495:
73:
1199:
364:
46:
58:
686:
700:
333:
457:
440:
538:, which comprised a varied collection of principalities and kingdoms that were occasionally at war with each other but maintained significant inter-island and international trade. Through both military conquest and alliance with local rulers, they established trading posts, forts, and missions in the
657:
guitar ballads, a number of
Indonesian words and some family names in eastern Indonesia such as da Costa, Dias, de Fretes, and Gonsalves. The most significant impacts of the Portuguese arrival were the disruption and the disorganisation of the trade network, mostly as a result of their conquest of
514:
Europeans were making technological advances in the early 16th century; new-found
Portuguese expertise in navigation, shipbuilding and weaponry allowed them to make daring expeditions of exploration and expansion. Starting with the first exploratory expeditions sent from newly conquered
602:
came to
Ternate asking to be baptised. Simão Vaz, the vicar of Ternate, went to Tolo to found the mission. The mission was the source of conflict between the Spanish, the Portuguese and Ternate. Simão Vaz was later murdered at Sao.
561:
The height of
Portuguese missionary activities, however, came in the latter half of the 16th century, after the pace of their military conquest in the archipelago had stopped and their East Asian interest was shifting to
651:, and a general failure for sustained control of trade in the region. In comparison with the original Portuguese ambition to dominate Asian trade, their influences on modern Indonesian culture are minor: the romantic
485:
in the early 16th century, along with missionary efforts by Roman
Catholic orders, saw the establishment of trading posts and forts, and left behind a Portuguese cultural element that remains in modern-day Indonesia.
72:
3185:
670:. Christian communities in eastern Indonesia have continued to exist and have contributed to a sense of shared interest with Europeans, particularly among the
3997:
940:
743:
519:
in 1512, the
Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in the East Indies, and sought to dominate the sources of valuable spices and to extend their
590:
in turn further distracted their efforts in the East Indies. In addition, the first
European people to arrive in Northern Sulawesi were the Portuguese.
3387:
448:
3093:
3324:
3992:
3195:
1198:
802:
The Sunda
Kingdoms of West Java, From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with Royal Center of Bogor, Over 1000 Years of Prosperity and Glory
844:
3126:
1492:
3397:
474:
3581:
933:
723:
1588:
1538:
3277:
3255:
3078:
2964:
3483:
3329:
3205:
3180:
2974:
2874:
326:
3947:
3556:
3282:
3139:
2141:
926:
3165:
3660:
3068:
3901:
3884:
3473:
3299:
2654:
878:
777:
494:
3754:
3665:
3531:
3451:
3294:
3073:
2984:
718:
3492:
3319:
3063:
2933:
3709:
3617:
3424:
3356:
3200:
3155:
3119:
738:
3862:
3849:
3694:
3595:
3551:
3250:
3225:
3210:
2887:
2848:
713:
3867:
3759:
3444:
3309:
3170:
2861:
2835:
794:
Sumber-sumber asli sejarah
Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16
478:
443:
78:
3566:
3351:
3265:
3215:
395:
170:
3971:
3894:
3797:
3744:
3541:
3478:
3314:
3289:
598:. This was the first Catholic mission in the Moluccas. The mission began in 1534 when some chiefs from
506:. Once one of the world's most valuable commodities, it drew the first European colonial powers to the
3921:
3814:
3784:
3650:
3627:
3429:
3414:
3382:
3272:
3112:
663:
3839:
3774:
3561:
3526:
3911:
3807:
3729:
3724:
3439:
632:
57:
25:
3819:
3792:
3739:
3576:
3488:
3419:
3402:
3392:
3238:
2943:
2388:
2034:
405:
154:
3877:
3872:
3829:
3824:
3719:
3714:
3607:
3536:
3370:
3220:
3160:
2742:
1361:
1318:
1248:
733:
527:
119:
3940:
3906:
3769:
3642:
3632:
3571:
3514:
3467:
3461:
3409:
3346:
3304:
3260:
3147:
2512:
2047:
1259:
587:
534:
failed, owing to hostilities among islamic kingdoms on Java. The
Portuguese turned east to
189:
45:
8:
3802:
3749:
3689:
3622:
3546:
2910:
2532:
253:
201:
138:
848:
413:
409:
3956:
3834:
3764:
3734:
3704:
3699:
3684:
3655:
3612:
3339:
3334:
2443:
1024:
659:
516:
292:
279:
212:
3966:
3889:
3499:
3190:
2329:
1612:
1605:
1559:
1434:
1328:
1070:
1011:
949:
874:
773:
567:
470:
381:
363:
95:
3961:
3434:
3088:
2578:
2554:
2522:
1974:
1569:
748:
728:
691:
624:
591:
575:
563:
452:
423:
146:
2900:
2822:
2176:
1158:
705:
671:
667:
583:
150:
481:. Their quest to dominate the source of the spices that sustained the lucrative
3857:
3679:
2453:
2292:
1735:
1695:
1391:
1119:
998:
644:
539:
535:
520:
142:
3986:
2302:
2258:
1889:
1776:
1057:
648:
543:
531:
507:
503:
123:
2653:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
2479:
1839:
1659:
1371:
640:
628:
551:
369:
108:
82:
3916:
2765:
2245:
2222:
2209:
1955:
1819:
1725:
482:
385:
1271:
3671:
3033:
3007:
2609:
2559:
1899:
1859:
1482:
1414:
817:
Halmahera dan Raja Ampat sebagai kesatuan majemuk: studi-studi terhadap
523:
1282:
3135:
3104:
2268:
2078:
1132:
1106:
1034:
653:
595:
918:
2755:
2502:
2365:
2342:
2319:
2166:
2130:
1750:
1381:
1145:
831:
Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times: Indonesia and India, 1545-1549
3020:
3455:
2703:
2632:
2589:
2466:
2199:
2093:
1796:
1745:
1525:
1456:
1404:
1351:
1047:
636:
599:
547:
112:
2717:
2492:
2186:
2019:
1998:
1849:
1754:
1715:
1705:
1503:
1445:
1305:
1238:
1171:
1093:
616:
499:
77:
Map of the Portuguese empire in the East Indies (including the
1632:
2599:
2235:
2156:
2106:
1985:
1879:
1869:
1786:
1766:
1682:
1672:
1598:
1424:
1292:
988:
871:
To The Spice Islands and Beyond: Travels in Eastern Indonesia
620:
612:
579:
571:
555:
1829:
770:
A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, second edition
456:
2657:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
639:
at the hands of indigenous Ternateans, Dutch conquests in
611:
The Portuguese presence in the East Indies was reduced to
439:
2060:
594:
supported and visited the Portuguese mission at Tolo on
2674:
681:
526:
efforts. Initial Portuguese attempts to establish a
744:
List of topics on the Portuguese Empire in the East
873:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. xv.
3984:
3094:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
3084:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
2795:
3120:
934:
3998:1522 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
3127:
3113:
941:
927:
761:
362:
71:
2416:
862:
767:
493:
473:were the first Europeans to establish a
3079:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
799:
662:and the first significant plantings of
3985:
3134:
1211:
868:
3108:
2794:
2673:
2415:
1926:
1631:
1210:
960:
948:
922:
772:. London: MacMillan. pp. 22–24.
606:
372:, with the Portuguese banner planted.
368:Map from 1519 showing the islands of
2804:
2683:
2425:
1936:
1641:
1601:) and small temporary coastal bases.
1220:
970:
3993:Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia
13:
3186:French and British era (1806–1816)
3069:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
724:Portuguese loanwords in Indonesian
627:), alongside a small community in
94:Settlement and possessions of the
14:
4009:
1493:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
3074:Portuguese colonial architecture
2675:North America and North Atlantic
1539:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
1197:
961:
698:
684:
489:
455:
438:
331:
56:
44:
3206:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
3064:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
833:. Xaviers mission. p. 179.
