622:
concentrations directly reaching the respondents. The measured concentrations are correlated to large-scale activity pattern data, such as the
National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS), to determine the predicted exposure by multiplying the pollutant concentrations by the time spent in each microenvironment or activity for by multiplying the pollutant concentrations b the contact rate with each media. The advantage is that process is minimally invasive to the population and is associated with lower costs than the direct approach. A disadvantage of the indirect approach is that the results were determined independently of any actual exposures, so the exposure distribution is open to errors from any inaccuracies in the assumptions made during the study, the time-activity data, or the measured pollutant concentrations. Examples of indirect methods include environmental water, air, dust, soil or consumer product sampling coupled with information such as activity/location diaries.
334:. Therefore, the equation in the previous section is correct in a strict mathematical sense, but it is a gross oversimplification of actual exposures, which are the sum of the integrals of all activities in all microenvironments. For example, the equation would have to be calculated with the specific concentration of a compound in the air in the room during the time interval. Similarly, the concentration in the ambient air would apply to the time that the person spends outdoors, whereas the concentration in the food that the person ingests would be added. The concentration integrals via all routes would be added for the exposure duration, e.g. hourly, daily or annually as
512:
1083:
536:
569:
pollutants to identify the potential sources, microenvironments, or human activities contributing the pollutant exposure. An advantage of the direct approach is that the exposures through multiple media (air, soil, water, food, etc.) are accounted for through one study technique. The disadvantages include the invasive nature of the data collection and associated costs. Point of contact is continuous measure of the contaminant reaching the target through all routes.
12758:
2569:
12828:
12816:
12782:
641:. They are generally drawn from the scientific literature or governmental statistics. For example, they may report informations such as amount of different food eaten by specific populations, divided by location or age, breathing rates, time spent for different modes of commuting, showering or vacuuming, as well as information on types of residences. Such information can be combined with contaminant concentrations from
12770:
2598:
516:
25:
514:
519:
518:
513:
520:
540:
538:
543:
542:
537:
544:
517:
541:
1094:
consisting of all relevant information and data related to workers, agents of concern, materials, equipment and available exposure controls. The exposure assessment is initiated by selecting the appropriate exposure limit averaging time and "decision statistic" for the agent. Typically the statistic for deciding acceptable exposure is chosen to be the
959:. In the case of lifetime average daily dose, variability pertains to the distribution and range of LADDs amongst individuals in the population. The uncertainty, on the other hand, refers to exposure analyst's lack of knowledge of the standard deviation, mean, and general shape when dealing with calculating LADD.
604:
In general, direct methods tend to be more accurate but more costly in terms of resources and demands placed on the subject being measured and may not always be feasible, especially for a population exposure study. Examples of direct methods include air sampling though a personal portable pump, split
575:
is another approach to measuring exposure measures the amount of a pollutant within body tissues or fluids (such as blood or urine). Biological monitoring measures the body burden of a pollutant but not the source from whence it came. The substance measured may be either the contaminant itself or a
176:
in order to reduce their exposures rather than regulating a source of contaminants. The receptor-based approach can be opposed to the source-based approach. This approach begins by looking at different sources of contaminants such as industries and power plants. Then, it is important to find out if
163:
The receptor-based approach is used in exposure science. It starts by looking at different contaminants and concentrations that reach people. An exposure analyst can use direct or indirect measurements to determine if a person has been in contact with a specific contaminant or has been exposed to a
950:
All of the variables in the above equation, with the exception of contaminant concentration, are considered exposure factors. Each of the exposure factors involves humans, either in terms of their characteristics (e.g., body weight) or behaviors (e.g., amount of time spent in a specific location,
110:
Exposure assessment is the process of estimating or measuring the magnitude, frequency and duration of exposure to an agent, along with the number and characteristics of the population exposed. Ideally, it describes the sources, pathways, routes, and the uncertainties in the assessment. It is a
586:
measures the contaminant in the air as concentration units of ppmv (parts per million by volume), mg/m (milligrams per cubic meter) or other mass per unit volume of air. Samplers can be worn by workers or researchers to estimate concentrations found in the breathing zone (personal) or samples
89:
being considered. These are the final steps in the path to release an environmental contaminant, through transport to its effect in a biological system. It tries to measure how much of a contaminant can be absorbed by an exposed target organism, in what form, at what rate and how much of the
621:
The indirect approach measures the pollutant concentrations in various locations or during specific human activities to predict the exposure distributions within a population. The indirect approach focuses on the pollutant concentrations within microenvironments or activities rather than the
1093:
exposure limits are based on available toxicology and epidemiology data to protect nearly all workers over a working lifetime. Exposure assessments in occupational settings are most often performed by occupational/industrial hygiene (OH/IH) professionals who gather "basic characterization"
568:
approach indicates the total concentration reaching the host, while biological monitoring and the use of biomarkers infer the dosage of the pollutant through the determination of the body burden. The respondents often record their daily activities and locations during the measurement of the
122:
Exposure analysis is the science that describes how an individual or population comes in contact with a contaminant, including quantification of the amount of contact across space and time. 'Exposure assessment' and 'exposure analysis' are often used as synonyms in many practical contexts.
1133:
an ever increasing number of chemicals registered for use and difficulty of regulatory agencies to keep track. Many producers use the term 'confidential business information' to withhold information, so exposure data are per se unavailable even though under
8961:
552:
The direct approach measures the exposures to pollutants by monitoring the pollutant concentrations reaching the respondents. The pollutant concentrations are directly monitored on or within the person through point of contact, biological monitoring, or
515:
945:
539:
321:
Exposure to a contaminant can and does occur through multiple routes, simultaneously or at different times. In many cases the main route of exposure is not obvious and needs to be investigated carefully. For example, exposure to byproducts of
164:
specific risk (e.g. accident). Once a contaminant has been proved to reach people, exposure analysts work backwards to determine its source. After the identification of the source, it is important to find out the most efficient way to reduce
168:. If the contaminant reaches a person, it is very hard to reduce the associated adverse effects. Therefore, it is very important to reduce exposure in order to diminish the risk of adverse health effects. It is highly important to use both
8899:
478:
636:
Especially when determining the exposure of a population rather than individuals, indirect methods can often make use of relevant statistics about the activities that can lead to an exposure. These statistics are called
131:(high hazard) substance, the risk of an adverse outcome is unlikely if exposures are near zero. Conversely, a moderately toxic substance may present substantial risk if an individual or a population is highly exposed.
8913:
2239:
2174:
5149:
1231:
Nieuwenhuijsen M, Paustenbach D, Duarte-Davidson R (December 2006). "New developments in exposure assessment: the impact on the practice of health risk assessment and epidemiological studies".
272:
8906:
9782:
6554:
9630:
6310:
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12659:
8920:
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is a concentration that varies with time between the beginning and end of exposure. It has dimensions of mass times time divided by volume. This quantity is related to the potential
318:, if the contaminant is present in the air; ingestion, through food, drinking or hand-to-mouth behavior; and dermal absorption, if the contaminant can be absorbed through the skin.
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1861:
658:
587:
collected in general areas can be used to estimate human exposure by integrating time and activity patterns. Validated and semi-validated air sampling methods are published by
7779:
1118:
for each worker or group of workers. Methods for performing occupational exposure assessments can be found in "A Strategy for
Assessing and Managing Occupational Exposures".
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598:
7753:
10179:
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9618:
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6298:
5185:
9527:
645:
studies or monitoring network to produce estimates of the exposure in the population of interest. These are especially useful in establishing protective standards.
199:
is defined as the contact between an agent and a target. Contact takes place at an exposure surface over an exposure period. Mathematically, exposure is defined as
12351:
9832:
9654:
5407:
1739:
12356:
10220:
9624:
6304:
2729:
6601:
46:
8892:
7561:
5978:
2589:
2197:
1677:
1666:
525:
9422:
5602:
601:
measures of the contaminant on touchable surfaces or on skin. Concentrations are typically reported in mass per unit surface area such as mg/100 cm.
340:
10259:
7763:
12489:
10225:
2383:
2168:
1466:
Dons E, Panis L, Van Poppel M, Theunis J, Willems H, Torfs R, Wets G (2011). "Impact of time-activity patterns on personal exposure to black carbon".
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9600:
548:
A video about measuring contaminants on workers' skin and workplace surfaces as part of a NIOSH Health Hazard
Evaluation Program exposure assessment
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7843:
6316:
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2180:
94:. Although the same general concepts apply to other organisms, the overwhelming majority of applications of exposure assessment are concerned with
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8946:
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6015:
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2124:
1687:
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9856:
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9708:
9702:
9690:
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7157:
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9488:
8927:
2192:
2142:
963:
592:
12589:
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12401:
9434:
7063:
5937:
1732:
327:
12564:
12057:
10269:
9844:
9696:
9588:
8885:
7791:
7758:
7747:
6362:
2636:
1636:
503:
To quantify the exposure of particular individuals or populations two approaches are used, primarily based on practical considerations:
12649:
12432:
10230:
9949:
9151:
7012:
9826:
9636:
1174: – study of an organism's contact with chemical, physical, biological agents or other health risk occurring in their environments
33:
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11813:
9461:
9440:
9023:
8956:
7773:
5627:
11719:
9428:
8762:
7898:
6444:
2734:
12874:
12192:
11818:
9905:
9776:
9271:
8680:
8355:
8258:
7923:
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3591:
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1725:
326:
can obviously occur by drinking, but also through the skin, while swimming or washing, and even through inhalation from droplets
12704:
7828:
6499:
5577:
4566:
4076:
3850:
3651:
2549:
2408:
1821:
652:, high-end and bounding estimates. For example, to calculate the lifetime average daily dose one would use the equation below:
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10210:
10066:
9482:
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5517:
4081:
1648:
1512:
1447:
1383:
1345:
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and non-regulatory approaches in order to decrease people's exposure to contaminants. In many cases, it is better to change
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11871:
10274:
10235:
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9802:
9744:
9660:
9594:
9559:
7741:
6382:
6280:
6000:
5195:
4412:
4352:
4328:
2529:
5035:
12725:
12699:
11940:
9672:
9504:
8360:
7534:
7034:
5402:
4216:
3986:
1811:
1129:
In the estimation of human exposures to environmental chemicals, the following systemic errors have been known to occur:
177:
the contaminant of interest has reached a receptor (usually humans). With this approach, it is very hard to prove that a
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12774:
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National
Research Council; Division on Earth and Life Studies; Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology (2012).
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provides solutions when confronting variability and reducing uncertainty. The general points are summarized below:
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7735:
7729:
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5363:
2629:
495:
the ending time of last in the series of time periods spent in each microenvironment over the exposure duration.
8007:
1144:
underestimates of exposure occur because of inadequate assumptions about human behaviors and co-exposures ;
1039:
Estimating the population exposure distribution directly, based on measured values from a representative sample
583:
314:
Contact between a contaminant and an organism can occur through any route. The possible routes of exposure are:
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3820:
3465:
3414:
3154:
2579:
2444:
2099:
1836:
1748:
1293:
1266:
625:
1059:
Examining how uncertainty in individual parameters affects the overall uncertainty of the exposure assessment
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6607:
5932:
5582:
5547:
5507:
5333:
4712:
3298:
2357:
2290:
2043:
1831:
1121:
Exposure assessment is a continuous process that is updated as new information and data becomes available.
1067:
Varying each of the input variables over various values of their respective probability distributions(i.e.
