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denominational challenge, and was taken up with energy and determination," wrote the architect, Kenneth S. Tayler, A.R.I.B.A. Aside from the
Unitarian headquarter functions, about half of the building's space was allocated from the outset to be leased to other organisations, thus paying the bills. From the night of the
322:
it was turned into "a modest hostel for soldiers and sailors, without distinction of sect or creed, passing through or making short stays in London". In 1925 some alterations were made to Essex Hall to enable the
Lyndsey Press to begin well. From 1928 the main body of British Unitarianism was the
334:
in 1944. Once the bombed ruins had been removed after the war, the site served as a car park. Eventually planning permission and funding were obtained, which allowed for the construction of purpose-built offices. "What seemed at first to be a complete disaster was presently recognized as a
196:: "The congregation was respectable and numerous, and seemed to be particularly pleased with the spirit of moderation, candour and christian benevolence of the preacher whose sermon was perfectly well adapted to the occasion." Two hundred people gathered to hear Lindsey preach, including
299:, designed for mixed use: offices and meeting rooms, but also a bookshop and reading rooms, and a great hall seating 600. It was ready a year earlier than the Kensington church, and its dedication service in 1886 featured all the great and the good of British Unitarianism.
317:
spoke at Essex Hall in 1919, he was abducted by medical students, and, off the premises, blinded by a missile. The house adjacent, number 1 Essex Street, had been donated to the trustees of the Essex Hall construction scheme, but the architects chose not to use it; during
250:
Association, needed better offices. Eventually it was decided that they would get the Essex Street building to redevelop, and the chapel would move to join the
Kensington congregation, taking with it enough money to build a splendid new church in place of the iron one.
48:
still faced legal threat. As the birthplace of
British Unitarianism, Essex Street has particularly been associated with social reformers and theologians. The congregation moved west in the 19th century, allowing the building to be turned into the headquarters for the
1311:
1304:
522:, served as president of the British and Foreign Unitarian Association and the Sunday School Association. He was connected by marriage to the chief architect of the 1886 Essex Hall, and made substantial donations.
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from an aircraft in 1971, and by the 1970s the whole fabric had become run down. It was demolished and replaced with a modern church, with ancillary facilities. The first service was held in July 1977.
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117:, but within a few years there was enough of a congregation, and enough donations, to have a new edifice raised on the foundations of the old. This was completed by 1778, with financial support from
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By the 1880s demographic change, mainly the movement of population out of the very centre of London, meant that membership had fallen significantly. As long ago as 1867, Rev
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537:. The largest donation towards the construction of the 1958 Hall came from his widow, Dr. Katherine (née Chamberlain). Their descendants include politician
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raid until the completion of construction in 1958 – fourteen years—the work that normally took place in Essex Hall was displaced to some spare rooms at
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1989:
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because of his burgeoning
Unitarian conviction. He had moved to London specifically to find like-minded people and to found a congregation—indeed, a
110:
758:'The village centres around St. Mary Abbots church and Notting Hill Gate', Survey of London: volume 37: Northern Kensington (1973), pp. 25–41. URL:
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2009:
1994:
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133:, the chief justice. Their building footprint is believed to include the Tudor chapel of Essex House. Not until 1860 did the chapel gain an organ.
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1984:
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had led the formation of a
Unitarian congregation a couple of miles to the west; this group had grown and moved several times, but had no home.
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1979:
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109:. From the mid-18th century, some rooms within the former nobleman's palace were used as the auction room of an up-scale bookseller named
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This duly opened in 1887, under the name of Essex Church, serving the area of
Kensington. Gradually the building deteriorated:
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367:, and runs a full programme of activities. It is led by Rev. Sarah Tinker, who gained her ministerial qualification at
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192:, who later became Attorney-General. The inaugural service, on 17 April 1774, was reviewed as far afield as
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238:, purchased and donated some land at Kensington Gravel Pits (now Palace Gardens Terrace), and a temporary
69:. This article deals with the buildings (1778, 1887, 1958), the history, and the current church, based in
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211:. This was the first time in England that a church had formed around explicitly Unitarian beliefs.
