Estrogen - Knowledge

363: 7906: 6203:. These scores vary in direct proportion to estrogen levels throughout the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause. Furthermore, estrogens when administered shortly after natural or surgical menopause prevents decreases in verbal memory. In contrast, estrogens have little effect on verbal memory if first administered years after menopause. Estrogens also have positive influences on other measures of cognitive function. However the effect of estrogens on cognition is not uniformly favorable and is dependent on the timing of the dose and the type of cognitive skill being measured. 564: 8148: 408: 10200:"The results of this study suggest that there are indeed sex-specific genetic effects in human pigmentation, with larger effects for darker pigmentation in females compared to males. A plausible cause might be the differentially expressed melanogenic genes in females due to higher oestrogen levels. These sex-specific genetic effects would help explain the presence of darker eye and skin pigmentation in females, as well as the well-known higher melanoma risk displayed by males." 7111: 58: 8495:(EDCs) because they have high estrogenic potency. When an EDC makes its way into the environment, it may cause male reproductive dysfunction to wildlife and humans. The estrogen excreted from farm animals makes its way into fresh water systems. During the germination period of reproduction the fish are exposed to low levels of estrogen which may cause reproductive dysfunction to male fish. 5536: 6317:. It is hypothesized that these changes occur due to brain changes across the menstrual cycle that are likely a genomic effect of hormones. These effects produce menstrual cycle changes, which result in hormone release leading to behavioral changes, notably binge and emotional eating. These occur especially prominently among women who are genetically vulnerable to binge eating phenotypes. 4954: 7177:. These secondary sources of estrogens are especially important in postmenopausal women. The pathway of estrogen biosynthesis in extragonadal tissues is different. These tissues are not able to synthesize C19 steroids, and therefore depend on C19 supplies from other tissues and the level of aromatase. 8523:

In addition to being considered misbranded drugs, products claiming to contain placental extract may also be deemed to be misbranded cosmetics if the extract has been prepared from placentas from which the hormones and other biologically active substances have been removed and the extracted substance

7757:

of a steroid hormone refers to entry into the blood of the compound from all possible sources, including secretion from glands and conversion of prohormones into the steroid of interest. At steady state, the amount of hormone entering the blood from all sources will be equal to the rate at which it

6929:

Swedish data A = Using any code for VTE regardless of confirmation. Swedish data B = Using only algorithm-confirmed VTE. Early postpartum = First 6 weeks after delivery. Late postpartum = More than 6 weeks after delivery. * = Adjusted for age and calendar year. † = Unadjusted ratio calculated based

6376:

Women are less impacted by heart disease due to vasculo-protective action of estrogen which helps in preventing atherosclerosis. It also helps in maintaining the delicate balance between fighting infections and protecting arteries from damage thus lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease. During

589:

to activate the transcription of target genes (in a study using an estrogen-dependent breast cancer cell line as model, 89 such genes were identified). Since estrogen enters all cells, its actions are dependent on the presence of the ER in the cell. The ER is expressed in specific tissues including

6294:. Hormone replacement therapy using estrogen may be a possible treatment for binge eating behaviors in females. Estrogen replacement has been shown to suppress binge eating behaviors in female mice. The mechanism by which estrogen replacement inhibits binge-like eating involves the replacement of 6335:

In rodents, estrogens (which are locally aromatized from androgens in the brain) play an important role in psychosexual differentiation, for example, by masculinizing territorial behavior; the same is not true in humans. In humans, the masculinizing effects of prenatal androgens on behavior (and

6262:

are enhanced by increasing estrogen levels which are believed to return mice that displayed OCD rituals to normal activity. Aromatase deficiency is ultimately suspected which is involved in the synthesis of estrogen in humans and has therapeutic implications in humans having obsessive-compulsive

8646:

Estrogen is a steroid hormone associated with the female reproductive organs and is responsible for the development of female sexual characteristics. Estrogen is often referred to as estrone, estradiol, and estriol. ... Synthetic estrogen is also available for clinical use, designed to increase

7758:

is being cleared (metabolic clearance rate) multiplied by blood concentration (production rate = metabolic clearance rate × concentration). If there is little contribution of prohormone metabolism to the circulating pool of steroid, then the production rate will approximate the secretion rate."

8519:

and are misbranded. An accompanying proposed rule deals with cosmetics, concluding that any use of natural estrogens in a cosmetic product makes the product an unapproved new drug and that any cosmetic using the term "hormone" in the text of its labeling or in its ingredient statement makes an

6320:

Binge eating is associated with decreased estradiol and increased progesterone. Klump et al. Progesterone may moderate the effects of low estradiol (such as during dysregulated eating behavior), but that this may only be true in women who have had clinically diagnosed binge episodes (BEs).

6298:(5-HT) neurons. Women exhibiting binge eating behaviors are found to have increased brain uptake of neuron 5-HT, and therefore less of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the cerebrospinal fluid. Estrogen works to activate 5-HT neurons, leading to suppression of binge like eating behaviors. 8383:. It is derived from "oestros" (a periodic state of sexual activity in female mammals), and genos (generating). It was first published in the early 1920s and referenced as "oestrin". With the years, American English adapted the spelling of estrogen to fit with its phonetic pronunciation. 4452: 8524:

consists principally of protein. The FDA recommends that this substance be identified by a name other than "placental extract" and describing its composition more accurately because consumers associate the name "placental extract" with a therapeutic use of some biological activity.

7256: 8343:

independently isolated and purified estrone, the first estrogen to be discovered. Then, estriol and estradiol were discovered in 1930 and 1933, respectively. Shortly following their discovery, estrogens, both natural and synthetic, were introduced for medical use. Examples include

7052:. A non-transcriptional response to oestrogen stimulation was also documented (termed membrane-initiated steroid signalling, MISS). This pathway stimulates the ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways, which are known to increase cellular proliferation and affect chromatin remodelation. 3789:

values are of the format "median (range)" (# (#–#)), "range" (#–#), or "value" (#) depending on the values available. The full sets of values within the ranges can be found in the Wiki code. (2) Binding affinities were determined via displacement studies in a variety of

3836: 4445: 7748:

of a steroid refers to the total secretion of the compound from a gland per unit time. Secretion rates have been assessed by sampling the venous effluent from a gland over time and subtracting out the arterial and peripheral venous hormone concentration. The

7249: 6417: 4438: 7242: 12822:

Physiologically, the metabolic conversion of estrogens allows their excretion from the body via urine, feces, and/or bile, along with the production of estrogen analogs, which have been shown to present antiproliferative effects (Tsuchiya et al.,

8647:

absorption and effectiveness by altering the estrogen chemical structure for topical or oral administration. Synthetic steroid estrogens include ethinyl estradiol, estradiol valerate, estropipate, conjugate esterified estrogen, and quinestrol.

3829: 7743:

of a steroid in the circulation is determined by the rate at which it is secreted from glands, the rate of metabolism of precursor or prehormones into the steroid, and the rate at which it is extracted by tissues and metabolized. The

4895:

into estrogens in these systems (shorter ester chain length -> greater rate of hydrolysis) and the ER RBAs of the esters decrease strongly when hydrolysis is prevented. = Relative estrogenic potencies (REPs) were calculated from

6336:

other tissues, with the possible exception of effects on bone) appear to act exclusively through the androgen receptor. Consequently, the utility of rodent models for studying human psychosexual differentiation has been questioned.

9164:

Bhavnani BR, Nisker JA, Martin J, Aletebi F, Watson L, Milne JK (2000). "Comparison of pharmacokinetics of a conjugated equine estrogen preparation (premarin) and a synthetic mixture of estrogens (C.E.S.) in postmenopausal women".

3822: 650: 10408:

Warnock JK, Swanson SG, Borel RW, Zipfel LM, Brennan JJ (2005). "Combined esterified estrogens and methyltestosterone versus esterified estrogens alone in the treatment of loss of sexual interest in surgically menopausal women".

6410: 7023:

termed ER α and ER β, which upon ligation form either homo or heterodimers. The genetic and nongenetic targets of the receptors differ between homo and heterodimers. Ligation of these receptors allows them to translocate to the

4985: 8615:

The natural estrogens are steroids. However, typical estrogenic activity is also shown by chemicals which are not steroids. Hence, the term 'estrogen' is used as a generic term to describe all the compounds having estrogenic

7205:(17β-HSD), whereas the conversion of androstenedione and testosterone into estrone and estradiol, respectively is catalyzed by aromatase, enzymes which are both expressed in granulosa cells. In contrast, granulosa cells lack 7200:

into the surrounding granulosa cells, where it is converted either immediately into estrone, or into testosterone and then estradiol in an additional step. The conversion of androstenedione to testosterone is catalyzed by

6403: 6206:

The protective effects of estrogens on cognition may be mediated by estrogen's anti-inflammatory effects in the brain. Studies have also shown that the Met allele gene and level of estrogen mediates the efficiency of

643: 9292:

Darabi M, Ani M, Panjehpour M, Rabbani M, Movahedian A, Zarean E (2011). "Effect of estrogen receptor β A1730G polymorphism on ABCA1 gene expression response to postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy".

4978: 10452:

Heiman JR, Rupp H, Janssen E, Newhouse SK, Brauer M, Laan E (May 2011). "Sexual desire, sexual arousal and hormonal differences in premenopausal US and Dutch women with and without low sexual desire".

349: 6250:

Compulsions in male lab mice, such as those in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), may be caused by low estrogen levels. When estrogen levels were raised through the increased activity of the enzyme

12693:

Labrie F, Bélanger A, Luu-The V, Labrie C, Simard J, Cusan L, et al. (1998). "DHEA and the intracrine formation of androgens and estrogens in peripheral target tissues: its role during aging".

11268:

Osterlund MK, Witt MR, Gustafsson JA (December 2005). "Estrogen action in mood and neurodegenerative disorders: estrogenic compounds with selective properties-the next generation of therapeutics".

636: 454:

in mice, estradiol is about 10-fold more potent than estrone and about 100-fold more potent than estriol. Thus, estradiol is the most important estrogen in non-pregnant females who are between the

5980:

levels only in the presence of estrogen, but without estrogen, free testosterone level actually decreases sexual desire (instead of increasing sex drive), as demonstrated for those women who have

14610: 9471:

Hill RA, Pompolo S, Jones ME, Simpson ER, Boon WC (December 2004). "Estrogen deficiency leads to apoptosis in dopaminergic neurons in the medial preoptic area and arcuate nucleus of male mice".

4971: 13042:

Fang H, Tong W, Shi LM, Blair R, Perkins R, Branham W, et al. (March 2001). "Structure-activity relationships for a large diverse set of natural, synthetic, and environmental estrogens".

6324:

The implantation of 17β-estradiol pellets in ovariectomized mice significantly reduced binge eating behaviors and injections of GLP-1 in ovariectomized mice decreased binge-eating behaviors.

585:. Like other steroid hormones, estrogen enters passively into the cell where it binds to and activates the estrogen receptor. The estrogen:ER complex binds to specific DNA sequences called a 16726: 16721: 14966: 14605: 6976:

production) shifts it from cellular to humoral by downregulating cell-mediated immunity and enhancing Th2 immune response by stimulating IL-4 production and Th2 differentiation.

14717: 12208: 5849:. Estrogen may explain why women have darker eyes than men, and also a lower risk of skin cancer than men; a European study found that women generally have darker skin than men. 342: 19033: 7213:, whereas theca cells express these enzymes and 17β-HSD but lack aromatase. Hence, both granulosa and theca cells are essential for the production of estrogen in the ovaries. 18607: 14971: 8511:. In 1998, there were case reports of four prepubescent African-American girls developing breasts after exposure to these shampoos. In 1993, the FDA determined that not all 6274:

to slow serotonin clearance, suggesting that the same pathways which are involved in SSRI efficacy may also be affected by components of local estrogen signaling pathways.

14590: 6211:

dependent working memory tasks. Researchers have urged for further research to illuminate the role of estrogen and its potential for improvement on cognitive function.

5918:

promotes and maintains the uterus lining in preparation for implantation of fertilized egg and maintenance of uterus function during gestation period, also upregulates

19028: 335: 12311:

Roved J, Westerdahl H, Hasselquist D (February 2017). "Sex differences in immune responses: Hormonal effects, antagonistic selection, and evolutionary consequences".

446:(E4). Estradiol (E2) is the predominant estrogen during reproductive years both in terms of absolute serum levels as well as in terms of estrogenic activity. During 317:. Estrogens are among the wide range of endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) and can cause health issues and reproductive disfunction in both wildlife and humans. 18839: 18179: 14770: 7049: 240:

in both men and women. While estrogen levels are significantly lower in males than in females, estrogens nevertheless have important physiological roles in males.

10365:

Kow LM, Pfaff DW (May 1998). "Mapping of neural and signal transduction pathways for lordosis in the search for estrogen actions on the central nervous system".

9843: 7016:

by increasing their survival, proliferation, differentiation and function, which corresponds with higher antibody and B cell count generally detected in women.

16658: 194: 15666: 107: 11980: 10211: 13150:"Assessing the sensitivity of different life stages for sexual disruption in roach (Rutilus rutilus) exposed to effluents from wastewater treatment works" 450:, estrone is the predominant circulating estrogen and during pregnancy estriol is the predominant circulating estrogen in terms of serum levels. Given by 18754: 14941: 11133:"Effects of estrogen on higher-order cognitive functions in unstressed human females may depend on individual variation in dopamine baseline levels" 18520: 6282:

Studies have also found that fathers had lower levels of cortisol and testosterone but higher levels of estrogen (estradiol) than did non-fathers.

462:

this role shifts to estriol, and in postmenopausal women estrone becomes the primary form of estrogen in the body. Another type of estrogen called

16711: 18571: 18563: 590:

the ovary, uterus and breast. The metabolic effects of estrogen in postmenopausal women have been linked to the genetic polymorphism of the ER.

18146: 11840:

Lester NA, Keel PK, Lipson SF (January 2003). "Symptom fluctuation in bulimia nervosa: relation to menstrual-cycle phase and cortisol levels".

7892: 7008:

are biased towards Th2 under the influence of estrogen, whereas plasmacytoid dendritic cells, key players in antiviral defence, have increased

9445: 5624:). Decreased stiffness of tendons gives women much lower predisposition to muscle strains but soft ligaments are much more prone to injuries ( 18906: 18901: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18259: 11601:

Jimerson DC, Lesem MD, Kaye WH, Hegg AP, Brewerton TD (September 1990). "Eating disorders and depression: is there a serotonin connection?".

12036:

Baum MJ (November 2006). "Mammalian animal models of psychosexual differentiation: when is 'translation' to the human situation possible?".

18865: 18785: 18582: 17884: 17668: 13087:

Wise A, O'Brien K, Woodruff T (January 2011). "Are oral contraceptives a significant contributor to the estrogenicity of drinking water?".

17371: 11311:

Lasiuk GC, Hegadoren KM (October 2007). "The effects of estradiol on central serotonergic systems and its relationship to mood in women".

18657: 18652: 18424: 18349: 14031: 14003: 13900: 11420:

Hill RA, McInnes KJ, Gong EC, Jones ME, Simpson ER, Boon WC (February 2007). "Estrogen deficient male mice develop compulsive behavior".

9657:

Koot RW, Amelink GJ, Blankenstein MA, Bär PR (1991). "Tamoxifen and oestrogen both protect the rat muscle against physiological damage".

5515:). = Atypical uterotrophic effect which plateaus within 48 hours (estradiol's uterotrophy continues linearly up to 72 hours). 19063: 18632: 18627: 18474: 18469: 16821: 16651: 16620: 16202: 14534: 9507: 8516: 12878:

Wesp LM, Deutsch MB (March 2017). "Hormonal and Surgical Treatment Options for Transgender Women and Transfeminine Spectrum Persons".

12740:. In Trachsler A, Thorn G, Labhart A, Bürgi H, Dodsworth-Phillips J, Constam G, Courvoisier B, Fischer JA, Froesch ER, Grob P (eds.). 18967: 18800: 18795: 18479: 18314: 18269: 17618: 15659: 13312: 11225:

Douma SL, Husband C, O'Donnell ME, Barwin BN, Woodend AK (2005). "Estrogen-related mood disorders: reproductive life cycle factors".

8806: 10160:"Sex-specific genetic effects associated with pigmentation, sensitivity to sunlight, and melanoma in a population of Spanish origin" 6952:

favoring, rather than suppressive, as is the case of the effect of male sex hormone - testosterone. Indeed, women respond better to

5845:. Pale skinned women will develop browner and yellower skin during pregnancy, as a result of the increase of estrogen, known as the 5503:

levels relative to baseline of ovariectomized rats after 24 to 72 hours of continuous administration via subcutaneous implant.

19043: 18637: 18545: 18540: 18530: 18444: 18369: 17381: 14896: 12157:"Defining venous thromboembolism and measuring its incidence using Swedish health registries: a nationwide pregnancy cohort study" 18484: 13859: 13404: 13278: 12356:"The Immune System Is a Natural Target for Estrogen Action: Opposing Effects of Estrogen in Two Prototypical Autoimmune Diseases" 8019: 7037: 6076:. Estrogen is primarily and directly responsible for inducing the ductal component of breast development, as well as for causing 555:, are also estrogens with varying degrees of activity. The biological importance of these minor estrogens is not entirely clear. 19053: 18160: 16193: 9202:"Reference ranges for estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone during the menstrual cycle" 601:, they are usually present at significantly higher levels in women of reproductive age. They promote the development of female 15217: 13199:"Predicted exposures to steroid estrogens in U.K. rivers correlate with widespread sexual disruption in wild fish populations" 8964:

Wang S, Huang W, Fang G, Zhang Y, Qiao H (2008). "Analysis of steroidal estrogen residues in food and environmental samples".

1291: 18962: 16644: 16610: 16577: 14101: 13457: 12749: 12549: 11744:"Ovarian Hormone Influences on Dysregulated Eating: A Comparison of Associations in Women with versus without Binge Episodes" 10827: 10800: 10773: 10746: 10719: 10692: 10665: 10635: 10603: 10117: 10081: 9916: 9339: 9056: 8816: 8608: 8578: 18957: 17453: 16931: 16615: 16016: 15652: 13783: 12108:"Activation of the annexin A1 pathway underlies the protective effects exerted by estrogen in polymorphonuclear leukocytes" 9852:"Testosterone and visceral fat in midlife women: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) fat patterning study" 8762:

Lombardi G, Zarrilli S, Colao A, Paesano L, Di Somma C, Rossi F, et al. (June 2001). "Estrogens and health in males".

4897: 12567:"Plasma precursors of estrogen. II. Correlation of the extent of conversion of plasma androstenedione to estrone with age" 11512:

Berg SJ, Wynne-Edwards KE (June 2001). "Changes in testosterone, cortisol, and estradiol levels in men becoming fathers".

18691: 13341: 6988:, which inhibits Th1. Effect of estrogen on different immune cells' cell types is in line with its Th2 bias. Activity of 10158:

Hernando B, Ibarrola-Villava M, Fernandez LP, Peña-Chilet M, Llorca-Cardeñosa M, Oltra SS, et al. (18 March 2016).

8129: 7854: 7202: 6321:

Dysregulated eating is more strongly associated with such ovarian hormones in women with BEs than in women without BEs.

5962:(when animals are "in heat"). This behavior is required for sexual receptivity in these mammals and is regulated by the 236:

Estrogens are synthesized in all vertebrates and some insects. Quantitatively, estrogens circulate at lower levels than

16916: 16911: 13744: 13716: 8585:

Estrogen is a generic term for any of three similar hormones derived from cholesterol: estradiol, estrone, and estriol.

7885: 5638:

In mice, estrogen has been shown to increase the proportion of the fastest-twitch (type IIX) muscle fibers by over 40%.

10994:"Estrogens and cognition: Friends or foes?: An evaluation of the opposing effects of estrogens on learning and memory" 6301:

It is also suggested that there is an interaction between hormone levels and eating at different points in the female

16964: 16402: 15731: 14760: 13582: 13409: 12835:

Kuhl H (August 2005). "Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration".

12789: 12473: 9021: 5981: 5782: 5625: 16980: 16594: 16406: 15743: 15172: 14891: 14204: 9558: 6165:

genes as well as the translocation of the base excision repair enzymes between different subcellular compartments.

567: 17535: 17101: 16048: 15817: 14916: 9614:

Max SR (December 1984). "Androgen-estrogen synergy in rat levator ani muscle: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase".

7753:

of a steroid is defined as the volume of blood that has been completely cleared of the hormone per unit time. The

19048: 18115: 13778: 9955:"Hepatic adropin is regulated by estrogen and contributes to adverse metabolic phenotypes in ovariectomized mice" 8840:

Soltysik K, Czekaj P (April 2013). "Membrane estrogen receptors - is it an alternative way of estrogen action?".

7073: 6356:

length, in both females and males. In addition, estrogens are responsible for bone maturation and maintenance of

6344:

Estrogens are responsible for both the pubertal growth spurt, which causes an acceleration in linear growth, and

6244: 5996: 4416: 3922: 602: 17175: 17143: 15893: 15869: 14576: 12019: 11646:"The interactive effects of estrogen and progesterone on changes in emotional eating across the menstrual cycle" 10250: 9740:"Supplementation with estrogen increases the type-IIX percentage composition in the plantaris back to 42%. (70)" 5984:, and the sexual desire in these women can be restored by administration of estrogen (using oral contraceptive). 19038: 17366: 16127: 15523: 15157: 14866: 14527: 14310: 13933: 13869: 13763: 6179: 15468: 14325: 13793: 13768: 13379: 13374: 8533: 7878: 6259: 5874: 260: 14886: 14831: 19068: 18952: 17266: 16511: 16144: 15898: 14382: 14377: 14119: 13834: 13678: 13472: 8109: 8091: 7785: 7130: 7061: 6425:

Absolute and relative incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) during pregnancy and the postpartum period

6057: 5044: 4403: 4046: 3912: 1316: 617:

and other aspects of regulating the menstrual cycle. In males, estrogen regulates certain functions of the

206: 18716: 16826: 16801: 15508: 15503: 14826: 11182:

Hogervorst E (March 2013). "Estrogen and the brain: does estrogen treatment improve cognitive function?".

7801: 4568: 3582: 3557: 1266: 513: 18972: 17214: 16625: 16515: 14986: 13864: 13844: 13547: 13452: 13394: 12965: 8538: 8429:

A range of synthetic and natural substances that possess estrogenic activity have been identified in the

8280: 8028: 6305:. Research has predicted increased emotional eating during hormonal flux, which is characterized by high 15393: 14642: 10657:

Anatomy and Physiology for Midwives, with Pageburst online access,3: Anatomy and Physiology for Midwives

9752:"Determinants of body fat distribution in humans may provide insight about obesity-related health risks" 8415:), literally meaning "verve" or "inspiration" but figuratively sexual passion or desire, and the suffix 4644: 19003: 17219: 15915: 15423: 15314: 14816: 14490: 14372: 13567: 13442: 13419: 13399: 8242: 8184: 7830: 6227:

of sustained low estrogen levels correlate with a significant lowering of mood. Clinical recovery from

4390: 3902: 295: 287: 272: 202: 136: 91: 17: 15628: 15623: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 14755: 14692: 14687: 14595: 9355: 7019:

On a molecular level estrogen induces the above-mentioned effects on cell via acting on intracellular

18274: 18184: 17406: 15727: 14520: 14495: 12155:

Abdul Sultan A, West J, Stephansson O, Grainge MJ, Tata LJ, Fleming KM, et al. (November 2015).

11356:"The role of estrogen in schizophrenia: implications for schizophrenia practice guidelines for women" 8330: 7842: 7834: 7081: 5470: 5052: 5011: 4912: 4857: 4473: 4347: 4334: 3854: 3607: 3257: 679: 673: 15403: 15398: 15388: 15383: 15304: 14926: 14053: 13017: 11696:

Edler C, Lipson SF, Keel PK (January 2007). "Ovarian hormones and binge eating in bulimia nervosa".

8659:

Ryan KJ (August 1982). "Biochemistry of aromatase: significance to female reproductive physiology".

6239:

depression has been shown to be effective after levels of estrogen were stabilized and/or restored.

6047: 1366: 466:(E4) is produced only during pregnancy. All of the different forms of estrogen are synthesized from 19083: 19078: 18835: 18597: 18510: 18135: 17828: 17361: 17356: 17256: 15922: 15463: 15334: 14996: 14956: 14765: 14740: 14637: 14124: 13552: 13522: 13467: 9449: 7193: 6430:

Absolute incidence of first VTE per 10,000 person–years during pregnancy and the postpartum period

5796: 2394: 586: 420:: estrone (E1) has one, estradiol (E2) has two, estriol (E3) has three, and estetrol (E4) has four. 184: 153: 15618: 15227: 14735: 13056: 9115:

Miller KK, Al-Rayyan N, Ivanova MM, Mattingly KA, Ripp SL, Klinge CM, et al. (January 2013).

4606: 19058: 18998: 18123: 18033: 17658: 17648: 17583: 17111: 16881: 16582: 16087: 16065: 15849: 15845: 15212: 15057: 14353: 13632: 13542: 13334: 11395: 10140: 7020: 6158: 5806: 5655: 4549: 4377: 3892: 1241: 16921: 16896: 16836: 16831: 13197:

Jobling S, Williams R, Johnson A, Taylor A, Gross-Sorokin M, Nolan M, et al. (April 2006).

6266:

Local application of estrogen in the rat hippocampus has been shown to inhibit the re-uptake of

1569: 1544: 18091: 17643: 17123: 17048: 17043: 16996: 16082: 15859: 15812: 15518: 15428: 15364: 15309: 15152: 14946: 14861: 14750: 14647: 14600: 14567: 14199: 14176: 13928: 13709: 13622: 13612: 13517: 13502: 13447: 13369: 13051: 10071: 9243:"Discovery of estrogen receptor alpha target genes and response elements in breast tumor cells" 8276: 8238: 7777: 6386: 5085: 4870: 4511: 4484: 4360: 3934: 1894: 716: 497: 451: 291: 79: 16851: 12737: 10817: 10790: 10763: 10736: 10709: 10655: 10625: 10593: 10105: 9953:

Stokar J, Gurt I, Cohen-Kfir E, Yakubovsky O, Hallak N, Benyamini H, et al. (June 2022).

