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332:(ADS, former Astrium). ESA funds the infrastructure development and is the anchor customer through the Sentinel satellite missions. ADS will carry the overall responsibility for the implementation of the space segment including launch, as well as the ground segment. ADS will then take over ownership of EDRS and will provide the data transmission services to ESA and customers worldwide.
316:(formerly the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security or GMES). The Sentinel satellites provide data for the operational provision of geo-information products and services throughout Europe and the globe. EDRS provides the data relay services for the Sentinel satellites since 2016, facilitating a rapid downlink of large volumes of data (including imagery, voice, and video).
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that provides direct coverage for LEO satellites over Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the
Americas, Asia, and the Poles. The initial plan was to develop two further spacecraft to complement the system from 2020 onwards, affording a complete coverage of the Earth and providing long-term system
182:
EDRS infrastructure consists of two geostationary optical payloads and a Ka band payload, a ground system consisting of a satellite control centre, a mission and operations centre, a feeder link ground station (FLGS), and four data ground stations.
218:(COSPAR 2019-049A), which is also carrying a laser communication terminal, was launched on 6 August 2019 and will be positioned at 31°E. The satellite also carries a payload meant for commercial communication satellite use, the
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7 programme and is intended to be an independent, European satellite system that reduces time delays in the transmission of large quantities of data. The programme is similar to the
American
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that often have reduced visibility from ground stations. It makes on-demand data available to, for example, rescue workers who want near-real-time satellite data of a crisis region.
147:: the laser terminal transmits 1.8 Gbit/s across 45,000 km (the distance of a LEO-GEO link), while the TDRSS provides ground reception rates of 600 Mbit/s in the
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Security forces that transmit data to Earth observation satellites, aircraft and unmanned aerial observation vehicles, to reconfigure such systems in real time.
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satellite, both in LEO, when it achieved 5.5 gigabits per second. A similar LCT was installed on the commercial telecommunication satellite
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Emergency response and crisis intervention applications that need information and data over areas affected by natural or man-made disasters.
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Government and security services that need images from key
European space systems such as Global Monitoring for Environment and Security.
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As of May 2023, EDRS has over one million minutes of communications with more than 75,000 successful inter-satellite links.
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Heine, Frank; Brzoska, Andrej; Gregory, Mark; Hiemstra, T.; Mahn, Robert; Pimentel, Patricia Martin; Zech, Herwig (2023-03-15).
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commercial telecommunication satellite, called
Eutelsat 9B (COSPAR 2016-005A). The satellite was launched in January 2016 by a
645:"AUTO-TDS: ENABLING LASER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS TO AUTO DETECT INCOMING LINKS, SECURING CONNECTION AND AUTO-ROUTING THE DATA"
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The EDRS-A payload as well as the EDRS-C satellite are operated by the German Space
Operations Center (GSOC) of the
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Observation applications in support of time-critical and/or data-intensive services; e.g., change detection,
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Such a terminal was successfully tested in 2007/8 during in-orbit verification between the German radar satellite
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There are a number of key services that will benefit from this system's infrastructure:
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that was set up to support the Space
Shuttle—but EDRS is using a new generation
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is in
Ottobrunn, Germany, while a backup centre is installed in Redu, Belgium.
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494:"Arianespace selected by Airbus Defence and Space to launch EDRS-C satellite"
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EDRS is being implemented as a Public
Private Partnership (PPP) between the
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618:"SpaceDataHighway reaches milestone of 50,000 successful laser connections"
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International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications (ICSOS)
403:"The ISS Now Has Better Internet Than Most of Us After Its Latest Upgrade"
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located at Weilheim, Germany, Redu, Belgium and Harwell, UK. The prime
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A second EDRS payload was launched aboard a dedicated spacecraft. The
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EDRS: An independent data-relay system for Europe becoming reality
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673:"Status on laser communication activities at Tesat-Spacecom"
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353: – ESA GEO satellite 2005-2014, includes optical relay
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payload. Thus the satellite is sometimes referred to as
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Network of communication satellites and ground stations
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580:"EDRS reached 1,000,000 minutes of communications!"
195:, comprising a laser communication terminal and a
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2092:Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
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867:Space Applications and Telecommunications Centre
675:. In Hemmati, Hamid; Robinson, Bryan S. (eds.).
