Knowledge

Estrone (medication)

Source 📝

6929: 6863: 6901: 7647: 7114: 6928: 8759:
of Gottingen was sponsored by a German pharmaceutical firm. In 1929, both terms announced the isolation of a pure crystal female sex hormone, estrone, in 1929, although Doisy and Allen did so two months earlier than Butenandt.27 By 1931, estrone was being commercially produced by Parke Davis in this country, and Schering-Kahlbaum in Germany. Interestingly, when Butenandt (who shared the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1939) isolated estrone and analyzed its structure, he found that it was a steroid, the first hormone to be classed in this molecular family.
7689: 7352: 8070:
Estrugenone, Estrusol, Femestrone, Femidyn, Folikrin, Folipex, Folisan, Folliculin, Follicunodis, Follidrin, Gineburno, Glandubolin, Grietalgen, Grietalgen Hidrocort, Gynogen, Hiestrone, Hormofollin, Hormonin, Hormovarine, Kestrin, Kestrone, Ketodestrin, Kolpon, Ladies Pearl, Livifolin, Menagen, Metharmon-F, Neo-Estrone, Oestrilin, Oestrin, Oestroform, Oestroperos, Ovex, Ovifollin, Perlatan, Progynon, Senikolp, Solliculin, Solutio Folliculinum, Synergon (in combination with
6900: 6862: 47: 38: 7036:
Estrone in oil solution by intramuscular injection has a shorter duration than estrone in aqueous suspension by intramuscular injection. Estrone in oil solution by intramuscular injection is rapidly absorbed, while estrone in aqueous suspension has a prolonged period of absorption. Upon intramuscular
1165:
of estrone at the ERα and ERβ were 2.6% and 4.3% of those of estradiol, respectively. In accordance, the estrogenic activity of estrone has been reported to be approximately 4% of that of estradiol. Other studies have reported that estrone has about one-tenth of the potency of estradiol in activating
8758:
When Allen and Doisy heard about the , they realized there was a rich and easily handled source of hormones in urine from which they could develop a potent extract. Allen and Doisy's research was sponsored by the committee, while that of their main rival, Adolt Butenandt (b. 1903) of the University
7524:
of estrone is 1,050 L/day/m and of estradiol is 580 L/day/m, while that of estrone sulfate is 80 L/day/m. For comparison, the metabolic clearance rate of estriol is 1,110 L/day/m. A single 1 to 2 mg dose of estrone in oil solution by intramuscular injection has a duration of
9043:
The following are dosages for parenteral : Estrone. For vasomotor symptoms or atrophic vaginitis, 0.1 to 0.5 mg is given 2 or 3 times weekly. For female hypogonadism, castration, or primary ovarian failure, 0.1 to 1.0 mg is given weekly in single or divided doses. Further dosage adjusted according
10891:
ESTRONE Parenteral Dosage Forms ESTRONE INJECTABLE SUSPENSION USP Usual adult dose Atrophic vaginitis or Menopausal (vasomotor) symptoms or Vulvar atrophy—Intramuscular, 100 to 500 mcg (0.1 to 0.5 mg) two or three times a week, cyclically or continuously as appropriate. Estrogen deficiency, due to
8069:
Estrone has been marketed under a variety of brand names, including Andrestraq, Aquacrine, A.T.V., Bestrone, Centrogen, Cicatral, Cormone, Crinovaryl, Cristallovar, Crystogen, Destrone, Disynformon, Endofolliculina, Estragyn, Estroject, Estrol, Estrone, Estrone Aqueous Suspension, Estrone-A,
10613:
Using the same principle of delayed absorption, however, we have been able to improve the efficiency of estrone by suspending this fat soluble substance in an aqueous medium, reversing the procedure of suspending water soluble substances such as penicillin. in oil.3 The action of estrone in
11281:
We have already reported our employing injections of estrone crystals suspended in aqueous medium in order to obtain freedom from allergic reactions (1). This preparation, now available commercially, has proven satisfactory not only from this standpoint, but also because of its increased
5790:. In addition, estradiol levels were found to correlate with these effects, while estrone levels did not. These findings confirm that estrone has very low estrogenic activity, and also indicate that estrone does not diminish the estrogenic activity of estradiol. This contradicts some 7037:
injection of estrone in aqueous solution, the water from the preparation is absorbed and a microcrystalline depot of estrone that is slowly absorbed by the body is formed. This is responsible for the prolonged duration of estrone in aqueous suspension compared to oil solution.
4367:
values are of the format "median (range)" (# (#–#)), "range" (#–#), or "value" (#) depending on the values available. The full sets of values within the ranges can be found in the Wiki code. (2) Binding affinities were determined via displacement studies in a variety of
4414: 8077:
Brand names of estrone in aqueous suspension specifically include Bestrone, Estaqua, Estrofol, Estroject, Estrone-A, Estronol, Femogen, Foygen Aqueous, Gravigen Aqueous, Gynogen, Hormogen-A, Kestrin Aqueous, Kestrone, Theelin Aqueous, Theogen, Unigen, and Wehgen.
10193:
Selby P, McGarrigle HH, Peacock M (March 1989). "Comparison of the effects of oral and transdermal oestradiol administration on oestrogen metabolism, protein synthesis, gonadotrophin release, bone turnover and climacteric symptoms in postmenopausal women".
10451:
De Lignieres B, Basdevant A, Thomas G, Thalabard JC, Mercier-Bodard C, Conard J, Guyene TT, Mairon N, Corvol P, Guy-Grand B (March 1986). "Biological effects of estradiol-17 beta in postmenopausal women: oral versus percutaneous administration".
6371: 10246:
Powers MS, Schenkel L, Darley PE, Good WR, Balestra JC, Place VA (August 1985). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of transdermal dosage forms of 17 beta-estradiol: comparison with conventional oral estrogens used for hormone replacement".
8968:
American Medical Association. Dept. of Drugs; Council on Drugs (American Medical Association); American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (1 February 1977). "Estrogens, Progestagens, Oral Contraceptives, and Ovulatory Agents".
4407: 987:. The range of single doses of estrone by intramuscular injection that are typically used clinically in women is 0.1 to 5 mg. High doses of intramuscular estrone have been used for prostate cancer in men and for breast cancer in women. 10892:
ovariectomy or Female hypogonadism or Primary ovarian failure—Intramuscular, 100 mcg (0.1 mg) to 1 mg a week, administered as a single dose or in divided doses, cyclically or continuously. A few patients may need doses of up to 2 mg a week.
7633: 4400: 1230: 5028: 6364: 1065:
Although estrone by intramuscular injection was originally formulated as an oil solution, it was soon replaced by formulations of estrone as an aqueous suspension due to a longer duration of action of these formulations.
9830:
Escande A, Pillon A, Servant N, Cravedi JP, Larrea F, Muhn P, Nicolas JC, Cavaillès V, Balaguer P (2006). "Evaluation of ligand selectivity using reporter cell lines stably expressing estrogen receptor alpha or beta".
7626: 861:
Estrone was first discovered in 1929, and was introduced for medical use shortly thereafter. Although it has been used clinically in the past, estrone has largely been discontinued and is mostly no longer marketed.
6357: 1223: 7619: 5021: 10614:
suspension is prolonged because the water vehicle is rapidly absorbed leaving a deposit of crystals in the tissues thus behaving like small implants of crystals which we know are relatively long acting.
9387:
Synergon, a combination of progesterone and oestrone in an injectable form, is marketed to induce withdrawal bleeding in women with nongravid amenorrhea; however, it can be used as an arbortifacient .
1216: 5014: 9994:
Dang Z, Ru S, Wang W, Rorije E, Hakkert B, Vermeire T (March 2011). "Comparison of chemical-induced transcriptional activation of fish and human estrogen receptors: regulatory implications".
7061:, with the remainder (2.0 to 4.0%) circulating free or unbound. Estrone has about 24% of the relative binding affinity of estradiol for SHBG, and hence is relatively poorly bound to SHBG. 7520:
of estrone and estradiol in the circulation are both about 10 to 70 minutes, whereas the biological half-life of estrone sulfate in the circulation is about 10 to 12 hours. The
12629: 12624: 8967: 10099:"Estriol and estrone interaction with the estrogen receptor. II. Estriol and estrone-induced inhibition of the cooperative binding of [3H]estradiol to the estrogen receptor" 8700:
Fishman J, Martucci CP (1980). "New Concepts of Estrogenic Activity: The Role of Metabolites in the Expression of Hormone Action". In Pasetto N, Paoletti R, Ambrus JL (eds.).
5827: 14510: 5766:
estradiol, clinical studies have shown that doses of oral and transdermal estradiol achieving similar levels of estradiol possess equivalent and non-significantly different
605: 8100:
Although estrone has been widely marketed in the past, it has mostly been discontinued and remains available in only a few countries. These countries reportedly include
1054:(0.135 mg, 0.27 mg) has been marketed under the brand name Hormonin as well. In addition, a combined injectable preparation containing estrone (1 mg) and 971:
Estrone has been used by intramuscular injection at a dosage of 0.1 to 2 mg per week, or 0.1 to 0.5 mg given 2 or 3 times per week, for the treatment of
10289:
Fåhraeus L, Larsson-Cohn U (December 1982). "Oestrogens, gonadotrophins and SHBG during oral and cutaneous administration of oestradiol-17 beta to menopausal women".
7533:, estrone was used at a dose of 0.1 to 0.5 mg 2 to 3 times per week, or at a dose of 0.1 to 2 mg once a week or in divided doses. In one rodent study, 14742: 14082: 7548:
The ratio of circulating estrone to circulating estradiol is the same at about 5:1 with both oral estradiol and oral estrone sulfate. An investigational estrone
12561: 5627:
changes) were all present in the women. Treatment with estrone was found to dose- and time-dependently produce a variety of effects, including breast changes,
11569: 10527:
Oestrone is weakly active by mouth, its potency (see Table) being approximately 1/25th that of stilboestrol (25 mg E1 = 1 mg DES = 2.5 mg CEEs = 0.05 mg EE).
10067:
Kloosterboer HJ, Schoonen WG, Verheul HA (11 April 2008). "Proliferation of Breast Cells by Steroid Hormones and Their Metabolites". In Pasqualini JR (ed.).
125: 72:
Oestrone; E1; Follicular hormone; Folliculin; Folliculine; Follikulin; Theelin; Ketohydroxyestrin; Oxohydroxyestrin; 3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one
10750:"Studies on phenolic steroids in human subjects. II. The metabolic fate and hepato-biliary-enteric circulation of C14-estrone and C14-estradiol in women" 10424:
Friel PN, Hinchcliffe C, Wright JV (March 2005). "Hormone replacement with estradiol: conventional oral doses result in excessive exposure to estrone".
5820: 9568:
Ferin J (January 1952). "Relative duration of action of natural and synthetic estrogens administered parenterally in women with estrogen deficiency".
9353:
Addo VN, Tagoe-Darko ED (June 2009). "Knowledge, practices, and attitudes regarding emergency contraception among students at a university in Ghana".
14657: 6845: 14423: 12614: 6922:
in 10 to 20 women each. Vaginal smear test grades were 1 = atrophic, 2 = intermediate cells, 3 = early cornification, 4 = full cornification.
14474: 14466: 11504: 10373:
Wright JV (December 2005). "Bio-identical steroid hormone replacement: selected observations from 23 years of clinical and laboratory practice".
9226: 8425: 10141:
Lundström E, Conner P, Naessén S, Löfgren L, Carlström K, Söderqvist G (2015). "Estrone - a partial estradiol antagonist in the normal breast".
14049: 7093: 6965:
radioactivity with tritiated estrone was about one-tenth that of tritiated estradiol and almost all of the uterine radioactivity was estradiol.
14809: 14804: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14162: 5813: 975:
such as hot flashes and vaginal atrophy, and at a dosage of 0.1 to 1.0 mg weekly in single or divided doses for the treatment of female
14768: 14688: 14485: 13787: 13571: 629: 13274: 11062:
The first steroid hormone was isolated from the urine of pregnant women by Adolf Butenandt in 1929 (estrone; see Fig. 1) (Butenandt 1931).
1201:
the actions of estradiol, but this does not appear to be of clinical significance. In contrast to estradiol and estriol, estrone is not a
922:
in women. It has since largely been discontinued and is mostly no longer available, having been superseded by other estrogens with better
14560: 14555: 14327: 14252: 7552:
was found to result in a ratio of estrone to estradiol of 4:1 or 5:1 initially, but this decreased to about 1:1 with continuous therapy.
5556:). = Atypical uterotrophic effect which plateaus within 48 hours (estradiol's uterotrophy continues linearly up to 72 hours). 657:
InChI=1S/C18H22O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-16,19H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,18+/m1/s1
14926: 14535: 14530: 14377: 14372: 12724: 12554: 12523: 12105: 9947:
Legler J, Zeinstra LM, Schuitemaker F, Lanser PH, Bogerd J, Brouwer A, Vethaak AD, De Voogt P, Murk AJ, Van der Burg B (October 2002).
8954: 14870: 14703: 14698: 14382: 14217: 14172: 13521: 11562: 10326:"International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCVII. G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor and Its Pharmacologic Modulators" 10950:
Sipinen S, Lähteenmäki P, Luukkainen T (December 1980). "An oestrone-releasing vaginal ring in the treatment of climacteric women".
5544:
levels relative to baseline of ovariectomized rats after 24 to 72 hours of continuous administration via subcutaneous implant.
674: 14540: 14448: 14443: 14433: 14347: 14272: 13284: 10906:"17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 1, and not Type 12, is a target for endocrine therapy of hormone-dependent breast cancer" 10717:
Radioactive Isotopes in Physiology Diagnostics and Therapy / Künstliche Radioaktive Isotope in Physiologie Diagnostik und Therapie
14387: 7223: 8937: 14063: 12096: 8864: 1869: 14865: 12547: 12513: 12480: 11493: 11359: 11332: 11305: 11204: 11055: 11028: 10998: 10884: 10732: 10078: 9882: 9461: 9334: 9309: 9282: 9253: 9193: 9159: 9111: 9036: 9009: 8980: 8916: 8835: 8751: 8717: 8679: 8643: 8609: 8562: 8520: 8488: 8329: 8295: 8213: 6838: 1162: 14860: 13356: 12834: 12518: 11919: 11555: 14594: 8014: 1206: 7482: 7333: 5730:
of estradiol, the ratio of estradiol levels to estrone levels is about 5 times higher on average than under normal
1174:
into estradiol, which is far more potent as an estrogen in comparison, most or all of the estrogenic potency of estrone
12819: 12814: 10628:"In vivo uptake and subcellular distribution of tritium-labeled estrogens in human endometrium, myometrium, and vagina" 7958:
for use by intramuscular injection was first described in 1941 and was introduced for medical use under the brand name
7086: 7840:
use. In 1929, pure crystalline estrone was isolated from the urine of pregnant women by various researchers. By 1929,
12867: 12305: 11634: 7987: 649: 12883: 12497: 12309: 11646: 6831: 13438: 13004: 11951: 11720: 14018: 5922: 4992: 4500: 327: 166: 13078: 13046: 11796: 11772: 9401:"A survey of knowledge, attitudes and practice of emergency contraception among university students in Cameroon" 7605: 13269: 12030: 8255: 9948: 418: 10797:
Brown JB (December 1957). "The relationship between urinary oestrogens and oestrogens produced in the body".
8023: 7537:
estrone was administered and increased circulating estradiol levels by about 10-fold; co-administration of a
7079: 14855: 13169: 12414: 12047: 11801: 8117: 7775: 7771: 7573: 7438: 7313: 7295: 7054: 6292: 6058: 5912: 5873: 5775: 5087: 4979: 4622: 4490: 1894: 1181: 812: 762: 469: 272: 105: 14619: 12729: 12704: 8144:
was developed and studied for use in menopausal hormone therapy. It increased estrogen levels, suppressed
4160: 4135: 1844: 1075: 14875: 13117: 12528: 12418: 10834:"Excretion of estrogen metabolites by humans. I. The fate of small doses of estrone and estradiol-17beta" 9949:"Comparison of in vivo and in vitro reporter gene assays for short-term screening of estrogenic activity" 7601: 7589: 7232: 6934: 6560: 1158: 9456:. International Organization of Consumers Unions, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. p. 15. 8095: 8091: 13122: 11818: 10581: 7996: 7430: 7391: 5763: 5747: 5692: 4966: 4480: 1100: 800: 715: 538: 9186:
The Menopause and Postmenopause: The Proceedings of an International Symposium held in Rome, June 1979
5691:
of the endometrium, and reversal of vaginal and cervical atrophy, which were accompanied by increased
14177: 14087: 13309: 11630: 8161: 8071: 6806: 5511: 5095: 5054: 4923: 4910: 4432: 4185: 3835: 1259: 1253: 1055: 996: 957: 746: 96: 1944: 14896: 14738: 14500: 14413: 14038: 13731: 13264: 13259: 13159: 11825: 11485:
Estrogens and Antiestrogens II: Pharmacology and Clinical Application of Estrogens and Antiestrogen
7832:
women. This rich source of estrogens allowed the development of potent estrogenic formulations for
7701:: estrone (E1) has one, estradiol (E2) has two, estriol (E3) has three, and estetrol (E4) has four. 7521: 5893: 5688: 2972: 8203: 1161:
of estrone for the human ERα and ERβ were 4.0% and 3.5% of those estradiol, respectively, and the
14026: 13936: 13561: 13551: 13486: 13014: 12784: 12485: 11990: 11968: 11752: 11748: 7937: 7881: 7530: 7022: 6919: 6671: 5942: 5743: 5716: 4953: 4470: 1819: 1153:
in mice, estradiol is about 10-fold more potent than estrone and about 100-fold more potent than
1108: 1006: 984: 961: 945: 871: 727: 84: 77: 59: 12824: 12799: 12739: 12734: 6337:. Liver = Ratio of liver estrogenic effects to general/systemic estrogenic effects (hot flashes/ 2147: 2122: 13994: 13546: 13026: 12951: 12946: 12899: 11985: 11762: 11715: 10667:
Poirier D (September 2010). "17beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors: a patent review".
9099: 9026: 8508: 8032: 7948: 7660: 7050: 7026: 6954: 6950: 6880: 6876: 6520: 6412: 5949: 5767: 5128: 4936: 4512: 2472: 1296: 1150: 1146: 1047: 1018: 923: 875: 851: 843: 738: 267: 212: 88: 12754: 11322: 11194: 11074:
Hammond CB, Maxson WS (January 1982). "Current status of estrogen therapy for the menopause".
11018: 9870: 9299: 8997: 8896: 8741: 8633: 8599: 8552: 8317: 518: 14267: 14092: 14030: 13556: 13100: 13063: 13051: 12919: 12402: 11786: 11780: 11710: 11680: 11590: 11578: 11505:"Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration" 9270: 9241: 9210: 9147: 8825: 8667: 8426:"Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration" 8171: 8045: 8005: 7917: 7909: 7877: 7676: 6742: 6631: 5192: 5041: 4914: 4906: 4460: 4427: 1369: 1245: 1202: 879: 704: 409: 294: 118: 12829: 12804: 12779: 12764: 12699: 12639: 12634: 11045: 10986: 9181: 7179: 5434: 4335: 4310: 2097: 2072: 1694: 13687: 13344: 13083: 12989: 12931: 12709: 12410: 11907: 11855: 11767: 11740: 11705: 11690: 10382: 9960: 8166: 8149: 8129: 8125: 7849: 7668: 7517: 7474: 7006: 6810: 6723: 6650: 6095: 6021: 5530: 5170: 4650: 2172: 1969: 1344: 1154: 1051: 1029: 1000: 770: 478: 286: 12769: 12644: 12619: 8247: 4035: 4010: 458: 8: 14748: 14663: 13727: 13511: 13368: 13334: 13144: 12844: 12462: 12406: 12330: 12224: 12056: 11736: 11732: 11665: 10904:
Day JM, Foster PA, Tutill HJ, Parsons MF, Newman SP, Chander SK, et al. (May 2008).
