265:
5837:
5679:
49:
348:
4085:
4460:
5886:
5784:
5516:
4392:
4264:
5772:
5655:
5504:
4252:
6183:
5487:
4240:
5426:
4199:
5691:
5569:
5545:
5263:
4482:
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4317:
4305:
4061:
5854:
5728:
5621:
5363:
4131:
5757:
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5638:
5557:
5409:
5346:
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5275:
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5234:
4495:
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4293:
4187:
4114:
4097:
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4044:
4032:
5825:
5312:
5796:
5740:
5470:
4228:
385:
5397:
4170:
5593:
4346:
5808:
5533:
5380:
4471:
4405:
4379:
4281:
4148:
5438:
4211:
5581:
4427:
4329:
1500:
1472:
1361:
1319:
1272:
1241:
1210:
1126:
1084:
146:
1571:
1533:
1168:
706:(EKRE), the latter widely considered a far-right party. Ratas had previously ruled out forming a coalition with EKRE during the election campaign because of its hostile views. The inclusion of EKRE in coalition talks after the elections was met with local and international criticism. In a poll conducted after the start of the coalition talks, the party of Jüri Ratas further lost support.
575:, the party received 143,528 votes (26.1% of the total), an improvement of +0.7%. They took 29 seats, a gain of one seat compared to the 2003 elections, though due to the 2004 defections which had decreased their strength, they actually gained 10 seats. They are now the second largest party in Parliament and the largest opposition party. In 2008, the party criticised
709:
The critics of the decision have claimed that Ratas is willing to sacrifice his party's values, the confidence of his voters and the stability and reputation of the country to keep his position as prime minister. Ratas has countered that his first duty is to look for ways to get his party included in
781:
In
September 2023, Kõlvart won the Centre Party's leadership election. His victory marked a significant change in the party's direction, choosing to focus more on its Russophone electoral base and shifting to socially conservative and economically syncretic positions, with the party becoming seen as
777:
declared his candidacy for leadership. Pundits speculated the election to be the most important in the party's history, with Kiik being perceived as representing the liberal and
Estonian-speaking wing of the party while Kõlvart was seen as the representation of the conservative and Russian-speaking
849:
elements and social liberalism. This is despite the fact that the party holds positions considered contrary to social liberalism on a number of issues. For example, the party suggests that
Estonia should deliberate re-establishing criminal punishments for the possession of even small amounts of
551:
City
Council, having now an absolute majority in that municipality. One of the factors behind this success in Tallinn was probably the immense popularity of Centre Party among Russian speaking voters. The controversial contract of co-operation between the Estonian Centre Party and the Russia's
449:" (secret taping of talks with other politicians) in which Savisaar was involved, the party was forced to go to opposition. A new party was formed by those who were disappointed by their leader's behaviour. Savisaar became the Chairman of the City Council of the capital city Tallinn. In 1996,
3530:"Ma ei pea õigeks inimeste lahterdamist soo, vanuse, rahvuse, seksuaalse sättumuse või muude tunnuste alusel. Seetõttu toetan endiselt ka abieluvõrdsust. Küll aga on mul kahju, et praegune seaduse menetlus on tekitanud palju vastasseisu ning osapoolte kaasamine on olnud puudulik"
1613:. However, after Kõlvart's victory and the exodus of many liberal members from the party, Kõlvart stated "Originally, the Centre Party is more of a centre-conservative party. Political scientists have also observed this. Our messages have become more specific and conservative."
516:(EU). Savisaar did not express clearly his position. A number of Centre Party members exited the party in autumn 2004, mostly due to objections with Savisaar's autocratic tendencies and the party's EU-sceptic stance, forming the Social Liberal group. Some of them joined the
507:
formed a new governmental coalition where Centre Party got 8 ministerial seats (Minister of
Defense, Education, Social Affairs, Finances, Economy & Communications, Interior, Agriculture and Minister of integration and national minorities). The coalition stayed until the
547:. The Centre Party had five minister portfolios (Edgar Savisaar as Minister of Economy, also Minister of Social Affairs, Education, Culture and Interior). Local elections on 16 October 2005 were very successful to the Centre Party. It managed to win 32 seats out of 63 in
598:. In local elections of 2009, the party strengthened its absolute majority in the Tallinn city council. Despite their absolute majority, they formed a coalition with the Social Democratic Party. Recent polls suggest the party is especially popular amongst Estonia's
661:
was elected in his place. In
November 2016, the Social Democratic Party and the Pro Patria Union withdrew from the government coalition and entered a no-confidence motion against the government, together with the Estonian Centre Party. On 9 November 2016, the
870:, and the Centre Party has often been labelled as the "conservative camp", "conservative wing", or "conservative alliance", while many experts regard the party as having a notable liberal and conservative wing, highlighted by the 2023 leadership election.
512:, in which the party won 28 seats. Though the Centre Party won the greatest per cent of votes, it was in opposition until March 2005 when Juhan Parts' government collapsed. In 2003, the majority of the party's assembly did not support Estonia's joining the
721:, popular among the Russian-speaking voters, has said the Centre Party cannot govern with EKRE's approach. On 5 April 2019, Raimond Kaljulaid announced his decision to quit the party, deciding to sit as an independent member of the Parliament.
794:
and several other party members defected to other political forces, leaving Centre Party with one third of its initial parliamentary representation (down to only 6 MPs) and with an increasingly weaker position in the following opinion polls.
761:, the Centre Party received 15.3% of the vote and 16 seats in the Riigikogu. The party remained in opposition. Following a donation from businessman Parvel Pruunsild that split the party's board and led to a special congress, party leader
917:
of authoritarianism until a new leader was elected in 2016. Historically, the party has been the most popular party among
Russian-speaking citizens. In 2012, it was supported by up to 75% of ethnic non-Estonians.'
4609:
520:, others the Reform Party and others the People's Party. One of these MPs later rejoined the Centre Party. Since Estonia's accession to the EU, the party has largely revised its formerly EU-sceptic positions.
5183:
563:, a 27-year-old politician elected the Mayor of Tallinn in November 2005. He was replaced by Savisaar in April 2007. The Centre Party is also a member of coalitions in 15 other major towns of Estonia like
2428:
7118:
1657:
602:
minority. On 9 April 2012, eight prominent Centre Party members decided to leave the party citing frustration of their attempts to bring openness and transparency into party leadership. Previously MP
5104:
642:
were successful, obtaining the absolute majority in the city of
Tallinn with 53% of votes, winning 46 seats out of 79 (2 more than the 2009 results), considerably more than the second party, the
4886:
850:
illegal substances, and the Centre Party's parliamentary faction did not agree on its stance in regards to same-sex marriage, which is traditionally supported by social liberals. Party leader
5130:
4649:
2256:
6614:
6438:
4602:
445:
taking the position of the
Minister of Internal Affairs, and four other ministerial positions (Social Affairs, Economy, Education and Transportation & Communications). After the "
745:
government with the
Estonian Centre Party. However, on 3 June 2022, Kallas dismissed the seven ministers affiliated with the Centre Party, governing as a minority government until a
5176:
4645:
4616:
710:
the government to be able to work in the benefit of his voters and that the coalition would continue to firmly support the EU, NATO and would be sending out messages of tolerance.
657:, which was supported by the Estonian Reform Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union. In Autumn 2016, Savisaar stepped down as party leader and
5125:
2476:
4530:
2556:
6186:
5169:
3954:
3763:
858:, stated his support for it. Political scientist Martin Mölder labelled the party as left-conservative, adding that the party's voter base is "equally as conservative as
806:, joined the Centre Party. Madison rejected allegations that the party was pro-Russian and stated that he wished to reorient the party as a conservative people's party.
