839:
58:
921:
insights, and their interpretation of cultural phenomena. They claim to achieve a more in-depth analysis than the average historian is capable of doing based solely on written documents produced by and for one group. They try to understand culture on its own terms and according to its own cultural code. Ethnohistory differs from other historically-related
875:, appearing in 1973. At the time that the volumes were published, "both the term 'ethnohistory' and its concepts in the sense used here have entered the literature rather recently and are not fully agreed upon." The volumes were intended to be an inventory of sources "which in later hands could utilize to produce professionally acceptable ethnohistory."
963:
Reflecting upon the history of ethnohistory as research field in the US, Harkin has situated it within the broader context of convergences and divergences of the fields of history and anthropology and the special circumstances of
American Indian land claims and legal history in North American in the
937:
The definition of the field has become more refined over the years. Early on, ethnohistory differed from history proper in that it added a new dimension, specifically "the critical use of ethnological concepts and materials in the examination and use of historical source material," as described by
951:
asserted, for example, that ethnohistory must fundamentally take into account the people's own sense of how events are constituted, and their ways of culturally constructing the past. Finally, Simmons formulated his understanding of ethnohistory as "a form of cultural biography that draws upon as
920:
Ethnohistory grew organically thanks to external nonscholarly pressures, without an overarching figure or conscious plan; even so, it came to engage central issues in cultural and historical analysis. Ethnohistorians take pride in using their special knowledge of specific groups, their linguistic
967:
Commenting on the possibilities for ethnohistory studies of traditional societies in Europe (such as
Ireland), Guy Beiner observed that "pioneering figures in the development of ethnohistory … have argued that this approach could be fruitfully applied to the study of Western societies, but such
829:
Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts. Practitioners recognize the use of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site
894:. It gained a pragmatic rather than a theoretical orientation, with practitioners testifying both for and against Indian claims. The emerging methodology used documentary historical sources and ethnographic methods. Among the scholars working on the cases was Latin Americanist
946:
described ethnohistory as "the use of historical and ethnological methods to gain knowledge of the nature and causes of change in a culture defined by ethnological concepts and categories." Others have focused this basic concept on previously ignored historical actors.
878:
In the mid to late 20th century, a number of ethnohistorians of Mexico began to systematically publish many colonial alphabetic texts in indigenous
Mexican languages, in a branch of ethnohistory currently known as the
933:
peoples because of its holistic and inclusive framework. It is especially important because of its ability to bridge differing frameworks and access a more informed context for interpretations of the past.
857:'s indigenous have a long tradition, dating back to the colonial era; they used alphabetic texts and other sources to write the history of Mexico's indigenous peoples. The
1140:"Sources and Methods for the Study of Postconquest Mesoamerican Ethnohistory, Provisional Version, James Lockhart, Lisa Sousa, and Stephanie Wood, editors (2007)"
818:
customs by examining historical records as well as other sources of information on their lives and history. It is also the study of the history of various
1154:
913:, where recent European contact allowed researchers to observe the early postcontact period directly and to address important theoretical questions.
1392:
2545:
1155:"IU ethnohistory archives to bear name of pioneering researcher Wheeler-Voegelin: IU Bloomington Newsroom: Indiana University Bloomington"
952:
many kinds of testimony as possible over as long a time period as the sources allow." He described ethnohistory as an endeavor based on a
838:
2013:
968:
initiatives have not picked up and very few explicitly designated ethnohistories of
European communities have been written to date".
1945:
745:
1407:
Forgetful
Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography of a Rebellion in Ulster (Oxford University Press, 2018)
798:
849:. The person on the right is biologically male and is wearing women's clothes, a common practice in pre-colonial Philippines.
2473:
917:
argues that ethnohistory was part of the general rapprochement between history and anthropology in the late 20th century.
1950:
1537:
859:
770:
662:
1930:
1925:
1906:
1901:
1888:
930:
906:, Director of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley Research Project and founder of the American Society for Ethnohistory.
707:
620:
326:
1999:
1955:
1935:
1439:
Carrasco, Pedro. "La etnohistoria en Meso-américa." 36th
International Congress of Americanists (Barcelona, 1964).