9046: 8598: 8568: 7196:

for more potent androgens such as testosterone as well as estrogen. This compound crosses the

6327:

The associations between binge eating, menstrual-cycle phase and ovarian hormones correlated.

4908: 19073: 19023: 18364: 18189: 18127: 17653: 17197: 17160: 17148: 17016: 16499: 15883: 15877: 15807: 15777: 15687: 15675: 15418: 15207: 15127: 14554: 13945: 13658: 13537: 13389: 11742:

Klump KL, Racine SE, Hildebrandt B, Burt SA, Neale M, Sisk CL, et al. (September 2014).

10682: 9903:. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 1043. Springer. pp. 285–313. 9363: 9329: 8512: 8340: 8266: 7192:. Androstenedione is a substance of weak androgenic activity which serves predominantly as a 6085: 5763: 5151: 4998: 4465: 4338: 4330: 3882: 3849: 791: 665: 493: 31: 16926: 16901: 16876: 16861: 16796: 16736: 16731: 15107: 15102: 14936: 14931: 14712: 13908: 13247: 10267:

Christensen A, Bentley GE, Cabrera R, Ortega HH, Perfito N, Wu TJ, et al. (July 2012).

10003: 7973: 6972:

shift manifests itself in a decrease of cellular immunity and increase in humoral immunity (

5393: 4460:

Affinities and estrogenic potencies of estrogen esters and ethers at the estrogen receptors

3757: 3732: 1519: 1494: 1116: 552: 17784: 17441: 17180: 17086: 17028: 16806: 16507: 16004: 15952: 15888: 15864: 15837: 15802: 15787: 15593: 15453: 15001: 14961: 13673: 13668: 13653: 13648: 13607: 13587: 13507: 13497: 13492: 12468:. Vancouver, British Columbia: CeMCOR (Centre for Menstrual Cycle and Ovulation Research). 9401: 8973: 8361: 7264:

Production rates, secretion rates, clearance rates, and blood levels of major sex hormones

7077: 7029: 6357: 6162: 6102:

such as testosterone powerfully oppose estrogen action in the breasts, such as by reducing

5963: 5489: 5129: 5107: 4739: 4074: 4018: 1594: 1391: 766: 741: 16866: 16741: 16716: 15478: 15137: 15132: 14921: 14911: 9892: 3457: 3432: 529: 525: 313:

Synthetic and natural estrogens have been found in the environment and are referred to as

8: 18845: 18760: 17824: 17608: 17465: 17431: 17241: 16941: 16559: 16503: 16427: 16321: 16153: 15833: 15829: 15762: 15633: 15353: 15260: 15242: 15232: 15202: 14871: 14856: 14821: 14657: 14485: 14091: 14086: 14058: 14021: 13854: 13839: 13803: 13597: 13572: 13562: 13512: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13123: 11084:"Estrogen shapes dopamine-dependent cognitive processes: implications for women's health" 8492: 8430: 8345: 7930: 7781: 7041: 6240: 5933: 5894: 5500: 5033: 4942: 4777: 4701: 4682: 4625: 4530: 2419: 2319: 1216: 618: 16856: 11883:

Wu MV, Manoli DS, Fraser EJ, Coats JK, Tollkuhn J, Honda S, et al. (October 2009).

10845:"Role of Estrogen and Other Sex Hormones in Brain Aging. Neuroprotection and DNA Repair" 9405: 8977: 509: 19018: 19013: 18927: 18711: 18592: 18174: 17788: 17448: 17106: 17023: 16968: 16811: 16771: 16761: 16701: 16670: 16011: 15957: 15841: 15825: 15782: 15735: 15256: 15252: 15182: 15092: 15077: 15062: 14991: 13826: 13617: 13592: 13577: 13527: 13462: 13414: 13327: 13252: 13223: 13198: 13174: 13149: 12939: 12914: 12860: 12808: 12718: 12632: 12607: 12436: 12411: 12382: 12355: 12336: 12285: 12258: 12239: 12181: 12156: 12132: 12107: 12061: 12011: 11961: 11909: 11884: 11865: 11817: 11792: 11768: 11743: 11721: 11670: 11645: 11626: 11578: 11553: 11489: 11464: 11445: 11336: 11293: 11250: 11207: 11159: 11132: 11108: 11083: 11018: 10993: 10969: 10944: 10920: 10895: 10871: 10844: 10569: 10521: 10496: 10477: 10434: 10422: 10390: 10342: 10317: 10293: 10268: 10242: 10186: 10159: 10047: 10022: 9979: 9954: 9927: 9876: 9851: 9827: 9802: 9794: 9778: 9751: 9726: 9701: 9682: 9639: 9591: 9566: 9542: 9515: 9496: 9422: 9389: 9141: 9116: 9097: 8989: 8938: 8917: 8893: 8868: 8787: 8703: 8369: 8357: 6965: 6345: 6004: 5862: 5724: 5700: 5601: 5508: 5261: 5239: 5217: 5195: 4950: 4946: 4720: 4663: 4587: 4298: 3990: 3962: 3532: 2744: 1744: 1619: 1341: 991: 966: 941: 916: 544: 536: 210: 18515: 16791: 15498: 15493: 15167: 13286: 12706: 11644:

Klump KL, Keel PK, Racine SE, Burt SA, Burt AS, Neale M, et al. (February 2013).

10378: 9388:

Hess RA, Bunick D, Lee KH, Bahr J, Taylor JA, Korach KS, et al. (December 1997).

9269: 9242: 9178: 8775: 8739: 8722: 7206: 6084:

growth. It is also indirectly involved in the lobuloalveolar component, by increasing

505: 19008: 18525: 18299: 17748: 16756: 16751: 16678: 16667: 16519: 16332: 16182: 15873: 15821: 15696: 15222: 15142: 14727: 14667: 14013: 13702: 13602: 13557: 13532: 13437: 13228: 13179: 13104: 13069: 13003: 12944: 12895: 12852: 12813: 12795: 12785: 12745: 12710: 12675: 12637: 12588: 12545: 12522: 12469: 12441: 12387: 12328: 12290: 12231: 12186: 12137: 12088: 12053: 12003: 11953: 11914: 11857: 11822: 11773: 11713: 11675: 11618: 11614: 11583: 11529: 11494: 11437: 11377: 11328: 11285: 11242: 11238: 11199: 11164: 11113: 11064: 11023: 10974: 10925: 10876: 10823: 10796: 10769: 10742: 10715: 10688: 10661: 10631: 10599: 10561: 10526: 10469: 10426: 10382: 10347: 10333: 10298: 10234: 10191: 10113: 10077: 10052: 9984: 9932: 9912: 9881: 9832: 9783: 9731: 9674: 9670: 9631: 9627: 9596: 9547: 9488: 9427: 9335: 9310: 9274: 9223: 9182: 9146: 9089: 9052: 9027: 9017: 8943: 8898: 8849: 8822: 8812: 8779: 8744: 8686:

Mechoulam R, Brueggemeier RW, Denlinger DL (September 2005). "Estrogens in insects".

8668: 8637: 8604: 8574: 8300: 8288: 8180: 8156: 8037: 7069: 6740:

Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of first VTE during pregnancy and the postpartum period

6208: 6103: 6096:

and prolactin work together to complete lobuloalveolar development during pregnancy.

6081: 5955: 5937: 5818: 5474: 5283: 5003: 4874: 4494: 4364: 4351: 3872: 3862: 3407: 1869: 1191: 578: 533: 307: 256: 124: 119: 16906: 15546: 15541: 15483: 15052: 12864: 12722: 12243: 12015: 11965: 11869: 11725: 11630: 11449: 11340: 11211: 10573: 10481: 10438: 10394: 10246: 9686: 9643: 9500: 9101: 8993: 8791: 8707: 5680:, and seems to have much stronger anti-obesity effects than testosterone in general. 19093: 19088: 18993: 18775: 18244: 17209: 16956: 16841: 16781: 16776: 16766: 16746: 16706: 16394: 16382: 15994: 15910: 15723: 15408: 15324: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15147: 15112: 15097: 15087: 15082: 15072: 15067: 14976: 14745: 14662: 14652: 13980: 13975: 13663: 13218: 13210: 13169: 13161: 13096: 13061: 12999: 12934: 12926: 12887: 12844: 12803: 12777: 12702: 12667: 12627: 12619: 12578: 12512: 12431: 12423: 12377: 12367: 12340: 12320: 12280: 12270: 12223: 12176: 12168: 12127: 12119: 12065: 12045: 11995: 11945: 11904: 11896: 11849: 11812: 11804: 11763: 11755: 11705: 11665: 11657: 11610: 11573: 11565: 11521: 11484: 11480: 11476: 11433: 11429: 11367: 11320: 11297: 11277: 11254: 11234: 11191: 11154: 11144: 11103: 11099: 11095: 11054: 11013: 11005: 10964: 10956: 10915: 10907: 10866: 10856: 10553: 10516: 10508: 10461: 10418: 10374: 10337: 10329: 10288: 10280: 10226: 10181: 10171: 10042: 10034: 9974: 9966: 9922: 9904: 9871: 9863: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9773: 9763: 9721: 9713: 9666: 9623: 9586: 9578: 9537: 9527: 9480: 9417: 9409: 9302: 9264: 9254: 9213: 9174: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9085: 9081: 8981: 8933: 8925: 8888: 8880: 8771: 8734: 8695: 8373: 8204: 7980: 7966: 7956: 7940: 7862: 7857:

into the much less potent estrogen estrone. These reactions occur primarily in the

7221: 7145:. Some estrogens are also produced in smaller amounts by other tissues such as the 7138: 6270:. Contrarily, local application of estrogen has been shown to block the ability of 6127: 6012: 5666:

in some body parts such as breasts, buttocks, and legs but decreased abdominal and

5659: 5437: 5415: 5371: 5349: 5327: 5305: 4796: 4186: 3786: 3507: 3382: 3357: 1844: 1644: 1166: 1141: 1091: 1066: 1041: 1016: 891: 563: 548: 540: 417: 16886: 15042: 12427: 11465:"Comparison of the effects of estradiol and progesterone on serotonergic function" 7100: 5557: 3844:

Relative affinities of estrogens for steroid hormone receptors and blood proteins

18334: 18067: 17941: 17573: 17520: 17475: 17276: 16478: 16414: 16102: 16055: 15932: 15608: 15556: 15528: 15438: 15433: 15247: 15237: 14981: 14951: 14881: 14876: 14846: 14305: 13938: 13733: 13021: 12781: 12623: 12463: 10212:"Estrogen regulates pulmonary alveolar formation, loss, and regeneration in mice" 10038: 9970: 9908: 9582: 8446: 8336: 8192: 8168: 7923: 7850: 7846: 7815: 7640: 7456: 7426: 7318: 7217: 7185: 7114: 6390: 6302: 5949: 5704: 5632: 4758: 4242: 3482: 2844: 2169: 1719: 582: 571: 517: 475: 264: 244: 159: 95: 18045: 18041: 18019: 12324: 12172: 12049: 11793:"Ovarian hormones and binge eating: exploring associations in community samples" 11281: 11059: 11042: 11009: 10512: 10465: 8629: 7797: 5596:, increased sensitivity to exercise, protection against muscle damage, stronger 2944: 2919: 2869: 18805: 18567: 18439: 17868: 17588: 17560: 17552: 17391: 17296: 17286: 17231: 17226: 17128: 16946: 16846: 16636: 16588: 16451: 16439: 16072: 15754: 15571: 15551: 15413: 15117: 14841: 14780: 14672: 14629: 14620: 14457: 14426: 14398: 14343: 13955: 13886: 13627: 13429: 12459: 12123: 11900: 11372: 11355: 10960: 10230: 9717: 8543: 8401: 8200: 7197: 7170: 7134: 7088: 7045: 7005: 6353: 6224: 6077: 6053: 5663: 4941:

and yeast have the capacity to hydrolyze estrogen esters. = The affinities of

4938: 4888: 4412: 4399: 3808:

proteins (except the ERβ values from Kuiper et al. (1997), which are rat ERβ).

3632: 3282: 521: 413: 30:

This article is about estrogens as hormones. For their use as medications, see

15644: 14238: 12891: 12848: 11853: 11808: 11709: 10557: 10176: 9702:"Sex-based differences in skeletal muscle kinetics and fiber-type composition" 9567:"Mechanisms behind estrogen's beneficial effect on muscle strength in females" 9484: 8985: 8929: 5488:

rats after 72 hours with continuous administration of 1 μg/hour via

3707: 2369: 18987: 18419: 18254: 18229: 18009: 17927: 17760: 17738: 17593: 17470: 17202: 17053: 17011: 16038: 15339: 14836: 14467: 14243: 12930: 12799: 12526: 12372: 12275: 11759: 11324: 11195: 11149: 10861: 10544:

Kleinberg DL (February 1998). "Role of IGF-I in normal mammary development".

9532: 9227: 8508: 8480: 8457: 8380: 8322: 8006: 7990: 7811: 7181: 7158: 7142: 7065: 6985: 6945: 6236: 6232: 6220: 6196: 6073: 5856: 4373: 3657: 1416: 866: 841: 252: 112: 99: 12671: 12517: 12500: 11949: 11554:"Estrogens stimulate serotonin neurons to inhibit binge-like eating in mice" 10816:

Wilson CB, Nizet V, Maldonado Y, Remington JS, Klein JO (24 February 2015).

10157: 9901:

Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity

9259: 9218: 9201: 9031: 18587: 18559: 18535: 18404: 18329: 18239: 18234: 18224: 18027: 17993: 17983: 17979: 17914: 17908: 17840: 17336: 17326: 17301: 17165: 17118: 16972: 16960: 16461: 16398: 16337: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16251: 16231: 16226: 16173: 16140: 16120: 16114: 16110: 15969: 15964: 15758: 15739: 15679: 15566: 15561: 15513: 15458: 15448: 15443: 15329: 15279: 14901: 14851: 14702: 14697: 14585: 14250: 14186: 14171: 14134: 14081: 14048: 13788: 13755: 13232: 13183: 13108: 13073: 12948: 12899: 12856: 12817: 12679: 12641: 12445: 12391: 12332: 12294: 12235: 12190: 12141: 12092: 12057: 12007: 11999: 11957: 11918: 11861: 11826: 11777: 11717: 11679: 11587: 11533: 11498: 11441: 11381: 11332: 11289: 11246: 11203: 11168: 11117: 11068: 11027: 10978: 10929: 10880: 10530: 10473: 10430: 10351: 10302: 10284: 10238: 10195: 10056: 9988: 9936: 9885: 9836: 9787: 9735: 9600: 9551: 9492: 9314: 9306: 9278: 9241:

Lin CY, Ström A, Vega VB, Kong SL, Yeo AL, Thomsen JS, et al. (2004).

9186: 9150: 9093: 8947: 8902: 8853: 8826: 8783: 8748: 8641: 8434: 7685: 7483: 7345: 7232: 7025: 6984:

immune responses are downregulated, likely to be at least partially due to

6361: 6349: 6314: 6306: 6291: 6255: 6131: 6093: 5967: 5915: 5800: 5749: 5667: 5621: 5593: 5561: 5492: 4916: 3200: 2219: 2144: 2119: 471: 314: 87: 12729: 12714: 12592: 12583: 12566: 12565:

Hemsell DL, Grodin JM, Brenner PF, Siiteri PK, MacDonald PC (March 1974).

12487:

high estrogen amplifies your stress hormone responses to stressful things

11622: 11552:

Cao X, Xu P, Oyola MG, Xia Y, Yan X, Saito K, et al. (October 2014).

10565: 10386: 9678: 9635: 9431: 8672: 18932: 18860: 18825: 18820: 18780: 18750: 18736: 18726: 18721: 18550: 18494: 18489: 18384: 18379: 18359: 18309: 18284: 18279: 18204: 18194: 18111: 18107: 18103: 18095: 18085: 18081: 18049: 18037: 18023: 18015: 17955: 17888: 17832: 17804: 17638: 17613: 17485: 17386: 17261: 17185: 17155: 17006: 16986: 16936: 16890: 16786: 16495: 16468: 16447: 16443: 16435: 16420: 16410: 16362: 16301: 16296: 16246: 16134: 16077: 15903: 15853: 15772: 15713: 15598: 15488: 15373: 15271: 15162: 14799: 14775: 14562: 14434: 14411: 13913: 13816: 13683: 12106:

Nadkarni S, Cooper D, Brancaleone V, Bena S, Perretti M (November 2011).

10819:

Remington and Klein's Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant

9867: 9011: 8484: 8442: 8326: 8284: 7210: 7189: 6382: 6271: 6243:

is typically triggered by low estrogen levels, and is often mistaken for

6027: 5880: 5841:

Estrogen is known to cause darkening of skin, especially in the face and

5771: 5767: 5743: 5718: 5677: 5589: 5485: 5173: 5028: 4386: 4130: 3172: 3144: 3069: 3044: 3019: 2894: 2794: 2669: 2294: 2269: 1944: 816: 614: 299: 198: 13279:"Products containing estrogenic hormones, placental extract or vitamins" 12772:

Fuentes N, Silveyra P (2019). "Estrogen receptor signaling mechanisms".

12658:

Nelson LR, Bulun SE (September 2001). "Estrogen production and action".

12412:"Estrogen receptors regulate innate immune cells and signaling pathways" 9768: 18875: 18855: 18830: 18677: 18622: 18577: 18555: 18464: 18459: 18429: 18414: 18409: 18374: 18264: 18219: 18199: 18077: 18071: 17975: 17963: 17923: 17904: 17880: 17864: 17774: 17770: 17744: 17730: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17663: 17633: 17603: 17598: 17578: 17515: 17436: 17416: 17401: 17396: 17341: 17291: 17192: 17133: 17066: 17061: 17038: 16976: 16951: 16544: 16485: 16367: 16352: 16311: 16286: 16276: 16271: 16241: 16216: 16060: 16026: 15999: 15989: 15984: 15974: 15947: 15942: 15797: 15792: 15603: 15047: 14543: 14462: 14348: 13998: 13950: 13879: 13874: 11463:

Benmansour S, Weaver RS, Barton AK, Adeniji OS, Frazer A (April 2012).

10945:"Estrogen Effects on Cognitive and Synaptic Health Over the Lifecourse" 10073:

Histology: A Text and Atlas: With Correlated Cell and Molecular Biology

8699: 8507:

on the market include estrogens and placental extracts; others contain

8473: 8461: 8272: 8196: 8160: 7807: 6997: 6993: 6150: 6020: 5731: 5650: 5512: 4892: 4867: 4834: 4158: 3797: 3332: 3307: 3094: 2819: 2719: 2694: 2569: 2469: 2194: 2094: 2069: 2044: 2019: 1969: 1819: 1794: 501: 283: 65:, the major estrogen sex hormone in humans and a widely used medication 48: 17376: 16871: 14512: 13100: 13065: 12227: 10896:"Estrogen and cognitive functioning in women: lessons we have learned" 10219:

American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology

9948: 9946: 8884: 2344: 172: 18870: 18850: 18790: 18770: 18612: 18449: 18324: 18319: 18304: 18289: 18249: 18131: 18099: 18057: 18005: 18001: 17997: 17987: 17967: 17951: 17900: 17876: 17872: 17860: 17852: 17848: 17808: 17796: 17780: 17766: 17756: 17752: 17708: 17568: 17542: 17530: 17505: 17495: 17480: 17460: 17411: 17311: 17306: 17281: 17271: 17236: 17096: 17071: 17033: 16991: 16472: 16455: 16431: 16372: 16347: 16281: 16236: 16043: 16031: 16021: 15937: 15927: 15750: 15588: 15536: 15027: 14682: 14265: 14194: 14076: 13988: 13923: 13849: 13364: 13350: 13214: 13165: 11661: 11569: 11525: 10911: 8515:

topically applied hormone-containing drug products for human use are

8469: 8410: 8188: 8164: 7915: 7838: 7575: 7399: 7225: 6957: 6378: 6365: 6310: 6295: 6267: 6251: 6228: 6200: 6138: 6134: 6089: 6069: 6065: 6035: 6024: 5973: 5927: 5735: 5727: 5673: 5550: 4815: 4270: 4214: 2994: 2769: 2594: 2519: 1994: 1919: 1769: 1694: 1669: 1469: 489: 488:

Minor endogenous estrogens, the biosyntheses of which do not involve

482: 459: 447: 435: 379: 282:

In addition to their role as natural hormones, estrogens are used as

248: 218: 83: 62: 16816: 13148:

Liney KE, Jobling S, Shears JA, Simpson P, Tyler CR (October 2005).

10141:"Researchers discover genetic causes of higher melanoma risk in men" 9364:"Science News Online (12/6/97): Estrogen's Emerging Manly Alter Ego" 8520:

implied drug claim, subjecting such a product to regulatory action.

8417: 2444: 18741: 18731: 18434: 18294: 18214: 18209: 18142: 17959: 17896: 17892: 17856: 17844: 17816: 17812: 17800: 17792: 17722: 17510: 17500: 17346: 17331: 17316: 17251: 17246: 17091: 17001: 16554: 16489: 16390: 16221: 15766: 15719: 15022: 14808: 14785: 14677: 14416: 14315: 14297: 14255: 14233: 14156: 14148: 14111: 14040: 13918: 13811: 13773: 11933: 11400:

The Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Women's Mental Health

11041:

Au A, Feher A, McPhee L, Jessa A, Oh S, Einstein G (January 2016).

10097: 9943: 9516:"Effect of Estrogen on Musculoskeletal Performance and Injury Risk" 8465: 8365: 8353: 7150: 7126: 6989: 6977: 6973: 6099: 6016: 5977: 5919: 5756: 5739: 5617: 5609: 5597: 5585: 5546: 4919: 4862: 3792: 3682: 2644: 2244: 467: 463: 455: 443: 395: 303: 237: 230: 16203: 14741:

11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)

12154: 11885:"Estrogen masculinizes neural pathways and sex-specific behaviors" 9899:

Rubinow KB (2017). "Estrogens and Body Weight Regulation in Men".

9413: 7110: 6964:, the tradeoff of this is that they are more likely to develop an 18896: 18642: 18454: 18354: 18344: 18339: 18119: 18063: 18053: 17945: 17820: 17628: 17623: 17525: 17490: 17421: 17321: 17170: 17138: 17076: 16539: 16092: 15037: 15032: 14546: 14320: 14287: 14282: 14274: 14161: 14096: 13967: 13725: 12209:"The effects of sex hormones on immune function: a meta-analysis" 9750:

Frank AP, de Souza Santos R, Palmer BF, Clegg DJ (October 2019).

8504: 8450: 8349: 8310: 8306: 8176: 8172: 7998: 7948: 7510: 7372: 7001: 6953: 6393: 6130:. In addition, estrogens play an important role in regulation of 6061: 6000: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5710: 5693: 5481: 4884: 4102: 2969: 2544: 2494: 1444: 610: 606: 439: 431: 387: 371: 226: 222: 214: 9072:

Baker ME (March 2013). "What are the physiological estrogens?".

8869:"Membrane estrogen receptor regulation of hypothalamic function" 8147: 7036:

or binding DNA together with other transcriptional factors e.g.

6114:

Estrogens are responsible for maturation and maintenance of the

407: 18815: 18810: 18667: 17931: 17919: 17734: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17426: 17081: 14444: 14406: 14225: 14166: 11224: 10266: 9749: 9114: 8230: 8100: 8076: 8067: 8052: 8046: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7174: 7013: 6961: 6185: 6119: 6115: 5959: 5908: 5900: 5887: 5613: 5605: 5478: 5022: 4993:

Selected biological properties of endogenous estrogens in rats

4935: 4881: 4878: 3119: 626: 581:(ER), a dimeric nuclear protein that binds to DNA and controls 479: 271:. Additionally, estrogens bind to and activate rapid-signaling 18161: 16194: 11981:"Androgens, androgen receptors, and male gender role behavior" 9952: 9849: 8685: 5936:, which then triggers ovulation by releasing the egg from the 5484:. Uterine weight = Percentage change in uterine wet weight of 4931: 4927: 4504: 4499: 3805: 3801: 709: 704: 699: 694: 132: 128: 18891: 18765: 18647: 18617: 17836: 17718: 17547: 14477: 14452: 14363: 14335: 14068: 12105: 11462: 10815: 9850:

Janssen I, Powell LH, Kazlauskaite R, Dugan SA (March 2010).

9331:

Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide

9117:"DHEA metabolites activate estrogen receptors alpha and beta" 8404: 8254: 8246: 8234: 7858: 7166: 7146: 7122: 7009: 6219:

Estrogen is considered to play a significant role in women's

6154: 6123: 5941: 5828: 5822: 5790: 5778: 4923: 2619: 622: 598: 13319: 13196: 8761: 7133:(FSH) stimulates the ovarian production of estrogens by the 6060:(IGF-1), is critical in mediating breast development during 229:, is the most potent and prevalent. Another estrogen called 57: 18911: 18692: 18602: 17971: 17726: 13694: 12692: 12608:"Extra-gonadal sites of estrogen biosynthesis and function" 12606:

Barakat R, Oakley O, Kim H, Jin J, Ko CJ (September 2016).

12564: 9321: 9163: 8966:

International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry

8250: 7162: 7154: 6981: 6254:

in male lab mice, OCD rituals were dramatically decreased.

6088:

expression in the breasts and by inducing the secretion of

6031: 3228: 659:

Affinities of estrogen receptor ligands for the ERα and ERβ

276: 268: 140: 12310: 12207:

Foo YZ, Nakagawa S, Rhodes G, Simmons LW (February 2017).