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for
British Unitarianism, which is still based on the same site, in an office building called
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1919:
1899:
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62:
25:
Essex Street Chapel and Hall, the since-demolished first
Unitarian church building in England
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8:
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or GA, subsuming the previous organisations but continuing to operate from Essex Hall.
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188:, but legal difficulties with the authorities were overcome with the help of barrister
153:
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held their AGM at Essex Hall. Public meetings could become heated: when the
American
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In the mid-1880s, Essex Hall was razed and recreated by the architectural firm of
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The space was hired out for concerts and public meetings; for many years the
255:
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122:
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90:
54:
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1774:
1570:
879:
New College, Hackney (1786–96): A Selection of Printed and Archival Sources
279:
266:), the steeple was removed as dangerous in 1960, the roof was shattered by
259:
40:
place of worship in London. It was the first church in England set up with
37:
1279:
319:
201:
102:
70:
2427:
Liberty Universalist Church and Feasterville Academy Historic District
463:, who made contact there with Theophilus Lindsey and Joseph Priestley.
504:
331:
1321:
List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches
1263:"Essex Church in Kensington 1887–1987: History of a Unitarian Cause"
525:
Nathaniel Bishop Harman, MA, MB, FRCS, ophthalmologist, author of
242:
church had been built. Meanwhile, the main Unitarian bodies, the
1017:
New College Hackney: A Selection of Printed and Archival Sources
981:
New College Hackney: A Selection of Printed and Archival Sources
440:(1738–1828), trustee of the chapel. Also vice-president of the
364:
2070:
Unitarian Universalist Church of Medford and the Osgood House
193:
2611:
450:, theological writer, was one of the original congregation.
330:
Much of Essex Street was demolished by enemy action during
1461:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
773:"British Unitarian website, history section, p25 onwards"
760:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=49864
325:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
59:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
2005:
First Universalist Church (Provincetown, Massachusetts)
556:
Rupert Potter, son of industrialist and social reformer
2909:
Churches in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
2800:
Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Simon Stock, Kensington
129:, political radical. Another supporter and trustee was
2015:
First Universalist Church (Somerville, Massachusetts)
1975:
First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church of Scituate
420:, politician, was an early member of the congregation.
491:
was passed, making it legal to practice Unitarianism.
469:, (1794–1859), minister, controversialist and editor.
164:. Support was immediately given him by distinguished
2180:
Beacon Unitarian Universalist Congregation in Summit
2239:
Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York
1990:First Unitarian Church (Somerville, Massachusetts)
1220:Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography
2010:First Universalist Church (Salem, Massachusetts)
1995:First Unitarian Church (Stoneham, Massachusetts)
2895:
1985:First Unitarian Church (Peabody, Massachusetts)
1626:First Unitarian Universalist Church of San Diego
722:, 26 April 1774, reproduced by the Hibbert Trust
2288:The Unitarian Universalist Church of Charlotte
2234:First Unitarian Universalist Church of Niagara
2214:First Unitarian Church of Rochester (building)
2104:First Unitarian Universalist Church of Detroit
1980:First Religious Society Church and Parish Hall
1511:Nottage General Baptist & Unitarian Church
487:. It was largely through his efforts that the
2597:
2050:Theodore Parker Unitarian Universalist Church
1940:First Parish Church (Waltham, Massachusetts)
1935:First Parish Church (Taunton, Massachusetts)
1930:First Parish Church (Duxbury, Massachusetts)
1636:Northwest Unitarian Universalist Congregation
1491:Unitarian Meeting House, Newcastle-under-Lyme
1305:
258:attacked the stone (the effect of decades of
2020:Follen Church Society-Unitarian Universalist
1955:First Parish Church, Arlington Massachusetts
1188:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1155:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1122:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1089:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1056:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
951:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
918:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
666:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
633:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
600:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
501:, the theological collection for Dissenters.