909:
then tried to clarify that the ideology of the party is "Centre Party", meaning a unique ideology independent of other established ones. The party is often described as
6559:
5812:
484:(LI) in 2001, but the LI decided to reject the party's application in August 2001, as Savisaar's conduct was adjudged to "not always conform to liberal principles".
6367:
5110:
2013:
480:(then known as the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party) at the organisation's July 2003 London Congress. The party also applied for the membership of the
3889:
3875:
1605:
Pundits and experts previously noted that the party had a conservative wing and a liberal wing, heavily highlighted amidst the 2023 leadership election between
1380:
1375:
6921:
6697:
2436:
7148:
1661:
943:
833:, and it has been also described as populist. It is the main stronghold for Russian-speaking citizens. Its political position has been described as either
713:
Some key members and popular candidates of the party have been critical of the decision, with Raimond Kaljulaid leaving the board of the party in protest.
5192:
5152:
5120:
4008:
2374:
1440:
810:
532:
477:
368:
7029:
6239:
5279:
3710:
1810:
6768:
6444:
6223:
4641:
4578:
4523:
3436:
6846:
5671:
3657:
2771:
5115:
2201:
666:
approved the motion with a 63–28 vote and Rõivas was forced to resign; in a following coalition talk, the Centre Party, SDE and IRL formed a new
6456:
5993:
4709:
3365:
3312:
3120:"The Law & Economics of the Estonian Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities and of Russian National Cultural Autonomy in Estonia"
3050:
2796:
446:
1689:
7153:
7069:
2458:
1884:
1784:
3503:
2400:
6901:
6233:
4596:
4516:
4036:
1546:
1508:
1480:
1447:
1414:
587:
6484:
5525:
4944:
4933:
4273:
3981:
1721:
1634:
935:
198:
189:
3737:
2183:
7064:
6690:
6269:
5788:
4957:
3684:
2583:
6737:
1964:
867:
803:
703:
3836:
778:
wing. Kõlvart won the leadership election with 543 votes against Kiik's 489, being elected the third leader in the party's history.
2293:
3630:
1753:
7128:
7113:
6979:
6752:
6462:
6331:
6306:
4866:
7123:
6911:
6361:
3961:
2662:
1896:
402:
17:
3824:
The Countries of the Former Soviet Union at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: The Baltic and European states in transition
579:'s policies, that in Centre Party's opinion have contributed to Estonia's economic problems of recent times. On 16 June 2007,
7024:
6999:
6806:
6683:
6524:
5093:
4950:
3341:
3288:
3223:
2887:
2856:
1989:
1932:
7087:
7019:
6916:
6706:
5372:
5250:
4767:
4152:
4140:
2817:
2635:
1586:
1341:
1294:
1252:
1221:
1190:
1148:
1106:
1064:
1033:
758:
687:
650:
572:
544:
509:
458:
438:
296:
3478:
2330:
7133:
6211:
5389:
5030:
4841:
4732:
4053:
3238:
Toomla, R. (2010) Eesti erakonnad 2000-2010. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. ("Estonian parties 2000-2010", in Estonian)
454:
2017:
6931:
6512:
6502:
5890:
5846:
5829:
5683:
5585:
5083:
5024:
4333:
3603:
3153:
3576:
2113:
717:, a member of the Centre Party and its representative in the European Parliament expressed criticism of the decision.
654:
7009:
6969:
6881:
6727:
6543:
6432:
5878:
5299:
4999:
4900:
3398:
3034:
939:
517:
424:
2715:
6886:
6866:
6654:
6634:
6468:
6275:
6229:
5442:
5304:
5267:
4981:
4873:
4827:
4592:
4220:
4065:
643:
3455:
2530:
2503:
7158:
6861:
5401:
4969:
4745:
4585:
4174:
3904:
2274:
2220:
6816:
6648:
6518:
6478:
4923:
4913:
4634:
4572:
2917:
746:
531:. The Centre Party gathered 17.5% share of votes on the elections to the European Parliament. Oviir joined the
406:
3790:
2414:
6989:
6349:
6287:
6243:
5549:
5508:
5321:
5284:
5018:
4879:
4860:
4668:
4256:
2968:
2688:
7034:
6974:
6392:
6324:
5496:
5058:
4796:
4244:
4157:
3804:
2062:
886:
540:
154:
2477:"Juhi rollist loobuv Jüri Ratas: see oli emotsionaalselt raske otsus. Uue esimehena toetan ma Tanel Kiike"
606:
was expelled on 21 March for his criticism of the party leadership. The leaving politicians included MEPs
7138:
6994:
6954:
6577:
6571:
6490:
6374:
6247:
6020:
5776:
5695:
5333:
5289:
5012:
4993:
4975:
4893:
4790:
4761:
4757:
4738:
4678:
4321:
4106:
4077:
4508:
3119:
7049:
6964:
6876:
6871:
6811:
6783:
6778:
6660:
6644:
6474:
6386:
6380:
6265:
6253:
5900:
5749:
5642:
5457:
5238:
5052:
5036:
4927:
4771:
4751:
4721:
3316:
2744:
2557:"OTSEPILT ja -BLOGI | Keskerakond valis enda juhiks Mihhail Kõlvarti, ka juhatuses on Kõlvartil enamus"
2257:"Keskerakond ei nõustu Reformierakonna ühiskondlikku ebavõrdsust suurendava ettepanekuga - Keskerakond"
5161:
2312:
2165:
2139:
583:
and Jaan Õmblus published a proposal of how to improve what they regard as Estonia's economic crisis.
7143:
6826:
6821:
6496:
6398:
6342:
5950:
5858:
5491:
5070:
5005:
4778:
4013:
3248:
Micael Castanheira; Gaëtan Nicodème; Paola Profeta (2010), "On the Political Economics of Taxation",
230:
6055:
4383:
675:
667:
7059:
6959:
6906:
6891:
6831:
6450:
6335:
6112:
5761:
5700:
5630:
5537:
4854:
4662:
4338:
3998:
3554:
2608:
2057:
359:
after several parties split from it. At that time, the party was called the People's Centre Party (
356:
337:
99:
5255:
2348:
694:
gained support and won a plurality in election. After the election, the head of the Centre Party,
491:, the capital of Estonia, from 2001 to fall 2004, when he was forced to step down after a vote of
6602:
6259:
5705:
5413:
4834:
4784:
4628:
765:
announced his intention to not run for leadership again. Following the announcement, he endorsed
395:
6005:
3529:
3152:
Sebald, Christoph; Matthews-Ferrero, Daniel; Papalamprou, Ery; Steenland, Robert (14 May 2019).
986:
On 10 September 2023, Mihhail Kõlvart was elected party leader at a special party conference in
487:
In 2001, Kreitzberg unsuccessfully ran for the presidency of Estonia. Savisaar was the Mayor of
441:, the Centre Party was placed third with 14.2% of votes and 16 seats. It entered the coalition,
6836:
6620:
6420:
6168:
6162:
5895:
5800:
5732:
5678:
5384:
5367:
5294:
5087:
4963:
4820:
4728:
4431:
4162:
4135:
3849:
3441:
611:
3764:"POLIITIKARADAR | Abieluvõrdsus lahutas Keskerakonna kahe võimaliku esimehe leere pidi kaheks"
2945:
905:
but could not name the ideological position of the Centre Party. Centre Party parliamentarian
6851:
6722:
6565:
5873:
5715:
5597:
5355:
5076:
5042:
4919:
4715:
4674:
4656:
4550:
4350:
4123:
3947:
3211:
2906:
2846:
1838:"At odds with Europe: explaining populist radical right voting in Central and Eastern Europe"
894:
830:
738:
691:
590:, the Centre Party gained the most votes and 2 out of 6 Estonian seats, which were filled by
536:
504:
481:
5462:
3333:
European party politics and gender : configuring gender-balanced parliamentary presence
6628:
6624:
5940:
5573:
4698:
4688:
4464:
4309:
2990:
Lust, Aleksander (2 January 2017). "Broken rails: the privatisation of Estonian railways".