385:"Ariane-5 VA249: Intelsat 39 / EDRS-C press kit"
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877:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
539:"European Data Relay System – one year to go!"
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131:The system has been developed as part of the
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482:ILS to Launch Eutelsat 9B Satellite in 2015
457:"Lift-off for Europe's space laser network"
84:satellites that relay information and data
1026:European Launcher Development Organisation
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261:in Oberpfaffenhofen near Munich, Germany.
203:inter-satellite link, was placed on-board
143:(LCT) which carries data at a much larger
2107:Inter-satellite communications satellites
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679:. Vol. 12413. SPIE. pp. 83–93.
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446:2009-12-23 at the Portuguese Web Archive
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357:Laser Communications Relay Demonstration
345:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
137:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
2087:Communications satellite constellations
229:The EDRS A and C form the initial core
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211:rocket and will be positioned at 9°E.
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988:Space Situational Awareness Programme
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359: – NASA payload launched in 2021
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847:Space Research and Technology Centre
677:Free-Space Laser Communications XXXV
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518:. Space Intel Report. 15 April 2017
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737:Redefining Satellite Data Transfer
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363:Indian Data Relay Satellite System
308:The first users for EDRS were the
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852:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
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401:Williams, Matt (26 Aug 2019).
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2102:Laser communication in space
496:. Arianespace. 19 March 2015
310:Sentinel-1 and -2 satellites
265:Communications functionality
141:Laser Communication Terminal
7:
537:Hauschildt, Harald (2012).
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151:and 800 Mbit/s in the
10:
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1941:Mars sample return mission
1761:European Data Relay System
1441:Meteosat Second Generation
1354:James Webb Space Telescope
1216:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
898:European Data Relay System
872:Concurrent Design Facility
330:Airbus Defence & Space
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70:European Data Relay System
53:European Data Relay System
20:European Data Relay System
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234:redundancy beyond 2030.
191:The first EDRS payload,
113:environmental monitoring
983:Living Planet Programme
842:Space Operations Centre
259:German Aerospace Center
246:of EDRS includes three
76:) system is a European
43:German Aerospace Center
1294:Hubble Space Telescope
862:Space Astronomy Centre
565:EDRS Operations Center
281:This section is empty.
226:or something similar.
1091:Projects and missions
773:European Space Agency
727:EDRS SpaceDataHighway
326:European Space Agency
1691:European Robotic Arm
1535:Sentinel-5 Precursor
314:Copernicus Programme
231:space infrastructure
2016:Future missions in
1062:European Space Camp
793:Guiana Space Centre
732:EDRS at ESA website
685:2023SPIE12413E..0CH
96:Purpose and context
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1866:Ceres Polar Lander
1701:Telecommunications
693:10.1117/12.2648425
86:between satellites
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1410:Earth observation
1240:Comet Interceptor
1231:Rosalind Franklin
1203:Trace Gas Orbiter
1154:Planetary science
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463:. 30 January 2016
351:Artemis satellite
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166:and the American
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1643:ISS contribution
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409:. Universe Today
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1926:Lunar Lander
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1019:Predecessors
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655:. Retrieved
653:. 2022-09-18
650:ResearchGate
648:
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628:. Retrieved
626:. 2021-06-24
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588:. 2023-04-25
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29:Mission type
2064:WikiProject
1936:MarcoPolo-R
1886:Don Quijote
1856:Ariane 5 ME
1820:(2015–2017)
1750:Galileo FOC
1744:Galileo IOV
1716:(1989–1993)
1655:Jules Verne
1636:spaceflight
1467:(2009–2013)
1455:(2003–2007)
1453:Double Star
1449:(2002–2012)
1437:(1995–2011)
1431:(1991–2000)
1425:(1977–1997)
1338:(2009–2013)
1332:(2009–2013)
1308:(1995–1998)
1290:(1989–1993)
1284:(1983–1986)
1278:(1978–1996)
1272:(1975–1982)
1210:BepiColombo
1197:(2005–2014)
1191:(2004–2016)
1175:(2003–2006)
1169:(1997–2005)
1163:(1985–1992)
1132:(2000–2024)
1120:(1990–2009)
1114:(1977–1987)
1047:Arianespace
390:. Aug 2019.
