571:
922:
821:
592:
984:
419:
51:
17:
876:, a bowl of tap water with a slice of lime in it to give a fresh scent. This bowl of water should not be consumed, rather it is used to wash one's hand before and after eating. In some restaurants, one may be required to share a table; yet involving in conversation with strangers that shares table is not necessary, a smile and a slight nod during initiate contact is sufficient. Usually the one who does the inviting pays the bill, while
697:
608:). Senior is expected to make group decisions, although Indonesians are advocates of group discussion and consensus. This ties back to the idea of maintaining strong group cohesiveness and harmonious relationships. Individualism, especially among traditional community is considered arrogance and shunned upon. Politeness as well as respect, modesty and loyalty, is prevalent in the culture.
632:, which is a revering handshake by touching the back of the hand to the forehead. For example, when shaking the hand with older persons, such as parents, grandparents and teachers, the younger people or students are expected to touch the back of the elder's palm with the tip of their nose or forehead, this reflects a special respect from the young to the old. This
668:
Most
Indonesians value social harmony dearly, so direct confrontation is generally avoided. With such eagerness to avoid confrontation, indirectness would mostly become the norm. Indonesians go to great lengths to avoid unpleasantness, bad news or direct rejection. A socially refined Indonesian would
582:
a lot to initiate contact, it is highly recommended to smile back in return. When interacting with other people, one should avoid expressing negative air of resentment, arrogance or hostility. Smiling, even toward strangers that you are interacting with, or someone that accidentally met your eyes, is
836:
During a dinner or luncheon invitation, the oldest man, most senior family member, or the honored host, has the right to initiate the meal, followed by the rest of the family and guests to help themselves to the dishes. Each of them take some portion of dishes from the communal plates into their own
682:
Saving one's face means one should carefully consider others' dignity and avoid them experiencing shame or humiliation. Openly airing your displeasure at certain circumstances would be considered extremely disrespectful and bad etiquette. In the event that you are disgruntled or angry with a person,
647:
gesture. It is the utmost gesture of respect in
Javanese and Sundanese tradition, mostly performed between parents and children. The parents place their hands on their laps and the children hold their parents hands and bow deep to put their nose in their parents hands, almost placing one's head upon
961:
Business dress code are pretty much the same as international standard. Most of
Indonesian offices are air conditioned, so the heat is not a problem on wearing suits indoor. When in Indonesia, by and large a conservative and modest dress sense should be adopted — especially by women. Skirt hemlines
616:
As with most group-oriented cultures, hierarchy plays a very great role in
Indonesian culture. It is important to observe that in Indonesia everyone has a status, no one is equal, and status is situational. This hierarchical relationships are respected, emphasized and maintained. Respect is usually
543:
Each of these
Indonesian ethnic groups has its own culture and tradition and may speak their own mother language. Each of them may adhere to different religions that have their own rules and customs. These combinations made Indonesia a complex mixture of traditions that may differ from one place to
673:
containing twelve ways to says "no" and six ways to says "please", this describes the complexity of social interaction and manners in
Indonesia. Today however in the relatively new atmosphere of democracy, expressing disagreement, performing demonstrations, and arguing in open debate are becoming
832:
as staple, surrounded by vegetables and soup and meat or fish side dishes. In a typical family meal, the family members gather around the table filled with steamed rice and several other dishes. Each dish is placed in a separate communal large plate or in bowls. Each of these dishes has its own
797:
Both the Muslim and Hindu faiths somewhat abhor the use of the left hand. It is considered 'unclean'; the left hand is traditionally perceived as the hand used to clean yourself in the toilet. So when shaking hands, offering a gift, handing or receiving something, eating, pointing or generally
556:
people, are more open and straightforward. Nevertheless, there are some similarities and common traits that can be used as a guide to interact with
Indonesians. It is widely felt however, that the highly refined social behaviour of the Javanese as the majority — more or less — sets the social
599:
Indonesians are family and community oriented. Several ethnic group has knit-tight relations that its member are expected to involve actively in many of their community events. Social harmony and spirit of cooperation is nurtured, as embodied in the tradition of decision by consensus
476:
in the country and are considered very important. Etiquette demonstrates respect and is a key factor in social interactions. Like many social cultures, etiquette varies greatly depending on one's status relative to the person in question. Some
801:
Pointing toward someone with forefinger is considered rude. While pointing with the whole open palm or just a thumb (with other fingers folded) are considered most polite. Pointing direction by doing smooth and graceful motion with your
1145:
Muslim 207176162 (87.18%), Christian 16528513 (6.96), Catholic 6907873 (2.91), Hindu 4012116 (1.69), Buddhist 1703254 (0.72), Khong Hu Chu 117091 (0.05), Other 299617 (0.13), Not Stated 139582 (0.06), Not Asked 757118 (0.32), Total
970:
Attending ceremonies, dinner parties, wedding receptions or official events wearing international standard dress-code are acceptable, such as to wear suit, shirt and trousers for men and modest dress for women. Wearing long-sleeved
746:) and slightly nod is a good gesture. A medium to soft handshake grip is sufficient, since gripping too hard could be considered rude or an act of aggression. Indonesians may not shake hand as firmly as their Western counterparts.
754:, the equivalent of the handshake is to proffer both hands and gently touch your counterpart’s extended hands, before finally bringing one’s hands back to the chest to demonstrate that you welcome from the heart.
570:
833:
serving spoons, used only to take parts of the dishes from the communal plate into one's own personal plate. Each of the family members has their own personal plate that is first filled with steamed rice.
962:
should fall below the knee and the shoulders should always be covered. Business attire is generally conservative. Women should dress conservatively ensuring that they are well covered from ankle to neck.
1015:, the proper dress etiquette for such places is of utmost importance — modest dress is required. In temples for example, shorts or mini skirts are not allowed, thus visitors are required to wear
20:
Paying respect to elders and obeying the teacher are expected among Asian youngsters, such as shown here in
Indonesia. The students are quietly listening to their teacher's explanation during a
583:
considered polite and could be a social ice-breaker and to sign that you are approachable. Probably that is why
Indonesians are rated highly as the most smiling people in the world.
1037:. If wishing to visit a place of worship it should be confirmed prior to entry whether the particular shrine, temple, mosque or church is open to touristic visits or the curious.
1033:. Men and women should both cover as much skin as possible; women are required to cover their heads. Likewise, removing shoes and dress modestly is also expected when visiting
837:
individual plates. On their personal plate, the steamed rice will soon be surrounded by two, three or more dishes; vegetables and fish or meat, and maybe some fried dishes,
1019:
to cover their lower parts. Sleeveless and shoulders exposing clothes are also not allowed, thus clothes covering shoulders is required. Some non-religious sites such as
1471:
864:
In many parts of the country, it is quite common to eat with one's bare hands. In traditional restaurants or households that commonly use bare hands to eat, such as
101:
1380:
1228:
861:
however, is absent from dining table, thus most of the ingredients such as vegetables and meat are already cut into bite-size pieces prior to cooking.
1444:
481:
may be region-specific, and thus may not exist in all regions of
Indonesia. The following are generally accepted contemporary customs in Indonesia.
683:
it is best to discuss the matter privately. This way you are allowing them to ‘save face’ and retain their dignity and honour amongst their peers.
91:
574:
Most Indonesians initiate social contact with a smile, it is a sign that you are approachable, such as shown here by military personnel in Aceh.
449:
1406:
111:
640:, with exception it is only tip of nose or forehead that touch the hand, not the lips. This can be seen in both the village and families.