497:, whose prolific diaries were bequeathed to
180:, who among other things discovered oxygen.
2924:Religious organizations established in 1774
2278:Eno River Unitarian Universalist Fellowship
1895:Bernardston Congregational Unitarian Church
1597:Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship
945:Durrant, Peter. "FitzRoy, Augustus Henry".
560:, and father of author and conservationist
97:and the hall. It was about halfway between
2604:
2590:
2484:Unitarian Universalist Church of Arlington
2389:Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster
2365:First Congregational Church of Oregon City
2332:Unitarian Universalist Church of Kent Ohio
1656:Universalist Unitarian Church of Riverside
1631:Mount Diablo Unitarian Universalist Church
1312:
1298:
291:London County Council plaque on Essex Hall
2790:Holy Redeemer and St Thomas More, Chelsea
2745:St Michael and All Angels, Ladbroke Grove
2224:First Universalist Church of Portageville
1813:First Universalist Church of Cedar Rapids
1651:Unitarian Universalist Church of Berkeley
244:British and Foreign Unitarian Association
214:
119:Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer
51:British and Foreign Unitarian Association
2532:United Unitarian and Universalist Church
2384:First Universalist Church of Sharpsville
2322:First Universalist Church of Lyons, Ohio
2264:Unitarian Universalist Church of Buffalo
1866:Cedar Lane Unitarian Universalist Church
1670:Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder
1646:Sepulveda Unitarian Universalist Society
1260:
627:Bonwick, Colin. "Hollis, Thomas Brand".
594:Woodland, Patrick. "Dashwood, Francis".
531:Elizabeth Pakenham, Countess of Longford
286:
278:
113:. This was easily adapted into a simple
20:
2337:Universalist Church of Westfield Center
2302:All Souls Unitarian-Universalist Church
1780:Universalist Unitarian Church of Joliet
1476:King Edward Street Chapel, Macclesfield
1351:First Unitarian Congregation of Toronto
1252:. London: Lindsey Press. Archived from
1185:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1152:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1119:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1086:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1053:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
948:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
915:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
663:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
630:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
597:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
147:
2896:
2379:First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia
2229:First Unitarian Congregational Society
2123:First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis
1083:John, Wolffe. "Wilberforce, William".
659:
442:Society for Constitutional Information
2585:
1713:Universalist National Memorial Church
1611:First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles
1293:
660:Ditchfield, G. M. "Heywood, Samuel".
418:Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
371:, after a first career as a teacher.
2833:Deutsche Evangelische Christuskirche
2408:First Unitarian Church of Providence
2327:First Universalist Church of Olmsted
2244:Pullman Memorial Universalist Church
1694:Universalist Church of West Hartford
1521:Richmond and Putney Unitarian Church
1247:
837:
824:
811:
798:
746:
733:
706:
693:
593:
581:
411:
374:
57:Association. These evolved into the
2720:St Luke's Chapel, Brompton Hospital
2209:First Unitarian Church of Rochester
1335:Unitarian Church of South Australia
944:
626:
13:
2810:St Francis of Assisi, Notting Hill
2522:First Unitarian Society of Madison
2317:First Unitarian Church of Marietta
1741:First Unitarian Church of Honolulu
1621:First Unitarian Church of San Jose
1181:
1149:Hill, Andrew M. "Harris, George".
911:
14:
2940:
2805:Our Lady of Victories, Kensington
2710:St John the Baptist, Holland Road
2307:Apostolic Bethlehem Temple Church
2080:Universalist Society Meetinghouse
2000:First Unitarian Society in Newton
1950:First Parish Church of Dorchester
1925:First Church of Christ, Unitarian
1847:Stockton Springs Community Church
1765:First Unitarian Church of Chicago
1616:First Unitarian Church of Oakland
1273:
1182:Brooks, Marilyn L. "Hays, Mary".
1116:Roe, Nicholas. "Frend, William".