7941: 7901: 7889: 7841: 7833: 7791: 7577: 7538: 7442: 7136: 7058: 6995: 6887:
in around 10 women each. Vaginal cornification grade is percentage cornification of
6612: 6579: 6305: 5883: 5803: 5783: 5771: 5727: 5708: 5541: 5076: 2997: 2897: 1794: 1198: 1040: 1033: 980: 972: 931: 839: 742: 364: 277: 220: 204: 92: 12759: 10386: 9964: 373: 14916: 14830: 14614: 14495: 14077: 13691: 13351: 13009: 12926: 12871: 12714: 12674: 12664: 12604: 12573: 11914: 11860: 11744: 11728: 11685: 11638: 11535: 11419: 11394: 11375: 11170: 11153: 10774: 10749: 10692: 10604: 10513: 10488: 10406: 10350: 10325: 10219: 10207: 10166: 9924: 9899: 9898:
Coldham NG, Dave M, Sivapathasundaram S, McDonnell DP, Connor C, Sauer MJ (July 1997).
9711: 9545: 9528: 9427: 9400: 9378: 9220: 8798: 8781: 8456: 7955: 7763: 7569: 7526: 7434: 7014: 6911: 6888: 6884: 6802: 6798: 6772: 6539: 6473: 6271: 6267: 6206: 5853: 5680: 5656: 5648: 5628: 5580: 5549: 5302: 5280: 5258: 5236: 4874: 4568: 4540: 4110: 3322: 2322: 2197: 1919: 1569: 1544: 1519: 1494: 1088: 1010: 965: 938: 911: 895: 788: 719: 14418: 12694: 11455: 11125: 11087: 10850: 10833: 10557: 10540: 10115: 9651: 8087: 14911: 14428: 14202: 13651: 12659: 12654: 12581: 12570: 12422: 12235: 12085: 11776: 11724: 11599: 11527: 11489: 11459: 11424: 11355: 11328: 11301: 11272: 11237: 11233: 11200: 11175: 11129: 11091: 11051: 11024: 10994: 10967: 10963: 10927: 10880: 10855: 10814: 10779: 10728: 10684: 10649: 10608: 10562: 10518: 10469: 10433: 10398: 10355: 10306: 10264: 10260: 10211: 10158: 10120: 10074: 10046: 10042: 10011: 9976: 9929: 9878: 9848: 9807: 9803: 9759: 9755: 9742:
Werner AA, Collier WD (1933). "Production of Endometrial Growth in Castrated Women".
9703: 9655: 9620: 9616: 9585: 9550: 9504: 9457: 9432: 9370: 9330: 9305: 9278: 9249: 9189: 9155: 9107: 9080: 9076: 9032: 9005: 8976: 8912: 8831: 8803: 8747: 8713: 8675: 8639: 8605: 8558: 8516: 8484: 8448: 8325: 8291: 8251: 8209: 8105: 7944: 7837: 7795: 7741: 7462: 7387: 7360: 7241: 7101: 7017:
in terms of estrogenic potency. Due to its weak oral activity, estrone has been used
5754:
levels of estradiol, whereas estrone levels resemble the high levels seen during the
5696: 5624: 5572: 5515: 5324: 5046: 4940: 4927: 4450: 4440: 3985: 2447: 1769: 1171: 1134: 1084: 1043: 1036: 847: 824: 820: 784: 181: 29: 12809: 11539: 10696: 10410: 10223: 10170: 9715: 9382: 8554:
The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies
8460: 14921: 14906: 14901: 14678: 14147: 13112: 12859: 12744: 12684: 12679: 12669: 12649: 12609: 12297: 12285: 11897: 11813: 11626: 11519: 11451: 11414: 11406: 11264: 11229: 11165: 11121: 11083: 10959: 10917: 10845: 10806: 10769: 10761: 10720: 10676: 10639: 10596: 10552: 10508: 10500: 10461: 10390: 10345: 10337: 10298: 10256: 10203: 10150: 10110: 10038: 10003: 9968: 9919: 9911: 9840: 9799: 9751: 9695: 9647: 9612: 9577: 9540: 9496: 9422: 9412: 9362: 9131: 9072: 8904: 8868: 8793: 8705: 8440: 8283: 8243: 7983: 7933: 7783: 7732: 7698: 7542: 7470: 7466: 7446: 7411: 7186: 7172: 7162: 7146: 7046: 7030: 7010: 6958: 6946: 6776: 6169: 5791: 5762:. In spite of markedly elevated levels of estrone with oral estradiol but not with 5751: 5723: 5712: 5478: 5456: 5412: 5390: 5368: 5346: 4762: 4364: 4085: 3960: 3935: 2422: 2222: 1744: 1719: 1669: 1644: 1619: 1594: 1469: 1021: 927: 907: 734: 731: 554: 191: 149: 138: 12789: 10154: 7485:(17β-HSDs), and this accounts for most or all of its estrogenic activity. 17β-HSD 4422:
Relative affinities of estrogens for steroid hormone receptors and blood proteins
14237: 13970: 13844: 13476: 13423: 13378: 13179: 12381: 12317: 12005: 11958: 11835: 11483: 11349: 11295: 10874: 10724: 10680: 10068: 10007: 9451: 8970: 8478: 8287: 8054: 7817: 7813: 7787: 7767: 7711: 7458: 7399: 7372: 7129: 6998: 6787: 6279: 6132: 5932: 5863: 5800: 5779: 5755: 5664: 5652: 5612: 4818: 4060: 3422: 2747: 2297: 1195: 934: 915: 887: 808: 711: 708: 398: 253: 236: 199: 13948: 13944: 13922: 8908: 8709: 8116:. However, estrone remains widely available throughout the world in the form of 3522: 3497: 3447: 1180:
is actually due to conversion into estradiol. As such, similarly to the case of
1149:
estrogen than is estradiol, and as such is a relatively weak estrogen. Given by
14708: 14470: 14342: 13771: 13491: 13463: 13455: 13294: 13199: 13189: 13134: 13129: 13031: 12849: 12749: 12539: 12491: 12354: 12342: 11975: 11657: 10098: 9366: 7873: 7725: 7694: 7407: 5643:, and relief from the subjective symptoms of ovariectomy, as well as increased 4988: 4975: 4386:
proteins (except the ERβ values from Kuiper et al. (1997), which are rat ERβ).
4210: 3860: 11547: 11523: 9844: 8444: 7005:
form, a dose of 25 mg estrone is approximately equivalent to 2.5 mg
5583:
of estrogens in humans. In these studies, prior to administration of estrone,
5529:
rats after 72 hours with continuous administration of 1 μg/hour via
4285: 2947: 19:
This article is about estrone as a medication. For its role as a hormone, see
14890: 14322: 14157: 14132: 13912: 13830: 13663: 13641: 13496: 13373: 13105: 12956: 12914: 11941: 11442:
Bishop PM, Folley SJ (August 1951). "Absorption of hormone implants in man".
11241: 11133: 10987:"Historical Introduction to Gonadal Regulation of the Uterus and the Menses." 9811: 9763: 9707: 9699: 9659: 9624: 9508: 9084: 8480:
Melmon and Morrelli's Clinical Pharmacology: Basic Principles in Therapeutics
8238:
Guo JZ, Hahn DW, Wachter MP (2000). "Hormones, Estrogens and Antiestrogens".
7759: 7454: 7450: 7210: 7196: 7002: 6938: 6907: 6872: 6779: 6334: 5731: 5672: 4949: 4235: 1994: 1444: 1419: 919: 616: 245: 10504: 10394: 10029:
Kuhl H (September 1990). "Pharmacokinetics of oestrogens and progestogens".
7513:, although the relative contributions of the different isoforms is unknown. 14490: 14462: 14438: 14307: 14232: 14142: 14137: 14127: 13930: 13896: 13886: 13882: 13817: 13811: 13743: 13239: 13229: 13204: 13068: 13021: 12875: 12863: 12364: 12301: 12240: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12134: 12129: 12076: 12043: 12023: 12017: 12013: 11872: 11867: 11661: 11642: 11582: 11531: 11463: 11428: 11410: 11293: 11276: 11179: 11020:
The Evolution of Drug Discovery: From Traditional Medicines to Modern Drugs
10931: 10859: 10818: 10783: 10688: 10522: 10437: 10402: 10359: 10302: 10162: 10015: 9980: 9852: 9686:
Werner AA (1932). "Effect of Theelin Injections upon the Castrated Woman".
9640:
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Practical Pharmacy Ed.)
9589: 9554: 9436: 9399:
Kongnyuy EJ, Ngassa P, Fomulu N, Wiysonge CS, Kouam L, Doh AS (July 2007).
9374: 8807: 8452: 8145: 8141: 7979: 7929: 7884:. Other products and brand names of estrone marketed in the 1930s included 7549: 6915: 6891: 6405: 6338: 5735: 5660: 5533: 3778: 2797: 2722: 2697: 1014: 976: 723: 144: 133: 11347: 11095: 10971: 10810: 10653: 10473: 10465: 10341: 10310: 10268: 10215: 10124: 10050: 9933: 9500: 9487:
Freed SC, Greenhill JP (1941). "Therapeutic Use of Estrone Suspensions1".
9417: 8280:
Blood and Marrow Transplant Handbook: Comprehensive Guide for Patient Care
5596: 14835: 14763: 14728: 14723: 14683: 14653: 14639: 14629: 14624: 14453: 14397: 14392: 14287: 14282: 14262: 14212: 14187: 14182: 14107: 14097: 14014: 14010: 14006: 13998: 13988: 13984: 13952: 13940: 13926: 13918: 13858: 13791: 13735: 13707: 13541: 13516: 13388: 13289: 13164: 13088: 13058: 12909: 12889: 12839: 12793: 12689: 12398: 12371: 12350: 12346: 12338: 12323: 12313: 12265: 12204: 12199: 12149: 12037: 11980: 11806: 11756: 11675: 11616: 11268: 10644: 10627: 10600: 10566: 9915: 9581: 8477:
Melmon KL, Carruthers SG, Morrelli HF, Hoffman BB, Nierenberg DW (2000).
8121: 7951: 7865: 7857: 7807: 7779: 7721: 6400: 5902: 5843: 5799:
research suggesting that high concentrations of estrone might be able to
5715:
both during treatment and in the days following cessation of injections.
5704: 5684: 5676: 5668: 5636: 5620: 5608: 5576: 5526: 5214: 5071: 4962: 4706: 3750: 3722: 3647: 3622: 3597: 3472: 3372: 3247: 2872: 2847: 2522: 1394: 1080: 1025: 953: 903: 850:
in the body into estradiol, which provides most or all of its estrogenic
780: 758: 9603:
Freed SC (1941). "Present status of commercial endocrine preparations".
9341:
Estrone Progesterone Multi-ingredient: Fr.: Synergon Turk.: Synergon
8827:
The Estrogen Elixir: A History of Hormone Replacement Therapy in America
8278:
Speroff L (2015). "Women's Hormonal Health Issues". In Speroff L (ed.).
438: 46: 14778: 14758: 14733: 14580: 14525: 14480: 14458: 14367: 14362: 14332: 14317: 14312: 14277: 14167: 14122: 14102: 13980: 13974: 13878: 13866: 13826: 13807: 13783: 13767: 13677: 13673: 13647: 13633: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13566: 13536: 13506: 13501: 13481: 13418: 13339: 13319: 13304: 13299: 13244: 13194: 13095: 13036: 12969: 12964: 12941: 12879: 12854: 12447: 12388: 12270: 12255: 12214: 12189: 12179: 12174: 12144: 12119: 11963: 11929: 11902: 11892: 11887: 11877: 11850: 11845: 11700: 11695: 8074:), Theelin, Thynestron, Tokokin, Unden, Unigen, Wehgen, and Wynestron. 7581: 7403: 7364: 7018: 6794: 6380:
Potencies and durations of natural estrogens by intramuscular injection
5739: 5584: 5553: 4734: 4375: 3910: 3885: 3672: 3397: 3297: 3272: 3147: 3047: 2772: 2672: 2647: 2622: 2597: 2547: 2397: 2372: 832: 581: 449: 261: 113: 13279: 12774: 10922: 10905: 10765: 9972: 9028:
Handbook of drug therapy in reproductive endocrinology and infertility
7489:
that are involved in the conversion of estrone into estradiol include
2922: 14773: 14753: 14693: 14673: 14515: 14352: 14227: 14222: 14207: 14192: 14152: 14034: 14002: 13960: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13890: 13870: 13854: 13803: 13779: 13775: 13763: 13755: 13751: 13711: 13699: 13683: 13669: 13659: 13655: 13611: 13471: 13445: 13433: 13408: 13398: 13383: 13363: 13314: 13214: 13209: 13184: 13174: 13139: 12999: 12974: 12936: 12894: 12375: 12358: 12334: 12275: 12250: 12184: 12139: 11946: 11934: 11924: 11840: 11830: 11653: 9897: 8635:
Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms
7893: 7829: 7821: 7561: 7534: 7395: 7368: 7122: 7105: 6783: 6259: 5787: 5759: 4846: 4790: 3572: 3347: 3172: 3097: 2572: 2497: 2347: 2272: 2247: 2047: 899: 891: 835: 384: 307: 249: 12719: 10450: 9329:(36th ed.). London: Pharmaceutical Press. pp. 2101, 2127. 9208: 6790:
is 30–640 µg/d (6.4–8.6 mg total per month or cycle). The
3022: 1050:(0.3 mg, 0.6 mg), estrone (0.7 mg, 1.4 mg), and 14644: 14634: 14337: 14197: 14117: 14112: 14045: 13862: 13799: 13795: 13759: 13747: 13719: 13715: 13703: 13695: 13625: 13413: 13403: 13249: 13234: 13219: 13154: 13149: 12994: 12904: 12457: 12392: 12293: 12124: 11669: 11622: 7869: 7510: 7375: 7045:
Unlike estradiol and estriol, estrone is not accumulated in target
5795: 4370: 4260: 3222: 2822: 1190: 1092: 828: 792: 498: 429: 12106: 11255:
Freed SC (June 1946). "Diethylstilbestrol in aqueous suspension".
10626:
Wiegerinck MA, Poortman J, Donker TH, Thijssen JH (January 1983).
9790:
Werner AA (1937). "Effective Clinical Dosages of Theelin in Oil".
9215:. University of California Press. pp. 49–. GGKEY:2UAAZRZ5LN0. 604: 14799: 14545: 14357: 14257: 14247: 14242: 14022: 13966: 13956: 13848: 13723: 13531: 13526: 13428: 13393: 13324: 13224: 13073: 13041: 12979: 12442: 11995: 9900:"Evaluation of a recombinant yeast cell estrogen screening assay" 9063:
Fluhmann CF (1944). "Clinical use of extracts from the ovaries".
7925: 7717: 7714: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7383: 7379: 7203: 7154: 5616: 5588: 5522: 4678: 3547: 3122: 3072: 2022: 1185: 1176: 1130: 1059: 883: 855: 816: 754: 20: 11220:
Novak E (1935). "The Therapeutic Use of Estrogenic Substances".
10625: 9946: 7924:(Paines & Byrne), among others. These formulations included 7688: 7477:. Both of these transformations take place predominantly in the 7351: 14718: 14713: 14570: 13834: 13822: 13637: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13329: 12984: 8476: 8113: 8109: 8101: 7880:
that included estrone, were being sold commercially for use by
7729: 7710:
Estrone, also known as estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol-17-one, is a
7304: 7280: 7271: 7256: 7250: 6962: 6869: 6791: 5644: 5640: 5632: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5575:
in the 1930s, estrone was given via intramuscular injection to
5519: 5065: 5036:
Selected biological properties of endogenous estrogens in rats
3697: 1096: 949: 796: 529: 14064: 12097: 9325:
Sweetman SC, ed. (2009). "Sex hormones and their modulators".
8674:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 60, 62, 64. 8202:
Sweetman SC, ed. (2009). "Sex hormones and their modulators".
5525:. Uterine weight = Percentage change in uterine wet weight of 4383: 4379: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1142: 1138: 14794: 14668: 14550: 14520: 13739: 13621: 13450: 10140: 8208:(36th ed.). London: Pharmaceutical Press. p. 2101. 7825: 7585: 7565: 7481:. Estrone can also be reversibly converted into estradiol by 7478: 6942: 6894:
and is 1 (+) = 10–25%, 2 (++) = 25–50%, and 3 (+++) = 50–75%.
5707:, pelvic fullness, a "bearing-down" sensation, and increased 5700: 3197: 1104: 804: 595: 509: 312: 241: 11348:
Inc United States Pharmacopeial Convention (February 1987).
10949: 9398: 7782:(piperazine estrone sulfate), and the never-marketed esters 5722:
Clinical research has confirmed the nature of estrone as an
14814: 14595: 14505: 13874: 13629: 10066: 9829: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8903:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 135–165. 6251:
Values are ratios, with estradiol as standard (i.e., 1.0).
3806: 1239:
Affinities of estrogen receptor ligands for the ERα and ERβ
489: 10876:
USP DI 2003: Drug Information for Healthcare Professionals
14649: 7988: 5579:
women in order to study its effects and to elucidate the
37: 10245: 9877:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 548–. 9004:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 153–. 8925: 8638:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 207–. 918:
in men as well as a form of high-dose estrogen to treat
9239: 9212:
Hospital Formulary and Compendium of Useful Information
9104:
Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism
6805:
has been reported as 5 to 7 mg/week. An effective
6326: 5923: 5719:
also occurred with sufficiently high doses of estrone.
4993: 4501: 12965:
Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)
12382: 12365: 12031: 12024: 10993:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 8–. 10903: 10423: 10192: 9489:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
9453:
Adverse Effects: Women and the Pharmaceutical Industry
9188:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 3–. 9175: 9173: 9171: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8506: 8472: 8470: 8015: 7584:
estrone in women, almost 90% is excreted in urine and
718:
and for other indications. It has been provided as an
351:)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6 11368: 11222:
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
11043: 9605:
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
9482: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9268: 9106:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 2153–. 8668:"Biologic effects of natural and synthetic estrogens" 8322:
Textbook of Therapeutics: Drug and Disease Management
8024: 1194:
research has suggested that estrone might be able to
12048: 11969:
Methestrol dipropionate (promethestrol dipropionate)
11294:
International Agency for Research on Cancer (1979).
11257:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
11112:
Biskind MS (1935). "Commercial Glandular Products".
10541:"Vaginal absorption of estrone and 17beta-estradiol" 10538: 10288: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9570:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
9269:
Campbell G, Compston J, Crisp A (25 November 1993).
