207:
301:
438:
257:
expenses covered by subscriptions from twenty deputies and from his friend. His election was again annulled due to his conviction. He was again physically expelled from the council, and was finally obliged to capitulate and refrain from running in new elections due to lack of money. By his account he continued to advise citizens to support the republic and continued to defend workers against employers in the courts. His workshop was filled with citizens who came to ask his advice.
31:
214:
253:
to two months in prison and the loss of his civil rights for five years. On appeal the judgement was confirmed. His election to the
General Council was annulled due to his conviction. After 92 days in prison Baudin returned to Vierzon, and three days later he was reelected councilor. The council made him deputy mayor.
461:
mines responded to a strike vote by firing about 250 workers. Despite provocation, the strike remained peaceful. 133 strikers were arrested but only 9 were convicted for more than making "menaces". The strikers eventually ran out of money, and Baudin convinced a meeting of strikers on 28 August 1894
252:
When strikes broke out in
Vierzon, particularly at the Société française de matériel agricole, Baudin strongly supported the workers. He was arrested on 3 October 1885 for having resisted a gendarme who, according to Baudin's friends, was mistreating a woman. The tribunal at Bourges condemned Baudin
256:
Baudin decided to sit in the
General Council of Cher. By order of the Prefect he was asked to leave, but refused. Policemen led by a commissioner entered the General Council room and expelled him. Three months later he was reelected to the General Council for La Guerch in the first round, with his
445:
In the 20 August 1893 legislative elections Baudin again ran on the Worker's Party platform, calling for revision of the monarchical constitution of 1875, suppression of the budget for religion, return of church property to the nation, election of magistrates, statutory limits to working hours, a
486:
Eugène Baudin's younger brother, Ernest Baudin, was also a ceramist. From 1891 to 1900 Eugène Baudin's address is given as 2bis19 rue de la
Quintinie, next door to Ernest Baudin's ceramic workshop. It is possible that the two brothers collaborated between 1889 and 1892, when Ernest was appointed
316:
and
Valentin Couturier proposed that the mines should be nationalized, and demands for nationalization of regulation grew as strikes spread across France. From 1890 to 1892 Baudin participated in the labour action of the logging unions. He tabled two bills, one on working conditions in match
557:
Proposition de loi ayant pour objet de faire bénéficier des dispositions de la loi du 9 juin 1853 sur les pensions de retraite, les ouvriers, ouvrières et employés civils des manufactures et des arsenaux militaires ressortissant à l'administration de la guerre (21 November
465:
Baudin held office until 31 May 1898. He was not active in the chamber apart from proposing a bill in 1897 to protect the interests of workers in sugar refineries. At the end of his term Baudin was tired and disillusioned, and did not run again. He remained a member of the
131:. After returning to France he was arrested twice for his activism before being elected to the legislature for two terms. At first enthusiastic, he became disillusioned and declined to run for reelection in 1898. He returned to porcelain making, and died in obscurity.
420:, Millerand and Thivrier in appealing to the government. He said he had been brutally beaten by the police at the demonstration, and at the police station one of the policemen said of his parliamentary status, "we'll teach you how a deputy is treated."
152:
and became a revolutionary socialist. While 17 years old he fought against the official candidate in the 1869 legislative elections. After the election he was condemned to two months in prison for contempt of the emperor.
147:
worker who had a large family. He attended the commune's school until he was ten years old, then became an apprentice at the porcelain factory of M. Bazille in
Vierzon. While very young he was influenced by the views of
408:
of deliberately prolonging the strike to punish the strikers. Millerand moved that on the basis of the 1810 and 1838 laws the government should seize the mines. In face of this threat Reille agreed to arbitration.
428:
sided with Baudin, showed the police account was false and asked the government to respect the rights of the socialist opposition. However, the majority voted to give the government authority to prosecute Baudin.
567:
Proposition de loi relative à l'organisation du monopole de la raffinerie et à la réglementation de la production du sucre en vue de protéger les intérêts des travailleurs agricoles et industriels (16 January
236:
Baudin returned to France in 1881. In 1884 he was elected municipal councilor for
Vierzon-Ville and for Vierzon-Village. He chose to represent Vierzon-Ville. In 1885 he ran for election to the legislature as
1239:
1234:
424:, President of the Council and Minister of the Interior, said the police report said Baudin hit the police agents first. Baudin denied this and challenged the government to bring a lawsuit against him.