933:
Overall, conservative and modest dress sense are adopted in Indonesia, however it might differ from one place to another. For example,
750:
is also a standard greeting between Muslims, and it would perhaps be considered polite to follow this form of salutation. Generally in
373:
903:, one should refrain from eating in front of a Muslim colleague, or avoid inviting them to join for a meal, as Muslims typically
548:
have a complex set of etiquette behaviors and are rather constrained in expressing their true feelings, while others, such as
121:
96:
1475:
1272:
987:
Some sacred place are open for visitors. However, a proper dress etiquette is required, such as wearing sarong to visit
815:
81:
442:
995:
Attending religious events or visiting religious sites require utmost care. When visiting a place of worship, such as
921:
820:
757:
In certain cultures with significant Hindu-Buddhist heritage such as Bali, Java and Lombok — it is common to perform
929:
shirt or other traditional Indonesian fabrics shirt for men are recommended to attend formal occasions in Indonesia.
269:
1080:
617:
shown to those with status, power, position, and age. Failure to demonstrate proper respect, would be deemed as
1537:
1512:
1064:
242:
116:
71:
1384:
916:
435:
187:
141:
126:
1232:
1532:
1507:. Portland, Oregon: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company, with arrangements with Times Editions Pte Ltd.
1059:. Portland, Oregon: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company, with arrangements with Times Editions Pte Ltd.
403:
86:
806:
is quite acceptable, except a sharp and strong movement, which is not polite and considered as an insult.
1448:
824:
A banquet in Indonesia, the table top is filled with bowls and plates of steamed rice and various dishes.
131:
763:; to greet by clasped two hands together in front of the chest while slightly bowing. Traced to Dharmic
513:
498:
157:
880:
is not common and often considered as a poor form, though younger people and teenagers often do this.
884:
510:
398:
296:
264:
237:
517:
247:
1128:
341:
307:
174:
953:
are considered only suitable for sports or worn in private, and are not usually worn in public.
643:
The ritualized gesture of asking for forgiveness, paying respect and honoring the elders is the
1023:(sultan's palace) and some museums may require modest dress almost similar to religious sites.
490:
203:
164:
975:
shirt for men and long-sleeved batik dress for women is acceptable for most formal occasions.
529:
521:
259:
254:
224:
207:
136:
76:
1358:
1084:
1030:
494:
61:
41:
798:
touching another person, it is considered proper etiquette to always use your right hand.
595:
Indonesians are family and community oriented, where loving and honoring elders is a norm.
8:
712:
670:
622:
591:
346:
1191:
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32:
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393:
106:
950:
423:
283:
1034:
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786:
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population in the world. Indonesia also has considerably significant numbers of
896:
869:
291:
1526:
775:
553:
829:
637:
877:
735:(thank you) after receiving services or favours demonstrate good manner.
657:
625:
for "lack of education or teaching") to denote the lack of good manners.
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21:
739:
468:
464:
50:
16:
1330:
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gesture, and preferred especially among Sundanese, Javanese, and
781:
769:
653:
537:
1052:
849:. Indonesian meals are commonly eaten with the combination of a
1229:"Indonesia - Language, Culture, Customs and Business Etiquette"
1016:
946:
845:
839:
759:
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go to elegant lengths to avoid directly saying "no"; with the
1107:
1026:
972:
926:
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850:
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or any form of footwears should be removed when entering a
942:
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525:
816:
Indonesian cuisine § Customs, serving and consumption
604:), and the long-established pattern of mutual assistance (
1504:
Culture Shockǃ Indonesia, A Guide to Custom and Etiquette
1273:"Culture, Customs and Traditions- Greetings in Indonesia"
1056:
Culture Shockǃ Indonesia, A Guide to Custom and Etiquette
1135:. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik. 15 May 2010
1108:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition"
907:
and refrain from drinking and smoking during the day.
1352:
1350:
1348:
611:
857:in the left hand to push the food onto the spoon.