9262: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8324:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 397–. 7609: 7069: 6322: 6293: 6288: 5913: 5874: 5088: 4980: 4491: 838:. It is a relatively weak estrogen, with much lower 226: 11037: 10070:
Breast Cancer: Prognosis, Treatment, and Prevention
9168: 8688: 8594: 8467: 417: 12111:Tooltip selective estrogen receptor downregulators 11354:. United States Pharmacopeial. pp. 765, 770. 11067: 10747: 10323: 9473: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8502: 8500: 7997: 4967: 4481: 1009:was provided as 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, and 5 mg/mL 11481: 11324:Ashgate Handbook of Endocrine Agents and Steroids 11044:Nielsch U, Fuhrmann U, Jaroch S (30 March 2016). 10715:Dorfman RI (1961). "Steroid Hormone Metabolism". 10062: 10060: 9722: 9275:The Management of Common Metabolic Bone Disorders 9182:"Chemistry and biochemistry of natural estrogens" 8883: 8743:Science In The Bedroom: A History Of Sex Research 8665: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8507:Nakamoto J, Salameh WA, Carlton E (18 May 2010). 7766:and described. These include the marketed esters 5507: 5096: 5055: 97: 14888: 12569: 10539:Schiff I, Tulchinsky D, Ryan KJ (October 1977). 9993: 9468:Synergon. 10 mg progesterone. 1 mg folliculine . 9132:https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/micromedex2/ 8989: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8601:Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory 7820:discovered that large amounts of estrogens were 6314: 5894: 5566: 948:, if estrone is taken by a woman with an intact 397: 11935:Mestilbol (diethylstilbestrol monomethyl ether) 11577: 11300:. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 11147: 11145: 11143: 10136: 10134: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9352: 9233: 9097: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 8975:. Publishing Sciences Group. pp. 540–572. 8775: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8699: 8571: 8497: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8240:Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 7001:. It has been said that, taken by mouth in non- 4954: 4471: 372: 14069:Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators 13424:Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate) 12785:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 12102:Tooltip selective estrogen receptor modulators 11341: 11107: 11105: 10978: 10945: 10943: 10941: 10866: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10092: 10090: 10057: 9864: 9862: 9486: 9318: 9184:. In Paoletti R, Pasetto N, Ambrus JL (eds.). 8819: 8817: 8618: 8483:. McGraw Hill Professional. pp. 614–615. 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8237: 8033: 5770:in terms of measures including suppression of 12615:3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol 12555: 11925:Dimestrol (diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether) 11563: 11351:Drug Information for the Health Care Provider 11073: 11012: 11010: 10831: 10096: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9741: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9443: 9209:University of California (1868-1952) (1952). 9141: 9139: 9127: 9125: 9123: 8666:Quirk Jr JG, Wendel Jr GD (6 December 2012). 8652: 8604:. Taylor & Francis. 2000. pp. 407–. 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8057:, but the spelling was eventually changed to 8046: 8044:, in which the "O" is silent, was the former 8006: 7627: 7606:List of estrogen esters § Estrone esters 7406:of estradiol that have one or more available 7087: 6839: 6365: 5821: 5022: 4915: 4461: 4408: 1224: 295: 12725:10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED) 11441: 11435: 11386: 11282:effectiveness over estrone dissolved in oil. 11248: 11140: 10897: 10825: 10741: 10660: 10480: 10417: 10366: 10317: 10131: 9987: 9940: 9818: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9392: 9346: 9277:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 48–. 9240:Krishna UR, Sheriar NK, Mandlekar A (1996). 9049: 8995: 8894: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8764: 8726: 8515:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 2813–. 8304: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8187: 7602:List of estrogens § Estrone derivatives 6914:(Estrotate) and estrone (Theelin-In-Oil) in 1017:. It has also been available in the form of 14600:Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 13419:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) 12057: 11930:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) 11482:Oettel M, Schillinger E (6 December 2012). 11186: 11114:Journal of the American Medical Association 11102: 10938: 10703: 10619: 10444: 10275: 10230: 10177: 10087: 10022: 9891: 9875:Clinical Endocrinology: Theory and Practice 9859: 9792:Journal of the American Medical Association 9744:Journal of the American Medical Association 9638:Stempel E (1959). "prolonged drug action". 9631: 9291: 9225:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9065:Journal of the American Medical Association 8814: 8782:"Estrogenic Hormones: Their Clinical Usage" 8513:Endocrinology – E-Book: Adult and Pediatric 8338: 6306: 6301: 5884: 5537: 5077: 13562:Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene) 12886:, many others; via estrogenic metabolites) 12810:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 12562: 12548: 11570: 11556: 11287: 11007: 10872: 10748:Sandberg AA, Slaunwhite WR (August 1957). 10532: 9770: 9666: 9136: 9120: 9091: 9018: 8631: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8264: 8222: 8148:levels, and relieved menopausal symptoms. 7634: 7620: 7094: 7080: 6941:(dpm/mg tissue or dpm/5 μL blood) in 6846: 6832: 6372: 6358: 6263: 5854: 5828: 5814: 5029: 5015: 4415: 4401: 1231: 1217: 457: 12582: 12086: 11851:Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA) 11600: 11488:. Springer Science & Business Media. 11418: 11314: 11213: 11169: 11151: 10921: 10849: 10790: 10773: 10643: 10573: 10556: 10512: 10349: 10114: 9923: 9868: 9596: 9561: 9544: 9515: 9449: 9426: 9416: 9179: 8844: 8797: 8184: 7993:Tooltip International Nonproprietary Name 7545:decreased estradiol levels by about 50%. 5504: 5047: 4941: 4928: 4451: 4441: 1076:Estrogen (medication) § Side effects 1058:(10 mg) is available in the form of 477: 11807:Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate) 11395:"Clinical Experiment in Oestrin Therapy" 11023:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 175–. 10324:Prossnitz ER, Arterburn JB (July 2015). 9324: 9062: 8996:Thomas JA, Keenan EJ (6 December 2012). 8895:Thomas JA, Keenan EJ (6 December 1986). 8779: 8739: 8201: 8096:Esterified estrogens § Availability 8092:Conjugated estrogens § Availability 7641:Structures of major endogenous estrogens 7592:causes a delay in excretion of estrone. 7580:. Following an intravenous injection of 7053:, estrone is bound approximately 16% to 6333:= Increase in the serum levels of these 1129:Estrone is an estrogen, specifically an 906:women. Estrone has also been used as an 11327:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 138–. 11192: 11111: 10714: 10666: 9637: 9529:"Some Fundamentals in Estrogen Therapy" 9327:Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference 9297: 9100:"Compendium of Endocrine-Related Drugs" 8961: 8823: 8529: 8277: 8205:Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference 6330: 6280: 6275: 5933: 5928:Tooltip Corticosteroid-binding globulin 5864: 5647:. Breast changes specifically included 4998:Tooltip Corticosteroid-binding globulin 4506:Tooltip Corticosteroid binding globulin 1028:(0.2 mg, 0.25 mg) as well as 437: 64:Estragyn, Kestrin, Theelin, many others 14889: 11392: 11016: 10372: 9789: 9685: 9202: 9145: 9024: 8632:Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). 8020:Tooltip Dénomination Commune Française 7965: 7674: 7658: 7402:) occurs in the case of estradiol and 7340: 7331: 7326: 7311: 7302: 7278: 7269: 7239: 7230: 7208: 7201: 7184: 7177: 7160: 7151: 7033:of vaginal estrone have been studied. 1124: 12543: 11551: 11320: 11254: 11219: 10984: 10796: 10754:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 10579: 10486: 9602: 9567: 9526: 8511:. In Jameson JL, De Groot LJ (eds.). 8315: 8248:10.1002/0471238961.05192018072115.a01 8029:Tooltip Denominazione Comune Italiana 7666: 7653: 7293: 7248: 7221: 7194: 7170: 7144: 7134: 7127: 5941: 5931: 5921: 5911: 5892: 5882: 5872: 5862: 5852: 5842: 5835:Relative oral potencies of estrogens 5750:dosages of estradiol results in low, 5746:of estradiol. Oral administration of 1163:relative transactivational capacities 537: 517: 175: 12053:Tooltip follicle-stimulating hormone 11502: 10879:. Thomson Micromedex. p. 1246. 10028: 9244:. In Krishna UR, Sheriar NK (eds.). 9098:Misra D, Magee MF, Nylén ES (2001). 9002:Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology 8901:Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology 8897:"Estrogens and Antiestrogenic Drugs" 8550: 8423: 7739:was derived from the chemical terms 7120: 6298:Tooltip follicle-stimulating hormone 5918:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin 5879:Tooltip Follicle-stimulating hormone 5093:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin 4985:Tooltip sex hormone-binding globulin 4496:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin 773:(mostly estrone sulfate; brand name 148: 137: 11154:"Sex Hormone Therapy in Gynæcology" 10838:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 8998:"Estrogen and Antiestrogenic Drugs" 8947: 7876:and containing purified estrone or 7724:at the C1, C3, and C5 positions, a 6984: 6910:test grade with different doses of 6318: 6255: 5903: 5844: 1207:G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1119: 497: 388: 13: 12458:Androvax (androstenedione albumin) 11474: 11196:Biological Actions of Sex Hormones 10832:Beer CT, Gallagher TF (May 1955). 10208:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1989.tb02232.x 10097:Sasson S, Notides AC (July 1983). 9248:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 70–. 8152:of estrone has also been studied. 8002:Tooltip United States Pharmacopeia 7868:), purified from pregnancy urine, 4972:Tooltip mineralocorticoid receptor 4486:Tooltip Mineralocorticoid receptor 1107:, among others. It can also cause 1083:of estrogens like estrone include 990: 783:of estrogens like estrone include 14: 14938: 14927:Sex hormone esters and conjugates 13961:taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol) 12876:metandienone (methandrostenolone) 12524:Progestogens and antiprogestogens 11126:10.1001/jama.1935.92760350007009a 9688:Experimental Biology and Medicine 7483:17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases 6994:Like estradiol, estrone has poor 5101:Tooltip relative binding affinity 5060:Tooltip relative binding affinity 102:Tooltip estradiol/estrone/estriol 14871:Progesterone receptor modulators 14625:Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) 13507:Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041) 11920:Diethylstilbestrol esters/ethers 11915:Diethylstilbestrol (stilbestrol) 11234:10.1001/jama.1935.92760200002012 11047:New Approaches to Drug Discovery 10719:. Springer. pp. 1223–1241. 9869:Schriener WE (6 December 2012). 9804:10.1001/jama.1937.02780390029011 9756:10.1001/jama.1933.02740440026008 9617:10.1001/jama.1941.72820400003010 9077:10.1001/jama.1944.02850190003001 8150:Subcutaneous pellet implantation 7970: 7687: 7645: 7386:) in humans. In addition to the 7350: 7112: 6927: 6899: 6861: 5899:Tooltip High-density lipoprotein 1184:, estrone is considered to be a 878:formulations and was used as an 565: 45: 36: 14568:Coregulator-binding modulators: 12835:17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin 10910:International Journal of Cancer 10073:. CRC Press. pp. 343–366. 9180:Deghenghi R (6 December 2012). 8955:"Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs" 8786:California and Western Medicine 8702:The Menopause and Postmenopause 8320:. In Helms RA, Quan DJ (eds.). 8088:Estropipate § Availability 8081: 7040: 6957:or 0.11 μg 6,7-estrone in 5503:Values are mean ± SD or range. 4959:Tooltip glucocorticoid receptor 4476:Tooltip Glucocorticoid receptor 1209:(affinity >10,000 nM). 1114: 1069: 1062:under the brand name Synergon. 952:, it should be combined with a 865: 662:Key:DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 13399:Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307) 12463:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin) 11649:) (via estrogenic metabolites) 11199:. CUP Archive. pp. 558–. 11152:Johnstone RW (November 1936). 8746:. Basic Books. pp. 128–. 8124:(piperazine estrone sulfate), 8064: 8038:Tooltip Japanese Accepted Name 7735:at the C17 position. The name 7525:about 2 or 3 days. As an 1157:. According to one study, the 691:), sold under the brand names 571: 559: 1: 14856:Receptor/signaling modulators 12820:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol 12815:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol 11456:10.1016/S0140-6736(51)93237-0 11088:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)45970-4 10985:Gruhn JG (11 November 2013). 10873:Micromedex (1 January 2003). 10851:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)70972-1 10582:"Management of the Menopause" 10558:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)42855-4 10155:10.3109/09513590.2015.1062866 10116:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)82036-5 9652:10.1016/S0095-9561(16)35628-6 9242:"Hormone Replacement Therapy" 9146:Modell W (21 November 2013). 9031:. Little, Brown. p. 23. 8780:Fluhmann CF (November 1938). 8177: 8051:Tooltip British Approved Name 8011:Tooltip British Approved Name 7748:(estra-1,3,5(10)-triene) and 7064: 6989: 6454:0.5–2 ≈ 2–7 d; 3.5 ≈ >5 d 5567:Effects in the body and brain 4920:Tooltip progesterone receptor 4466:Tooltip Progesterone receptor 1870:Estradiol 3-gluc. 17β-sulfate 870:Estrone has been marketed in 807:, among others. Estrone is a 637:O=C43(CC2c1ccc(O)cc1CC23CC4)C 621:254.5 °C (490.1 °F) 355:-cyclopentaphenanthren-17-one 300:Tooltip Intravenous injection 14866:Androgen receptor modulators 13170:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate 12514:Estrogen receptor modulators 12415:hydroxyprogesterone caproate 11321:Milne GW (1 November 2017). 10964:10.1016/0378-5122(80)90031-6 10799:The Journal of Endocrinology 10725:10.1007/978-3-642-49761-2_39 10681:10.1517/13543776.2010.505604 10261:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90569-1 10043:10.1016/0378-5122(90)90003-O 10008:10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.12.020 9298:Erkkola R (1 January 2006). 8704:. Springer. pp. 43–52. 8288:10.1007/978-3-319-13832-9_28 7776:estrone tetraacetylglucoside 7595: 7555: 7055:sex hormone-binding globulin 6555:40 ≈ 14–21 d; 100 ≈ 21–28 d 5776:follicle-stimulating hormone 1030:subcutaneous pellet implants 7: 14861:Estrogens and antiestrogens 14511:Oxabicycloheptene sulfonate 14198:Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974) 13374:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) 13118:Ethinylestradiol 3-benzoate 12630:3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 12625:3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 12519:Androgens and antiandrogens 12455:Androstenedione immunogens: 12419:medroxyprogesterone acetate 12062:Tooltip luteinizing hormone 11942:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) 9304:. Elsevier. pp. 264–. 8909:10.1007/978-1-4684-5036-1_7 8830:. JHU Press. pp. 21–. 8824:Watkins ES (6 March 2007). 8740:Bullough VL (19 May 1995). 8710:10.1007/978-94-011-7230-1_5 8557:. Springer. pp. 899–. 8551:Elks J (14 November 2014). 8155: 8135: 8053:of estrone and its name in 7842:pharmaceutical preparations 7590:Enterohepatic recirculation 6311:Tooltip luteinizing hormone 5889:Tooltip Luteinizing hormone 5683:changes included increased 5599:and small and non-erectile 5082:Tooltip Luteinizing hormone 4433:Relative binding affinities 2152:6,8-Didehydro-17α-estradiol 2127:6,8-Didehydro-17β-estradiol 1260:Absolute binding affinities 1254:Relative binding affinities 1159:relative binding affinities 1039:(1.25 mg). A combined 10: 14943: 14578:Noncompetitive inhibitors: 14203:Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25) 13364:Dimestrol (dianisylhexene) 13123:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate 12440:Mixed mechanism of action: 12212:Noncompetitive inhibitors: 11964:Methestrol (promethestrol) 11819:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate 11017:Ravina E (18 April 2011). 10989:. In Josimovich JB (ed.). 10632:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 10454:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 9527:Freed SC (December 1946). 9367:10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.01.008 9154:. Springer. pp. 52–. 8085: 7960:Theelin Aqueous Suspension 7805: 7801: 7728:at the C3 position, and a 7599: 6242: 5859:Tooltip Vaginal epithelium 5806:the actions of estradiol. 