265:
The
Socialist Congress ask Baudin to run in the 1889 legislative elections as its candidate in the 2nd constituency of Bourges or the 2nd constituency of Saint-Amand. He chose Bourges, and ran as a
416:), Baudin took part in the protest demonstration. While he was standing with Édouard Vaillant, who had just addressed the crowd, the police charged the demonstrators. Baudin joined with
377:
spoke against the campaign for separation of church and state. This infuriated most left-wing members. Baudin made the bald statement that socialists were republicans and atheists, and
498:, Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany in 1898 for health reasons. There he opened a ceramic workshop where he made "soft sandstones, fired on iridescent porcelain, with metallic reflections." (
506:
medallions with blue glaze drawn by the sculptor Théophile Camel (1863–1911). His work received positive comments from the art critic Roger Marx (1859–1913). Baudin then settled in
273:. The elections of 22 September 1889 were inconclusive, but Baudin was elected on the second ballot on 6 October 1889. He was one of two successes for the Marxists claimed by
321:, but protested against the use of secret funds to pay agents provocateurs who joined the socialist party. In the discussion over the 1890 accident in the Villeboeuf mine in
195:, first in Switzerland, then in Germany and England. In England he obtained a job as a porcelain worker and married. He could not return to France until the amnesty of 1881.
388:, Cher, went on strike in May 1892 for higher pay and better conditions they immediately telegraphed Baudin and asked him to come and guide the movement. The miners of the
1229:
333:, about the brutal action of the police on 7 June 1891 against an authorized socialist demonstration. The demonstrators were laying a wreath in the square near
180:
who had declared for the
Commune, Baudin assembled several hundred local people to stop them. The next day he led a dozen friends to Paris, where he joined the
317:
factories, and the other on the intervention of the army between capital and labour. He voted for a credit of 1,600,000 francs for the secret funds of the
404:
saw it as part of the wider "political and economic battle against the bourgeoisie". In the 18 October 1894 session Baudin and
Millerand accused Baron
446:
minimum wage, a pension fund for the elderly and an agricultural credit organization. He was elected on the first ballot. He had been sponsored by
454:(CRC), which became a constituent element of the Socialist Union. The other elected CSC deputies were Vaillant himself and Emmanuel Chauvière.
1224:
312:
During this session of parliament Baudin was very active in all socialist demonstrations. On 19 November 1889 Baudin, Joseph Ferroul,
548:
Proposition de loi relative à l'abrogation des articles 414 et 415 du Code pénal (atteinte à la liberté du travail (20 October 1891)
353:, first staged at the Comedie-Francaise on 24 January 1891, portrayed the revolution from a conservative viewpoint. It presented
127:
worker and left-wing politician. He became an activist at an early age, and was forced into exile for his activities during the
467:
1184:
1132:
1087:
1061:
1035:
965:
1244:
227:
488:
1158:
245:, and won 17,000 votes, but was defeated. That year he was elected to the General Council of Cher for the canton of
156:
After Baudin had completed his sentence his employer refused to rehire him. He moved to Paris, where he joined the
206:
451:
389:
161:
293:
saw the elections as a success, counting Baudin, Thivrier and Félix Lachize as Marxists, and considering that
539:
Proposition de loi sur les conditions du travail dans les fabriques d'allumettes chimiques (25 Novembre 1889)
1219:
441:
Expulsion of Christophe Thivrier from the Chamber (February 1894). Baudin is in the center of the rear row.
330:
169:
392:
held a stormy meeting on 15 August 1892. The strike began the next day and would drag out for ten weeks.
400:
and Eugène Baudin said the strike was an attempt to guarantee the political liberties of Carmaux voters.