882:
814:
301:
4442:
3027:
Government formation in Central and Eastern Europe : the case of minority governments
854:
opposes same-sex marriage, while his preferred successor in the 2023 leadership election,
8:
7092:
7004:
6984:
6856:
6841:
6555:
6090:
6067:
5988:
5868:
5744:
5474:
5425:
4682:
4562:
4486:
4198:
3107:(First ed.), Cambridge International Reference on Current Affairs, p. 201, 2002
927:
698:
turned down an offer by the Reform Party for coalition talks and entered into talks with
524:
291:
244:
2818:
https://news.postimees.ee/8097120/center-party-leaving-alde-group-in-european-parliament
885:
policies, the Centre Party has a reputation of having more left-leaning policies. In an
653:, obtaining 24.8% of votes and electing 27 MPs. The party remained in opposition to the
6896:
6508:
6281:
6105:
5625:
5561:
5064:
4568:
4297:
4048:
3711:"Riigikogu liige välistab kesk- ja reformierakondlaste liidu, ülejäänud väldivad EKREt"
3359:
3306:
3044:
3007:
2893:
1867:
866:
also pointed to the party's conservative voter base. The potential alliance of Isamaa,
846:
177:
1606:
1551:
979:
774:
718:
623:
341:
61:
7054:
6926:
6131:
6085:
5690:
5602:
5418:
5338:
5046:
4692:
4355:
4191:
4101:
3658:"Norstat: Reformierakonna langus peatus, EKRE kaotas ning Eesti 200 kasvatas toetust"
3404:
3394:
3347:
3337:
3294:
3284:
3219:
3134:
3030:
3011:
2897:
2883:
2852:
2429:"Success for liberal parties, and populists lose in Estonian parliamentary elections"
1928:
1871:
1859:
500:
317:
264:
48:
7044:
7014:
6583:
6355:
6318:
6145:
6010:
5841:
5710:
5452:
5316:
4907:
4816:
4622:
4475:
4232:
2999:
2875:
2772:"Newest Center member: Goal to keep Reform Party out of government after elections"
1849:
347:
6060:
6050:
3003:
1999:
1854:
1837:
7082:
6773:
6638:
6095:
6045:
5998:
5960:
5935:
5925:
5783:
4847:
4453:
1994:
1922:
961:
787:
742:
619:
559:
The Centre Party formed a one-party administration in the City of Tallinn led by
462:
2797:"MEP: I will stay with Renew Europe/ALDE even if Center joins eurosceptic group"
2239:"Jüri Ratase ränk solvumine: Keskerakonna esimees on võimu nimel kõigeks valmis"
1690:"Kõlvart muudaks Keskerakonna konservatiivsemaks, Kiik hoiaks liberaalset joont"
6675:
5930:
5885:
5863:
5647:
5222:
4084:
2867:
2833:
1811:"Keskerakonna rüppe? Madison käis Kõlvartiga poliitmaastikul toimuvat arutamas"
1452:
1038:
967:
955:
914:
826:
639:
595:
580:
513:
442:
71:
5983:
5430:
4803:
4203:
3298:
3247:
2879:
2084:
901:
listed the ideologies of the other three political parties represented in the
556:
has probably contributed to the success in ethnic Russian electorate as well.
496:
7107:
6936:
6040:
6030:
5955:
5479:
4702:
4409:
3351:
3138:
2032:"Keskerakond on jätkuvalt muulaste seas populaarseim erakond - Eesti uudised"
1863:
1419:
638:. In the local elections of 20 October 2013, the Center Party and its leader
553:
492:
3408:
2401:"Estonian prime minister dismisses junior coalition partner from government"
1299:
973:
851:
791:
762:
730:
695:
671:
658:
560:
472:. Party members are active in its 26 branches – eight of them are active in
6788:
6100:
6025:
5945:
5920:
5520:
5204:
4940:
4420:
4396:
4268:
3970:
3504:"Ratas: Keskerakond toetab jätkuvalt abielu mehe ja naise vahelise liiduna"
3278:
1722:"Aivar Voog: Keskerakonna uus juht ja suunavalik mõjutab ka teisi erakondi"
1630:
1626:
1539:
931:
906:
898:
874:
863:
799:
782:
one specifically of the niche Russian minority concentrated in the capital
635:
627:
615:
603:
576:
194:
167:
56:
3738:"Ott Lumi: samasooliste abielu teema hakkab nüüd ajapikku debatist kaduma"
3331:
3151:
2294:"Kaljulaid ERR-ile: enne lõhenegu Keskerakond, kui EKRE võimule aidatakse"
2202:"Uuring: valijad eelistavad kõike muud kui Keskerakonna-EKRE-Isamaa liitu"
1965:"Overview: Center Party's cooperation protocol with Putin's United Russia"
6732:
6137:
6015:
5978:
5836:
5515:
5447:
4538:
4391:
4285:
4263:
4215:
4179:
3808:
3685:"Kandidaatidega küsitlus: Reformierakond ja Keskerakond kaotasid toetust"
3388:
838:
734:
607:
591:
528:
450:
3265:
Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: Does EU membership matter?
1950:
Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: Does EU membership matter?
7039:
5771:
5654:
5503:
5191:
5151:
4251:
1610:
991:
878:
855:
766:
631:
599:
465:
409: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
128:
3604:"Mida liberaalne-vasakpoolne leer nii hullusti kardab? - Uued Uudised"
6714:
5486:
4810:
4239:
3631:"Lumi: kui EKRE Keskerakonda edestab, ei pruugi nad valitsusse saada"
3439:. Persistence and decline of political parties: the case of Estonia.
2031:
1622:
1513:
902:
842:
714:
663:
469:
363:) to differentiate from the smaller centre-right Rural Centre Party (
216:
3195:
Boros, Tamás; Freitas, Maria; Kadlot, Tibor; Stetter, Ernst (2016).
1785:"POLIITIKARADAR | Keskerakonna otsus, millest sõltub (peaaegu) kõik"
476:, 18 in towns and counties. The Centre Party became a member of the
384:
5568:
5544:
5262:
4481:
4448:
4316:
4304:
4089:
4060:
3280:
Thirty years of political campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe
3216:
Thirty Years of Political Campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe
3158:
2089:
1754:"Teised erakonnad ei ennusta head koostööd ei Kõlvarti ega Kiigega"
910:
834:
535:(ALDE) Group. The Centre Party participated in government with the
329:
182:
162:
7119:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
2238:
1897:"Eesti Keskerakonna volikogu otsus: lahkume ALDE-st - Keskerakond"
564:
6035:
5853:
5817:
5756:
5727:
5666:
5659:
5637:
5620:
5556:
5408:
5396:
5362:
5345:
5328:
5274:
5245:
5233:
4987:
4494:
4459:
4437:
4415:
4292:
4186:
4169:
4130:
4113:
4096:
4072:
4043:
4031:
3837:
Keskerakond on mitte-eestlaste seas jätkuvalt populaarseim partei
3800:
3796:
2184:"Kõlvart: erakonna püsimine on tähtsam kui olemine opositsioonis"
790:. As a result, in the following months the previous party leader
783:
770:
548:
488:
473:
333:
110:
3087:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands and Culture
2584:"Doubling Down: Estonia's Center Party Gamble on Mihail Kõlvart"
877:
in Estonia. The Centre Party declares itself as a "middle class
543:
from 12 April 2005 until a new government took office after the
6742:
5824:
5807:
5795:
5739:
5592:
5532:
5469:
5379:
5311:
4470:
4404:
4378:
4345:
4280:
4227:
4147:
3939:
2331:"Kõlvart on EKRE's views: We cannot govern with their approach"
859:
699:
468:, gained 23.4% of votes (the first result) and 28 seats in the
355:
The party was founded on 12 October 1991 from the basis of the
1378:
1373:
5580:
5437:
4426:
4328:
4210:
3933:
2636:"Saarts: lahkumiste laine võib Keskerakonna marginaliseerida"
2375:"Kaja Kallas to become Estonia's first female prime minister"
1836:
Santana, Andrés; Zagórski, Piotr; Rama, José (2 April 2020).