5663:of the nipples as well as 1073: 994: 716:menopausal hormone therapy 549:Chemical and physical data 18: 14848: 14823: 14787: 14620:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 14607: 14593: 14406: 14178:Desmethylchlorotrianisene 14059: 13357:Diethylstilbestrol esters 13310:Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid 12730:11β-Chloromethylestradiol 12705:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 12594: 12587:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 12580: 12475: 12432: 12284: 12223: 12197:Exclusively antagonistic: 12091:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 12084: 12075: 12004: 11605:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 11598: 11589: 11524:10.1080/13697130500148875 11158:Edinburgh Medical Journal 11050:. Springer. pp. 7–. 10991:Gynecologic Endocrinology 9845:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.02.002 9152:Drugs in Current Use 1958 8670:. In Buchsbaum HJ (ed.). 8445:10.1080/13697130500148875 8318:"Gynecological Disorders" 8162:Estradiol/estrone/estriol 7588:within 4 to 5 days. 7388:metabolic transformations 7021:instead, for instance by 6961:in rats. At 2 hours 6807:ovulation-inhibiting dose 6760: 6691: 6578: 6472: 6411: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 5699:from the cervix, uterine 5512:Relative binding affinity 5499: 5052:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 4946:Tooltip estrogen receptor 4933:Tooltip androgen receptor 4901: 4456:Tooltip Androgen receptor 4446:Tooltip Estrogen receptor 4431: 4426: 4359: 4161:Ethinyl-3β-androstanediol 4136:Ethinyl-3α-androstanediol 3890:19-Nortestosterone; 19-NT 2927:16α-Lactone-17β-estradiol 2527:4-Hydroxytamoxifen; 4-OHT 2352:Dihydrodiethylstilbestrol 2177:8,9-Dehydro-17β-estradiol 1845:Estradiol 17β-glucuronide 1799:Estradiol 3,17β-disulfate 1699:16α-OH-E1; 17-Ketoestriol 1474:16β-Hydroxy-17α-estradiol 1449:16α-Hydroxy-17α-estradiol 1424:16β-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol 1268: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1244: 1170:. Because estrone can be 1024:(1 mg/g (0.1%)) and 997:Estradiol/estrone/estriol 747:estradiol/estrone/estriol 703:among many others, is an 670: 645: 625: 615: 593: 580: 553: 548: 528: 508: 488: 468: 448: 428: 408: 383: 363: 323: 318: 306: 285: 260: 235: 211: 198: 190: 165: 160: 124: 112: 76: 68: 58: 53: 44: 35: 14684:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 14501:Methylpiperidinopyrazole 14454:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) 13937:Resorcylic acid lactones 13160:Hydroxyestrone diacetate 13096:Etamestrol (eptamestrol) 11826:Hydroxyestrone diacetate 11753:estradiol ester mixtures 11393:Bishop PM (April 1938). 11193:Burrows H (March 2003). 10580:James DW (Summer 1998). 9904:Environ. Health Perspect 9700:10.3181/00379727-29-6259 8120:, which can be found in 7522:metabolic clearance rate 6813:is 20–30 mg/month. 6561:Estradiol benz. butyrate 6553:5 ≈ 7–8 d; 10 ≈ 10–14 d; 6487:1.66 ≈ 2–3 d; 5 ≈ 3–6 d 5531:subcutaneously implanted 3305:0.0054 (<0.001–0.01) 2973:Methylpiperidinopyrazole 2777:Deaminohydroxytoremifene 2302:17α-Methyl-17β-estradiol 1924:EB; Estradiol 3-benzoate 1774:E2S; Estradiol 3-sulfate 1374:E4; 15α,16α-Di-OH-17β-E2 854:. As such, estrone is a 13995:Synthetic xenoestrogens 13552:Triphenylchloroethylene 13487:Methestrol dipropionate 13015:Polyestradiol phosphate 11991:Triphenylchloroethylene 11749:polyestradiol phosphate 11076:Fertility and Sterility 10505:10.1136/bmj.1.5128.1029 10487:Swyer GI (April 1959). 10395:10.1196/annals.1356.039 10196:Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 7938:intramuscular injection 7882:intramuscular injection 7531:intramuscular injection 7023:intramuscular injection 6920:intramuscular injection 6853:Pharmacology of estrone 6672:Polyestradiol phosphate 6285:Tooltip urinary calcium 5938:Tooltip Angiotensinogen 5869:Tooltip Urinary calcium 5717:Endometrial hyperplasia 5631:changes of the vagina, 4290:7α-Methylnorethisterone 4218:0.085 (0.0015–<0.1) 3918:0.038 (<0.001–0.04) 2552:4-Chlorotamoxifen; 4-CT 2277:RU-2858; 11β-Methoxy-EE 2102:7-Dehydro-17α-estradiol 2077:7-Dehydro-17β-estradiol 1820:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 1109:endometrial hyperplasia 1046:formulation containing 1007:intramuscular injection 985:primary ovarian failure 962:endometrial hyperplasia 946:route of administration 741:. It can also be taken 714:which has been used in 85:Intramuscular injection 14088:4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen 14083:2-Phenylbenzothiophene 13957:zeranol (α-zearalanol) 13660:phlorizin (phloridzin) 13547:Triphenylbromoethylene 13446:ICI-85966 (Stilbostat) 13027:Estramustine phosphate 12900:Bolandiol dipropionate 11986:Triphenylbromoethylene 11763:Estramustine phosphate 11411:10.1136/bmj.1.4034.939 10589:The Permanente Journal 10303:10.1530/acta.0.1010592 10249:Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol 9873:. In Labhart A (ed.). 9102:. In Becker KL (ed.). 7808:Estrone § History 7390:shown in the diagram, 7051:plasma protein binding 7027:vaginal administration 6951:subcutaneous injection 6877:subcutaneous injection 6875:(grade) with a single 6786:production during the 6521:Estradiol dipropionate 6395:Duration by dose (mg) 5778:levels, inhibition of 5748:menopausal replacement 5619:of ovariectomy (e.g., 4265:7α-Methylnorethynodrel 4215:NET; 17α-Ethynyl-19-NT 4115:17α-Methyltestosterone 3911:Dehydroepiandrosterone 3868:0.01 (<0.001–0.05) 3865:DHT; 5α-Androstanolone 3789:0.01 (<0.001–0.02) 3027:8β-Vinyl-17β-estradiol 2952:16α-Iodo-17β-estradiol 2752:6720-CDRI; NNC-460,020 2473:Triphenylbromoethylene 2227:EE; 17α-Ethynyl-17β-E2 1974:Estrone 3-methyl ether 1945:Estradiol 17β-benzoate 1899:E1S; Estrone 3-sulfate 1151:subcutaneous injection 960:to offset the risk of 846:. However, estrone is 14268:Miproxifene phosphate 14093:27-Hydroxycholesterol 13557:Triphenyliodoethylene 13101:Ethinylandrostenediol 13064:Estrogenic substances 13052:Polyestriol phosphate 12920:Cloxestradiol acetate 12403:chlormadinone acetate 11787:Estrogenic substances 11781:polyestriol phosphate 11681:Cloxestradiol acetate 10811:10.1677/joe.0.0160202 10466:10.1210/jcem-62-3-536 10342:10.1124/pr.114.009712 9953:Environ. Sci. Technol 9501:10.1210/jcem-1-12-983 9418:10.1186/1471-227X-7-7 9355:Int J Gynaecol Obstet 8938:"Enforcement Reports" 8865:"Estrone - Drugs.com" 8172:Estrogenic substances 7878:mixtures of estrogens 7518:biological half-lives 6797:maturation dosage of 6756:50 ≈ 30 d; 80 ≈ 60 d 6743:Polyestriol phosphate 6685:40 ≈ 30 d; 80 ≈ 60 d; 6632:Estradiol dienanthate 6258:= Clinical relief of 6245:Sources and footnotes 5581:biological properties 753:) and in the form of 728:injection into muscle 13582:WAY-204688 (SIM-688) 13394:ERB-196 (WAY-202196) 13345:Dienestrol diacetate 13084:Estrone methyl ether 12990:Esterified estrogens 12932:Conjugated estrogens 12825:17β-Dihydroequilenin 12800:17α-Dihydroequilenin 12740:15α-Hydroxyestradiol 12735:11β-Methoxyestradiol 12710:8,9-Dehydroestradiol 12411:gestonorone caproate 12225:Aromatase inhibitors 11908:Dienestrol diacetate 11856:Prasterone enanthate 11741:estradiol undecylate 11706:Esterified estrogens 11691:Conjugated estrogens 11269:10.1210/jcem-6-6-420 10669:Expert Opin Ther Pat 10645:10.1210/jcem-56-1-76 10375:Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci 9916:10.1289/ehp.97105734 9582:10.1210/jcem-12-1-28 9450:McDonnell K (1986). 8972:AMA drug evaluations 8282:. pp. 341–354. 8167:Estrone/progesterone 8132:(Estratab, Menest). 8130:esterified estrogens 8126:conjugated estrogens 7007:conjugated estrogens 6811:estradiol undecylate 6651:Estradiol undecylate 6096:Conjugated estrogens 4378:estradiol and human 4240:5(10)-Norethisterone 4165:17α-Ethynyl-3β-adiol 4140:17α-Ethynyl-3α-adiol 3052:ERB-041; WAY-202,041 2148:17α-Dihydroequilenin 2123:17β-Dihydroequilenin 2052:6,8-Didehydroestrone 1970:Estrone methyl ether 1324:E1; 17-Ketoestradiol 1001:Estrone/progesterone 882:in the treatment of 771:conjugated estrogens 739:inside of the vagina 30:Estrone (medication) 14749:Propylpyrazoletriol 14664:Diarylpropionitrile 13512:Propylpyrazoletriol 13369:Dimethylstilbestrol 13335:Diarylpropionitrile 13145:Etynodiol diacetate 12845:Abiraterone acetate 12755:16α-Fluoroestradiol 12407:cyproterone acetate 12306:testosterone esters 11737:estradiol enanthate 11733:estradiol cypionate 11666:etynodiol diacetate 11635:testosterone esters 10387:2005NYASA1057..506W 10143:Gynecol. Endocrinol 9965:2002EnST...36.4410L 9533:California Medicine 8509:"Endocrine Testing" 7966:Society and culture 7902:British Drug Houses 7792:estrone glucuronide 7712:naturally occurring 7578:estrone glucuronide 7570:estrogen conjugates 7443:estrone glucuronide 7435:estrogen conjugates 7137:Estrone glucuronide 6773:aqueous suspensions 6613:Estradiol enanthate 6580:Estradiol cypionate 6382: 5908:Tooltip Cholesterol 5849:Tooltip Hot flashes 5836: 5784:menopausal symptoms 5772:luteinizing hormone 5728:oral administration 5726:of estradiol. With 5709:vaginal lubrication 5677:aching and soreness 5617:subjective symptoms 5542:Luteinizing hormone 5037: 4976:dihydrotestosterone 4423: 4390:See template page. 4190:P4; 4-Pregnenedione 3990:A4; Androstenedione 3861:Dihydrotestosterone 3843:<0.0001–<0.01 3840:T; 4-Androstenolone 3658:0.135 (0.002–4.23) 3655:0.0315 (0.008–1.0) 3258:0.6225 (0.010–1.2) 3233:0.7865 (0.04–17.1) 3102:SERBA-1; LY-500,307 2998:Diarylpropionitrile 2898:Propylpyrazoletriol 1795:Estradiol disulfate 1241: 1188:of estradiol. Some 1145:. It is a far less 1125:Mechanism of action 1011:aqueous suspensions 981:surgical castration 973:menopausal symptoms 888:low estrogen levels 809:naturally occurring 709:naturally occurring 278:Estrone glucuronide 32: 16:Estrogen medication 14831:Diethylstilbestrol 14615:2-Methoxyestradiol 14546:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 14496:Methylepitiostanol 14434:EM-800 (SCH-57050) 14358:TAS-108 (SR-16234) 14078:2-Phenylbenzofuran 13692:8-prenylnaringenin 13352:Diethylstilbestrol 13010:Lipoidal estradiol 12985:ERA-63 (ORG-37663) 12927:Conjugated estriol 12872:methyltestosterone 12830:17β-Dihydroequilin 12805:17α-Dihydroequilin 12780:16β-Hydroxyestrone 12765:16α-Hydroxyestrone 12715:8,9-Dehydroestrone 12700:7α-Methylestradiol 12675:4-Methoxyestradiol 12665:4-Hydroxyestradiol 12640:3β-Hydroxytibolone 12635:3α-Hydroxytibolone 12605:2-Hydroxyestradiol 12502:Never to phase III 12337:releasers) (e.g., 12248:Second-generation: 11861:Prasterone sulfate 11745:estradiol valerate 11729:estradiol benzoate 11686:Conjugated estriol 11639:methyltestosterone 10601:10.7812/TPP/98.930 9833:Biochem. Pharmacol 9025:Rivlin ME (1990). 7956:aqueous suspension 7527:aqueous suspension 7463:catechol estrogens 7453:, and can also be 7418:See template page. 7361:metabolic pathways 7180:16α-Hydroxyestrone 7102:Metabolic pathways 7057:(SHBG) and 80% to 7015:diethylstilbestrol 6977:See template page. 6912:estradiol pivalate 6889:vaginal epithelial 6885:aqueous suspension 6803:estradiol valerate 6799:estradiol benzoate 6540:Estradiol valerate 6474:Estradiol benzoate 6353: 6272:vaginal epithelium 6207:Diethylstilbestrol 5809: 5695:of the cervix and 5681:Reproductive tract 5671:within the breast 5629:reproductive tract 5516:estrogen receptors 5435:16α-Hydroxyestrone 5303:4-Methoxyestradiol 5281:4-Hydroxyestradiol 5259:2-Methoxyestradiol 5237:2-Hydroxyestradiol 5010: 4875:Diethylstilbestrol 4569:Estradiol valerate 4541:Estradiol benzoate 4396: 4336:3β-Hydroxytibolone 4311:3α-Hydroxytibolone 4111:Methyltestosterone 4090:5β-Androstanedione 4065:5α-Androstanedione 3940:A5; Androstenediol 3680:<0.001–<0.01 3323:8-Prenylnaringenin 3280:0.07 (0.029–0.10) 3255:0.04 (0.022–0.15) 3230:0.07 (0.0018–9.3) 3180:0.445 (0.0012–16) 3158:64.125 (0.41–185) 3155:9.225 (0.0117–94) 2883:21.65 (2.05–40.5) 2377:Dehydrostilbestrol 2333:219.63 (61.2–295) 2323:Diethylstilbestrol 2202:8,9-Dehydroestrone 2098:17α-Dihydroequilin 2073:17β-Dihydroequilin 1920:Estradiol benzoate 1695:16α-Hydroxyestrone 1570:4-Methoxyestradiol 1545:4-Hydroxyestradiol 1520:2-Methoxyestradiol 1495:2-Hydroxyestradiol 1310:0.115 (0.04–0.24) 1212: 1135:estrogen receptors 1089:breast enlargement 912:high-dose estrogen 789:breast enlargement 720:aqueous suspension 28: 14884: 14883: 14876:List of estrogens 14844: 14843: 14589: 14588: 14429:Cytestrol acetate 13652:isoliquiritigenin 13594:Unknown/unsorted: 13280:β-LGND2 (GTx-878) 12860:Anabolic steroids 12770:16α-Iodoestradiol 12660:4-Fluoroestradiol 12655:4-Androstenedione 12645:3β-Androstanediol 12620:3α-Androstanediol 12571:Estrogen receptor 12537: 12536: 12529:List of estrogens 12471: 12470: 12423:megestrol acetate 12310:nandrolone esters 12298:anabolic steroids 12286:Antigonadotropins 12263:Third-generation: 12236:Aminoglutethimide 12233:First-generation: 12071: 12070: 11777:estriol succinate 11725:estradiol acetate 11647:nandrolone esters 11627:anabolic steroids 11518:(Suppl 1): 3–63. 11495:978-3-642-60107-1 11361:978-0-913595-15-2 11334:978-1-351-74347-1 11307:978-92-832-1221-8 11297:Sex Hormones (II) 11206:978-0-521-04394-6 11057:978-3-319-28914-4 11030:978-3-527-32669-3 11000:978-1-4613-2157-6 10923:10.1002/ijc.23350 10886:978-1-56363-429-1 10766:10.1172/JCI103524 10734:978-3-642-49477-2 10499:(5128): 1029–31. 10080:978-1-4200-5873-4 9973:10.1021/es010323a 9884:978-3-642-96158-8 9463:978-967-9973-17-4 9336:978-0-85369-840-1 9311:978-0-444-51830-9 9284:978-0-521-43623-6 9255:978-81-250-0910-8 9195:978-94-011-7230-1 9161:978-3-662-40303-7 9113:978-0-7817-1750-2 9038:978-0-316-74772-1 9011:978-1-4684-5036-1 8982:978-0-88416-175-2 8918:978-1-4684-5036-1 8837:978-0-8018-8602-7 8753:978-0-465-07259-0 8719:978-94-011-7232-5 8681:978-1-4612-5525-3 8645:978-94-011-4439-1 8611:978-3-88763-075-1 8564:978-1-4757-2085-3 8522:978-1-4557-1126-0 8490:978-0-07-105406-5 8439:(Suppl 1): 3–63. 8331:978-0-7817-5734-8 8316:Vuong LK (2006). 8297:978-3-319-13831-2 8215:978-0-85369-840-1 7796:estrone sulfamate 7708: 7707: 7447:sulfotransferases 7425: 7424: 6823: 6822: 6764:Notes and sources 6666:25–50 ≈ 60–120 d 6351: 6350: 6304:= Suppression of 6291:= Suppression of 5734:circumstances in 5705:needle-like pains 5687:, thickness, and 5673:mammary glandular 5573:clinical research 5564: 5563: 5325:4-Fluoroestradiol 5008: 5007: 4394: 4393: 4036:3β-Androstanediol 4011:3α-Androstanediol 3986:4-Androstenedione 3608:9.45 (2.43–31.5) 3308:0.15 (0.11–0.33) 3283:2.2 (0.002–3.00) 3208:0.85 (0.10–2.85) 2855:63.5 (3.70–97.7) 2448:Triphenylethylene 2330:129.5 (89.1–468) 2252:EE 3-methyl ether 2230:120.9 (68.8–480) 1770:Estradiol sulfate 1349:E3; 16α-OH-17β-E2 1336:1.75 (0.35–9.24) 1333:0.445 (0.3–1.01) 1313:0.15 (0.10–2.08) 1301:E2; 17β-Estradiol 1085:breast tenderness 825:biological target 821:estrogen receptor 785:breast tenderness 682: 681: 606:Interactive image 179: 14934: 14743:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH 14679:Ethinylestradiol 14605: 14604: 14601: 14597: 14338:Rimostil (P-081) 14148:Chlorotrianisene 14070: 14066: 13845:Metalloestrogens 13624:-related (e.g., 13439:Hexestrol esters 13113:Ethinylestradiol 13005:Estradiol esters 12760:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 12745:16-Ketoestradiol 12685:5-Androstenediol 12680:4-Methoxyestrone 12670:4-Hydroxyestrone 12650:4-Androstenediol 12610:2-Hydroxyestrone 12592: 12591: 12588: 12584: 12564: 12557: 12550: 12541: 12540: 12384: 12367: 12112: 12108: 12103: 12099: 12092: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12063: 12059: 12054: 12050: 12033: 12026: 12006:Progonadotropins 11952:Hexestrol esters 11898:Chlorotrianisene 11814:Ethinylestradiol 11721:Estradiol esters 11606: 11602: 11596: 11595: 11572: 11565: 11558: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11509: 11499: 11468: 11467: 11450:(6676): 229–32. 11439: 11433: 11432: 11422: 11405:(4034): 939–41. 11390: 11384: 11383: 11372: 11366: 11365: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11252: 11246: 11245: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11190: 11184: 11183: 11173: 11149: 11138: 11137: 11109: 11100: 11099: 11071: 11065: 11064: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11014: 11005: 11004: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10947: 10936: 10935: 10925: 10916:(9): 1931–1940. 10901: 10895: 10894: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10853: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10777: 10760:(8): 1266–1278. 10745: 10739: 10738: 10712: 10701: 10700: 10664: 10658: 10657: 10647: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10586: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10560: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10516: 10489:"The oestrogens" 10484: 10478: 10477: 10448: 10442: 10441: 10421: 10415: 10414: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10353: 10321: 10315: 10314: 10286: 10273: 10272: 10243: 10228: 10227: 10190: 10175: 10174: 10138: 10129: 10128: 10118: 10094: 10085: 10084: 10064: 10055: 10054: 10026: 10020: 10019: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9944: 9938: 9937: 9927: 9895: 9889: 9888: 9866: 9857: 9856: 9827: 9816: 9815: 9787: 9768: 9767: 9739: 9720: 9719: 9694:(9): 1142–1143. 