814:
3474:People's Consultative Assembly
1927:
902:
887:
837:
823:
808:
786:
739:Timeline of Indonesian history
1:
3216:Transitional period (1965–66)
3201:National Revolution (1945–49)
3196:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
3191:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
2094:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
893:Ricklefs (1991), pp. 22 to 26
754:
714:Portuguese East India Company
434:
269:
33:
2836:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
2629: • 1938–1941
2606: • 1890–1999
2596: • 1851–1999
2586: • 1864–1999
2486: • 1578–1650
2473: • 1576–1605
2460: • 1522–1575
2385: • 1779–1954
2362: • 1687–1749
2299: • 1598–1610
2289: • 1579–1632
2265: • 1568–1659
2255: • 1559–1961
2242: • 1548–1658
2232: • 1540–1612
2219: • 1536–1662
2206: • 1535–1739
2183: • 1534–1661
2173: • 1534–1601
2163: • 1531–1571
2153: • 1531–1571
2137: • 1528–1666
2127: • 1523–1662
2103: • 1521–1740
2090: • 1518–1619
2057: • 1510–1961
2044: • 1507–1657
2031: • 1502–1661
2009: • 1502–1658
1995: • 1501–1663
1982: • 1500–1663
869:Miller, George, ed. (1996).
804:. Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.
719:Indonesia–Portugal relations
530:in 1522 with the West Javan
109:São João Baptista de Ternate
7:
3582:Water supply and sanitation
2796:South America and Caribbean
677:
352:Portuguese colonization era
10:
4014:
3211:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
3176:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
2944:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
2023:(Coulão / Kollam)
1094:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
796:. Cipta Loka Caraka. 1999.
528:coalition and peace treaty
120:Nossa Senhora de Anunciada
3934:
3848:
3783:
3641:
3603:
3594:
3522:
3513:
3378:
3369:
3325:Provincial highest points
3246:
3237:
3146:
3059:
2801:
2790:
2680:
2669:
2422:
2411:
2145:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
1933:
1922:
1638:
1627:
1217:
1206:
1195:
967:
956:
664:Christianity in Indonesia
447:
437:
429:
419:
401:
391:
377:
361:
356:
351:
306:
302:
289:
276:
263:
259:
249:
245:
235:
227:• 1522–1525 (first)
225:
221:
211:
207:
195:
183:
179:
169:
161:
155:Other indigenous language
134:
101:
90:
70:
40:
32:
23:
3383:Administrative divisions
800:Zahorka, Herwig (2007).
449:Dutch East India Company
327:Dutch East India Company
237:• 1602–1605 (last)
16:Colony in Southeast Asia
2975:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
2894: • 1621–1815
2881: • 1578–1607
2868: • 1572–1578
2855: • 1572–1578
2842: • 1549–1572
2829: • 1534–1549
2196: • 1535
2068: • 1512–1525
1736:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
502:plant is native to the
396:Portuguese–Ternate wars
3557:Science and technology
3398:Regencies & Cities
2965:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
2389:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
845:"A comunidade de Tugu"
768:Ricklefs, M.C (1969).
511:
479:Indonesian Archipelago
406:Alfonso de Albuquerque
241:Pedro Alvares de Abreu
79:Indonesian Archipelago
3166:Hinduism-Buddhism era
2655:invasion by Indonesia
2417:East Asia and Oceania
1589:São Tomé and Príncipe
1362:Portuguese Mozambique
1319:Portuguese Gold Coast
734:Portuguese Indonesian
497:
135:Common languages
3300:Environmental issues
588:Atlantic slave trade
3221:New Order (1966–98)
3181:VOC era (1603–1800)
1308:(São Jorge da Mina)
1159:São João da Mamora
1001:(El Qsar es Seghir)
265:• Established
3567:Telecommunications
3278:Biosphere reserves
3021:Portuguese Guiana
2985:Maranhão and Piauí
2633:Lapa and Montanha
2444:Portuguese Malacca
2330:Portuguese Ceylon
2284:(Portuguese India)
2122:(Portuguese India)
1753: •
1212:Sub-Saharan Africa
660:Portuguese Malacca
607:Decline and legacy
512:
280:Treaty of Zaragoza
3980:
3979:
3930:
3929:
3618:Human trafficking
3590:
3589:
3509:
3508:
3500:Wawasan Nusantara
3484:Political parties
3425:Foreign relations
3365:
3364:
3102:
3101:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3042:
3041:
2990:
2989:
2949:
2948:
2916:
2915:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2725:
2724:
2665:
2664:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2623:Portuguese Macau
2615:
2614:
2568:
2567:
2538:
2537:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2379:Portuguese India
2371:
2370:
2356:Portuguese India
2348:
2347:
2311:
2310:
2274:
2273:
2112:
2111:
1966:
1965:
1956:Laccadive Islands
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1802:
1801:
1623:
1622:
1613:Portuguese Angola
1606:Portuguese Guinea
1582:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1560:Portuguese Guinea
1544:
1543:
1510:
1509:
1465:
1464:
1435:Portuguese Angola
1334:
1333:
1329:Mascarene Islands
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1076:
1075:
1044:1487–16th century
950:Portuguese Empire
912:did not yet exist
847:(in Portuguese).
