2 5853:Finnish national road 1 5843:, which is part of the 5762:Espoo Musical Institute 5648:Social Democratic Party 5592:Government and politics 5352:FIBA Women's EuroBasket 4839:("Oh my God") features 4428:and a clock factory in 4227:Espoon seurakuntayhtymä 4217:Esbo svenska församling 4208:Leppävaara congregation 2476:Finnish national road 1 2115:Helsinki capital region 1980:garden city, architect 1963:Finnish national road 1 1602:In Espoo, particularly 1353:of the parish required 1294:Swedish rule in Finland 1284:, built by the Russian 1214:), and collected royal 839:Before the time of the 720:, the decision to make 206:Location within Finland 12766:Olympic fencing venues 11061:Hyvinkään maalaiskunta 10770:Järvenperä (Träskända) 10616:Karakallio (Karabacka) 10493:Perusmäki (Grundbacka) 9269:"Yhteystiedot | Nokia" 9167:. City of Espoo 1989. 9025:23 August 2018 at the 8009:12 August 2022 at the 6525:Leevi and the Leavings 6300: 6290: 6087: 6052:, with connections to 6050:Pasila railway station 5998: 5927: 5907:. In 2024 the orbital 5893:Helsinki commuter rail 5855:going further west to 5832: 5816: 5785: 5733: 5717:The auditorium of the 5660:Swedish People's Party 5604: 5576: 5466:Tapiolan urheilupuisto 5278:Tapiolan urheilupuisto 5276:, the sports parks of 5253:, cross-country skier 5215: 5204: 5184: 5176: 5170:Tapiolan Urheilupuisto 5162: 5159:Tapiolan Urheilupuisto 5101:. The first villas in 5001: 4990: 4978: 4970: 4863: 4793:also come from Espoo. 4759: 4751: 4735: 4716: 4701:Glims Farmstead Museum 4696: 4688: 4668: 4656: 4648: 4562:, the shopping centre 4367: 4359: 4343: 4332: 3322: 3173: 3165: 3151: 3140: 3058: 2789: 2777: 2776:viewed from the north. 2765: 2753: 2704:can be found as well. 2614: 2600: 2459:remained as a narrow, 2371: 2363: 2355: 2155:Weichselian glaciation 2090: 2082: 2074: 2062: 2030: 1874:in 1963 and then to a 1817:to larger premises in 1723: 1711: 1570: 1530: 1469:Grand Duchy of Finland 1457: 1438: 1328: 1326:German-born Hoffeldt. 1320: 1310:Grand Duchy of Finland 1289: 1195: 1045:Palynological analyses 979: 726:Grand Duchy of Finland 614: 74: 68: 43: 12543:Palazzo dei Congressi 11024:Former municipalities 10651:Viherlaakso (Gröndal) 10626:Laaksolahti (Dalsvik) 10132:27 April 2022 at the 10062:22 April 2020 at the 9163:Ikkala, Marja-Leena: 8548:Espoo alueittain 2011 7558:"Bastvikin höyrysaha" 7486:. Discovering Finland 7446:Mallat, Kaija (ed.): 7393:Muinaisuutemme jäljet 7176:Kepsu, Saulo (2005). 6296: 6269: 6083:A bus on line 550 in 6082: 6038:Espoo railway station 6007:Espoo railway station 5989: 5925: 5847:between Helsinki and 5825:Tapiola metro station 5822: 5811: 5779: 5766:Espoo Cultural Centre 5760:shopping centre. The 5716: 5621:centre-right politics 5599: 5586:Nuuksio National Park 5574: 5500:Espoo is home to the 5406:men's basketball team 5294:Espoo outdoor islands 5286:Tapiola swimming pool 5268:Espoo is home to the 5210: 5201:Tapiola Central Tower 5199:to the right and the 5197:Espoo Cultural Centre 5193:Tapiola swimming pool 5190: 5182: 5168: 5153: 4996: 4985:The buildings of the 4984: 4976: 4968: 4886:. At wintertime, the 4854: 4721:Akseli Gallen-Kallela 4705:Espoo cultural centre 4662: 4654: 4646:Espoo Cultural Centre 4643: 4452:became more popular. 4365: 4349: 4338: 4326: 4268:, other Orthodox and 4248:and 0.2 percent were 3771: Estonian (1.8%) 3747: Finnish (69.9%) 3399:Historical population 3317: 3263:Municipal annexations 3223:was about 27%, while 3182:administrative center 3148:Nuuksio National Park 3146: 3138: 3097:Tapiola Central Tower 3056: 2783: 2771: 2759: 2747: 2606: 2598: 2560:Nuuksio National Park 2415:Nuuksio National Park 2369: 2361: 2353: 2088: 2080: 2068: 2060: 2024: 1995:Espoo Cultural Centre 1884:Espoo railway station 1717: 1702: 1564: 1538:its full independence 1525: 1463:had an effect on the 1444: 1436: 1390:Industrial Revolution 1323: 1318: 1269: 1224:Espoo railway station 1189: 1174:on both sides of the 967: 520: • Summer ( 486: • 15 to 64 243:60.20556°N 24.65556°E 175:Espoo Cultural Centre 12552:Waseda Memorial Hall 12476:Stade Yves-du-Manoir 12267:Malmi shooting range 12211:1952 Summer Olympics 11121:Porvoon maalaiskunta 11076:Karjaan maalaiskunta 10775:Karhusuo (Björnkärr) 10707:Laajalahti (Bredvik) 10697:Haukilahti (Gäddvik) 10631:Leppävaara (Alberga) 10555:Saunalahti (Bastvik) 10545:Latokaski (Ladusved) 10240:Espoo for travellers 9947:Radioasemat Suomessa 9524:on 12 December 2017. 8254:"Endangered species" 7202:"Education in Espoo" 6446:Ukko-Pekka Luukkonen 6364:(born 1983), actress 6352:(born 1998), athlete 6316:(born 1968), former 6107:Puolarmetsä Hospital 5756:is located near the 5567:Parks and recreation 5373:. The women's team, 5220:1952 Summer Olympics 4742:from 1777 is on the 4699:) and a Toy Museum. 4481:Remedy Entertainment 4386:activity. There was 4350:The shopping centre 4339:Office buildings in 4214:Tapiola congregation 3783: Chinese (1.3%) 3777: English (1.7%) 3759: Russian (3.4%) 3753: Swedish (6.4%) 2888:Record high °C (°F) 2796:and the even larger 2484:Velskolan Pitkäjärvi 1926:Market town and city 1706:steam locomotive at 1386:Emperor Alexander II 969:Evangelical Lutheran 841:Swedish colonisation 824:Remedy Entertainment 478: • 0 to 14 426: • Density 12525:Westend Tennis Hall 12342:Westend Tennis Hall 10790:Kolmperä (Kolmpers) 10646:Sepänkylä (Smedsby) 10508:Velskola (Vällskog) 9375:on 21 October 2017. 8508:Terminen kasvukausi 8059:Espoon Keskuspuisto 7484:"Manors in Finland" 7116:on 26 February 2021 6707:Sello mall shooting 6556:(born 1987), singer 5994:local train at the 5684:Christian Democrats 5512:Athletes from Espoo 5472:of the fourth-tier 5437:Kiekko-Espoo Naiset 5224:Westend Tennis Hall 4898:, belonging to the 4358:near the sea shore. 4250:Jehovah's Witnesses 4244:, 0.4 percent were 3789: Other (13.5%) 3765: Arabic (1.9%) 3622: 3400: 3083:Lighting conditions 2958:Record low °C (°F) 2702:white-tailed eagles 2503:and the small lake 2457:Nuuksion Pitkäjärvi 1958:was built in 1976. 1839:Porkkala Naval Base 1832:bombing of Helsinki 1575:February Revolution 1565:German soldiers in 1489:fortification chain 1447:Paul von Hindenburg 1304:. When the city of 1182:Early modern period 999:Swedish settlements 906:Last Glacial Period 463: • Others 336:Incorporated (city) 300:Helsinki sub-region 239: / 12534:St Kilda Town Hall 12327:Töölön Pallokenttä 11046:Ekenäs landskommun 10810:Nupuri (Nupurböle) 10795:Kunnarla (Gunnars) 10732:Tapiola (Hagalund) 10674:Matinkylä (Mattby) 10598:Vanttila (Fantsby) 10588:Kauklahti (Köklax) 10246:– Official website 10234:– Official website 10021:Espoon juna-asemat 9983:Espoon metroasemat 9401:"Orion yrityksenä" 9010:Statistics Finland 8571:on 22 January 2013 8417:Tuulisuus Suomessa 7281:. City of Helsinki 7035:Statistics Finland 6921:on 20 January 2021 6915:"History of Espoo" 6831:Russian occupation 6642:Espoo Metro Areena 6637:Districts of Espoo 6550:(born 1961), actor 6542:Valtteri Virkkunen 6395:Konsta Lappalainen 6301: 6291: 6088: 5999: 5928: 5833: 5817: 5786: 5764:is located in the 5734: 5619:. Support for the 5605: 5577: 5575:Espoo Central Park 5410:Naisten Korisliiga 5382:Jääkiekko Espoo Oy 5375:Espoo Blues Naiset 5348:Espoo Metro Areena 5290:Espoo Central Park 5274:Espoo Metro Areena 5249:, javelin thrower 5216: 5205: 5185: 5177: 5163: 5155:Espoo Metro Areena 5020:in eastern Espoo. 5002: 4991: 4979: 4971: 4914:, was held at the 4864: 4779:Lake Bodom murders 4669: 4657: 4649: 4405:Uspenski Cathedral 4368: 4360: 4344: 4333: 4319:Economical history 4281:Espoonlahti Church 4211:Olari congregation 3620: 3398: 3323: 3156:Districts of Espoo 3152: 3141: 3059: 2790: 2778: 2766: 2754: 2727:, Hannusmetsä and 2615: 2601: 2423:Mustankorvenkallio 2408:Espoo Central Park 2372: 2364: 2356: 2091: 2083: 2075: 2063: 2031: 1724: 1712: 1649:By order from the 1571: 1534:Russian Revolution 1458: 1439: 1321: 1290: 1239:Great Northern War 1196: 1192:Gustav I of Sweden 1050:Southwestern Finns 1025:became Köklax and 980: 914:Pre-Roman Iron Age 706:Southwestern Finns 677:municipality with 407: • Total 383: • Water 367: • Total 248:60.20556; 24.65556 151:Downtown Matinkylä 12738: 12737: 12732: 12731: 12637:21st century 12440:Francis Gymnasium 12420:20th century 12391:19th century 12350: 12349: 12168: 12167: 12163: 12162: 12158: 12157: 11970: 11969: 11782: 11781: 11594: 11593: 11406: 11405: 11172: 11171: 10833: 10832: 10712:Mankkaa (Mankans) 10669:Henttaa (Hemtans) 10593:Kurttila (Kurtby) 10488:Niipperi (Nipert) 10395: 10394: 10390: 10389: 9600:Helsingin Sanomat 9274:Nokia Corporation 8949:Helsingin Sanomat 8923:on 5 January 2021 8285:Helsingin Sanomat 8160:978-951-593-200-6 8080:978-951-857-514-9 7754:Helsingin Sanomat 7722:Helsingin Sanomat 7693:978-951-857-782-2 7511:Helsingin Sanomat 7456:978-951-857-381-7 7249:"Espoon aluejaot" 7208:on 4 October 2022 6801:[ˈɛ̌sːbɔ] 6795: 6496:Kristian Sohlberg 6384:Children of Bodom 6326:Los Angeles Kings 5982:Railway transport 5909:Jokeri light rail 5725:(now part of the 5623:, especially the 4951:pickled cucumbers 4908:role-playing game 4900:Finland Festivals 4775:Children of Bodom 4501:Orion Corporation 4293:Leppävaara Church 4252:. Members of the 4173:people from India 4141: 4140: 3870:(993 people) and 3809:Swedish speakers 3731: 3730: 3603: 3602: 3434: 3421: 3373:. Support of the 3352:Marketta Kokkonen 3346:Pekka Löyttyniemi 3334:Arvi E. Heiskanen 3032: 3031: 2694:black-headed gull 2671:white-tailed deer 2665:, as well as the 2599:Rapids in Bemböle 2451:when the current 2191:orbicular granite 1956:Neste head office 