11741: 9656: 9291: 6199:

scores are frequently used as one measure of higher level

430:

The four major naturally occurring estrogens in women are

18746: 13147: 12216:

Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

10701: 10451: 10407: 9659:

The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

7033: 6969: 6949: 6008: 594: 12206: 12079:

Rosano GM, Panina G (1999). "Oestrogens and the heart".

11791:

Klump KL, Keel PK, Culbert KM, Edler C (December 2008).

10942: 10318:"Roles for oestrogen receptor β in adult brain function" 10316:

Handa RJ, Ogawa S, Wang JM, Herbison AE (January 2012).

9051:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 548–. 6223:. Sudden estrogen withdrawal, fluctuating estrogen, and 5995:

Estrogens are responsible for the development of female

13623:

Estramustine phosphate (estradiol normustine phosphate)

13086: 11267: 10943:

Hara Y, Waters EM, McEwen BS, Morrison JH (July 2015).

10842: 9699: 9470: 9390:"A role for oestrogens in the male reproductive system" 8915: 7117:, showing estrogens at bottom right as in pink triangle 6137:. For these reasons, estrogens are required for female 4417: 3923: 570:

of estradiol, the primary type of estrogen, during the

17062:

Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)

16479: 16462: 16128: 16121: 13283:

Guide to Inspections of Cosmetic Product Manufacturers

12765: 12492: 10315: 9801:

Brown LM, Gent L, Davis K, Clegg DJ (September 2010).

9564: 8916:

Prossnitz ER, Arterburn JB, Sklar LA (February 2007).

8596: 7032:

either by binding estrogen response elements (ERE) on

6241:

Menstrual exacerbation (including menstrual psychosis)

6157:

have neuroprotective effects. Estrogen regulates the

201:

responsible for the development and regulation of the

19034:

Hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-prolactin axis

13743: 11934:"Aromatase deficiency in men: a clinical perspective" 11790: 11600: 10707: 10103: 9700:

Haizlip KM, Harrison BC, Leinwand LA (January 2015).

7231:

Note that in males, estrogen is also produced by the

7121:

Estrogens, in females, are produced primarily by the

6360:

throughout life. Due to hypoestrogenism, the risk of

5954:

Estrogen is required for female mammals to engage in

5821:) and water retention, including facial swelling and 16145: 16066:

Methestrol dipropionate (promethestrol dipropionate)

12966:"Origin in Biomedical Terms: oestrogen or oestrogen" 12774:

Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology

12571:

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

11419: 11081: 10741:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 445–. 10063: 9167:

Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation

8798: 7868: 7072:

involving estrogen signaling or metabolism, such as

5045: 4404: 3913: 325: 12605: 12306: 12304: 11882: 11643: 10684:

Hormones and Breast Cancer in Post-Menopausal Women

10649: 10647: 10494: 9800: 8456:Plant products with estrogenic activity are called 4485: 16208:Tooltip selective estrogen receptor downregulators 12501:"Diagram of the pathways of human steroidogenesis" 12498: 12112:Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 11040: 10619: 10617: 10615: 9565:Lowe DA, Baltgalvis KA, Greising SM (April 2010). 9334:. Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. p. 93. 8963: 8918:"GPR30: A G protein-coupled receptor for estrogen" 8627: 4391: 3903: 255:. Once inside the cell, they bind to and activate 213:estrogens that have estrogenic hormonal activity: 19029:Hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis 13272: 13270: 12465:Estrogen's Storm Season: stories of perimenopause 12202: 12200: 11511: 11353: 9387: 7060:Researchers have implicated estrogens in various 6144: 5628:tears are 2-8x more common among women than men). 5466: 5053: 5012: 4474: 18985: 16666: 14756:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone (21-deoxycorticosterone) 13316:, Taylor and Francis 2001. Free online textbook. 13248:"Preschool Puberty, and a Search for the Causes" 13041: 12960: 12958: 12301: 11839: 10644: 9513: 9446:"Estrogen Linked To Sperm Count, Male Fertility" 9240: 5592:and strength, speed of muscle regeneration, and 16032:Mestilbol (diethylstilbestrol monomethyl ether) 15674: 12771: 12653: 12651: 12353: 12347: 11695: 11310: 10809: 10788: 10782: 10674: 10612: 9327: 8804: 5932:Surge in estrogen level induces the release of 5676:also regulates energy expenditure, body weight 4378: 3893: 18166:Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators 17521:Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate) 16882:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 16199:Tooltip selective estrogen receptor modulators 15058:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 13267: 12660:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 12405: 12403: 12401: 12197: 10708:Silbernagl S, Despopoulos A (1 January 2011). 10587: 10585: 10583: 10209: 10112:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 248. 10023:"Sex hormone effects on body fluid regulation" 8839: 8628:Delgado BJ, Lopez-Ojeda W (20 December 2021). 8566: 5990: 458:and menopause stages of life. However, during 16712:3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol 16652: 16022:Dimestrol (diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether) 15660: 14528: 13710: 13335: 13190: 13141: 13080: 13035: 12955: 12906: 12828: 12776:. Vol. 116. Elsevier. pp. 135–170. 11931: 11551: 11130: 10789:Strauss JF, Barbieri RL (13 September 2013). 10755: 9803:"Metabolic impact of sex hormones on obesity" 9193: 8866: 8679: 8199:of estradiol that have one or more available 7886: 7307: 7300: 7250: 7180:In females, synthesis of estrogens starts in 6411: 6330: 6109: 5600:synthesis, increases the collagen content of 4979: 4446: 4339: 3883: 3830: 644: 343: 16822:10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED) 12648: 12148: 12099: 12078: 12072: 12029: 11972: 11925: 11876: 11737: 11735: 11456: 11413: 11304: 11261: 11218: 11034: 10985: 10936: 10887: 10738:High-yield Comprehensive USMLE Step 1 Review 10653: 10445: 10401: 10309: 10269:"Hormonal regulation of female reproduction" 10203: 9743: 9464: 9438: 9285: 9234: 9157: 9108: 9065: 8959: 8957: 8909: 8860: 6389:. Estrogen has been shown to upregulate the 577:The actions of estrogen are mediated by the 18697:Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 17516:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) 16154: 16027:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) 12992:Journal of the American Medical Association 12877: 12744:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 530. 12742:Clinical Endocrinology: Theory and Practice 12657: 12558: 12398: 12250: 10991: 10822:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 190–. 10795:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 236–. 10768:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 146–. 10680: 10623: 10580: 10537: 10358: 10110:Exploring the Dimensions of Human Sexuality 10020: 9650: 9381: 9048:Clinical Endocrinology: Theory and Practice 9038: 8833: 8755: 8597:Satoskar RS, Rege N, Bhandarkar SD (2017). 8229:Estrogens are inactivated primarily by the 5496: 5034: 17659:Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene) 16983:, many others; via estrogenic metabolites) 16907:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 16659: 16645: 15667: 15653: 15053:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 14535: 14521: 13717: 13703: 13342: 13328: 12735: 11181: 10843:Zárate S, Stevnsner T, Gredilla R (2017). 10792:Yen and Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology 10765:Maternal, Fetal, & Neonatal Physiology 10501:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 10488: 9044: 8652: 8517:generally recognized as safe and effective 7893: 7879: 7257: 7243: 7220:, with levels highest near the end of the 6418: 6404: 5831:, including facial and abdominal swelling. 4986: 4972: 4453: 4439: 3837: 3823: 651: 637: 350: 336: 16679: 16183: 15948:Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA) 15697: 13222: 13173: 13055: 12938: 12807: 12631: 12582: 12516: 12435: 12381: 12371: 12284: 12274: 12180: 12131: 11908: 11816: 11784: 11767: 11732: 11669: 11637: 11577: 11488: 11371: 11158: 11148: 11107: 11058: 11017: 10968: 10919: 10870: 10860: 10761: 10728: 10660:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 413. 10543: 10520: 10341: 10292: 10185: 10175: 10046: 9978: 9926: 9875: 9826: 9777: 9767: 9725: 9590: 9541: 9531: 9421: 9268: 9258: 9217: 9199: 9140: 9013:Reproductive and developmental toxicology 8954: 8937: 8892: 8738: 8714: 8603:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 943. 8573:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 767. 8562: 8560: 8558: 6960:and are generally less likely to develop 5463: 5004: 4365: 4352: 3873: 3863: 532:. Some estrogen metabolites, such as the 15904:Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate) 13684:Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate) 13245: 12880:The Psychiatric Clinics of North America 12354:Khan D, Ansar Ahmed S (6 January 2016). 12259:"Sex Hormones Determine Immune Response" 11691: 11689: 11594: 10364: 10104:Greenberg J, Bruess C, Oswalt S (2014). 9607: 9295:Genetic Testing and Molecular Biomarkers 7802:Estradiol (medication) § Metabolism 7184:cells in the ovary, by the synthesis of 7109: 7055: 6371: 6290:Estrogen may play a role in suppressing 562: 357:Structures of major endogenous estrogens 233:(E4) is produced only during pregnancy. 14542: 13405:Estradiol-containing birth control pill 11131:Colzato LS, Hommel B (1 January 2014). 11043:"Estrogens, inflammation and cognition" 10893: 10591: 10495:Brisken C, O'Malley B (December 2010). 10210:Massaro D, Massaro GD (December 2004). 10076:. Wolters Kluwer Health. p. 1481. 10069: 9898: 8590: 8291:as part of feminizing hormone therapy. 7235:when FSH binds to their FSH receptors. 4422:Tooltip Corticosteroid-binding globulin 3928:Tooltip Corticosteroid binding globulin 14: 18986: 14837:Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione) 13089:Environmental Science & Technology 12539: 12533: 12409: 12256: 11978: 11833: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11354:Grigoriadis S, Seeman MV (June 2002). 10681:Haslam SZ, Osuch JR (1 January 2006). 9361: 9009: 8842:Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 8811:. Oxford: BIOS: Taylor & Francis. 8720: 8621: 8555: 8491:Estrogens are among the wide range of 8386: 8195:) occurs in the case of estradiol and 8136: 8127: 8122: 8107: 8098: 8074: 8065: 8035: 8026: 8004: 7995: 7978: 7971: 7954: 7945: 6064:, as well as breast maturation during 6048:Breast development § Biochemistry 5709:Increase production of the hepatokine 5525: 568:Reference ranges for the blood content 558: 393: 377: 16640: 15648: 15048:16β-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxyestradiol) 14516: 13698: 13458:Estradiol benzoate cyclooctenyl ether 13323: 13313:Endocrinology, an integrated approach 12990:"Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry". 12458: 11686: 11558:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 11082:Jacobs E, D'Esposito M (April 2011). 10734: 10497:"Hormone action in the mammary gland" 10004:"Reasons Why Your Face Looks Swollen" 9071: 9005: 9003: 8808:Endocrinology: an integrated approach 8600:Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics 8479:Those produced by fungi are known as 8089: 8044: 8017: 7988: 7964: 7938: 7928: 7921: 7000:and is enhanced, whereas activity of 6168: 6041: 5861:Promotes lung function by supporting 4898:half-maximal effective concentrations 385: 369: 320: 16150:Tooltip follicle-stimulating hormone 13124:"Don't Blame The Pill | Latest News" 12912: 12834: 12035: 11932:Rochira V, Carani C (October 2009). 10624:Norman AW, Henry HL (30 July 2014). 10546:Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 9616:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 9473:Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences 8922:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 8764:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 8688:Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 8658: 8331:Estrogen (medication) § History 7912: 7012:secretion. Estrogen also influences 6381:, high levels of estrogens increase 5865:(in rodents but probably in humans). 5529: 5050:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin 4945:for the ERs are similar to those of 4409:Tooltip sex hormone-binding globulin 3918:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin 593:While estrogens are present in both 15218:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 17β-sulfate 13276: 11540: 10992:Korol DL, Pisani SL (August 2015). 10027:Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 9613: 9571:Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 8283:, and to treat gender dysphoria in 7091:responses in stressful situations. 6188:(sex drive) in both women and men. 625:and may be necessary for a healthy 24: 16555:Androvax (androstenedione albumin) 12544:. Benjamin-Cummings. p. 903. 10423:10.1097/01.GME.0000153933.50860.FD 10106:"Conception, Pregnancy, and Birth" 9000: 6339: 5612:, but also decreases stiffness of 4396:Tooltip mineralocorticoid receptor 3908:Tooltip Mineralocorticoid receptor 25: 19105: 19064:Mammal female reproductive system 18058:taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol) 16973:metandienone (methandrostenolone) 16621:Progestogens and antiprogestogens 14761:18-Hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone 14611:11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregnenolone 13583:Estradiol propoxyphenylpropionate 13410:Combined injectable birth control 13304: 13203:Environmental Health Perspectives 13154:Environmental Health Perspectives 13121: 12499:Häggström M, Richfield D (2014). 10001: 7216:Estrogen levels vary through the 6313:levels that occur during the mid- 5982:hypoactive sexual desire disorder 5058:Tooltip relative binding affinity 5017:Tooltip relative binding affinity 4479:Tooltip Relative binding affinity 18968:Progesterone receptor modulators 18722:Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) 17604:Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041) 16017:Diethylstilbestrol esters/ethers 16012:Diethylstilbestrol (stilbestrol) 14205:5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine 13239: 13115: 13018:"Greek Word Study Tool: oistros" 13010: 13004:10.1001/jama.1936.02770410043011 12983: 12871: 12686: 11239:10.1097/00012272-200510000-00008 11227:ANS. Advances in Nursing Science 10334:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02206.x 8179:) in humans. In addition to the 8146: 7904: 7855:17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 7203:17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 6939: 6214: 6126:function, such as maturation of 5997:secondary sexual characteristics 5534: 603:secondary sexual characteristics 406: 361: 56: 19044:Hormones of the pregnant female 18665:Coregulator-binding modulators: 16932:17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin 14967:Dihydrotestosterone glucuronide 13246:Sanghavi DM (17 October 2006). 13128:Chemical & Engineering News 13044:Chemical Research in Toxicology 12915:"One hundred years of hormones" 12599: 12452: 11505: 11388: 11347: 11313:Biological Research for Nursing 11175: 11124: 11075: 11047:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 10849:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 10836: 10630:. Academic Press. p. 311. 10598:. Academic Press. p. 770. 10260: 10151: 10133: 10014: 9995: 9693: 9514:Chidi-Ogbolu N, Baar K (2018). 8805:Whitehead SA, Nussey S (2001). 8567:Huether SE, McCance KL (2019). 8379:The word estrogen derives from 7771: 7295:Reference range (serum levels) 7105: 7094: 7074:estrogen insensitivity syndrome 7004:is downregulated. Conventional 6285: 6245:premenstrual dysphoric disorder 6056:(GH) and its secretory product 5688:Maintenance of vessels and skin 5462:Values are mean ± SD or range. 4630:EDA; Estradiol 3,17β-diacetate 4383:Tooltip glucocorticoid receptor 3898:Tooltip Glucocorticoid receptor 621:important to the maturation of 609:, darkening and enlargement of 17496:Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307) 16560:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin) 15746:) (via estrogenic metabolites) 14638:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone 11748:Clinical Psychological Science 11650:Journal of Abnormal Psychology 11481:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.11.023 11434:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.012 11360:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 11100:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6394-10.2011 10273:Hormone and Metabolic Research 9819:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.04.056 9448:. Science Blog. Archived from 9328:Lauwers J, Shinskie D (2004). 9133:10.1016/j.steroids.2012.10.002 9086:10.1016/j.steroids.2012.12.011 9045:A. Labhart (6 December 2012). 8867:Micevych PE, Kelly MJ (2012). 8723:"Androgen production in women" 8493:endocrine-disrupting compounds 8424: 8260: 6944:The effect of estrogen on the 6180:Sexual motivation and hormones 6145:Neuroprotection and DNA repair 6052:Estrogen, in conjunction with 5723:Increase circulating level of 5549:format but may read better as 13: 1: 19054:Human female endocrine system 18953:Receptor/signaling modulators 16917:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol 16912:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol 14917:3α-Androstanediol glucuronide 13380:Pharmacokinetics of estradiol 13375:Pharmacodynamics of estradiol 13349: 12707:10.1016/S0039-128X(98)00007-5 12428:10.1016/j.cellimm.2015.01.018 11938:Nature Reviews. Endocrinology 10762:Blackburn S (14 April 2014). 10379:10.1016/S0166-4328(97)00189-7 10322:Journal of Neuroendocrinology 9179:10.1016/s1071-5576(00)00049-6 8776:10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00420-8 8740:10.1016/S0015-0282(02)02985-0 8570:Understanding Pathophysiology 8549: 8534:List of steroid abbreviations 8441:Synthetic substances such as 7900:Estrogen metabolism in humans 7849:). In addition, estradiol is 7791: 7101:Estradiol § Biochemistry 7062:estrogen-dependent conditions 6892: Early postpartum 6682: Early postpartum 6277: 5875:secondary sex characteristics 4649:EP; Estradiol 17β-propionate 4344:Tooltip progesterone receptor 3888:Tooltip Progesterone receptor 1292:Estradiol 3-gluc. 17β-sulfate 207:secondary sex characteristics 18963:Androgen receptor modulators 17267:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate 16611:Estrogen receptor modulators 16512:hydroxyprogesterone caproate 14606:17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone 13724: 13473:Estradiol cyclooctyl acetate 12782:10.1016/bs.apcsb.2019.01.001 12624:10.5483/BMBRep.2016.49.9.141 11979:Wilson JD (September 2001). 11615:10.1016/0006-3223(90)90412-u 10894:Sherwin BB (February 2012). 10595:Essential Medical Physiology 10039:10.1097/JES.0b013e31817be928 10021:Stachenfeld NS (July 2008). 9971:10.1016/j.molmet.2022.101482 9909:10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_14 9671:10.1016/0960-0760(91)90292-d 9628:10.1016/0303-7207(84)90108-4 9583:10.1097/JES.0b013e3181d496bc 9362:Raloff J (6 December 1997). 8498: 8411: 8391: 8294: 8224: 7786:sex hormone-binding globulin 7131:Follicle-stimulating hormone 7125:, and during pregnancy, the 6909: Late postpartum 6711: Late postpartum 6191: 6173: 6058:insulin-like growth factor 1 5873:Mediate formation of female 5827:Estrogen is associated with 5646:Anti-inflammatory properties 4687:EC; Estradiol 17β-cypionate 188: 7: 18958:Estrogens and antiestrogens 18608:Oxabicycloheptene sulfonate 18295:Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974) 17471:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) 17215:Ethinylestradiol 3-benzoate 16727:3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 16722:3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 16616:Androgens and antiandrogens 16552:Androstenedione immunogens: 16516:medroxyprogesterone acetate 16159:Tooltip luteinizing hormone 16039:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) 14987:Etiocholanolone glucuronide 14972:Dihydrotestosterone sulfate 13548:Estradiol hexahydrobenzoate 13453:Estradiol benzoate butyrate 13370:Estradiol (as a medication) 12325:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.11.017 12257:Taneja V (27 August 2018). 12173:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008864 12050:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.003 11088:The Journal of Neuroscience 11060:10.1016/j.yfrne.2016.01.002 11010:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.017 10654:Coad J, Dunstall M (2011). 10513:10.1101/cshperspect.a003178 10466:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.03.013 9016:. New York: Marcel Dekker. 8539:Breastfeeding and fertility 8527: 8281:hormone replacement therapy 7798:Estradiol § Metabolism 6948:is in general described as 6258:protein levels in the gene 6122:, and are also involved in 6092:. Allowed for by estrogen, 5991:Female pubertal development 5785:also through Angiotensin II 5039:Tooltip Luteinizing hormone 4904:) that were determined via 4860:(RBAs) were determined via 4858:Relative binding affinities 4782:E1G; Estrone 3-glucuronide 4668:EV; Estradiol 17β-valerate 3855:Relative binding affinities 1574:6,8-Didehydro-17α-estradiol 1549:6,8-Didehydro-17β-estradiol 680:Absolute binding affinities 674:Relative binding affinities 273:membrane estrogen receptors 10: 19110: 18675:Noncompetitive inhibitors: 18300:Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25) 17461:Dimestrol (dianisylhexene) 17220:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate 16537:Mixed mechanism of action: 16309:Noncompetitive inhibitors: 16061:Methestrol (promethestrol) 15916:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate 14887:16α-Hydroxyandrostenedione 14832:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione 14817:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone 14373:Insulin-like growth factor 13568:Estradiol phenylpropionate 13443:Estradiol acetylsalicylate 13420:Hydroxylation of estradiol 13400:Feminizing hormone therapy 13395:Menopausal hormone therapy 13390:Estrogen (as a medication) 12124:10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.235176 11901:10.1016/j.cell.2009.07.036 11373:10.1177/070674370204700504 10961:10.1152/physrev.00036.2014 10367:Behavioural Brain Research 10231:10.1152/ajplung.00228.2004 10164:Biology of Sex Differences 9718:10.1152/physiol.00024.2014 8405: 8320: 8316: 8298: 8264: 7843:UDP-glucuronyltransferases 7835:estrogen sulfotransferases 7795: 7452: 7098: 7087:High estrogen can amplify 7044:, both of which result in 6331:Masculinization in rodents 6184:Estrogens are involved in 6177: 6110:Female reproductive system 6045: 296:feminizing hormone therapy 288:menopausal hormone therapy 203:female reproductive system 29: 27:Primary female sex hormone 18945: 18920: 18884: 18717:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 18704: 18690: 18503: 18275:Desmethylchlorotrianisene 18156: 17454:Diethylstilbestrol esters 17407:Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid 16827:11β-Chloromethylestradiol 16802:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 16691: 16684:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 16677: 16572: 16529: 16381: 16320: 16294:Exclusively antagonistic: 16188:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 16181: 16172: 16101: 15702:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 15695: 15686: 15580: 15509:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 15504:7α-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 15352: 15270: 15010: 14827:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 14807: 14798: 14726: 14628: 14619: 14553: 14476: 14443: 14425: 14397: 14362: 14334: 14296: 14273: 14264: 14224: 14217: 14185: 14147: 14110: 14067: 14039: 14030: 14012: 13966: 13899: 13825: 13802: 13754: 13732: 13641: 13428: 13357: 12892:10.1016/j.psc.2016.10.006 12849:10.1080/13697130500148875 11854:10.1017/s0033291702006815 11809:10.1017/S0033291708002997 11710:10.1017/S0033291706008956 11137:Frontiers in Neuroscience 10714:. Thieme. pp. 305–. 10711:Color Atlas of Physiology 10687:. IOS Press. p. 69. 10177:10.1186/s13293-016-0070-1 9756:Journal of Lipid Research 9485:10.1016/j.mcn.2004.04.012 8986:10.1080/03067310701597293 8930:10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.010 8636:. StatPearls Publishing. 8421:, meaning "producer of". 8289:transfeminine individuals 8181:metabolic transformations 7729: 7684: 7639: 7574: 7509: 7314: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7082:aromatase excess syndrome 7068:, as well as a number of 6925: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6780: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6739: 6645: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6429: 5635:, increase bone formation 5471:Relative binding affinity 5458: 5009:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 4913:green fluorescent protein 4852: 4801:EE; 17α-Ethynylestradiol 4592:EB; Estradiol 3-benzoate 4569:Estradiol 17β-glucuronide 4483: 4469: 4464: 4370:Tooltip estrogen receptor 4357:Tooltip androgen receptor 4325: 3878:Tooltip Androgen receptor 3868:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 3853: 3848: 3781: 3583:Ethinyl-3β-androstanediol 3558:Ethinyl-3α-androstanediol 3312:19-Nortestosterone; 19-NT 2349:16α-Lactone-17β-estradiol 1949:4-Hydroxytamoxifen; 4-OHT 1774:Dihydrodiethylstilbestrol 1599:8,9-Dehydro-17β-estradiol 1267:Estradiol 17β-glucuronide 1221:Estradiol 3,17β-disulfate 1121:16α-OH-E1; 17-Ketoestriol 896:16β-Hydroxy-17α-estradiol 871:16α-Hydroxy-17α-estradiol 846:16β-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol 688: 678: 672: 669: 664: 514:7β-hydroxyepiandrosterone 171: 166: 152: 147: 118: 106: 75: 70: 55: 46: 41: 18781:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 18598:Methylpiperidinopyrazole 18551:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 18034:Resorcylic acid lactones 17257:Hydroxyestrone diacetate 17193:Etamestrol (eptamestrol) 15923:Hydroxyestrone diacetate 15850:estradiol ester mixtures 15394:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone 15335:Pregnanediol glucuronide 14997:Testosterone glucuronide 14957:Androsterone glucuronide 14897:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA sulfate 14766:18-Hydroxycorticosterone 14718:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocortisol 14643:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone 13553:Estradiol monopropionate 13523:Estradiol diundecylenate 13468:Estradiol butyrylacetate 13365:Estradiol (as a hormone) 12931:10.1038/sj.embor.7400444 12542:Anatomy & physiology 12373:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00635 12276:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01931 11760:10.1177/2167702614521794 11325:10.1177/1099800407305600 11196:10.1177/1754045312473873 11150:10.3389/fnins.2014.00065 10862:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00430 9533:10.3389/fphys.2018.01834 8721:Burger HG (April 2002). 8667:(8 Suppl): 3342s–3344s. 8323:Estradiol § History 7751:metabolic clearance rate 7048:recruitment and further 6839: Trimester 3 6822: Trimester 2 6805: Trimester 1 6596: Trimester 3 6567: Trimester 2 6538: Trimester 1 5490:subcutaneously implanted 4706:Estradiol 17β-palmitate 2727:0.0054 (<0.001–0.01) 2395:Methylpiperidinopyrazole 2199:Deaminohydroxytoremifene 1724:17α-Methyl-17β-estradiol 1346:EB; Estradiol 3-benzoate 1196:E2S; Estradiol 3-sulfate 796:E4; 15α,16α-Di-OH-17β-E2 613:, and thickening of the 587:hormone response element 209:. There are three major 195:see spelling differences 18092:Synthetic xenoestrogens 17649:Triphenylchloroethylene 17584:Methestrol dipropionate 17112:Polyestradiol phosphate 16088:Triphenylchloroethylene 15846:polyestradiol phosphate 15629:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone 15624:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone 15300:20β-Dihydroprogesterone 15295:20α-Dihydroprogesterone 15290:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 15285:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone 15213:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 14693:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 14688:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone 14596:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone 14591:11β-Hydroxypregnenolone 13633:Polyestradiol phosphate 13543:Estradiol hemisuccinate 13385:Estrogen (as a hormone) 13022:Perseus Digital Library 12672:10.1067/mjd.2001.117432 12505:WikiJournal of Medicine 12410:Kovats S (April 2015). 12360:Frontiers in Immunology 12263:Frontiers in Immunology 11950:10.1038/nrendo.2009.176 11514:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 11184:Menopause International 10900:Behavioral Neuroscience 10558:10.1023/a:1005998832636 9520:Frontiers in Physiology 9260:10.1186/gb-2004-5-9-r66 9206:WikiJournal of Medicine 8727:Fertility and Sterility 5914:Estrogen together with 5656:Gynoid fat distribution 5558:converting this section 4839:EE 3-cyclopentyl ether 4763:E1S; Estrone 3-sulfate 4725:Estradiol 17β-stearate 4550:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 3712:7α-Methylnorethisterone 3640:0.085 (0.0015–<0.1) 3340:0.038 (<0.001–0.04) 1974:4-Chlorotamoxifen; 4-CT 1699:RU-2858; 11β-Methoxy-EE 1524:7-Dehydro-17α-estradiol 1499:7-Dehydro-17β-estradiol 1242:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 19049:Hormones of the testis 18185:4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen 18180:2-Phenylbenzothiophene 18054:zeranol (α-zearalanol) 17757:phlorizin (phloridzin) 17644:Triphenylbromoethylene 17543:ICI-85966 (Stilbostat) 17124:Estramustine phosphate 16997:Bolandiol dipropionate 16083:Triphenylbromoethylene 15860:Estramustine phosphate 15429:11-Deoxycorticosterone 15404:5β-Dihydroprogesterone 15399:5α-Dihydroprogesterone 15389:3β-Dihydroprogesterone 15384:3α-Dihydroprogesterone 15310:11-Deoxycorticosterone 15305:5α-Dihydroprogesterone 14947:Androstenediol sulfate 14927:5β-Dihydrotestosterone 14771:18-Hydroxyprogesterone 14751:11-Deoxycorticosterone 14648:11-Deoxycorticosterone 14601:21-Hydroxypregnenolone 14200:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine 14177:Pancreatic polypeptide 13613:Estradiol undecylenate 13518:Estradiol diundecylate 13503:Estradiol dipropionate 13448:Estradiol anthranilate 13310:Nussey and Whitehead: 12736:Schreinder WE (2012). 12666:(3 Suppl): S116–S124. 