568:Portuguese Ceylon
475:colonial presence
467:
466:
463:
462:
382:Malay Archipelago
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
197:• 1598–1605
185:• 1522–1557
124:Amboina, Moluccas
96:Portuguese Empire
4005:
3950:
3943:
3601:
3600:
3520:
3519:
3462:National capital
3376:
3375:
3244:
3243:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3089:Portuguese India
3037:
3024:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2899:
2886:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2583:
2582:
2579:Portuguese Macau
2576:
2564:
2563:
2555:Portuguese Timor
2547:
2546:
2544:
2491:
2478:
2465:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2333:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2278:
2277:
2249:
2226:
2213:
2190:
2146:
2116:
2115:
2097:
2083:
2072:
2051:
2038:
2037:(Cochin de Cima)
2024:
2013:
2002:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1975:Portuguese India
1972:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1758:
1686:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1570:Portuguese Congo
1553:
1552:
1550:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1506:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1460:
1448:
1395:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1309:
1296:
1274:
1262:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1175:
1162:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1122:(Souira Guedima)
1110:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1061:
1038:
1015:
1002:
982:
981:
979:
971:
958:
957:
943:
936:
929:
920:
919:
913:
906:
894:
891:
885:
884:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
849:Instituto Camões
841:
835:
834:
827:
821:
820:
812:
806:
805:
797:
790:
784:
783:
765:
749:Portuguese Timor
729:Mardijker people
708:
703:
702:
701:
694:
692:Indonesia portal
689:
688:
687:
625:Portuguese Timor
592:Francisco Xavier
564:Portuguese India
459:
453:Portuguese Timor
442:
435:
424:Age of Discovery
414:Francisco Serrão
410:António de Abreu
366:
349:
348:
335:
334:
323:
322:
308:
307:
298:22 February 1605
271:
231:Antonio de Brito
75:
60:
48:
35:
21:
20:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3926:
3917:Personification
3844:
3779:
3760:Public holidays
3745:National heroes
3637:
3586:
3505:
3361:
3330:Natural history
3233:
3171:Spread of Islam
3142:
3133:
3103:
3098:
3051:
3050:
3035:
3022:
3009:
2994:
2951:
2920:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2858:
2845:
2832:
2809:
2797:
2782:
2781:
2744:
2729:
2688:
2676:
2661:
2660:
2649:
2634:
2622:
2617:
2577:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2540:
2489:
2476:
2463:
2430:
2418:
2403:
2402:
2378:
2373:
2355:
2350:
2331:
2305:(Machilipatnam)
2304:
2247:
2224:
2211:
2188:
2177:Salsette Island
2148:
2144:
2143:
2095:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2049:
2036:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1987:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1941:
1929:
1914:
1913:
1806:
1748:
1684:
1661:
1646:
1634:
1619:
1618:
1615:from the 1920s.