1763:railway, such as 1742:ceded territories 1623:Finnish Civil War 1552:Finnish Civil War 1542:Finnish Civil War 808:Orion Corporation 710:Northern Crusades 698:Early Middle Ages 569: 568: 472:Population by age 415: • Rank 391: • Rank 375: • Land 321: 306:Metropolitan area 16:(Redirected from 12783: 12756:Greater Helsinki 12431:Tuileries Garden 12414: 12377: 12370: 12363: 12354: 12353: 12302:Swimming Stadium 12205: 12195: 12188: 12181: 12172: 12171: 12148: 12130: 12112: 12094: 12076: 12058: 12040: 12022: 12004: 11986: 11976: 11975: 11960: 11942: 11924: 11906: 11888: 11870: 11852: 11834: 11816: 11798: 11788: 11787: 11772: 11754: 11736: 11718: 11700: 11682: 11664: 11646: 11628: 11610: 11600: 11599: 11584: 11566: 11548: 11530: 11512: 11494: 11476: 11458: 11440: 11422: 11412: 11411: 11396: 11378: 11360: 11342: 11324: 11306: 11288: 11270: 11252: 11234: 11224: 11223: 11219: 11218: 11199: 11192: 11185: 11176: 11175: 11018: 10860: 10853: 10846: 10837: 10836: 10722:Otaniemi (Otnäs) 10550:Nöykkiö (Nöykis) 10540:Kaitaa (Kaitans) 10520: 10435: 10428: 10421: 10412: 10411: 10399: 10398: 10371: 10370: 10350: 10349: 10344: 10334: 10333: 10317: 10316: 10294: 10280: 10273: 10266: 10257: 10256: 10244:Aalto University 10207: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10197:on 12 March 2014 10193:. Archived from 10181: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10155: 10149: 10143: 10137: 10124: 10118: 10105: 10099: 10093: 10087: 10077: 10071: 10054: 10048: 10042: 10036: 10030: 10024: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 9992: 9986: 9980: 9974: 9968: 9962: 9956: 9950: 9944: 9938: 9935:Aalto University 9928: 9922: 9919:Aalto University 9912: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9890: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9864: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9853: 9846:Länsiväyläjuoksu 9838: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9734: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9680: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9653: 9647: 9634: 9628: 9622: 9616: 9610: 9604: 9593:Oksanen, Kimmo: 9591: 9585: 9578: 9572: 9559: 9553: 9547: 9538: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9520:. Archived from 9514: 9508: 9495: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9417:. Archived from 9411: 9405: 9404: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9371:. Archived from 9365: 9359: 9358: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9241: 9230: 9215: 9176: 9161: 9140: 9134: 9128: 9115: 9109: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9083:. Archived from 9077: 9071: 9065: 9059: 9036: 9030: 9017: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8939: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8897:on 21 April 2020 8893:. Archived from 8887: 8878: 8864: 8853: 8847: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8803: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8752: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8727: 8712: 8711: 8693: 8682: 8672: 8666: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8631: 8625: 8618: 8612: 8606: 8593: 8587: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8567:. Archived from 8565:www.ymparisto.fi 8557: 8551: 8545: 8539: 8533: 8527: 8521: 8515: 8505: 8499: 8493: 8487: 8481: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8448: 8442: 8436: 8426: 8420: 8414: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8392: 8386: 8376: 8370: 8360: 8354: 8348: 8342: 8332: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8228: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8201:Mansikka, Heli. 8198: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8182:on 22 April 2021 8172: 8163: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8123: 8113: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7977: 7971: 7965: 7956: 7950: 7941: 7935: 7922: 7921: 7915: 7910: 7908: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7891:on 16 April 2021 7881: 7875: 7868: 7853: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7822: 7812: 7803: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7764: 7758: 7747:Väliaho, Tuomo: 7745: 7726: 7714: 7708: 7702: 7696: 7681: 7634: 7624: 7615: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7593:on 24 March 2019 7583: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7554: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7459: 7444: 7438: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7414: 7406: 7388: 7379: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7307:on 13 April 2021 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7232: 7227: 7225: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7173: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7135: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7106: 7093: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7055: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6945: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6911: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6860: 6834: 6823: 6817: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6783: 6781:[ˈesːbo] 6778: 6777:Finland Swedish: 6774: 6768: 6761: 6755: 6748: 6736: 6733: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6605: 6603:Geography portal 6600: 6599: 6598: 6591: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6577: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6490:Viljami Sinisalo 6478:Tony Salmelainen 6452:Heidi Parviainen 6253: 6252: 6240: 6239: 6227: 6226: 6214: 6213: 6201: 6200: 6188: 6187: 6175: 6174: 6162: 6161: 6062:Helsinki Airport 5940:Aalto University 5887:Public transport 5831:shopping centre. 5742:Aalto University 5727:Aalto University 5549:Matti Lehikoinen 5539:winner), former 5502:Länsiväyläjuoksu 5403: 5402: 5371:Naisten SM-sarja 5322:Special Olympics 5282:Serena Waterpark 5272:race track, the 5255:Marjo Matikainen 5245:, figure skater 5091:Karhusaari villa 5068:Iso Vasikkasaari 4987:Aalto University 4961:Cultural history 4888:Serena Waterpark 4866:The district of 4856:Serena Waterpark 4550:to the north of 4469:Aalto University 4171:. The number of 4128: 4126: 4125: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3890: 3889: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3726: 3725: 3712: 3711: 3698: 3697: 3684: 3683: 3670: 3669: 3656: 3655: 3642: 3641: 3623: 3619: 3433: 3420: 3414: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3233:Suur-Espoonlahti 3186:Suur-Espoonlahti 2836: 2835: 2675:Finnish American 2584:Anemone nemorosa 2579:common blackbird 2346:Continental area 2302:peninsula up to 2160:glacial erratics 2096:Finnish Lakeland 1738:Continuation War 1720:Hip flask houses 1455:Erich Ludendorff 1429:Krepost Sveaborg 1382:economic reforms 1336: 1283: 1131:Raseborg castles 902:hunter-gatherers 772:Aalto University 708:. Following the 608: 606:[ˈespoː] 603: 599: 598: 595: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 565: 562: 560: 558: 525: 447:69.9% (official) 320: 316:Founded (parish) 286: 269: 267: 266: 254: 253: 251: 250: 249: 244: 240: 237: 236: 235: 232: 204: 189: 159:Aalto University 142: 131: 122: 111: 102: 91: 77: 71: 46: 35: 34: 21: 12791: 12790: 12786: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12781: 12780: 12741: 12740: 12739: 12734: 12733: 12728: 12688:Carioca Arena 3 12632: 12415: 12406: 12386: 12381: 12351: 12346: 12312:Tali Race Track 12287:Olympic Stadium 12218: 12199: 12169: 12164: 12159: 11971: 11783: 11595: 11407: 11212: 11203: 11173: 11168: 11150: 11019: 11010: 10869: 10864: 10834: 10829: 10805:Muurala (Morby) 10741: 10683: 10655: 10602: 10569: 10521: 10512: 10498:Röylä (Rödskog) 10449: 10439: 10404: 10396: 10391: 10382:Gulf of Finland 10357: 10351: 10338: 10337: 10287: 10284: 10228: 10210: 10200: 10198: 10183: 10182: 10178: 10168: 10166: 10165:on 5 March 2021 10157: 10156: 10152: 10144: 10140: 10134:Wayback Machine 10125: 10121: 10107:Aalto, Sirkku: 10106: 10102: 10094: 10090: 10078: 10074: 10064:Wayback Machine 10055: 10051: 10043: 10039: 10031: 10027: 10019: 10015: 10005: 10003: 9993: 9989: 9981: 9977: 9969: 9965: 9957: 9953: 9945: 9941: 9929: 9925: 9913: 9909: 9899: 9897: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9877: 9875: 9874:on 31 July 2021 9866: 9865: 9861: 9851: 9849: 9840: 9839: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9813: 9809: 9799: 9797: 9788: 9787: 9783: 9773: 9771: 9761: 9757: 9747: 9745: 9735: 9731: 9721: 9719: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9681: 9677: 9667: 9665: 9654: 9650: 9635: 9631: 9623: 9619: 9611: 9607: 9592: 9588: 9579: 9575: 9569:Wayback Machine 9560: 9556: 9548: 9541: 9533: 9529: 9516: 9515: 9511: 9505:Wayback Machine 9496: 9485: 9477: 9473: 9466: 9462: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9424: 9422: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9385: 9384: 9380: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9338: 9336: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9295: 9294: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9267: 9266: 9262: 9256:Tietoa Espoosta 9254: 9250: 9242: 9233: 9216: 9179: 9162: 9143: 9135: 9131: 9125:Wayback Machine 9116: 9112: 9104: 9100: 9090: 9088: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9066: 9062: 9047:Wayback Machine 9037: 9033: 9027:Wayback Machine 9018: 9014: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8969: 8965: 8955: 8953: 8940: 8936: 8926: 8924: 8915: 8914: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8889: 