9683: 9664: 9663: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9600: 9594: 9593: 9565: 9559: 9558: 9548: 9524: 9513: 9512: 9484: 9471: 9470: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9430: 9420: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9224: 9216: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9177: 9166: 9165: 9143: 9134: 9129: 9118: 9117: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9060: 9047: 9046: 9022: 9016: 9015: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8951: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8934: 8923: 8922: 8892: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8867:. Archived from 8861: 8842: 8841: 8821: 8812: 8811: 8801: 8777: 8762: 8761: 8737: 8724: 8723: 8697: 8686: 8685: 8663: 8650: 8649: 8629: 8616: 8615: 8596: 8569: 8568: 8548: 8527: 8526: 8504: 8495: 8494: 8474: 8465: 8464: 8430: 8421: 8336: 8335: 8313: 8302: 8301: 8275: 8262: 8261: 8235: 8220: 8219: 8199: 8128:(Premarin), and 8052: 8048: 8039: 8035: 8030: 8026: 8021: 8017: 8012: 8008: 8003: 7999: 7994: 7990: 7984:American English 7934:aqueous solution 7784:estrone benzoate 7691: 7690: 7680: 7672: 7664: 7656: 7649: 7648: 7636: 7629: 7622: 7610: 7471:4-hydroxyestrone 7467:2-hydroxyestrone 7363:involved in the 7354: 7353: 7343: 7338: 7336: 7329: 7318: 7316: 7309: 7307: 7300: 7298: 7285: 7283: 7276: 7274: 7261: 7259: 7253: 7246: 7244: 7237: 7235: 7228: 7226: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7189: 7187:4-Methoxyestrone 7182: 7175: 7173:2-Methoxyestrone 7165: 7163:4-Hydroxyestrone 7158: 7149: 7147:2-Hydroxyestrone 7139: 7132: 7125: 7116: 7115: 7096: 7089: 7082: 7070: 7031:pharmacokinetics 7011:ethinylestradiol 6985:Pharmacokinetics 6959:aqueous solution 6953:of 0.10 μg 6931: 6903: 6865: 6848: 6841: 6834: 6777:microcrystalline 6664:10–20 ≈ 40–60 d; 6407: 6402: 6383: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6352: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6265: 6257: 6170:Ethinylestradiol 5944: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5915: 5909: 5905: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5876: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5846: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5808: 5782:, and relief of 5752:follicular phase 5724:inactive prodrug 5713:uterine bleeding 5697:mucous discharge 5679:of the breasts. 5539: 5509: 5506: 5479:2-Methoxyestriol 5457:2-Hydroxyestriol 5413:4-Methoxyestrone 5391:4-Hydroxyestrone 5369:2-Methoxyestrone 5347:2-Hydroxyestrone 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5079: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5017: 5009: 4999: 4995: 4986: 4982: 4973: 4969: 4960: 4956: 4947: 4943: 4934: 4930: 4921: 4917: 4763:Ethinylestradiol 4507: 4503: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4443: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4395: 4365:Binding affinity 4086:Etiocholanedione 3961:4-Androstenediol 3936:5-Androstenediol 3915:DHEA; Prasterone 3480:<0.001–0.0032 3455:<0.001–0.0875 3183:33.42 (0.86–87) 2530:100.1 (1.7–257) 2423:Chlorotrianisene 2327:DES; Stilbestrol 2223:Ethinylestradiol 2027:7-Dehydroestrone 1745:4-Methoxyestriol 1720:2-Hydroxyestriol 1670:4-Methoxyestrone 1645:4-Hydroxyestrone 1620:2-Methoxyestrone 1595:2-Hydroxyestrone 1470:16,17-Epiestriol 1427:7.795 (4.94–63) 1358:0.45 (0.35–1.4) 1352:12.65 (4.03–56) 1242: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1211: 1120:Pharmacodynamics 928:pharmacokinetics 908:antigonadotropin 815:estrogen, or an 678: 677: 608: 588: 573: 567: 561: 541: 521: 501: 481: 461: 441: 421: 401: 391: 390: 376: 301: 297: 290: 231:• Free: 2.0–4.0% 228: 177: 174: 152: 141: 103: 99: 49: 40: 33: 31: 27: 14942: 14941: 14937: 14936: 14935: 14933: 14932: 14931: 14897:Abandoned drugs 14887: 14886: 14885: 14880: 14840: 14819: 14783: 14599: 14585: 14419:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA 14402: 14238:Levormeloxifene 14068: 14061: 14055: 13971:deoxymiroestrol 13839:-hinokiresinol) 13477:Methallenestril 13379:Doisynolic acid 13180:Methylestradiol 12695:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 12586: 12576: 12568: 12538: 12533: 12507: 12492:Clinical trials 12467: 12428: 12327: 12318:fluoxymesterone 12280: 12219: 12110: 12101: 12094: 12090: 12067: 12061: 12052: 12000: 11959:Methallenestril 11836:Methylestradiol 11802:Estrone sulfate 11604: 11585: 11576: 11546: 11507: 11503:Kuhl H (2005). 11496: 11477: 11475:Further reading 11472: 11471: 11440: 11436: 11391: 11387: 11374: 11373: 11369: 11362: 11346: 11342: 11335: 11319: 11315: 11308: 11292: 11288: 11253: 11249: 11218: 11214: 11207: 11191: 11187: 11164:(11): 680–695. 11150: 11141: 11110: 11103: 11072: 11068: 11058: 11042: 11038: 11031: 11015: 11008: 11001: 10983: 10979: 10948: 10939: 10902: 10898: 10887: 10871: 10867: 10830: 10826: 10795: 10791: 10746: 10742: 10735: 10713: 10704: 10665: 10661: 10624: 10620: 10584: 10578: 10574: 10537: 10533: 10485: 10481: 10449: 10445: 10422: 10418: 10371: 10367: 10322: 10318: 10291:Acta Endocrinol 10287: 10276: 10255:(8): 1099–106. 10244: 10231: 10191: 10178: 10139: 10132: 10109:(13): 8118–22. 10095: 10088: 10081: 10065: 10058: 10027: 10023: 9992: 9988: 9945: 9941: 9896: 9892: 9885: 9867: 9860: 9839:(10): 1459–69. 9828: 9819: 9788: 9771: 9740: 9723: 9684: 9667: 9636: 9632: 9601: 9597: 9566: 9562: 9525: 9516: 9495:(12): 983–985. 9485: 9474: 9464: 9448: 9444: 9397: 9393: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9323: 9319: 9312: 9296: 9292: 9285: 9267: 9263: 9256: 9238: 9234: 9218: 9217: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9178: 9169: 9162: 9144: 9137: 9130: 9121: 9114: 9096: 9092: 9061: 9050: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9012: 8994: 8990: 8983: 8966: 8962: 8953: 8952: 8948: 8940: 8936: 8935: 8926: 8919: 8893: 8884: 8874: 8872: 8871:on 21 June 2018 8863: 8862: 8845: 8838: 8822: 8815: 8778: 8765: 8754: 8738: 8727: 8720: 8698: 8689: 8682: 8664: 8653: 8646: 8630: 8619: 8612: 8598: 8597: 8572: 8565: 8549: 8530: 8523: 8505: 8498: 8491: 8475: 8468: 8428: 8424:Kuhl H (2005). 8422: 8339: 8332: 8314: 8305: 8298: 8276: 8265: 8258: 8236: 8223: 8216: 8200: 8185: 8180: 8158: 8138: 8118:estrone sulfate 8098: 8084: 8067: 8055:British English 8050: 8037: 8028: 8019: 8010: 8001: 7992: 7973: 7968: 7818:Selmar Aschheim 7814:Bernhard Zondek 7810: 7804: 7788:estrone cyanate 7772:estrone sulfate 7768:estrone acetate 7704: 7703: 7702: 7692: 7684: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7675: 7673: 7667: 7665: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7640: 7608: 7598: 7574:estrone sulfate 7568:in the form of 7558: 7459:cytochrome P450 7439:estrone sulfate 7428: 7426: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7400:glucuronidation 7355: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7209: 7207: 7202: 7200: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7185: 7183: 7178: 7176: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7161: 7159: 7152: 7150: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7135: 7133: 7130:Estrone sulfate 7128: 7126: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7100: 7067: 7043: 7013:, or 1 mg 6999:bioavailability 6992: 6987: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6932: 6923: 6906:Mean change in 6904: 6895: 6866: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6819: 6818: 6788:menstrual cycle 6766: 6686: 6665: 6645:7.5 ≈ >40 d 6554: 6379: 6378: 6347: 6346: 6310: 6297: 6284: 6246: 6133:Equilin sulfate 6059:Estrone sulfate 5937: 5927: 5917: 5907: 5898: 5888: 5878: 5868: 5858: 5848: 5834: 5780:bone resorption 5756:first trimester 5738:women and with 5689:differentiation 5665:nipple erection 5651:and a sense of 5613:vaginal dryness 5569: 5100: 5092: 5081: 5059: 5051: 5035: 4997: 4984: 4971: 4958: 4945: 4932: 4919: 4819:Methylestradiol 4623:Estrone sulfate 4505: 4495: 4485: 4475: 4465: 4455: 4445: 4421: 4343:1.6 (0.75–1.9) 4318:2.5 (1.06–5.0) 4268:0.5 (0.45–2.0) 4221:0.1 (0.01–0.3) 4196:<0.001–0.010 4061:Androstanedione 3846:<0.002–0.040 3605:7.68 (2.04–28) 3530:0.6 (0.032–13) 3458:<0.001–0.016 3423:Deoxymiroestrol 2992:ERα antagonist 2905:49 (10.0–89.1) 2880:43.5 (9.4–325) 2748:Levormeloxifene 2658:5.34 (0.54–16) 2602:F-6066; Sexovid 2580:25 (19.2–37.2) 2536:2.3 (0.1–3.61) 2398:Benzestrol (B2) 2355:153.6 (31–302) 2298:Methylestradiol 2233:44.4 (2.0–144) 1895:Estrone sulfate 1627:<0.001–<1 1452:55.45 (29–103) 1361:0.7 (0.63–0.7) 1355:26 (14.0–44.6) 1327:16.39 (0.7–60) 1265: 1238: 1237: 1182:estrone sulfate 1127: 1122: 1117: 1101:fluid retention 1078: 1072: 1003: 993: 991:Available forms 935:bioavailability 916:prostate cancer 896:vaginal atrophy 868: 801:fluid retention 763:estrone sulfate 712:steroid hormone 707:medication and 673: 671: 666: 663: 658: 653: 652: 641: 638: 633: 632: 611: 586: 576: 570: 564: 544: 524: 504: 484: 464: 444: 424: 404: 387: 379: 359: 356: 331: 330: 302:: 20–30 minutes 299: 288: 280: 275: 273:Estrone sulfate 270: 254:glucuronidation 230: 224: 218: 213:Protein binding 200:Bioavailability 192:Pharmacokinetic 186: 156: 143: 106:estrone sulfate 101: 79: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14940: 14930: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14882: 14881: 14879: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14849: 14846: 14845: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14838: 14833: 14827: 14825: 14821: 14820: 14818: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14791: 14789: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14736: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14709:Hydroxytyrosol 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14611: 14609: 14602: 14591: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14583: 14574: 14573: 14564: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14424:Chloroindazole 14421: 14416: 14410: 14408: 14404: 14403: 14401: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14343:Spironolactone 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14074: 14072: 14057: 14056: 14054: 14053: 14044:Others (e.g., 14042: 13992: 13978: 13964: 13934: 13916: 13894: 13852: 13842: 13820: 13815: 13772:liquiritigenin 13681: 13667: 13645: 13619:Xenoestrogens: 13615: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13590: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13492:Paroxypropione 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13461: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13442: 13441: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13404:Estrobin (DBE) 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13360: 13359: 13349: 13348: 13347: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13295:Allenolic acid 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13253: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13200:Norethisterone 13197: 13192: 13190:Mytatrienediol 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13135:Ethylestradiol 13132: 13130:Ethinylestriol 13127: 13126: 13125: 13120: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13098: 13093: 13092: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13079:Estrone esters 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13055: 13054: 13049: 13047:Estriol esters 13039: 13034: 13032:Estrapronicate 13029: 13024: 13019: 13018: 13017: 13012: 13007: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12923: 12922: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12857: 12852: 12850:Alestramustine 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12750:16-Ketoestrone 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12598: 12596: 12589: 12578: 12577: 12567: 12566: 12559: 12552: 12544: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12505: 12504: 12503: 12500: 12489: 12483: 12477: 12476: 12473: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12465: 12460: 12451: 12450: 12445: 12436: 12434: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12426: 12396: 12379: 12362: 12355:chlorpromazine 12343:metoclopramide 12325: 12321: 12290: 12288: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12259: 12258: 12253: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12229: 12227: 12221: 12220: 12218: 12217: 12208: 12207: 12202: 12193: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12116: 12114: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12065: 12041: 12021: 12010: 12008: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11976:Paroxypropione 11973: 11972: 11971: 11961: 11956: 11955: 11954: 11944: 11939: 11938: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11917: 11912: 11911: 11910: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11881: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11864: 11863: 11858: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11822: 11821: 11811: 11810: 11809: 11804: 11797:Estrone esters 11794: 11789: 11784: 11773:Estriol esters 11770: 11765: 11760: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11658:norethisterone 11650: 11619: 11610: 11608: 11593: 11587: 11586: 11575: 11574: 11567: 11560: 11552: 11545: 11544: 11500: 11494: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11470: 11469: 11434: 11385: 11367: 11360: 11340: 11333: 11313: 11306: 11286: 11263:(6): 420–422. 11247: 11212: 11205: 11185: 11139: 11101: 11066: 11056: 11036: 11029: 11006: 10999: 10977: 10937: 10896: 10885: 10865: 10844:(1): 335–349. 10824: 10805:(2): 202–212. 10789: 10740: 10733: 10702: 10675:(9): 1123–45. 10659: 10618: 10572: 10551:(10): 1063–6. 10545:Fertil. Steril 10531: 10479: 10443: 10426:Altern Med Rev 10416: 10365: 10330:Pharmacol. Rev 10316: 10274: 10229: 10176: 10130: 10086: 10079: 10056: 10021: 9986: 9959:(20): 4410–5. 9939: 9890: 9883: 9858: 9817: 9769: 9721: 9665: 9646:(6): 334–336. 9630: 9595: 9560: 9539:(6): 277–278. 9514: 9472: 9462: 9442: 9391: 9345: 9335: 9317: 9310: 9290: 9283: 9271:"Osteoporosis" 9261: 9254: 9232: 9201: 9194: 9167: 9160: 9135: 9119: 9112: 9090: 9048: 9037: 9017: 9010: 8988: 8981: 8960: 8946: 8924: 8917: 8882: 8843: 8836: 8813: 8792:(5): 362–366. 8763: 8752: 8725: 8718: 8687: 8680: 8651: 8644: 8617: 8610: 8570: 8563: 8528: 8521: 8496: 8489: 8466: 8337: 8330: 8303: 8296: 8263: 8256: 8221: 8214: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8157: 8154: 8137: 8134: 8083: 8080: 8066: 8063: 7982:of estrone in 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7874:amniotic fluid 7803: 7800: 7760:estrone esters 7726:hydroxyl group 7706: 7705: 7686: 7685: 7652: 7651: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7638: 7631: 7624: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7597: 7594: 7557: 7554: 7451:glucuronidases 7423: 7422: 7349: 7348: 7119: 7118: 7111: 7110: 7099: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7049:. In terms of 7042: 7039: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6933: 6926: 6924: 6905: 6898: 6896: 6879:of estrone or 6867: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6767: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6718:0.1–2 ≈ 2–7 d 6716: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6377: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6354: 6349: 6348: 6335:liver proteins 6278:= Decrease in 6253:Abbreviations: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5930: 5920: 5910: 5891: 5881: 5871: 5861: 5851: 5841: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5810: 5577:ovariectomized 5568: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560:See template. 5527:ovariectomized 5497: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5129:Estradiol (E2) 5125: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5085: 5074: 5069: 5066:Uterine weight 5063: 5044: 5034: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5004:See template. 4899: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4498: 4488: 4478: 4468: 4458: 4448: 4437: 4436: 4430: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4243:0.5 (0.3–0.7) 4241: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4211:Norethisterone 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3811:Hydroxychlor; 3809: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3786:-Dimethoxy-DDT 3781: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3355:<0.001–0.01 3353: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655:41.2 (7.8–69) 2653: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2533:10 (0.98–339) 2531: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508:3.33 (0.28–6) 2506: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2380:37 (20.4–223) 2378: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2030:13 (4.0–28.9) 2028: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402:20.5 (7–80.1) 1400: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330:6.5 (1.36–52) 1328: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1213: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1071: 1068: 992: 989: 944:Regardless of 904:ovariectomized 900:postmenopausal 867: 864: 858:of estradiol. 