1583:
1546:
1527:
1512:
1502:
1469:
1458:
1444:
1393:
1338:
1307:
1294:
1270:
1258:
1225:
1213:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1108:
1095:
1080:
1059:
1036:
1013:
1000:
999:Alcácer Ceguer
975:
963:
952:
947:
917:
916:
907:
903:
898:
897:
892:
888:
881:
867:
863:
853:
851:
843:
842:
838:
829:
828:
824:
813:
809:
792:
791:
787:
780:
766:
762:
757:
706:Portugal portal
704:
699:
697:
690:
685:
683:
680:
668:Kristang people
609:
582:; and sugar in
492:
451:
433:
412:
408:
373:
332:
295:
293:Defeat and fall
282:
266:
238:
228:
213:Captain-General
198:
186:
130:
126:
115:
86:
66:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
49:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Floral emblems
3899:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3885:Faunal emblems
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:Stock Exchange
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3283:National parks
3280:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3266:Climate change
3258:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:Rio de Janeiro
2869:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:(Newfoundland)
2740:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2699:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2551:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:(Bandar Abbas)
1657:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1004:
996:
992:
991:
986:
969:
968:
965:
964:
954:
953:
946:
945:
938:
931:
923:
915:
914:
900:
899:
896:
895:
886:
879:
861:
836:
822:
819:. p. 279.
807:
785:
778:
759:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
709:
695:
679:
676:
633:defeat in 1575
608:
605:
540:North Sulawesi
521:Roman Catholic
491:
488:
465:
464:
461:
460:
446:
427:
426:
421:
417:
416:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:
379:
375:
374:
367:
359:
358:
354:
353:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
329:
320:
317:
316:
311:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
290:
287:
286:
283:
277:
274:
273:
267:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
250:Historical era
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
208:
205:
204:
199:
196:
193:
192:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
117:
105:
103:
99:
98:
92:
88:
87:
76:
68:
67:
62:
55:
54:
50:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
30:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4010:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Ethnic groups
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:Deforestation
3288:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3045:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2303:Masulipatnam
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:Daman and Diu
2257:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2248:(Thoothukudi)
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:(Kodungallur)
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2212:(Vasai-Virar)
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1959:(Lakshadweep)
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1901:
1900:Bandar-e Kong
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:Dibba Al-Hisn
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1626:
1614:
1610:
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544:Spice Islands
541:
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532:Sunda Kingdom
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508:Spice Islands
505:
504:Banda Islands
501:
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490:Establishment
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285:22 April 1529
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27:
22:
19:
3815:Homelessness
3785:Demographics
3725:Martial arts
3670:
3651:Architecture
3628:Prostitution
3498:
3466:
3430:Human rights
3415:Constitution
3273:Conservation
3229:(since 1998)
3226:
3175:
3083:
3043:
2996:19th century
2995:
2993:
2953:18th century
2952:
2950:
2922:17th century
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2432:16th century
2431:
2429:
2395:
2375:18th century
2374:
2372:
2352:17th century
2351:
2349:
2050:(Nagapatnam)
1970:16th century
1969:
1967:
1943:15th century
1942:
1940:
1906:
1808:17th century
1807:
1805:
1777:Tarut Island
1648:16th century
1647:
1645:
1633:Middle East
1599:Anosy Region
1576:
1548:19th century
1547:
1545:
1514:18th century
1513:
1511:
1471:17th century
1470:
1468:
1372:Saint Helena
1340:16th century
1339:
1337:
1227:15th century
1226:
1224:
1181:
1082:16th century
1081:
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977:15th century
976:
974:
962:North Africa
909:
904:
889:
870:
864:
852:. Retrieved
839:
830:
825:
816:
815:Vaz, Simon.
810:
801:
793:
788:
769:
763:
652:
629:Kampung Tugu
610:
560:
546:, including
513:
468:
444:Era of Islam
430:
370:North Maluku
314:Succeeded by
313:
254:Early modern
83:Atlas Miller
63:Coat of Arms
18:
3895:Subdivision
3878:Subdivision
3840:LGBT rights
3775:Video games
3527:Agriculture
3445:Enforcement
3295:Earthquakes
3161:Prehistoric
3034:Upper Peru
3008:Cisplatina
2766:Nova Scotia
2743:Terra Nova
2332:(Sri Lanka)
2223:Cranganore
2082:(Kozhikode)
2035:Pallipuram
1820:Khor Fakkan
1773:1521?–1551?