987:
568:
873:
The party claims that its goal is the formation of a strong
6305:
5720:
3209:
2459:"Estonia's Parliament approves PM Kaja Kallas' 3rd Cabinet"
2114:"Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign"
926:
The Estonian Center Party currently has two members of the
3199:. Foundation for European Progressive Studies. p. 27.
2868:"Covid-19 and the Politics of Migration Policy in Estonia"
3479:"Keskerakond ei jõua partnerlusseaduse osas kokkuleppele"
3194:
2872:
Anxieties of Migration and Integration in Turbulent Times
2971:[What is Centre Party's ideology?] (in Estonian)
946:, with one alternate member for the 2020–2025 mandate.
649:
The Estonian Centre Party obtained a good result in the
278:
6210:
829:, or left-conservative, party that is in favour of the
3577:"Ansip: kui minust oleks saanud Keskerakonna esimees…"
336:. It was founded in 1991 as a direct successor of the
6542:
4539:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
3105:
A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe
2716:"Jüri Ratas lahkus Keskerakonnast ja liitub Isamaaga"
690:, the Centre Party lost support while the opposition
351:
Headquarters of the Estonian Centre Party in Tallinn.
3283:. Otto Eibl, Miloš Gregor. Cham, Switzerland. 2019.
2531:"Kõlvart: olen valmis erakonna juhi vastutust võtma"
5194:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
5153:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4009:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2918:"Estonia's new government to be sworn in this week"
2663:"The gradual break-up of the Estonian Centre Party"
2504:"Ratas näeb Keskerakonna uue esimehena Tanel Kiike"
1835:
881:party"; however, against the backdrop of Estonia's
811:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
724:
523:In 2004, the Centre Party gained one member in the
478:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3905:"Keskerakonna uueks juhiks valiti Mihhail Kõlvart"
3555:"Eesti ideoloogilisest maastikust – Martin Mölder"
2848:Central and East European party systems since 1989
825:The Estonian Centre Party has been described as a
681:
3424:The Flat Tax: An Examination of the Baltic States
2912:. Tallinn: Friedrich Ebert Foundation. p. 6.
2058:"Eight Top-Ranking Members to Leave Centre Party"
809:On 14 September 2024 the party withdrew from the
7105:
6705:
3456:"Yana Toom: narkomaane peab karmimalt karistama"
3118:Aidarov, Aleksandr; Drechsler, Wolfgang (2011).
3117:
2845:Elisabeth Bakke (2010). Sabrina P. Ramet (ed.).
2415:"Reform, SDE, Isamaa strike coalition agreement"
1383:
913:, and critics have accused its long-time leader
7030:People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
3850:"Home | Yana TOOM | MEPs | European Parliament"
3241:
3203:
3179:
3069:Atlantic Bridges: America's New European Allies
2844:
2221:"Estonian PM invites far-right to join cabinet"
752:
749:without the Centre Party was formed on 8 July.
3066:
6691:
5177:
4524:
3955:
2946:"Keskerakond ja vene valijad – Martin Mölder"
2874:. IMISCOE Research Series. pp. 165–185.
2689:"Keskerakonnast lahkus kuus riigikogu liiget"
533:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
369:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
7149:Pro-independence parties in the Soviet Union
6327:(represented through two individual members)
3098:
3096:
2313:"Toom: ma ei näe EKRE-s väärilist partnerit"
2275:"Jüri Ratas: "See küsimus on juba eos vale""
1658:"The list of the members: Eesti Keskerakond"
990:. He received 543 votes (51.91%), defeating
646:, which received 19% of votes and 16 seats.
503:. In January 2002, the Centre Party and the
6601:
3329:
3062:
3060:
2166:"Ratas peab koalitsiooni EKRE-ga võimatuks"
2140:"President appoints Jüri Ratas' government"
6769:Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly
6698:
6684:
6419:
5184:
5170:
4531:
4517:
3962:
3948:
3364:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3311:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3263:Allan Sikk (2011), "The Case of Estonia",
3262:
3232:
3049:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2851:. Cambridge University Press. p. 79.
1948:Allan Sikk (2011), "The Case of Estonia",
1947:
1688:ERR, Aleksander Krjukov | (20 July 2023).
1002:
921:
813:, citing a policy divergence on issues of
729:In January 2021, after the resignation of
461:, the Centre Party, whose main slogan was
263:
47:
4549:
3430:
3426:. University of Pennsylvania. p. 32.
3421:
3184:, Cambridge University Press, p. 424
3093:
2907:"2019 Parliamentary elections in Estonia"
2831:
1853:
425:Learn how and when to remove this message
3821:
3807:. Event occurs at 21:47. Archived from
3629:ERR, Anvar Samost | (22 February 2023).
3496:
3080:
3078:
3067:Bugajski, Janusz; Teleki, Ilona (2007),
3057:
2745:"MEP, former EKRE MP joins Center Party"
2661:Bartosz, Chmielewski (8 February 2024).
942:, the Estonian Center Party sits in the
346:
6753:Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
6307:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
3601:
3173:
3071:, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 192
2769:
2660:
2055:
14:
7106:
6738:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
3683:ERR, Urmet Kook | (23 February 2023).
3476:
3218:. Springer International. p. 27.
3210:Marju Lauristin; Sten Hansson (2019).
3182:A Concise History of the Baltic States
3024:
2920:. Baltic News Network. 25 January 2021
2609:"JUHTKIRI ⟩ Kõlvarti tragöödia"
2581:
2529:ERR, Johannes Voltri | (7 July 2023).
2349:"Raimond Kaljulaid quits Centre Party"
1990:"New Estonian Parliament takes a seat"
804:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
704:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
7025:Party of Estonian Christian Democrats
6679:
6600:
6541:
6418:
6304:
6209:
5165:
5150:
4548:
4512:
3943:
3378:Mari-Liis Jakobson 2012, pages 25, 59
3336:. Stockholms universitet. Stockholm.
3256:
3214:. In Miloš Gregor; Otto Eibl (eds.).
3084:
3075:
2966:
2940:
2938:
2904:
2865:
2739:
2737:
2634:ERR, Anne Raiste | (7 January 2024).
2218:
1660:. e-business register. Archived from
936:European Conservatives and Reformists
588:European Parliament elections of 2009
459:parliamentary elections of March 1999
439:parliamentary elections of March 1995
199:European Conservatives and Reformists
7154:Russian political parties in Estonia
7070:Social Democratic Independence Party
6847:Independent Socialist Workers' Party
2989:
1941:
1927:. London: John Harper. p. 165.
1779:
1777:
1775:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1587:List of political parties in Estonia
573:2007 Estonian parliamentary election
407:adding citations to reliable sources
378:
6212:Liberal South East European Network
3902:
3735:
3682:
3655:
3628:
3448:
2713:
2686:
2633:
2528:
2501:
2310:
2291:
2163:
2137:
2111:
1962:
1920:
1752:ERR, Mart Linnart | (8 July 2023).