8888: 8881: 8865: 8856: 8848: 8841: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8805: 8804: 8793: 8783: 8781: 8776: 8775: 8771: 8761: 8759: 8754: 8753: 8746: 8736: 8734: 8729: 8728: 8715: 8708: 8698:Espoo 1700–1865 8694: 8685: 8673: 8669: 8657: 8653: 8643: 8641: 8633: 8632: 8628: 8619: 8615: 8607: 8596: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8572: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8546: 8542: 8534: 8530: 8522: 8518: 8506: 8502: 8494: 8490: 8482: 8475: 8467: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8443: 8439: 8427: 8423: 8415: 8411: 8401: 8399: 8396:"FMI open data" 8394: 8393: 8389: 8377: 8373: 8361: 8357: 8349: 8345: 8333: 8326: 8316: 8314: 8313:on 31 July 2021 8305: 8304: 8300: 8290: 8288: 8277: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8260:on 31 July 2021 8252: 8251: 8247: 8237: 8235: 8230: 8229: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8199: 8195: 8185: 8183: 8174: 8173: 8166: 8149: 8145: 8137: 8126: 8114: 8110: 8102: 8098: 8090: 8086: 8069: 8065: 8057: 8053: 8045: 8041: 8033: 8029: 8021: 8017: 8011:Wayback Machine 8002: 7998: 7990: 7986: 7978: 7974: 7966: 7959: 7951: 7944: 7936: 7925: 7914:|magazine= 7913: 7911: 7902: 7901: 7894: 7892: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7869: 7856: 7844: 7840: 7832: 7825: 7813: 7806: 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7765: 7761: 7746: 7729: 7715: 7711: 7703: 7699: 7682: 7637: 7625: 7618: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7585: 7584: 7577: 7567: 7565: 7556: 7555: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7469: 7462: 7445: 7441: 7428: 7424: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7389: 7382: 7376:Wayback Machine 7367: 7363: 7357:Espoon historia 7355: 7332: 7324: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7255:on 30 July 2021 7247: 7246: 7242: 7231:|magazine= 7230: 7228: 7219: 7218: 7211: 7209: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7188: 7174: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7150:on 30 July 2021 7136: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7107: 7096: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7062: 7057: 7056: 7049: 7039: 7037: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6952: 6950: 6943: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6913: 6912: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6870:on 9 April 2021 6862: 6861: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6837: 6824: 6820: 6811: 6807: 6796: 6785: 6784: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6762: 6758: 6749: 6745: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6730: 6725: 6697:Postipuu School 6687:Pohjois-Tapiola 6615: 6610: 6608: 6601: 6596: 6594: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6573: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6521:Gösta Sundqvist 6484:Rasmus Schüller 6338:Kirsi Heikkinen 6322:San Jose Sharks 6320:player for the 6264: 6247: 6234: 6221: 6208: 6195: 6182: 6179:, United States 6169: 6156: 6146: 6077: 5984: 5920: 5918:Metro transport 5889: 5806: 5774: 5729:), designed by 5711: 5706: 5594: 5569: 5553:ten-pin bowling 5551:, professional 5520:World Champion 5514: 5498: 5486: 5449: 5433:Kiekko Espoo Oy 5380:In spring 2016 5360: 5344: 5318:Down's syndrome 5310: 5261:world champion 5148: 5072:Villa Carlstedt 5033:Great Partition 5025:Espoo Cathedral 4963: 4931: 4896:Urkuyö ja aaria 4892:Espoo Cathedral 4884:Kivenlahti Rock 4849: 4813:Arto Paasilinna 4773:The Metal band 4638: 4609: 4587: 4465: 4434:Hanko Peninsula 4396:Helsinki parish 4377:Gulf of Finland 4321: 4316: 4277:Espoo Cathedral 4189: 4123: 4121: 4102: 4100: 4081: 4079: 4060: 4058: 4039: 4037: 4018: 4016: 3997: 3995: 3976: 3974: 3955: 3953: 3934: 3932: 3913: 3911: 3888: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3736: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3396: 3391: 3367: 3312: 3289:Harri Rinta-Aho 3274: 3265: 3229:Suur-Leppävaara 3198:Suur-Leppävaara 3158: 3133: 3121: 3112: 3085: 3071:is measured in 3068: 3051: 3038: 3036:Snow conditions 3033: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2810:Gulf of Finland 2742: 2737: 2663:European badger 2593: 2591:Flora and fauna 2552:protected areas 2542:Gulf of Finland 2533: 2440:Baltic Ice Lake 2431: 2348: 2324: 2219: 2199:Baltic Ice Lake 2151: 2055: 2050: 2019: 1930:Espoo became a 1928: 1744:(including the 1718:The so-called " 1697: 1680: 1639: 1600: 1559: 1554: 1521:Suur-Leppävaara 1431: 1425: 1371:Glims farmstead 1367:kitchen gardens 1338: 1330: 1277: 1272:Neo-Renaissance 1264: 1184: 1159: 1123:Espoo Cathedral 1093:Helsinki parish 1089:Espoo Cathedral 984:Tavastian Finns 962: 957: 898: 888:in the west to 837: 832: 774:is situated in 714:Catholic parish 690:Prehistoric Era 643:Gulf of Finland 601: 579: 575: 555: 519: 458:6.4% (official) 264: 262: 247: 245: 241: 238: 233: 230: 228: 226: 225: 219: 216: 215: 207: 195: 194: 193: 192: 177: 167:Espoo Cathedral 163:Accountor Tower 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 134: 133: 132: 124: 123: 114: 113: 112: 104: 103: 94: 93: 92: 72: 69:Espoon kaupunki 66: 60: 47: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12789: 12779: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12736: 12735: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12726: 12717: 12708: 12699: 12697:Makuhari Messe 12690: 12681: 12668: 12659: 12650: 12640: 12638: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12630: 12621: 12612: 12603: 12594: 12585: 12576: 12563: 12554: 12545: 12536: 12527: 12518: 12509: 12496: 12487: 12478: 12469: 12460: 12451: 12442: 12433: 12423: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12404: 12394: 12392: 12388: 12387: 12380: 12379: 12372: 12365: 12357: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12223: 12220: 12219: 12198: 12197: 12190: 12183: 12175: 12166: 12165: 12161: 12160: 12156: 12155: 12152: 12142: 12138: 12137: 12134: 12124: 12120: 12119: 12116: 12106: 12102: 12101: 12098: 12088: 12084: 12083: 12080: 12070: 12066: 12065: 12062: 12052: 12048: 12047: 12044: 12034: 12030: 12029: 12026: 12016: 12012: 12011: 12008: 11998: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11980: 11974: 11972: 11968: 11967: 11964: 11954: 11950: 11949: 11946: 11936: 11932: 11931: 11928: 11918: 11914: 11913: 11910: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11892: 11882: 11878: 11877: 11874: 11864: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11838: 11828: 11824: 11823: 11820: 11810: 11806: 11805: 11802: 11792: 11786: 11784: 11780: 11779: 11776: 11766: 11762: 11761: 11758: 11748: 11744: 11743: 11740: 11730: 11726: 11725: 11722: 11712: 11708: 11707: 11704: 11694: 11690: 11689: 11686: 11676: 11672: 11671: 11668: 11658: 11654: 11653: 11650: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11632: 11622: 11618: 11617: 11614: 11604: 11598: 11596: 11592: 11591: 11588: 11578: 11574: 11573: 11570: 11560: 11556: 11555: 11552: 11542: 11538: 11537: 11534: 11524: 11520: 11519: 11516: 11506: 11502: 11501: 11498: 11488: 11484: 11483: 11480: 11470: 11466: 11465: 11462: 11452: 11448: 11447: 11444: 11434: 11430: 11429: 11426: 11416: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11403: 11400: 11390: 11386: 11385: 11382: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11364: 11354: 11350: 11349: 11346: 11336: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11318: 11314: 11313: 11310: 11300: 11296: 11295: 11292: 11282: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11264: 11260: 11259: 11256: 11246: 11242: 11241: 11238: 11228: 11222: 11217: 11214: 11213: 11202: 11201: 11194: 11187: 11179: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11166: 11161: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11027: 11025: 11021: 11020: 11013: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10877: 10875: 10874:Municipalities 10871: 10870: 10863: 10862: 10855: 10848: 10840: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10815:Nuuksio (Noux) 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10751: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10693: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10665: 10663: 10657: 10656: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10612: 10610: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10579: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10531: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10459: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10438: 10437: 10430: 10423: 10415: 10409: 10406: 10405: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10352: 10329: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10300: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10283: 10282: 10275: 10268: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10247: 10241: 10235: 10227: 10226:External links 10224: 10223: 10222: 10209: 10208: 10176: 10150: 10138: 10119: 10100: 10096:Joukkoliikenne 10088: 10072: 10049: 10037: 10025: 10013: 10001:Helsinki Times 9987: 9975: 9963: 9951: 9939: 9923: 9907: 9885: 9859: 9833: 9821:The Ice Garden 9807: 9781: 9769:The Ice Garden 9755: 9743:The Ice Garden 9729: 9702: 9675: 9648: 9629: 9617: 9605: 9586: 9573: 9554: 9539: 9527: 9509: 9483: 9471: 9460: 9446: 9432: 9415:"Yhteystiedot" 9406: 9392: 9378: 9360: 9346: 9331:(in Finnish). 9313: 9301:www.valmet.com 9297:"About Valmet" 9288: 9260: 9248: 9231: 9177: 9141: 9129: 9110: 9098: 9087:on 6 June 2023 9072: 9060: 9031: 9012: 9000: 8963: 8934: 8908: 8879: 8854: 8839: 8827: 8791: 8769: 8744: 8713: 8706: 8683: 8681:14 April 2019. 