1597:A factory (
1135:(El Jadida)
1109:(Essaouira)
1037:(El Jadida)
666:, with the
542:and in the
483:spice trade
386:East Indies
127:(1575–1605)
116:(1523–1575)
3987:Categories
3873:Historical
3808:Healthcare
3755:Properties
3720:Literature
3672:Rumah adat
3532:Automotive
3440:Censorship
3388:Historical
2762:1516–1579?
2752:1500–1579?
2739:1500–1579?
2610:Ilha Verde
2560:East Timor
2246:Tuticorin
2142:Chittagong
2048:Negapatam
1999:Cannanore
1928:South Asia
1763:1521–1529?
1732:1515–1633?
1608:from 1879.
1591:from 1753.
1483:Ziguinchor
1415:Madagascar
1249:Cape Verde
1148:(Azemmour)
755:References
631:following
524:missionary
471:Portuguese
431:Chronology
420:Key events
202:Philip III
162:Government
139:Portuguese
26:Insulindia
3912:Nusantara
3820:Languages
3793:Education
3740:Mythology
3710:Festivals
3577:Transport
3489:President
3468:Pancasila
3420:Elections
3403:Districts
3393:Provinces
3357:Volcanoes
3320:Mountains
3239:Geography
3227:Reformasi
3136:Indonesia
3036:(Bolivia)
3017:1809–1817
3010:(Uruguay)
3004:1808–1822
2981:1772–1775
2971:1772–1775
2961:1751–1772
2940:1680–1777
2930:1621–1751
2907:1536–1620
2819:1500–1822
2635:(Hengqin)
2550:1642–1975
2529:1580–1586
2519:1557–1999
2513:Larantuka
2509:1515–1859
2499:1512–1665
2450:1512–1621
2440:1511–1641
2339:1558–1573
2326:1518–1658
2316:1518–1521
2269:Mangalore
2096:(Pulicat)
2014:1659–1661
1951:1498–1545
1886:1624–1648
1836:1621–1622
1793:1588–1648
1783:1550–1551
1742:1521–1602
1712:1515–1650
1692:1515–1648
1679:1515–1622
1669:1507–1643
1656:1506–1615
1566:1885–1974
1556:1879–1974
1535:1753–1975
1528:(Mombasa)
1526:Mombassa
1522:1728–1729
1499:1687–1974
1489:1680–1961
1479:1645–1888
1459:(Mombasa)
1457:Mombassa
1453:1593–1698
1441:1588–1974
1431:1575–1975
1421:1557–1578
1411:1508–1547
1401:1506–1511
1388:1505–1512
1378:1503–1698
1368:1502–1659
1358:1501–1975
1348:1500–1630
1325:1498–1540
1315:1482–1642
1302:1482–1637
1289:1478–1778
1279:1474–1778
1267:1471–1975
1255:1470–1975
1245:1462–1975
1235:1455–1633
1168:1577–1589
1155:1515–1541
1142:1513–1541
1129:1506–1769
1116:1506–1525
1103:1506–1525
1090:1505–1541
1054:1488–1541
1031:1485–1550
1021:1471–1662
1008:1471–1550
995:1458–1550
985:1415–1640
910:Indonesia
908:The term
854:25 August
654:keroncong
596:Halmahera
402:Leader(s)
392:Including
357:1512–1605
36:1522–1605
3957:Category
3830:Refugees
3825:Religion
3750:Painting
3661:Colonial
3608:Abortion
3537:Aviation
3452:Military
3371:Politics
3156:Timeline
3140:articles
2934:Maranhão
2911:Barbados
2756:Labrador
2533:Nagasaki
2503:Makassar
2366:Mylapore
2343:Maldives
2320:Maldives
2189:(Mumbai)
2131:Mylapore
2001:(Kannur)
1751:Muharraq
1611:Part of
1604:Part of
1594:Or 1600.