1751:
1719:
1687:
997:
817:between the Centre Party and ALDE.
24:
6932:Union of Settlers and Smallholders
2935:
2734:
2582:Kramer, Samuel (10 October 2023).
1720:ERR, Urmet Kook | (27 July 2023).
934:and the other of whom sits in the
802:, an MEP and former member of the
552:dominant political party of power
25:
7170:
6544:Liberal Network for Latin America
3927:
3250:Public choice e political economy
2969:"Mis on Keskerakonna ideoloogia?"
2770:Sildvee, Reimo (26 August 2024).
2588:Foreign Policy Research Institute
1772:
1740:
1708:
1676:
994:who received 489 votes (46.75%).
940:European Committee of the Regions
367:). The party was a member of the
6902:Social Democratic Workers' Party
6182:
6181:
5884:
5852:
5835:
5823:
5806:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5755:
5738:
5726:
5689:
5677:
5665:
5653:
5636:
5619:
5591:
5579:
5567:
5555:
5543:
5531:
5514:
5502:
5485:
5468:
5436:
5424:
5407:
5395:
5378:
5361:
5344:
5327:
5310:
5273:
5261:
5244:
5232:
4493:
4480:
4469:
4458:
4447:
4436:
4425:
4414:
4403:
4390:
4377:
4344:
4327:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4279:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4168:
4146:
4129:
4112:
4095:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4042:
4030:
3969:
3795:(Motion picture) (in Estonian).
1569:
1531:
1499:
1498:
1471:
1470:
1360:
1359:
1318:
1317:
1271:
1270:
1240:
1239:
1209:
1208:
1166:
1125:
1124:
1083:
1082:
725:Coalition government (2021–2022)
644:Pro Patria and Res Publica Union
383:
145:
144:
7065:Russian Social Democratic Party
3896:
3882:
3868:
3842:
3830:
3815:
3782:
3756:
3729:
3703:
3676:
3649:
3622:
3602:uudised, Uued (10 March 2023).
3595:
3569:
3547:
3522:
3470:
3415:
3390:The Europa world year book 2004
3381:
3372:
3323:
3271:
3197:The State of Populism in Europe
3188:
3145:
3111:
3018:
2983:
2960:
2838:Parties and Elections in Europe
2822:
2811:
2789:
2763:
2707:
2680:
2654:
2627:
2601:
2575:
2549:
2522:
2495:
2469:
2451:
2421:
2407:
2393:
2367:
2341:
2323:
2304:
2292:ERR, Mait Ots (12 March 2019).
2285:
2267:
2249:
2231:
2212:
2194:
2176:
2157:
2131:
2105:
2077:
2056:Sivonen, Erkki (9 April 2012).
2049:
2024:
2006:
1982:
1956:
1914:
1889:
1878:
682:Parliamentary elections of 2019
670:led by Center Party's chairman
394:needs additional citations for
7129:Eurosceptic parties in Estonia
7114:1991 establishments in Estonia
6779:Free Party Come To Your Senses
3839:, Postimees, 23 September 2012
3510:(in Estonian). 18 January 2021
3445:, 2015, Vol. 31, No. 2. Lk 214
3154:"EU country briefing: Estonia"
3085:Huang, Mel (2005), "Estonia",
2967:Olesk, Peeter (19 July 2017).
2219:Virki, Tarmo (12 March 2019).
1998:. 2 April 2007. Archived from
1924:Political parties of the world
1829:
1803:
1650:
1616:
1599:
1570:
1532:
1167:
655:new government of Taavi Rõivas
13:
1:
7124:Centre-left parties in Europe
6990:Estonian Party for the Future
6912:Socialist Revolutionary Party
6404:*associate member **observer
3789:Simson, Kadri (23 May 2012).
3583:(in Estonian). 7 October 2016
3004:10.1080/14631377.2016.1237041
2615:(in Estonian). 4 January 2024
1855:10.1080/21599165.2020.1737523
1643:
1384:European Parliament elections
949:
678:was sworn in on 23 November.
340:, and it is currently led by
6707:Political parties in Estonia
3805:Estonian Public Broadcasting
3330:Lilliefeldt, Emelie (2011).
2227:– via www.reuters.com.
1886:, Postimees, 5 November 2016
887:Estonian Public Broadcasting
753:In opposition (2022–present)
7:
7020:National Independence Party
6817:Demobilised Soldiers' Union
5203:European Parliament group:
3717:(in Estonian). 4 March 2023
2832:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
1580:
820:
759:2023 parliamentary election
688:2019 parliamentary election
133:Estonian Centre Party Youth
10:
7175:
7134:Liberal parties in Estonia
7000:Independent Royalist Party
6784:Estonian United Left Party
3252:, FrancoAngeli, p. 94
2667:Center for Eastern Studies
1037:
930:, one of whom sits in the
374:
27:Political party in Estonia
7088:List of political parties
7078:
6945:
6797:
6761:
6713:
6609:
6596:
6550:
6537:
6427:
6414:
6313:
6300:
6218:
6205:
6177:
6155:
6122:
6078:
5969:
5951:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
5913:
5611:
5220:
5213:
5201:
5159:
5146:
4557:
4544:
4368:
4022:
4014:European Democratic Party
3997:
3990:
3983:European Parliament group
3979:
3903:ERR (10 September 2023).
3422:Greenberg, Deena (2009).
3103:"Estonian Centre Party",
3025:Keudel, Dorothea (2014).
2905:Toots, Anu (March 2019).
2880:10.1007/978-3-031-23996-0
1538:
1451:
1439:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1063:
862:". Former Prime Minister
541:People's Union of Estonia
371:until 14 September 2024.
287:
276:
271:
262:
257:
243:
229:
215:
204:
190:European Parliament group
188:
176:
153:
137:
127:
117:
105:
95:
77:
67:
55:
46:
34:
7010:Liberal Democratic Party
6917:Socialist Workers' Party
6907:Social Travaillist Party
6882:Radical Democratic Party
6807:Christian People's Party
6222:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
6156:Affiliated organisations
6113:Von der Leyen Commission
6021:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
4577:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
3826:, Routledge, p. 141
3393:. London: Europa. 2004.
3180:Andrejs Plakans (2011),
3029:. Opladen. p. 121.
2992:Post-Communist Economies
2799:. ERR. 14 September 2024
2164:ERR (22 November 2018).
2138:ERR (23 November 2016).
1592:
357:Popular Front of Estonia
338:Popular Front of Estonia
100:Popular Front of Estonia
6980:Democratic Labour Party
6922:Swedish People's League
6887:Radical Socialist Party
6728:Social Democratic Party
6603:Arab Liberal Federation
6125:at the European Council
5612:Member parties (non-EU)
3458:. Arvamus. 26 June 2012
3267:, Routledge, p. 60
2714:ERR (29 January 2024).
2112:ERR (9 November 2016).
2063:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
1963:ERR (8 November 2016).
1952:, Routledge, p. 60
1921:Day, Alan John (2002).
1003:Parliamentary elections
922:European representation
769:as his successor while
518:Social Democratic Party
178:Political position
7159:Social liberal parties
6970:Communist Party (CPSU)
6892:Russian National Union
6867:National Liberal Party
6421:Africa Liberal Network
6169:European Liberal Forum
6163:European Liberal Youth
6079:European Commissioners
4388:First Vice-President:
3854:www.europarl.europa.eu
3822:Jeffries, Ian (2004),
3442:East European Politics
3089:, ABC-CLIO, p. 89
2687:ERR (5 January 2024).