1994:
1914:
864:
2124:
1960:
1406:
1162:
727:
510:
17:
2037:
1984:
1974:
1940:
982:
880:
760:
750:
1017:
755:
348:
2089:
1989:
1784:
1664:
929:
perspectives as tools of analysis. The field and its techniques are well suited for writing histories of
610:
525:
438:
301:
2525:
2007:
1979:
1474:
1470:
830:
exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and placenames.
791:
765:
408:
388:
316:
890:
In the United States, the field arose out of the study of
American Indian communities required by the
2055:
1769:
960:
approach that is most rewarding when it can be "joined to the memories and voices of living people."
481:
220:
155:
2144:
1012:
903:
891:
692:
682:
672:
647:
568:
398:
240:
215:
165:
2540:
2026:
2018:
1863:
1530:
1432:. "Archeology and written sources.". 34th International Congress of Americanists (Vienna, 1966).
1357:
Harkin, Michael (2010). "Ethnohistory's
Ethnohistory: Creating a Discipline from the Ground Up".
823:
717:
583:
515:
431:
311:
203:
140:
105:
95:
73:
68:
2259:
1607:
657:
458:
443:
383:
291:
230:
31:
1251:
DeMallie, Raymond J. (1993). "These Have No Ears": Narrative and the
Ethnohistorical Method".
1189:
2530:
2284:
2074:
1968:
1575:
1386:
784:
697:
677:
463:
403:
363:
333:
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225:
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100:
41:
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306:
281:
180:
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145:
135:
8:
2468:
2364:
2359:
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2164:
1789:
1580:
1077:, volumes 12-16, Howard F. Cline, general editor. Austin: University of Texas Press 1973.
702:
535:
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393:
296:
286:
266:
110:
2344:
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358:
130:
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2269:
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2189:
2079:
2069:
1799:
1378:
1177:
1125:
Restall, Matthew, "A History of the New
Philology and the New Philology in History",
939:
884:
822:
that may or may not still exist. The term is most commonly used in writing about the
530:
520:
498:
245:
235:
2396:
2391:
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1838:
1821:
1811:
1707:
1366:
1331:
1260:
1225:
1049:
1007:
899:
468:
448:
185:
160:
1422:
Adams, Richard N. "Ethnohistoric research methods: Some Latin American features."
1286:
Fenton, W. N. (1966). "Field Work, Museum Studies, and Ethnohistorical Research".
2431:
2377:
2349:
2289:
2224:
2179:
2119:
1853:
1848:
1826:
1754:
1446:
895:
712:
652:
629:
378:
1116:
Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, vol. 76. 1991, p. 178
957:
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2453:
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1873:
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914:
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373:
190:
150:
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2139:
2114:
2109:
1878:
1833:
1727:
1654:
1634:
1451:
Handbook of Middle American Indians, Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources, Part 1
1139:
987:
545:
540:
488:
210:
2478:
2411:
2294:
2236:
2229:
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2129:
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1868:
1858:
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1722:
1712:
1697:
1649:
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1002:
992:
943:
868:
842:
819:
453:
49:
1481:. Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, vol. 76. 1991
2406:
2214:
2199:
2174:
2104:
1774:
1749:
1739:
1717:
1644:
1114:
Nahuas and Spaniards: Postconquest Central Mexican History and Philology.
997:
922:
846:
625:
493:
250:
123:
90:
1479:
Nahuas and Spaniards: Postconquest Central Mexican History and Philology
2488:
2483:
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605:
1343:
1272:
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2219:
1816:
1689:
1546:
1088:
Handbook of Middle American Indians, Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources
1075:
Handbook of Middle American Indians, Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources
910:
578:
573:
505:
2134:
2099:
1510:
1456:
Fenton, W.N. "The training of historical ethnologists in America."
1335:
1264:
1229:
1053:
953:
883:. That built on an earlier tradition of practitioners writing the
2154:
2084:
1453:, vol. 12. pp. 3–17. Austin: University of Texas Press 1973.
1216:
Lurie, N. (1961). "Ethnohistory: An Ethnological Point of View".