12000:10.1006/hbeh.2001.1684 11842:Psychological Medicine 11797:Psychological Medicine 11698:Psychological Medicine 10285:10.1055/s-0032-1306301 9307:10.1089/gtmb.2010.0106 8327:Estrone § History 8277:hormonal contraception 8271:Estrogens are used as 8239:gastrointestinal tract 8183:shown in the diagram, 7118: 7064:, such as ER-positive 7050:chromatin remodelation 6930:on the data provided. 6782:Reference (i.e., 1.00) 6387:venous thromboembolism 5922:receptor in myometrium 3687:7α-Methylnorethynodrel 3637:NET; 17α-Ethynyl-19-NT 3537:17α-Methyltestosterone 3333:Dehydroepiandrosterone 3290:0.01 (<0.001–0.05) 3287:DHT; 5α-Androstanolone 3211:0.01 (<0.001–0.02) 2449:8β-Vinyl-17β-estradiol 2374:16α-Iodo-17β-estradiol 2174:6720-CDRI; NNC-460,020 1895:Triphenylbromoethylene 1649:EE; 17α-Ethynyl-17β-E2 1396:Estrone 3-methyl ether 1367:Estradiol 17β-benzoate 1321:E1S; Estrone 3-sulfate 574: 498:dehydroepiandrosterone 452:subcutaneous injection 292:hormonal birth control 19039:Hormones of the ovary 18365:Miproxifene phosphate 18190:27-Hydroxycholesterol 17654:Triphenyliodoethylene 17198:Ethinylandrostenediol 17161:Estrogenic substances 17149:Polyestriol phosphate 17017:Cloxestradiol acetate 16500:chlormadinone acetate 15884:Estrogenic substances 15878:polyestriol phosphate 15778:Cloxestradiol acetate 15619:7α-Hydroxycholesterol 15599:Calcidiol/Calcifediol 15228:Estradiol 17β-sulfate 15208:Estradiol glucuronide 15128:27-Hydroxycholesterol 14736:5α-Dihydroaldosterone 14581:-Dihydroxycholesterol 13538:Estradiol glucuronide 13277:FDA (February 1995). 12913:Tata JR (June 2005). 12584:10.1210/jcem-38-3-476 12518:10.15347/wjm/2014.005 12313:Hormones and Behavior 12038:Hormones and Behavior 11988:Hormones and Behavior 11603:Biological Psychiatry 11469:Biological Psychiatry 11422:Biological Psychiatry 11282:10.1385/ENDO:28:3:235 10998:Hormones and Behavior 10949:Physiological Reviews 10454:Hormones and Behavior 9219:10.15347/wjm/2014.001 8341:Edward Adelbert Doisy 8267:Estrogen (medication) 8237:and excreted via the 7113: 7056:Associated conditions 7030:transcription factors 6372:Cardiovascular system 6086:progesterone receptor 5670:(androgenic obesity). 4744:E1; 17-Ketoestradiol 4607:Estradiol 17β-acetate 566: 494:27-hydroxycholesterol 32:Estrogen (medication) 17679:WAY-204688 (SIM-688) 17491:ERB-196 (WAY-202196) 17442:Dienestrol diacetate 17181:Estrone methyl ether 17087:Esterified estrogens 17029:Conjugated estrogens 16922:17β-Dihydroequilenin 16897:17α-Dihydroequilenin 16837:15α-Hydroxyestradiol 16832:11β-Methoxyestradiol 16807:8,9-Dehydroestradiol 16508:gestonorone caproate 16322:Aromatase inhibitors 16005:Dienestrol diacetate 15953:Prasterone enanthate 15838:estradiol undecylate 15803:Esterified estrogens 15788:Conjugated estrogens 15594:7-Dehydrocholesterol 15454:Pregnenolone sulfate 15002:Testosterone sulfate 14962:Androsterone sulfate 13674:Esterified estrogens 13669:Conjugated estrogens 13608:Estradiol undecylate 13588:Estradiol salicylate 13508:Estradiol distearate 13498:Estradiol dienantate 13493:Estradiol dibutyrate 12998:(15): 1221–3. 1936. 12025:on 26 February 2019. 10256:on 25 February 2019. 9959:Molecular Metabolism 9868:10.1038/oby.2009.251 9200:Häggström M (2014). 8924:. 265–266: 138–142. 8433:and are referred to 8400:is derived from the 8362:conjugated estrogens 7861:, but also in other 7788:in the circulation. 7778:plasma protein bound 7078:aromatase deficiency 6901:14.61 (12.10–17.67) 6898:15.62 (14.00–17.45) 6895:19.27 (16.53–20.21) 6862:27.97 (22.24–35.17) 6643:142.8 (102.0–199.8) 6631:154.6 (128.8–185.6) 6358:bone mineral density 6163:base excision repair 6106:expression in them. 6019:are responsible for 5964:ventromedial nucleus 4645:Estradiol propionate 3800:estradiol and human 3662:5(10)-Norethisterone 3587:17α-Ethynyl-3β-adiol 3562:17α-Ethynyl-3α-adiol 2474:ERB-041; WAY-202,041 1570:17α-Dihydroequilenin 1545:17β-Dihydroequilenin 1474:6,8-Didehydroestrone 1392:Estrone methyl ether 746:E1; 17-Ketoestradiol 259:(ERs) which in turn 247:, estrogens readily 225:(E3). Estradiol, an 19069:Prolactin releasers 18846:Propylpyrazoletriol 18761:Diarylpropionitrile 17609:Propylpyrazoletriol 17466:Dimethylstilbestrol 17432:Diarylpropionitrile 17242:Etynodiol diacetate 16942:Abiraterone acetate 16852:16α-Fluoroestradiol 16504:cyproterone acetate 16403:testosterone esters 15834:estradiol enanthate 15830:estradiol cypionate 15763:etynodiol diacetate 15732:testosterone esters 15634:Cholesterol sulfate 15369:-Hydroxycholesterol 15261:estradiol palmitate 15243:Estriol glucuronide 15233:Estrone glucuronide 15203:Estradiol disulfate 14872:Dihydrotestosterone 14857:Dehydroandrosterone 14822:11-Ketotestosterone 14658:11-Ketoprogesterone 14572:-Hydroxycholesterol 14486:Natriuretic peptide 13804:Posterior pituitary 13789:Somatostatin (GHIH) 13598:Estradiol sulfamate 13573:Estradiol phosphate 13563:Estradiol palmitate 13513:Estradiol disulfate 13488:Estradiol diacetate 13483:Estradiol decanoate 13478:Estradiol cypionate 12416:Cellular Immunology 10592:Johnson LR (2003). 9769:10.1194/jlr.R086975 9406:1997Natur.390..509H 8978:2008IJEAC..88....1W 8387:Society and culture 8346:estriol glucuronide 7931:Estrone glucuronide 7265: 6878:10.21 (9.27–11.25) 6865:44.5 (31.68–62.54) 6637:106.1 (85.1–132.3) 6426: 6149:Estrogen regulated 5934:luteinizing hormone 5895:vaginal lubrication 5847:"mask of pregnancy" 5620:(especially during 5526:Overview of actions 5501:Luteinizing hormone 4994: 4961:See template page. 4943:estradiol cypionate 4877:(ERs) generally of 4778:Estrone glucuronide 4702:Estradiol palmitate 4683:Estradiol cypionate 4626:Estradiol diacetate 4531:Estradiol 3-sulfate 4461: 4400:dihydrotestosterone 3845: 3812:See template page. 3612:P4; 4-Pregnenedione 3412:A4; Androstenedione 3283:Dihydrotestosterone 3265:<0.0001–<0.01 3262:T; 4-Androstenolone 3080:0.135 (0.002–4.23) 3077:0.0315 (0.008–1.0) 2680:0.6225 (0.010–1.2) 2655:0.7865 (0.04–17.1) 2524:SERBA-1; LY-500,307 2420:Diarylpropionitrile 2320:Propylpyrazoletriol 1217:Estradiol disulfate 661: 619:reproductive system 559:Biological function 197:) is a category of 18928:Diethylstilbestrol 18712:2-Methoxyestradiol 18643:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 18593:Methylepitiostanol 18531:EM-800 (SCH-57050) 18455:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 18175:2-Phenylbenzofuran 17789:8-prenylnaringenin 17449:Diethylstilbestrol 17107:Lipoidal estradiol 17082:ERA-63 (ORG-37663) 17024:Conjugated estriol 16969:methyltestosterone 16927:17β-Dihydroequilin 16902:17α-Dihydroequilin 16877:16β-Hydroxyestrone 16862:16α-Hydroxyestrone 16812:8,9-Dehydroestrone 16797:7α-Methylestradiol 16772:4-Methoxyestradiol 16762:4-Hydroxyestradiol 16737:3β-Hydroxytibolone 16732:3α-Hydroxytibolone 16702:2-Hydroxyestradiol 16599:Never to phase III 16434:releasers) (e.g., 16345:Second-generation: 15958:Prasterone sulfate 15842:estradiol valerate 15826:estradiol benzoate 15783:Conjugated estriol 15736:methyltestosterone 15257:estradiol stearate 15253:Lipoidal estradiol 15183:2-Methoxyestradiol 15108:16β-Hydroxyestrone 15103:16α-Hydroxyestrone 15093:4-Methoxyestradiol 15078:4-Hydroxyestradiol 15063:2-Hydroxyestradiol 14992:Epietiocholanolone 14937:3β-Etiocholanediol 14932:3α-Etiocholanediol 14728:Mineralocorticoids 14713:5α-Dihydrocortisol 13827:Anterior pituitary 13618:Estradiol valerate 13593:Estradiol stearate 13578:Estradiol pivalate 13528:Estradiol enantate 13463:Estradiol benzoate 13415:High-dose estrogen 13289:on 14 October 2007 13253:The New York Times 13209:(Suppl 1): 32–39. 10225:(6): L1154–L1159. 10070:Pawlina W (2023). 9010:Korach KD (1998). 8873:Neuroendocrinology 8733:(Suppl 4): S3–S5. 8700:10.1007/BF01946450 8370:diethylstilbestrol 8358:estradiol benzoate 8211:See template page. 8157:metabolic pathways 7974:16α-Hydroxyestrone 7632:<37–140 pmol/L 7592:<37–360 pmol/L 7418:<37–210 pmol/L 7238: 7119: 7070:genetic conditions 6966:autoimmune disease 6884:8.54 (7.16–10.19) 6859:37.5 (30.9–44.45) 6778:Outside pregnancy 6480:Outside pregnancy 6399: 6346:epiphyseal closure 6169:Brain and behavior 6153:mechanisms in the 6068:in preparation of 6042:Breast development 6007:, widening of the 6005:breast development 5701:hepatic production 5602:connective tissues 5560:, if appropriate. 5475:estrogen receptors 5394:16α-Hydroxyestrone 5262:4-Methoxyestradiol 5240:4-Hydroxyestradiol 5218:2-Methoxyestradiol 5196:2-Hydroxyestradiol 4967: 4951:estradiol benzoate 4947:estradiol valerate 4875:estrogen receptors 4820:EE 3-methyl ether 4721:Estradiol stearate 4664:Estradiol valerate 4588:Estradiol benzoate 4434: 4299:Diethylstilbestrol 3991:Estradiol valerate 3963:Estradiol benzoate 3818: 3758:3β-Hydroxytibolone 3733:3α-Hydroxytibolone 3533:Methyltestosterone 3512:5β-Androstanedione 3487:5α-Androstanedione 3362:A5; Androstenediol 3102:<0.001–<0.01 2745:8-Prenylnaringenin 2702:0.07 (0.029–0.10) 2677:0.04 (0.022–0.15) 2652:0.07 (0.0018–9.3) 2602:0.445 (0.0012–16) 2580:64.125 (0.41–185) 2577:9.225 (0.0117–94) 2305:21.65 (2.05–40.5) 1799:Dehydrostilbestrol 1755:219.63 (61.2–295) 1745:Diethylstilbestrol 1624:8,9-Dehydroestrone 1520:17α-Dihydroequilin 1495:17β-Dihydroequilin 1342:Estradiol benzoate 1117:16α-Hydroxyestrone 992:4-Methoxyestradiol 967:4-Hydroxyestradiol 942:2-Methoxyestradiol 917:2-Hydroxyestradiol 730:0.115 (0.04–0.24) 632: 575: 553:16α-hydroxyestrone 545:4-hydroxyestradiol 537:2-hydroxyestradiol 534:catechol estrogens 321:Types and examples 286:, for instance in 257:estrogen receptors 125:Estrogen receptors 19004:Antigonadotropins 18981: 18980: 18973:List of estrogens 18941: 18940: 18686: 18685: 18526:Cytestrol acetate 17749:isoliquiritigenin 17691:Unknown/unsorted: 17377:β-LGND2 (GTx-878) 16957:Anabolic steroids 16867:16α-Iodoestradiol 16757:4-Fluoroestradiol 16752:4-Androstenedione 16742:3β-Androstanediol 16717:3α-Androstanediol 16668:Estrogen receptor 16634: 16633: 16626:List of estrogens 16568: 16567: 16520:megestrol acetate 16407:nandrolone esters 16395:anabolic steroids 16383:Antigonadotropins 16360:Third-generation: 16333:Aminoglutethimide 16330:First-generation: 16168: 16167: 15874:estriol succinate 15822:estradiol acetate 15744:nandrolone esters 15724:anabolic steroids 15642: 15641: 15479:3α-Androstanediol 15348: 15347: 15223:Estradiol sulfate 15143:4-Androstenedione 15138:3β-Androstanediol 15133:3α-Androstanediol 14922:3β-Androstanediol 14912:3α-Androstanediol 14794: 14793: 14668:21-Deoxycortisone 14510: 14509: 14506: 14505: 14393: 14392: 14213: 14212: 14143: 14142: 13895: 13894: 13692: 13691: 13603:Estradiol sulfate 13558:Estradiol mustard 13533:Estradiol furoate 13438:Estradiol acetate 13160:(10): 1299–1307. 13101:10.1021/es1014482 13066:10.1021/tx000208y 12843:(Suppl 1): 3–63. 12751:978-3-642-96158-8 12551:978-0-321-88760-3 12540:Marieb E (2013). 12228:10.1111/brv.12243 12118:(11): 2749–2759. 11803:(12): 1749–1757. 11564:(10): 4351–4362. 11094:(14): 5286–5293. 10829:978-0-323-24147-2 10802:978-1-4557-2758-2 10775:978-0-323-29296-2 10748:978-0-7817-7427-7 10721:978-3-13-149521-1 10694:978-1-58603-653-9 10667:978-0-7020-3489-3 10637:978-0-08-091906-5 10605:978-0-12-387584-6 10119:978-1-4496-4851-0 10083:978-1-9751-8152-9 9918:978-3-319-70177-6 9762:(10): 1710–1719. 9400:(6659): 509–512. 9341:978-0-7637-2765-9 9058:978-3-642-96158-8 8885:10.1159/000338400 8818:978-1-85996-252-7 8610:978-8-13-124941-3 8580:978-0-32-367281-8 8301:List of estrogens 8285:transgender women 8218: 8217: 8171:estrogens (e.g., 7769: 7768: 7732:Notes and sources 7690:Follicular phase 7677:1100–7300 pmol/L 7645:Follicular phase 7580:Follicular phase 7515:Follicular phase 7139:ovarian follicles 6937: 6936: 6921:0.89 (0.53–1.39) 6918:2.29 (1.44–3.65) 6915:1.69 (1.26–2.25) 6912:2.06 (1.60–2.64) 6904:8.44 (7.27–9.75) 6887:4.85 (4.21–5.57) 6881:8.72 (7.83–9.70) 6851:5.48 (4.89–6.12) 6848:5.69 (4.66–6.95) 6845:5.12 (4.53–5.80) 6842:7.14 (6.43–7.94) 6834:1.58 (1.24–1.99) 6831:1.82 (1.27–2.62) 6828:3.01 (2.56–3.53) 6825:4.31 (3.78–4.93) 6817:1.12 (0.86–1.45) 6814:1.46 (0.96–2.20) 6811:3.04 (2.58–3.56) 6808:3.42 (2.95–3.98) 6800:2.95 (2.68–3.25) 6797:3.10 (2.63–3.66) 6794:3.80 (3.44–4.19) 6791:5.08 (4.66–5.54) 6706:30.4 (26.4–35.0) 6700:46.8 (39.1–56.1) 6694:59.3 (54.1–65.0) 6688:75.4 (69.6–81.8) 6677:17.5 (15.3–20.0) 6671:27.4 (23.1–32.4) 6665:33.1 (30.4–36.1) 6659:42.3 (39.2–45.7) 6620:19.7 (17.7–21.9) 6614:18.2 (15.0–22.1) 6608:19.4 (17.4–21.6) 6602:29.2 (26.8–31.9) 6573:17.4 (15.4–19.6) 6544:13.6 (11.8–15.5) 6521:14.2 (13.2–15.3) 6515:20.5 (19.2–21.8) 6364:increases during 6209:prefrontal cortex 6128:ovarian follicles 6104:estrogen receptor 6082:connective tissue 5956:lordosis behavior 5938:Graafian follicle 5685:Other structural 5579: 5578: 5523: 5522: 5284:4-Fluoroestradiol 4965: 4964: 4926:expressing human 4432: 4431: 3816: 3815: 3458:3β-Androstanediol 3433:3α-Androstanediol 3408:4-Androstenedione 3030:9.45 (2.43–31.5) 2730:0.15 (0.11–0.33) 2705:2.2 (0.002–3.00) 2630:0.85 (0.10–2.85) 2277:63.5 (3.70–97.7) 1870:Triphenylethylene 1752:129.5 (89.1–468) 1674:EE 3-methyl ether 1652:120.9 (68.8–480) 1192:Estradiol sulfate 771:E3; 16α-OH-17β-E2 758:1.75 (0.35–9.24) 755:0.445 (0.3–1.01) 733:0.15 (0.10–2.08) 721:E2; 17β-Estradiol 579:estrogen receptor 530:3β-androstanediol 526:3α-androstanediol 427: 426: 300:transgender women 178: 177: 120:Biological target 92:transgender women 71:Class identifiers 16:(Redirected from 19101: 18840:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH 18776:Ethinylestradiol 18702: 18701: 18698: 18694: 18435:Rimostil (P-081) 18245:Chlorotrianisene 18167: 18163: 17942:Metalloestrogens 17721:-related (e.g., 17536:Hexestrol esters 17210:Ethinylestradiol 17102:Estradiol esters 16857:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 16842:16-Ketoestradiol 16782:5-Androstenediol 16777:4-Methoxyestrone 16767:4-Hydroxyestrone 16747:4-Androstenediol 16707:2-Hydroxyestrone 16689: 16688: 16685: 16681: 16661: 16654: 16647: 16638: 16637: 16481: 16464: 16209: 16205: 16200: 16196: 16189: 16185: 16179: 16178: 16160: 16156: 16151: 16147: 16130: 16123: 16103:Progonadotropins 16049:Hexestrol esters 15995:Chlorotrianisene 15911:Ethinylestradiol 15818:Estradiol esters 15703: 15699: 15693: 15692: 15669: 15662: 15655: 15646: 15645: 15409:Allopregnanolone 15325:Allopregnanediol 15198:4-Methoxyestriol 15193:2-Methoxyestriol 15188:2-Methoxyestrone 15173:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 15148:5-Androstenediol 15113:16-Ketoestradiol 15098:4-Methoxyestrone 15088:4-Hydroxyestrone 15083:4-Hydroxyestriol 15073:2-Hydroxyestrone 15068:2-Hydroxyestriol 14977:Etiocholanedione 14942:Androstanetriols 14892:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 14805: 14804: 14746:11-Deoxycortisol 14663:21-Deoxycortisol 14653:11-Deoxycortisol 14626: 14625: 14537: 14530: 14523: 14514: 14513: 14271: 14270: 14266:Digestive system 14222: 14221: 14037: 14036: 13976:Thyroid hormones 13752: 13751: 13741: 13740: 13719: 13712: 13705: 13696: 13695: 13664:Ethinylestradiol 13344: 13337: 13330: 13321: 13320: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13294: 13285:. Archived from 13274: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13243: 13237: 13236: 13226: 13215:10.1289/ehp.8050 13194: 13188: 13187: 13177: 13166:10.1289/ehp.7921 13145: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13119: 13113: 13112: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13059: 13039: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13028: 13014: 13008: 13007: 12987: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12976: 12962: 12953: 12952: 12942: 12910: 12904: 12903: 12875: 12869: 12868: 12832: 12826: 12825: 12811: 12769: 12763: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12733: 12727: 12726: 12701:(5–6): 322–328. 12690: 12684: 12683: 12655: 12646: 12645: 12635: 12603: 12597: 12596: 12586: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12520: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12484: 12482: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12439: 12407: 12396: 12395: 12385: 12375: 12351: 12345: 12344: 12308: 12299: 12298: 12288: 12278: 12254: 12248: 12247: 12213: 12204: 12195: 12194: 12184: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12135: 12103: 12097: 12096: 12076: 12070: 12069: 12033: 12027: 12026: 12024: 12018:. Archived from 11985: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11912: 11880: 11874: 11873: 11837: 11831: 11830: 11820: 11788: 11782: 11781: 11771: 11739: 11730: 11729: 11693: 11684: 11683: 11673: 11662:10.1037/a0029524 11641: 11635: 11634: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11581: 11570:10.1172/JCI74726 11549: 11538: 11537: 11526:10.4065/76.6.582 11509: 11503: 11502: 11492: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11392: 11386: 11385: 11375: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11308: 11302: 11301: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11162: 11152: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11111: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11062: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11021: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10972: 10940: 10934: 10933: 10923: 10912:10.1037/a0025539 10891: 10885: 10884: 10874: 10864: 10840: 10834: 10833: 10813: 10807: 10806: 10786: 10780: 10779: 10759: 10753: 10752: 10735:Fadem B (2007). 10732: 10726: 10725: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10678: 10672: 10671: 10651: 10642: 10641: 10621: 10610: 10609: 10589: 10578: 10577: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10524: 10492: 10486: 10485: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10345: 10313: 10307: 10306: 10296: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10249:. Archived from 10216: 10207: 10201: 10199: 10189: 10179: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10137: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10050: 10018: 10012: 10011: 9999: 9993: 9992: 9982: 9950: 9941: 9940: 9930: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9879: 9847: 9841: 9840: 9830: 9798: 9792: 9791: 9781: 9771: 9747: 9741: 9739: 9729: 9697: 9691: 9690: 9665:(4–6): 689–695. 9654: 9648: 9647: 9622:(2–3): 103–107. 9611: 9605: 9604: 9594: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9545: 9535: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9468: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9442: 9436: 9435: 9425: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9325: 9319: 9318: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9272: 9262: 9238: 9232: 9231: 9221: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9161: 9155: 9154: 9144: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9007: 8998: 8997: 8961: 8952: 8951: 8941: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8896: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8759: 8753: 8752: 8742: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8564: 8513:over-the-counter 8447:metalloestrogens 8414: 8408: 8407: 8374:ethinylestradiol 8159:involved in the 8150: 8149: 8139: 8134: 8132: 8125: 8114: 8112: 8105: 8103: 8096: 8094: 8081: 8079: 8072: 8070: 8057: 8055: 8049: 8042: 8040: 8033: 8031: 8024: 8022: 8009: 8002: 7993: 7983: 7981:4-Methoxyestrone 7976: 7969: 7967:2-Methoxyestrone 7959: 7957:4-Hydroxyestrone 7952: 7943: 7941:2-Hydroxyestrone 7933: 7926: 7919: 7908: 7907: 7895: 7888: 7881: 7869: 7763: 7657:700–3600 pmol/L 7612:699–1250 pmol/L 7475:3.1–12.2 nmol/L 7445:600–2500 pmol/L 7364:6.9–34.7 nmol/L 7309: 7302: 7282:production rate 7266: 7259: 7252: 7245: 7237: 7222:follicular phase 6856:Around delivery 6625:Around delivery 6579:11.2 (9.7–13.0) 6550:11.3 (9.7–13.1) 6533:10.7 (9.7–11.6) 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6398: 6385:and the risk of 6013:fat distribution 5976:is dependent on 5809:, fat deposition 5766:(estrogen -> 5705:binding proteins 5582:Musculoskeletal 5574: 5571: 5565: 5556:You can help by 5538: 5537: 5530: 5498: 5468: 5465: 5438:2-Methoxyestriol 5416:2-Hydroxyestriol 5372:4-Methoxyestrone 5350:4-Hydroxyestrone 5328:2-Methoxyestrone 5306:2-Hydroxyestrone 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5036: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4966: 4866:displacement of 4797:Ethinylestradiol 4487: 4480: 4476: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4433: 4423: 4419: 4410: 4406: 4397: 4393: 4384: 4380: 4371: 4367: 4358: 4354: 4345: 4341: 4187:Ethinylestradiol 3929: 3925: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3865: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3817: 3787:Binding affinity 3508:Etiocholanedione 3383:4-Androstenediol 3358:5-Androstenediol 3337:DHEA; Prasterone 2902:<0.001–0.0032 2877:<0.001–0.0875 2605:33.42 (0.86–87) 1952:100.1 (1.7–257) 1845:Chlorotrianisene 1749:DES; Stilbestrol 1645:Ethinylestradiol 1449:7-Dehydroestrone 1167:4-Methoxyestriol 1142:2-Hydroxyestriol 1092:4-Methoxyestrone 1067:4-Hydroxyestrone 1042:2-Methoxyestrone 1017:2-Hydroxyestrone 892:16,17-Epiestriol 849:7.795 (4.94–63) 780:0.45 (0.35–1.4) 774:12.65 (4.03–56) 662: 660: 653: 646: 639: 631: 549:4-hydroxyestrone 541:2-hydroxyestrone 510:16α-hydroxy-DHEA 410: 409: 399: 391: 383: 375: 365: 364: 352: 345: 338: 326: 308:nonbinary people 275:(mERs), such as 245:steroid hormones 192: 162: 60: 39: 38: 21: 19109: 19108: 19104: 19103: 19102: 19100: 19099: 19098: 19084:1929 in Germany 19079:1929 in science 18984: 18983: 18982: 18977: 18937: 18916: 18880: 18696: 18682: 18516:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA 18499: 18335:Levormeloxifene 18165: 18158: 18152: 18068:deoxymiroestrol 17936:-hinokiresinol) 17574:Methallenestril 17476:Doisynolic acid 17277:Methylestradiol 16792:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 16683: 16673: 16665: 16635: 16630: 16604: 16589:Clinical trials 16564: 16525: 16424: 16415:fluoxymesterone 16377: 16316: 16207: 16198: 16191: 16187: 16164: 16158: 16149: 16097: 16056:Methallenestril 15933:Methylestradiol 15899:Estrone sulfate 15701: 15682: 15673: 15643: 15638: 15609:Cholecalciferol 15576: 15557:Androstadienone 15529:Etiocholanolone 15499:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA 15494:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 15439:Isopregnanolone 15434:Epipregnanolone 15344: 15266: 15248:Estriol sulfate 15238:Estrone sulfate 15168:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 15006: 14982:Etiocholanolone 14952:Androstenetriol 14882:Epitestosterone 14877:Epiandrosterone 14847:Androstenedione 14790: 14722: 14630:Glucocorticoids 14621:Corticosteroids 14615: 14549: 14541: 14511: 14502: 14472: 14439: 14421: 14389: 14358: 14330: 14292: 14260: 14209: 14181: 14139: 14106: 14063: 14026: 14008: 13992: 13984: 13962: 13946:Adrenal medulla 13939:Androstenedione 13891: 13821: 13798: 13746: 13735: 13728: 13723: 13693: 13688: 13679:Estrone sulfate 13637: 13424: 13353: 13348: 13307: 13302: 13292: 13290: 13275: 13268: 13258: 13256: 13244: 13240: 13195: 13191: 13146: 13142: 13132: 13130: 13120: 13116: 13085: 13081: 13040: 13036: 13026: 13024: 13016: 13015: 13011: 12989: 12988: 12984: 12974: 12972: 12964: 12963: 12956: 12911: 12907: 12876: 12872: 12833: 12829: 12792: 12770: 12766: 12756: 12754: 12752: 12734: 12730: 12691: 12687: 12656: 12649: 12604: 12600: 12563: 12559: 12552: 12538: 12534: 12497: 12493: 12480: 12478: 12476: 12457: 12453: 12408: 12399: 12352: 12348: 12309: 12302: 12255: 12251: 12211: 12205: 12198: 12167:(11): e008864. 12153: 12149: 12104: 12100: 12077: 12073: 12034: 12030: 12022: 11983: 11977: 11973: 11944:(10): 559–568. 11930: 11926: 11881: 11877: 11838: 11834: 11789: 11785: 11740: 11733: 11694: 11687: 11642: 11638: 11599: 11595: 11550: 11541: 11510: 11506: 11461: 11457: 11418: 11414: 11404: 11402: 11394: 11393: 11389: 11352: 11348: 11309: 11305: 11266: 11262: 11223: 11219: 11180: 11176: 11129: 11125: 11080: 11076: 11039: 11035: 10990: 10986: 10941: 10937: 10892: 10888: 10841: 10837: 10830: 10814: 10810: 10803: 10787: 10783: 10776: 10760: 10756: 10749: 10733: 10729: 10722: 10706: 10702: 10695: 10679: 10675: 10668: 10652: 10645: 10638: 10622: 10613: 10606: 10590: 10581: 10542: 10538: 10507:(12): a003178. 