362:
373:, mostly socialists, who disrupted the performance. In December 1891 the newly-elected socialist deputy
474:. On 14 July 1899 he signed the Socialist manifesto against the entry of Millerand into the cabinet of
370:
1249:
530:
Proposition de loi contre l'intervention de l'armée entre le capital et le travail (19 Novembre 1889)
318:
914:
1103:
980:
286:
475:
1176:
The Glassworkers of Carmaux: French Craftsmen and Political Action in a Nineteenth-century City
366:
334:
1174:
1122:
1077:
1051:
1025:
936:
242:
1148:
955:
294:
149:
300:
1214:
1209:
191:
After the failure of the Commune Baudin was condemned in absentia. He went into exile with
8:
495:
417:
378:
278:
157:
447:
192:
1013:
1009:
491:. Eugène may have continued to work at his brother's former studio from 1892 to 1898.
358:
1180:
1154:
1128:
1083:
1057:
1053:
The Cult of the Revolutionary Tradition: The Blanquists in French Politics, 1864-1893
1031:
961:
413:
1150:
Monumental Intolerance: Jean Baffier, a Nationalist Sculptor in Fin-de-Siècle France
996:
Goldberg, Harvey (1958), "Jaurès and the Carmaux Strikes: The Coal Strike of 1892",
1005:
514:
349:
344:
290:
99:
369:
were absolute villains. On 26 January Baudin was among a group of radicals led by
338:
322:
1124:
Marxism and the French Left: Studies on Labour and Politics in France, 1830-1981
354:
185:
165:
425:
405:
393:
1203:
437:
421:
401:
374:
274:
181:
128:
313:
297:
and Ernest Ferroul were "bound to cast in their lot with the first three."
412:
On 1 May 1893, when the government ordered closure of the Labor Exchange (
458:
172:. After the siege he returned to Vierzon. When he heard that troops from
1017:
915:"Les céramistes du 24, rue de la Quintinie : Baudin, Wolf, Mougin"
397:
270:
269:, but belonged to the section of the socialists who refused to support
246:
282:
266:
238:
144:
124:
1240:
Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
1235:
Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
589:
587:
585:
326:
177:
564:
500:
grès tendres, flammés sur porcelaines irisées, reflets métalliques
164:
was proclaimed. He enlisted on 7 September 1870 and served in the
503:
173:
140:
82:
30:
582:
507:
385:
957:
Paul Lafargue and the Flowering of French Socialism, 1882-1911
160:
and participated in the events of 4 September 1870 when the
922:
Revue de la Société des Amis du Musée National de Céramique
734:
674:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
610:
608:
606:
604:
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554:
329:
explosions. He questioned the Minister of the Interior,
1108:
dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1889 à 1940
818:
806:
782:
746:
854:
842:
758:
722:
710:
651:
599:
1079:
The Life and Death of Industrial Languedoc, 1700-1920
979:
890:
878:
866:
830:
698:
593:
325:
he pointed out the inadequacy of precautions against
794:
686:
770:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
536:
527:
1230:Socialist Revolutionary Party (France) politicians
545:
285:who had campaigned as a Boulangist and joined the
176:would be going through Vierzon to fight people of
565:Baudin; Antide Boyer; Calvinhac; Carnaud (1897),
478:. After this he seems to have abandoned politics
341:, a former member of the Commune, had been shot.
1201:
620:
432:
16:French porcelain worker and left-wing politician
998:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology
941:La Chambre de 1893: biographies des 581 députés
570:, Paris: Motteroz / France. Chambre des députés
560:, Paris: Motteroz / France. Chambre des députés
550:, Paris: Motteroz / France. Chambre des députés
541:, Paris: Motteroz / France. Chambre des députés
532:, Paris: Motteroz / France. Chambre des députés
260:
384:When the workers at the Rosières ironworks in
304:Contributors to Millerand's socialist journal
123:(29 August 1853 – 11 April 1918) was a French
139:Eugène Baudin was born on 29 August 1853 in
281:, an ex-miner and municipal councillor for
198:
308:. Baudin is 3rd row down,2nd from the left
29:
1146:
752:
740:
481:
1023:
995:
934:
824:
812:
788:
728:
716:
680:
668:
614:
513:Eugène Baudin died on 11 April 1918 in
436:
381:said socialists must oppose the church.