940:{\displaystyle LADD=(ContaminantConcentration)(IntakeRate)(ExposureDuration)/(BodyWeight)(AverageLifetime)}
12864:
12679:
12125:
11893:
11246:
11081:
10855:
10409:
10049:
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9868:
9738:
9642:
9565:
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9141:
9089:
8538:
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7503:
7452:
6469:
6075:
5675:
5170:
4965:
4523:
4269:
3775:
2666:
2494:
2186:
2094:
2058:
1896:
1197:
1086:
Simple representation of exposure risk assessment and management hierarchy based on available information
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1936:
1191:
1165:
1054:
147:, to determine risk from substances released to the environment, to establish protective standards, in
1205: – Upper limit on the acceptable exposure concentration of a hazardous substance in the workplace
330:
during a shower. The relative proportion of exposure from these different routes cannot be determined
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1911:
1906:
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Vandenberg LN, Rayasam SD, Axelrad DA, Bennett DH, Brown P, Carignan CC, et al. (January 2023).
1102:
exposure assessments performed in occupational environments, the "decision statistic" is typically a
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1082:
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12140:
10677:
10469:
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9173:
9033:
8962:
ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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2300:
1699:
1580:
1068:
1049:
Changing one input variable at a time while leaving others constant, to examine effect on output
78:
38:
951:
which affects exposure duration). These characteristics and behaviors can carry a great deal of
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2104:
1202:
1098:(90%, 95% or 99%) of all exposures to be below the selected occupational exposure limit. For
165:
70:
7608:
1371:
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12012:
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3147:
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3005:
2798:
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2084:
2001:
1851:
1841:
1801:
1756:
1608:
Zartarian V, Bahadori T, McKone T (January 2005). "Adoption of an official ISEA glossary".
1475:
1408:
1180:
1044:
124:
74:
1434:
Vallero D, Isukapalli S, Zartarian V, McCurdy T, McKone T, Georgopoulos P, Dary C (2010).
8:
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10215:
10034:
9612:
9312:
9257:
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9146:
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8588:
8567:
8415:
8201:
8107:
8102:
7462:
7263:
6931:
6877:
6760:
6569:
6454:
6292:
6264:
6157:
6080:
5855:
5803:
5692:
5542:
5328:
5298:
5218:
5106:
5101:
4925:
4900:
4656:
4503:
4397:
4392:
3890:
3676:
3551:
3534:
3529:
3487:
3397:
2861:
2439:
2322:
2310:
2275:
2038:
2031:
2011:
1781:
1763:
315:
295:
152:
10377:
8822:
8710:
8660:
1479:
1412:
12629:
12475:
12217:
12130:
12002:
11990:
11866:
11311:
10890:
10820:
10657:
10622:
10607:
10579:
10539:
10529:
10174:
10125:
10094:
9756:
9547:
9322:
9307:
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8685:
8613:
8485:
8233:
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7833:
7768:
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4105:
3900:
3504:
2915:
2883:
2755:
2474:
2378:
2295:
2114:
1670:
1556:
1530:"Addressing systemic problems with exposure assessments to protect the public's health"
1529:
1367:
1208:
323:
4970:
580:
is a measure of the contaminant or other proportionally related variable in the body.
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4132:
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3726:
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2793:
2676:
2656:
2645:
2524:
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2016:
1991:
1886:
1871:
1644:
1625:
1561:
1508:
1443:
1379:
1341:
1289:
1248:
952:
91:
11572:
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11451:
10602:
10574:
10554:
10459:
4995:
3611:
473:{\displaystyle E=sum(\int _{t_{1}}^{t_{2}}C(t)\,dt...\int _{t_{y}}^{t_{z}}C(t)\,dt)}
12624:
12343:
12314:
12306:
11744:
11381:
11356:
11321:
11291:
11281:
11201:
11096:
11066:
11001:
10971:
10875:
10860:
10745:
10627:
10544:
10509:
10439:
10342:
10056:
9332:
9327:
9317:
9297:
9211:
9196:
9094:
8807:
8635:
8598:
8441:
8052:
8037:
7583:
7578:
7147:
7073:
7068:
7029:
7017:
6954:
6949:
6714:
6514:
6244:
6234:
5983:
5477:
5303:
5241:
5070:
4975:
4666:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4019:
3946:
3860:
3855:
3616:
3475:
3460:
3364:
3286:
3159:
3057:
2718:
2265:
2260:
1926:
1866:
1617:
1551:
1541:
1487:
1483:
1416:
1240:
1171:
1103:
648:
Exposure factor values can be used to obtain a range of exposure estimates such as
565:
5457:
3785:
12115:
11945:
11739:
11536:
11526:
11511:
11406:
11401:
11346:
11326:
11266:
11251:
11241:
11156:
11146:
11141:
11116:
11111:
11086:
11061:
11016:
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8650:
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7539:
7278:
7172:
7167:
7135:
6882:
6872:
6854:
6584:
6199:
5848:
5739:
5650:
5522:
5437:
5397:
5338:
5318:
5030:
5020:
4920:
4895:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4736:
4700:
4488:
4338:
4149:
4127:
4071:
4056:
4029:
3721:
3631:
3431:
2701:
2539:
2519:
2347:
2026:
2021:
1976:
1717:
1682:
Current
Intelligence Bulletin 69: NIOSH Practices in Occupational Risk Assessment
1638:
1502:
1244:
1107:
576:
biomarker which is specific to and indicative of an exposure to the contaminant.
151:, to distinguish between exposed and control groups, and to protect workers from
140:
116:
8470:
8072:
4940:
1138:, the US EPA may as of 2016, review and determine if a company´s claim is valid.
12470:
11970:
11729:
11664:
11638:
11592:
11501:
11496:
11471:
11411:
11391:
11376:
11366:
11226:
11196:
11126:
10900:
10770:
10765:
10715:
10652:
10514:
10494:
10404:
10367:
10357:
10352:
9071:
8782:
8715:
8705:
8465:
8142:
8132:
8092:
7698:
7673:
7668:
7603:
7593:
7477:
6989:
6916:
6804:
6489:
6043:
5825:
5670:
5045:
5000:
4990:
4819:
4787:
4730:
4472:
4462:
4447:
4417:
4362:
4228:
3991:
3835:
3561:
3539:
3519:
3453:
3382:
3330:
3099:
3072:
3027:
2856:
2504:
2464:
2352:
2332:
2327:
1946:
1826:
1546:
1148:
1111:
299:
10662:
4865:
12848:
12735:
12417:
12409:
12290:
11965:
11888:
11798:
11623:
11521:
11491:
11476:
11466:
11441:
11431:
11371:
11316:
11296:
11286:
11256:
11231:
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11161:
11021:
10966:
10910:
10880:
10865:
10830:
10790:
10750:
10730:
10725:
10672:
10569:
10549:
10479:
10474:
10434:
9163:
9111:
8999:
8992:
8797:
8787:
8475:
8243:
8206:
8173:
8012:
7215:
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7195:
6777:
6767:
6509:
6433:
6377:
6005:
5863:
5841:
5744:
5719:
5714:
5682:
5065:
5015:
4955:
4950:
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4850:
4718:
4692:
4634:
4539:
4427:
3961:
3586:
3448:
3377:
3359:
3354:
3325:
3132:
3067:
3052:
2955:
2935:
2788:
2770:
2509:
2270:
1971:
1916:
1183: – Public health branch focused on environmental impacts on human health
1099:
1077:
606:
572:
112:
99:
4407:
3825:
3666:
524:
A video about measuring contaminants in the air at a workplace as part of a
12535:
12497:
12024:
11980:
11685:
11654:
11633:
11607:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11567:
11541:
11461:
11416:
11361:
11341:
11221:
11186:
11171:
11011:
10870:
10845:
10835:
10815:
10795:
10692:
10612:
10534:
10444:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10029:
9383:
9228:
9206:
9168:
8690:
8278:
8253:
8067:
7965:
7941:
7838:
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7422:
7205:
6906:
6894:
6824:
6814:
6799:
6733:
6680:
6622:
6474:
6254:
5709:
5442:
5348:
5293:
5251:
5236:
5139:
5040:
4945:
4870:
4742:
4651:
4639:
4452:
4233:
4211:
4088:
4041:
3971:
3895:
3870:
3621:
3204:
3142:
3122:
2950:
2681:
2424:
2398:
2388:
1981:
1921:
1891:
1681:
1629:
1621:
1565:
1252:
1090:
610:
148:
95:
77:
that focuses on the processes that take place at the interface between the
12175:
4402:
12569:
12530:
12452:
12298:
12170:
12098:
12007:
11975:
11960:
11436:
11396:
11271:
11181:
11166:
11091:
10956:
10951:
10905:
10840:
10825:
10800:
10785:
10682:
10617:
10564:
10464:
10372:
10327:
10190:
10013:
9348:
8827:
8812:
8777:
8750:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8625:
8365:
7949:
7407:
7352:
6941:
6844:
6839:
6738:
6721:
6675:
6665:
6589:
6534:
6405:
6347:
6239:
6219:
6209:
6204:
6033:
5995:
5901:
5885:
5665:
5537:
5288:
5123:
5118:
4960:
4782:
4777:
4687:
4493:
4437:
4206:
4201:
4196:
3956:
3845:
3546:
3392:
3369:
3310:
3259:
3192:
3187:
3127:
3089:
3000:
2970:
2945:
2940:
2893:
2778:
2750:
2661:
2434:
1901:
1796:
1791:
956:
303:
127:
is a function of exposure and hazard. For example, even for an extremely
82:
4387:
1420:
1230:
12619:
12614:
12584:
12517:
12330:
12322:
12019:
11546:
11261:
11026:
10850:
10780:
10735:
10710:
10489:
10099:
9388:
9353:
9201:
8985:
8745:
8456:
8334:
8283:
8165:
8117:
8062:
7357:
7200:
6650:
6627:
6214:
5447:
5258:
5091:
5060:
5025:
5010:
4646:
4624:
4596:
4544:
4382:
4279:
4274:
4034:
3951:
3810:
3795:
3436:
3402:
3276:
3271:
3137:
3022:
2828:
2783:
2686:
2671:
2534:
2484:
2454:
2429:
1951:
1941:
1816:
1806:
1786:
1776:
298:
of contaminant by multiplying it by the relevant contact rate, such as
169:
144:
2175:
Istituto nazionale per l'assicurazione contro gli infortuni sul lavoro
12224:
12157:
12150:
11481:
11386:
10981:
10805:
10755:
10687:
10362:
8802:
8387:
8160:
7984:
7588:
7457:
7268:
7247:
6864:
6755:
6048:
5878:
4792:
4432:
4259:
4100:
4024:
3996:
3790:
3760:
3716:
3556:
3514:
3387:
3266:
3219:
3104:
3094:
3012:
2808:
2255:
2223:
1961:
1771:
554:
178:
173:
2614:
1325:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1997. EPA/600/P-95/002F a-c.
1270:
12660:
Underwater
Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
11048:
10322:
8951:
7402:
7397:
7319:
6772:
6660:
6544:
6529:
6038:
5833:
5096:
4802:
4457:
4221:
4181:
3981:
3701:
3226:
3197:
3047:
2995:
2988:
2983:
2499:
1986:
1856:
1095:
190:
128:
86:
1372:"1.4 Total Human Exposure Concept. 1.5 Receptor-Oriented Approach"
12639:
12460:
12275:
8186:
6979:
6070:
5988:
5632:
5467:
5452:
5427:
5343:
5283:
4812:
4807:
4629:
4518:
4422:
3780:
3231:
3214:
3209:
3017:
2960:
2760:
1442:. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 995–1020.
1433:
1399:
Lioy P (1990). "Assessing total human exposure to contaminants".
649:
628:
may also be used to explore hypothetical situations of exposure.