10493: 10489: 10450: 10446: 10406: 10402: 10363: 10359: 10314: 10310: 10265: 10261: 10253: 10214: 10208: 10204: 10156: 10152: 10139: 10138: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10102: 10098: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10068: 10064: 10019: 10015: 10000: 9996: 9951: 9944: 9919: 9897: 9893: 9848: 9844: 9799: 9795: 9748: 9744: 9698: 9694: 9655: 9651: 9612: 9608: 9563: 9559: 9512: 9508: 9469: 9465: 9455: 9453: 9444: 9443: 9439: 9386: 9382: 9372: 9370: 9360: 9356: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9326: 9322: 9290: 9286: 9239: 9235: 9198: 9194: 9162: 9158: 9113: 9109: 9070: 9066: 9059: 9043: 9039: 9024: 9008: 9001: 8962: 8955: 8914: 8910: 8865: 8861: 8838: 8834: 8819: 8803: 8799: 8760: 8756: 8719: 8715: 8684: 8680: 8661:Cancer Research 8657: 8653: 8626: 8622: 8611: 8595: 8591: 8581: 8565: 8556: 8552: 8530: 8501: 8427: 8394: 8389: 8337:Adolf Butenandt 8333: 8319: 8303: 8297: 8269: 8263: 8241:in the form of 8227: 8221: 8219: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8193:glucuronidation 8151: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8053: 8051: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8005: 8003: 7996: 7994: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7979: 7977: 7972: 7970: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7955: 7953: 7946: 7944: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7929: 7927: 7924:Estrone sulfate 7922: 7920: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7899: 7847:glucuronidation 7816:cytochrome P450 7804: 7794: 7774: 7765: 7764: 7755:production rate 7735: 7733: 7680:400–2600 pg/mL 7660:250–1300 pg/mL 7641:Estrone sulfate 7547:310–660 pmol/L 7527:110–400 pmol/L 7502:0.7–2.8 nmol/L 7490: 7463: 7457:Androstenedione 7433: 7427:Estrone sulfate 7406: 7379: 7367:200–1000 ng/dL 7352: 7337:2.8–7.3 nmol/L 7325: 7319:Androstenedione 7292:clearance rate 7291: 7287:secretion rate 7286: 7281: 7276: 7263: 7218:menstrual cycle 7207:17α-hydroxylase 7186:androstenedione 7135:granulosa cells 7115:Steroidogenesis 7108: 7103: 7097: 7058: 7006:dendritic cells 6942: 6870: 6783: 6750:Swedish data B 6747:Swedish data A 6729:7.3 (4.6–11.6) 6717:8.5 (7.0–10.9) 6648: 6527:9.9 (8.5–11.6) 6440:Swedish data B 6437:Swedish data A 6424: 6391:peptide hormone 6374: 6348:, which limits 6342: 6340:Skeletal system 6333: 6303:menstrual cycle 6288: 6280: 6217: 6194: 6182: 6176: 6171: 6147: 6112: 6050: 6044: 5993: 5950:Sexual behavior 5633:bone resorption 5575: 5569: 5566: 5555: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5057: 5049: 5038: 5016: 5008: 4992: 4909:β‐galactosidase 4903: 4889:Estrogen esters 4759:Estrone sulfate 4478: 4459: 4421: 4408: 4395: 4382: 4369: 4356: 4343: 4243:Methylestradiol 4047:Estrone sulfate 3927: 3917: 3907: 3897: 3887: 3877: 3867: 3843: 3765:1.6 (0.75–1.9) 3740:2.5 (1.06–5.0) 3690:0.5 (0.45–2.0) 3643:0.1 (0.01–0.3) 3618:<0.001–0.010 3483:Androstanedione 3268:<0.002–0.040 3027:7.68 (2.04–28) 2952:0.6 (0.032–13) 2880:<0.001–0.016 2845:Deoxymiroestrol 2414:ERα antagonist 2327:49 (10.0–89.1) 2302:43.5 (9.4–325) 2170:Levormeloxifene 2080:5.34 (0.54–16) 2024:F-6066; Sexovid 2002:25 (19.2–37.2) 1958:2.3 (0.1–3.61) 1820:Benzestrol (B2) 1777:153.6 (31–302) 1720:Methylestradiol 1655:44.4 (2.0–144) 1317:Estrone sulfate 1049:<0.001–<1 874:55.45 (29–103) 783:0.7 (0.63–0.7) 777:26 (14.0–44.6) 749:16.39 (0.7–60) 685: 658: 657: 583:gene expression 572:menstrual cycle 561: 518:androstenedione 506:7α-hydroxy-DHEA 476:androstenedione 470:, specifically 428: 423: 422: 421: 411: 403: 402: 401: 400: 394: 392: 386: 384: 378: 376: 370: 366: 362: 358: 356: 323: 185:British English 158: 96:prostate cancer 66: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19107: 19097: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19066: 19061: 19059:Human hormones 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19016: 19011: 19006: 19001: 18999:Cyclopentanols 18996: 18979: 18978: 18976: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18946: 18943: 18942: 18939: 18938: 18936: 18935: 18930: 18924: 18922: 18918: 18917: 18915: 18914: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18888: 18886: 18882: 18881: 18879: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18813: 18808: 18806:Hydroxytyrosol 18803: 18798: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18708: 18706: 18699: 18688: 18687: 18684: 18683: 18681: 18680: 18671: 18670: 18661: 18660: 18655: 18650: 18645: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18585: 18580: 18575: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18521:Chloroindazole 18518: 18513: 18507: 18505: 18501: 18500: 18498: 18497: 18492: 18487: 18482: 18477: 18472: 18467: 18462: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18442: 18440:Spironolactone 18437: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18247: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18171: 18169: 18154: 18153: 18151: 18150: 18141:Others (e.g., 18139: 18089: 18075: 18061: 18031: 18013: 17991: 17949: 17939: 17917: 17912: 17869:liquiritigenin 17778: 17764: 17742: 17716:Xenoestrogens: 17712: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17696: 17687: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17589:Paroxypropione 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17558: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17539: 17538: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17501:Estrobin (DBE) 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17457: 17456: 17446: 17445: 17444: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17392:Allenolic acid 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17350: 17349: 17344: 17339: 17334: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17297:Norethisterone 17294: 17289: 17287:Mytatrienediol 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17232:Ethylestradiol 17229: 17227:Ethinylestriol 17224: 17223: 17222: 17217: 17207: 17206: 17205: 17195: 17190: 17189: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17176:Estrone esters 17168: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17152: 17151: 17146: 17144:Estriol esters 17136: 17131: 17129:Estrapronicate 17126: 17121: 17116: 17115: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17031: 17026: 17021: 17020: 17019: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16954: 16949: 16947:Alestramustine 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16847:16-Ketoestrone 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16695: 16693: 16686: 16675: 16674: 16664: 16663: 16656: 16649: 16641: 16632: 16631: 16629: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16602: 16601: 16600: 16597: 16586: 16580: 16574: 16573: 16570: 16569: 16566: 16565: 16563: 16562: 16557: 16548: 16547: 16542: 16533: 16531: 16527: 16526: 16524: 16523: 16493: 16476: 16459: 16452:chlorpromazine 16440:metoclopramide 16422: 16418: 16387: 16385: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16356: 16355: 16350: 16341: 16340: 16335: 16326: 16324: 16318: 16317: 16315: 16314: 16305: 16304: 16299: 16290: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16224: 16219: 16213: 16211: 16176: 16170: 16169: 16166: 16165: 16163: 16162: 16138: 16118: 16107: 16105: 16099: 16098: 16096: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16073:Paroxypropione 16070: 16069: 16068: 16058: 16053: 16052: 16051: 16041: 16036: 16035: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16014: 16009: 16008: 16007: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15978: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15961: 15960: 15955: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15919: 15918: 15908: 15907: 15906: 15901: 15894:Estrone esters 15891: 15886: 15881: 15870:Estriol esters 15867: 15862: 15857: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15755:norethisterone 15747: 15716: 15707: 15705: 15690: 15684: 15683: 15672: 15671: 15664: 15657: 15649: 15640: 15639: 15637: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15612: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15584: 15582: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15574: 15572:Estratetraenol 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15552:Androstadienol 15549: 15547:3β-Androstenol 15544: 15542:3α-Androstenol 15532: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15484:3α-Androstenol 15481: 15472: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15414:Corticosterone 15411: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15377: 15376: 15371: 15358: 15356: 15350: 15349: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15318: 15317: 15312: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15276: 15274: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15264: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15121: 15120: 15118:16-Ketoestrone 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15016: 15014: 15008: 15007: 15005: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14905: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14842:Androstenediol 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14813: 14811: 14802: 14796: 14795: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14788: 14783: 14781:Corticosterone 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14732: 14730: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14720: 14715: 14706: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14673:Corticosterone 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14634: 14632: 14623: 14617: 14616: 14614: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14574: 14565: 14559: 14557: 14551: 14550: 14540: 14539: 14532: 14525: 14517: 14508: 14507: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14500: 14499: 14498: 14493: 14482: 14480: 14474: 14473: 14471: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14449: 14447: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14431: 14429: 14423: 14422: 14420: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14403: 14401: 14399:Adipose tissue 14395: 14394: 14391: 14390: 14388: 14387: 14386: 14385: 14380: 14369: 14367: 14360: 14359: 14357: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14344:Enteroglucagon 14340: 14338: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14302: 14300: 14294: 14293: 14291: 14290: 14285: 14279: 14277: 14268: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14247: 14246: 14244:Beta thymosins 14241: 14230: 14228: 14219: 14215: 14214: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14191: 14189: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14153: 14151: 14145: 14144: 14141: 14140: 14138: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14116: 14114: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14073: 14071: 14065: 14064: 14062: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14045: 14043: 14034: 14028: 14027: 14025: 14024: 14018: 14016: 14010: 14009: 14007: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13995: 13994: 13990: 13986: 13982: 13972: 13970: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13960: 13959: 13958: 13956:Norepinephrine 13953: 13943: 13942: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13909:Adrenal cortex 13905: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13889: 13884: 13883: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13831: 13829: 13823: 13822: 13820: 13819: 13814: 13808: 13806: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13760: 13758: 13749: 13738: 13730: 13729: 13722: 13721: 13714: 13707: 13699: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13645: 13643: 13639: 13638: 13636: 13635: 13630: 13628:Estrogen ester 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13434: 13432: 13426: 13425: 13423: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13361: 13359: 13355: 13354: 13347: 13346: 13339: 13332: 13324: 13318: 13317: 13306: 13305:External links 13303: 13301: 13300: 13266: 13238: 13189: 13140: 13114: 13079: 13050:(3): 280–294. 13034: 13009: 12982: 12954: 12925:(6): 490–496. 12905: 12870: 12827: 12790: 12764: 12750: 12728: 12685: 12647: 12618:(9): 488–496. 12598: 12577:(3): 476–479. 12557: 12550: 12532: 12491: 12474: 12451: 12397: 12346: 12300: 12249: 12222:(1): 551–571. 12196: 12147: 12098: 12087:(3): 381–385. 12071: 12044:(4): 579–588. 12028: 11994:(2): 358–366. 11971: 11924: 11875: 11832: 11783: 11754:(4): 545–559. 11731: 11704:(1): 131–141. 11685: 11656:(1): 131–137. 11636: 11609:(5): 443–454. 11593: 11539: 11520:(6): 582–592. 11504: 11475:(7): 633–641. 11455: 11428:(3): 359–366. 11412: 11387: 11366:(5): 437–442. 11346: 11319:(2): 147–160. 11303: 11276:(3): 235–242. 11260: 11233:(4): 364–375. 11217: 11174: 11123: 11074: 11033: 10984: 10955:(3): 785–807. 10935: 10906:(1): 123–127. 10886: 10835: 10828: 10808: 10801: 10781: 10774: 10754: 10747: 10727: 10720: 10700: 10693: 10673: 10666: 10643: 10636: 10611: 10604: 10579: 10552:(3): 201–208. 10536: 10487: 10460:(5): 772–779. 10444: 10417:(4): 374–384. 10400: 10373:(2): 169–180. 10357: 10328:(1): 160–173. 10308: 10279:(8): 587–591. 10259: 10202: 10150: 10132: 10118: 10096: 10082: 10062: 10033:(3): 152–159. 10013: 9994: 9942: 9917: 9891: 9862:(3): 604–610. 9842: 9807:Brain Research 9793: 9742: 9692: 9649: 9606: 9557: 9506: 9479:(4): 466–476. 9463: 9437: 9380: 9354: 9340: 9320: 9301:(1–2): 11–15. 9284: 9247:Genome Biology 9233: 9192: 9173:(3): 175–183. 9156: 9107: 9080:(3): 337–340. 9064: 9057: 9037: 9022: 8999: 8953: 8908: 8879:(2): 103–110. 8859: 8848:(2): 129–142. 8832: 8817: 8797: 8770:(1–2): 51–55. 8754: 8713: 8694:(9): 942–944. 8678: 8651: 8620: 8609: 8589: 8579: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8546: 8544:Vasoprotective 8541: 8536: 8529: 8526: 8509:phytoestrogens 8500: 8497: 8489: 8488: 8477: 8458:phytoestrogens 8454: 8426: 8423: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8318: 8315: 8296: 8293: 8265:Main article: 8262: 8259: 8226: 8223: 8216: 8215: 8145: 8144: 7911: 7910: 7903: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7890: 7883: 7875: 7874: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7851:dehydrogenated 7806:Estrogens are 7793: 7790: 7776:Estrogens are 7773: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7746:secretion rate 7734: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7705:0.1–0.9 ng/mL 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7671:Insignificant 7669: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7652: 7651:Insignificant 7649: 7646: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7626:Insignificant 7624: 7621: 7620:Postmenopause 7617: 7616: 7615:190–341 pg/mL 7613: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7568: 7567:22–230 pmol/L 7565: 7562: 7561:Insignificant 7559: 7556: 7555:Postmenopause 7552: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7536: 7532: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7454: 7450: 7449: 7448:200–900 pg/mL 7446: 7443: 7440: 7439:Insignificant 7437: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7392: 7391:37–250 pmol/L 7389: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7270: 7262: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7239: 7198:basal membrane 7171:adipose tissue 7159:adrenal glands 7107: 7104: 7096: 7093: 7089:stress-hormone 7057: 7054: 7046:RNA polymerase 6941: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6774: 6773:IRR (95% CI)† 6771: 6770:IRR (95% CI)† 6768: 6767:IRR* (95% CI) 6765: 6764:IRR* (95% CI) 6762: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6735:3.2 (1.9–5.0) 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6723:6.4 (4.9–8.5) 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6591:5.7 (4.6–7.2) 6589: 6586: 6585:5.8 (4.1–8.3) 6583: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6562:4.1 (3.2–5.2) 6560: 6557: 6556:4.6 (3.1–7.0) 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6504:3.6 (3.4–3.7) 6502: 6499: 6498:3.2 (3.0–3.3) 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6486:4.2 (4.0–4.4) 6484: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6475:Rate (95% CI) 6473: 6470: 6469:Rate (95% CI) 6467: 6464: 6463:Rate (95% CI) 6461: 6458: 6457:Rate (95% CI) 6455: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6423: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6400: 6373: 6370: 6341: 6338: 6332: 6329: 6287: 6284: 6279: 6276: 6216: 6213: 6193: 6190: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6146: 6143: 6111: 6108: 6078:fat deposition 6054:growth hormone 6043: 6040: 6015:. Conversely, 5992: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5971: 5947: 5946: 5945: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5891: 5884: 5877: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5814:Fluid balance 5812: 5811: 5810: 5803: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5775: 5768:Angiotensin II 5760: 5753: 5746: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5671: 5664:estrogenic fat 5653: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5629: 5577: 5576: 5542: 5540: 5533: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5519:See template. 5486:ovariectomized 5456: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5086:Estradiol (E2) 5082: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5042: 5031: 5026: 5023:Uterine weight 5020: 5001: 4991: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4968: 4963: 4962: 4901: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4482: 4471: 4468: 4458: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4428:See template. 4323: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3920: 3910: 3900: 3890: 3880: 3870: 3859: 3858: 3852: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3665:0.5 (0.3–0.7) 3663: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3633:Norethisterone 3629: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3233:Hydroxychlor; 3231: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3208:-Dimethoxy-DDT 3203: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777:<0.001–0.01 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2077:41.2 (7.8–69) 2075: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955:10 (0.98–339) 1953: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930:3.33 (0.28–6) 1928: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1802:37 (20.4–223) 1800: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452:13 (4.0–28.9) 1450: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 988: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 963: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 938: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 913: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 888: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 863: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 824:20.5 (7–80.1) 822: 819: 813: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752:6.5 (1.36–52) 750: 747: 744: 738: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 691: 690: 687: 683: 677: 671: 668: 656: 655: 648: 641: 633: 560: 557: 522:androstenediol 425: 424: 405: 404: 368: 367: 360: 359: 355: 354: 347: 340: 332: 331: 330: 329: 324: 322: 319: 176: 175: 169: 168: 164: 163: 156: 150: 149: 148:External links 145: 144: 122: 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19106: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19010: 19007: 19005: 19002: 19000: 18997: 18995: 18992: 18991: 18989: 18974: 18971: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18948: 18947: 18944: 18934: 18931: 18929: 18926: 18925: 18923: 18919: 18913: 18910: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18889: 18887: 18883: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18841: 18837: 18834: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18817: 18814: 18812: 18809: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18756: 18752: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18709: 18707: 18703: 18700: 18695: 18689: 18679: 18676: 18673: 18672: 18669: 18666: 18663: 18662: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18581: 18579: 18576: 18573: 18569: 18565: 18561: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18508: 18506: 18502: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18420:Pipendoxifene 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18255:Clomifenoxide 18253: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18230:Brilanestrant 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18211: 18208: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18172: 18170: 18164: 18155: 18148: 18144: 18140: 18137: 18133: 18129: 18125: 18121: 18117: 18113: 18109: 18105: 18101: 18097: 18093: 18090: 18087: 18083: 18079: 18076: 18073: 18069: 18066:-like (e.g., 18065: 18062: 18059: 18055: 18051: 18047: 18043: 18039: 18035: 18032: 18029: 18025: 18021: 18017: 18014: 18011: 18010:guggulsterone 18007: 18003: 17999: 17995: 17994:Phytosteroids 17992: 17989: 17985: 17981: 17977: 17973: 17969: 17965: 17961: 17957: 17953: 17950: 17947: 17943: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17929: 17928:enterolactone 17925: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17910: 17906: 17902: 17898: 17894: 17890: 17886: 17882: 17878: 17874: 17870: 17866: 17862: 17858: 17854: 17850: 17846: 17842: 17838: 17834: 17830: 17826: 17822: 17818: 17814: 17810: 17806: 17802: 17798: 17794: 17790: 17786: 17782: 17779: 17776: 17772: 17768: 17765: 17762: 17761:wedelolactone 17758: 17754: 17750: 17746: 17743: 17740: 17739:photoanethole 17736: 17732: 17728: 17724: 17720: 17717: 17714: 17713: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17689: 17688: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17594:Pentafluranol 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17563: 17559: 17557: 17555: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17537: 17534: 17533: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17455: 17452: 17451: 17450: 17447: 17443: 17440: 17439: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17354:Nonsteroidal: 17352: 17351: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17212: 17211: 17208: 17204: 17203:Ethandrostate 17201: 17200: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17173: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17141: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17099: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17056: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17022: 17018: 17015: 17014: 17013: 17012:Cloxestradiol 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16982: 16978: 16974: 16970: 16966: 16962: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16892: 16888: 16887:17α-Estradiol 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16697: 16696: 16694: 16690: 16687: 16682: 16676: 16672: 16669: 16662: 16657: 16655: 16650: 16648: 16643: 16642: 16639: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16606: 16605: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16575: 16571: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16550: 16549: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16535: 16534: 16532: 16528: 16521: 16517: 16513: 16509: 16505: 16501: 16497: 16494: 16491: 16487: 16483: 16477: 16474: 16470: 16466: 16460: 16457: 16453: 16449: 16445: 16441: 16437: 16433: 16429: 16426: 16419: 16416: 16412: 16408: 16404: 16400: 16396: 16392: 16389: 16388: 16386: 16384: 16380: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16358: 16357: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16343: 16342: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16328: 16327: 16325: 16323: 16319: 16313: 16310: 16307: 16306: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16292: 16291: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16214: 16212: 16206: 16197: 16186: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16174:Antiestrogens 16171: 16157: 16148: 16142: 16141:Gonadotropins 16139: 16136: 16132: 16131:(gonadorelin) 16125: 16119: 16116: 16112: 16111:Antiandrogens 16109: 16108: 16106: 16104: 16100: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16067: 16064: 16063: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16050: 16047: 16046: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16019: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16006: 16003: 16002: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15982:Nonsteroidal: 15980: 15979: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15950: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15917: 15914: 15913: 15912: 15909: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15896: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15879: 15875: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15855: 15851: 15847: 15843: 15839: 15835: 15831: 15827: 15823: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15768: 15764: 15760: 15756: 15752: 15748: 15745: 15741: 15737: 15733: 15729: 15725: 15721: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15700: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15685: 15681: 15680:antiestrogens 15677: 15670: 15665: 15663: 15658: 15656: 15651: 15650: 15647: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15614: 15613: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15586: 15585: 15583: 15579: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15534: 15533: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15379: 15378: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15368: 15363: 15360: 15359: 15357: 15355: 15354:Neurosteroids 15351: 15341: 15340:Pregnanetriol 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15320: 15319: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15277: 15275: 15273: 15269: 15262: 15258: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15178: 15177: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15123: 15122: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15043:17α-Estradiol 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15013: 15009: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14907: 14906: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14810: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14797: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14733: 14731: 14729: 14725: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14708: 14707: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14635: 14633: 14631: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14618: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14575: 14573: 14571: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14556: 14552: 14548: 14545: 14538: 14533: 14531: 14526: 14524: 14519: 14518: 14515: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14487: 14484: 14483: 14481: 14479: 14475: 14469: 14468:Prostaglandin 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14450: 14448: 14446: 14442: 14436: 14433: 14432: 14430: 14428: 14424: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14400: 14396: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14374: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14361: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14337: 14333: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14301: 14299: 14295: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14263: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14229: 14227: 14223: 14220: 14216: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14192: 14190: 14188: 14184: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14146: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14113: 14109: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14070: 14066: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14042: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14029: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14017: 14015: 14011: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13993: 13987: 13985: 13979: 13978: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13965: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13948: 13947: 13944: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13898: 13888: 13885: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13857: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13832: 13830: 13828: 13824: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13759: 13757: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745:Hypothalamic– 13742: 13739: 13737: 13731: 13727: 13720: 13715: 13713: 13708: 13706: 13701: 13700: 13697: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13646: 13644: 13640: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13431: 13427: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13356: 13352: 13345: 13340: 13338: 13333: 13331: 13326: 13325: 13322: 13315: 13314: 13309: 13308: 13288: 13284: 13280: 13273: 13271: 13255: 13254: 13249: 13242: 13234: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13216: 13212: 13208: 13204: 13200: 13193: 13185: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13155: 13151: 13144: 13129: 13125: 13118: 13110: 13106: 13102: 13098: 13094: 13090: 13083: 13075: 13071: 13067: 13063: 13058: 13057:10.1.1.460.20 13053: 13049: 13045: 13038: 13023: 13019: 13013: 13005: 13001: 12997: 12993: 12986: 12971: 12967: 12961: 12959: 12950: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12932: 12928: 12924: 12920: 12916: 12909: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12889: 12886:(1): 99–111. 