8667: 8651: 8626: 8613: 8594: 8582: 8552: 8540: 8528: 8516: 8500: 8488: 8473: 8461: 8449: 8437: 8421: 8409: 8387: 8371: 8355: 8343: 8324: 8298: 8271: 8245: 8220: 8193: 8164: 8143: 8124: 8108: 8096: 8084: 8063: 8051: 8039: 8027: 8015: 7996: 7984: 7972: 7957: 7942: 7923: 7885:"Espoo-tarina" 7876: 7854: 7838: 7823: 7804: 7788: 7759: 7727: 7709: 7697: 7635: 7616: 7604: 7575: 7546: 7524: 7497: 7475: 7460: 7439: 7422: 7401: 7380: 7361: 7330: 7318: 7292: 7266: 7240: 7193: 7186: 7161: 7127: 7094: 7072: 7047: 7018: 6989: 6960: 6932: 6881: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6818: 6805: 6769: 6756: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6717:Westend, Espoo 6714: 6712:Tapiola, Espoo 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6647:FC Honka Espoo 6644: 6639: 6634: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6606: 6592: 6578: 6575:Finland portal 6562: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6551: 6548:Ville Virtanen 6545: 6539: 6533: 6530:Antti Törmänen 6527: 6518: 6511:Joonas Suotamo 6508: 6502:Teemu Keisteri 6499: 6493: 6487: 6481: 6475: 6474:World Champion 6465:Kimi Räikkönen 6462: 6449: 6443: 6440:Pekka Lundmark 6437: 6431: 6425:Petri Lindroos 6422: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6392: 6386: 6377: 6371: 6365: 6362:Krista Kosonen 6359: 6356:Henri Kontinen 6353: 6347: 6344:Miro Heiskanen 6341: 6335: 6329: 6311: 6289:world champion 6271:Kimi Räikkönen 6263: 6262:Notable people 6260: 6259: 6258: 6245: 6232: 6219: 6206: 6193: 6180: 6167: 6145: 6142: 6076: 6073: 6056:, and also at 5992:JKOY Class Sm5 5983: 5980: 5932:Helsinki Metro 5919: 5916: 5897:Helsinki Metro 5888: 5885: 5835:There are two 5805: 5804:Infrastructure 5802: 5792:is located in 5790:Jorvi Hospital 5782:Jorvi Hospital 5773: 5770: 5740:campus of the 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5694: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5593: 5590: 5568: 5565: 5522:Kimi Räikkönen 5513: 5510: 5497: 5494: 5490:Salibandyliiga 5485: 5482: 5448: 5445: 5418:Tapiolan Honka 5359: 5356: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5332:Rio de Janeiro 5328: 5325: 5309: 5306: 5263:Kimi Räikkönen 5147: 5144: 4997:Kauppamäki in 4962: 4959: 4937:, fisherman's 4930: 4927: 4910:convention in 4848: 4845: 4829:Aatami ja Eeva 4728:Espoon kartano 4637: 4634: 4608: 4605: 4598:United Nations 4586: 4583: 4464: 4461: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4289:Tapiola Church 4219: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4188: 4185: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4006: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3887: 3884: 3874:(813 people). 3785: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3340:Teppo Tiihonen 3337: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3243:by about 10%. 3221:Suur-Matinkylä 3217:Suur-Kauklahti 3202:Suur-Matinkylä 3194:Suur-Kauklahti 3154:Main article: 3132: 3129: 3120: 3119:Administration 3117: 3111: 3108: 3084: 3081: 3067: 3064: 3050: 3047: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2798:Atlantic Ocean 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2592: 2589: 2547:Espoo has six 2532: 2529: 2493:drainage basin 2453:Danish straits 2430: 2427: 2374:There are six 2347: 2344: 2323: 2320: 2300:Porkkalanniemi 2218: 2215: 2209:and layers of 2150: 2147: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2018: 2015: 2011:Finnish markka 1927: 1924: 1746:Porkkalanniemi 1696: 1693: 1679: 1676: 1638: 1635: 1599: 1596: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1516:in June 1916. 1465:Russian Empire 1427:Main article: 1424: 1421: 1363:tenant farmers 1322: 1298:Russian Empire 1263: 1260: 1198:In 1556, King 1183: 1180: 1158: 1155: 961: 960:Medieval Espoo 958: 956: 953: 897: 894: 836: 833: 831: 828: 629:, in southern 567: 566: 553: 549: 548: 543: 537: 536: 526: 516: 515: 505: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 487: 483: 482: 479: 475: 474: 468: 467: 464: 460: 459: 456: 449: 448: 445: 438: 437: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 416: 412: 411: 408: 404: 403: 399: 398: 392: 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 359: 358: 353: 346: 345: 341: 340: 339:1 January 1972 337: 333: 332: 329: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 297: 291: 290: 280: 274: 273: 260: 256: 255: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 197: 196: 190: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 148: 137: 136: 135: 126: 125: 117: 116: 115: 106: 105: 97: 96: 95: 86: 85: 84: 83: 82: 79: 78: 62: 61: 52: 49: 48: 41: 38: 31: 26: 18:Espoo, Finland 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12788: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12725: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12676: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12635: 12629: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12571: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12507:Tennis Courts 12504: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12458:Östermalms IP 12455: 12452: 12450: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12418: 12413: 12403: 12399: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12389: 12385: 12378: 12373: 12371: 12366: 12364: 12359: 12358: 12355: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12322:Tennis Palace 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12221: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12204: 12196: 12191: 12189: 12184: 12182: 12177: 12176: 12173: 12153: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12135: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12122: 12121: 12117: 12115: 12111: 12107: 12104: 12103: 12099: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12086: 12085: 12081: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12068: 12067: 12063: 12061: 12057: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12045: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12032: 12031: 12027: 12025: 12021: 12017: 12014: 12013: 12009: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11991: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11973: 11965: 11963: 11959: 11955: 11952: 11951: 11947: 11945: 11941: 11937: 11934: 11933: 11929: 11927: 11923: 11919: 11916: 11915: 11911: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11898: 11897: 11893: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11875: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11857: 11855: 11851: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11839: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11826: 11825: 11821: 11819: 11815: 11811: 11808: 11807: 11803: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11790: 11789: 11785: 11777: 11775: 11771: 11767: 11764: 11763: 11759: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11741: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11723: 11721: 11717: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11705: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11692: 11691: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11669: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11656: 11655: 11651: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11615: 11613: 11609: 11605: 11602: 11601: 11597: 11589: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11553: 11551: 11547: 11543: 11540: 11539: 11535: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11522: 11521: 11517: 11515: 11511: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11489: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11479: 11475: 11471: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11445: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11409: 11401: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11352: 11351: 11347: 11345: 11341: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11329: 11327: 11323: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11293: 11291: 11287: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11275: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11262: 11261: 11257: 11255: 11251: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11221: 11220: 11215: 11211: 11207: 11200: 11195: 11193: 11188: 11186: 11181: 11180: 11177: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11153: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11131:Ruotsinpyhtää 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11017: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10861: 10856: 10854: 10849: 10847: 10842: 10841: 10838: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10744: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10686: 10680: 10679:Olari (Olars) 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10658: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10605: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10572: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10560:Soukka (Sökö) 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10524: 10519: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10448: 10444: 10436: 10431: 10429: 10424: 10422: 10417: 10416: 10413: 10407: 10400: 10386: 10384: 10383: 10379: 10377: 10376: 10373: 10366: 10364: 10363: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10345: 10342: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10319: 10312: 10310: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10295: 10290: 10281: 10276: 10274: 10269: 10267: 10262: 10261: 