7854:
Convention on the
Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
5150:
Swimming at the 1900 Summer
Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
24:
12187:
12182:
6128:
6010:
5472:
5432:
4367:
4333:
3905:
3875:
2823:
2818:
2803:
2285:
1705:
1527:
1115:
7780:
Southern
African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
1711:
12396:
12375:
9007:
The Silent World: A Story of
Undersea Discovery and Adventure
7162:
6617:
4561:
3830:
3815:
3805:
3765:
3731:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3626:
1640:
Exposure Science in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy
588:
306:
rate etc. The contact rate itself may be a function of time.
1504:
A Strategy for Assessing and Managing Occupational Exposures
4377:
3606:
3601:
1610:
Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology
1135:
7754:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
6555:
Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
1465:
1211: – Measure of ionization of air by ionizing radiation
1078:
Defining acceptable exposure for occupational environments
12391:
12386:
12352:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
9833:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
9655:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
5408:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
12357:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
8900:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
6550:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
1693:
1607:
10226:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
9631:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
8215:
6311:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
5191:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
2730:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
1269:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from
2198:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1678:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1667:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1436:"Ch. 44: Modeling and predicting pesticide exposures"
1226:
1224:
661:
343:
209:
9423:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
1365:
1176:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
10260:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
7764:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
90:absorbed amount is actually available to produce a
11837:
10180:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
9815:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
9619:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
9554:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
6299:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
5379:
5186:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
2384:Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States)
2169:Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
1747:
1286:Environmental Contaminants: Assessment and Control
1221:
1168: – Limit for exposure to a chemical substance
939:
472:
266:
9973:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course
7884:History of decompression research and development
987:Develop distribution of body weight for subgroup
12846:
11707:
9906:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group
9649:International Association for Handicapped Divers
7871:
7844:List of legislation regulating underwater diving
6317:International Association for Handicapped Divers
6059:
4302:
2181:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
1712:Software to Estimate Human Exposure to Chemicals
1696:– American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA)
1141:assessments are difficult to be kept up-to-date;
1003:Choose a high-end value for weight distribution
10221:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
9625:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
9446:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
8947:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)
7059:Association of Diving Contractors International
6305:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
2229:Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
1521:
1340:(5th ed.). Waltham, MA: Elsevier Science.
267:{\displaystyle E=\int _{t_{1}}^{t_{2}}C(t)\,dt}
139:Quantitative measures of exposure are used: in
12508:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)
9912:National Association of Underwater Instructors
9857:Rebreather Association of International Divers
9851:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving
9839:Professional Association of Diving Instructors
9709:Rebreather Association of International Divers
9703:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving
9691:Professional Association of Diving Instructors
9679:National Association of Underwater Instructors
9601:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée
7158:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders
1500:
12690:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid
12441:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28
9489:Commercial diver registration in South Africa
9060:
5824:
5498:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit
5317:
2630:
2193:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
2143:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
1733:
1690:AIHA Exposure Assessment Strategies Committee
12590:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association
12466:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System
9435:International Marine Contractors Association
7064:International Marine Contractors Association
5938:International Marine Contractors Association
3927:
976:Four Strategies for Confronting Variability
12565:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia
12058:Environmental impact of recreational diving
10270:Underwater Orienteering World Championships
9845:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
9697:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
9589:American Canadian Underwater Certifications
8886:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival
7792:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit
7759:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory
7748:European Underwater and Baromedical Society
6643:
6363:Environmental impact of recreational diving
1702:– International Society of Exposure Science
1461:
1459:
1329:
12781:
12650:Society for Underwater Historical Research
10231:South African Underwater Sports Federation
7013:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders
6869:Hazard identification and risk assessment
2637:
2623:
1837:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis ("black lung")
1740:
1726:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
498:
158:
12516:
11814:Physiological response to water immersion
9878:
9462:World Recreational Scuba Training Council
9441:List of diver certification organizations
9024:List of Divers Alert Network publications
8957:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving
7774:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society
5628:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)
5603:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions
1555:
1545:
460:
403:
257:
11720:List of researchers in underwater diving
9429:International Diving Schools Association
8914:The new science of skin and scuba diving
7899:List of researchers in underwater diving
6445:Human factors in diving equipment design
2735:Human factors in diving equipment design
1456:
1194: – Workplace environmental standard
1081:
1011:Use the mean body weight for all adults
534:
510:
49:of all important aspects of the article.
11819:Thermal balance of the underwater diver
9950:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center
9827:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ Subacquee
9777:American Academy of Underwater Sciences
9637:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ Subacquee
8681:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident
8356:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame
8259:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle
7924:US Navy decompression models and tables
7786:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
6156:
5217:
3592:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment
2363:Immediately dangerous to life or health
1440:Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology
1354:
1335:
1302:
1283:
16:Measuring toxic or environment exposure
12847:
12705:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
12436:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
12405:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
7829:Civil liability in recreational diving
6500:List of diving hazards and precautions
5578:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)
4567:Underwater acoustic positioning system
4077:High pressure breathing air compressor
2550:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
1822:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
1578:
1401:Environmental Science & Technology
557:. In a workplace setting, methods of
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
12087:
11706:
10296:
10295:
10265:Underwater Hockey World Championships
10211:British Underwater Sports Association
9994:
9993:
9483:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme
9184:
9059:
8852:
8330:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition
7870:
7817:
7133:
6431:
6155:
5518:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)
5216:
4594:
4082:Low pressure breathing air compressor
3926:
2716:
2644:
2618:
1721:
1501:Bullock WH, Ignacio JS, eds. (2006).
1323:"U.S. EPA. Exposure Factors Handbook"
309:
12769:
12541:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment
11872:Thermodynamic model of decompression
10275:Underwater Rugby World Championships
9888:Cave Divers Association of Australia
9803:American Nitrox Divers International
9661:International Life Saving Federation
9595:American Nitrox Divers International
9560:Performance Freediving International
7742:European Diving Technology Committee
6383:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites
6281:Cave Divers Association of Australia
6001:Remotely operated underwater vehicle
5598:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance
5196:Performance Freediving International
4413:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System
4329:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station
2717:
2597:
2240:Working Environment Convention, 1977
1398:
964:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
616:
181:from a source has reached a target.
18:
12726:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device
11941:List of diving environments by type
10236:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
9745:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
9673:National Academy of Scuba Educators
9505:Department of Employment and Labour
8907:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving
8361:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures
7535:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive
7134:
7035:Breathing performance of regulators
2409:Workers' right to access the toilet
1581:"CBI Claims and Reviews Under TSCA"
1147:evolving or insufficient models of
995:Assume all adults weigh 65 kg
631:
13:
12503:Submarine escape training facility
12104:Defense against swimmer incursions
9457:Recreational diver course referral
6373:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands
6184:Outline of recreational dive sites
5588:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage
4760:Variable weight apnea without fins
2480:International Chemical Safety Card
1600:
1124:
506:
14:
12886:
12655:Society for Underwater Technology
7849:Investigation of diving accidents
6432:
6323:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey
5563:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)
5403:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania)
4572:Underwater acoustic communication
3304:Underwater acoustic communication
2867:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel
2490:National Day of Mourning (Canada)
2148:International Labour Organization
1659:
609:, hand rinses, breath samples or
578:Biomarkers of exposure assessment
98:, making it an important tool in
12826:
12814:
12780:
12768:
12757:
12756:
12526:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus
11852:BĂĽhlmann decompression algorithm
10196:Australian Underwater Federation
9685:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond
8853:
8269:Shallow Water Combat Submersible
7433:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema
7310:Inner ear decompression sickness
6890:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue
6174:Index of recreational dive sites
5513:Naval Special Operations Command
5176:Australian Underwater Federation
2596:
2568:
2567:
529:Health Hazard Evaluation Program
23:
12815:
12610:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club
12286:-class deep submergence vehicle
9955:Underwater Escape Training Unit
7736:Diving Medical Advisory Council
7730:Diving Diseases Research Centre
5568:Special Forces Command (Turkey)
1572:
1494:
1028:Classical statistical methods (
1000:Use a maximum or minimum value
134:
37:may be too short to adequately
12875:Occupational safety and health
10201:British Freediving Association
9918:Technical Diving International
9494:Divers Institute of Technology
9417:European Underwater Federation
9253:Surface-supplied diving skills
7468:Hyperbaric treatment schedules
7428:Salt water aspiration syndrome
7327:High-pressure nervous syndrome
6602:Diver behaviour and competence
6450:Human factors in diving safety
5966:Baited remote underwater video
5799:Underwater search and recovery
5767:Underwater cutting and welding
5573:Special Forces Group (Belgium)
5181:British Freediving Association
4936:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych
4595:
4155:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
3821:Diving Unlimited International
3466:Mechanism of diving regulators
3155:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
2445:Environment, health and safety
2100:Occupational health psychology
1749:Occupational safety and health
1488:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.03.064
1427:
1392:
1277:
1259:
934:
886:
883:
850:
842:
791:
788:
755:
752:
677:
467:
457:
451:
400:
394:
359:
254:
248:
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
12042:Underwater diving environment
11862:Reduced gradient bubble model
11857:Haldane's decompression model
10241:Underwater Society of America
9821:Diving Science and Technology
9727:Scuba Educators International
8921:Professional Diver's Handbook
8229:Advanced SEAL Delivery System
7919:Pearling in Western Australia
7914:Timeline of diving technology
7719:Aerospace Medical Association
7619:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant
7545:Psychological fitness to dive
7418:Instinctive drowning response
6820:Gas blending for scuba diving
6329:Woodville Karst Plain Project
5618:Underwater Demolition Command
5613:Underwater Construction Teams
5503:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)
5463:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine
5393:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)
5359:United States military divers
4319:Continental Shelf Station Two
4094:Gas blending for scuba diving
2316:Personal protective equipment
2069:Workplace health surveillance
1338:Fundamentals of Air Pollution
1215:
1187:Occupational exposure banding
1161:Workplace exposure monitoring
984:Disaggregate the variability
559:workplace exposure monitoring
105:
12605:Nautical Archaeology Society
12600:Nautical Archaeology Program
12428:NATO Submarine Rescue System
11709:Science of underwater diving
11447:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
11352:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
10206:British Octopush Association
9523:Divers Academy International
9452:Nautical Archaeology Society
9130:Public safety diver training
9116:Occupational diver training
8008:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont
7873:History of underwater diving
7109:Standard operating procedure
6900:Hierarchy of hazard controls
5933:Helix Energy Solutions Group
5583:Special Service Group (Navy)
5548:Special Air Service Regiment
5508:Naval Service Diving Section
5334:Canadian Armed Forces Divers
4713:Constant weight without fins
3299:Through-water communications
2358:Standard operating procedure
2291:Hierarchy of hazard controls
2044:Hierarchy of hazard controls
1643:. National Academies Press.
1579:US EPA, OCSPP (2015-04-22).
1378:. CRC Press. pp. 6–13.
1245:10.1016/j.envint.2006.06.015
626:Mathematical exposure models
143:, together with inputs from
7:
12680:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
12126:Underwater domain awareness
11894:Physiology of decompression
11082:Michael Barratt (astronaut)
9900:Global Underwater Explorers
9739:Scuba Schools International
9643:Global Underwater Explorers
9566:Scuba Schools International
9499:Health and Safety Executive
9142:Recreational diver training
8249:Motorised Submersible Canoe
7639:Robert William Hamilton Jr.