1842:East European Politics
944:Renew Europe CoR group
612:Vilja Savisaar-Toomast
567:, Narva, Haapsalu and
352:
321:
83:; 32 years ago
18:Estonian Central Party
6862:National Centre Party
6748:Estonian Centre Party
6723:Estonian Reform Party
5813:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
4551:Liberal International
3315:) CS1 maint: others (
2433:www.robert-schuman.eu
2311:ERR (11 March 2019).
895:Estonian Reform Party
831:social market economy
692:Estonian Reform Party
537:Estonian Reform Party
510:new elections in 2003
505:Estonian Reform Party
495:. He was replaced by
482:Liberal International
455:presidency of Estonia
350:
314:Estonian Centre Party
37:Estonian Centre Party
6006:Jean-François Pintat
5941:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
3736:ERR (20 June 2023).
3656:ERR (3 March 2023).
2866:Kalev, Leiv (2023).
883:economically liberal
845:, since it combines
815:European integration
545:March 2007 elections
403:improve this article
81:12 October 1991
7093:Politics of Estonia
6842:German-Baltic Party
6837:Farmers' Assemblies
6455:Equatorial Guinea:
6123:Heads of government
6068:European Parliament
5989:Cornelis Berkhouwer
5970:European Parliament
4708:Equatorial Guinea:
4491:Secretary General:
2502:ERR (7 July 2023).
928:European Parliament
733:as Prime Minister,
525:European Parliament
332:political party in
292:Politics of Estonia
245:European Parliament
7139:Left-wing populism
6995:Independence Party
6975:Constitution Party
6955:Biodiversity Party
6946:Historical parties
6798:Historical parties
6106:Margrethe Vestager
5716:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
3890:"Members Page CoR"
3876:"Members Page CoR"
3557:. 22 November 2018
2085:"Valimistulemused"
932:Renew Europe group
847:left-wing populist
353:
109:Narva mnt. 31-M1,
7101:
7100:
7055:Res Publica Party
6673:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6592:
6591:
6533:
6532:
6410:
6409:
6296:
6295:
6264:North Macedonia:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6132:Alexander De Croo
6056:Stéphane Séjourné
5909:
5908:
5142:
5141:
5121:Netherlands Group
5100:National groups:
4956:North Macedonia:
4506:
4505:
4443:Morten Løkkegaard
4432:Jordi Cañas Pérez
4401:Vice-Presidents:
4384:Stéphane Séjourné
4364:
4363:
3856:. 15 October 1966
3343:978-91-7447-379-7
3290:978-3-030-27693-5
3225:978-3-03-027693-5
2889:978-3-031-23996-0
2858:978-1-139-48750-4
2381:. 24 January 2021
2093:. 21 October 2013
2002:on 10 April 2008.
1934:978-0-9536278-7-5
1578:
1577:
1371:
1370:
435:
434:
427:
322:Eesti Keskerakond
310:
309:
297:Political parties
40:Eesti Keskerakond
16:(Redirected from
7166:
7144:Populist parties
7050:Republican Party
7045:Pro Patria Union
6872:Patriotic League
6857:Landlords' Party
6827:Democratic Party
6700:
6693:
6686:
6677:
6676:
6598:
6597:
6539:
6538:
6416:
6415:
6302:
6301:
6207:
6206:
6185:
6184:
6146:European Council
6011:Martin Bangemann
6002:
5972:Group Presidents
5914:Party Presidents
5889:
5888:
5857:
5856:
5840:
5839:
5828:
5827:
5811:
5810:
5799:
5798:
5787:
5786:
5775:
5774:
5760:
5759:
5743:
5742:
5731:
5730:
5694:
5693:
5682:
5681:
5670:
5669:
5658:
5657:
5641:
5640:
5624:
5623:
5596:
5595:
5584:
5583:
5572:
5571:
5560:
5559:
5548:
5547:
5536:
5535:
5519:
5518:
5507:
5506:
5490:
5489:
5473:
5472:
5441:
5440:
5429:
5428:
5412:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5383:
5382:
5366:
5365:
5349:
5348:
5332:
5331:
5315:
5314:
5278:
5277:
5266:
5265:
5249:
5248:
5237:
5236:
5221:Member parties (
5218:
5217:
5207:
5195:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5148:
5147:
5082:United Kingdom:
5053:FDP.The Liberals
4546:
4545:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4499:Anders Rasmussen
4498:
4497:
4485:
4484:
4476:Dominique Riquet
4474:
4473:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4451:
4441:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4381:
4349:
4348:
4332:
4331:
4320:
4319:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4295:
4284:
4283:
4267:
4266:
4255:
4254:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4230:
4214:
4213:
4202:
4201:
4190:
4189:
4173:
4172:
4151:
4150:
4134:
4133:
4117:
4116:
4100:
4099:
4088:
4087:
4076:
4075:
4064:
4063:
4047:
4046:
4035:
4034:
4023:National parties
4001:
4000:European parties
3995:
3994:
3984:
3973:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3934:Official website
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3811:on 11 July 2012.
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3452:
3446:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3355:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3302:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3124:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3040:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2942:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2913:
2911:
2901:
2862:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2751:. 22 August 2024
2741:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2465:. 12 April 2023.
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2435:. Archived from
2425:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2337:. 12 March 2019.
2327:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2281:. 14 March 2019.
2271:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2245:. 12 March 2019.
2235:
2229:
2228:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2208:. 14 March 2019.
2198:
2192:
2191:
2190:. 13 March 2019.
2180:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2020:on 19 June 2008.