1049:
350:
174:his own church in Newington Green
85:, on a site formerly occupied by
2914:18th-century Protestant churches
2848:Kensington Congregational Chapel
2025:Housatonic Congregational Church
1566:Unitarian Meeting House, Ipswich
1496:Newington Green Unitarian Church
1383:Unitarian Church of Transylvania
1148:
1082:
1050:Major, Emma. "Sturch, William".
489:Doctrine of the Trinity Act 1813
306:met there, for example, and the
186:Doctrine of the Trinity Act 1813
81:The chapel was located just off
2838:Essex Street Chapel, Kensington
2740:St Mary the Boltons, Kensington
2137:First Unitarian Church of Omaha
1945:First Parish Church in Plymouth
1241:
1208:
1175:
1142:
1115:
1109:
1076:
1043:
1007:
971:
938:
912:Ruston, Alan. "Madge, Thomas".
905:
869:
843:
830:
817:
804:
791:
765:
752:
432:Governor of the Bank of England
184:were against the law until the
16:Early Unitarian church premises
2432:Unitarian Church in Charleston
2055:Unitarian Church of Barnstable
1842:Pittsfield Universalist Church
1421:Brook Street Chapel, Knutsford
1411:Billingshurst Unitarian Chapel
851:"Kensington Unitarian website"
762:Date accessed: 19 January 2011
739:
726:
712:
699:
686:
653:
620:
587:
574:
1:
2878:St Yeghiche, South Kensington
2479:Mount Vernon Unitarian Church
2460:Cavendish Universalist Church
2259:Unitarian Universalist Church
2254:Unitarian Church of All Souls
2156:Peterborough Unitarian Church
2109:Unitarian Universalist Church
1970:First Parish Unitarian Church
1852:Universalist-Unitarian Church
1689:Unitarian Universalist Church
1531:Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel
369:Unitarian College, Manchester
274:
209:Province of Massachusetts Bay
2929:Unitarian chapels in England
2843:Fetter Lane Society, Chelsea
2795:Our Lady of Dolours, Chelsea
1684:Unitarian Church in Westport
1406:Bank Street Unitarian Chapel
1280:Kensington Unitarian website
1202:UK public library membership
1169:UK public library membership
1136:UK public library membership
1103:UK public library membership
1070:UK public library membership
965:UK public library membership
932:UK public library membership
680:UK public library membership
647:UK public library membership
614:UK public library membership
262:, before the passage of the
156:, who had recently left the
7:
2765:St Stephen, Gloucester Road
2670:Holy Trinity, Sloane Street
2498:University Unitarian Church
1708:All Souls Church, Unitarian
1561:Ullet Road Unitarian Church
1536:Shrewsbury Unitarian Church
1426:Brookfield Unitarian Church
1367:Unitarian Church in Ireland
1250:"The History of Essex Hall"
426:(died 1792), descendant of
315:William "Pussyfoot" Johnson
76:
44:, and was established when
10:
2945:
2919:Churches completed in 1977
2730:St Helen, North Kensington
2675:St Augustine, Queen's Gate
2635:St Mary Abbots, Kensington
2351:All Souls Unitarian Church
2085:Wollaston Unitarian Church
2075:United First Parish Church
1832:Dexter Universalist Church
1760:Channing-Murray Foundation
1546:Todmorden Unitarian Church
1526:Rivington Unitarian Chapel
1261:Williams, Raymond (1987).