10258: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10232:City of Espoo 10230: 10229: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10215: 10214: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10186: 10180: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10147: 10142: 10135: 10131: 10128: 10123: 10116: 10115: 10110: 10104: 10097: 10092: 10085: 10081: 10076: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10058: 10053: 10046: 10041: 10034: 10033:Kulkuyhteydet 10029: 10022: 10017: 10002: 9998: 9991: 9984: 9979: 9972: 9967: 9960: 9955: 9948: 9943: 9936: 9932: 9927: 9920: 9916: 9911: 9895: 9889: 9873: 9869: 9863: 9847: 9843: 9837: 9822: 9818: 9811: 9795: 9791: 9785: 9770: 9766: 9759: 9744: 9740: 9733: 9717: 9713: 9706: 9690: 9686: 9679: 9663: 9659: 9652: 9645: 9644: 9639: 9636:Repo, Sirja: 9633: 9626: 9621: 9614: 9609: 9602: 9601: 9596: 9590: 9583: 9577: 9570: 9566: 9563: 9558: 9551: 9546: 9544: 9536: 9531: 9523: 9519: 9513: 9506: 9502: 9499: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9480: 9475: 9469: 9464: 9456: 9450: 9442: 9436: 9421:on 7 May 2021 9420: 9416: 9410: 9402: 9396: 9388: 9382: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9356: 9350: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9317: 9302: 9298: 9292: 9276: 9275: 9270: 9264: 9257: 9252: 9245: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9228: 9227:951-857-182-1 9224: 9220: 9217:Härö, Erkki: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9174: 9173:951-857-124-4 9170: 9166: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9138: 9133: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9114: 9107: 9102: 9086: 9082: 9076: 9069: 9064: 9057: 9056:951-857-468-5 9053: 9049: 9048: 9044: 9041: 9035: 9028: 9024: 9021: 9016: 9009: 9004: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8967: 8951: 8950: 8945: 8938: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8896: 8892: 8886: 8884: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8851: 8846: 8844: 8836: 8831: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8779: 8773: 8757: 8751: 8749: 8732: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8709: 8707:951-95224-4-1 8703: 8699: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8680: 8676: 8671: 8665:9 April 2017. 8664: 8660: 8655: 8640: 8639:vaalit.yle.fi 8636: 8630: 8623: 8617: 8610: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8591: 8586: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8549: 8544: 8537: 8532: 8525: 8524:Kaupunginosat 8520: 8513: 8509: 8504: 8497: 8492: 8485: 8480: 8478: 8470: 8465: 8458: 8453: 8446: 8441: 8434: 8430: 8425: 8418: 8413: 8397: 8391: 8384: 8380: 8375: 8368: 8364: 8359: 8352: 8347: 8340: 8336: 8331: 8329: 8312: 8308: 8302: 8286: 8282: 8275: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8233: 8227: 8225: 8208: 8204: 8197: 8181: 8177: 8171: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8150:Ahola, Joel: 8147: 8140: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8121: 8117: 8112: 8105: 8100: 8093: 8088: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8060: 8055: 8048: 8043: 8036: 8031: 8024: 8019: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8000: 7993: 7988: 7981: 7976: 7969: 7964: 7962: 7954: 7949: 7947: 7939: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7919: 7906: 7905:cite magazine 7890: 7886: 7880: 7873: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7851: 7847: 7842: 7835: 7830: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7801: 7797: 7792: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7763: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7706: 7701: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7632: 7628: 7623: 7621: 7613: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7587:"Soukanranta" 7582: 7580: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7551: 7534: 7528: 7512: 7508: 7501: 7485: 7479: 7472: 7471:Gräsan tarina 7467: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7418: 7412: 7404: 7402:9789524953634 7398: 7395:. Gaudeamus. 7394: 7387: 7385: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7365: 7358: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7327: 7322: 7306: 7302: 7296: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7236: 7223: 7222:cite magazine 7207: 7203: 7197: 7189: 7187:9789517467230 7183: 7179: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7132: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7086:UK Dictionary 7085: 7081: 7076: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7022: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6949: 6942: 6936: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6850: 6833:in 1713–1721. 6832: 6828: 6822: 6815: 6809: 6802: 6788: 6782: 6773: 6766: 6760: 6753: 6747: 6743: 6732: 6728: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6617:Cities portal 6607: 6604: 6593: 6590: 6589:Europe portal 6579: 6576: 6565: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6460:Amberian Dawn 6457: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6434:Anton Lundell 6432: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6413:Laura Lepistö 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6401:Jere Lehtinen 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6332:Niklas Hagman 6330: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6298:Laura Lepistö 6295: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6178: 6177:Irving, Texas 6173: 6168: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6150:sister cities 6141: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6118:Kamppi Center 6115: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6086: 6081: 6075:Bus transport 6072: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6004: 5997: 5993: 5988: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5948:Urheilupuisto 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5924: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5895:network, the 5894: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5815: 5810: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5783: 5778: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5719:main building 5715: 5701: 5699: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5678:Left Alliance 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5610: 5603: 5602:Espoon keskus 5598: 5589: 5587: 5582: 5573: 5564: 5562: 5561:Laura Lepistö 5558: 5557:Osku Palermaa 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5530:Jere Lehtinen 5527: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5461:Veikkausliiga 5457: 5453: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5426: 5421: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5400:Naisten Liiga 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5247:Laura Lepistö 5244: 5240: 5239:Jere Lehtinen 5236: 5235:Teemu Selänne 5231: 5229: 5225: 5222:, the city's 5221: 5214: 5209: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5189: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5111:Villa Miniato 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5095:Villa Rulludd 5092: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5028: 5026: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5010:Espoon keskus 5006: 5000: 4995: 4988: 4983: 4975: 4967: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4902:event chain. 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4837:Herranen aika 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4666: 4661: 4653: 4647: 4642: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4594: 4591: 4585:City of Espoo 4582: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4548:Merituulentie 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4373:Espoon keskus 4364: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4337: 4330: 4325: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191:In 2023, the 4184: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4005: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3883: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3856:Espoonkartano 3853: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813:mother tongue 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3742: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3632: 3624: 3618: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3320: 3316: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3282:Mervi Heinaro 3279: 3278: 3277: 3269: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3241:Pohjois-Espoo 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3190:Pohjois-Espoo 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3116: 3110:Growth season 3107: 3105: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3063: 3055: 3046: 3043: 3026: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2787: 2782: 2775: 2770: 2763: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2717:Espoon keskus 2714: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2686:horned grebes 2684:, as well as 2683: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2643:mountain hare 2640: 2639:European hare 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2597: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2505:Pentalanjärvi 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2449:Littorina Sea 2446: 2441: 2437: 2429:Inland waters 2426: 2424: 2419: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2368: 2360: 