7504:Diving Medical Practitioner
7453:Demand valve oxygen therapy
6470:Underwater diving emergency
6076:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun
5676:Recreational diver training
5171:Scuba Schools International
4270:Combat rubber raiding craft
3776:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique
2667:Atmospheric pressure diving
2495:NIOSH air filtration rating
2187:Health and Safety Executive
2095:Occupational health nursing
2059:Occupational exposure limit
1897:Hospital-acquired infection
1862:Exposure to human nail dust
1671:Exposure Assessment Program
1198:Predictive intake modelling
1154:
184:
10:
12891:
12695:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator
11877:Varying Permeability Model
11767:Underwater computer vision
10074:Underwater target shooting
9721:Scuba Diving International
9081:Competence and assessment
8604:Peter Henry Michael Holmes
6595:Uncontrolled decompression
6179:List of wreck diving sites
5661:Commercial offshore diving
5623:Underwater Demolition Team
5553:Special Actions Detachment
4725:Dynamic apnea without fins
4672:Underwater target shooting
4217:Launch and recovery system
3987:Launch and recovery system
3165:Submersible pressure gauge
2555:Workplace health promotion
2460:Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster
2234:Worker Protection Standard
1937:Noise-induced hearing loss
1547:10.1186/s12940-022-00917-0
1192:Permissible exposure limit
1166:Recommended Exposure Limit
1055:Propagation of uncertainty
599:Surface or dermal sampling
188:
12752:
12713:
12668:
12595:Karst Underwater Research
12553:
12488:
12342:
12139:
12094:
12088:
12083:
12050:
11933:
11906:
11804:Equivalent narcotic depth
11777:
11728:
11715:
11702:
11678:
11647:
11616:
11555:
11047:
10934:
10701:
10641:
10593:
10386:
10308:
10304:
10291:
10252:
10160:
10144:
10108:
10082:
10022:
10006:
10002:
9989:
9963:
9935:
9791:
9783:CMAS Scientific Committee
9765:
9751:United Diving Instructors
9667:Israeli Diving Federation
9575:
9536:
9513:
9471:
9401:
9376:
9341:
9293:Advanced Open Water Diver
9285:
9270:
9135:Scientific diver training
9120:Commercial diver training
9085:Competency-based learning
9070:
9066:
9061:Training and registration
9055:
9032:
9016:
8970:
8937:
8863:
8859:
8848:
8669:
8609:Johnson Sea Link accident
8566:
8494:
8455:
8429:
8408:
8386:
8379:
8371:Women Divers Hall of Fame
8343:
8322:
8306:Raid on Alexandria (1941)
8296:
8151:
7998:
7975:
7932:
7879:
7866:
7824:
7813:
7707:
7560:
7553:
7522:
7509:Diving Medical Technician
7491:
7483:Therapeutic recompression
7445:
7388:
7376:Carbon monoxide poisoning
7366:
7345:
7315:Isobaric counterdiffusion
7287:
7256:
7181:
7146:
7142:
7129:
7045:
6998:
6975:Diving systems technician
6940:
6853:
6698:
6488:
6440:
6427:
6396:
6388:Underwater diving on Guam
6338:
6263:
6192:
6164:
6151:
6024:
5971:In-water surface cleaning
5946:
5916:
5760:Archaeology of shipwrecks
5649:
5247:Commercial offshore diver
5229:
5225:
5212:
5158:
5132:
5084:
4828:
4770:
4680:
4607:
4603:
4590:
4532:
4481:
4351:
4252:
4239:Recreational Dive Planner
4187:Built-in breathing system
4170:
4143:Pressure swing adsorption
4005:
3939:
3935:
3922:
3749:
3690:
3572:
3503:
3413:
3240:
3173:
3115:
3063:Lightweight demand helmet
3038:
2969:
2904:
2842:
2769:
2743:
2725:
2712:
2652:
2563:
2417:
2371:
2248:
2211:
2161:
2153:World Health Organization
2135:
2123:
2077:
2064:Occupational epidemiology
2049:Prevention through design
2000:
1907:Laboratory animal allergy
1832:Chimney sweeps' carcinoma
1807:Byssinosis ("brown lung")
1755:
1706:Exposure Factors Handbook
1233:Environment International
968:Exposure Factors Handbook
12700:Space Systems Laboratory
10470:Fernando Garfella Palmer
10318:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro
9869:Technical Extended Range
9863:Trimix Scuba Association
9174:Stress exposure training
8741:Fernando Garfella Palmer
8023:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
7889:History of Diving Museum
6960:Diver medical technician
6710:Ascending and descending
6686:Non-freezing cold injury
5528:Russian commando frogmen
5309:Underwater archaeologist
3929:Diving support equipment
3350:Emergency locator beacon
3183:Diver propulsion vehicle
2470:Hostile work environment
2450:Environmental toxicology
2343:Redundancy (engineering)
1957:Repetitive strain injury
595:, ISO and other bodies.
489:is the initial time and
12855:Environmental chemistry
12635:Save Ontario Shipwrecks
12446:Russian submarine AS-34
12166:American submarine NR-1
12032:Recreational dive sites
11809:Maximum operating depth
11556:Writers and journalists
11077:Serena Auñón-Chancellor
10520:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova
10485:Swietenia Puspa Lestari
10131:Underwater orienteering
9125:Military diver training
9102:Diver training standard
8879:U.S. Navy Diving Manual
8798:Chris and Chrissy Rouse
8621:Gerard Anthony Prangley
8123:Willard Franklyn Searle
8088:Christian J. Lambertsen
7894:History of scuba diving
7818:
7689:Charles Wesley Shilling
7664:Christian J. Lambertsen
7644:Henry Valence Hempleman
7499:Diving Medical Examiner
7084:Emergency response plan
7023:Sustained load cracking
6985:Life support technician
6560:Single point of failure
6465:Scuba diving fatalities
6169:Recreational dive sites
6124:ASM-DT amphibious rifle
6104:AAI underwater revolver
6094:SPP-1 underwater pistol
5703:Underwater construction
5418:Frogman Corps (Denmark)
4931:Elisabeth Kristoffersen
4707:Constant weight bi-fins
4138:Membrane gas separation
4047:Carbon dioxide scrubber
3967:Diving platform (scuba)
3582:Carbon dioxide scrubber
3427:Atmospheric diving suit
2979:Atmospheric diving suit
2874:Diving weighting system
2697:Surface-supplied diving
2692:Surface oriented diving
2515:Quality of working life
2301:Administrative controls
1468:Atmospheric Environment
1069:Monte Carlo integration
1064:Probabilistic analysis
992:Ignore the variability
499:Measurement of exposure
159:Receptor-based approach
12037:Underwater environment
11918:Underwater exploration
11848:Decompression models:
10921:John Ernest Williamson
10500:Anna Marguerite McCann
10333:Amelia Behrens-Furniss
10152:Underwater photography
10136:Underwater photography
10023:Snorkeling/breath-hold
9733:Scottish Sub Aqua Club
9528:Norwegian diver school
9152:ISO training standards
8421:Tham Luang cave rescue
8239:Dry Combat Submersible
8138:Pierre-Marie Touboulic
8078:Karl Heinrich Klingert
7624:Kenneth William Donald
7473:In-water recompression
7305:Dysbaric osteonecrosis
7300:Decompression sickness
7238:Compression arthralgia
6751:Decompression practice
6727:Canoe and kayak diving
6656:Decompression sickness
6480:Water surface searches
6460:Safety-critical system
6358:Diving in the Maldives
6250:Underwater photography
6089:Heckler & Koch P11
5811:Underwater videography
5794:Underwater photography
5782:Nondestructive testing
5755:Underwater archaeology
5488:Marine Raider Regiment
5354:Royal Navy ships diver
5112:Shallow-water blackout
4265:Canoe and kayak diving
4052:Cascade filling system
3525:Decompression cylinder
3250:Alternative air source
3083:Standard diving helmet
2926:Decompression cylinder
2110:Occupational therapist
2090:Industrial engineering
1882:Glassblower's cataract
1847:Decompression sickness
1622:10.1038/sj.jea.7500411
1438:. In Krieger R (ed.).
1087:
1034:inferential statistics
1030:descriptive statistics
1020:Analyzing Uncertainty
1008:Use the average value
941:
549:
532:
474:
268:
166:adverse health effects
12685:Neutral buoyancy pool
12367:Submarine rescue ship
12362:McCann Rescue Chamber
12121:Rugged compact camera
12109:Diver detection sonar
11956:Confined water diving
11670:James Joseph Magennis
11307:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂa
11037:Aristotelis Zervoudis
10776:John Christopher Fine
10450:John Christopher Fine
10116:Immersion finswimming
9945:Defence Diving School
9809:British Sub-Aqua Club
9607:British Sub-Aqua Club
8594:Francis P. Hammerberg
8274:Siluro San Bartolomeo
8264:SEAL Delivery Vehicle
8197:Standard diving dress
8043:Charles Anthony Deane
8028:Joseph-Martin Cabirol
7990:Jason deCaires Taylor
7909:Man in the Sea Museum
7904:Lyons Maritime Museum
7243:Decompression illness
7226:Middle ear barotrauma
7094:Diving superintendent
7089:Diving safety officer
7008:Breathing gas quality
6613:Overconfidence effect
6275:British Sub-Aqua Club
6100:Underwater revolvers
5777:Underwater inspection
5772:Underwater demolition
5698:Offshore construction
5593:Tactical Divers Group
5483:Marinejegerkommandoen
5413:Decima Flottiglia MAS
5369:U.S.Navy master diver
5274:Diving superintendent
5269:Diving safety officer
4881:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank
4754:Variable weight apnea
4287:Diving support vessel
4062:Diving air compressor
3737:Standard diving dress
3712:Diving air compressor
3495:Full-face diving mask
3483:Single-hose regulator
3471:Regulator malfunction
3374:Navigation equipment
3316:Diving safety harness
2931:Decompression trapeze
2921:Decompression chamber
2580:Occupational diseases
2545:Workers' compensation
2105:Occupational medicine
1967:Silo-filler's disease
1932:Mule spinners' cancer
1370:, Wallace LA (2006).
1203:Threshold limit value
1085:
942:
573:Biological monitoring
547:
523:
475:
269:
71:environmental science
12860:Environmental health
12731:Scuba diving therapy
12721:Nautilus Productions
12645:Sea Research Society
12580:Divers Alert Network
12013:Torricellian chamber
11923:Deep-sea exploration
11884:Equivalent air depth
11755:Modulated ultrasound
11750:Underwater acoustics
11217:Christopher E. Gerty
11212:Michael L. Gernhardt
11102:Timothy J. Broderick
10977:William Hogarth Main
10668:Jean-Michel Cousteau
10633:Krzysztof Starnawski
9715:Sub-Aqua Association
8979:The Darkness Beckons
8510:diving bell accident
8437:John Day (carpenter)
7959:Queen Anne's Revenge
7724:Divers Alert Network
7649:Leonard Erskine Hill
7530:Atrial septal defect
7231:Pulmonary barotrauma
7191:Alternobaric vertigo
6835:Scuba gas management
6795:Diver communications
6411:Underwater Bike Race
6368:Scuba diving tourism
6353:Diving in East Timor
6119:APS underwater rifle
6114:ADS amphibious rifle
5730:Public safety diving
5725:Potable water diving
5558:Special Boat Service
5533:Sappers Divers Group
5493:Minedykkerkommandoen
4891:Leonardo D'Imporzano
4749:Skandalopetra diving
4509:Hyperbaric stretcher
4468:T1200 Trenching Unit
4443:Sea Dragon-class ROV
4292:HMS Challenger (K07)
4192:Decompression tables
4162:Oxygen compatibility
3597:Cryogenic rebreather
3442:Scuba cylinder valve
3343:Screw gate carabiner
3321:Emergency gas supply
3282:Diver's cutting tool
3148:Helium release valve
3078:Shallow water helmet
3006:Standard diving suit
2852:Buoyancy compensator
2799:Emergency gas supply
2306:Engineering controls
2281:Emergency evacuation
2085:Environmental health
1852:De Quervain syndrome
1842:Concussions in sport
1534:Environmental Health
1181:Environmental health
1045:Sensitivity analysis
659:
341:
207:
153:occupational hazards
85:of interest and the
75:occupational hygiene
12575:Coral Reef Alliance
11951:Benign water diving
11794:Cold shock response
11563:Michael C. Barnette
11517:Douglas H. Wheelock
11422:David Saint-Jacques
11207:Ronald J. Garan Jr.