516:, railway solicitor and MP
140:
136:
2858:St Columba's, Pont Street
2823:
2773:
2690:St Cuthbert, Earl's Court
2660:Christ Church, Eldon Road
2643:
2620:
2527:First Universalist Church
2512:Bradford Community Church
2413:First Universalist Church
2219:First Universalist Church
2151:First Universalist Church
2060:Unitarian Memorial Church
1905:First Parish in Cambridge
1837:First Universalist Church
1727:First Universalist Church
1584:
1506:Northiam Unitarian Chapel
1466:Hastings Unitarian Church
1441:Dean Row Chapel, Wilmslow
1416:Brighton Unitarian Church
1398:
1375:
1359:
1343:
1327:
355:Essex Church is based at
225:Sir James Clarke Lawrence
2883:Tabernacle, Notting Hill
2685:St Clement, Notting Dale
2655:All Saints, Notting Hill
2614:Kensington & Chelsea
1755:Beverly Unitarian Church
1641:Pacific Unitarian Church
1551:Toxteth Unitarian Chapel
1541:Taunton Unitarian Chapel
1516:Octagon Chapel, Norwich
1481:Meadrow Unitarian Chapel
1471:Horsham Unitarian Church
1388:Unitarian church, Dârjiu
568:
283:Essex Hall, Essex Street
107:legal district of London
93:, hence the name of the
2815:St Mary, Cadogan Street
2695:St George, Campden Hill
2680:St Barnabas, Kensington
2249:Second Unitarian Church
2045:Second Unitarian Church
1965:First Parish of Sudbury
1915:First Church in Roxbury
1890:Arlington Street Church
1248:Rowe, Mortimer (1959).
507:, author and friend of
152:The first minister was
143:History of Unitarianism
2755:St Peter, Notting Hill
2750:St Paul, Onslow Square
2735:St Mary, Bourne Street
2665:Holy Trinity, Brompton
2517:First Unitarian Church
2312:First Unitarian Church
2199:Chapin Memorial Church
1960:First Parish in Malden
1910:First Church in Boston
1871:First Unitarian Church
1808:First Unitarian Church
1770:Third Unitarian Church
1194:10.1093/ref:odnb/37525
1161:10.1093/ref:odnb/12388
1128:10.1093/ref:odnb/10169
1095:10.1093/ref:odnb/29386
1062:10.1093/ref:odnb/26745
924:10.1093/ref:odnb/38385
672:10.1093/ref:odnb/13189
639:10.1093/ref:odnb/63595
547:Lady Rachel Billington
292:
284:
215:The move to Kensington
26:
2873:St Sava, Notting Hill
2868:St Sarkis, Kensington
2705:St John, Notting Hill
1920:First Church in Salem
1900:Brattle Street Church
1703:District of Columbia
1576:York Unitarian Chapel
1285:History of Essex Hall
957:10.1093/ref:odnb/9628
606:10.1093/ref:odnb/7179
499:Dr Williams's Library
479:, and grandfather of
341:Dr Williams's Library
290:
282:
89:, London home of the
63:umbrella organisation
24:
2568:51.50889°N 0.19361°W
527:Science and Religion
520:Frederick Nettlefold
495:Henry Crabb Robinson
481:Florence Nightingale
229:Lord Mayor of London
166:English Presbyterian
148:Lindsey's beginnings
2863:St Mark, Kensington
2715:St Jude, Kensington
2623:churches (pre-1800)
2564: /
2446:Church of the River
2035:North Parish Church
1818:Universalist Church
1446:Essex Street Chapel
1436:Cross Street Chapel
1256:on 16 January 2012.