977:
615:
595:
563:
353:
1086:
Howard F. Cline, "Introduction: Reflections on Ethnohistory" in
1639:
854:
590:
2169:
1679:
1040:
Axtell, J. (1979). "Ethnohistory: An Historian's Viewpoint".
887:
that fully integrated the history of its indigenous peoples.
1515:
1484:
Sturtevant, W.C. "Anthropology, history, and ethnohistory."
1560:
926:
600:
1505:
1493:
The Bulletin of the Ohio Valley historic Indian conference
1477:
and the Ethnohistory of Postconquesst Central Mexico" in
1112:
and the Ethnohistory of Postconquesst Central Mexico" in
1099:
Cline, "Introduction: Reflections on Ethnohistory", p. 4.
57:
898:, who was commissioned to work on Florida Indians and
1463:
Gunnerson, J.H. "A survey of ethnohistoric sources."
1202:Michael E. Harkin, "Ethnohistory's Ethnohistory,"
867:was involved with creating a multiple volumes on
2517:
27:Study of cultures and indigenous peoples customs
1449:"Introduction: Reflections on Ethnohistory" in
1491:Vogelin, E.W. "An ethnohistorian's viewpoint"
1531:
1320:"Culture Theory in Contemporary Ethnohistory"
792:
1306:History and Ethnohistory in Papua New Guinea
1035:
1033:
1391:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
1538:
1524:
799:
785:
1030:
833:
1250:
837:
1317:
1304:Schieffelin, E. and D. Gewertz (1985),
1129:- Volume 38, Number 1, 2003, pp.113–134
14:
2518:
1356:
1285:
1039:
2546:Interdisciplinary historical research
1519:
1215:
1511:Ethnohistory Map of Tribes in Europe
1152:
860:Handbook of Middle American Indians
24:
1416:
25:
2557:
1506:American Society for Ethnohistory
1499:
1206:Summer 2010, Vol. 34#2 pp 113-128
853:Scholars studying the history of
909:The field has also reached into
873:Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources
56:
1399:
1350:
1311:
1298:
1279:
1244:
1209:
1196:
1146:
1132:
1127:Latin American Research Review
1119:
1102:
1093:
1080:
1068:
746:Anthropologists by nationality
13:
1:
1545:
1023:
814:is the study of cultures and
1018:History of the Romani people
7:
1424:Anthropological Linguistics
971:
871:ethnohistory, published as
10:
2562:
1907:Countries by ethnic groups
1902:Contemporary ethnic groups
1465:Kroeber Anthr. Soc. Papers
1153:Newsroom, IU Bloomington.
766:List of indigenous peoples
29:
2497:
2373:
2245:
2053:
1887:
1688:
1553:
1371:10.1215/01455532-2009-022
863:, edited by archeologist
511:Cross-cultural comparison
1326:(Submitted manuscript).
1013:Indian Claims Commission
904:Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin
892:Indian Claims Commission
683:Historical particularism
2019:Torres Strait Islanders
1864:Ethnopsychopharmacology
1608:In-group and out-groups
1458:American Anthropologist
1373:(inactive 2024-05-28).
1318:Simmons, W. S. (1988).
1204:Social Science History,
824:history of the Americas
516:Participant observation
2260:Cultural appropriation
1359:Social Science History
850:
834:Historical development
658:Cross-cultural studies
32:Ethnohistory (journal)
2285:Ethnic interest group
2125:Ethnicity in censuses
2075:Cultural assimilation
1576:Ethnolinguistic group
841:
30:For the journal, see
2505:Minzu (anthropology)
2474:Separatist movements
2330:Ethnographic village
2160:Legendary progenitor
1795:Transidioethnography
1598:Hyphenated ethnicity
1593:Ethnographic realism
1586:Ethnoreligious group
925:in that it embraces
845:potters in northern
751:Anthropology by year
688:Boasian anthropology
663:Cultural materialism
648:Actor–network theory
246:Paleoanthropological
2365:Multinational state
2360:Model minority myth
2247:Multiethnic society
2165:Linguistic homeland
1581:Ethnonational group
703:Performance studies
596:Kinship and descent
536:Cultural relativism
186:Paleoethnobotanical
161:Ethnoarchaeological
2345:Middleman minority
2305:Ethnic pornography
2300:Ethnic nationalism
2205:Pantribal sodality
2150:Imagined community
1675:Symbolic ethnicity
1603:Indigenous peoples
1571:Ethnographic group
1495:, 1 (1954):166-71.