2352: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2059: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2023: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2005:sand bricks, 2004: 2000: 1999:Jean Sibelius 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880:Espoon keskus 1877: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1856:Espoon keskus 1851: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1678:After the war 1675: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1568: 1563: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1505:expropriation 1501: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473:German Empire 1470: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1413:steam-powered 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1334: 1327: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1286:industrialist 1281: 1276: 1275:Alberga Manor 1273: 1268: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220:Espoon keskus 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1188: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 993: 989: 985: 977: 973: 970: 966: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 874: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849:Finnish tribe 846: 842: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 767: 763: 759: 758:Espoon keskus 755: 751: 747: 743: 742:national park 739: 734: 732: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 696:. During the 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 597: 573: 564: 554: 550: 547: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 527: 523: 517: 513: 509: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 455: 452: • 450: 446: 444: 441: • 439: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 396: 395:230th largest 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 357: 354: 352: 349: • 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 328: 324: 318: 314: 311: 308: 304: 301: 298: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 272: 261: 257: 252: 224:Coordinates: 222: 214:OpenStreetMap 210: 203: 198: 188: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 141: 130: 121: 110: 101: 90: 80: 76: 70: 65:City of Espoo 63: 59: 55: 50: 45: 36: 30: 19: 12706:Grand Palais 12657:Fencing Hall 12524: 12341: 11460:Lappeenranta 11253: 11101:Nummi-Pusula 11091:Lohjan kunta 10885: 10483:Luukki (Luk) 10446: 10380: 10335: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10199:. Retrieved 10195:the original 10188: 10179: 10167:. Retrieved 10163:the original 10153: 10141: 10122: 10112: 10103: 10091: 10075: 10052: 10040: 10028: 10016: 10004:. Retrieved 10000: 9990: 9978: 9966: 9954: 9942: 9926: 9915:Organisaatio 9910: 9898:. Retrieved 9888: 9876:. Retrieved 9872:the original 9862: 9850:. Retrieved 9848:(in Finnish) 9845: 9836: 9824:. Retrieved 9820: 9810: 9798:. Retrieved 9794:Ilta-Sanomat 9793: 9784: 9772:. Retrieved 9768: 9758: 9746:. Retrieved 9742: 9732: 9720:. Retrieved 9718:(in Finnish) 9716:Ilta-Sanomat 9715: 9705: 9693:. Retrieved 9691:(in Finnish) 9689:Ilta-Sanomat 9688: 9678: 9666:. Retrieved 9664:(in Finnish) 9662:Ilta-Sanomat 9661: 9651: 9641: 9632: 9620: 9608: 9598: 9589: 9581: 9576: 9562:Vuodet −1893 9557: 9530: 9522:the original 9512: 9474: 9463: 9449: 9435: 9425:13 September 9423:. Retrieved 9419:the original 9409: 9395: 9381: 9373:the original 9363: 9349: 9337:. Retrieved 9326: 9316: 9304:. Retrieved 9300: 9291: 9279:. Retrieved 9277:(in Finnish) 9272: 9263: 9251: 9218: 9164: 9132: 9113: 9101: 9091:12 September 9089:. Retrieved 9085:the original 9075: 9063: 9038: 9034: 9015: 9003: 8991:. Retrieved 8989:(in Finnish) 8984: 8980: 8976: 8966: 8954:. Retrieved 8952:(in Finnish) 8947: 8937: 8927:18 September 8925:. Retrieved 8921:the original 8911: 8901:10 September 8899:. Retrieved 8895:the original 8830: 8818:. Retrieved 8784:26 September 8782:. Retrieved 8772: 8762:12 September 8760:. Retrieved 8737:12 September 8735:. Retrieved 8697: 8670: 8654: 8642:. Retrieved 8638: 8629: 8616: 8585: 8575:21 September 8573:. Retrieved 8569:the original 8564: 8555: 8543: 8531: 8519: 8503: 8491: 8464: 8452: 8440: 8424: 8412: 8400:. Retrieved 8390: 8374: 8358: 8346: 8315:. Retrieved 8311:the original 8301: 8289:. Retrieved 8287:(in Finnish) 8284: 8274: 8262:. Retrieved 8258:the original 8248: 8236:. Retrieved 8211:. Retrieved 8209:(in Finnish) 8206: 8196: 8184:. Retrieved 8180:the original 8151: 8146: 8120:jarviwiki.fi 8119: 8111: 8099: 8087: 8071: 8066: 8054: 8042: 8030: 8018: 7999: 7987: 7975: 7893:. Retrieved 7889:the original 7879: 7871: 7841: 7818: 7791: 7779:. Retrieved 7777:(in Finnish) 7772: 7762: 7752: 7725:(in Finnish) 7720: 7712: 7700: 7684: 7607: 7595:. Retrieved 7591:the original 7566:. Retrieved 7561: 7537:. Retrieved 7527: 7515:. Retrieved 7513:(in Finnish) 7510: 7500: 7488:. Retrieved 7478: 7447: 7442: 7430: 7425: 7392: 7364: 7321: 7309:. Retrieved 7305:the original 7295: 7283:. Retrieved 7278: 7269: 7257:. Retrieved 7253:the original 7243: 7210:. Retrieved 7206:the original 7196: 7177: 7152:. Retrieved 7148:the original 7144:Museovirasto 7143: 7118:. Retrieved 7114:the original 7082: 7075: 7063:. Retrieved 7038:. Retrieved 7030: 7021: 7009:. Retrieved 6992: 6982:25 September 6980:. Retrieved 6963: 6951:. Retrieved 6947: 6935: 6923:. Retrieved 6919:the original 6872:. Retrieved 6868:the original 6821: 6808: 6772: 6759: 6746: 6731: 6554:Mirel Wagner 6506:Windows95man 6419:Sami Lepistö 6389:Jani Lajunen 6350:Ella Junnila 6328:, and others 6285:driver, and 6255:Skagafjörður 6216:Kristianstad 6147: 6130:Eliel Square 6111: 6104: 6096:Eliel Square 6089: 6070: 6064:in northern 6011: 6000: 5929: 5913: 5890: 5834: 5787: 5735: 5695: 5672:Centre Party 5666:Movement Now 5642:Green League 5614: 5606: 5581:Central Park 5578: 5537:Selke Trophy 5532:(three time 5526:Dallas Stars 5515: 5499: 5487: 5459: 5450: 5432: 5430: 5422: 5414: 5386:Espoo United 5381: 5379: 5361: 5346:In 2027 the 5345: 5311: 5267: 5251:Tiina Lillak 5243:Antti Kasvio 5232: 5217: 5213:Kiekko-Espoo 5203:to the left. 5131:tuberculosis 5119: 5103:Suvisaaristo 5080: 5074:designed by 5060: 5050: 5047: 5038: 5029: 5022: 5007: 5003: 4935:cod potatoes 4932: 4929:Food culture 4920: 4865: 4836: 4828: 4816: 4809:Mauri Kunnas 4802: 4795: 4772: 4752:Kuninkaantie 4740:stone bridge 4725: 4677:WeeGee house 4670: 4665:WeeGee house 4622: 4610: 4607:Income level 4602: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4580: 4525: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4439: 4422: 4418: 4401: 4393: 4381: 4369: 4304: 4297: 4285:Olari Church 4274: 4239: 4234: 4226: 4220: 4197: 4190: 4153:Soviet Union 4150: 4146: 4142: 3941:Soviet Union 3893: 3876: 3862:(24.1%) and 3852:Suvisaaristo 3849: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3799:, with both 3794: 3740: 3611: 3604: 3389:Demographics 3383:Movement Now 3375:Green League 3368: 3365:City Council 3360:2011–present 3358:Jukka Mäkelä 3328: 3324: 3319:Jukka Mäkelä 3303:Olli Isotalo 3275: 3272:Organisation 3266: 3245: 3225:Suur-Tapiola 3214: 3206:Suur-Tapiola 3159: 3131:Subdivisions 3122: 3113: 3101: 3093:Niittyhuippu 3090: 3086: 3069: 3060: 3040:On average, 3039: 2826: 2822: 2807: 2791: 2774:Suvisaaristo 2706: 2698:whooper swan 2679: 2651:red squirrel 2616: 2582: 2572: 2546: 2534: 2525: 2516:Salpausselkä 2513: 2473: 2445:Ancylus Lake 2432: 2420: 2412: 2400:pine barrens 2373: 2341: 2325: 2295:West Harbour 2287: 2275: 2271:Suvisaaristo 2267: 2220: 2164: 2152: 2143: 2112: 2092: 2039: 2032: 2017:21st century 1990: 1987:Arto Sipinen 1975: 1960: 1929: 1920: 1904: 1888: 1860: 1852: 1843:Soviet Union 1836: 1804: 1797: 1757:World War II 1750: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1710:in the 1920s 1704:VR Class Vk3 1695:20th century 1689: 1685: 1681: 1664: 1648: 1640: 1627:White Guards 1620: 1609: 1601: 1580: 1572: 1557:Power vacuum 1546:World War II 1531: 1526: 1518: 1512:and 1500 in 1502: 1493: 1477:Baltic Fleet 1459: 1410: 1375: 1339: 1329: 1324: 1291: 1249:in front of 1236: 1228: 1207: 1197: 1172:Olari Church 1166: 1162: 1160: 1107: 1096: 1087:. The stone 1082: 1077: 1066: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1018: 1011:Vanhakartano 996: 981: 955:Swedish rule 930: 926: 921: 899: 871: 868:coat of arms 865: 856: 852: 838: 770: 735: 687: 645:and borders 635:municipality 571: 570: 356:Jukka Mäkelä 351:City manager 191:Coat of arms 161:Auditorium; 153:; street in 58:municipality 29: 12307:Taivallahti 12262:Liuskasaari 12227:Hämeenlinna 12096:Siilinjärvi 11738:Kirkkonummi 11496:Hämeenlinna 11141:Snappertuna 10931:Kirkkonummi 10339:(surrounds 10325:Kirkkonummi 10252:p. 50. 