543:Lady Antonia Fraser
541:, and the writers
529:, father of writer
509:Mary Wollstonecraft
455:William Wilberforce
127:Thomas Brand Hollis
30:Essex Street Chapel
2700:St James, Norlands
2630:Chelsea Old Church
2573:51.50889; -0.19361
2403:Bell Street Chapel
1451:Fulwood Old Chapel
881:by Stephen Burley"
382:Theophilus Lindsey
293:
285:
264:Clean Air Act 1956
168:ministers such as
154:Theophilus Lindsey
27:
2904:Chapels in London
2891:
2890:
2853:Kensington Temple
2547:
2546:
2065:Unitarian Society
1456:Gellionnen Chapel
1200:(Subscription or
1167:(Subscription or
1134:(Subscription or
1101:(Subscription or
1068:(Subscription or
963:(Subscription or
930:(Subscription or
720:The Leeds Mercury
678:(Subscription or
645:(Subscription or
612:(Subscription or
424:George Brooksbank
412:People associated
375:List of ministers
357:Notting Hill Gate
198:Benjamin Franklin
182:Unitarian beliefs
158:Church of England
121:, founder of the
2936:
2785:Brompton Oratory
2760:St Simon Zelotes
2725:St Luke, Chelsea
2606:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2465:Unitarian Church
2283:Long View Center
2185:Old Stone Church
2166:Unitarian Church
1885:All Souls Church
1556:Underbank Chapel
1501:Norcliffe Chapel
1486:Mill Hill Chapel
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1269:
1267:
1257:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1226:on 20 March 2018
1222:. Archived from
1212:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1024:. Archived from
1023:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
994:
988:. Archived from
987:
975:
969:
968:
960:
942:
936:
935:
927:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
892:
886:. Archived from
885:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
853:. Archived from
847:
841:
834:
828:
821:
815:
808:
802:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
775:. Archived from
769:
763:
756:
750:
743:
737:
730:
724:
716:
710:
703:
697:
690:
684:
683:
675:
657:
651:
650:
642:
624:
618:
617:
609:
591:
585:
578:
485:Barbara Bodichon
428:Stamp Brooksbank
406:James Panton Ham
308:Christadelphians
297:Chatfeild-Clarke
178:Joseph Priestley
32:, also known as
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2825:
2819:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2422:South Carolina
2273:North Carolina
2040:Old Ship Church
1580:
1431:Chowbent Chapel
1394:
1371:
1355:
1339:
1323:
1318:
1276:
1265:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1216:"Samuel Carter"
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1031:on 21 July 2011
1028:
1021:
1019:Stephen Burley"
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
995:on 21 July 2011
992:
985:
983:Stephen Burley"
977:
976:
972:
962:
943:
939:
929:
910:
906:
896:
894:
893:on 3 March 2016
890:
883:
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
849:
848:
844:
835:
831:
822:
818:
809:
805:
796:
792:
782:
780:
779:on 20 July 2011
771:
770:
766:
757:
753:
744:
740:
731:
727:
717:
713:
704:
700:
691:
687:
677:
658:
654:
644:
625:
621:
611:
592:
588:
579:
575:
571:
551:Thomas Pakenham
434:, donated funds
414:
377:
353:
277:
240:corrugated iron
217:
150:
145:
139:
111:Samuel Paterson
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2621:ancient parish
2618:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2146:New Hampshire
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1880:Massachusetts
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1399:United Kingdom
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1274:External links
1272:
1271:
1270:
1258:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1207:
1174:
1141:
1108:
1075:
1042:
1006:
970:
937:
904:
868:
857:on 17 May 2011
842:
829:
816:
803:
790:
764:
751:
738:
725:
711:
698:
685:
652:
619:
586:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
562:Beatrix Potter
554:
539:Harriet Harman
535:John B. Harman
523:
517:
511:
502:
492:
470:
464:
458:
451:
448:William Sturch
445:
435:
421:
413:
410:
409:
408:
404:1859 to 1883,
402:
396:
394:Thomas Belsham
390:
384:
376:
373:
352:
351:Current church
349:
312:Prohibitionist
304:Fabian Society
276:
273:
216:
213:
149:
146:
138:
135:
131:Samuel Heywood
78:
75:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2941:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:denominations
2822:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:Rhode Island
2396:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:Philadelphia
2372:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Christ Church
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:King's Chapel
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1848:
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1838:
1835:
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1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:Temple Israel
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
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1700:
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1617:
1614:
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1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:United States
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
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1225:
1221:
1217:
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1203:
1195:
1191:
1187:
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1158:
1154:
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1145:
1137:
1129:
1125:
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1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1092:
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1027:
1020:
1018:
1010:
991:
984:
982:
974:
966:
958:
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950:
949:
941:
933:
925:
921:
917:
916:
908:
889:
882:
880:
872:
856:
852:
846:
839:
833:
826:
820:
813:
807:
800:
794:
778:
774:
768:
761:
755:
748:
742:
735:
729:
723:
721:
715:
708:
702:
695:
689:
681:
673:
669:
665:
664:
656:
648:
640:
636:
632:
631:
623:
615:
607:
603:
599:
598:
590:
583:
577:
573:
563:
559:
558:Edmund Potter
555:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
518:
515:
514:Samuel Carter
512:
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:William Smith
471:
468:
467:George Harris
465:
462:
461:William Frend
459:
456:
452:
449:
446:
443:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
422:
419:
416:
415:
407:
403:
401:
397:
395:
391:
389:
385:
383:
379:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
348:
346:
345:Gordon Square
342:
338:
333:
328:
326:
321:
316:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
289:
281:
272:
269:
265:
261:
260:"pea-soupers"
257:
256:air pollution
252:
249:
248:Sunday School
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Robert Spears
212:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:Richard Price
167:
163:
159:
155:
144:
134:
132:
128:
124:
123:Hellfire Club
120:
116:
115:meeting house
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:Earl of Essex
88:
84:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:Sunday School
52:
47:
43:
42:this doctrine
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
2837:
2612:Churches in
2549:
2537:Unity Chapel
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1775:Unity Temple
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1679:Connecticut
1678:
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1605:
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1571:Upper Chapel
1445:
1254:the original
1242:Bibliography
1228:. Retrieved
1224:the original
1219:
1210:
1183:
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1117:
1111:
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888:the original
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162:denomination
151:
80:
66:
34:Essex Church
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2571: /
2493:Washington
2175:New Jersey
2099:Barn Church
1606:California
388:John Disney
320:World War I
103:Westminster
87:Essex House
2898:Categories
2556:51°30′32″N
2507:Wisconsin
2441:Tennessee
2118:Minnesota
1204:required.)
1171:required.)
1138:required.)
1105:required.)
1072:required.)
1035:21 January
999:21 January
967:required.)
934:required.)
897:13 January
861:13 January
840:, chpt. 7)
827:, chpt. 6)
814:, chpt. 5)
801:, chpt. 4)
783:13 January
749:, chpt. 3)
736:, chpt. 2)
709:, chpt. 2)
696:, chpt. 1)
682:required.)
649:required.)
616:required.)
584:, chpt. 1)
453:The young
361:Kensington
275:Essex Hall
200:, then an
172:, who had
141:See also:
83:the Strand
71:Kensington
67:Essex Hall
46:Dissenters
2559:0°11′37″W
2474:Virginia
2346:Oklahoma
2194:New York
2132:Nebraska
2094:Michigan
1861:Maryland
1750:Illinois
1665:Colorado
1328:Australia
838:Rowe 1959
825:Rowe 1959
812:Rowe 1959
799:Rowe 1959
747:Rowe 1959
734:Rowe 1959
707:Rowe 1959
694:Rowe 1959
582:Rowe 1959
505:Mary Hays
337:Doodlebug
332:the Blitz
105:, in the
38:Unitarian
2778:churches
2776:Catholic
2648:churches
2646:daughter
2644:Anglican
2455:Vermont
1789:Indiana
1722:Georgia
1230:20 March
475:, M.P.,
268:blue ice
246:and the
206:colonial
204:for the
190:John Lee
99:the City
77:Building
53:and the
2360:Oregon
1736:Hawaii
1592:Alaska
1376:Romania
1360:Ireland
533:and of
363:, West
233:Liberal
137:History
36:, is a
1827:Maine
1344:Canada
1198:
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549:, and
398:1829,
392:1805,
386:1793,
380:1774,
365:London
176:, and
125:, and
95:street
61:, the
2824:other
2774:Roman
2297:Ohio
1803:Iowa
1266:(PDF)
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891:(PDF)
884:(PDF)
569:Notes
202:agent
194:Leeds
1232:2018
1037:2011
1001:2011
899:2011
863:2011
785:2011
483:and
231:and
101:and
1190:doi
1157:doi
1124:doi
1091:doi
1058:doi
953:doi
920:doi
668:doi
635:doi
602:doi
359:in
343:in
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1218:.
545:,
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236:MP
227:,
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2598:t
2591:v
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