12885: 12881: 12874: 12866: 12862: 12858: 12854: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12831: 12824: 12819: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12793: 12791:9780128155615 12787: 12783: 12779: 12775: 12768: 12753: 12747: 12743: 12739: 12732: 12724: 12720: 12716: 12712: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12696: 12689: 12681: 12677: 12673: 12669: 12665: 12661: 12654: 12652: 12643: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12602: 12594: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12576: 12572: 12568: 12561: 12553: 12547: 12543: 12536: 12528: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12510: 12506: 12502: 12495: 12488: 12477: 12475:9780973827521 12471: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12455: 12447: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12429: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12393: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12350: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12322: 12318: 12314: 12307: 12305: 12296: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12268: 12264: 12260: 12253: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12221: 12217: 12210: 12203: 12201: 12192: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12151: 12143: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12102: 12094: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12075: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12043: 12039: 12032: 12021: 12017: 12013: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11982: 11975: 11967: 11963: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11947: 11943: 11939: 11935: 11928: 11920: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11902: 11898: 11894: 11890: 11886: 11879: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11855: 11851: 11847: 11843: 11836: 11828: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11810: 11806: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11787: 11779: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11745: 11738: 11736: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11692: 11690: 11681: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11640: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11620: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11604: 11597: 11589: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11559: 11555: 11548: 11546: 11544: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11523: 11519: 11515: 11508: 11500: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11470: 11466: 11459: 11451: 11447: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11416: 11401: 11397: 11391: 11383: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11365: 11361: 11357: 11350: 11342: 11338: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11307: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11271: 11264: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11244: 11240: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11221: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11201: 11197: 11193: 11189: 11185: 11178: 11170: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11127: 11119: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11070: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11037: 11029: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10995: 10988: 10980: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10962: 10958: 10954: 10950: 10946: 10939: 10931: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10890: 10882: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10854: 10850: 10846: 10839: 10831: 10825: 10821: 10820: 10812: 10804: 10798: 10794: 10793: 10785: 10777: 10771: 10767: 10766: 10758: 10750: 10744: 10740: 10739: 10731: 10723: 10717: 10713: 10712: 10704: 10696: 10690: 10686: 10685: 10677: 10669: 10663: 10659: 10658: 10650: 10648: 10639: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10607: 10601: 10597: 10596: 10588: 10586: 10584: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10540: 10532: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10491: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10448: 10440: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10404: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10361: 10353: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10319: 10312: 10304: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10286: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10263: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10232: 10228: 10224: 10220: 10213: 10206: 10197: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10154: 10146: 10142: 10136: 10121: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10100: 10085: 10079: 10075: 10074: 10066: 10058: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10017: 10009: 10005: 9998: 9990: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9949: 9947: 9938: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9895: 9887: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9846: 9838: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9797: 9789: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9746: 9737: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9719: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9696: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9653: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9610: 9602: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9561: 9553: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9517: 9510: 9502: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9467: 9452:on 7 May 2007 9451: 9447: 9441: 9433: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9415: 9414:10.1038/37352 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9384: 9369: 9365: 9358: 9343: 9337: 9333: 9332: 9324: 9316: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9288: 9280: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9237: 9229: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9160: 9152: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9060: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9041: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9023:0-585-15807-X 9019: 9015: 9014: 9006: 9004: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8960: 8958: 8949: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8912: 8904: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8863: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8810: 8809: 8801: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8758: 8750: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8717: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8682: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8655: 8648: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8624: 8617: 8612: 8606: 8602: 8601: 8593: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8554: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8486: 8482: 8481:mycoestrogens 8478: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8435:xenoestrogens 8432: 8422: 8420: 8419: 8413: 8403: 8399: 8384: 8382: 8381:Ancient Greek 8377: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8342: 8338: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8314: 8312: 8309:hormones are 8308: 8305:The estrogen 8302: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8222: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8133: 8121: 8118: 8113: 8104: 8095: 8088: 8085: 8080: 8071: 8064: 8061: 8056: 8050: 8041: 8032: 8023: 8016: 8013: 8008: 8007:16-Epiestriol 8001: 8000: 7992: 7991:17-Epiestriol 7987: 7982: 7975: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7951: 7950: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7925: 7918: 7917: 7896: 7891: 7889: 7884: 7882: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7813: 7812:hydroxylation 7809: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7762:See template. 7761: 7756: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7741:concentration 7738: 7728: 7724: 7722:19–45 nmol/L 7721: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7710:Luteal phase 7709: 7708: 7704: 7702:0.3–3 nmol/L 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7676: 7673: 7670: 7667: 7665:Luteal phase 7664: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7600:Luteal phase 7599: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7550:80–180 pg/mL 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7535:Luteal phase 7534: 7533: 7530:30–110 pg/mL 7529: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7492: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7478:89–350 ng/dL 7477: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7417: 7414: 7411: 7408: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7393: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7340:80–210 ng/dL 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7267: 7260: 7255: 7253: 7248: 7246: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7234: 7233:Sertoli cells 7229: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7182:theca interna 7178: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7143:corpora lutea 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7116: 7112: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7066:breast cancer 7063: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6946:immune system 6940:Immune system 6933: 6928: 6924: 6908: 6907: 6891: 6890: 6874: 6873: 6855: 6854: 6838: 6837: 6821: 6820: 6804: 6803: 6787: 6786: 6777: 6776: 6760: 6759: 6753:English data 6744: 6743: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6443:English data 6434: 6433: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6414: 6409: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6337: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6237:postmenopause 6234: 6233:perimenopause 6230: 6226: 6222: 6221:mental health 6215:Mental health 6212: 6210: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6197:Verbal memory 6189: 6187: 6181: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6159:transcription 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6074:breastfeeding 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6036:axillary odor 6033: 6030:, as well as 6029: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6011:, and female 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5902: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5857:Lung function 5855: 5854: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5573: 5564:is available. 5563: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5543:This section 5541: 5532: 5531: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5494: 5493:osmotic pumps 5491: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174:17α-Estradiol 5172: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5152:Estetrol (E4) 5150: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5056: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5015: 5007: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4899: 4894: 4891:are variably 4890: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4451: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4437: 4436: 4427: 4420: 4414: 4407: 4401: 4394: 4388: 4381: 4375: 4374:dexamethasone 4368: 4362: 4355: 4349: 4342: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3796:systems with 3795: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3718:0.027–<0.1 3717: 3715:0.069–<0.1 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3658:Norethynodrel 3656: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3615:<0.001–0.6 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3252:Xenoestrogen 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223:Xenoestrogen 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3195:Xenoestrogen 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3167:Xenoestrogen 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3139:Xenoestrogen 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3114:Xenoestrogen 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3089:Xenoestrogen 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3064:Xenoestrogen 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3039:Xenoestrogen 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014:Xenoestrogen 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3002:16 (13–17.8) 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2989:Xenoestrogen 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2964:Xenoestrogen 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2939:Xenoestrogen 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927:48 (13–52.5) 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2914:Xenoestrogen 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2889:Xenoestrogen 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2864:Xenoestrogen 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2839:Xenoestrogen 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2814:Xenoestrogen 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2789:Xenoestrogen 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2764:Xenoestrogen 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2739:Xenoestrogen 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2714:Xenoestrogen 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2689:Xenoestrogen 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2664:Xenoestrogen 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2639:Xenoestrogen 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2614:Xenoestrogen 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2589:Xenoestrogen 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2314:Antiestrogen 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289:Antiestrogen 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1527:18.6 (18–41) 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 868: 867:17-Epiestriol 865: 864: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 843: 842:16-Epiestriol 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 827:8.195 (2–42) 826: 823: 821:17α-Estradiol 820: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 681: 676:(RBA, %) 675: 667: 663: 654: 649: 647: 642: 640: 635: 634: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 591: 588: 584: 580: 573: 569: 565: 556: 554: 551:, as well as 550: 546: 542: 538: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 419: 415: 397: 389: 381: 373: 353: 348: 346: 341: 339: 334: 333: 328: 327: 318: 316: 315:xenoestrogens 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:cell membrane 250: 246: 241: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 186: 182: 174: 170: 165: 161: 157: 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 121: 117: 114: 111: 109: 105: 101: 100:breast cancer 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:Contraception 78: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 19074:Sex hormones 19024:Hepatotoxins 18674: 18664: 18588:Mepitiostane 18536:Epitiostanol 18405:Ormeloxifene 18330:Lasofoxifene 18240:Camizestrant 18235:Broparestrol 18225:Bazedoxifene 18147:rotundifuran 18096:alkylphenols 18046:β-zearalenol 18042:α-zearalenol 18028:stigmasterol 18020:β-sitosterol 18016:Phytosterols 17984:triclocarban 17980:methoxychlor 17933: 17915:Lavender oil 17909:tectorigenin 17841:formononetin 17715: 17690: 17561: 17553: 17353: 17337:Quinestradol 17327:Promestriene 17302:Noretynodrel 17166:Estromustine 17119:Estramustine 17054: 16961:testosterone 16698: 16551: 16536: 16496:Progestogens 16399:testosterone 16359: 16344: 16338:Testolactone 16329: 16308: 16293: 16267:Ormeloxifene 16262:Mepitiostane 16257:Lasofoxifene 16252:Epitiostanol 16232:Broparestrol 16227:Bazedoxifene 16115:bicalutamide 15981: 15970:Quinestradol 15965:Promestriene 15759:noretynodrel 15740:metandienone 15728:testosterone 15710: 15615: 15587: 15567:Androsterone 15562:Androstenone 15535: 15524:DHEA sulfate 15514:Androsterone 15476:Androstanes: 15475: 15459:Progesterone 15449:Pregnenolone 15444:Pregnanolone 15380: 15366: 15362:Cholestanes: 15361: 15330:Pregnanediol 15322:Metabolites: 15321: 15280:Progesterone 15272:Progestogens 15180:Metabolites: 15179: 15158:DHEA sulfate 15124: 15019: 15011: 14909:Metabolites: 14908: 14902:Testosterone 14867:DHEA sulfate 14852:Androsterone 14800:Sex steroids 14710:Metabolites: 14709: 14703:Progesterone 14698:Pregnenolone 14586:Pregnenolone 14578: 14569: 14251:Thymopoietin 14187:Pineal gland 14172:Somatostatin 14135:Progesterone 14129: 14082:Progesterone 14049:Testosterone 14032:Gonadal axis 14004:Thyroid axis 13901:Adrenal axis 13756:Hypothalamus 13384: 13311: 13291:. Retrieved 13287:the original 13282: 13257:. Retrieved 13251: 13241: 13206: 13202: 13192: 13157: 13153: 13143: 13131:. Retrieved 13127: 13117: 13095:(1): 51–60. 13092: 13088: 13082: 13047: 13043: 13037: 13025:. Retrieved 13012: 12995: 12991: 12985: 12973:. Retrieved 12970:Bioetymology 12969: 12922: 12919:EMBO Reports 12918: 12908: 12883: 12879: 12873: 12840: 12836: 12830: 12821: 12773: 12767: 12755:. Retrieved 12741: 12731: 12698: 12694: 12688: 12663: 12659: 12615: 12611: 12601: 12574: 12570: 12560: 12541: 12535: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12486: 12479:. Retrieved 12464: 12454: 12422:(2): 63–69. 12419: 12415: 12363: 12359: 12349: 12316: 12312: 12266: 12262: 12252: 12219: 12215: 12164: 12160: 12150: 12115: 12111: 12101: 12084: 12080: 12074: 12041: 12037: 12031: 12020:the original 11991: 11987: 11974: 11941: 11937: 11927: 11895:(1): 61–72. 11892: 11888: 11878: 11848:(1): 51–60. 11845: 11841: 11835: 11800: 11796: 11786: 11751: 11747: 11701: 11697: 11653: 11649: 11639: 11606: 11602: 11596: 11561: 11557: 11517: 11513: 11507: 11472: 11468: 11458: 11425: 11421: 11415: 11403:. Retrieved 11399: 11390: 11363: 11359: 11349: 11316: 11312: 11306: 11273: 11269: 11263: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11140: 11136: 11126: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11050: 11046: 11036: 11001: 10997: 10987: 10952: 10948: 10938: 10903: 10899: 10889: 10852: 10848: 10838: 10818: 10811: 10791: 10784: 10764: 10757: 10737: 10730: 10710: 10703: 10683: 10676: 10656: 10626: 10594: 10549: 10545: 10539: 10504: 10500: 10490: 10457: 10453: 10447: 10414: 10410: 10403: 10370: 10366: 10360: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10251:the original 10222: 10218: 10205: 10167: 10163: 10153: 10145:ScienceDaily 10144: 10135: 10123:. Retrieved 10109: 10099: 10087:. Retrieved 10072: 10065: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10007: 9997: 9962: 9958: 9900: 9894: 9859: 9855: 9845: 9810: 9806: 9796: 9759: 9755: 9745: 9712:(1): 30–39. 9709: 9705: 9695: 9662: 9658: 9652: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9577:(2): 61–67. 9574: 9570: 9560: 9523: 9519: 9509: 9476: 9472: 9466: 9454:. Retrieved 9450:the original 9440: 9397: 9393: 9383: 9371:. Retrieved 9368:Science News 9367: 9357: 9345:. Retrieved 9330: 9323: 9298: 9294: 9287: 9250: 9246: 9236: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9170: 9166: 9159: 9127:(1): 15–25. 9124: 9120: 9110: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9047: 9040: 9012: 8969: 8965: 8921: 8911: 8876: 8872: 8862: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8807: 8800: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8645: 8633: 8623: 8614: 8599: 8592: 8584: 8569: 8522: 8502: 8490: 8428: 8416: 8397: 8395: 8378: 8334: 8304: 8275:, mainly in 8270: 8228: 8220: 8208: 8153:Description: 8152: 8138:unidentified 8124:unidentified 8119: 8116: 8086: 8083: 8062: 8059: 8014: 8011: 7997: 7985: 7961: 7947: 7935: 7914: 7805: 7775: 7772:Distribution 7759: 7754: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7736: 7686:Progesterone 7635:10–38 pg/mL 7595:10–98 pg/mL 7505:20–81 ng/dL 7484:Testosterone 7421:10–57 pg/mL 7394:10–70 pg/mL 7346:Testosterone 7275:Reproductive 7272:Sex hormone 7230: 7224:just before 7215: 7179: 7120: 7106:Biosynthesis 7095:Biochemistry 7086: 7059: 7018: 6943: 6931: 6926: 6761:Time period 6756:Danish data 6451:Time period 6446:Danish data 6375: 6362:osteoporosis 6343: 6334: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6315:luteal phase 6307:progesterone 6300: 6292:binge eating 6289: 6286:Binge eating 6281: 6265: 6256:Hypothalamic 6249: 6218: 6205: 6195: 6183: 6148: 6132:gonadotropin 6113: 6098: 6094:progesterone 6051: 6003:, including 5994: 5968:hypothalamus 5916:progesterone 5899:Thicken the 5801:triglyceride 5759:adhesiveness 5750:antithrombin 5668:visceral fat 5658:: increased 5622:menstruation 5594:bone density 5588:: Increases 5570:October 2019 5567: 5562:Editing help 5544: 5516: 5504: 5459: 5130:Estriol (E3) 5108:Estrone (E1) 4958: 4911:(β-gal) and 4905: 4861: 4853: 4470:Other names 4425: 4348:testosterone 4335:progesterone 4333:(100%) were 4326: 3982:<0.1–0.16 3809: 3791: 3782: 3777:Progestogen 3752:Progestogen 3727:Progestogen 3702:Progestogen 3677:Progestogen 3668:<0.1–0.22 3652:Progestogen 3627:Progestogen 3608:Progesterone 3296:221–>5000 3258:Testosterone 3234: 3205: 3201:Methoxychlor 3173: 3145: 2999:β-Zearalanol 2974:α-Zearalanol 2945:β-Zearalenol 2920:α-Zearalenol 2870:β-Sitosterol 2564:ERβ agonist 2539:ERβ agonist 2514:ERβ agonist 2489:ERβ agonist 2464:ERβ agonist 2439:ERβ agonist 2389:ERα agonist 2364:ERα agonist 2339:ERα agonist 2220:Bazedoxifene 2145:Ormeloxifene 2120:Lasofoxifene 1417: 592: 576: 487: 472:testosterone 429: 312: 306:people, and 281: 242: 235: 189: 180: 179: 167:Legal status 88:hypogonadism 47: 36: 18933:Zearalenone 18885:Antagonists 18861:Resveratrol 18826:Nonylphenol 18821:Niacinamide 18737:Bisphenol A 18727:Aldosterone 18556:Glyceollins 18504:Antagonists 18495:Zuclomifene 18490:Zindoxifene 18400:NNC 45-1506 18395:NNC 45-0781 18390:NNC 45-0320 18385:NNC 45-0095 18380:Nitromifene 18360:Miproxifene 18310:Fispemifene 18285:Enclomifene 18280:Droloxifene 18260:CN-55945-27 18205:Afimoxifene 18195:Acefluranol 18086:rhaponticin 18082:resveratrol 18078:Stilbenoids 18050:zearalenone 18038:zearalanone 18024:campesterol 17956:alternariol 17889:pinocembrin 17833:epicatechin 17805:biochanin A 17745:Chalconoids 17639:Terfluranol 17614:Quadrosilan 17486:Elacestrant 17387:Allenestrol 17262:Lynestrenol 17186:Estropipate 17156:Estrofurate 17007:Clomestrone 16987:Atrimustine 16937:Abiraterone 16891:alfatradiol 16585:from market 16482:antagonists 16469:leuprorelin 16448:haloperidol 16444:risperidone 16436:domperidone 16428:antagonists 16411:oxandrolone 16363:Anastrozole 16302:Fulvestrant 16297:Elacestrant 16247:Enclomifene 16190:antagonists 16135:leuprorelin 16078:Quadrosilan 15854:Climacteron 15773:Clomestrone 15714:Alfatradiol 15489:7-Keto-DHEA 15374:Cholesterol 15163:7-Keto-DHEA 14776:Aldosterone 14563:Cholesterol 14435:Osteocalcin 14412:Adiponectin 14239:Thymosin α1 14014:Parathyroid 13914:Aldosterone 13817:Vasopressin 13027:28 December 12837:Climacteric 12738:"The Ovary" 12612:BMB Reports 11190:(1): 6–19. 11004:: 105–115. 8972:(1): 1–25. 8634:StatPearls 8485:zearalenone 8445:as well as 8443:bisphenol A 8431:environment 8425:Environment 8273:medications 8261:Medical use 8245:, found in 8197:metabolites 8185:conjugation 7831:conjugation 7808:metabolized 7725:6–14 ng/mL 7719:2100 L/day 7699:2100 L/day 7696:1.7 mg/day 7668:180 μg/day 7648:100 μg/day 7609:1200 L/day 7606:240 μg/day 7603:250 μg/day 7589:1200 L/day 7570:6–60 pg/mL 7564:1610 L/day 7544:2200 L/day 7541:150 μg/day 7538:260 μg/day 7524:2200 L/day 7518:110 μg/day 7493:190 μg/day 7472:2000 L/day 7469:2.8 mg/day 7466:3.2 mg/day 7415:1600 L/day 7388:2050 L/day 7385:110 μg/day 7382:150 μg/day 7358:6.2 mg/day 7355:6.5 mg/day 7334:2200 L/day 7331:1.6 mg/day 7328:2.8 mg/day 7211:17,20-lyase 7190:cholesterol 7028:and act as 6998:macrophages 6994:eosinophils 6875:Postpartum 6788:Antepartum 6653:Postpartum 6509:Antepartum 6383:coagulation 6272:fluvoxamine 5881:endometrial 5772:Vasopressin 5744:plasminogen 5719:Coagulation 5678:homeostasis 5660:fat storage 5649:Accelerate 5590:muscle mass 5511:(i.e., not 5442:0.01 ± 0.00 5376:0.13 ± 0.04 5332:0.01 ± 0.00 5222:0.05 ± 0.04 5029:Uterotrophy 4535:E2S; E2-3S 4387:aldosterone 4131:Alfatradiol 3293:0.0059–0.17 3124:Chlordecone 3070:Bisphenol A 3045:Zearalanone 3020:Zearalenone 2895:Resveratrol 2795:Ipriflavone 2780:0.002–0.040 2670:Biochanin A 2499:WAY-202,196 2370:16α-Iodo-E2 2299:ICI-182,780 2295:Fulvestrant 2270:ICI-164,384 2149:Centchroman 1945:Afimoxifene 1927:3 (0.1–47) 1595:Δ-Estradiol 1424:1-Estradiol 1336:Metabolite 1311:Metabolite 1286:Metabolite 1261:Metabolite 1236:Metabolite 1211:Metabolite 1186:Metabolite 1161:Metabolite 1136:Metabolite 1111:Metabolite 1086:Metabolite 1061:Metabolite 1036:Metabolite 1011:Metabolite 986:Metabolite 961:Metabolite 936:Metabolite 911:Metabolite 886:Metabolite 861:Metabolite 836:Metabolite 817:Alfatradiol 670:Other names 615:endometrium 284:medications 251:across the 199:sex hormone 173:In Wikidata 18988:Categories 18876:Tectoridin 18856:Raloxifene 18831:Oleuropein 18678:Trilostane 18623:Prochloraz 18583:MDL-101906 18578:ICI-164384 18465:Trioxifene 18460:Toremifene 18430:Raloxifene 18415:Panomifene 18410:Ospemifene 18375:Nafoxidine 18265:Cyclofenil 18220:Arzoxifene 18200:Acolbifene 18132:phthalates 18100:bisphenols 18072:miroestrol 17976:methiocarb 17964:endosulfan 17952:Pesticides 17924:enterodiol 17905:tectoridin 17885:penduletin 17881:naringenin 17865:kaempferol 17781:Flavonoids 17775:psoralidin 17771:coumestrol 17767:Coumestans 17731:dianethole 17684:WAY-214156 17674:WAY-200070 17669:WAY-169916 17664:WAY-166818 17634:SKF-82,958 17599:Phenestrol 17579:Methestrol 17564:-Hexestrol 17556:-Butestrol 17437:Dienestrol 17417:Carbestrol 17402:Bifluranol 17397:Benzestrol 17342:Quinestrol 17292:Nilestriol 17134:Estrazinol 17067:Epimestrol 17057:-Estradiol 17039:Cyclotriol 16977:nandrolone 16952:Almestrone 16787:7-Oxo-DHEA 16699:Steroidal: 16671:modulators 16545:Gestrinone 16486:cetrorelix 16368:Exemestane 16353:Formestane 16312:Trilostane 16287:Toremifene 16277:Raloxifene 16272:Ospemifene 16242:Cyclofenil 16217:Acolbifene 16000:Dienestrol 15990:Bifluranol 15985:Benzestrol 15975:Quinestrol 15943:Nilestriol 15798:Epimestrol 15793:Epiestriol 15751:progestins 15711:Steroidal: 15604:Calcitriol 15537:Pheromones 15381:Pregnanes: 14555:Precursors 14544:Endogenous 14463:Calcitriol 14349:Peptide YY 13999:Calcitonin 13951:Adrenaline 13880:Lipotropin 13875:Endorphins 13293:24 October 12975:24 January 12757:12 October 12319:: 95–105. 11405:12 January 11396:"PMDD/PMS" 11053:: 87–100. 10125:12 October 10089:12 October 9965:: 101482. 9706:Physiology 9347:12 October 9253:(9): R66. 8630:"Estrogen" 8550:References 8503:Some hair 8474:miroestrol 8462:coumestrol 8321:See also: 8313:steroids. 8299:See also: 8287:and other 8243:conjugates 8167:and other 8161:metabolism 7796:See also: 7792:Metabolism 7716:24 mg/day 7713:25 mg/day 7674:146 L/day 7654:146 L/day 7629:910 L/day 7586:80 μg/day 7583:90 μg/day 7558:40 μg/day 7521:80 μg/day 7499:500 L/day 7496:60 μg/day 7442:167 L/day 7436:80 μg/day 7412:50 μg/day 7409:60 μg/day 7361:950 L/day 7173:, and the 7099:See also: 6958:infections 6278:Parenthood 6263:disorder. 6229:postpartum 6178:See also: 6151:DNA repair 6046:See also: 5879:Stimulate 5696:synthesis 5651:metabolism 5643:Metabolic 5513:endogenous 5505:Footnotes: 5041:levels (%) 4930:and human 4917:production 4893:hydrolyzed 4854:Footnotes: 4835:Quinestrol 4788:<0.001 4329:Reference 4159:Epiestriol 3783:Footnotes: 3708:Δ-Tibolone 3540:<0.0001 3343:0.019–0.07 3308:Nandrolone 3155:0.0073–0.4 3127:0.0069–0.2 3095:Endosulfan 2820:Miroestrol 2720:Naringenin 2695:Kaempferol 2570:Coumestrol 2470:Prinaberel 2195:Ospemifene 2124:CP-336,156 2099:LY-353,381 2095:Arzoxifene 2083:0.188–0.52 2070:Raloxifene 2045:Nafoxidine 2020:Cyclofenil 1970:Toremifene 1924:ICI-46,474 1795:Dienestrol 1430:9.44–80.07 1427:1.31–12.34 1420:-Estradiol 974:13 (8–70) 949:0.0027–2.0 924:22 (7–81) 605:, such as 502:7-oxo-DHEA 492:, include 442:(E3), and 265:expression 221:(E2), and 211:endogenous 143:, others)) 49:Drug class 18:Estrogenic 19019:Fertility 19014:Estrogens 18871:Tamoxifen 18851:Quercetin 18791:Genistein 18771:Estradiol 18755:o',p'-DDE 18658:ZK-191703 18653:ZK-164015 18613:Phenytoin 18511:(R,R)-THC 18450:Tamoxifen 18425:Promensil 18350:LY-117018 18325:Idoxifene 18320:ICI-55548 18305:Femarelle 18290:Endoxifen 18250:Clomifene 18006:diosgenin 18002:digitalis 17998:digitoxin 17988:triclosan 17968:fenarimol 17901:quercetin 17877:myricetin 17873:mirificin 17861:glycitein 17853:genistein 17849:glabridin 17809:calycosin 17797:baicalein 17753:phloretin 17709:ZK-283197 17569:Mestilbol 17531:Hexestrol 17506:Fenestrel 17481:Efavirenz 17412:Butestrol 17367:2,8-DHHHC 17362:(S,S)-THC 17357:(R,R)-THC 17312:Pentolame 17307:Orestrate 17282:Moxestrol 17272:Mestranol 17237:Etynodiol 17097:Estradiol 17072:Equilenin 17034:Cyclodiol 16992:Bolandiol 16595:Phase III 16583:Withdrawn 16473:goserelin 16456:sulpiride 16432:prolactin 16391:Androgens 16373:Letrozole 16348:Fadrozole 16282:Tamoxifen 16237:Clomifene 16044:Hexestrol 15938:Moxestrol 15928:Mestranol 15813:Estradiol 15720:androgens 15688:Estrogens 15676:Estrogens 15589:Vitamin D 15028:Estradiol 15020:Estranes: 15012:Estrogens 14809:Androgens 14683:Cortisone 14234:Thymosins 14195:Melatonin 14077:Estradiol 13924:Cortisone 13850:Prolactin 13747:pituitary 13734:Endocrine 13351:Estradiol 13122:Peach S. 13052:CiteSeerX 12800:1876-1623 12527:2002-4436 11270:Endocrine 10411:Menopause 10170:(1): 17. 10002:Frysh P. 9813:: 77–85. 9228:2002-4436 8616:activity. 8499:Cosmetics 8470:genistein 8396:The name 8392:Etymology 8335:In 1929, 8295:Chemistry 8225:Excretion 8189:sulfation 8165:estradiol 7916:Estradiol 7839:sulfation 7693:2 mg/day 7623:6 μg/day 7576:Estradiol 7400:Estradiol 7290:Metabolic 7226:ovulation 7194:precursor 7021:receptors 6990:basophils 6379:pregnancy 6366:menopause 6311:estradiol 6296:serotonin 6268:serotonin 6252:aromatase 6201:cognition 6192:Cognition 6174:Sex drive 6139:fertility 6135:secretion 6100:Androgens 6090:prolactin 6070:lactation 6066:pregnancy 6025:body hair 6017:androgens 5974:Sex drive 5928:Ovulation 5893:Increase 5886:Increase 5805:Decrease 5795:Increase 5777:Increase 5762:Increase 5755:Increase 5748:Decrease 5699:Increase 5674:Estradiol 5618:ligaments 5610:ligaments 5509:Synthetic 5499:levels = 5420:0.9 ± 0.3 5398:2.8 ± 1.0 5310:1.9 ± 0.8 5266:1.3 ± 0.2 5178:4.2 ± 0.8 5156:0.5 ± 0.2 4936:mammalian 4871:estradiol 4816:Mestranol 4512:Estradiol 4361:estradiol 4271:Moxestrol 4215:Mestranol 3935:Estradiol 3768:0.070–0.1 3693:0.2–0.076 3602:Estrogen 3577:Estrogen 3552:Androgen 3527:Androgen 3524:>10000 3521:>10000 3502:Androgen 3499:>10000 3496:>10000 3477:Androgen 3452:Androgen 3427:Androgen 3424:>10000 3421:>10000 3402:Androgen 3377:Androgen 3352:Androgen 3327:Androgen 3302:Androgen 3277:Androgen 3214:0.01–0.13 2995:Taleranol 2770:Quercetin 2627:0.2–0.287 2595:Genistein 2586:0.07–27.0 2583:0.14–80.0 2520:Erteberel 2427:0.12–0.25 2205:0.59–1.22 2202:0.82–2.63 2049:U-11,000A 1995:Clomifene 1983:7.14–20.3 1920:Tamoxifen 1914:Estrogen 1889:Estrogen 1864:Estrogen 1839:Estrogen 1814:Estrogen 1789:Estrogen 1770:Hexestrol 1764:Estrogen 1739:Estrogen 1714:Estrogen 1695:Moxestrol 1689:Estrogen 1670:Mestranol 1664:Estrogen 1661:0.29–0.81 1658:0.02–0.05 1639:Estrogen 1620:Δ-Estrone 1614:Estrogen 1589:Estrogen 1564:Estrogen 1539:Estrogen 1514:Estrogen 1489:Estrogen 1470:Equilenin 1464:Estrogen 1439:Estrogen 1411:Estrogen 1386:Estrogen 1361:Estrogen 1296:E2-3G-17S 811:Estrogen 786:Estrogen 761:Estrogen 736:Estrogen 717:Estradiol 490:aromatase 483:aromatase 478:, by the 468:androgens 460:pregnancy 448:menopause 436:estradiol 412:Note the 380:Estradiol 279:(GPR30). 