680: 679: 668: 667: 665: 664: 661: 659: 656: 648: 647: 646: 643: 642: 640: 639: 636: 628: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 613: 612: 610: 609: 601: 599: 591: 590: 584: 578: 577: 574: 568: 562: 557: 551: 550: 546: 545: 543: 542: 534: 532: 526: 525: 523: 522: 514: 512: 506: 505: 503: 502: 494: 492: 486: 485: 483: 482: 474: 472: 466: 465: 463: 462: 454: 452: 446: 445: 443: 442: 434: 432: 426: 425: 423: 422: 414: 412: 406: 405: 403: 402: 394: 392: 381: 380: 378: 377: 369: 367: 361: 360: 358: 357: 334: 326: 325: 324: 321: 320: 316: 315: 310: 304: 303: 292: 283: 282: 264: 258: 257: 239: 233: 232: 215: 209: 208: 202: 196: 195: 188: 187: 185: 184: 171: 169: 163: 162: 158: 157: 155: 154: 130: 128: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 82: 80:administration 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 56: 55: 51: 50: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14939: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14894: 14892: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14851: 14850: 14847: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14828: 14826: 14822: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14792: 14790: 14786: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14744: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14659: 14655: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14610: 14606: 14603: 14598: 14592: 14582: 14579: 14576: 14575: 14572: 14569: 14566: 14565: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14476: 14472: 14468: 14464: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14405: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14323:Pipendoxifene 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14158:Clomifenoxide 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14133:Brilanestrant 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14067: 14058: 14051: 14047: 14043: 14040: 14036: 14032: 14028: 14024: 14020: 14016: 14012: 14008: 14004: 14000: 13996: 13993: 13990: 13986: 13982: 13979: 13976: 13972: 13969:-like (e.g., 13968: 13965: 13962: 13958: 13954: 13950: 13946: 13942: 13938: 13935: 13932: 13928: 13924: 13920: 13917: 13914: 13913:guggulsterone 13910: 13906: 13902: 13898: 13897:Phytosteroids 13895: 13892: 13888: 13884: 13880: 13876: 13872: 13868: 13864: 13860: 13856: 13853: 13850: 13846: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13832: 13831:enterolactone 13828: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13805: 13801: 13797: 13793: 13789: 13785: 13781: 13777: 13773: 13769: 13765: 13761: 13757: 13753: 13749: 13745: 13741: 13737: 13733: 13729: 13725: 13721: 13717: 13713: 13709: 13705: 13701: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13685: 13682: 13679: 13675: 13671: 13668: 13665: 13664:wedelolactone 13661: 13657: 13653: 13649: 13646: 13643: 13642:photoanethole 13639: 13635: 13631: 13627: 13623: 13620: 13617: 13616: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13592: 13591: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13497:Pentafluranol 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13466: 13462: 13460: 13458: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13440: 13437: 13436: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13358: 13355: 13354: 13353: 13350: 13346: 13343: 13342: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13257:Nonsteroidal: 13255: 13254: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13115: 13114: 13111: 13107: 13106:Ethandrostate 13104: 13103: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13076: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13044: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12959: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12921: 12918: 12917: 12916: 12915:Cloxestradiol 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12873: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12795: 12791: 12790:17α-Estradiol 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12590: 12585: 12579: 12575: 12572: 12565: 12560: 12558: 12553: 12551: 12546: 12545: 12542: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12509: 12508: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12474: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12438: 12437: 12435: 12431: 12424: 12420: 12416: 12412: 12408: 12404: 12400: 12397: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12380: 12377: 12373: 12369: 12363: 12360: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12329: 12322: 12319: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12283: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12260: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12246: 12245: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12231: 12230: 12228: 12226: 12222: 12216: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12195: 12194: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12109: 12100: 12089: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12077:Antiestrogens 12074: 12060: 12051: 12045: 12044:Gonadotropins 12042: 12039: 12035: 12034:(gonadorelin) 12028: 12022: 12019: 12015: 12014:Antiandrogens 12012: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11922: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11885:Nonsteroidal: 11883: 11882: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11853: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11815: 11812: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11799: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11782: 11778: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11730: 11726: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11651: 11648: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11603: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11583:antiestrogens 11580: 11573: 11568: 11566: 11561: 11559: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11506: 11501: 11497: 11491: 11487: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11438: 11430: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11400: 11396: 11389: 11381: 11377: 11376:"Estropipate" 11371: 11363: 11357: 11353: 11352: 11344: 11336: 11330: 11326: 11325: 11317: 11309: 11303: 11299: 11298: 11290: 11283: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11251: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11223: 11216: 11208: 11202: 11198: 11197: 11189: 11181: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11148: 11146: 11144: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11108: 11106: 11097: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11081: 11077: 11070: 11063: 11059: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11040: 11032: 11026: 11022: 11021: 11013: 11011: 11002: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10981: 10973: 10969: 10965: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10933: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10907: 10900: 10893: 10888: 10882: 10878: 10877: 10869: 10861: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10828: 10820: 10816: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10793: 10785: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10744: 10736: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10698: 10694: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10663: 10655: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10622: 10615: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10583: 10576: 10568: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10535: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10494: 10490: 10483: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10460:(3): 536–41. 10459: 10455: 10447: 10439: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10420: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10381:(1): 506–24. 10380: 10376: 10369: 10361: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10336:(3): 505–40. 10335: 10331: 10327: 10320: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10270: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10197: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10137: 10135: 10126: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10103:J. Biol. Chem 10100: 10093: 10091: 10082: 10076: 10072: 10071: 10063: 10061: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10037:(3): 171–97. 10036: 10032: 10025: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10002:(2): 152–75. 10001: 9997: 9996:Toxicol. Lett 9990: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9943: 9935: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9910:(7): 734–42. 9909: 9905: 9901: 9894: 9886: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9865: 9863: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9834: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9634: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9599: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9564: 9556: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9469: 9465: 9459: 9455: 9454: 9446: 9438: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9410: 9406: 9405:BMC Emerg Med 9402: 9395: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9349: 9342: 9338: 9332: 9328: 9321: 9313: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9301:The Menopause 9294: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9265: 9257: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9236: 9228: 9222: 9214: 9213: 9205: 9197: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9176: 9174: 9172: 9163: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9142: 9140: 9133: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9115: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9094: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9045: 9040: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9021: 9013: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8984: 8978: 8974: 8973: 8964: 8956: 8950: 8939: 8933: 8931: 8929: 8920: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8839: 8833: 8829: 8828: 8820: 8818: 8809: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8760: 8755: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8721: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8683: 8677: 8673: 8672:The Menopause 8669: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8647: 8641: 8637: 8636: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8613: 8607: 8603: 8602: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8566: 8560: 8556: 8555: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8524: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8503: 8501: 8492: 8486: 8482: 8481: 8473: 8471: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8333: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8299: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8259: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8217: 8211: 8207: 8206: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8183: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8153: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8075: 8073: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8049: 8043: 8036: 8027: 8018: 8009: 8000: 7991: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7971:Generic names 7963: 7961: 7957: 7954:. Estrone in 7953: 7952:suppositories 7950: 7946: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7758:A variety of 7756: 7754: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7738: 7734: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7713: 7700: 7696: 7678: 7670: 7662: 7637: 7632: 7630: 7625: 7623: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7553: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7523: 7519: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7461:enzymes into 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7337: 7325: 7322: 7317: 7308: 7299: 7292: 7289: 7284: 7275: 7268: 7265: 7260: 7254: 7245: 7236: 7227: 7220: 7217: 7212: 7211:16-Epiestriol 7205: 7198: 7197:17-Epiestriol 7193: 7188: 7181: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7157: 7156: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7131: 7124: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7092: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7071: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7038: 7034: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7009:, 50 μg 7008: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6976: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6955:6,7-estradiol 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6939:radioactivity 6936: 6930: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6908:vaginal smear 6902: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6873:cornification 6871: 6864: 6859: 6858: 6849: 6844: 6842: 6837: 6835: 6830: 6829: 6817:See template. 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6780:particle size 6778: 6774: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6626:10 ≈ 20–30 d 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6515:10 ≈ 14–21 d 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6501:10 ≈ 16–21 d 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6404: 6399: 6398: 6384: 6375: 6370: 6368: 6363: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6345:See template. 6344: 6340: 6339:gonadotropins 6336: 6309: 6296: 6283: 6273: 6269: 6268:proliferation 6261: 6254: 6250: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5936: 5926: 5916: 5906: 5897: 5887: 5877: 5867: 5857: 5847: 5839: 5838: 5831: 5826: 5824: 5819: 5817: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5736:premenopausal 5733: 5732:physiological 5729: 5725: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5711:, as well as 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5535: 5534:osmotic pumps 5532: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5215:17α-Estradiol 5213: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5193:Estetrol (E4) 5191: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5058: 5050: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5020: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5003: 4996: 4990: 4983: 4977: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4951: 4950:dexamethasone 4944: 4938: 4931: 4925: 4918: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4413: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4374:systems with 4373: 4372: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4296:0.027–<0.1 4295: 4293:0.069–<0.1 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4236:Norethynodrel 4234: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193:<0.001–0.6 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3830:Xenoestrogen 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3801:Xenoestrogen 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3773:Xenoestrogen 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3745:Xenoestrogen 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3717:Xenoestrogen 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692:Xenoestrogen 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3667:Xenoestrogen 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642:Xenoestrogen 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3617:Xenoestrogen 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592:Xenoestrogen 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3580:16 (13–17.8) 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3567:Xenoestrogen 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3542:Xenoestrogen 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3517:Xenoestrogen 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3505:48 (13–52.5) 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3492:Xenoestrogen 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3467:Xenoestrogen 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3442:Xenoestrogen 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3417:Xenoestrogen 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3392:Xenoestrogen 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3367:Xenoestrogen 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3342:Xenoestrogen 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3317:Xenoestrogen 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3292:Xenoestrogen 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3267:Xenoestrogen 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3242:Xenoestrogen 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3217:Xenoestrogen 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192:Xenoestrogen 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167:Xenoestrogen 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892:Antiestrogen 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2867:Antiestrogen 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2105:18.6 (18–41) 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:17-Epiestriol 1443: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1420:16-Epiestriol 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1405:8.195 (2–42) 1404: 1401: 1399:17α-Estradiol 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1261: 1256:(RBA, %) 1255: 1247: 1243: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:suppositories 1023: 1020: 1016: 1015:oil solutions 1012: 1008: 1002: 998: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920:breast cancer 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 872:intramuscular 863: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 776: 772: 768: 765:; brand name 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 676: 669: 660: 655: 654: 651: 644: 635: 634: 631: 624: 620: 618: 617:Melting point 614: 607: 603: 602: 600: 597: 592: 585: 583: 579: 558: 556: 552: 547: 540: 536: 535: 533: 531: 527: 520: 516: 515: 513: 511: 507: 500: 496: 495: 493: 491: 487: 480: 476: 475: 473: 471: 467: 460: 456: 455: 453: 451: 447: 440: 436: 435: 433: 431: 427: 420: 416: 415: 413: 411: 407: 400: 396: 395: 393: 386: 382: 375: 371: 370: 368: 366: 362: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 332: 329: 322: 317: 314: 311: 309: 305: 298: 293: 291: 284: 279: 274: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246:hydroxylation 243: 240: 238: 234: 222: 216: 214: 210: 206: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 183: 173: 172: 170: 168: 164: 159: 151: 146: 140: 135: 132: 131: 129: 127: 123: 120: 117: 115: 111: 107: 100: 94: 90: 86: 83: 81: 75: 71: 67: 63: 61: 57: 54:Clinical data 52: 48: 43: 39: 34: 26: 22: 14577: 14567: 14491:Mepitiostane 14439:Epitiostanol 14308:Ormeloxifene 14233:Lasofoxifene 14143:Camizestrant 14138:Broparestrol 14128:Bazedoxifene 14050:rotundifuran 13999:alkylphenols 13949:β-zearalenol 13945:α-zearalenol 13931:stigmasterol 13923:β-sitosterol 13919:Phytosterols 13887:triclocarban 13883:methoxychlor 13836: 13818:Lavender oil 13812:tectorigenin 13744:formononetin 13618: 13593: 13464: 13456: 13256: 13240:Quinestradol 13230:Promestriene 13205:Noretynodrel 13069:Estromustine 13022:Estramustine 12957: 12864:testosterone 12601: 12454: 12439: 12399:Progestogens 12302:testosterone 12262: 12247: 12241:Testolactone 12232: 12211: 12196: 12170:Ormeloxifene 12165:Mepitiostane 12160:Lasofoxifene 12155:Epitiostanol 12135:Broparestrol 12130:Bazedoxifene 12018:bicalutamide 11884: 11873:Quinestradol 11868:Promestriene 11791: 11662:noretynodrel 11643:metandienone 11631:testosterone 11613: 11515: 11511: 11484: 11447: 11443: 11437: 11402: 11398: 11388: 11379: 11370: 11350: 11343: 11323: 11316: 11296: 11289: 11280: 11260: 11256: 11250: 11228:(20): 1815. 