10238:Visit Espoo 9852:28 November 9498:Talous 2016 9328:Kauppalehti 9137:Seurakunnat 9118:Seurakunnat 8238:13 February 8023:Rantaraitti 7980:Venesatamat 7279:My Helsinki 7259:26 February 7120:26 February 6536:Aaro Vainio 6472:Formula One 6380:Alexi Laiho 6374:Mikko Kärnä 6314:Peter Ahola 6098:in central 5972:Espoonlahti 5952:Niittykumpu 5731:Alvar Aalto 5690:Blue Reform 5654:Finns Party 5541:Formula One 5518:Formula One 5478:Laaksolahti 5363:Espoo Blues 5226:hosted the 5172:stadium in 5063:King's Road 5042:Suomenlinna 4943:Espoo manor 4744:King's Road 4513:LähiTapiola 4497:Metsä Group 4430:Viherlaakso 4409:Katajanokka 4307:Pentecostal 4067:Philippines 3900:Nationality 3886:Immigration 3629:Population 3296:Sanna Svahn 3252:Kirkkonummi 3237:Vanha-Espoo 3178:Vanha-Espoo 3174:storområden 3066:Air quality 2647:raccoon dog 2635:Orchidaceae 2556:Kirkkonummi 2549:Natura 2000 2497:Hannusjärvi 2384:Matalajärvi 2376:Natura 2000 2333:Rantaraitti 2312:Knapperskär 2308:Santahamina 2304:Suomenlinna 2291:Kirkkonummi 2263:Lehtisaaret 2251:Stora Herrö 2227:Kirkkonummi 2187:mica schist 2183:amphibolite 2119:Kirkkonummi 2104:Lohjanjärvi 1932:market town 1872:market town 1809:moved from 1631:Kirkkonummi 1592:bourgeoisie 1461:World War I 1423:World War I 1394:Espoonlahti 1302:Finnish War 1278: [ 1243:Great Wrath 1216:tax in kind 1200:Gustav Vasa 1161:The oldest 1157:Gräsa manor 1135:King's Road 1118:Kirkkonummi 1085:Kirkkonummi 1069:Espoo manor 1003:Kirkkonummi 941:archipelago 931:During the 878:King's Road 762:Espoonlahti 738:archipelago 731:market town 718:Finnish War 655:Kirkkonummi 419:2nd largest 327:Market town 246: / 234:024°39′20″E 155:Espoonlahti 12745:Categories 12679:Copper Box 12485:Schermzaal 12282:Messuhalli 12237:Huopalahti 11890:Savonlinna 11702:Nurmijärvi 11071:Karjalohja 11056:Huopalahti 10961:Nurmijärvi 10936:Lapinjärvi 10921:Kauniainen 10820:Siikajärvi 10341:Kauniainen 10303:Nurmijärvi 10159:"Networks" 10114:Länsiväylä 10006:4 December 9643:Länsiväylä 9339:6 November 9281:5 February 8986:Länsiväylä 8981:Vada paves 8977:Länsiväylä 8429:Sään takaa 7433:, p. 127. 6953:30 January 6841:References 6752:Kauniainen 6677:Länsiväylä 6672:Lake Bodom 6662:Kauniainen 6456:Dark Sarah 6368:Noora Räty 5976:Kivenlahti 5936:Keilaniemi 5901:Länsimetro 5851:, and the 5841:Länsiväylä 5814:Länsiväylä 5794:Karvasmäki 5772:Healthcare 5698:Timo Soini 5631:in Espoo: 5480:district. 5358:Ice hockey 5342:Basketball 5302:Pirttimäki 5241:, swimmer 5140:Leppävaara 5136:Kauniainen 5087:Leppävaara 5076:Lars Sonck 5018:Pitkäjärvi 4880:Leppävaara 4876:April Jazz 4872:Espoo Ciné 4825:Haukilahti 4805:Antti Hyry 4783:Lake Bodom 4768:Kaisankoti 4764:Lake Bodom 4760:Kungsvägen 4689:Kellomuseo 4626:Kivenlahti 4618:Haukilahti 4552:Länsiväylä 4536:Lippulaiva 4341:Keilaniemi 4270:Methodists 4109:Yugoslavia 3903:Population 3868:Haukilahti 3615:Kauniainen 3394:Population 3248:Kauniainen 3166:suuralueet 3073:Leppävaara 2786:Lake Bodom 2725:Laajalahti 2696:, but the 2677:migrants. 2538:Lake Bodom 2521:Saarijärvi 2488:Lake Bodom 2480:Pitkäjärvi 2469:Lippajärvi 2465:Lake Bodom 2436:Yoldia Sea 2380:Saunalahti 2337:Kivenlahti 2203:Yoldia Sea 2135:Kauniainen 2127:Nurmijärvi 2108:Hiidenvesi 2042:Länsimetro 2007:travertine 1989:'s design 1982:Aarne Ervi 1952:Keilaniemi 1948:Kivenlahti 1896:Karakallio 1892:Haukilahti 1867:Leppävaara 1811:Hietalahti 1777:Länsiväylä 1765:Leppävaara 1731:Kauniainen 1655:Kauniainen 1643:Red Guards 1621:After the 1604:Leppävaara 1573:After the 1567:Leppävaara 1510:Leppävaara 1497:Leppävaara 1451:Wilhelm II 1449:, emperor 1378:brickyards 1333:Saunalahti 1300:after the 1206:(Finnish: 1108:After the 1027:Karvasmäki 997:The first 992:Karvasmäki 933:Bronze Age 896:Prehistory 845:Tavastians 788:HMD Global 746:Leppävaara 702:Tavastians 671:Kauniainen 663:Nurmijärvi 421:in Finland 402:Population 397:in Finland 344:Government 295:Sub-region 231:60°12′20″N 12337:Velodrome 12042:Sastamala 11926:Riihimäki 11854:Kangasala 11666:Järvenpää 11532:Rovaniemi 11514:Seinäjoki 11344:Jyväskylä 11106:Oulunkylä 11086:Liljendal 11081:Kulosaari 10966:Pornainen 10911:Järvenpää 10468:Kalajärvi 10443:districts 9842:"Etusivu" 9441:"Contact" 8993:13 August 8956:13 August 8875:1797-5379 8815:1797-5395 8402:20 August 7781:31 August 7411:cite book 7006:1797-5395 6977:1797-5395 6846:Citations 6692:Pakankylä 6657:Iso Omena 6629:The UN's 6515:Star Wars 6429:Ensiferum 6305:Susan Aho 6275:Formula 1 6273:, former 6257:, Iceland 6231:, Estonia 6203:Kongsberg 6192:, Denmark 6166:, Hungary 6164:Esztergom 6138:Itäkeskus 6014:Rantarata 5956:Matinkylä 5754:Juvenalia 5709:Education 5524:, former 5484:Floorball 5470:SexyPöxyt 5259:Formula 1 5014:Söderskog 4999:Kauklahti 4955:ice cream 4923:Awakening 4736:Esbo gård 4572:Suurpelto 4560:Merituuli 4528:Iso Omena 4493:Huhtamäki 4463:Companies 4426:Kauklahti 4414:Rantarata 4356:Matinkylä 4352:Iso Omena 4181:Suurpelto 3872:Matinkylä 3860:Sepänkylä 3858:(29.9%), 3854:(33.6%), 3797:bilingual 3354:1995–2010 3348:1985–1995 3342:1963–1985 3336:1962–1963 3210:districts 3150:in autumn 2818:Suurpelto 2762:Matinkylä 2729:Matinkylä 2619:Equisetum 2612:Matinkylä 2322:Shoreline 2283:Suomenoja 2259:Kopplorna 2231:Stockholm 2171:migmatite 2048:Geography 1991:Kuunsilta 1944:Matinkylä 1773:Kauklahti 1761:Rantarata 1637:Red Espoo 1612:Kauklahti 1485:Petrograd 1471:when the 1398:Kauklahti 1388:that the 1359:farmhands 1176:Gräsanoja 1139:Stockholm 1098:slottslän 1023:Kauklahti 988:Kauklahti 972:Cathedral 910:Stone Age 873:kungsgård 835:Etymology 812:Outokumpu 754:Matinkylä 675:bilingual 529:UTC+03:00 508:UTC+02:00 503:Time zone 75:Esbo stad 12402:Zappeion 12277:Meilahti 12215:Helsinki 12150:Mäntsälä 12132:Pirkkala 11988:Lempäälä 11944:Raseborg 11872:Ylöjärvi 11648:Hyvinkää 11236:Helsinki 11136:Sammatti 10981:Raseborg 10956:Myrskylä 10951:Mäntsälä 10916:Karkkila 10901:Hyvinkää 10896:Helsinki 10359:Helsinki 10201:12 March 10169:10 March 10130:Archived 10084:VR Group 10068:VR Group 10060:Archived 9900:16 April 9878:10 March 9565:Archived 9501:Archived 9333:Archived 9121:Archived 9043:Archived 9023:Archived 8820:29 April 8317:11 March 8264:11 March 8186:10 March 8007:Archived 7562:kyppi.fi 7372:Archived 7212:10 March 7154:11 March 7011:29 April 6829:and the 6814:poll tax 6797:Swedish: 6794:Standard 6652:FC Espoo 6561:See also 6407:JJ Lehto 6309:Värttinä 6242:Shanghai 6218:, Sweden 6205:, Norway 6100:Helsinki 6085:Otaniemi 6032:stop at 5865:Ring III 5784:in Espoo 5738:Otaniemi 5704:Services 5545:JJ Lehto 5528:forward 5506:Otaniemi 5474:Kolmonen 5456:football 5452:FC Honka 5447:Football 5367:SM-liiga 5230:events. 5107:Tallholm 5055:Hagalund 4833:Otaniemi 4717:Hagalund 4697:Urmuseum 4681:Horology 4540:Entresse 4291:and the 4246:Catholic 4187:Religion 3845:Korsholm 3833:Raseborg 3734:Language 3377:and the 3104:meridian 3023:(−25.6) 3018:(−25.6) 2973:(−13.4) 2968:(−24.7) 2963:(−22.7) 2803:plateaus 2772:Autumn: 2690:gadwalls 2682:moorhens 2669:and the 2667:roe deer 2641:and the 2608:Mallards 2531:Features 2316:Gåsgrund 2247:Stenskär 2223:Helsinki 2217:Sea area 2201:and the 2139:Helsinki 2035:Helsinki 1908:Helsinki 1819:Otaniemi 1815:Helsinki 1793:Otaniemi 1753:Helsinki 1481:Sveaborg 1467:and the 1406:Helsinki 1351:mansions 1306:Helsinki 1251:Helsinki 1247:Sveaborg 1241:and the 1103:Raseborg 1058:Karelian 1039:Velskola 1035:Vällskog 1015:Svealand 976:Catholic 949:Iron Age 882:medieval 776:Otaniemi 722:Helsinki 694:Iron Age 647:Helsinki 627:Helsinki 602:Finnish: 12317:Tampere 12272:Maunula 12232:Harmaja 12209:of the 12078:Hollola 11818:Kajaani 11800:Kaarina 11720:Tuusula 11630:Kokkola 11550:Mikkeli 11442:Joensuu 11424:Kouvola 11384:121,202 11366:124,825 11348:148,622 11330:204,618 11312:215,530 11294:250,073 11276:258,770 11272:Tampere 11258:318,507 11240:681,802 11210:Finland 11164:Finland 11159:Uusimaa 11036:Degerby 11031:Bromarv 10996:Tuusula 10991:Siuntio 10976:Pukkila 10946:Loviisa 10760:Gumböle 10737:Westend 10478:Lakisto 10213:Sources 9826:15 July 9800:15 July 9774:15 July 9748:15 July 9722:15 July 9695:15 July 9668:15 July 9306:20 June 8644:20 June 8291:3 April 8213:3 April 7895:2 April 7597:7 April 7568:7 April 7539:7 April 7517:3 April 7490:7 April 7311:5 March 7285:4 March 7080:"Espoo" 7031:StatFin 6925:5 March 6874:8 March 6702:Ring II 6244:, China 6134:Westend 6128:to the 6122:Tapiola 6054:Tampere 5944:Tapiola 5869:Ring II 5721:of the 5617:Uusimaa 5543:driver 5496:Running 5228:fencing 5218:At the 5174:Tapiola 4939:herring 4904:Ropecon 4868:Tapiola 4862:, Espoo 4821:Tapiola 4787:Norther 4756:Swedish 4748:Finnish 4732:Swedish 4719:). The 4713:Swedish 4709:Tapiola 4693:Swedish 4685:Finnish 4636:Culture 4614:Westend 4576:Ring II 4509:Outotec 4329:Henttaa 4314:Economy 4266:Muslims 4258:Mormons 4231:Swedish 4223:Finnish 4157:Estonia 3962:Estonia 3924:246,155 3920:Finland 3880:Russian 3817:English 3805:Swedish 3801:Finnish 3724:292,796 3710:269,802 3696:247,970 3682:231,704 3668:213,271 3654:191,247 3640:172,629 3591:156,778 3580:137,409 3569:120,632 3550:+131.8% 3256:Siuntio 3170:Swedish 3162:Finnish 3125:Uusimaa 3008:(16.0) 3003:(18.7) 2998:(31.3) 2993:(38.5) 2988:(29.1) 2983:(21.4) 2978:(14.0) 2953:(91.2) 2948:(51.8) 2943:(57.7) 2938:(65.5) 2933:(78.1) 2928:(88.9) 2923:(91.2) 2918:(90.3) 2913:(84.6) 2908:(70.7) 2903:(61.3) 2898:(47.3) 2893:(47.5) 2794:Eurasia 2735:Climate 2721:Tapiola 2659:red fox 2631:Lythrum 2627:Anemone 2509:Pentala 2388:Nuuksio 2329:Westend 2255:Pentala 2189:. Rare 2175:granite 2149:Bedrock 2053:General 1978:Tapiola 1971:Ring II 1916:Tampere 1863:Tapiola 1823:Tapiola 1785:Tapiola 1781:Westend 1586:at the 1569:in 1918 1514:Tapiola 1417:joiners 1347:estates 1343:Swedish 1151:Viipuri 1127:Uusimaa 1114:Uusimaa 1062:Mikkeli 1007:Bemböle 945:Finland 830:History 750:Tapiola 683:Swedish 679:Finnish 667:enclave 631:Uusimaa 623:Finland 617:) is a 611:Swedish 552:Website 541:Climate 454:Swedish 443:Finnish 410:318,507 288:Uusimaa 271:Finland 259:Country 171:Tapiola 12292:Pakila 12252:Laakso 12242:Käpylä 12207:Venues 12154:20,892 12136:20,938 12118:21,002 12114:Tornio 12100:21,240 12082:22,814 12064:22,840 12046:23,486 12028:23,601 12010:24,810 12006:Imatra 11992:24,838 11966:25,519 11962:Raisio 11948:27,117 11930:28,638 11912:28,747 11894:31,585 11876:33,684 11858:33,819 11840:36,030 11822:36,501 11804:36,531 11778:38,355 11774:Kerava 11760:38,874 11742:41,498 11724:42,000 11706:44,917 11688:45,706 11670:46,804 11652:47,035 11634:48,297 11616:50,422 11590:50,912 11572:51,621 11568:Porvoo 11554:51,965 11536:65,321 11518:66,474 11500:68,296 