2016:. Archived from
2010:
2004:
2003:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1857:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1749:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1637:
1620:
1614:
1603:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1433:
1388:
1387:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1185:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1101:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1052:
1007:
1006:
998:Election results
897:parliamentarian
798:In August 2024,
430:
423:
419:
416:
410:
387:
379:
361:Rahvakeskerakond
283:
280:
267:
252:
238:
224:
210:
148:
147:
141:
91:
89:
84:
51:
32:
31:
21:
7174:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7083:Portal:Politics
7074:
6965:Communist Party
6960:Coalition Party
6947:
6941:
6897:Settlers' Party
6822:Democratic Bloc
6812:Communist Party
6799:
6793:
6774:Estonian Greens
6757:
6709:
6704:
6674:
6665:
6605:
6588:
6546:
6529:
6449:Côte d'Ivoire:
6423:
6406:
6309:
6292:
6214:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6173:
6151:
6124:
6118:
6096:Didier Reynders
6074:
6073:
6046:Guy Verhofstadt
5996:
5971:
5965:
5961:Hans van Baalen
5936:Willy De Clercq
5926:Willy De Clercq
5905:
5883:
5851:
5834:
5822:
5818:Yabloko/Я́блоко
5805:
5793:
5781:
5769:
5754:
5737:
5725:
5688:
5676:
5664:
5652:
5635:
5618:
5607:
5590:
5578:
5566:
5554:
5542:
5530:
5513:
5501:
5484:
5467:
5435:
5423:
5406:
5394:
5377:
5360:
5343:
5326:
5309:
5272:
5260:
5243:
5231:
5209:
5205:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5155:
5138:
5105:Brazilian Group
4848:Future Movement
4661:Côte d'Ivoire:
4553:
4540:
4537:
4507:
4502:
4492:
4479:
4468:
4465:Frédérique Ries
4457:
4454:Iskra Mihaylova
4446:
4435:
4424:
4413:
4402:
4389:
4376:
4360:
4343:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4167:
4145:
4128:
4111:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4041:
4029:
4018:
3999:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3901:
3897:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3820:
3816:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3435:
3431:
3420:
3416:
3401:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3357:
3356:
3344:
3328:
3324:
3304:
3303:
3291:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3261:
3257:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3208:
3204:
3193:
3189:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3150:
3146:
3122:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3083:
3076:
3065:
3058:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3023:
3019:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2890:
2859:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2309:
2305:
2290:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1995:baltictimes.com
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1664:on 4 March 2016
1656:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1621:
1617:
1607:Mihhail Kõlvart
1604:
1600:
1595:
1583:
1566:
1563:
1552:Mihhail Kõlvart
1528:
1525:
1495:
1492:
1467:
1464:
1434:
1431:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1356:
1353:
1334:
1326:
1314:
1311:
1287:
1279:
1267:
1264:
1236:
1233:
1205:
1202:
1183:
1175:
1163:
1160:
1141:
1133:
1121:
1118:
1099:
1091:
1079:
1076:
1053:
1050:
1005:
1000:
980:Mihhail Kõlvart
962:Andra Veidemann
952:
924:
823:
788:Ida-Viru County
775:Mihhail Kõlvart
755:
743:grand coalition
727:
719:Mihhail Kõlvart
684:
624:Deniss Boroditš
620:Lembit Kaljuvee
431:
420:
414:
411:
400:
388:
377:
365:Maa-Keskerakond
342:Mihhail Kõlvart
306:
277:
253:
250:
239:
236:
225:
222:
208:
172:
139:
96:Split from
87:
85:
82:
62:Mihhail Kõlvart
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7172:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:People's Union
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6927:Tenants' Union
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6877:People's Party
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6832:Economic Group
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6803:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6703:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6680:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6641:
6631:
6617:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6535:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6521:
6515:
6505:
6501:South Africa:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6447:
6441:
6437:Burkina Faso:
6435:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6377:
6371:
6364:
6358:
6352:
6346:
6339:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6236:
6226:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6141:
6135:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6091:Janez Lenarčič
6088:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:Colette Flesch
5928:
5923:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5849:
5844:
5832:
5820:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5767:
5764:
5752:
5747:
5735:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5686:
5674:
5662:
5650:
5645:
5633:
5628:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5588:
5576:
5564:
5552:
5540:
5528:
5523:
5511:
5499:
5494:
5482:
5477:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5433:
5421:
5416:
5404:
5392:
5387:
5375:
5370:
5358:
5353:
5341:
5336:
5324:
5319:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5270:
5258:
5253:
5241:
5228:
5226:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5080:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5023:South Africa:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4947:
4937:
4930:
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3335:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3176:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:Halduskultuur
3121:
3114:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3081:
3079:
3070:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3046:
3038:
3036:9783863882372
3032:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2970:
2963:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2814:
2798:
2792:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2722:(in Estonian)
2721:
2717:
2710:
2695:(in Estonian)
2694:
2690:
2683:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2642:(in Estonian)
2641:
2637:
2630:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2563:(in Estonian)
2562:
2558:
2552:
2537:(in Estonian)
2536:
2532:
2525:
2510:(in Estonian)
2509:
2505:
2498:
2483:(in Estonian)
2482:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2014:"Keskerakond"
2009:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1817:(in Estonian)
1816:
1812:
1806:
1791:(in Estonian)
1790:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1760:(in Estonian)
1759:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1728:(in Estonian)
1727:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1696:(in Estonian)
1695:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Vilja Toomast
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
995:
993:
989:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
818:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
796:
793:
789:
785:
779:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
750:
748:
747:new coalition
744:
740:
736:
732:
722:
720:
716:
711:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
651:2015 election
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
554:United Russia
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:no confidence
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
429:
426:
418:
408:
404:
398:
397:
392:This section
390:
386:
381:
380:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
286:
282:
275:
270:
266:
261:
256:
248:
246:
242:
234:
232:
228:
220:
218:
214:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
158:
156:
152:
143:
136:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
6948:(since 1988)
6852:Labour Party
6789:Parempoolsed
6747:
6564:Costa Rica:
6495:Seychelles:
6483:Mozambique:
6461:Madagascar:
6403:
6391:ROC Taiwan:
6143:
6110:
6101:Kadri Simson
6086:Věra Jourová
6065:
6026:Yves Galland
5994:Jean Durieux
5946:Werner Hoyer
5921:Gaston Thorn
5350:
5206:Renew Europe
5135:
5111:German Group
5099:
5004:Seychelles:
4932:Mozambique:
4912:Montenegro:
4865:Madagascar:
4859:Luxembourg:
4655:Costa Rica:
4421:Katalin Cseh
4397:Malik Azmani
4118:
3972:Renew Europe
3936:(in English)
3915:10 September
3913:. Retrieved
3908:
3898:
3884:
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3853:
3844:
3832:
3823:
3817:
3809:the original