1426:9, (1962) 179-205.
1188:has generic name (
964:mid-20th century.
851:
816:indigenous peoples
723:Post-structuralism
482:Research framework
2526:Fields of history
2513:
2512:
2427:Ethnic stereotype
2340:Indigenous rights
2325:Ethnographic film
2310:Ethnic theme park
2270:Dominant minority
2265:Diaspora politics
2255:Consociationalism
2190:National language
2080:Cultural identity
2070:Cross-race effect
2014:Aboriginal groups
1108:James Lockhart, "
940:William N. Fenton
885:history of Mexico
809:
808:
708:Political economy
531:Thick description
328:Political economy
191:Zooarchaeological
151:Bioarchaeological
16:(Redirected from
2553:
2397:Ethnic cleansing
2392:Ethnic bioweapon
2275:Ethnic democracy
1889:Groups by region
1839:Ethnomethodology
1822:Ethnomathematics
1812:Ethnolinguistics
1708:Ethnoarchaeology
1540:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1460:54(1952) 328-39.
1447:Cline, Howard F.
1436:pp. 219–25.
1410:
1403:
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1396:
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1348:
1347:
1315:
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1302:
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1213:
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1187:
1183:
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1171:
1170:
1161:. Archived from
1159:news.indiana.edu
1150:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:, vol. 12, p. 3.
1084:
1078:
1072:
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1008:Ethnoarchaeology
900:Jicarilla Apache
801:
794:
787:
329:
211:Anthrozoological
60:
37:
36:
21:
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2556:
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2493:
2432:Ethnic violence
2380:
2378:ethnic conflict
2376:
2369:
2350:Minority rights
2290:Ethnic majority
2241:
2225:Detribalization
2180:Nation-building
2120:Ethnic religion
2063:
2059:
2049:
1956:Central America
1883:
1854:Ethnophilosophy
1849:Ethnomusicology
1827:Ethnostatistics
1785:Person-centered
1755:Autoethnography
1684:
1549:
1544:
1502:
1471:Lockhart, James
1430:Bernal, Ignacio
1419:
1417:Further reading
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931:Native American
896:Howard F. Cline
865:Robert Wauchope
836:
805:
776:
775:
741:
733:
732:
713:Practice theory
653:Alliance theory
643:
635:
634:
630:Postcolonialism
559:
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484:
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439:Anthropological
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2541:Historiography
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2454:Ethnosymbolism
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2417:Ethnic penalty
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2355:Model minority
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2332:
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2280:Ethnic enclave
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1874:Ethnosemiotics
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1703:Ethnic studies
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1670:Supraethnicity
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1623:Minority group
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1613:Meta-ethnicity
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1500:External links
1498:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1488:13(1966) 1-51.
1482:
1475:Charles Gibson
1468:
1461:
1454:
1444:
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1427:
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1398:
1365:(2): 113–128.
1349:
1336:10.2307/482430
1310:
1297:
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1265:10.2307/482586
1259:(4): 515–538.
1243:
1230:10.2307/480349
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1118:
1110:Charles Gibson
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2195:National myth
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2140:Folk religion
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2115:Ethnic origin
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2015:
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1985:Northern Asia
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1961:South America
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1655:Polyethnicity
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546:Emic and etic
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541:Ethnocentrism
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489:Anthropometry
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19:
2531:Anthropology
2479:Xenocentrism
2437:Ethnic riots
2422:Ethnic slurs
2412:Ethnic party
2375:Ideology and
2295:Ethnic media
2237:White ethnic
2230:Neotribalism
2185:Nation state
2130:Ethnofiction
2061:ethnogenesis
2032:
2025:
2006:
1975:Central Asia
1967:
1920:
1913:
1896:
1869:Ethnoscience
1859:Ethnopoetics
1807:Ethnohistory
1806:
1745:Ethnogeology
1733:Ethnozoology
1723:Ethnoecology
1713:Ethnobiology
1698:Anthropology
1650:Panethnicity
1566:Ethnic group
1492:
1486:Ethnohistory
1485:
1478:
1467:1958, 49-65.