11225: 11221: 11215: 11195: 11188: 11161: 11157: 11117: 11113: 11079: 11075: 11069: 11061: 11046: 11039: 11019: 10990: 10980: 10958:(4): 291–9. 10955: 10951: 10913: 10909: 10899: 10890: 10875: 10868: 10841: 10837: 10827: 10802: 10798: 10792: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10716: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10638:(1): 76–86. 10635: 10631: 10621: 10612: 10595:(3): 25–29. 10592: 10588: 10575: 10548: 10544: 10534: 10526: 10496: 10492: 10482: 10457: 10453: 10446: 10432:(1): 36–41. 10429: 10425: 10419: 10378: 10374: 10368: 10333: 10329: 10319: 10297:(4): 592–6. 10294: 10290: 10252: 10248: 10202:(3): 241–9. 10199: 10195: 10149:(9): 747–9. 10146: 10142: 10106: 10102: 10069: 10034: 10030: 10024: 9999: 9995: 9989: 9956: 9952: 9942: 9907: 9903: 9893: 9874: 9836: 9832: 9798:(13): 1027. 9795: 9791: 9750:(19): 1466. 9747: 9743: 9691: 9687: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9611:(14): 1175. 9608: 9604: 9598: 9576:(1): 28–35. 9573: 9569: 9563: 9536: 9532: 9492: 9488: 9467: 9452: 9445: 9408: 9404: 9394: 9386: 9361:(3): 206–9. 9358: 9354: 9348: 9340: 9326: 9320: 9300: 9293: 9274: 9264: 9245: 9235: 9211: 9204: 9185: 9151: 9103: 9093: 9068: 9064: 9044:to response. 9042: 9027: 9020: 9001: 8991: 8971: 8963: 8949: 8900: 8873:. Retrieved 8869:the original 8826: 8789: 8785: 8757: 8742: 8701: 8671: 8634: 8600: 8553: 8512: 8479: 8436: 8432: 8321: 8279: 8239: 8204: 8146:gonadotropin 8142:vaginal ring 8139: 8099: 8082:Availability 8076: 8072:progesterone 8068: 8058: 8041: 7980:generic name 7975: 7974: 7959: 7921: 7913: 7905: 7897: 7885: 7861: 7853: 7845: 7811: 7757: 7751: 7749: 7742: 7740: 7736: 7722:double bonds 7709: 7655:Estrone (E1) 7559: 7550:vaginal ring 7547: 7515: 7455:hydroxylated 7427: 7415: 7357:Description: 7356: 7342:unidentified 7328:unidentified 7323: 7320: 7290: 7287: 7266: 7263: 7218: 7215: 7191: 7167: 7153: 7141: 7044: 7041:Distribution 7035: 7019:parenterally 6993: 6974: 6937:of estrogen 6935:Distribution 6916:oil solution 6814: 6768: 6763: 6737:1–2 ≈ 1–4 d 6704:1–2 ≈ 2–3 d 6687:160 ≈ 120 d 6607:5 ≈ 14–24 d 6593:5 ≈ 11–14 d 6440:1–2 ≈ 1–2 d 6342: 6266:= Increased 6252: 6248: 5794: 5721: 5675:tissue, and 5661:pigmentation 5655:, increased 5595:(as well as 5570: 5557: 5545: 5500: 5171:Estriol (E3) 5150:Estrone (E1) 5001: 4924:testosterone 4911:progesterone 4909:(100%) were 4902: 4560:<0.1–0.16 4387: 4369: 4360: 4355:Progestogen 4330:Progestogen 4305:Progestogen 4280:Progestogen 4255:Progestogen 4246:<0.1–0.22 4230:Progestogen 4205:Progestogen 4186:Progesterone 3874:221–>5000 3836:Testosterone 3812: 3783: 3779:Methoxychlor 3751: 3723: 3577:β-Zearalanol 3552:α-Zearalanol 3523:β-Zearalenol 3498:α-Zearalenol 3448:β-Sitosterol 3142:ERβ agonist 3117:ERβ agonist 3092:ERβ agonist 3067:ERβ agonist 3042:ERβ agonist 3017:ERβ agonist 2967:ERα agonist 2942:ERα agonist 2917:ERα agonist 2798:Bazedoxifene 2723:Ormeloxifene 2698:Lasofoxifene 1995: 1189: 1175: 1167: 1128: 1115:Pharmacology 1081:Side effects 1079: 1070:Side effects 1064: 1056:progesterone 1005:Estrone for 1004: 977:hypogonadism 970: 958:progesterone 943: 910:and form of 869: 866:Medical uses 860: 813:bioidentical 781:Side effects 779: 774: 766: 750: 749:(brand name 724:oil solution 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683: 672:   352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 287:Elimination 167:Legal status 161:Legal status 25: 14836:Zearalenone 14788:Antagonists 14764:Resveratrol 14729:Nonylphenol 14724:Niacinamide 14640:Bisphenol A 14630:Aldosterone 14459:Glyceollins 14407:Antagonists 14398:Zuclomifene 14393:Zindoxifene 14303:NNC 45-1506 14298:NNC 45-0781 14293:NNC 45-0320 14288:NNC 45-0095 14283:Nitromifene 14263:Miproxifene 14213:Fispemifene 14188:Enclomifene 14183:Droloxifene 14163:CN-55945-27 14108:Afimoxifene 14098:Acefluranol 13989:rhaponticin 13985:resveratrol 13981:Stilbenoids 13953:zearalenone 13941:zearalanone 13927:campesterol 13859:alternariol 13792:pinocembrin 13736:epicatechin 13708:biochanin A 13648:Chalconoids 13542:Terfluranol 13517:Quadrosilan 13389:Elacestrant 13290:Allenestrol 13165:Lynestrenol 13089:Estropipate 13059:Estrofurate 12910:Clomestrone 12890:Atrimustine 12840:Abiraterone 12794:alfatradiol 12488:from market 12385:antagonists 12372:leuprorelin 12351:haloperidol 12347:risperidone 12339:domperidone 12331:antagonists 12314:oxandrolone 12266:Anastrozole 12205:Fulvestrant 12200:Elacestrant 12150:Enclomifene 12093:antagonists 12038:leuprorelin 11981:Quadrosilan 11757:Climacteron 11676:Clomestrone 11617:Alfatradiol 11512:Climacteric 11082:(1): 5–25. 9871:"The Ovary" 8433:Climacteric 8140:An estrone 8122:estropipate 8065:Brand names 7922:Ketodestrin 7866:Parke-Davis 7780:estropipate 7764:synthesized 7560:Estrone is 7429:Estrone is 7404:metabolites 7392:conjugation 6260:hot flashes 5788:hot flashes 5764:transdermal 5742:(non-oral) 5657:sensitivity 5649:enlargement 5637:endometrium 5621:hot flashes 5609:endometrium 5552:(i.e., not 5483:0.01 ± 0.00 5417:0.13 ± 0.04 5373:0.01 ± 0.00 5263:0.05 ± 0.04 5072:Uterotrophy 4963:aldosterone 4707:Alfatradiol 3871:0.0059–0.17 3702:Chlordecone 3648:Bisphenol A 3623:Zearalanone 3598:Zearalenone 3473:Resveratrol 3373:Ipriflavone 3358:0.002–0.040 3248:Biochanin A 3077:WAY-202,196 2948:16α-Iodo-E2 2877:ICI-182,780 2873:Fulvestrant 2848:ICI-164,384 2727:Centchroman 2523:Afimoxifene 2505:3 (0.1–47) 2173:Δ-Estradiol 2002:1-Estradiol 1914:Metabolite 1889:Metabolite 1864:Metabolite 1839:Metabolite 1814:Metabolite 1789:Metabolite 1764:Metabolite 1739:Metabolite 1714:Metabolite 1689:Metabolite 1664:Metabolite 1639:Metabolite 1614:Metabolite 1589:Metabolite 1564:Metabolite 1539:Metabolite 1514:Metabolite 1489:Metabolite 1464:Metabolite 1439:Metabolite 1414:Metabolite 1395:Alfatradiol 1250:Other names 1172:transformed 954:progestogen 892:hot flashes 759:estropipate 589: g·mol 519:CHEBI:17263 319:Identifiers 262:Metabolites 217:96.0–98.0%: 69:Other names 60:Trade names 14891:Categories 14779:Tectoridin 14759:Raloxifene 14734:Oleuropein 14581:Trilostane 14526:Prochloraz 14486:MDL-101906 14481:ICI-164384 14368:Trioxifene 14363:Toremifene 14333:Raloxifene 14318:Panomifene 14313:Ospemifene 14278:Nafoxidine 14168:Cyclofenil 14123:Arzoxifene 14103:Acolbifene 14035:phthalates 14003:bisphenols 13975:miroestrol 13879:methiocarb 13867:endosulfan 13855:Pesticides 13827:enterodiol 13808:tectoridin 13788:penduletin 13784:naringenin 13768:kaempferol 13684:Flavonoids 13678:psoralidin 13674:coumestrol 13670:Coumestans 13634:dianethole 13587:WAY-214156 13577:WAY-200070 13572:WAY-169916 13567:WAY-166818 13537:SKF-82,958 13502:Phenestrol 13482:Methestrol 13467:-Hexestrol 13459:-Butestrol 13340:Dienestrol 13320:Carbestrol 13305:Bifluranol 13300:Benzestrol 13245:Quinestrol 13195:Nilestriol 13037:Estrazinol 12970:Epimestrol 12960:-Estradiol 12942:Cyclotriol 12880:nandrolone 12855:Almestrone 12690:7-Oxo-DHEA 12602:Steroidal: 12574:modulators 12448:Gestrinone 12389:cetrorelix 12271:Exemestane 12256:Formestane 12215:Trilostane 12190:Toremifene 12180:Raloxifene 12175:Ospemifene 12145:Cyclofenil 12120:Acolbifene 11903:Dienestrol 11893:Bifluranol 11888:Benzestrol 11878:Quinestrol 11846:Nilestriol 11701:Epimestrol 11696:Epiestriol 11654:progestins 11614:Steroidal: 11120:(9): 667. 8257:0471238961 8178:References 8086:See also: 7906:Folliculin 7898:Oestroform 7844:including 7834:scientific 7806:See also: 7762:have been 7600:See also: 7431:conjugated 7371:and other 7365:metabolism 7065:Metabolism 7003:micronized 6990:Absorption 6795:epithelium 6574:10 ≈ 21 d 6534:5 ≈ 5–8 d 5804:antagonize 5740:parenteral 5693:congestion 5597:flaccidity 5585:amenorrhea 5554:endogenous 5546:Footnotes: 5084:levels (%) 4905:Reference 4735:Epiestriol 4361:Footnotes: 4286:Δ-Tibolone 4118:<0.0001 3921:0.019–0.07 3886:Nandrolone 3733:0.0073–0.4 3705:0.0069–0.2 3673:Endosulfan 3398:Miroestrol 3298:Naringenin 3273:Kaempferol 3148:Coumestrol 3048:Prinaberel 2773:Ospemifene 2702:CP-336,156 2677:LY-353,381 2673:Arzoxifene 2661:0.188–0.52 2648:Raloxifene 2623:Nafoxidine 2598:Cyclofenil 2548:Toremifene 2502:ICI-46,474 2373:Dienestrol 2008:9.44–80.07 2005:1.31–12.34 1998:-Estradiol 1552:13 (8–70) 1527:0.0027–2.0 1502:22 (7–81) 1199:antagonize 1074:See also: 995:See also: 833:endogenous 594:3D model ( 582:Molar mass 539:ChEMBL1405 479:2DI9HA706A 450:ChemSpider 410:IUPHAR/BPS 365:CAS Number 328:IUPAC name 237:Metabolism 207:: very low 114:Drug class 14917:Estrogens 14774:Tamoxifen 14754:Quercetin 14694:Genistein 14674:Estradiol 14658:o',p'-DDE 14561:ZK-191703 14556:ZK-164015 14516:Phenytoin 14414:(R,R)-THC 14353:Tamoxifen 14328:Promensil 14253:LY-117018 14228:Idoxifene 14223:ICI-55548 14208:Femarelle 14193:Endoxifen 14153:Clomifene 13909:diosgenin 13905:digitalis 13901:digitoxin 13891:triclosan 13871:fenarimol 13804:quercetin 13780:myricetin 13776:mirificin 13764:glycitein 13756:genistein 13752:glabridin 13712:calycosin 13700:baicalein 13656:phloretin 13612:ZK-283197 13472:Mestilbol 13434:Hexestrol 13409:Fenestrel 13384:Efavirenz 13315:Butestrol 13270:2,8-DHHHC 13265:(S,S)-THC 13260:(R,R)-THC 13215:Pentolame 13210:Orestrate 13185:Moxestrol 13175:Mestranol 13140:Etynodiol 13000:Estradiol 12975:Equilenin 12937:Cyclodiol 12895:Bolandiol 12498:Phase III 12486:Withdrawn 12376:goserelin 12359:sulpiride 12335:prolactin 12294:Androgens 12276:Letrozole 12251:Fadrozole 12185:Tamoxifen 12140:Clomifene 11947:Hexestrol 11841:Moxestrol 11831:Mestranol 11716:Estradiol 11623:androgens 11591:Estrogens 11579:Estrogens 11380:Drugs.com 11242:0098-7484 11134:0002-9955 10952:Maturitas 10609:248135901 10031:Maturitas 9812:0002-9955 9764:0002-9955 9708:1535-3702 9660:0095-9561 9625:0098-7484 9509:0021-972X 9246:Menopause 9221:cite book 9148:"Estrone" 9085:0002-9955 8242:. Wiley. 7962:by 1944. 7914:Menformon 7872:, and/or 7870:placentas 7812:In 1927, 7693:Note the 7661:Estradiol 7596:Chemistry 7556:Excretion 7543:inhibitor 7541:17β-HSD1 7539:selective 7535:exogenous 7511:17β-HSD12 7396:sulfation 7376:estrogens 7369:estradiol 7123:Estradiol 7108:in humans 7106:estradiol 6881:estradiol 6784:Estradiol 6747:Aq. soln. 6728:Oil soln. 6709:Aq. susp. 6695:Oil soln. 6676:Aq. soln. 6655:Oil soln. 6636:Oil soln. 6617:Oil soln. 6598:Aq. susp. 6584:Oil soln. 6565:Oil soln. 6544:Oil soln. 6525:Oil soln. 6492:Aq. susp. 6478:Oil soln. 6468:1 ≈ 30 d 6459:Microsph. 6445:Aq. susp. 6431:Oil soln. 6417:Aq. soln. 6413:Estradiol 6392:Dose (mg) 6090:0.56–1.7 5950:Estradiol 5801:partially 5792:cell-free 5760:pregnancy 5550:Synthetic 5540:levels = 5461:0.9 ± 0.3 5439:2.8 ± 1.0 5351:1.9 ± 0.8 5307:1.3 ± 0.2 5219:4.2 ± 0.8 5197:0.5 ± 0.2 4937:estradiol 4847:Moxestrol 4791:Mestranol 4513:Estradiol 4346:0.070–0.1 4271:0.2–0.076 4180:Estrogen 4155:Estrogen 4130:Androgen 4105:Androgen 4102:>10000 4099:>10000 4080:Androgen 4077:>10000 4074:>10000 4055:Androgen 4030:Androgen 4005:Androgen 4002:>10000 3999:>10000 3980:Androgen 3955:Androgen 3930:Androgen 3905:Androgen 3880:Androgen 3855:Androgen 3792:0.01–0.13 3573:Taleranol 3348:Quercetin 3205:0.2–0.287 3173:Genistein 3164:0.07–27.0 3161:0.14–80.0 3098:Erteberel 3005:0.12–0.25 2783:0.59–1.22 2780:0.82–2.63 2627:U-11,000A 2573:Clomifene 2561:7.14–20.3 2498:Tamoxifen 2492:Estrogen 2467:Estrogen 2442:Estrogen 2417:Estrogen 2392:Estrogen 2367:Estrogen 2348:Hexestrol 2342:Estrogen 2317:Estrogen 2292:Estrogen 2273:Moxestrol 2267:Estrogen 2248:Mestranol 2242:Estrogen 2239:0.29–0.81 2236:0.02–0.05 2217:Estrogen 2198:Δ-Estrone 2192:Estrogen 2167:Estrogen 2142:Estrogen 2117:Estrogen 2092:Estrogen 2067:Estrogen 2048:Equilenin 2042:Estrogen 2017:Estrogen 1989:Estrogen 1964:Estrogen 1939:Estrogen 1874:E2-3G-17S 1389:Estrogen 1364:Estrogen 1339:Estrogen 1316:Estrogen 1297:Estradiol 1196:partially 1048:estradiol 914:to treat 848:converted 844:estradiol 836:estradiol 829:estrogens 730:and as a 726:given by 308:Excretion 289:half-life 268:Estradiol 250:sulfation 78:Routes of 14912:Estranes 14852:See also 14654:p,p'-DDT 14645:Daidzein 14635:Atrazine 14608:Agonists 14536:RU-58668 14531:RU-39411 14378:U-11555A 14373:TZE-5323 14118:Anordrin 14113:Anordiol 14046:agnuside 14023:parabens 13863:dieldrin 13835:nyasol ( 13800:puerarin 13796:prunetin 13760:genistin 13748:glabrene 13720:daidzein 13716:catechin 13704:baicalin 13696:apigenin 13626:anethole 13414:FERb 033 13250:Tibolone 13235:RU-16117 13220:Prodiame 13155:Hippulin 13150:Hexolame 12995:Estetrol 12905:Butolame 12595:Agonists 12510:See also 12393:elagolix 12368:agonists 12328:receptor 12125:Anordrin 12027:agonists 11711:Estetrol 11670:tibolone 11652:Certain 11621:Certain 11607:agonists 11540:24616324 11532:16112947 11464:14862159 11429:20781420 11399:Br Med J 11277:20988414 11180:29648134 10932:18183589 10860:14367392 10819:13491750 10784:13463090 10697:35732314 10689:20645882 10523:13638626 10493:Br Med J 10438:15771561 10411:38877163 10403:16399916 10360:26023144 10224:26077537 10171:13617050 10163:26190536 10016:21195753 9981:12387416 9853:16554039 9716:75441739 9590:14907837 9555:18731134 9437:17634106 9383:22216977 9375:19232600 9071:(1): 1. 8808:18744783 8461:24616324 8453:16112947 8156:See also 8136:Research 8042:Oestrone 7986:and its 7926:ampoules 7858:Schering 7854:Progynon 7846:Amniotin 7838:clinical 7830:pregnant 7822:excreted 7695:hydroxyl 7677:Estetrol 7572:such as 7562:excreted 7507:17β-HSD8 7503:17β-HSD7 7499:17β-HSD4 7495:17β-HSD3 7491:17β-HSD1 7487:isoforms 7473:or into 7465:such as 7437:such as 7416:Sources: 7408:hydroxyl 6975:Sources: 6949:after a 6815:Sources: 6506:Emulsion 6426:<1 d 6386:Estrogen 6343:Sources: 6313:levels. 6300:levels. 6238:5.7–7.5 6201:2.9–5.0 6127:1.3–4.5 5840:Estrogen 5796:in-vitro 5786:such as 5669:tingling 5653:fullness 5558:Sources: 5489:Inactive 5451:<0.5 5442:552 ± 42 5379:Inactive 5357:Inactive 5329:180 ± 43 5269:Inactive 5203:Inactive 5178:468 ± 30 5156:490 ± 22 5136:506 ± 20 5042:Estrogen 5002:Sources: 4989:cortisol 4965:for the 4952:for the 4939:for the 4926:for the 4913:for the 4897:<0.1 4869:<0.1 4813:<0.1 4785:<0.1 4673:<0.1 4617:<0.1 4563:<0.1 4535:<0.1 4428:Estrogen 4388:Sources: 4371:in-vitro 4261:Tibolone 4146:<0.07 4096:<0.01 4093:<0.01 4071:<0.01 4068:<0.01 4040:3β-Adiol 4015:3α-Adiol 3996:<0.01 3993:<0.01 3924:245–1053 3852:>5000 3849:>5000 3683:<0.01 3383:<0.01 3380:<0.01 3223:Daidzein 3189:0.3–12.8 2823:Etacstil 2705:10.2–166 2539:0.04–4.8 2511:3.4–9.69 1749:4-MeO-E3 1674:4-MeO-E1 1624:2-MeO-E1 1574:4-MeO-E2 1524:2-MeO-E2 1411:0.43–1.2 1408:0.2–0.52 1370:Estetrol 1191:in vitro 1168:in vitro 1166:the ERs 1093:headache 1060:ampoules 956:such as 939:duration 930:(namely 890:such as 884:symptoms 880:estrogen 840:activity 793:headache 775:Premarin 755:prodrugs 751:Hormonin 743:by mouth 737:applied 705:estrogen 693:Estragyn 675:(verify) 430:DrugBank 281:• Others 126:ATC code 119:Estrogen 98:E2/E1/E3 93:by mouth 14922:Ketones 14907:Sterols 14902:Phenols 14824:Unknown 14800:Estriol 14704:GPER-L2 14699:GPER-L1 14383:U-11634 14258:Menerba 14248:LN-2299 14243:LN-1643 14218:GW-7604 14173:D-15413 14005:(e.g., 13997:(e.g., 13983:(e.g., 13967:Steroid 13939:(e.g., 13921:(e.g., 13899:(e.g., 13857:(e.g., 13849:cadmium 13847:(e.g., 13825:(e.g., 13823:Lignans 13724:daidzin 13688:7,8-DHF 13686:(incl. 13672:(e.g., 13650:(e.g., 13532:SERBA-2 13527:SC-4289 13522:SC-3296 13429:GTx-758 13325:D-15414 13275:β-LGND1 13225:Prolame 13074:Estrone 13042:Estriol 12980:Equilin 12862:(e.g., 12775:16α-LE2 12443:Danazol 12401:(e.g., 12387:(e.g., 12370:(e.g., 12300:(e.g., 12095:(incl. 12046:(e.g., 12029:(e.g., 12016:(e.g., 11996:Zeranol 11792:Estrone 11775:(e.g., 11768:Estriol 11723:(e.g., 11656:(e.g., 11629:(e.g., 11420:2086334 11171:5303355 11096:6277697 10972:7231201 10775:1072719 10654:6847874 10514:1993181 10474:3080464 10383:Bibcode 10351:4485017 10311:6818806 10269:2992279 10216:2512035 10125:6863280 10051:2170822 9961:Bibcode 9934:9294720 9925:1470103 9546:1642736 9428:1933435 8875:21 June 8799:1659459 8106:Georgia 8059:estrone 7978:is the 7976:Estrone 7949:vaginal 7945:tablets 7920:), and 7918:Organon 7910:Organon 7886:Estrone 7862:Theelin 7860:), and 7824:in the 7802:History 7737:estrone 7718:steroid 7715:estrane 7669:Estriol 7582:labeled 7475:estriol 7394:(e.g., 7384:estriol 7380:estrone 7378:(e.g., 7373:natural 7335:17β-HSD 7225:17β-HSD 7204:Estriol 7155:Estrone 7059:albumin 7047:tissues 6963:uterine 6947:tissues 6870:vaginal 6792:vaginal 6775:are of 6724:Estriol 