489:Indonesia is a vast tropical country of sprawling
1472:"Etiquette Tips for Travelers in Bali, Indonesia"
828:Indonesian traditional meals usually consists of
1524:
1356:
1345:
1223:
1221:
1183:
1129:"Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut"
891:dietary law which prohibits the consumption of
738:When greeting or introducing oneself, smiling,
560:
1218:
1131:[Population by Region and Religion].
1099:
1046:
941:are more strict and conservative compared to
925:Wearing modest long-sleeved dress for women,
443:
1426:
1424:
1407:"International Dining Etiquette — Indonesia"
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1442:
1173:
1171:
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1500:
1469:
1430:
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1304:
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1253:
1212:
1177:
1160:
1156:
1154:
450:
436:
49:
1421:
1391:
1328:
1053:Cathie Draine & Barbara Hall (1986).
707:, a Hindu heritage in Indonesian culture.
1247:
1166:
982:
978:
920:
819:
695:
628:Elders are respected through performing
590:
569:
544:another. Some ethnic groups such as the
15:
1331:"Reconstructing Democracy in Indonesia"
1270:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1206:
1151:
887:, so a majority of Indonesians observe
1525:
1501:Draine, Cathie; Hall, Barbara (1986).
1189:
1105:
652:often performed in wedding or during
1259:
501:, and speaking more than 700 living
484:
1271:Marjadi, Brahm (January 19, 2015).
686:
13:
557:standards throughout the country.
524:that mostly inhabit the island of
497:and demographic make-up with over
102:French and British era (1806–1816)
14:
1549:
1357:Lucy Debenham BA (27 July 2010).
1081:"Mengulik Data Suku di Indonesia"
1404:
1381:"How should I greet a Balinese?"
1231:. Kwintessential. Archived from
965:
872:restaurants, they usually serve
612:Hierarchy and honoring the elder
417:
1493:
1463:
1436:
1373:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
809:
663:
536:. In some remote areas, tribal
122:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
1474:. About Travel. Archived from
1447:. About Travel. Archived from
1192:"Smiling People, Smiley Faces"
1121:
1073:
910:
792:
677:
586:
1:
1040:
917:National costume of Indonesia
188:National costume of Indonesia
132:Transitional period (1965–66)
117:National Revolution (1945–49)
112:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
107:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
951:strapless or sleeveless tops
691:
648:the elder's lap. Ritualized
505:. Indonesia has the largest
7:
956:
767:, it is the same as Indian
561:Common values and practices
472:govern the expectations of
10:
1554:
914:
813:
674:more publicly acceptable.
127:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
92:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
297:Architecture of Indonesia
1431:Draine & Hall (1986)
1359:"Etiquette in Indonesia"
1317:Draine & Hall (1986)
1305:Draine & Hall (1986)
1293:Draine & Hall (1986)
1254:Draine & Hall (1986)
1213:Draine & Hall (1986)
1178:Draine & Hall (1986)
1161:Draine & Hall (1986)
703:traditionally greets in
565:
1106:Lewis, M. Paul (2009).
885:Muslim majority country
731:(how are you?). Saying
493:with extremely diverse
22:school museum excursion
1035:Balinese Hindu temples
992:
930:
853:in the right hand and
825:
708:
636:gesture is similar to
596:
575:
183:Etiquette in Indonesia
25:
1538:Indonesian traditions
1085:Badan Pusat Statistik
986:
979:Visiting sacred sites
924:
899:. During the days of
823:
814:Further information:
723:(good afternoon), or
699:
594:
573:
82:Hinduism-Buddhism era
19:
1190:David (8 May 2009).
1133:Sensus Penduduk 2010
727:(good evening), and
424:Indonesia portal
374:World Heritage Sites
42:Culture of Indonesia
1533:Etiquette by region
1451:on 10 December 2016
1409:. Etiquette Scholar
1194:. Indonesia Matters
1110:. SIL International
711:Greetings in local
671:Indonesian language
534:Chinese Indonesians
499:1,300 ethnic groups
137:New Order (1966–98)
97:VOC era (1603–1800)
1445:"Mosque Etiquette"
1361:. Travel Etiquette
1087:. 18 November 2015
993:
931:
826:
709:
602:musyawarah-mufakat
597:
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193:Dance in Indonesia
26:
1443:Gregory Rodgers.