3791:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3767:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3741:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3714:
3705:
3693:. Retrieved
3688:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3661:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3634:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3607:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3580:
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3533:
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
3507:
3498:
3488:11 September
3486:. Retrieved
3482:
3477:Merje Pors.
3472:
3462:11 September
3460:. Retrieved
3450:
3440:
3437:Tõnis Saarts
3432:
3423:
3417:
3389:
3383:
3374:
3332:
3325:
3279:
3273:
3264:
3258:
3249:
3243:
3234:
3215:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3181:
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3157:
3147:
3133:(1): 43–61.
3130:
3126:
3113:
3104:
3086:
3068:
3026:
3020:
2998:(1): 71–89.
2995:
2991:
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2922:. Retrieved
2871:
2847:
2837:
2824:
2813:
2803:14 September
2801:. Retrieved
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2748:
2724:. Retrieved
2719:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2692:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2639:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:
2577:
2567:10 September
2565:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2534:
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2507:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2432:
2423:
2409:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2378:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2306:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2088:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2061:
2051:
2041:11 September
2039:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2018:the original
2008:
2000:the original
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1958:
1949:
1943:
1923:
1916:
1906:14 September
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1880:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1788:
1762:. Retrieved
1757:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1698:. Retrieved
1693:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1652:
1631:Jaak Madison
1627:Renew Europe
1618:
1601:
1394:List leader
985:
925:
907:Kadri Simson
899:Remo Holsmer
890:
875:middle class
872:
864:Andrus Ansip
824:
808:
800:Jaak Madison
797:
780:
756:
739:Reform Party
728:
712:
708:
685:
648:
636:Toomas Varek
628:Rainer Vakra
616:Inara Luigas
604:Kalle Laanet
585:
577:Andrus Ansip
558:
522:
486:
453:ran for the
447:tape scandal
436:
421:
412:
401:Please help
396:verification
393:
364:
360:
354:
325:
313:
311:
195:Renew Europe
168:Conservatism
121:
106:Headquarters
29:
6800:(1905–1940)
6733:Estonia 200
6570:Guatemala:
6554:Argentina:
6385:Sri Lanka:
6379:Singapore:
6330:Indonesia:
6323:Hong Kong:
6138:Kaja Kallas
6016:Simone Veil
5997: [
5984:René Pleven
5979:Yvon Delbos
5879:Holos/Голос
5414:Liberálisok
5136:* observer
5035:Sri Lanka:
4949:Nicaragua:
4853:Lithuania:
4795:Indonesia:
4756:Guatemala:
4750:Gibraltar:
4375:President:
2726:27 February
2699:27 February
2672:27 February
2646:27 February
2619:27 February
2593:27 February
1559:12.43 (#5)
1521:14.39 (#3)
1460:26.07 (#1)
1427:17.53 (#2)
1367:Opposition
1349:15.28 (#3)
1335:(2022–2023)
1333:Opposition
1327:(2019–2022)
1307:23.10 (#2)
1288:(2016–2019)
1280:(2015–2016)
1278:Opposition
1260:24.81 (#2)
1247:Opposition
1229:23.32 (#2)
1216:Opposition
1198:26.08 (#2)
1184:(2005–2007)
1176:(2003–2005)
1174:Opposition
1156:25.40 (#1)
1142:(2002–2003)
1134:(1999–2002)
1132:Opposition
1114:23.41 (#1)
1100:(1995-1999)
1098:Opposition
1072:14.17 (#2)
1059:Opposition
1046:12.25 (#3)
1028:Government
976:(2016–2023)
970:(1996-2016)
964:(1995-1996)
958:(1991–1995)
839:centre-left
735:Kaja Kallas
630:, and also
608:Siiri Oviir
592:Siiri Oviir
529:Siiri Oviir
501:Res Publica
497:Tõnis Palts
463:progressive
451:Siiri Oviir
279:keskerakond
237:247 / 1,717
138:Membership
7108:Categories
7005:Left Party
6985:Free Party
6507:Tanzania:
6443:DR Congo:
6397:Thailand:
6366:Pakistan:
6354:Mongolia:
6348:Malaysia:
6317:Cambodia:
6286:Slovenia:
6228:Bulgaria:
5538:Nowoczesna
5069:Thailand:
5063:Tanzania:
5017:Slovenia:
5011:Slovakia:
4968:Paraguay:
4906:Mongolia:
4878:Malaysia:
4777:Honduras:
4720:Ethiopia:
4640:DR Congo:
4633:Colombia:
4621:Cambodia:
4591:Bulgaria:
4584:Botswana:
4369:Leadership
3299:1124617090
3165:28 January
2385:25 January
2149:15 October
2123:15 October
2097:21 October
1644:References
1625:sits with
1611:Tanel Kiik
1488:22.4 (#2)
1325:Coalition
1300:Jüri Ratas
1286:Coalition
1182:Coalition
1140:Coalition
1090:Coalition
992:Tanel Kiik
974:Jüri Ratas
950:Leadership
856:Tanel Kiik
852:Jüri Ratas
792:Jüri Ratas
767:Tanel Kiik
763:Jüri Ratas
731:Jüri Ratas
696:Jüri Ratas
672:Jüri Ratas
659:Jüri Ratas
632:Ain Seppik
600:Russophone
561:Jüri Ratas
466:income tax
415:March 2021
258:Party flag
129:Youth wing
88:1991-10-12
6715:Riigikogu
6659:Tunisia:
6643:Morocco:
6633:Lebanon:
6613:Comoros:
6517:Tunisia:
6489:Senegal:
6473:Morocco:
6360:Myanmar:
6274:Romania:
6252:Hungary:
6238:Croatia:
6140:(Estonia)
6134:(Belgium)
5721:Droa/დროა
5711:Lelo/ლელო
5322:DiPa/ΔηΠα
5317:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
5075:Ukraine:
4992:Senegal:
4980:Romania:
4918:Morocco:
4899:Moldova:
4846:Lebanon:
4811:Yesh Atid
4802:Ireland:
4789:Iceland:
4783:Hungary:
4744:Germany:
4737:Georgia:
4727:Finland:
4714:Estonia:
4687:Denmark:
4667:Croatia:
4615:Burundi:
4567:Belgium:
4561:Andorra:
3774:21 August
3748:21 August
3721:21 August
3715:Poliitika
3695:21 August
3668:21 August
3641:21 August
3614:21 August
3587:21 August
3561:21 August
3539:21 August
3514:21 August
3508:Postimees
3483:Postimees
3360:cite book
3352:766298502
3307:cite book
3212:"Estonia"
3139:1736-6089
3045:cite book
3012:157148082
2952:21 August
2898:256852923
2834:"Estonia"
2781:27 August
2755:22 August
2541:21 August
2514:21 August
2487:21 August
2279:Poliitika
2206:Poliitika
2188:Poliitika
2036:Postimees
1872:216476001
1864:2159-9165
1795:21 August
1764:21 August
1732:21 August
1700:21 August
1635:ECR Group
1623:Jana Toom
1514:Yana Toom
1409:EP Group
1391:Election
1010:Election
903:Riigikogu
843:left-wing
737:formed a
715:Yana Toom
668:coalition
664:Riigikogu
571:. In the
470:Riigikogu
457:. In the
302:Elections
217:Riigikogu
122:Kesknädal
118:Newspaper
7015:Libertas
6576:Mexico:
6523:Zambia:
6467:Malawi:
6431:Angola:
6280:Serbia:
6258:Kosovo:
6187:Category
5896:Lib Dems
5891:Alliance
5733:Viðreisn
5419:Momentum
5251:Open Vld
5092:Zambia:
5088:Lib Dems
5057:Taiwan:
5041:Sweden:
4998:Serbia:
4986:Russia:
4962:Norway:
4892:Mexico:
4872:Malawi:
4840:Latvia:
4833:Kosovo:
4809:Israel:
4766:Guinea:
4729:Keskusta
4627:Canada:
4192:Momentum
4054:Open Vld
3409:55795909
3159:EURACTIV
2379:euronews
2090:Delfi.ee
1974:26 April
1821:6 August
1581:See also
1457:103,506
1354:16 / 101
1312:26 / 101
1304:129,618
1265:27 / 101
1257:142,458
1234:26 / 101
1226:134,124
1203:29 / 101
1195:143,518
1161:28 / 101
1153:125,709
1119:28 / 101
1111:113,378
1077:16 / 101
1051:15 / 101
911:populist
889:program
835:centrist
821:Ideology
539:and the
330:populist
318:Estonian
163:Populism
155:Ideology
6653:Sudan:
6619:Egypt:
6556:Recrear
6439:ADF-RDA
6341:Japan:
6165:(LYMEC)
6036:Pat Cox
5859:EPU/ЄПУ
5847:glp/pvl
5842:FDP/PLR
5789:LDP/ЛДП
5672:PFP/ПСП
5660:Müsavat
5643:ANC/ՀԱԿ
5373:RKP/SFP
5368:Kesk./C
5290:IDS/DDI
5268:DPS/ДПС
5214:Parties
5065:CCW/CUF
5029:Spain:
4988:Yabloko
4964:Venstre
4880:Gerakan
4826:Kenya:
4815:Italy:
4697:Egypt:
4693:Venstre
4608:Burma:
4603:ADF-RDA
4339:EAJ-PNV
4141:RKP/SFP
4136:Kesk./C
4078:IDS/DDI
4066:DPS/ДПС
3860:8 March
3801:Estonia
3797:Tallinn
3534:Twitter
2924:5 March
2613:Arvamus
2463:AP NEWS
2359:5 April
2225:Reuters
2069:9 April
1668:13 July
1556:45,767
1518:47,799
1485:73,419
1424:40,704
1346:93,254
1069:76,634
1043:56,124
1013:Leader
982:(2023–)
879:liberal
784:Tallinn
771:Tallinn
757:In the
686:In the
586:In the
549:Tallinn
489:Tallinn
474:Tallinn
437:In the
375:History
334:Estonia
328:) is a
272:Website
223:7 / 101
205:Colours
111:Tallinn
86: (
78:Founded
68:Founder
6743:Isamaa
6582:Peru:
6445:ANADER
6240:HNS-LD
5300:Centar
4885:Mali:
4842:LPP/LC
4673:Cuba:
4642:ANADER
4610:NLD-LA
4286:PL2050
3792:Foorum
3407:
3397:
3350:
3340:
3297:
3287:
3222:
3137:
3033:
3010:
2896:
2886:
2855:
2443:17 May
1931:
1870:
1862:
1629:, and
1403:Seats
1397:Votes
1092:(1995)
1022:Seats
1016:Votes
891:Foorum
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