6692:Estrone 6220:2.9–3.4 6195:500–600 6192:500–600 6121:1.3–1.5 6118:3.0–3.2 6109:1.1–1.3 6087:1.4–1.5 6084:0.5–0.7 6072:0.8–0.9 6022:Estriol 5986:Estrone 5768:potency 5601:nipples 5593:breasts 5591:of the 5589:atrophy 5523:cytosol 5520:uterine 5518:of rat 5376:103 ± 7 5360:110–142 5354:130 ± 9 5285:45 ± 12 5244:285 ± 8 5108:Control 4907:ligands 4894:<0.1 4866:<0.2 4863:<0.1 4854:<0.1 4810:<0.1 4767:100–112 4679:Equilin 4670:<0.1 4651:Estriol 4596:Estrone 4376:labeled 4321:0.6–0.8 3927:163–515 3877:73–1688 3818:1.2–1.7 3815:-OH-DDT 3548:Zeranol 3186:2.6–126 3123:SERBA-2 3073:ERB-196 3033:22.0–83 2930:14.6–57 2923:16α-LE2 2827:GW-5638 2630:30.9–44 2605:151–152 2083:7.9–108 2080:7.9–113 2033:13.0–49 2023:Equilin 1724:2-OH-E3 1702:2.0–6.5 1652:1.0–2.0 1649:4-OH-E1 1605:0.2–0.4 1602:2.0–4.0 1599:2-OH-E1 1549:4-OH-E2 1499:2-OH-E2 1345:Estriol 1321:Estrone 1269:Action 1205:of the 1186:prodrug 1177:in vivo 1155:estriol 1133:of the 1131:agonist 1052:estriol 1037:tablets 1019:vaginal 1013:and/or 924:potency 876:vaginal 856:prodrug 852:potency 819:of the 817:agonist 732:vaginal 701:Theelin 697:Kestrin 685:Estrone 587:270.372 555:Formula 439:DB00655 385:PubChem 374:53-16-7 221:Albumin 147: ( 145:G03CC04 142:) 136: ( 134:G03CA07 89:vaginal 21:Estrone 14719:Niacin 14714:Kepone 14571:ERX-11 14541:SS1020 14449:ERB-88 14444:ERA-90 14348:SS1010 14273:MRL-37 13638:dianol 13607:ERB-79 13602:ERA-45 13597:ERB-26 13330:DCW234 13285:AC-186 12952:DHEA-S 12884:esters 12868:esters 12720:8β-VE2 12481:WHO-EM 12433:Others 11538:  11530:  11492:  11462:  11444:Lancet 11427:  11417:  11358:  11331:  11304:  11275:  11240:  11203:  11178:  11168:  11132:  11094:  11054:  11027:  10997:  10970:  10930:  10883:  10858:  10817:  10782:  10772:  10731:  10695:  10687:  10652:  10607:  10567:908445 10565:  10521:  10511:  10472:  10436:  10409:  10401:  10358:  10348:  10309:  10267:  10222:  10214:  10169:  10161:  10123:  10077:  10049:  10014:  9979:  9932:  9922:  9881:  9851:  9810:  9762:  9714:  9706:  9658:  9623:  9588:  9553:  9543:  9507:  9460:  9435:  9425:  9381:  9373:  9333:  9308:  9281:  9252:  9192:  9158:  9110:  9083:  9035:  9008:  8979:  8915:  8834:  8806:  8796:  8750:  8716:  8678:  8642:  8608:  8561:  8519:  8487:  8459:  8451:  8328:  8294:  8254:  8212:  8114:Taiwan 8112:, and 8110:Monaco 8102:Canada 8094:, and 8031:, and 7947:, and 7890:Abbott 7850:Squibb 7794:, and 7778:, and 7730:ketone 7699:groups 7697:(–OH) 7604:, and 7509:, and 7412:groups 7410:(–OH) 7306:CYP450 7282:CYP450 7273:CYP450 7258:UGT1A9 7252:UGT1A3 7029:. The 6769:Notes: 6329:, and 6249:Notes: 6183:60–150 5744:routes 5701:cramps 5685:growth 5645:libido 5641:uterus 5635:, and 5633:cervix 5615:, and 5607:, and 5605:vagina 5501:Notes: 5395:11 ± 4 5382:95–100 5241:24 ± 7 5175:10 ± 4 5153:11 ± 8 4987:, and 4903:Notes: 4532:8.7–12 4363:= (1) 3698:Kepone 3555:48–111 3023:8β-VE2 3008:6.6–18 2577:MRL-41 2383:56–404 2358:60–234 2133:90–100 2058:7.0–20 2055:2.0–15 1949:E2-17B 1911:>10 1908:>10 1877:0.0001 1852:0.0015 1849:E2-17G 1827:0.0079 1802:0.0004 1246:Ligand 1203:ligand 1147:potent 1137:(ERs) 1103:, and 1097:nausea 1044:tablet 1022:creams 983:, and 966:cancer 950:uterus 823:, the 803:, and 797:nausea 769:) and 699:, and 630:SMILES 530:ChEMBL 499:D00067 229:: ~16% 223:: ~80% 182:℞-only 180: 104:or as 14795:CCL18 14669:Equol 14551:ZB716 14521:PHTPP 14388:Y-134 14065:SERMs 14060:Mixed 13740:equol 13622:Anise 13451:M2613 12107:SERDs 12098:SERMs 11536:S2CID 11508:(PDF) 10693:S2CID 10605:S2CID 10585:(PDF) 10407:S2CID 10220:S2CID 10167:S2CID 9712:S2CID 9411:: 7. 9379:S2CID 8941:(PDF) 8457:S2CID 8429:(PDF) 7894:Lilly 7826:urine 7733:group 7720:with 7586:feces 7566:urine 7479:liver 7433:into 6943:blood 6892:cells 6868:Mean 6679:40–60 6587:20–30 6547:20–30 6528:25–30 6481:25–35 6434:40–60 6232:25–37 6229:26–28 6053:0.67 5943:Liver 5426:65–92 5404:21–50 5250:31–61 5142:12–19 4835:<1 4779:<1 4773:15–25 4751:<1 4748:<1 4745:<1 4742:<1 4723:<1 4720:<1 4717:<1 4714:<1 4667:<1 4664:<1 4661:<1 4658:<1 4655:10–15 4611:<1 4608:<1 4605:<1 4602:<1 4599:11–35 3198:Equol 3058:67–72 2933:0.089 2842:SERM 2817:SERM 2811:0.053 2792:SERM 2767:SERM 2742:SERM 2736:0.313 2717:SERM 2711:0.229 2692:SERM 2686:0.179 2667:SERM 2642:SERM 2617:SERM 2592:SERM 2567:SERM 2542:SERM 2517:SERM 2455:0.074 2436:15.30 2280:35–43 2130:35–68 2108:14–32 1977:0.145 1905:<1 1902:<1 1824:E2-3G 1780:<1 1777:<1 1680:<1 1677:<1 1630:<1 1505:11–35 1455:79–80 1266:, nM) 1105:edema 842:than 831:like 805:edema 757:like 735:cream 650:InChI 596:JSmol 510:ChEBI 313:Urine 244:(via 242:Liver 14815:MIBE 14810:G-36 14805:G-15 14739:PCBs 14596:GPER 14506:MIBE 14039:PCBs 14031:PHBA 14027:PBBs 13875:HPTE 13732:EGCG 13630:anol 13465:meso 13457:meso 12947:DHEA 12882:and 12866:and 12383:GnRH 12366:GnRH 12032:GnRH 12025:GnRH 11581:and 11528:PMID 11490:ISBN 11460:PMID 11425:PMID 11356:ISBN 11329:ISBN 11302:ISBN 11273:PMID 11238:ISSN 11201:ISBN 11176:PMID 11130:ISSN 11092:PMID 11052:ISBN 11025:ISBN 10995:ISBN 10968:PMID 10928:PMID 10881:ISBN 10856:PMID 10815:PMID 10780:PMID 10729:ISBN 10685:PMID 10650:PMID 10563:PMID 10519:PMID 10470:PMID 10434:PMID 10399:PMID 10379:1057 10356:PMID 10307:PMID 10265:PMID 10212:PMID 10159:PMID 10121:PMID 10075:ISBN 10047:PMID 10012:PMID 9977:PMID 9930:PMID 9879:ISBN 9849:PMID 9808:ISSN 9760:ISSN 9704:ISSN 9656:ISSN 9621:ISSN 9586:PMID 9551:PMID 9505:ISSN 9458:ISBN 9433:PMID 9371:PMID 9331:ISBN 9306:ISBN 9279:ISBN 9250:ISBN 9227:link 9190:ISBN 9156:ISBN 9108:ISBN 9081:ISSN 9033:ISBN 9006:ISBN 8977:ISBN 8913:ISBN 8877:2018 8832:ISBN 8804:PMID 8748:ISBN 8714:ISBN 8676:ISBN 8640:ISBN 8606:ISBN 8559:ISBN 8517:ISBN 8485:ISBN 8449:PMID 8326:ISBN 8292:ISBN 8252:ISBN 8210:ISBN 8025:DCIT 7942:oral 7936:for 7836:and 7816:and 7743:estr 7679:(E4) 7671:(E3) 7663:(E2) 7576:and 7516:The 7469:and 7449:and 7441:and 7398:and 7359:The 7315:COMT 7297:COMT 6996:oral 6945:and 6771:All 6623:5–10 6406:CICD 6389:Form 6323:SHBG 5981:1.0 5914:SHBG 5774:and 5703:and 5659:and 5625:mood 5448:7–24 5385:120 5275:130 5184:8–18 5145:100 5103:(%) 5089:SHBG 4991:for 4981:SHBG 4978:for 4829:3–25 4782:0.18 4529:0.13 4492:SHBG 4435:(%) 4382:and 4227:1084 4018:0.07 3896:0.23 3893:0.01 3813:p,p' 3807:HPTE 3784:p,p' 3761:0.03 3754:-DDT 3752:p,p' 3726:-DDT 3724:o,p' 3630:0.51 3405:0.39 3327:8-PN 3239:85.3 3139:1.54 3136:14.5 3114:0.19 3111:2.68 3055:0.27 3039:0.50 3036:12.9 3030:0.35 3011:32.4 2983:0.05 2958:2.30 2955:30.2 2936:0.27 2914:92.8 2911:0.40 2908:0.12 2886:0.42 2864:0.08 2833:11.5 2830:4.30 2758:1.88 2755:1.55 2708:19.0 2664:20.2 2564:15.4 2480:2.69 2477:TPBE 2430:1.74 2427:TACE 2389:0.03 2386:0.05 2364:0.06 2361:0.06 2339:0.05 2336:0.04 2283:5–20 2214:0.57 2211:0.52 2189:0.25 2186:0.15 2164:0.37 2161:0.50 2139:0.20 2136:0.15 2114:0.57 2111:0.24 2089:0.17 2086:0.09 2064:0.62 2061:0.64 2039:0.36 2036:0.79 1955:32.6 1952:11.3 1555:7–56 1141:and 1041:oral 1034:oral 1032:and 999:and 964:and 937:and 932:oral 926:and 894:and 874:and 811:and 767:Ogen 490:KEGG 470:UNII 459:5660 419:2818 399:5870 227:SHBG 205:Oral 194:data 95:(as 14769:STX 14689:G-1 14650:DDT 14471:III 14019:DDT 14017:), 14015:BPS 14011:BPF 14007:BPA 13907:), 13837:cis 13728:ECG 12958:ent 12049:FSH 11520:doi 11452:doi 11415:PMC 11407:doi 11265:doi 11230:doi 11226:104 11166:PMC 11122:doi 11118:105 11084:doi 10960:doi 10918:doi 10914:122 10846:doi 10842:214 10807:doi 10770:PMC 10762:doi 10721:doi 10677:doi 10640:doi 10597:doi 10553:doi 10509:PMC 10501:doi 10462:doi 10391:doi 10346:PMC 10338:doi 10299:doi 10295:101 10257:doi 10253:152 10204:doi 10151:doi 10111:doi 10107:258 10039:doi 10004:doi 10000:201 9969:doi 9920:PMC 9912:doi 9908:105 9841:doi 9800:doi 9796:109 9752:doi 9748:101 9696:doi 9648:doi 9613:doi 9609:117 9578:doi 9541:PMC 9497:doi 9423:PMC 9413:doi 9363:doi 9359:105 9073:doi 9069:125 8905:doi 8794:PMC 8706:doi 8441:doi 8284:doi 8244:doi 8047:BAN 8034:JAN 8016:DCF 8007:BAN 7998:USP 7989:INN 7932:or 7930:oil 7928:of 7912:), 7904:), 7896:), 7852:), 7828:of 7752:one 7750:ket 7564:in 7529:by 7457:by 7445:by 7367:of 7243:STS 7234:EST 7104:of 7025:or 6918:by 6883:in 6809:of 6801:or 6451:3.5 6401:EPD 6341:). 6331:AGT 6327:CBG 6315:HDL 6294:FSH 6289:FSH 6281:UCa 6276:UCa 6270:of 6198:350 6189:400 6186:100 6180:400 6177:150 6174:120 6161:7.5 6158:6.0 6155:7.5 6152:6.0 6143:1.0 6124:5.0 6115:1.5 6112:1.0 6106:2.0 6103:1.5 6100:1.2 6081:0.9 6078:0.5 6075:0.9 6069:0.9 6066:0.9 6041:0.2 6038:0.3 6035:0.3 6032:0.1 6029:0.3 6026:0.3 6001:0.3 5998:0.3 5978:1.0 5975:1.0 5972:1.0 5969:1.0 5966:1.0 5963:1.0 5960:1.0 5957:1.0 5954:1.0 5934:AGT 5924:CBG 5895:HDL 5875:FSH 5865:UCa 5758:of 5603:), 5571:In 5514:to 5508:RBA 5464:302 5445:+++ 5429:12 5420:338 5407:35 5398:351 5335:+++ 5310:260 5266:101 5253:28 5181:+++ 5165:20 5159:+++ 5139:+++ 5133:100 5120:100 5114:100 5097:RBA 5068:(%) 5062:(%) 5056:RBA 4994:CBG 4860:3.2 4857:0.8 4832:1–3 4826:1–3 4776:1–3 4770:1–3 4614:2.7 4526:0.6 4523:2.6 4520:7.9 4517:100 4502:CBG 4384:ERβ 4380:ERα 4224:152 4171:5.6 4143:4.0 4024:260 4021:0.3 3971:0.6 3968:0.5 3952:0.9 3949:3.6 3899:765 3677:EDS 3661:195 3652:BPA 3627:ZAN 3602:ZEN 3589:0.9 3586:0.8 3430:2.0 3330:4.4 3264:8.9 3261:174 3236:2.0 3083:180 3014:1.7 3002:DPN 2977:MPP 2939:131 2902:PPT 2889:1.3 2861:0.2 2858:166 2639:0.8 2636:0.3 2608:243 2589:1.2 2586:0.9 2514:2.5 2452:TPE 2405:114 2289:2.6 2286:0.5 2258:2.5 1996:ent 1755:1.0 1752:1.0 1730:1.0 1727:2.0 1655:1.0 1580:1.0 1577:2.0 1561:1.9 1558:1.0 1530:1.0 1511:1.3 1508:2.5 1477:1.0 1383:4.9 1380:3.0 1377:4.0 1307:100 1304:100 1290:ERβ 1285:ERα 1280:ERβ 1275:ERα 1143:ERβ 1139:ERα 941:). 902:or 898:in 886:of 827:of 777:). 745:as 722:or 389:CID 347:,14 343:,13 150:WHO 139:WHO 14893:: 14656:, 14475:IV 14473:, 14469:, 14467:II 14465:, 14048:, 14037:, 14033:, 14029:, 14025:, 14021:, 14013:, 14009:, 14001:, 13987:, 13973:, 13959:, 13955:, 13951:, 13947:, 13943:, 13929:, 13925:, 13911:, 13889:, 13885:, 13881:, 13877:, 13873:, 13869:, 13865:, 13861:, 13833:, 13829:, 13810:, 13806:, 13802:, 13798:, 13794:, 13790:, 13786:, 13782:, 13778:, 13774:, 13770:, 13766:, 13762:, 13758:, 13754:, 13750:, 13746:, 13742:, 13738:, 13734:, 13730:, 13726:, 13722:, 13718:, 13714:, 13710:, 13706:, 13702:, 13698:, 13694:, 13690:, 13676:, 13662:, 13658:, 13654:, 13640:, 13636:, 13632:, 13628:, 12878:, 12874:, 12870:, 12583:ER 12494:: 12421:, 12417:, 12413:, 12409:, 12405:, 12391:, 12374:, 12357:, 12353:, 12349:, 12345:, 12341:, 12316:, 12312:, 12308:, 12304:, 12087:ER 12058:LH 12055:, 12036:, 11779:, 11759:)) 11751:, 11747:, 11743:, 11739:, 11735:, 11731:, 11727:, 11668:, 11664:, 11660:, 11645:, 11641:, 11637:, 11633:, 11601:ER 11534:. 11526:. 11514:. 11510:. 11458:. 11446:. 11423:. 11413:. 11401:. 11397:. 11378:. 11279:. 11271:. 11259:. 11236:. 11224:. 11174:. 11162:43 11160:. 11156:. 11142:^ 11128:. 11116:. 11104:^ 11090:. 11080:37 11078:. 11060:. 11009:^ 10966:. 10954:. 10940:^ 10926:. 10912:. 10908:. 10889:. 10854:. 10840:. 10836:. 10813:. 10803:16 10801:. 10778:. 10768:. 10758:36 10756:. 10752:. 10727:. 10705:^ 10691:. 10683:. 10673:20 10671:. 10648:. 10636:56 10634:. 10630:. 10611:. 10603:. 10591:. 10587:. 10561:. 10549:28 10547:. 10543:. 10525:. 10517:. 10507:. 10495:. 10491:. 10468:. 10458:62 10456:. 10430:10 10428:. 10405:. 10397:. 10389:. 10377:. 10354:. 10344:. 10334:67 10332:. 10328:. 10305:. 10293:. 10277:^ 10263:. 10251:. 10232:^ 10218:. 10210:. 10200:30 10198:. 10179:^ 10165:. 10157:. 10147:31 10145:. 10133:^ 10119:. 10105:. 10101:. 10089:^ 10059:^ 10045:. 10035:12 10033:. 10010:. 9998:. 9975:. 9967:. 9957:36 9955:. 9951:. 9928:. 9918:. 9906:. 9902:. 9861:^ 9847:. 9837:71 9835:. 9820:^ 9806:. 9794:. 9772:^ 9758:. 9746:. 9724:^ 9710:. 9702:. 9692:29 9690:. 9668:^ 9654:. 9644:20 9642:. 9619:. 9607:. 9584:. 9574:12 9572:. 9549:. 9537:65 9535:. 9531:. 9517:^ 9503:. 9491:. 9475:^ 9466:. 9431:. 9421:. 9407:. 9403:. 9385:. 9377:. 9369:. 9357:. 9339:. 9273:. 9223:}} 9219:{{ 9170:^ 9150:. 9138:^ 9122:^ 9079:. 9067:. 9051:^ 9041:. 9000:. 8927:^ 8911:. 8899:. 8885:^ 8846:^ 8816:^ 8802:. 8790:49 8788:. 8784:. 8766:^ 8756:. 8728:^ 8712:. 8690:^ 8654:^ 8620:^ 8573:^ 8531:^ 8499:^ 8469:^ 8455:. 8447:. 8435:. 8431:. 8340:^ 8306:^ 8290:. 8266:^ 8250:. 8224:^ 8186:^ 8108:, 8104:, 8090:, 8061:. 8040:. 8022:, 8013:, 8004:, 7995:, 7940:, 7892:, 7798:. 7790:, 7786:, 7774:, 7770:, 7755:. 7745:in 7505:, 7501:, 7497:, 7493:, 7414:. 7382:, 6782:. 6571:10 6495:20 6325:, 6321:, 6307:LH 6302:LH 6287:. 6274:. 6264:VE 6262:. 6256:HF 6235:20 6164:? 6016:? 5885:LH 5855:VE 5845:HF 5667:, 5623:, 5611:, 5587:, 5548:= 5538:LH 5536:. 5510:= 5505:ER 5495:4 5473:? 5423:++ 5401:++ 5363:8 5341:? 5319:9 5313:++ 5297:? 5231:? 5209:1 5187:3 5123:– 5078:LH 5048:ER 5000:. 4974:, 4968:MR 4961:, 4955:GR 4948:, 4942:ER 4935:, 4929:AR 4922:, 4916:PR 4851:12 4841:? 4823:67 4757:? 4739:20 4729:? 4711:15 4701:0 4683:40 4645:? 4591:? 4482:MR 4472:GR 4462:PR 4452:AR 4442:ER 4252:53 4249:14 4168:50 4027:48 3977:19 3974:23 3946:17 3902:53 3664:35 3583:14 2980:11 2633:16 2583:12 2308:44 2305:70 2208:32 2205:19 2183:72 2180:68 2158:49 2155:20 1927:10 1705:35 1480:13 1430:50 1386:19 1262:(K 1111:. 1099:, 1095:, 1091:, 1087:, 979:, 968:. 799:, 795:, 791:, 787:, 695:, 689:E1 569:22 563:18 339:,9 335:(8 296:IV 276:• 271:• 266:• 252:, 248:, 225:• 219:• 176:US 91:, 87:, 14745:) 14741:( 14660:) 14652:( 14477:) 14463:I 14461:( 14071:) 14062:( 14052:) 14041:) 13991:) 13977:) 13963:) 13933:) 13915:) 13903:( 13893:) 13851:) 13841:) 13814:) 13680:) 13666:) 13644:) 12796:) 12792:( 12563:e 12556:t 12549:v 12425:) 12395:) 12378:) 12361:) 12333:( 12326:2 12324:D 12320:) 12296:/ 12113:) 12104:/ 12064:) 12040:) 12020:) 11783:) 11755:( 11672:) 11625:/ 11571:e 11564:t 11557:v 11542:. 11522:: 11516:8 11498:. 11466:. 11454:: 11448:2 11431:. 11409:: 11403:1 11382:. 11364:. 11337:. 11310:. 11267:: 11261:6 11244:. 11232:: 11209:. 11182:. 11136:. 11124:: 11098:. 11086:: 11033:. 11003:. 10974:. 10962:: 10956:2 10934:. 10920:: 10862:. 10848:: 10821:. 10809:: 10786:. 10764:: 10737:. 10723:: 10699:. 10679:: 10656:. 10642:: 10599:: 10593:2 10569:. 10555:: 10503:: 10497:1 10476:. 10464:: 10440:. 10413:. 10393:: 10385:: 10362:. 10340:: 10313:. 10301:: 10271:. 10259:: 10226:. 10206:: 10173:. 10153:: 10127:. 10113:: 10083:. 10053:. 10041:: 10018:. 10006:: 9983:. 9971:: 9963:: 9936:. 9914:: 9887:. 9855:. 9843:: 9814:. 9802:: 9766:. 9754:: 9718:. 9698:: 9662:. 9650:: 9627:. 9615:: 9592:. 9580:: 9557:. 9511:. 9499:: 9493:1 9439:. 9415:: 9409:7 9365:: 9314:. 9287:. 9258:. 9229:) 9198:. 9164:. 9116:. 9087:. 9075:: 9014:. 8985:. 8957:. 8943:. 8921:. 8907:: 8879:. 8840:. 8810:. 8722:. 8708:: 8684:. 8648:. 8614:. 8567:. 8525:. 8493:. 8463:. 8443:: 8437:8 8334:. 8300:. 8286:: 8260:. 8246:: 8218:. 7916:( 7908:( 7900:( 7888:( 7864:( 7856:( 7848:( 7635:e 7628:t 7621:v 7095:e 7088:t 7081:v 6847:e 6840:t 6833:v 6753:– 6750:? 6734:– 6731:? 6715:– 6712:? 6701:– 6698:? 6682:– 6661:– 6658:? 6642:– 6639:? 6620:? 6604:5 6601:? 6590:– 6568:? 6550:5 6531:– 6512:– 6509:? 6498:– 6484:– 6465:– 6462:? 6448:? 6437:– 6423:– 6420:? 6373:e 6366:t 6359:v 6319:C 6317:- 6226:? 6223:? 6217:? 6214:? 6211:? 6149:? 6146:? 6140:? 6137:? 6063:? 6050:? 6047:? 6044:? 6013:? 6010:? 6007:? 6004:? 5995:? 5992:? 5989:? 5904:C 5901:- 5829:e 5822:t 5815:v 5639:/ 5492:? 5486:? 5470:? 5467:+ 5338:? 5332:? 5316:? 5294:? 5291:? 5288:? 5272:? 5247:+ 5228:? 5225:? 5222:? 5206:? 5200:? 5162:? 5117:– 5111:– 5030:e 5023:t 5016:v 4891:? 4888:? 4885:? 4882:? 4879:? 4838:? 4807:? 4804:? 4801:? 4798:? 4795:1 4754:? 4726:? 4698:? 4695:? 4692:? 4689:? 4686:? 4642:? 4639:? 4636:? 4633:? 4630:2 4627:2 4588:? 4585:? 4582:? 4579:? 4576:? 4573:2 4557:? 4554:? 4551:? 4548:? 4545:? 4416:e 4409:t 4402:v 4352:? 4349:? 4340:– 4327:? 4324:? 4315:– 4302:? 4299:? 4277:? 4274:? 4202:? 4199:? 4177:? 4174:? 4152:? 4149:? 4127:? 4124:? 4121:? 4052:2 4049:6 4046:7 4043:3 3965:– 3943:6 3827:? 3824:? 3821:? 3798:? 3795:? 3770:? 3767:? 3764:? 3758:– 3742:? 3739:? 3736:? 3730:– 3714:? 3711:? 3708:? 3689:? 3686:? 3639:? 3636:? 3633:? 3614:? 3611:? 3564:? 3561:? 3558:? 3539:? 3536:? 3533:? 3527:– 3514:? 3511:? 3508:? 3502:– 3489:? 3486:? 3483:? 3477:– 3464:? 3461:? 3452:– 3439:? 3436:? 3433:? 3427:– 3414:? 3411:? 3408:? 3402:– 3389:? 3386:? 3377:– 3364:? 3361:? 3352:– 3339:? 3336:? 3333:? 3314:? 3311:? 3302:– 3289:? 3286:? 3277:– 3252:– 3227:– 3214:? 3211:? 3202:– 3177:– 3152:– 3133:? 3130:? 3127:– 3108:? 3105:? 3089:? 3086:? 3080:? 3064:? 3061:? 2989:? 2986:? 2964:? 2961:? 2852:– 2839:? 2836:? 2814:? 2808:? 2805:? 2802:– 2789:? 2786:? 2764:? 2761:? 2739:? 2733:? 2730:? 2714:? 2689:? 2683:? 2680:? 2652:– 2614:? 2611:? 2558:? 2555:? 2489:? 2486:? 2483:? 2464:? 2461:? 2458:? 2439:? 2433:? 2414:? 2411:? 2408:? 2402:– 2314:? 2311:? 2264:? 2261:? 2255:? 2014:? 2011:? 1986:? 1983:? 1980:? 1961:? 1958:? 1936:? 1933:? 1930:? 1886:? 1883:? 1880:? 1861:? 1858:? 1855:? 1836:? 1833:? 1830:? 1811:? 1808:? 1805:? 1786:? 1783:? 1761:? 1758:? 1736:? 1733:? 1711:? 1708:? 1686:? 1683:? 1661:? 1658:? 1636:? 1633:? 1611:? 1608:? 1586:? 1583:? 1536:? 1533:? 1486:? 1483:? 1461:? 1458:? 1436:? 1433:? 1264:i 1232:e 1225:t 1218:v 761:( 687:( 598:) 575:2 572:O 566:H 560:C 353:H 349:S 345:S 341:S 337:R 256:) 178:: 153:) 108:) 23:.

Index

Estrone


Trade names
Routes of
administration

Intramuscular injection
vaginal
by mouth
E2/E1/E3
estrone sulfate
Drug class
Estrogen
ATC code
G03CA07
WHO
G03CC04
WHO
Legal status
℞-only
Pharmacokinetic
Bioavailability
Oral
Protein binding
Albumin
Metabolism
Liver
hydroxylation
sulfation
glucuronidation
Metabolites

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.