520:population, also
485:Cultural overview
462:Various codes of
460:
459:
1545:
1518:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1470:Michael Aquino.
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1405:Mike, Lininger.
1402:
1389:
1388:
1383:. Archived from
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1235:on 26 April 2016
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989:Balinese temples
719:(good morning),
687:Everyday Manners
540:still survives.
532:that are mostly
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28:
27:
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1329:Rendy Wirawan.
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883:Indonesia is a
818:
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795:
787:Balinese people
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689:
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666:
614:
589:
568:
563:
487:
474:social behavior
456:
418:
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409:
408:
404:National anthem
389:
388:
379:
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369:
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352:
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332:
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319:performing arts
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87:Spread of Islam
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40:
12:
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5:
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1513:
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1478:on 26 May 2015
1462:
1435:
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1387:on 2015-09-23.
1372:
1344:
1333:. Academia.edu
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779:and Cambodian
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292:Indonesian art
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9:
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3:
2:
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1477:
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1433:, p. 266
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985:
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974:
966:Formal events
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725:selamat malam
722:
721:selamat siang
718:
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399:Coat of arms
265:Confucianism
238:Christianity
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145:(since 1998)
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1139:20 November
1091:12 February
1007:(temples),
937:that adopt
911:Dress sense
878:going Dutch
793:Using hands
678:Saving face
658:Eid al Fitr
619:kurang ajar
587:Communality
491:archipelago
479:conventions
243:Catholicism
77:Prehistoric
1527:Categories
1514:1558680578
1146:237641326.
1114:2009-11-17
1066:1558680578
1041:References
939:Sharia law
915:See also:
729:apa kabar?
713:Indonesian
623:Indonesian
514:Protestant
342:Television
308:Literature
175:Traditions
866:Sundanese
740:handshake
715:includes
692:Greetings
518:Catholics
511:Christian
503:languages
469:Indonesia
465:etiquette
367:Monuments
204:Mythology
165:Languages
143:Reformasi
1021:keratons
1013:churches
957:Business
901:Ramadhan
701:Balinese
546:Javanese
530:Buddhist
260:Buddhism
255:Hinduism
225:Religion
208:folklore
72:Timeline
33:a series
31:Part of
1365:2 April
1239:2 April
1198:9 April
1017:sarongs
1009:mosques
897:alcohol
874:kobokan
782:sampeah
773:, Thai
770:namaste
654:Lebaran
650:sungkem
645:sungkem
538:animism
495:culture
387:Symbols
270:Judaism
215:Cuisine
62:History
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1482:27 May
1455:27 May
1413:28 May
1337:27 May
1278:28 May
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1031:mosque
1011:, and
947:Shorts
870:Padang
846:krupuk
840:sambal
760:sembah
554:Betawi
528:, and
507:Muslim
347:Cinema
158:People
35:on the
1027:Shoes
998:candi
973:batik
927:batik
889:halal
859:Knife
851:spoon
752:salam
748:Salam
744:salam
634:salim
630:salim
580:smile
566:Smile
550:Batak
522:Hindu
358:Sport
337:Radio
329:Media
315:Music
233:Islam
1509:ISBN
1484:2015
1457:2015
1415:2015
1367:2012
1339:2015
1280:2015
1241:2012
1200:2012
1141:2011
1093:2020
1061:ISBN
1004:pura
1001:and
943:Bali
935:Aceh
905:fast
895:and
893:pork
868:and
855:fork
843:and
804:chin
552:and
526:Bali
516:and
394:Flag
317:and
206:and
776:wai
467:in
284:Art
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