10916:Michele Westmorland
10216:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
10035:Underwater football
9613:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
9313:Introductory diving
9258:Underwater searches
9244:Diamond Reef System
9147:Introductory diving
8971:General non-fiction
8893:Underwater Handbook
8793:François de Roubaix
8646:Lothar Michael Ward
8589:Victor F. Guiel Jr.
8416:Alpazat cave rescue
8323:Scientific projects
8202:Sub Marine Explorer
8108:Joseph Salim Peress
8103:Ernest William Moir
7463:Hyperbaric medicine
7264:Freediving blackout
6932:Situation awareness
6878:Job safety analysis
6761:Ratio decompression
6570:Cold shock response
6520:Entanglement hazard
6455:Life-support system
6293:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
6158:Recreational diving
6085:Underwater pistols
5979:Cavitation cleaning
5804:Underwater searches
5693:Marine construction
5543:Special Air Service
5329:Army engineer diver
5299:Public safety diver
5219:Professional diving
5107:Deep-water blackout
5102:Freediving blackout
4926:Mehgan Heaney-Grier
4657:Underwater football
4504:Hyperbaric lifeboat
4398:Goldfish-class ROUV
4393:Global Explorer ROV
4355:underwater vehicles
3891:Shearwater Research
3552:Scuba configuration
3535:Manifolded twin set
3530:Independent doubles
3488:Twin-hose regulator
3398:Surface marker buoy
2440:Effects of overtime
2323:Job safety analysis
2311:Hazard substitution
2276:Emergency procedure
2054:Exposure assessment
2039:Occupational stress
2032:Psychosocial hazard
2012:Occupational hazard
1877:Flock worker's lung
1480:2011AtmEn..45.3594D
1421:10.1021/es00077a001
1413:1990EnST...24..938L
1336:Vallero DA (2014).
1284:Vallero DA (2004).
531:exposure assessment
447:
390:
244:
174:people's activities
67:Exposure assessment
12865:Industrial hygiene
12673:Astronaut training
12630:Rubicon Foundation
12476:URF (Swedish Navy)
12261:Russian submarine
12249:-class submersible
12219:Deepsea Challenger
12204:-class bathyscaphe
12131:Underwater vehicle
12003:Penetration diving
11991:Black-water diving
11867:Thalmann algorithm
11679:Commercial salvors
11312:Joseph B. MacInnis
10821:Joseph B. MacInnis
10658:David Attenborough
10580:Peter Throckmorton
10540:Andreas Rechnitzer
10530:Mendel L. Peterson
10391:archaeologists and
10175:AIDA International
10126:Underwater cycling
10109:Open Circuit Scuba
10095:Apnoea finswimming
10007:Surface snorkeling
9757:YMCA SCUBA Program
9548:AIDA International
9323:Master Scuba Diver
9308:CMAS** scuba diver
9286:Core diving skills
9224:Finning techniques
9090:Refresher training
8872:NOAA Diving Manual
8686:Ricardo Armbruster
8614:Edwin Clayton Link
8486:Natalia Molchanova
8234:Cosmos CE2F series
8192:Porpoise regulator
8058:Auguste Denayrouze
7834:Diving regulations
7769:Rubicon Foundation
7694:Edward D. Thalmann
7659:Felix Hoppe-Seyler
7654:Brian Andrew Hills
7634:John Scott Haldane
7609:Albert A. BĂĽhlmann
7574:Arthur J. Bachrach
7514:Hyperbaric nursing
7413:Immersion diuresis
7295:Avascular necrosis
7079:Diving regulations
6788:Scuba gas planning
6110:Underwater rifles
5789:Underwater logging
5750:Submarine pipeline
5688:Hyperbaric welding
5423:Fuerzas Especiales
5166:AIDA International
5056:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy
4981:Natalia Molchanova
4911:Francisco Ferreras
4798:Snorkel (swimming)
4620:Apnoea finswimming
4524:Reserve gas supply
4499:ENOS Rescue-System
4314:Aquarius Reef Base
4106:Gas reclaim system
3901:Submarine Products
3574:Diving rebreathers
2916:Decompression buoy
2884:Integrated weights
2475:Indoor air quality
2379:Diving regulations
2296:Hazard elimination
2115:Safety engineering
1288:. Academic Press.
1209:Radiation exposure
1088:
937:
550:
533:
470:
419:
362:
324:water chlorination
310:Routes of exposure
264:
216:
111:necessary part of
12842:
12841:
12748:
12747:
12744:
12743:
12549:
12548:
12484:
12483:
12196:class bathyscaphe
12079:
12078:
12075:
12074:
12071:
12070:
12063:Low impact diving
11996:Blue-water diving
11986:Open-water diving
11902:
11901:
11829:Work of breathing
11824:Underwater vision
11762:Underwater vision
11698:
11697:
11694:
11693:
11660:Ian Edward Fraser
11507:John Morgan Wells
11487:Mark T. Vande Hei
11332:K. Megan McArthur
11302:Kjell N. Lindgren
11237:José M. Hernández
11192:Andrew J. Feustel
11152:Philippe Cousteau
11132:Catherine Coleman
11122:Gregory Chamitoff
11092:Robert L. Behnken
11072:Richard R. Arnold
11057:Andrew Abercromby
11032:Valerie van Heest
10962:Jochen Hasenmayer
10886:Philippe Tailliez
10811:Henry Way Kendall
10761:Bernard Delemotte
10560:Stephanie Schwabe
10525:John Peter Oleson
10455:George R. Fischer
10400:Michael Arbuthnot
10393:environmentalists
10298:Underwater divers
10287:
10286:
10283:
10282:
10040:Underwater hockey
9996:Underwater sports
9985:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9931:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9894:Cave Diving Group
9514:Commercial diving
9397:
9396:
9377:Specialist skills
9366:Master Instructor
9361:Diving instructor
9342:Leadership skills
9303:CMAS* scuba diver
9266:
9265:
9239:Low impact diving
9217:Valsalva maneuver
9192:Combat sidestroke
9107:Diving instructor
9051:
9050:
9047:
9046:
8940:Codes of Practice
8844:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8768:Henry Way Kendall
8641:Richard A. Walker
8631:Robert John Smyth
8344:Awards and events
8299:covert operations
8292:
8291:
7862:
7861:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7629:William Paul Fife
7564:diving physiology
7441:
7440:
7384:
7383:
7337:Nitrogen narcosis
7332:Hydrogen narcosis
7221:Dental barotrauma
7125:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7104:Operations manual
7099:Diving supervisor
6970:Diving supervisor
6965:Diver's attendant
6927:Safety data sheet
6830:Rebreather diving
6694:
6693:
6633:Willful violation
6580:Nitrogen narcosis
6423:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6287:Cave Diving Group
6230:Rebreather diving
6225:Open-water diving
6147:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6138:
5956:Abrasive waterjet
5912:
5911:
5816:Underwater survey
5735:Scientific diving
5645:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5279:Diving supervisor
5264:Diving instructor
5208:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5145:Octopus wrestling
5076:Nataliia Zharkova
5051:William Trubridge
5006:Umberto Pelizzari
4662:Underwater hockey
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4550:Saturation spread
4373:Atlantis ROV Team
4353:Remotely operated
4347:
4346:
4324:Helgoland Habitat
4244:Saturation system
4133:Nitrox production
4067:Diving air filter
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3881:Oceanic Worldwide
3771:Aqua Lung America
3745:
3744:
3727:Scuba replacement
3707:Diver's umbilical
3672:Siebe Gorman CDBA
3657:Mark IV Amphibian
3294:Diver's telephone
3255:Octopus regulator
2794:Decompression gas
2677:Saturation diving
2657:Diving activities
2646:Underwater diving
2612:
2611:
2525:Safety data sheet
2338:Operations manual
2219:Bangladesh Accord
2207:
2206:
2017:Biological hazard
1714:by Creme Software
1650:978-0-309-26468-6
1514:978-1-931504-69-0
1474:(21): 3594–3602.
1449:978-0-08-092201-0
1385:978-1-4200-1263-7
1376:Exposure Analysis
1347:978-0-12-404602-3
1273:on 11 March 2014.
1075:
1074:
1015:
1014:
617:Indirect approach
545:
521:
92:biological effect
64:
63:
12882:
12830:
12818:
12817:
12784:
12783:
12772:
12771:
12760:
12759:
12669:Neutral buoyancy
12625:Reef Life Survey
12514:
12513:
12490:Submarine escape
12377:Deep-submergence
12373:
12372:
12344:Submarine rescue
12141:Deep-submergence
12137:
12136:
12085:
12084:
11931:
11930:
11835:
11834:
11745:Neutral buoyancy
11726:
11725:
11704:
11703:
11532:Jeffrey Williams
11382:Nicholas Patrick
11357:Andreas Mogensen
11322:Thomas Marshburn
11292:Dominic Landucci
11282:Karen Kohanowich
11202:Satoshi Furukawa
11097:Randolph Bresnik
11067:Clayton Anderson
11002:Arthur C. Clarke
10972:Jarrod Jablonski
10876:Wesley C. Skiles
10861:Leni Riefenstahl
10746:Jacques Cousteau
10628:Claudia Serpieri
10545:William R. Royal
10510:Charles T. Meide
10440:James P. Delgado
10378:Arne Zetterström
10343:Jacques Cousteau
10306:
10305:
10293:
10292:
10161:Sports governing
10057:Underwater rugby
10004:
10003:
9991:
9990:
9966:training courses
9938:training centres
9876:
9875:
9766:Scientific diver
9472:Commercial diver
9469:
9468:
9407:and registration
9333:Supervised diver
9328:Open Water Diver
9318:Low Impact Diver
9298:Autonomous diver
9283:
9282:
9212:Frenzel maneuver
9197:Diver navigation
9182:
9181:
9095:Skill assessment
9068:
9067:
9057:
9056:
8861:
8860:
8850:
8849:
8823:Esbjörn Svensson
8808:Wesley C. Skiles
8711:Cláudio Coutinho
8661:Arne Zetterström
8636:Albert D. Stover
8599:Craig M. Hoffman
8442:Charles Spalding
8384:
8383:
8213:
8212:
8053:Louis de Corlieu
8038:Jacques Cousteau
7930:
7929:
7868:
7867:
7815:
7814:
7584:Peter B. Bennett
7579:Albert R. Behnke
7558:
7557:
7254:
7253:
7179:
7178:
7144:
7143:
7131:
7130:
7074:Contingency plan
7069:Code of practice
7030:Diving regulator
7018:Hydrostatic test
6955:Chamber operator
6938:
6937:
6715:Emergency ascent
6641:
6640:
6486:
6485:
6429:
6428:
6245:Technical diving
6235:Sidemount diving
6190:
6189:
6153:
6152:
6057:
6056:
5984:Pressure washing
5822:
5821:
5478:Marine Commandos
5377:
5376:
5315:
5314:
5304:Scientific diver
5242:Commercial diver
5227:
5226:
5214:
5213:
5071:Alessia Zecchini
4976:Alexey Molchanov
4886:Yasemin Dalkılıç
4667:Underwater rugby
4605:
4604:
4592:
4591:
4557:Hot water system
4482:Safety equipment
4300:
4299:
4121:Gas storage tube
4116:Gas storage quad
4111:Gas storage bank
4020:Activated carbon
3947:Boarding stirrup
3940:Access equipment
3937:
3936:
3924:
3923:
3861:Johnson Outdoors
3856:HeinrichsWeikamp
3694:diving equipment
3692:Surface-supplied
3617:Halcyon PVR-BASC
3501:
3500:
3476:Regulator freeze
3461:Diving regulator
3365:Shark-proof cage
3160:Pneumofathometer
3058:Free-flow helmet
2741:
2740:
2719:Diving equipment
2714:
2713:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2571:
2570:
2266:Contingency plan
2261:Code of practice
2133:
2132:
1927:Metal fume fever
1742:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1654:
1633:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1540:(Suppl 1): 121.