1464:
1457:
1450:
1440:
1433:
1423:
1405:Guy Beiner,
1401:
1387:cite journal
1362:
1358:
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1324:Ethnohistory
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1253:Ethnohistory
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1218:Ethnohistory
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1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
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1042:Ethnohistory
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1003:Ethnic group
993:Maya codices
966:
962:
944:James Axtell
936:
919:
908:
889:
877:
872:
869:Mesoamerican
858:
852:
828:
812:Ethnohistory
811:
810:
756:Bibliography
698:Interpretive
673:Diffusionism
642:Key theories
628: /
558:Key concepts
469:Sociological
449:Ethnological
343:
236:Neurological
221:Evolutionary
166:Experiential
50:Anthropology
2536:Ethnography
2407:Ethnic joke
2215:Tribal name
2200:Origin myth
2175:Mythomoteur
2105:Ethnic flag
2090:Development
1775:Netnography
1750:Ethnography
1740:Ethnocinema
1718:Ethnobotany
1645:Nationality
1186:|last=
998:Ethnography
847:Philippines
626:Colonialism
569:Development
526:Reflexivity
494:Ethnography
444:Descriptive
302:Development
241:Nutritional
216:Biocultural
141:Battlefield
2520:Categories
2489:Xenophobia
2484:Xenophilia
2459:Indigenism
2387:Allophilia
2320:Ethnocracy
2210:Statistext
2145:Historical
2038:Indigenous
1990:South Asia
1926:Indigenous
1660:Population
1443:2, 109-10.
1294:(1/2): 75.
1169:2022-03-01
1048:(1): 3–4.
1024:References
958:diachronic
606:Prehistory
459:Historical
432:Linguistic
344:Historical
312:Ecological
204:Biological
106:Linguistic
96:Biological
2449:Ethnocide
2315:Ethnoburb
2220:Tribalism
2008:Australia
2000:West Asia
1980:East Asia
1951:Caribbean
1936:Greenland
1817:Ethnology
1690:Ethnology
1628:Influence
1547:Ethnicity
1379:257979216
1330:(1): 10.
1224:(1): 83.
942:. Later,
911:Melanesia
579:Evolution
574:Ethnicity
506:Ethnology
384:Political
292:Cognitive
231:Molecular
2469:Nativism
2135:Ethnonym
2100:Ethnarch
2056:Identity
2043:European
1921:Americas
1765:Critical
1760:Clinical
1554:Concepts
1178:cite web
972:See also
954:holistic
761:Journals
678:Feminism
464:Semiotic
404:Symbolic
399:Religion
334:Feminist
322:Economic
272:Cultural
226:Forensic
181:Maritime
176:Forensic
171:Feminist
146:Biblical
136:Aviation
101:Cultural
42:a series
40:Part of
2498:Related
2155:Kinship
2095:Endonym
2085:Demonym
2033:Oceania
1790:Salvage
1409:, p.10.
978:History
616:Society
564:Culture
379:Musical
374:Museums
369:Medical
354:Kinship
307:Digital
282:Applied
74:History
69:Outline
2027:Europe
1941:Mexico
1931:Canada
1915:Africa
1780:Online
1640:Nation
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1344:482430
1342:
1273:482586
1271:
1238:480349
1236:
1062:481465
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855:Mexico
591:Gender
521:Holism
419:Visual
394:Public
297:Cyborg
267:Social
131:Aerial
111:Social
2170:Mores
1897:World
1800:Video
1680:Tribe
1375:S2CID
1340:JSTOR
1269:JSTOR
1234:JSTOR
1058:JSTOR
843:Itneg
740:Lists
621:Value
499:cyber
414:Urban
364:Media
359:Legal
85:Types
1969:Asia
1665:Race
1561:Clan
1441:Acta
1434:Acta
1393:link
1190:help
927:emic
902:and
611:Race
601:Meme
339:Food
2058:and
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