299:
134:
1075:
953:
860:
848:
764:
704:
692:
1202:
1049:
912:
896:
884:
872:
836:
555:Pierre Richard; Baudin; Borie (1893),
1172:
1101:
800:
645:
56:6 October 1889 – 31 May 1898
1225:Politicians from Centre-Val de Loire
1120:
776:
510:where he continued to make pottery.
13:
1056:, University of California Press,
1010:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1958.tb00239.x
168:and then the artillery during the
14:
1261:
470:, and contributed to the journal
231:Location of Vierzon, Cher, France
1076:Johnson, Christopher H. (1995),
985:(in French), Assemblée nationale
537:Baudin; Boyer; Cluseret (1890),
528:Baudin; Boyer; Cluseret (1890),
212:
205:
546:Dumay; Baudin; Baulard (1891),
520:
489:Manufacture nationale de Sèvres
457:On 1 June 1894 managers at the
452:Central Revolutionary Committee
213:
954:Derfler, Leslie (2009-06-30),
487:Director of Production at the
468:Socialist Revolutionary Party
289:after being elected. However,
162:Government of National Defense
1:
502:). These include a series of
433:Deputy: second term (1893–98)
1179:, Harvard University Press,
1173:Scott, Joan Wallach (1974),
960:, Harvard University Press,
390:Compagnie minière de Carmaux
361:as noble republicans, while
261:Deputy: first term (1889–93)
143:, Cher. He was the son of a
110:Porcelain worker, politician
7:
1082:, Oxford University Press,
1050:Hutton, Patrick H. (1981),
1030:, Univ of Wisconsin Press,
935:Bertrand, Alphonse (1893),
10:
1266:
1245:French general councillors
905:
371:Prosper-Olivier Lissagaray
1024:Goldberg, Harvey (1962),
943:(in French), chez Quantin
594:Eugène Baudin – Assemblée
517:, Marne. He was aged 64.
241:candidate on the list of
188:and was made an officer.
114:
106:
89:
69:
64:
60:
49:
44:
40:
28:
21:
1147:McWilliam, Neil (2000),
576:
472:La démocratie de l'Ouest
199:Local politics (1881–89)
1027:The Life of Jean Jaurès
476:Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
482:Last years (1898–1918)
442:
309:
913:Arthur, Paul (2011),
440:
303:
295:Gustave Paul Cluseret
150:Louis Auguste Blanqui
135:Early years (1853–84)
1153:, Penn State Press,
1102:Jolly, Jean (1960),
306:La Petite République
228:class=notpageimage|
1220:People from Vierzon
1121:Judt, Tony (2011),
683:, pp. 107–108.
496:Saint-Briac-sur-Mer
462:to return to work.
418:Jean-Baptiste Dumay
379:Alexandre Millerand
279:Christophe Thivrier
243:Félix Pyat-Vaillant
158:First International
443:
359:Camille Desmoulins
310:
277:, the other being
1186:978-0-674-35440-1
1134:978-0-8147-4393-5
1104:"Baudin (Eugène)"
1089:978-0-19-504508-6
1063:978-0-520-04114-1
1037:978-0-299-02564-9
967:978-0-674-03422-8
937:"BAUDIN (Eugène)"
743:, pp. 40–41.
414:Bourse du Travail
335:Sacré-Cœur, Paris
118:
117:
1257:
1250:French ceramists
1195:
1194:
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924:(in French) (20)
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561:
551:
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515:Granges-sur-Aube
494:Baudin moved to
448:Édouard Vaillant
345:Victorien Sardou
291:Friedrich Engels
216:
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209:
193:Édouard Vaillant
100:Granges-sur-Aube
96:
79:
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65:Personal details
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33:
19:
18:
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319:Sûreté générale
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102:, Marne, France
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55:
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36:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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1004:(2): 167–178,
993:
977:
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951:
932:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:
899:, p. 127.
889:
887:, p. 129.
877:
875:, p. 128.
865:
863:, p. 233.
853:
851:, p. 232.
841:
839:, p. 153.
829:
827:, p. 108.
817:
815:, p. 104.
805:
803:, p. 134.
793:
791:, p. 174.
781:
779:, p. 103.
769:
767:, p. 104.
757:
753:McWilliam 2000
745:
741:McWilliam 2000
733:
731:, p. 101.