11482:69,542 11464:73,084 11446:78,204 11428:78,587 11402:83,334 11362:Kuopio 11290:Vantaa 11146:Tenala 11126:Pusula 11041:Ekenäs 11001:Vantaa 10971:Porvoo 10926:Kerava 10881:Askola 10765:Högnäs 10473:Lahnus 10355:Vantaa 9971:Asemat 9225: 9171: 9068:Kirkot 9054: 8873: 8813: 8704: 8433:Foreca 8158: 8078: 7691: 7454: 7399: 7184: 7084:Lexico 7004: 6975: 6283:NASCAR 6281:, and 6066:Vantaa 5968:Soukka 5964:Kaitaa 5960:Finnoo 5861:Ring I 5849:Karjaa 5394:Mestis 5298:Luukki 5292:, the 5146:Sports 5126:Karjaa 5122:Pasila 5115:Soukka 5099:Kaitaa 5089:. The 5051:frälse 4949:peas, 4947:canned 4916:Dipoli 4912:Europe 4860:Lahnus 4847:Events 4630:Suvela 4574:along 4568:Suuris 4556:Niitty 4505:Oriola 4485:Fortum 4477:Valmet 4446:barley 4384:mining 4287:, the 4283:, the 4279:, the 4130:Sweden 4127: 4106: 4085: 4064: 4046:Russia 4043: 4022: 4001: 3980: 3959: 3938: 3917: 3841:Porvoo 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3594:+14.1% 3583:+13.9% 3572:+30.2% 3561:+74.7% 3558:92,655 3547:53,042 3539:+71.0% 3536:22,878 3528:+17.7% 3525:13,378 3517:+29.0% 3514:11,370 3506:+11.7% 3495:+34.0% 3484:+47.2% 3473:+11.1% 3462:+89.5% 3451:+26.7% 3440:−16.7% 3204:, and 3180:(with 3077:Luukki 3013:(1.6) 2844:Month 2814:Nupuri 2750:Soukka 2713:Soukka 2657:, the 2653:, the 2649:, the 2645:, the 2568:Vantaa 2501:Kaitaa 2396:Vantaa 2279:Soukka 2239:islets 2235:Sweden 2179:gabbro 2167:gneiss 2131:Vantaa 2003:quartz 1967:Ring I 1954:, the 1936:Suvela 1900:Soukka 1800:zoning 1668:Degerö 1659:curfew 1256:potato 1231:Russia 1208:Mankki 1204:Mankby 1167:frälse 1163:frälse 1147:Porvoo 922:Soukko 918:Soukka 890:Vyborg 861:aspens 857:Espoby 853:Espaby 816:Foreca 814:, and 804:Fortum 766:manors 651:Vantaa 559:.espoo 278:Region 268: 12751:Espoo 12675:ExCeL 12332:Turku 12257:Lahti 12247:Kotka 12060:Sipoo 12024:Raahe 11908:Vihti 11836:Nokia 11756:Rauma 11684:Lohja 11612:Kotka 11478:Vaasa 11380:Lahti 11326:Turku 11254:Espoo 11116:Pohja 11111:Pernå 11096:Nummi 11066:Karis 11051:Haaga 11006:Vihti 10986:Sipoo 10941:Lohja 10891:Hanko 10886:Espoo 10463:Bodom 10447:Espoo 10336:Espoo 10298:Vihti 9959:Espoo 8398:. FMI 8116:Espoo 7992:Espoo 7437:2008. 7065:7 May 7040:2 May 6944:(PDF) 6765:vicar 6723:Notes 6229:Nõmme 6126:Töölö 5857:Turku 5829:Ainoa 5758:Sello 5656:11.5% 5650:13.0% 5644:18.0% 5638:31.0% 5555:star 5270:Vermo 4841:Jorvi 4791:Kiuas 4564:Liila 4544:Ainoa 4532:Sello 4521:Gasum 4489:Neste 4473:Nokia 4177:Olari 4169:China 4161:India 4134:1,550 4113:1,598 4092:1,814 4071:1,899 4050:2,325 4029:3,236 4025:China 4008:3,238 3987:3,860 3983:India 3966:5,644 3945:5,768 3927:80.6 3864:Bodom 3837:Vaasa 3718:2020 3704:2015 3690:2010 3676:2005 3662:2000 3648:1995 3634:1990 3626:Year 3503:8,817 3492:7,891 3481:5,888 3470:4,000 3459:3,600 3448:1,900 3437:1,500 3424:1,800 3049:Winds 3021:−32.0 3016:−32.0 3011:−16.9 2976:−10.0 2971:−25.2 2966:−31.5 2961:−30.4 2883:Year 2623:ferns 2564:Vihti 2461:fjord 2392:Vihti 2123:Vihti 2100:Vihti 1940:Olari 1912:Turku 1672:Inkoo 1355:maids 1282:] 1143:Turku 1074:aspen 1031:Välli 937:cairn 886:Turku 820:Rovio 800:Neste 792:Tieto 784:Nokia 659:Vihti 572:Espoo 489:66.2% 481:18.7% 466:23.6% 173:with 39:Espoo 12720:2032 12711:2028 12702:2024 12693:2020 12684:2016 12671:2012 12662:2008 12653:2004 12644:2000 12624:1996 12615:1992 12606:1988 12597:1984 12588:1980 12579:1976 12566:1972 12557:1968 12548:1964 12539:1960 12530:1956 12521:1952 12512:1948 12499:1936 12490:1932 12481:1928 12472:1924 12463:1920 12454:1912 12445:1908 12436:1904 12427:1900 12398:1896 11586:Salo 11398:Pori 11308:Oulu 10906:Ingå 10621:Kilo 10203:2014 10171:2021 10008:2022 9902:2017 9880:2021 9854:2020 9828:2019 9802:2019 9776:2019 9750:2019 9724:2019 9697:2019 9670:2019 9427:2022 9341:2023 9308:2024 9283:2023 9223:ISBN 9169:ISBN 9093:2022 9052:ISBN 8995:2023 8958:2023 8929:2023 8903:2022 8871:ISSN 8822:2024 8811:ISSN 8786:2023 8764:2023 8739:2023 8702:ISBN 8646:2024 8577:2022 8404:2024 8319:2021 8293:2021 8266:2021 8240:2021 8215:2021 8188:2021 8156:ISBN 8076:ISBN 7918:help 7897:2021 7783:2022 7689:ISBN 7599:2021 7570:2021 7541:2021 7519:2021 7492:2021 7452:ISBN 7417:link 7397:ISBN 7313:2021 7287:2021 7261:2021 7235:help 7214:2021 7182:ISBN 7156:2021 7122:2021 7067:2023 7042:2021 7013:2024 7002:ISSN 6984:2024 6973:ISSN 6955:2018 6927:2021 6876:2021 6667:Kytö 6469:2007 6287:2007 6190:Køge 6136:and 6040:and 5974:and 5954:and 5863:and 5823:The 5788:The 5780:The 5736:The 5692:1.7% 5686:2.7% 5680:3.5% 5674:4.0% 5668:4.1% 5662:7.7% 5423:The 5300:and 5257:and 5237:and 5120:The 5085:and 5083:Kilo 4835:and 4823:and 4807:and 4789:and 4673:EMMA 4663:The 4644:The 4628:and 4616:and 4542:and 4511:and 4450:oats 4444:and 4262:Jews 4179:and 4167:and 4165:Iraq 4137:0.5 4116:0.5 4095:0.6 4088:Iran 4074:0.6 4053:0.8 4032:1.1 4011:1.1 4004:Iraq 3990:1.3 3969:1.8 3948:1.9 3843:and 3803:and 3588:1985 3577:1980 3566:1975 3555:1970 3544:1960 3533:1950 3522:1940 3511:1930 3500:1920 3489:1910 3478:1901 3467:1865 3456:1825 3445:1749 3432:1721 3419:1694 3408:Pop. 3404:Year 3254:and 3235:and 3227:and 3075:and 3042:snow 3006:−8.9 3001:−7.4 2996:−0.4 2986:−1.6 2981:−5.9 2951:32.9 2946:11.0 2941:14.3 2936:18.6 2931:25.6 2926:31.6 2921:32.9 2916:32.4 2911:29.2 2906:21.5 2901:16.3 2880:Dec 2877:Nov 2874:Oct 2871:Sep 2868:Aug 2865:Jul 2862:Jun 2859:May 2856:Apr 2853:Mar 2850:Feb 2847:Jan 2827:The 2688:and 2633:and 2314:and 2306:and 2261:and 2243:Kytö 2225:and 2211:peat 2207:bogs 2195:clay 2185:and 2137:and 2106:and 2071:Kytö 2040:The 2025:The 1946:and 1914:and 1898:and 1876:city 1865:and 1771:and 1769:Kilo 1616:Kilo 1532:The 1453:and 1402:clay 1396:and 1361:and 1349:and 1292:The 1270:The 1212:vogt 1145:and 1141:via 1078:äspe 1054:Savo 1019:Esbo 1009:and 920:was 866:The 855:(or 847:, a 822:and 796:KONE 760:and 704:and 681:and 661:and 619:city 615:Esbo 533:EEST 362:Area 331:1963 319:1458 56:and 54:City 44:Esbo 12141:50. 12123:49. 12105:48. 12087:47. 12069:46. 12051:45. 12033:44. 12015:43. 11997:42. 11979:41. 11953:40. 11935:39. 11917:38. 11899:37. 11881:36. 11863:35. 11845:34. 11827:33. 11809:32. 11791:31. 11765:30. 11747:29. 11729:28. 11711:27. 11693:26. 11675:25. 11657:24. 11639:23. 11621:22. 11603:21. 11577:20. 11559:19. 11541:18. 11523:17. 11505:16. 11487:15. 11469:14. 11451:13. 11433:12. 11415:11. 11389:10. 11208:in 10445:of 8679:YLE 8663:YLE 8207:Yle 7850:YLE 7800:YLE 7774:Yle 7631:YLE 6318:NHL 6279:WRC 6020:to 5899:'s 5534:NHL 5113:in 5097:in 4858:in 4442:Rye 4407:in 4388:ore 4237:). 3184:), 3176:): 2991:3.6 2896:8.5 2891:8.6 2655:elk 2610:in 2570:). 2404:oak 1813:in 1670:in 1384:of 1149:to 1101:of 780:VTT 669:of 621:in 563:/en 561:.fi 557:www 546:Dfb 522:DST 512:EET 497:15% 12747:: 12722:: 12713:: 12704:: 12695:: 12686:: 12677:, 12673:: 12664:: 12655:: 12646:: 12626:: 12617:: 12608:: 12599:: 12590:: 12581:: 12572:, 12568:: 12559:: 12550:: 12541:: 12532:: 12523:: 12514:: 12505:, 12501:: 12492:: 12483:: 12474:: 12465:: 12456:: 12447:: 12438:: 12429:: 12400:: 11371:9. 11353:8. 11335:7. 11317:6. 11299:5. 11281:4. 11263:3. 11245:2. 11227:1. 10187:. 10111:, 10082:, 10066:, 9999:. 9933:, 9917:, 9844:. 9819:. 9767:. 9741:. 9640:, 9597:, 9542:^ 9486:^ 9299:. 9271:. 9234:^ 9180:^ 9144:^ 8882:^ 8857:^ 8842:^ 8794:^ 8747:^ 8716:^ 8686:^ 8677:, 8661:, 8637:. 8597:^ 8563:. 8510:, 8476:^ 8431:, 8381:, 8365:, 8337:, 8327:^ 8283:. 8223:^ 8205:. 8167:^ 8127:^ 8118:, 7960:^ 7945:^ 7926:^ 7909:: 7907:}} 7903:{{ 7857:^ 7848:, 7826:^ 7817:, 7807:^ 7798:, 7771:. 7751:, 7730:^ 7719:– 7638:^ 7629:, 7619:^ 7578:^ 7560:. 7549:^ 7509:. 7463:^ 7413:}} 7409:{{ 7383:^ 7333:^ 7277:. 7226:: 7224:}} 7220:{{ 7164:^ 7142:. 7130:^ 7097:^ 7088:. 7050:^ 7033:. 7029:. 6946:. 6884:^ 6853:^ 6792:, 6324:, 6277:, 6152:: 6109:. 6068:. 6036:, 5990:A 5970:, 5966:, 5962:, 5950:, 5946:, 5942:, 5938:, 5883:. 5768:. 5700:. 5563:. 5508:. 5412:. 5354:. 5265:. 5117:. 5078:. 4953:, 4878:. 4843:. 4827:, 4811:. 4800:. 4758:: 4754:, 4750:: 4734:: 4715:: 4695:: 4691:, 4687:: 4578:. 4538:, 4534:, 4530:, 4519:, 4507:, 4503:, 4499:, 4495:, 4491:, 4487:, 4483:, 4479:, 4475:, 4264:, 4260:, 4256:, 4233:: 4229:, 4225:: 4183:. 4163:, 4159:, 4155:, 3906:% 3847:. 3839:, 3835:, 3617:. 3413:±% 3385:. 3250:, 3200:, 3196:, 3192:, 3188:, 3172:: 3168:, 3164:: 2731:. 2723:, 2719:, 2715:, 2629:, 2625:, 2621:, 2587:. 2544:. 2511:. 2467:, 2386:, 2318:. 2257:, 2253:, 2233:, 2181:, 2177:, 2173:, 2169:, 2141:. 2133:, 2129:, 2125:, 2121:, 2037:. 1942:, 1938:, 1918:. 1910:, 1894:, 1795:. 1767:, 1594:. 1548:. 1357:, 1280:fi 1153:. 1105:. 1064:. 990:, 924:. 908:. 810:, 806:, 802:, 798:, 794:, 790:, 786:, 768:. 756:, 752:, 748:, 657:, 653:, 649:, 613:: 609:; 600:, 593:oʊ 169:; 165:; 157:; 12376:e 12369:t 12362:v 12217:) 12213:( 12194:e 12187:t 12180:v 11198:e 11191:t 11184:v 10859:e 10852:t 10845:v 10434:e 10427:t 10420:v 10343:) 10279:e 10272:t 10265:v 10205:. 10173:. 10010:. 9904:. 9882:. 9856:. 9830:. 9804:. 9778:. 9752:. 9726:. 9699:. 9672:. 9457:. 9443:. 9429:. 9403:. 9389:. 9357:. 9343:. 9310:. 9285:. 9229:. 9175:. 9095:. 8997:. 8960:. 8931:. 8905:. 8824:. 8788:. 8766:. 8741:. 8710:. 8648:. 8579:. 8406:. 8321:. 8295:. 8268:. 8242:. 8217:. 8190:. 8162:. 8082:. 7920:) 7916:( 7899:. 7785:. 7695:. 7601:. 7572:. 7543:. 7521:. 7494:. 7458:. 7419:) 7405:. 7315:. 7289:. 7263:. 7237:) 7233:( 7216:. 7190:. 7158:. 7124:. 7069:. 7044:. 7015:. 6986:. 6957:. 6929:. 6878:. 6754:. 5161:. 5124:- 4746:( 4730:( 4711:( 4683:( 4331:. 3305:. 3298:. 3291:. 3284:. 2788:. 2764:. 2752:. 2073:. 1056:- 596:/ 590:p 587:s 584:ɛ 581:ˈ 578:/ 574:( 535:) 531:( 524:) 514:) 510:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index