243:Like all 238:androgens 219:estradiol 190:oestrogen 84:menopause 63:Estradiol 19009:Estranes 18949:See also 18751:p,p'-DDT 18742:Daidzein 18732:Atrazine 18705:Agonists 18633:RU-58668 18628:RU-39411 18475:U-11555A 18470:TZE-5323 18215:Anordrin 18210:Anordiol 18143:agnuside 18120:parabens 17960:dieldrin 17932:nyasol ( 17897:puerarin 17893:prunetin 17857:genistin 17845:glabrene 17817:daidzein 17813:catechin 17801:baicalin 17793:apigenin 17723:anethole 17511:FERb 033 17347:Tibolone 17332:RU-16117 17317:Prodiame 17252:Hippulin 17247:Hexolame 17092:Estetrol 17002:Butolame 16692:Agonists 16607:See also 16490:elagolix 16465:agonists 16425:receptor 16222:Anordrin 16124:agonists 15808:Estetrol 15767:tibolone 15749:Certain 15718:Certain 15704:agonists 15315:5α-DHDOC 15023:Estetrol 14786:Cortisol 14678:Cortisol 14547:steroids 14427:Skeleton 14417:Resistin 14316:Secretin 14298:Duodenum 14256:Thymulin 14157:Glucagon 14149:Pancreas 14130:Estrogen 14112:Placenta 13919:Cortisol 13812:Oxytocin 13774:Dopamine 13726:Hormones 13659:Estetrol 13233:16818244 13184:16203238 13133:22 April 13109:20977246 13074:11258977 12949:15940278 12900:28159148 12865:24616324 12857:16112947 12818:31036290 12723:37344052 12695:Steroids 12680:11511861 12642:27530684 12462:(2018). 12460:Prior JC 12446:25682174 12392:26779182 12333:27956226 12295:30210492 12269:: 1931. 12244:37931012 12236:26800512 12191:26560059 12161:BMJ Open 12142:21836070 12093:10500455 12081:Therapie 12058:16876166 12016:20480423 12008:11534997 11966:22116130 11958:19707181 11919:19804754 11870:21497515 11862:12537036 11827:18307829 11778:25343062 11726:36609028 11718:17038206 11680:22889242 11631:31058047 11588:25157819 11534:11393496 11499:22225849 11450:22669945 11442:16566897 11382:12085678 11341:37965502 11333:17909167 11290:16388113 11247:16292022 11212:10122688 11204:27951525 11169:24778605 11118:21471363 11069:26774208 11028:26149525 10979:26109339 10930:22004260 10881:29311911 10627:Hormones 10574:30440069 10531:20739412 10482:20807391 10474:21514299 10439:24557071 10431:16037752 10395:28276218 10352:21851428 10303:22438212 10247:24642944 10239:15298854 10196:26998216 10057:18580296 9989:35364299 9937:29224100 9886:19696765 9837:20441773 9788:30097511 9736:25559153 9687:44446541 9644:24198956 9601:20335737 9552:30697162 9526:: 1834. 9501:25280077 9493:15555924 9315:21117950 9279:15345050 9187:10865186 9151:23123738 9121:Steroids 9102:11803629 9094:23313336 9074:Steroids 9032:44957536 8994:93975613 8948:17222505 8903:22538318 8854:23756388 8827:20821847 8792:36834775 8784:11403894 8749:12007895 8708:31950471 8642:30855848 8528:See also 8505:shampoos 8466:daidzein 8398:estrogen 8366:Premarin 8354:Progynon 8209:Sources: 8201:hydroxyl 7829:and via 7821:such as 7760:Sources: 7151:pancreas 7127:placenta 7002:NK cells 6974:antibody 6954:vaccines 6492:3.8 (?) 5978:androgen 5920:oxytocin 5757:platelet 5598:collagen 5586:Anabolic 5517:Sources: 5448:Inactive 5410:<0.5 5401:552 ± 42 5338:Inactive 5316:Inactive 5288:180 ± 43 5228:Inactive 5162:Inactive 5137:468 ± 30 5115:490 ± 22 5093:506 ± 20 4999:Estrogen 4959:Sources: 4906:in-vitro 4863:in-vitro 4826:1.3–8.2 4674:0.04–21 4466:Estrogen 4426:Sources: 4413:cortisol 4389:for the 4376:for the 4363:for the 4350:for the 4337:for the 4321:<0.1 4293:<0.1 4237:<0.1 4209:<0.1 4097:<0.1 4041:<0.1 3985:<0.1 3957:<0.1 3850:Estrogen 3810:Sources: 3793:in-vitro 3683:Tibolone 3568:<0.07 3518:<0.01 3515:<0.01 3493:<0.01 3490:<0.01 3462:3β-Adiol 3437:3α-Adiol 3418:<0.01 3415:<0.01 3346:245–1053 3274:>5000 3271:>5000 3105:<0.01 2805:<0.01 2802:<0.01 2645:Daidzein 2611:0.3–12.8 2245:Etacstil 2127:10.2–166 1961:0.04–4.8 1933:3.4–9.69 1171:4-MeO-E3 1096:4-MeO-E1 1046:2-MeO-E1 996:4-MeO-E2 946:2-MeO-E2 833:0.43–1.2 830:0.2–0.52 792:Estetrol 500:(DHEA), 464:estetrol 456:menarche 444:estetrol 414:hydroxyl 396:Estetrol 304:intersex 267:of many 261:modulate 231:estetrol 181:Estrogen 108:ATC code 102:, others 42:Estrogen 19094:Puberty 19089:Sterols 18994:Phenols 18921:Unknown 18897:Estriol 18801:GPER-L2 18796:GPER-L1 18480:U-11634 18355:Menerba 18345:LN-2299 18340:LN-1643 18315:GW-7604 18270:D-15413 18102:(e.g., 18094:(e.g., 18080:(e.g., 18064:Steroid 18036:(e.g., 18018:(e.g., 17996:(e.g., 17954:(e.g., 17946:cadmium 17944:(e.g., 17922:(e.g., 17920:Lignans 17821:daidzin 17785:7,8-DHF 17783:(incl. 17769:(e.g., 17747:(e.g., 17629:SERBA-2 17624:SC-4289 17619:SC-3296 17526:GTx-758 17422:D-15414 17372:β-LGND1 17322:Prolame 17171:Estrone 17139:Estriol 17077:Equilin 16959:(e.g., 16872:16α-LE2 16540:Danazol 16498:(e.g., 16484:(e.g., 16467:(e.g., 16397:(e.g., 16192:(incl. 16143:(e.g., 16126:(e.g., 16113:(e.g., 16093:Zeranol 15889:Estrone 15872:(e.g., 15865:Estriol 15820:(e.g., 15753:(e.g., 15726:(e.g., 15616:Others: 15255:(e.g., 15125:Others: 15038:Estriol 15033:Estrone 14321:Motilin 14288:Ghrelin 14283:Gastrin 14275:Stomach 14162:Insulin 14097:Relaxin 14092:Inhibin 14087:Activin 14059:Inhibin 13968:Thyroid 13654:Estriol 13649:Estrone 13642:Related 13224:1874167 13175:1281270 12940:1369102 12809:6533072 12715:9618795 12633:5227141 12593:4815174 12481:24 July 12437:4380804 12383:4701921 12366:: 635. 12341:9137227 12286:6119719 12182:4654387 12133:3357483 12066:7465192 11910:2851224 11818:2885896 11769:4203460 11671:3570621 11623:2207221 11579:4191033 11490:3307822 11298:8205014 11255:9172877 11160:3985021 11109:3089976 11019:4573330 10970:4491541 10921:4838456 10872:5743731 10855:: 430. 10566:9516076 10522:2982168 10387:9638959 10343:3348521 10294:3647363 10187:4797181 10048:2849969 9980:9044006 9928:5835337 9877:2866448 9856:Obesity 9828:2924463 9779:6795075 9727:4285578 9679:1958566 9636:6510548 9592:2873087 9543:6341375 9456:4 March 9432:9393999 9423:5719867 9402:Bibcode 9373:4 March 9142:3529809 8974:Bibcode 8939:1847610 8894:3496782 8673:7083198 8483:(e.g., 8460:(e.g., 8451:cadmium 8449:(e.g., 8412:oîstros 8406:οἶστρος 8350:Emmenin 8317:History 8311:estrane 8307:steroid 8231:kidneys 8187:(e.g., 8177:estriol 8173:estrone 8169:natural 8131:17β-HSD 8021:17β-HSD 7999:Estriol 7949:Estrone 7863:tissues 7819:enzymes 7784:and/or 7782:albumin 7511:Estrone 7373:Estrone 7285:Gonadal 7175:breasts 7137:of the 7123:ovaries 7026:nucleus 7014:B cells 6982:type 17 6932:Source: 6394:adropin 6225:periods 6161:of DNA 6124:ovarian 6062:puberty 6001:puberty 5999:during 5966:of the 5958:during 5940:in the 5911:lining 5901:vaginal 5888:uterine 5870:Sexual 5863:alveoli 5843:areolae 5837:Melanin 5725:factors 5711:adropin 5694:Protein 5631:Reduce 5614:tendons 5606:tendons 5482:cytosol 5479:uterine 5477:of rat 5335:103 ± 7 5319:110–142 5313:130 ± 9 5244:45 ± 12 5203:285 ± 8 5065:Control 4934:. Both 4885:cytosol 4882:uterine 4868:labeled 4807:17–150 4791:0.0006 4750:5.3–38 4740:Estrone 4611:E2-17A 4582:0.0002 4573:E2-17G 4331:ligands 4318:<0.1 4290:<0.2 4287:<0.1 4278:<0.1 4234:<0.1 4191:100–112 4103:Equilin 4094:<0.1 4075:Estriol 4019:Estrone 3798:labeled 3743:0.6–0.8 3349:163–515 3299:73–1688 3240:1.2–1.7 3237:-OH-DDT 2970:Zeranol 2608:2.6–126 2545:SERBA-2 2495:ERB-196 2455:22.0–83 2352:14.6–57 2345:16α-LE2 2249:GW-5638 2052:30.9–44 2027:151–152 1505:7.9–108 1502:7.9–113 1455:13.0–49 1445:Equilin 1146:2-OH-E3 1124:2.0–6.5 1074:1.0–2.0 1071:4-OH-E1 1027:0.2–0.4 1024:2.0–4.0 1021:2-OH-E1 971:4-OH-E2 921:2-OH-E2 767:Estriol 742:Estrone 689:Action 611:nipples 607:breasts 440:estriol 432:estrone 388:Estriol 372:Estrone 249:diffuse 227:estrane 223:estriol 215:estrone 160:D004967 139:(e.g., 18816:Niacin 18811:Kepone 18668:ERX-11 18638:SS1020 18546:ERB-88 18541:ERA-90 18445:SS1010 18370:MRL-37 17735:dianol 17704:ERB-79 17699:ERA-45 17694:ERB-26 17427:DCW234 17382:AC-186 17049:DHEA-S 16981:esters 16965:esters 16817:8β-VE2 16578:WHO-EM 16530:Others 15581:Others 14577:20α,22 14445:Kidney 14407:Leptin 14366:/other 14226:Thymus 14167:Amylin 14041:Testis 13934:DHEA-S 13736:glands 13430:Esters 13358:Topics 13259:4 June 13231: 13221: 13182: 13172: 13107: 13072: 13054: 12947: 12937: 12898: 12863: 12855: 12823:2005). 12816: 12806: 12798: 12788: 12748: 12721: 12713: 12678: 12640: 12630: 12591: 12548: 12525: 12472: 12444: 12434: 12390: 12380: 12339: 12331: 12293: 12283: 12242: 12234: 12189: 12179: 12140: 12130: 12091: 12064: 12056: 12014: 12006: 11964: 11956: 11917: 11907: 11868: 11860: 11825: 11815: 11776: 11766: 11724: 11716: 11678: 11668: 11629: 11621: 11586: 11576: 11532: 11497: 11487: 11448: 11440: 11380: 11339: 11331: 11296: 11288: 11253: 11245: 11210: 11202: 11167: 11157: 11143:: 65. 11116: 11106: 11067: 11026: 11016: 10977: 10967: 10928: 10918: 10879: 10869: 10826: 10799: 10772: 10745: 10718: 10691: 10664: 10634: 10602: 10572: 10564: 10529: 10519: 10480: 10472: 10437: 10429: 10393: 10385: 10350: 10340: 10301: 10291: 10245: 10237: 10194: 10184: 10116: 10080: 10055: 10045: 9987: 9977: 9935: 9925: 9915: 9884: 9874: 9835: 9825: 9786: 9776: 9734: 9724: 9685: 9677: 9642: 9634: 9599: 9589: 9550: 9540: 9499: 9491: 9430: 9420: 9394:Nature 9338: 9313: 9277: 9270:522873 9267: 9226: 9185: 9149: 9139: 9100: 9092: 9055: 9030: 9020: 8992: 8946: 8936: 8901: 8891: 8852: 8825: 8815: 8790: 8782: 8747: 8706: 8671: 8640: 8607: 8577: 8372:, and 8329:, and 8253:, and 8205:groups 8203:(–OH) 8102:CYP450 8078:CYP450 8069:CYP450 8054:UGT1A9 8048:UGT1A3 7841:) and 7827:CYP3A4 7823:CYP1A1 7800:, and 7737:Notes: 7453:Women 7310:units 7303:units 7277:phase 7080:, and 6978:Type 1 6968:. The 6962:cancer 6927:Notes: 6350:height 6235:, and 6186:libido 6120:uterus 6116:vagina 6028:growth 5960:estrus 5909:Uterus 5890:growth 5883:growth 5819:sodium 5817:Salt ( 5770:-> 5608:, and 5545:is in 5460:Notes: 5354:11 ± 4 5341:95–100 5200:24 ± 7 5134:10 ± 4 5112:11 ± 8 4955:figure 4920:assays 4915:(GFP) 4879:rodent 4772:0.002 4769:0.004 4652:19–26 4614:31–45 4579:0.002 4554:E2-3G 4411:, and 4327:Notes: 3954:8.7–12 3785:= (1) 3120:Kepone 2977:48–111 2445:8β-VE2 2430:6.6–18 1999:MRL-41 1805:56–404 1780:60–234 1555:90–100 1480:7.0–20 1477:2.0–15 1371:E2-17B 1333:>10 1330:>10 1299:0.0001 1274:0.0015 1271:E2-17G 1249:0.0079 1224:0.0004 666:Ligand 627:libido 547:, and 528:, and 524:(A5), 520:(A4), 480:enzyme 438:(E2), 434:(E1), 418:groups 416:(–OH) 217:(E1), 18892:CCL18 18766:Equol 18648:ZB716 18618:PHTPP 18485:Y-134 18162:SERMs 18157:Mixed 17837:equol 17719:Anise 17548:M2613 16204:SERDs 16195:SERMs 15469:THDOC 15424:DHDOC 14478:Heart 14453:Renin 14383:IGF-2 14378:IGF-1 14364:Liver 14354:GLP-1 14336:Ileum 14218:Other 14102:GnSAF 14069:Ovary 12861:S2CID 12719:S2CID 12511:(1). 12337:S2CID 12240:S2CID 12212:(PDF) 12062:S2CID 12023:(PDF) 12012:S2CID 11984:(PDF) 11962:S2CID 11866:S2CID 11722:S2CID 11627:S2CID 11446:S2CID 11337:S2CID 11294:S2CID 11251:S2CID 11208:S2CID 10570:S2CID 10478:S2CID 10435:S2CID 10391:S2CID 10254:(PDF) 10243:S2CID 10215:(PDF) 10008:WebMD 9683:S2CID 9640:S2CID 9497:S2CID 9212:(1). 9098:S2CID 8990:S2CID 8788:S2CID 8704:S2CID 8402:Greek 8255:urine 8247:feces 8235:liver 7859:liver 7739:"The 7280:Blood 7188:from 7167:brain 7147:liver 7038:Nf-kB 7010:IFN-g 6996:, M2 6501:2895 6495:1480 6489:1015 6483:1105 6155:brain 6021:pubic 5942:ovary 5829:edema 5823:edema 5791:Lipid 5783:PAI-2 5779:PAI-1 5551:prose 5385:65–92 5363:21–50 5209:31–61 5099:12–19 4939:cells 4924:yeast 4873:from 4845:0.37 4829:0.16 4671:2–11 4636:0.79 4601:0.52 4563:0.09 4560:0.02 4544:0.04 4541:0.02 4259:<1 4203:<1 4197:15–25 4175:<1 4172:<1 4169:<1 4166:<1 4147:<1 4144:<1 4141:<1 4138:<1 4091:<1 4088:<1 4085:<1 4082:<1 4079:10–15 4035:<1 4032:<1 4029:<1 4026:<1 4023:11–35 2620:Equol 2480:67–72 2355:0.089 2264:SERM 2239:SERM 2233:0.053 2214:SERM 2189:SERM 2164:SERM 2158:0.313 2139:SERM 2133:0.229 2114:SERM 2108:0.179 2089:SERM 2064:SERM 2039:SERM 2014:SERM 1989:SERM 1964:SERM 1939:SERM 1877:0.074 1858:15.30 1702:35–43 1552:35–68 1530:14–32 1399:0.145 1327:<1 1324:<1 1246:E2-3G 1202:<1 1199:<1 1102:<1 1099:<1 1052:<1 927:11–35 877:79–80 686:, nM) 623:sperm 599:women 269:genes 18912:MIBE 18907:G-36 18902:G-15 18836:PCBs 18693:GPER 18603:MIBE 18136:PCBs 18128:PHBA 18124:PBBs 17972:HPTE 17829:EGCG 17727:anol 17562:meso 17554:meso 17044:DHEA 16979:and 16963:and 16480:GnRH 16463:GnRH 16129:GnRH 16122:GnRH 15678:and 15519:DHEA 15153:DHEA 14862:DHEA 13929:DHEA 13865:ACTH 13860:CLIP 13855:POMC 13784:GHRH 13764:GnRH 13295:2006 13261:2008 13229:PMID 13180:PMID 13135:2023 13105:PMID 13070:PMID 13029:2011 12977:2018 12945:PMID 12896:PMID 12853:PMID 12814:PMID 12796:ISSN 12786:ISBN 12759:2023 12746:ISBN 12711:PMID 12676:PMID 12638:PMID 12589:PMID 12546:ISBN 12523:ISSN 12483:2021 12470:ISBN 12442:PMID 12388:PMID 12329:PMID 12291:PMID 12232:PMID 12187:PMID 12138:PMID 12089:PMID 12054:PMID 12004:PMID 11954:PMID 11915:PMID 11889:Cell 11858:PMID 11823:PMID 11774:PMID 11714:PMID 11676:PMID 11619:PMID 11584:PMID 11530:PMID 11495:PMID 11438:PMID 11407:2019 11378:PMID 11329:PMID 11286:PMID 11243:PMID 11200:PMID 11165:PMID 11114:PMID 11065:PMID 11024:PMID 10975:PMID 10926:PMID 10877:PMID 10824:ISBN 10797:ISBN 10770:ISBN 10743:ISBN 10716:ISBN 10689:ISBN 10662:ISBN 10632:ISBN 10600:ISBN 10562:PMID 10527:PMID 10470:PMID 10427:PMID 10383:PMID 10348:PMID 10299:PMID 10235:PMID 10192:PMID 10127:2023 10114:ISBN 10091:2023 10078:ISBN 10053:PMID 9985:PMID 9933:PMID 9913:ISBN 9882:PMID 9833:PMID 9811:1350 9784:PMID 9732:PMID 9675:PMID 9632:PMID 9597:PMID 9548:PMID 9489:PMID 9458:2008 9428:PMID 9375:2008 9349:2023 9336:ISBN 9311:PMID 9275:PMID 9224:ISSN 9183:PMID 9147:PMID 9090:PMID 9053:ISBN 9028:OCLC 9018:ISBN 8944:PMID 8899:PMID 8850:PMID 8823:PMID 8813:ISBN 8780:PMID 8745:PMID 8669:PMID 8638:PMID 8605:ISBN 8575:ISBN 8418:-gen 8339:and 8251:bile 8233:and 8191:and 8155:The 8111:COMT 8093:COMT 7825:and 7810:via 7315:Men 7306:Non- 7269:Sex 7209:and 7163:skin 7155:bone 7141:and 7042:AP-1 6986:IL-4 6980:and 6732:319 6703:199 6697:177 6691:460 6685:584 6674:218 6668:135 6662:509 6656:649 6628:115 6617:355 6611:103 6605:340 6599:513 6576:178 6570:275 6547:172 6541:207 6530:491 6524:156 6518:690 6512:995 6354:limb 6352:and 6309:and 6260:COMT 6118:and 6080:and 6072:and 6034:and 6032:acne 6023:and 6009:hips 5903:wall 5781:and 5616:and 5547:list 5407:7–24 5344:120 5234:130 5143:8–18 5102:100 5060:(%) 5046:SHBG 4949:and 4810:129 4804:100 4693:4.0 4655:2.6 4598:1.1 4525:100 4522:100 4519:100 4489:(%) 4481:(%) 4415:for 4405:SHBG 4402:for 4253:3–25 4206:0.18 3951:0.13 3914:SHBG 3857:(%) 3804:and 3649:1084 3440:0.07 3318:0.23 3315:0.01 3235:p,p' 3229:HPTE 3206:p,p' 3183:0.03 3176:-DDT 3174:p,p' 3148:-DDT 3146:o,p' 3052:0.51 2827:0.39 2749:8-PN 2661:85.3 2561:1.54 2558:14.5 2536:0.19 2533:2.68 2477:0.27 2461:0.50 2458:12.9 2452:0.35 2433:32.4 2405:0.05 2380:2.30 2377:30.2 2358:0.27 2336:92.8 2333:0.40 2330:0.12 2308:0.42 2286:0.08 2255:11.5 2252:4.30 2180:1.88 2177:1.55 2130:19.0 2086:20.2 1986:15.4 1902:2.69 1899:TPBE 1852:1.74 1849:TACE 1811:0.03 1808:0.05 1786:0.06 1783:0.06 1761:0.05 1758:0.04 1705:5–20 1636:0.57 1633:0.52 1611:0.25 1608:0.15 1586:0.37 1583:0.50 1561:0.20 1558:0.15 1536:0.57 1533:0.24 1511:0.17 1508:0.09 1486:0.62 1483:0.64 1461:0.36 1458:0.79 1377:32.6 1374:11.3 977:7–56 597:and 474:and 398:(E4) 390:(E3) 382:(E2) 374:(E1) 298:for 294:and 277:GPER 263:the 205:and 154:MeSH 141:GPER 137:mERs 113:G03C 18866:STX 18786:G-1 18747:DDT 18568:III 18116:DDT 18114:), 18112:BPS 18108:BPF 18104:BPA 18004:), 17934:cis 17825:ECG 17055:ent 16146:FSH 15464:THB 15419:DHC 14496:BNP 14491:ANP 14458:EPO 14326:VIP 14311:GIP 14306:CCK 14125:HPL 14120:hCG 14054:AMH 14022:PTH 13870:MSH 13845:TSH 13835:FSH 13794:MCH 13779:CRH 13769:TRH 13219:PMC 13211:doi 13207:114 13170:PMC 13162:doi 13158:113 13097:doi 13062:doi 13000:doi 12996:107 12935:PMC 12927:doi 12888:doi 12845:doi 12804:PMC 12778:doi 12703:doi 12668:doi 12628:PMC 12620:doi 12579:doi 12513:doi 12432:PMC 12424:doi 12420:294 12378:PMC 12368:doi 12321:doi 12281:PMC 12271:doi 12224:doi 12177:PMC 12169:doi 12128:PMC 12120:doi 12046:doi 11996:doi 11946:doi 11905:PMC 11897:doi 11893:139 11850:doi 11813:PMC 11805:doi 11764:PMC 11756:doi 11706:doi 11666:PMC 11658:doi 11654:122 11611:doi 11574:PMC 11566:doi 11562:124 11522:doi 11485:PMC 11477:doi 11430:doi 11368:doi 11321:doi 11278:doi 11235:doi 11192:doi 11155:PMC 11145:doi 11104:PMC 11096:doi 11055:doi 11014:PMC 11006:doi 10965:PMC 10957:doi 10916:PMC 10908:doi 10904:126 10867:PMC 10857:doi 10554:doi 10517:PMC 10509:doi 10462:doi 10419:doi 10375:doi 10338:PMC 10330:doi 10289:PMC 10281:doi 10227:doi 10223:287 10182:PMC 10172:doi 10043:PMC 10035:doi 9975:PMC 9967:doi 9923:PMC 9905:doi 9872:PMC 9864:doi 9823:PMC 9815:doi 9774:PMC 9764:doi 9722:PMC 9714:doi 9667:doi 9624:doi 9587:PMC 9579:doi 9538:PMC 9528:doi 9481:doi 9418:PMC 9410:doi 9398:390 9303:doi 9265:PMC 9255:doi 9214:doi 9175:doi 9137:PMC 9129:doi 9082:doi 8982:doi 8934:PMC 8926:doi 8889:PMC 8881:doi 8772:doi 8768:178 8735:doi 8696:doi 8368:), 8356:), 8163:of 8039:STS 8030:EST 7853:by 7833:by 7814:by 7780:to 7040:or 7034:DNA 6970:Th2 6950:Th2 6726:18 6720:49 6714:65 6640:34 6634:79 6588:75 6582:30 6559:61 6553:23 5807:LDL 5797:HDL 5764:vWF 5752:III 5703:of 5662:or 5626:ACL 5473:to 5467:RBA 5423:302 5404:+++ 5388:12 5379:338 5366:35 5357:351 5294:+++ 5269:260 5225:101 5212:28 5140:+++ 5124:20 5118:+++ 5096:+++ 5090:100 5077:100 5071:100 5054:RBA 5025:(%) 5019:(%) 5013:RBA 4957:). 4932:ERβ 4928:ERα 4922:in 4900:(EC 4753:14 4747:11 4617:24 4595:10 4516:E2 4505:ERβ 4500:ERα 4486:REP 4475:RBA 4418:CBG 4284:3.2 4281:0.8 4256:1–3 4250:1–3 4200:1–3 4194:1–3 4038:2.7 3948:0.6 3945:2.6 3942:7.9 3939:100 3924:CBG 3806:ERβ 3802:ERα 3646:152 3593:5.6 3565:4.0 3446:260 3443:0.3 3393:0.6 3390:0.5 3374:0.9 3371:3.6 3321:765 3099:EDS 3083:195 3074:BPA 3049:ZAN 3024:ZEN 3011:0.9 3008:0.8 2852:2.0 2752:4.4 2686:8.9 2683:174 2658:2.0 2505:180 2436:1.7 2424:DPN 2399:MPP 2361:131 2324:PPT 2311:1.3 2283:0.2 2280:166 2061:0.8 2058:0.3 2030:243 2011:1.2 2008:0.9 1936:2.5 1874:TPE 1827:114 1711:2.6 1708:0.5 1680:2.5 1418:ent 1177:1.0 1174:1.0 1152:1.0 1149:2.0 1077:1.0 1002:1.0 999:2.0 983:1.9 980:1.0 952:1.0 933:1.3 930:2.5 899:1.0 805:4.9 802:3.0 799:4.0 727:100 724:100 710:ERβ 705:ERα 700:ERβ 695:ERα 595:men 133:ERβ 129:ERα 76:Use 18990:: 18753:, 18572:IV 18570:, 18566:, 18564:II 18562:, 18145:, 18134:, 18130:, 18126:, 18122:, 18118:, 18110:, 18106:, 18098:, 18084:, 18070:, 18056:, 18052:, 18048:, 18044:, 18040:, 18026:, 18022:, 18008:, 17986:, 17982:, 17978:, 17974:, 17970:, 17966:, 17962:, 17958:, 17930:, 17926:, 17907:, 17903:, 17899:, 17895:, 17891:, 17887:, 17883:, 17879:, 17875:, 17871:, 17867:, 17863:, 17859:, 17855:, 17851:, 17847:, 17843:, 17839:, 17835:, 17831:, 17827:, 17823:, 17819:, 17815:, 17811:, 17807:, 17803:, 17799:, 17795:, 17791:, 17787:, 17773:, 17759:, 17755:, 17751:, 17737:, 17733:, 17729:, 17725:, 16975:, 16971:, 16967:, 16680:ER 16591:: 16518:, 16514:, 16510:, 16506:, 16502:, 16488:, 16471:, 16454:, 16450:, 16446:, 16442:, 16438:, 16413:, 16409:, 16405:, 16401:, 16184:ER 16155:LH 16152:, 16133:, 15876:, 15856:)) 15848:, 15844:, 15840:, 15836:, 15832:, 15828:, 15824:, 15765:, 15761:, 15757:, 15742:, 15738:, 15734:, 15730:, 15698:ER 15365:24 15259:, 14568:22 13887:GH 13840:LH 13281:. 13269:^ 13250:. 13227:. 13217:. 13205:. 13201:. 13178:. 13168:. 13156:. 13152:. 13126:. 13103:. 13093:45 13091:. 13068:. 13060:. 13048:14 13046:. 13020:. 12994:. 12968:. 12957:^ 12943:. 12933:. 12921:. 12917:. 12894:. 12884:40 12882:. 12859:. 12851:. 12839:. 12820:. 12812:. 12802:. 12794:. 12784:. 12717:. 12709:. 12699:63 12697:. 12674:. 12664:45 12662:. 12650:^ 12636:. 12626:. 12616:49 12614:. 12610:. 12587:. 12575:38 12573:. 12569:. 12521:. 12507:. 12503:. 12485:. 12440:. 12430:. 12418:. 12414:. 12400:^ 12386:. 12376:. 12362:. 12358:. 12335:. 12327:. 12317:88 12315:. 12303:^ 12289:. 12279:. 12265:. 12261:. 12238:. 12230:. 12220:92 12218:. 12214:. 12199:^ 12185:. 12175:. 12163:. 12159:. 12136:. 12126:. 12116:31 12114:. 12110:. 12085:54 12083:. 12060:. 12052:. 12042:50 12040:. 12010:. 12002:. 11992:40 11990:. 11986:. 11960:. 11952:. 11940:. 11936:. 11913:. 11903:. 11891:. 11887:. 11864:. 11856:. 11846:33 11844:. 11821:. 11811:. 11801:38 11799:. 11795:. 11772:. 11762:. 11750:. 11746:. 11734:^ 11720:. 11712:. 11702:37 11700:. 11688:^ 11674:. 11664:. 11652:. 11648:. 11625:. 11617:. 11607:28 11605:. 11582:. 11572:. 11560:. 11556:. 11542:^ 11528:. 11518:76 11516:. 11493:. 11483:. 11473:71 11471:. 11467:. 11444:. 11436:. 11426:61 11424:. 11398:. 11376:. 11364:47 11362:. 11358:. 11335:. 11327:. 11315:. 11292:. 11284:. 11274:28 11272:. 11249:. 11241:. 11231:28 11229:. 11206:. 11198:. 11188:19 11186:. 11163:. 11153:. 11139:. 11135:. 11112:. 11102:. 11092:31 11090:. 11086:. 11063:. 11051:40 11049:. 11045:. 11022:. 11012:. 11002:74 11000:. 10996:. 10973:. 10963:. 10953:95 10951:. 10947:. 10924:. 10914:. 10902:. 10898:. 10875:. 10865:. 10851:. 10847:. 10646:^ 10614:^ 10582:^ 10568:. 10560:. 10550:47 10548:. 10525:. 10515:. 10503:. 10499:. 10476:. 10468:. 10458:59 10456:. 10433:. 10425:. 10415:12 10413:. 10389:. 10381:. 10371:92 10369:. 10346:. 10336:. 10326:24 10324:. 10320:. 10297:. 10287:. 10277:44 10275:. 10271:. 10241:. 10233:. 10221:. 10217:. 10190:. 10180:. 10166:. 10162:. 10143:. 10108:. 10051:. 10041:. 10031:36 10029:. 10025:. 10006:. 9983:. 9973:. 9963:60 9961:. 9957:. 9945:^ 9931:. 9921:. 9911:. 9880:. 9870:. 9860:18 9858:. 9854:. 9831:. 9821:. 9809:. 9805:. 9782:. 9772:. 9760:60 9758:. 9754:. 9730:. 9720:. 9710:30 9708:. 9704:. 9681:. 9673:. 9663:40 9661:. 9638:. 9630:. 9620:38 9618:. 9595:. 9585:. 9575:38 9573:. 9569:. 9546:. 9536:. 9522:. 9518:. 9495:. 9487:. 9477:27 9475:. 9426:. 9416:. 9408:. 9396:. 9392:. 9366:. 9309:. 9299:15 9297:. 9273:. 9263:. 9249:. 9245:. 9222:. 9208:. 9204:. 9181:. 9169:. 9145:. 9135:. 9125:78 9123:. 9119:. 9096:. 9088:. 9078:78 9076:. 9026:. 9002:^ 8988:. 8980:. 8970:88 8968:. 8956:^ 8942:. 8932:. 8920:. 8897:. 8887:. 8877:96 8875:. 8871:. 8846:64 8844:. 8821:. 8786:. 8778:. 8766:. 8743:. 8731:77 8729:. 8725:. 8702:. 8692:40 8690:. 8665:42 8663:. 8644:. 8632:. 8613:. 8583:. 8557:^ 8487:). 8476:). 8472:, 8468:, 8464:, 8453:). 8437:. 8376:. 8360:, 8352:, 8325:, 8279:, 8257:. 8249:, 8207:. 8175:, 7865:. 7308:SI 7301:SI 7228:. 7169:, 7165:, 7161:, 7157:, 7153:, 7149:, 7129:. 7084:. 7076:, 6992:, 6956:, 6472:N 6466:N 6460:N 6454:N 6396:. 6368:. 6247:. 6231:, 6141:. 6038:. 5799:, 5742:, 5740:10 5738:, 5734:, 5730:, 5604:, 5507:= 5497:LH 5495:. 5469:= 5464:ER 5454:4 5432:? 5382:++ 5360:++ 5322:8 5300:? 5278:9 5272:++ 5256:? 5190:? 5168:1 5146:3 5080:– 5035:LH 5005:ER 4902:50 4887:. 4856:= 4848:? 4842:? 4823:1 4785:? 4766:2 4734:? 4731:? 4728:0 4715:? 4712:? 4709:0 4696:? 4690:? 4677:? 4658:? 4639:? 4633:? 4620:? 4576:? 4557:? 4538:? 4495:ER 4424:. 4398:, 4392:MR 4385:, 4379:GR 4372:, 4366:ER 4359:, 4353:AR 4346:, 4340:PR 4275:12 4265:? 4247:67 4181:? 4163:20 4153:? 4135:15 4125:0 4107:40 4069:? 4013:? 3904:MR 3894:GR 3884:PR 3874:AR 3864:ER 3674:53 3671:14 3590:50 3449:48 3399:19 3396:23 3368:17 3324:53 3086:35 3005:14 2402:11 2055:16 2005:12 1730:44 1727:70 1630:32 1627:19 1605:72 1602:68 1580:49 1577:20 1349:10 1127:35 902:13 852:50 808:19 682:(K 629:. 543:, 539:, 516:, 512:, 508:, 504:, 496:, 485:. 310:. 302:, 290:, 193:; 187:: 135:, 131:, 98:, 94:, 90:, 86:, 82:, 18842:) 18838:( 18757:) 18749:( 18574:) 18560:I 18558:( 18168:) 18159:( 18149:) 18138:) 18088:) 18074:) 18060:) 18030:) 18012:) 18000:( 17990:) 17948:) 17938:) 17911:) 17777:) 17763:) 17741:) 16893:) 16889:( 16660:e 16653:t 16646:v 16522:) 16492:) 16475:) 16458:) 16430:( 16423:2 16421:D 16417:) 16393:/ 16210:) 16201:/ 16161:) 16137:) 16117:) 15880:) 15852:( 15769:) 15722:/ 15668:e 15661:t 15654:v 15591:: 15539:: 15367:S 15263:) 14579:R 14570:R 14536:e 14529:t 14522:v 13991:4 13989:T 13983:3 13981:T 13718:e 13711:t 13704:v 13343:e 13336:t 13329:v 13297:. 13263:. 13235:. 13213:: 13186:. 13164:: 13137:. 13111:. 13099:: 13076:. 13064:: 13031:. 13006:. 13002:: 12979:. 12951:. 12929:: 12923:6 12902:. 12890:: 12867:. 12847:: 12841:8 12780:: 12761:. 12725:. 12705:: 12682:. 12670:: 12644:. 12622:: 12595:. 12581:: 12554:. 12529:. 12515:: 12509:1 12448:. 12426:: 12394:. 12370:: 12364:6 12343:. 12323:: 12297:. 12273:: 12267:9 12246:. 12226:: 12193:. 12171:: 12165:5 12144:. 12122:: 12095:. 12068:. 12048:: 11998:: 11968:. 11948:: 11942:5 11921:. 11899:: 11872:. 11852:: 11829:. 11807:: 11780:. 11758:: 11752:2 11728:. 11708:: 11682:. 11660:: 11633:. 11613:: 11590:. 11568:: 11536:. 11524:: 11501:. 11479:: 11452:. 11432:: 11409:. 11384:. 11370:: 11343:. 11323:: 11317:9 11300:. 11280:: 11257:. 11237:: 11214:. 11194:: 11171:. 11147:: 11141:8 11120:. 11098:: 11071:. 11057:: 11030:. 11008:: 10981:. 10959:: 10932:. 10910:: 10883:. 10859:: 10853:9 10832:. 10805:. 10778:. 10751:. 10724:. 10697:. 10670:. 10640:. 10608:. 10576:. 10556:: 10533:. 10511:: 10505:2 10484:. 10464:: 10441:. 10421:: 10397:. 10377:: 10354:. 10332:: 10305:. 10283:: 10229:: 10198:. 10174:: 10168:7 10147:. 10129:. 10093:. 10059:. 10037:: 10010:. 9991:. 9969:: 9939:. 9907:: 9888:. 9866:: 9839:. 9817:: 9790:. 9766:: 9738:. 9716:: 9689:. 9669:: 9646:. 9626:: 9603:. 9581:: 9554:. 9530:: 9524:9 9503:. 9483:: 9460:. 9434:. 9412:: 9404:: 9377:. 9351:. 9317:. 9305:: 9281:. 9257:: 9251:5 9230:. 9216:: 9210:1 9189:. 9177:: 9171:7 9153:. 9131:: 9104:. 9084:: 9061:. 9034:. 8996:. 8984:: 8976:: 8950:. 8928:: 8905:. 8883:: 8856:. 8829:. 8794:. 8774:: 8751:. 8737:: 8710:. 8698:: 8675:. 8409:( 8364:( 8348:( 7894:e 7887:t 7880:v 7845:( 7837:( 7489:– 7462:– 7432:– 7405:– 7378:– 7351:– 7324:– 7258:e 7251:t 7244:v 6869:– 6647:– 6419:e 6412:t 6405:v 5970:. 5944:. 5774:) 5736:9 5732:7 5728:2 5713:. 5572:) 5568:( 5554:. 5451:? 5445:? 5429:? 5426:+ 5297:? 5291:? 5275:? 5253:? 5250:? 5247:? 5231:? 5206:+ 5187:? 5184:? 5181:? 5165:? 5159:? 5121:? 5074:– 5068:– 4987:e 4980:t 4973:v 4953:( 4454:e 4447:t 4440:v 4315:? 4312:? 4309:? 4306:? 4303:? 4262:? 4231:? 4228:? 4225:? 4222:? 4219:1 4178:? 4150:? 4122:? 4119:? 4116:? 4113:? 4110:? 4066:? 4063:? 4060:? 4057:? 4054:2 4051:2 4010:? 4007:? 4004:? 4001:? 3998:? 3995:2 3979:? 3976:? 3973:? 3970:? 3967:? 3838:e 3831:t 3824:v 3774:? 3771:? 3762:– 3749:? 3746:? 3737:– 3724:? 3721:? 3699:? 3696:? 3624:? 3621:? 3599:? 3596:? 3574:? 3571:? 3549:? 3546:? 3543:? 3474:2 3471:6 3468:7 3465:3 3387:– 3365:6 3249:? 3246:? 3243:? 3220:? 3217:? 3192:? 3189:? 3186:? 3180:– 3164:? 3161:? 3158:? 3152:– 3136:? 3133:? 3130:? 3111:? 3108:? 3061:? 3058:? 3055:? 3036:? 3033:? 2986:? 2983:? 2980:? 2961:? 2958:? 2955:? 2949:– 2936:? 2933:? 2930:? 2924:– 2911:? 2908:? 2905:? 2899:– 2886:? 2883:? 2874:– 2861:? 2858:? 2855:? 2849:– 2836:? 2833:? 2830:? 2824:– 2811:? 2808:? 2799:– 2786:? 2783:? 2774:– 2761:? 2758:? 2755:? 2736:? 2733:? 2724:– 2711:? 2708:? 2699:– 2674:– 2649:– 2636:? 2633:? 2624:– 2599:– 2574:– 2555:? 2552:? 2549:– 2530:? 2527:? 2511:? 2508:? 2502:? 2486:? 2483:? 2411:? 2408:? 2386:? 2383:? 2274:– 2261:? 2258:? 2236:? 2230:? 2227:? 2224:– 2211:? 2208:? 2186:? 2183:? 2161:? 2155:? 2152:? 2136:? 2111:? 2105:? 2102:? 2074:– 2036:? 2033:? 1980:? 1977:? 1911:? 1908:? 1905:? 1886:? 1883:? 1880:? 1861:? 1855:? 1836:? 1833:? 1830:? 1824:– 1736:? 1733:? 1686:? 1683:? 1677:? 1436:? 1433:? 1408:? 1405:? 1402:? 1383:? 1380:? 1358:? 1355:? 1352:? 1308:? 1305:? 1302:? 1283:? 1280:? 1277:? 1258:? 1255:? 1252:? 1233:? 1230:? 1227:? 1208:? 1205:? 1183:? 1180:? 1158:? 1155:? 1133:? 1130:? 1108:? 1105:? 1083:? 1080:? 1058:? 1055:? 1033:? 1030:? 1008:? 1005:? 958:? 955:? 908:? 905:? 883:? 880:? 858:? 855:? 684:i 652:e 645:t 638:v 351:e 344:t 337:v 183:( 127:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index