1525:
1519:
1518:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1363:
1352:
1351:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1300:
1299:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1228:
1177:
1172:Exposure science
1104:central tendency
1017:
1016:
973:
972:
946:
944:
943:
938:
849:
639:exposure factors
632:Exposure factors
566:point of contact
546:
522:
494:
488:
479:
477:
476:
471:
446:
445:
444:
434:
433:
432:
389:
388:
387:
377:
376:
375:
293:
282:
273:
271:
270:
265:
243:
242:
241:
231:
230:
229:
195:In this context
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
12890:
12889:
12885:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12880:
12879:
12845:
12844:
12843:
12838:
12740:
12709:
12672:
12670:
12664:
12557:
12555:
12545:
12512:
12480:
12378:
12371:
12338:
12255:Limiting Factor
12142:
12135:
12116:Offshore survey
12090:
12067:
12046:
11946:Altitude diving
11929:
11909:
11898:
11840:
11833:
11780:
11773:
11740:Metre sea water
11731:
11724:
11711:
11690:
11674:
11643:
11612:
11551:
11537:Sunita Williams
11527:Dafydd Williams
11512:Joachim Wendler
11407:Kathleen Rubins
11402:Garrett Reisman
11347:Simone Melchior
11327:Matthias Maurer
11267:Norishige Kanai
11252:Akihiko Hoshide
11242:John Herrington
11157:Timothy Creamer
11147:Fabien Cousteau
11142:Craig B. Cooper
11117:Scott Carpenter
11112:Berry L. Cannon
11087:Robert A. Barth
11062:Joseph M. Acaba
11043:
11017:John Chatterton
10947:Graham Balcombe
10936:
10930:
10926:J. Lamar Worzel
10741:Neville Coleman
10721:Georges Beuchat
10703:
10697:
10645:
10643:
10637:
10595:
10589:
10585:Cristina Zenato
10505:Innes McCartney
10392:
10390:
10388:
10382:
10338:James F. Cahill
10310:
10300:
10279:
10248:
10165:and federations
10164:
10162:
10156:
10140:
10104:
10078:
10018:
9998:
9977:
9965:
9959:
9937:
9923:
9880:
9874:
9795:
9793:
9792:Technical diver
9787:
9769:
9767:
9761:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9571:
9540:
9538:
9532:
9515:
9509:
9475:
9473:
9467:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9393:
9372:
9337:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9262:
9234:Buddy breathing
9180:
9159:Teaching method
9073:
9062:
9043:
9028:
9012:
8966:
8939:
8933:
8855:
8832:
8773:Artur Kozłowski
8736:Maurice Fargues
8701:Berry L. Cannon
8672:
8665:
8656:Bradley Westell
8651:Joachim Wendler
8569:
8562:
8558:diving accident
8550:diving accident
8542:diving accident
8534:diving accident
8532:Stena Seaspread
8526:diving accident
8518:diving accident
8497:
8490:
8481:Nicholas Mevoli
8451:
8447:Ebenezer Watson
8425:
8404:
8375:
8351:Hans Hass Award
8339:
8318:
8313:Rainbow Warrior
8311:Sinking of the
8298:
8288:
8220:
8218:
8211:
8182:Magnesium torch
8153:
8147:
8113:Auguste Piccard
8098:John Lethbridge
8018:Georges Beuchat
8000:
7994:
7977:
7971:
7934:
7928:
7875:
7858:
7820:
7797:
7711:
7709:
7703:
7679:Neal W. Pollock
7565:
7563:
7549:
7540:Fitness to dive
7518:
7487:
7437:
7390:
7380:
7368:
7362:
7341:
7283:
7279:Oxygen toxicity
7252:
7183:
7177:
7168:Motion sickness
7149:
7138:
7136:Diving medicine
7113:
7050:
7048:
7041:
7000:
6994:
6936:
6883:Risk assessment
6873:Hazard analysis
6856:
6849:
6701:
6690:
6639:
6585:Oxygen toxicity
6491:
6484:
6436:
6415:
6398:
6392:
6340:
6334:
6266:
6259:
6200:Altitude diving
6188:
6160:
6135:
6062:
6055:
6026:
6020:
5948:
5942:
5919:
5908:
5820:
5740:Ships husbandry
5652:
5637:
5523:Royal Engineers
5438:Grup Gerak Khas
5398:Commando Hubert
5384:
5382:
5375:
5364:U.S. Navy diver
5339:Clearance diver
5320:
5313:
5221:
5200:
5154:
5128:
5080:
5036:Martin Štěpánek
5031:Aharon Solomons
5021:Stig Severinsen
4971:Stéphane Mifsud
4921:Flavia Eberhard
4896:Flavia Eberhard
4861:Derya Can Göçen
4846:Peppo Biscarini
4841:Simone Arrigoni
4836:Deborah Andollo
4824:
4766:
4737:No-limits apnea
4701:Constant weight
4676:
4599:
4578:
4528:
4489:Diver down flag
4477:
4354:
4343:
4339:Tektite habitat
4305:
4298:
4248:
4173:
4166:
4150:Oxygen analyser
4128:Helium analyzer
4072:Water separator
4030:Molecular sieve
4007:
4001:
3931:
3910:
3753:
3751:
3741:
3693:
3686:
3632:Interspiro DCSC
3568:
3506:
3499:
3432:Diving cylinder
3418:
3416:
3409:
3242:
3236:
3175:
3169:
3116:Instrumentation
3111:
3040:
3034:
2965:
2907:
2900:
2844:
2838:
2765:
2744:Basic equipment
2739:
2721:
2708:
2702:Unmanned diving
2648:
2643:
2613:
2608:
2559:
2540:Toxic workplace
2520:Risk management
2413:
2367:
2348:Risk assessment
2244:
2203:
2157:
2128:
2119:
2073:
2027:Physical hazard
2022:Chemical hazard
2003:
1996:
1761:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1603:
1601:Further reading
1598:
1589:
1587:
1577:
1573:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1499:
1495:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1432:
1428:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1364:
1355:
1348:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1303:
1296:
1282:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1239:(8): 996–1009.
1229:
1222:
1218:
1175:
1157:
1127:
1125:Systemic errors
1108:arithmetic mean
1080:
845:
660:
657:
656:
634:
619:
535:
511:
509:
507:Direct approach
501:
490:
484:
440:
436:
435:
428:
424:
423:
383:
379:
378:
371:
367:
366:
342:
339:
338:
312:
284:
278:
237:
233:
232:
225:
221:
220:
208:
205:
204:
200:
193:
187:
161:
141:risk assessment
137:
117:risk assessment
108:
81:containing the
69:is a branch of
60:
54:
51:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12888:
12878:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12840:
12839:
12837:
12836:
12824:
12812:
12805:
12798:
12790:
12778:
12766:
12753:
12750:
12749:
12746:
12745:
12742:
12741:
12739:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12717:
12715:
12711:
12710:
12708:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12676:
12674:
12671:facilities for
12666:
12665:
12663:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12561:
12559:
12551:
12550:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12522:
12520:
12511:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12494:
12492:
12486:
12485:
12482:
12481:
12479:
12478:
12473:
12471:Type 7103 DSRV
12468:
12463:
12458:
12450:
12449:
12448:
12443:
12430:
12425:
12424:
12423:
12415:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12383:
12381:
12379:rescue vehicle
12370:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12348:
12346:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12336:
12328:
12320:
12312:
12304:
12296:
12288:
12280:
12273:
12266:
12258:
12251:
12243:
12236:
12229:
12222:
12215:
12214:
12213:
12206:
12198:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12168:
12163:
12155:
12147:
12145:
12134:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12112:
12111:
12101:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12081:
12080:
12077:
12076:
12073:
12072:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12065:
12060:
12054:
12052:
12048:
12047:
12045:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12028:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12016:
12015:
12000:
11999:
11998:
11993:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11971:Inshore diving
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11937:
11935:
11934:Classification
11928:
11927:
11926:
11925:
11914:
11912:
11904:
11903:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11880:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11845:
11843:
11832:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11785:
11783:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11771:
11770:
11769:
11759:
11758:
11757:
11747:
11742:
11736:
11734:
11723:
11722:
11716:
11713:
11712:
11700:
11699:
11696:
11695:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11688:
11682:
11680:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11672:
11667:
11665:Sydney Knowles
11662:
11657:
11651:
11649:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11641:
11639:John Volanthen
11636:
11631:
11629:Richard Harris
11626:
11620:
11618:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11598:Trevor Jackson
11595:
11593:Hillary Hauser
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11573:Philippe Diolé
11570:
11565:
11559:
11557:
11553:
11552:
11550:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11502:Shannon Walker
11499:
11497:Rex J. Walheim
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11472:Daniel M. Tani
11469:
11464:
11459:
11457:Hervé Stevenin
11454:
11452:Robert Sténuit
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11412:Dick Rutkowski
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11392:Thomas Pesquet
11389:
11384:
11379:
11377:Luca Parmitano
11374:
11369:
11367:John D. Olivas
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11337:Craig McKinley
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11234:
11229:
11227:Chris Hadfield
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11197:Michael Fincke
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11127:Steve Chappell
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11053:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11041:
11040:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11006:
11005:
11004:
10996:
10995:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10940:
10938:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10901:Albert Tillman
10898:
10896:Valerie Taylor
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10771:Candice Farmer
10768:
10766:David Doubilet
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10716:Tamara Benitez
10713:
10707:
10705:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10653:Samir Alhafith
10649:
10647:
10646:and presenters
10639:
10638:
10636:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10603:Pascal Bernabé
10599:
10597:
10591:
10590:
10588:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10575:Robert Sténuit
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10555:Gunter Schöbel
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10515:Mark M. Newell
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10495:Robert F. Marx
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10460:Anders Franzén
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10405:Robert Ballard
10402:
10396:
10394:
10384:
10383:
10381:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10368:Dick Rutkowski
10365:
10360:
10358:Trevor Hampton
10355:
10353:Dottie Frazier
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10314:
10312:
10302:
10301:
10289:
10288:
10285:
10284:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10256:
10254:
10250:
10249:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10244:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10185:
10184:
10183:
10177:
10171:International
10168:
10166:
10158:
10157:
10155:
10154:
10148:
10146:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10086:
10084:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10076:
10071:
10070:
10069:
10064:
10054:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10037:
10032:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10016:
10010:
10008:
10000:
9999:
9987:
9986:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9975:
9969:
9967:
9964:Military diver
9961:
9960:
9958:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9941:
9939:
9936:Military diver
9933:
9932:
9929:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9921:
9915:
9909:
9903:
9897:
9891:
9884:
9882:
9873:
9872:
9866:
9860:
9854:
9848:
9842:
9836:
9830:
9824:
9818:
9812:
9806:
9799:
9797:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9780:
9773:
9771:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9759:
9754:
9748:
9742:
9736:
9730:
9724:
9718:
9712:
9706:
9700:
9694:
9688:
9682:
9676:
9670:
9664:
9658:
9652:
9646:
9640:
9634:
9628:
9622:
9616:
9610:
9604:
9598:
9592:
9585:
9583:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9569:
9563:
9557:
9551:
9544:
9542:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9530:
9525:
9519:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9507:
9502:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9479:
9477:
9466:
9465:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9443:
9438:
9432:
9426:
9420:
9413:
9411:
9403:Diver training
9399:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9391:
9386:
9380:
9378:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9368:
9358:
9357:
9356:
9345:
9343:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9289:
9287:
9280:
9268:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9246:
9236:
9226:
9221:
9220:
9219:
9214:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9188:
9186:
9179:
9178:
9177:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9156:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9139:
9138:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9078:
9076:
9064:
9063:
9053:
9052:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9026:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9010:
9003:
8996:
8989:
8982:
8974:
8972:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8943:
8941:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8931:
8924:
8917:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8889:
8882:
8875:
8867:
8865:
8857:
8856:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8783:Kirsty MacColl
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8759:
8758:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8716:E. Yale Dawson
8713:
8708:
8706:Cotton Coulson
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8677:
8675:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8575:
8573:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8552:
8548:Waage Drill II
8544:
8536:
8528:
8520:
8512:
8508:Byford Dolphin
8503:
8501:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8466:Stephen Keenan
8462:
8460:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8433:
8431:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8418:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8397:Sinking of MV
8393:
8391:
8381:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8337:
8332:
8326:
8324:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8316:
8308:
8302:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8225:
8223:
8210:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8171:
8163:
8157:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8143:Jacques Triger
8140:
8135:
8133:Augustus Siebe
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8093:Yves Le Prieur
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8033:John R. Clarke
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8004:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7979:
7976:Underwater art
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7962:
7955:
7947:
7938:
7936:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7789:
7783:
7777:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7733:
7727:
7721:
7715:
7713:
7708:Diving medical
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7699:Jacques Triger
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7674:Charles Momsen
7671:
7669:Simon Mitchell
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7614:John R. Clarke
7611:
7606:
7604:Alf O. Brubakk
7601:
7596:
7594:George F. Bond
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7570:
7568:
7562:Researchers in
7555:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7526:
7524:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7478:Oxygen therapy
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7449:
7447:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7372:
7370:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7349:
7347:
7346:Carbon dioxide
7343:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7297:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7260:
7258:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7198:
7193:
7187:
7185:
7176:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7154:
7152:
7140:
7139:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7055:
7053:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6990:Stand-by diver
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6917:Permit To Work
6914:
6912:Lockout–tagout
6909:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6810:Doing It Right
6807:
6805:Diver training
6802:
6797:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6783:Rule of thirds
6775:
6770:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6706:
6704:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6647:
6645:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6566:Physiological
6564:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6344:
6342:
6339:Diving tourism
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6326:
6320:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6296:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6271:
6269:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6044:Hawaiian sling
6036:
6030:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5899:
5891:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5861:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5830:
5828:
5826:Salvage diving
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5671:Diver training
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5223:
5222:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5046:Tanya Streeter
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5001:Herbert Nitsch
4998:
4996:Guillaume NĂ©ry
4993:
4991:Patrick Musimu
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4966:Kate Middleton
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4820:Water polo cap
4817:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4788:Hawaiian sling
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4731:Free immersion
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4601:
4600:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4473:VideoRay UROVs
4470:
4465:
4463:SJT-class ROUV
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Seabed tractor
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4418:Mini Rover ROV
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:8A4-class ROUV
4359:
4357:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4229:Diving chamber
4226:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4015:Air filtration
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3992:Messenger line
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Maurice Fernez
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3562:Sling cylinder
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3540:Scuba manifold
3532:
3527:
3522:
3520:Bailout bottle
3511:
3509:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3454:Reclaim helmet
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Diving compass
3380:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3331:Bailout bottle
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3100:Full-face mask
3097:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Reclaim helmet
3070:
3065:
3060:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3028:Hot-water suit
3025:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Power inflator
2848:
2846:
2845:trim equipment
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:Source control
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Process safety
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2465:Health physics
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Safety culture
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Permit To Work
2330:
2328:Lockout-tagout
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1992:Writer's cramp
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Pneumoconiosis
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Lead poisoning
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Golfer's elbow
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Fiddler's neck
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Chronic stress
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Cardiovascular
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1674:
1661:
1660:External links
1658:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1634:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1571:
1520:
1513:
1493:
1455:
1448:
1426:
1407:(7): 938–945.
1391:
1384:
1353:
1346:
1328:
1301:
1294:
1276:
1258:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1149:toxicokinetics
1145:
1142:
1139:
1126:
1123:
1112:geometric mean
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
989:
988:
985:
981:
980:
977:
948:
947:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
633:
630:
618:
615:
508:
505:
500:
497:
481:
480:
469:
466:
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:
443:
439:
431:
427:
422:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
402:
399:
396:
393:
386:
382:
374:
370:
365:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
311:
308:
300:breathing rate
275:
274:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:
247:
240:
236:
228:
224:
219:
215:
212:
186:
183:
160:
157:
136:
133:
107:
104:
62:
61:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12887:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12852:
12850:
12835:
12834:
12829:
12825:
12823:
12822:
12813:
12811:
12810:
12806:
12804:
12803:
12799:
12797:
12796:
12791:
12789:
12788:
12779:
12777:
12776:
12767:
12765:
12764:
12755:
12754:
12751:
12737:
12736:Seabed mining
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12718:
12716:
12712:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12677:
12675:
12667:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12552:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12515:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12491:
12487:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12456:
12451:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12438:
12437:
12435:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12422:
12421:
12416:
12414:
12413:
12408:
12407:
12406:
12404:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12384:
12382:
12380:
12374:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12349:
12347:
12345:
12341:
12335:
12334:
12329:
12327:
12326:
12321:
12319:
12318:
12313:
12311:
12310:
12305:
12303:
12302:
12297:
12295:
12294:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12281:
12279:
12278:
12274:
12272:
12271:
12267:
12265:
12264:
12259:
12257:
12256:
12252:
12250:
12248:
12244:
12242:
12241:
12237:
12235:
12234:
12230:
12228:
12227:
12223:
12221:
12220:
12216:
12212:
12211:
12207:
12205:
12203:
12199:
12197:
12195:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12178:
12174:
12173:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12161:
12156:
12154:
12153:
12149:
12148:
12146:
12144:
12138:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12110:
12107:
12106:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12096:
12093:
12086:
12082:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12049:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12014:
12011:
12010:
12009:
12006:
12005:
12004:
12001:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11988:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11966:Inland diving
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11924:
11921:
11920:
11919:
11916:
11915:
11913:
11911:
11905:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11889:Oxygen window
11887:
11885:
11882:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11846:
11844:
11842:
11839:Decompression
11836:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11799:Diving reflex
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11776:
11768:
11765:
11764:
11763:
11760:
11756:
11753:
11752:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11733:
11727:
11721:
11718:
11717:
11714:
11710:
11705:
11701:
11687:
11684:
11683:
11681:
11677:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11652:
11650:
11646:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11624:Craig Challen
11622:
11621:
11619:
11615:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11554:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11522:Peggy Whitson
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11492:Koichi Wakata
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11477:Robert Thirsk
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11467:James Talacek
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11442:Steve Squyres
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11432:Robert Sheats
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11372:Takuya Onishi
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11317:Sandra Magnus
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11297:Jon Lindbergh
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11287:Timothy Kopra
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11257:Mark Hulsbeck
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11232:Jeremy Hansen
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11177:Jeanette Epps
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11162:Jonathan Dory
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11050:
11046:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11022:Clive Cussler
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11003:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10987:Jack Sheppard
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10967:Jill Heinerth
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10941:
10939:
10933:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10911:Stan Waterman
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10881:E. Lee Spence
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10866:Peter Scoones
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10831:Agnes Milowka
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10791:Stephen Frink
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10751:John D. Craig
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10731:Jonathan Bird
10729:
10727:
10726:Adrian Biddle
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10708:
10706:
10704:photographers
10700:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10673:Richie Kohler
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10640:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10592:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10570:E. Lee Spence
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10550:Margaret Rule
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10480:Graham Jessop
10478:
10476:
10475:David Gibbins
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10435:Eugenie Clark
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10385:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
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10349:
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10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10307:
10303:
10299:
10294:
10290:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10251:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10188:
10186:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10169:
10167:
10163:organisations
10159:
10153:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10143:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10107:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10081:
10075:
10072:
10068:
10067:United States
10065:
10063:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10055:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10021:
10015:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9992:
9988:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9962:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9934:
9919:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9907:
9904:
9901:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9877:
9870:
9867:
9864:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9849:
9846:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9794:certification
9790:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9768:certification
9764:
9758:
9755:
9752:
9749:
9746:
9743:
9740:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9716:
9713:
9710:
9707:
9704:
9701:
9698:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9686:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9671:
9668:
9665:
9662:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9620:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9586:
9584:
9580:certification
9574:
9567:
9564:
9561:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9539:certification
9535:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9512:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9474:certification
9470:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9410:
9409:organisations
9405:certification
9400:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9375:
9367:
9364:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9351:
9350:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9340:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:certification
9269:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9164:Muscle memory
9162:
9161:
9160:
9157:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9143:
9140:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9112:Diving school
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9069:
9065:
9058:
9054:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9031:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9004:
9002:
9001:
9000:Shadow Divers
8997:
8995:
8994:
8993:The Last Dive
8990:
8988:
8987:
8983:
8981:
8980:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8969:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8938:Standards and
8936:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8923:
8922:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8911:
8909:
8908:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8895:
8894:
8890:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8851:
8847:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8788:Agnes Milowka
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8668:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8579:Roger Baldwin
8577:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8565:
8559:
8557:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8493:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8476:Audrey Mestre