2081:Categories
1951:Phootprint
1931:Marco Polo
1772:Technology
1602:MetOp-SG-B
1594:MetOp-SG-A
1570:Sentinel-4
1541:ADM-Aeolus
1521:Sentinel-3
1503:Sentinel-2
1489:Sentinel-1
1417:Copernicus
1312:XMM-Newton
1130:Cluster II
936:Copernicus
907:Programmes
835:Facilities
785:Spaceports
657:2023-05-04
630:2023-05-04
592:2023-05-04
551:2015-09-07
467:30 January
413:2020-06-23
369:References
328:(ESA) and
304:Operations
164:TerraSAR-X
1992:CryoSat-1
1966:STE-QUEST
1901:Eddington
1891:e.Deorbit
1842:Cancelled
1714:Olympus-1
1556:EarthCARE
1477:CryoSat-2
1326:(2006–13)
1302:(1992–93)
1288:Hipparcos
1262:cosmology
711:257574400
522:18 August
500:4 October
2053:Wikinews
2029:Category
1649:Columbus
1573:) (2024)
1383:ARRAKIHS
1336:Herschel
1318:INTEGRAL
1248:EnVision
1201:ExoMars
1057:EUMETSAT
948:Columbus
941:Sentinel
821:Ariane 6
816:Ariane 5
444:Archived
441:Alphasat
347:, of USA
339:See also
209:Proton-M
205:Eutelsat
172:Alphasat
157:Ka-bands
145:bit rate
39:Operator
2041:Commons
2018:italics
1987:Cluster
1971:THESEUS
1956:SOLARIS
1831:PROBA-3
1824:OPS-SAT
1806:PROBA-V
1800:PROBA-2
1788:PROBA-1
1738:HYLAS-1
1732:GIOVE-B
1726:GIOVE-A
1720:Artemis
1548:Biomass
1447:Envisat
1386:(2030s)
1185:Rosetta
1173:SMART-1
1167:Huygens
1118:Ulysses
1098:Science
973:ExoMars
963:GALILEO
953:CryoSat
914:Artemis
893:ESTRACK
798:Esrange
681:Bibcode
461:bbc.com
312:of the
220:HYLAS 3
178:Network
49:Website
1997:GEOS 1
1980:Failed
1946:ODINUS
1916:Hopper
1911:Hermes
1906:EXPERT
1834:(2024)
1814:(2015)
1796:(2007)
1784:(1998)
1710:(1978)
1708:GEOS 2
1693:(2021)
1687:(2014)
1681:(2013)
1675:(2012)
1669:(2011)
1661:Cupola
1657:(2008)
1621:(2027)
1613:(2025)
1605:(2025)
1597:(2025)
1589:(2025)
1581:(2025)
1578:ALTIUS
1559:(2024)
1551:(2024)
1402:(2035)
1394:(2035)
1391:Athena
1378:(2029)
1370:(2026)
1360:Euclid
1348:CHEOPS
1330:Planck
1300:Eureca
1282:EXOSAT
1251:(2031)
1243:(2029)
1235:(2028)
1226:(2024)
1218:(2023)
1189:Philae
1161:Giotto
1146:(2031)
1112:ISEE-2
926:Aurora
709:
699:
623:Airbus
585:Airbus
216:EDRS-C
193:EDRS-A
149:S-band
1961:SPICA
1756:EGNOS
1618:FORUM
1610:SMILE
1483:Swarm
1459:MetOp
1435:ERS-2
1429:ERS-1
1375:ARIEL
1367:PLATO
1324:CoRoT
1270:Cos-B
1233:rover
1143:Vigil
1067:GEWEX
1010:Pride
968:ELIPS
958:EGNOS
707:S2CID
542:(PDF)
388:(PDF)
168:NFIRE
133:ARTES
1921:LOFT
1896:EChO
1876:CSTS
1851:AIDA
1794:YES2
1586:FLEX
1471:SMOS
1465:GOCE
1399:LISA
1342:Gaia
1223:Hera
1124:SOHO
978:FLPP
826:Vega
697:ISBN
524:2017
502:2015
469:2016
242:The
201:band
155:and
90:UAVs
74:EDRS
68:The
1812:IXV
1782:ARD
1634:ISS
1306:ISO
1276:IUE
931:ATV
919:ESM
689:doi
287:.
159:.
153:Ku-
82:GEO
80:of
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