721:
719:, p. 108.
709:
707:, p. 382.
697:
685:
673:
671:, p. 107.
650:
619:
617:, p. 106.
598:
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287:Workers' Party
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170:Siege of Paris
166:Francs-tireurs
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116:
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97:(aged 64)
91:
87:
86:
85:, Cher. France
80:29 August 1853
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
58:
57:
47:
46:
45:Deputy of Cher
42:
41:
38:
37:
35:Baudin in 1893
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9:
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1160:0-271-04394-6
1156:
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1127:, NYU Press,
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982:Eugène Baudin
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910:
898:
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862:
857:
850:
845:
838:
833:
826:
825:Goldberg 1962
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814:
813:Goldberg 1962
809:
802:
797:
790:
789:Goldberg 1958
785:
778:
773:
766:
761:
755:, p. 42.
754:
749:
742:
737:
730:
729:Goldberg 1962
725:
718:
717:Bertrand 1893
713:
706:
701:
695:, p. 82.
694:
689:
682:
681:Bertrand 1893
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669:Bertrand 1893
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615:Bertrand 1893
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422:Charles Dupuy
419:
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402:Paul Lafargue
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382:
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375:Paul Lafargue
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339:Eugène Varlin
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323:Saint-Étienne
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276:
275:Paul Lafargue
272:
268:
258:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
229:
208:
196:
194:
189:
187:
184:, fought at
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
151:
146:
142:
132:
130:
129:Paris Commune
126:
122:
121:Eugène Baudin
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:11 April 1918
92:
88:
84:
72:
68:
63:
59:
53:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
23:Eugène Baudin
20:
1190:, retrieved
1175:
1164:, retrieved
1149:
1138:, retrieved
1123:
1112:, retrieved
1107:
1093:, retrieved
1078:
1067:, retrieved
1052:
1041:, retrieved
1026:
1001:
997:
987:, retrieved
981:
971:, retrieved
956:
945:, retrieved
940:
926:, retrieved
921:
892:
880:
868:
861:Johnson 1995
856:
849:Johnson 1995
844:
832:
820:
808:
796:
784:
772:
765:Derfler 2009
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
705:Derfler 2009
700:
693:Derfler 2009
688:
676:
566:
556:
547:
538:
529:
521:Publications
512:
499:
493:
485:
471:
464:
456:
444:
411:
383:
348:
343:
314:Antide Boyer
311:
305:
264:
255:
251:
235:
190:
155:
138:
120:
119:
95:(1918-04-11)
51:
1215:1918 deaths
1210:1853 births
1110:(in French)
897:Arthur 2011
885:Arthur 2011
873:Arthur 2011
837:Hutton 1981
459:Graissessac
426:Jean Jaurès
406:René Reille
394:Jean Jaurès
367:Robespierre
186:Fort d'Issy
1204:Categories
1192:2017-09-05
1166:2017-10-10
1140:2017-10-10
1114:2017-10-09
1095:2017-10-10
1069:2017-10-10
1043:2017-10-09
989:2017-10-09
973:2017-10-10
947:2017-10-10
928:2017-10-10
801:Scott 1974
646:Jolly 1960
398:Duc-Quercy
363:Saint-Just
271:Boulangism
247:La Guerche
107:Occupation
76:1853-08-29
777:Judt 2011
350:Thermidor
283:Commentry
267:Blanquist
239:socialist
145:porcelain
125:porcelain
52:In office
347:'s play
337:, where
331:Constans
327:firedamp
178:Limousin
1018:3484674
906:Sources
504:faience
220:Vierzon
182:Commune
174:Bourges
141:Vierzon
83:Vierzon
1183:
1157:
1131:
1086:
1060:
1034:
1016:
964:
508:Monaco
386:Lunery
355:Danton
1014:JSTOR
918:(PDF)
577:Notes
568:1897)
558:1892)
1181:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1058:ISBN
1032:ISBN
962:ISBN
365:and
357:and
90:Died
70:Born
1006:doi
450:'s
1206::
1106:,
1012:,
1002:17
1000:,
939:,
920:,
653:^
622:^
601:^
584:^
396:,
249:.
1008::
648:.
596:.
78:)
74:(
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