1587:Part of
1382:Zanzibar
1272:Príncipe
1260:São Tomé
1174:(Asilah)
1161:(Mehdya)
1133:Mazagan
1107:Mogador
1096:(Agadir)
1071:Graciosa
1035:Mazagan
1014:(Asilah)
678:See also
672:Ambonese
643:, north
586:and the
536:Moluccas
378:Location
190:John III
165:Monarchy
3967:Gallery
3941:Outline
3863:Costume
3850:Symbols
3770:Theatre
3715:Legends
3700:Cuisine
3695:Costume
3666:Mosques
3643:Culture
3633:Smoking
3596:Society
3572:Tourism
3552:History
3515:Economy
3456:Babinsa
3410:Cabinet
3347:Regions
3310:Islands
3305:Geology
3261:Climate
3251:Borders
3148:History
3023:(Amapá)
2704:Madeira
2590:Coloane
2467:Ternate
2210:Baçaím
2200:Ponnani
2187:Bombay
2079:Calicut
1988:(Kochi)
1986:Cochim
1896:1624?–?
1860:Libedia
1826:1621?–?
1746:Bahrain
1722:1515?–?
1696:Quriyat
1685:(Ormus)
1683:Hormuz
1405:Socotra
1394:(Kilwa)
1392:Quíloa
1352:Malindi
1306:Elmina
1295:(Bioko)
1283:Annobón
1172:Arzila
1146:Azamor
1048:Ouadane
1025:Tangier
1012:Arzila
637:Ternate
600:Morotai
548:Ternate
517:Malacca
477:in the
291:•
278:•
171:Monarch
147:Ternate
113:Ternate
102:Capital
3962:Portal
3868:Emblem
3858:Anthem
3803:Health
3690:Cinema
3623:Piracy
3547:Energy
3479:Police
3352:Rivers
3256:Cities
3138:
3044:
2901:Brazil
2898:
2888:Brazil
2885:
2872:
2859:
2849:Brazil
2846:
2833:
2823:Brazil
2775:
2718:Azores
2643:
2493:Tidore
2490:
2477:
2464:
2454:Maluku
2396:
2281:
2119:
2071:
2020:Quilon
2012:
1907:
1876:1624–?
1866:1624–?
1856:1623–?
1850:Khasab
1846:1623–?
1830:As Sib
1816:1620–?
1797:Matrah
1755:Manama
1716:Muscat
1706:Qalhat
1702:1515–?
1660:Gamru
1577:
1504:Bissau
1446:Cacheu
1239:Arguim
1182:
1060:(Safi)
1058:Safim
877:
776:
645:Maluku
617:Flores
584:Brazil
554:, and
500:nutmeg
217:
175:
151:Tidore
91:Status
3972:Atlas
3948:Index
3922:Songs
3907:Motto
3835:Women
3765:Sport
3735:Music
3730:Media
3705:Dance
3685:Batik
3656:Candi
3613:Crime
3542:Banks
3340:Flora
3335:Fauna
3315:Lakes
2862:Bahia
2600:Taipa
2523:Macau
2480:Ambon
2293:Hugli
2236:Surat
2167:Chalé
2157:Chaul
2107:Chaul
1880:Madha
1870:Kalba
1840:Qeshm
1787:Qatif
1767:Qatif
1726:Barka
1673:Sohar
1425:Accra
1120:Aguz
989:Ceuta
649:Banda
641:Ambon
623:(see
621:Timor
613:Solor
580:China
576:Macau
572:Japan
556:Solor
552:Ambon
143:Malay
3890:Flag
3493:List
3030:1822
2712:1432
2698:1420
2073:1750
1067:1489
875:ISBN
856:2023
774:ISBN
647:and
619:and
578:and
498:The
469:The
272:1522
51:Flag
3680:Art
3435:Law
2061:Goa
635:at
122:in
111:in
81:),
3989::
674:.
615:,
574:,
570:,
566:,
558:.
550:,
384:,
270:c.
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
34:c.
3495:)
3491:(
3458:)
3454:(
3128:e
3121:t
3114:v
2562:)
2558:(
1757:)
1749:(
942:e
935:t
928:v
883:.
858:.
798:;
782:.
510:.
157:.
85:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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