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8454:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8409:Diver rescues
8407:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8385:
8382:
8378:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8295:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8244:Human torpedo
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8214:
8208:
8207:Vintage scuba
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8150:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8013:William Beebe
8011:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:and inventors
7997:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7974:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7933:Archeological
7931:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7878:
7874:
7869:
7865:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7816:
7812:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:organisations
7706:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7559:
7556:
7552:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7387:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7367:Breathing gas
7365:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7286:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7216:Barodontalgia
7214:
7212:
7211:Aerosinusitis
7209:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7196:Barostriction
7194:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7180:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7132:
7128:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7044:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
6997:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6852:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6778:Dive planning
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6768:Dive briefing
6766:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6746:Decompression
6744:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6697:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:Trait anxiety
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6575:Decompression
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6505:Environmental
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6434:Diving safety
6430:
6426:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6399:and festivals
6397:Diving events
6395:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:Shark tourism
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6337:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6267:organisations
6262:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6154:
6150:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6023:
6017:
6016:Water jetting
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6006:Thermal lance
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5915:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5745:Sponge diving
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Police diving
5718:
5716:
5715:Pearl hunting
5713:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Hazmat diving
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5648:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:US Navy SEALs
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:JW KomandosĂłw
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5378:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:Organisations
5157:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:Danai Varveri
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Annelie Pompe
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:Audrey Mestre
4954:
4952:
4951:Jacques Mayol
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:Pierre Frolla
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Sara Campbell
4854:
4852:
4851:Michael Board
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4719:Dynamic apnea
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4693:Vertical Blue
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4635:Pearl hunting
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4589:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4540:Diving spread
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:ROV KIEL 6000
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4172:Decompression
4169:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:Breathing gas
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3962:Diving ladder
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:René Cavalero
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:manufacturers
3748:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:Carleton CDBA
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:Diving helmet
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Distance line
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Safety helmet
3358:
3356:
3355:Rescue tether
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Bailout block
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3287:Diver's knife
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Dive computer
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Orinasal mask
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3053:Diving helmet
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Jersey upline
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Dive computer
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2906:Decompression
2903:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Ankle weights
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Breathing air
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2771:Breathing gas
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2591:
2590:Organizations
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Public health
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:United States
2400:
2397:
2394:
2393:United States
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Diving safety
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:International
2134:
2131:
2129:organizations
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2002:Occupational
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Sports injury
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Low back pain
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Farmer's lung
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1757:Occupational
1754:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1708:by the US EPA
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Steinemann AC
1362:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:retrospective
1097:
1092:
1084:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
971:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
846:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
655:
654:
653:
651:
646:
644:
640:
629:
627:
623:
614:
612:
611:blood samples
608:
602:
600:
596:
594:
590:
585:
581:
579:
574:
570:
567:
562:
560:
556:
530:
527:
504:
496:
493:
487:
464:
461:
454:
448:
441:
437:
429:
425:
420:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
397:
391:
384:
380:
372:
368:
363:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
337:
336:
335:
333:
329:
325:
319:
317:
307:
305:
301:
297:
291:
287:
283:is exposure,
281:
261:
258:
251:
245:
238:
234:
226:
222:
217:
213:
210:
203:
202:
201:
198:
192:
182:
180:
175:
171:
167:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
132:
130:
126:
120:
118:
114:
113:risk analysis
103:
101:
100:public health
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
58:
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
12831:
12819:
12807:
12800:
12792:
12785:
12773:
12761:
12536:Steinke hood
12498:Escape trunk
12454:
12433:
12419:
12411:
12402:
12332:
12324:
12317:Shinkai 6500
12316:
12309:Shinkai 2000
12308:
12300:
12292:
12283:
12276:
12269:
12262:
12254:
12246:
12239:
12232:
12225:
12218:
12209:
12201:
12193:
12176:
12159:
12151:
12025:Wreck diving
11981:Night diving
11910:environments
11686:Keith Jessop
11655:Lionel Crabb
11634:Rick Stanton
11608:John Mattera
11588:Bob Halstead
11583:Bret Gilliam
11578:Gary Gentile
11568:Victor Berge
11542:Reid Wiseman
11462:Nicole Stott
11427:Josef Schmid
11417:Tara Ruttley
11362:Karen Nyberg
11342:Jessica Meir
11222:David Gruber
11187:Albert Falco
11172:Sylvia Earle
11107:Justin Brown
11012:Leigh Bishop
10871:Brian Skerry
10856:Pierre Petit
10846:Steve Parish
10836:Noel Monkman
10816:Rudie Kuiter
10796:Peter Gimbel
10693:Andrew Wight
10613:Mark Ellyatt
10594:Scuba record
10535:Richard Pyle
10445:Sylvia Earle
10430:Cathy Church
10425:Hugh Bradner
10420:Louis Boutan
10415:Mensun Bound
10253:Competitions
10121:Sport diving
10030:Spearfishing
9576:Recreational
9384:Rescue Diver
9272:Recreational
9229:Scuba skills
9207:Ear clearing
9169:Overlearning
9005:
8998:
8991:
8984:
8977:
8926:
8919:
8912:
8905:
8898:
8891:
8884:
8877:
8870:
8854:Publications
8696:David Bright
8691:Allan Bridge
8671:Scuba diving
8584:John Bennett
8568:Professional
8555:
8547:
8539:
8531:
8524:Star Canopus
8523:
8516:Drill Master
8515:
8507:
8471:LoĂŻc Leferme
8430:Early diving
8398:
8312:
8297:Military and
8279:Welfreighter
8254:Necker Nymph
8175:
8167:
8128:Gordon Smith
8083:Peter Kreeft
8073:Émile Gagnan
8068:Henry Fleuss
7966:Whydah Gally
7964:
7957:
7951:
7943:
7839:Duty of care
7684:John Rawlins
7599:Robert Boyle
7566:and medicine
7423:Laryngospasm
7369:contaminants
7206:Air embolism
7173:Surfer's ear
7047:Occupational
6907:Incident pit
6895:Risk control
6825:Night diving
6815:Drift diving
6800:Diver rescue
6734:Buddy diving
6681:Hyperthermia
6644:Consequences
6623:Task loading
6475:Water safety
6255:Wreck diving
5902:
5896:Royal George
5895:
5887:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5710:Media diving
5443:Jagdkommando
5349:Minentaucher
5294:Police diver
5252:Hazmat diver
5041:Walter Steyn
4986:Dave Mullins
4946:Enzo Maiorca
4941:LoĂŻc Leferme
4906:Emma Farrell
4876:Robert Croft
4871:Carlos Coste
4743:Static apnea
4697:Disciplines
4681:Competitions
4652:Spearfishing
4453:Seafox drone
4234:Diving stage
4212:Clump weight
4089:Gas blending
4057:Diver's pump
4042:Booster pump
3972:Diving stage
3896:Siebe Gorman
3871:Morse Diving
3622:Halcyon RB80
3505:Open-circuit
3205:Diving stage
3143:Diving watch
3123:Bottom timer
2951:Diving stage
2889:Trim weights
2843:Buoyancy and
2682:Scuba diving
2662:Diving modes
2601:
2572:
2399:Right to sit
2389:Potty parity
2053:
1982:Tennis elbow
1977:Surfer's ear
1922:Mesothelioma
1892:Hearing loss
1639:
1613:
1609:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:
1574:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1503:
1496:
1471:
1467:
1439:
1429:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1375:
1337:
1331:
1285:
1279:
1271:the original
1261:
1236:
1232:
1128:
1120:
1106:such as the
1091:Occupational
1089:
1023:Description
967:
961:
949:
647:
642:
638:
635:
624:
620:
607:food samples
603:
597:
584:Air sampling
582:
571:
563:
551:
502:
491:
485:
482:
331:
320:
313:
289:
285:
279:
276:
196:
194:
162:
149:epidemiology
138:
135:Applications
121:
109:
96:human health
66:
65:
52:
36:
34:lead section
12570:CMAS Europe
12531:Momsen lung
12171:Bathyscaphe
12099:Bathysphere
12008:Cave diving
11976:Muck diving
11961:Deep diving
11789:Blood shift
11603:Steve Lewis
11437:Dewey Smith
11397:Marc Reagan
11277:Scott Kelly
11272:Les Kaufman
11182:Sheck Exley
11167:Pedro Duque
10957:Martyn Farr
10952:Sheck Exley
10906:John Veltri
10841:Pete Oxford
10826:Luis Marden
10801:Monty Halls
10786:Ric Frazier
10683:Andy Torbet
10663:RamĂłn Bravo
10618:Sheck Exley
10565:Myriam Seco
10465:Honor Frost
10410:George Bass
10373:Teseo Tesei
10348:Billy Deans
10328:Mary Bonnin
10191:AIDA Hellas
10083:Breath-hold
10014:Finswimming
9770:authorities
9537:Free-diving
9476:authorities
9349:Dive leader
9034:Dive guides
8928:Basic Scuba
8828:Josef Velek
8818:Rob Stewart
8813:Dewey Smith
8778:Yuri Lipski
8751:Steve Irwin
8731:Sheck Exley
8726:Milan Dufek
8721:Deon Dreyer
8626:Per Skipnes
8540:Venture One
8366:NOGI Awards
7978:and artists
7408:Hypothermia
7353:Hypercapnia
7288:Inert gases
6942:Diving team
6845:Wall diving
6840:Solo diving
6739:buddy check
6722:Boat diving
6676:Hypercapnia
6666:Hypothermia
6590:Seasickness
6535:Wave action
6406:Diversnight
6348:Dive center
6240:Solo diving
6220:Muck diving
6210:Deep diving
6205:Cave diving
6193:Specialties
6034:Limpet mine
5996:Lifting bag
5920:contractors
5666:Dive leader
5538:Shayetet 13
5289:Media diver
5230:Occupations
5124:Hypothermia
5119:Hypercapnia
4961:Karol Meyer
4866:Goran ÄŚolak
4783:Diving suit
4778:Diving mask
4688:Nordic Deep
4494:Diving shot
4438:Scorpio ROV
4207:Closed bell
4202:Bell cursor
4197:Diving bell
3957:Diving bell
3846:Oscar Gugen
3547:Pony bottle
3393:Line marker
3370:Snoopy loop
3311:Diving bell
3260:Pony bottle
3193:Closed bell
3188:Diving bell
3128:Depth gauge
3090:Diving mask
3001:Sladen suit
2971:Diving suit
2946:Diving shot
2941:Diving bell
2894:Weight belt
2779:Bailout gas
2751:Diving mask
2435:Drug policy
2372:Legislation
2078:Professions
1902:Indium lung
1797:Brucellosis
1792:Berylliosis
1585:www.epa.gov
957:uncertainty
953:variability
328:aerosolized
304:food intake
83:contaminant
79:environment
12870:Toxicology
12849:Categories
12795:Dive sites
12620:Reef Check
12615:PADI AWARE
12585:Green Fins
12518:Escape set
12210:Trieste II
12020:Ice diving
11781:physiology
11547:Kimiya Yui
11262:Emma Hwang
11137:Robin Cook
11027:Bill Nagle
10992:Bill Stone
10935:Underwater
10891:Ron Taylor
10851:Zale Parry
10781:Rodney Fox
10736:Eric Cheng
10711:Doug Allan
10702:Underwater
10644:filmmakers
10642:Underwater
10623:Nuno Gomes
10608:Jim Bowden
10490:Pilar Luna
10389:scientists
10387:Underwater
10145:Rebreather
10100:Freediving
9389:Solo diver
9354:Divemaster
9202:Diver trim
8986:Goldfinder
8746:Guy Garman
8673:fatalities
8572:fatalities
8459:fatalities
8457:Freediving
8399:Conception
8335:Mission 31
8284:Wet Nellie
8219:propulsion
8152:Historical
8118:Joe Savoie
8063:Ted Eldred
8048:John Deane
7358:Hypocapnia
7201:Barotrauma
7049:safety and
6922:Redundancy
6857:management
6702:procedures
6651:Barotrauma
6608:competence
6541:Equipment
6215:Ice diving
6061:Underwater
6025:Underwater
5975:Brush cart
5651:Underwater
5448:JW Formoza
5259:Divemaster
5133:Historical
5092:Barotrauma
5061:Fatma Uruk
5026:Tom Sietas
5011:Liv Philip
4829:Freedivers
4647:Snorkeling
4625:Freediving
4608:Activities
4597:Freediving
4545:Air spread
4408:KaĹźif ROUV
4383:Deep Drone
4304:Underwater
4280:Subskimmer
4275:Liveaboard
4035:Silica gel
3952:Diver lift
3826:Drägerwerk
3811:Dive Xtras
3796:Cressi-Sub
3437:Burst disc
3415:Underwater
3403:Silt screw
3277:Dive light
3272:Buddy line
3138:Dive timer
3023:Dive skins
2862:Dump valve
2829:Travel gas
2784:Bottom gas
2687:Snorkeling
2672:Freediving
2535:Toxic tort
2485:Job strain
2455:Ergonomics
2430:Break room
1952:Radium jaw
1942:Phossy jaw
1817:Chalicosis
1787:Barotrauma
1777:Asbestosis
1688:AIHA EASC
1616:(1): 1–5.
1590:2023-03-01
1295:0127100571
1267:"ExpoCast"
1216:References
561:are used.
555:biomarkers
316:inhalation
189:See also:
170:regulatory
145:toxicology
115:and hence
106:Definition
55:April 2022
12793:Indexes:
12293:Sea Cliff
12226:Ictineu 3
12177:Archimède
12152:Aluminaut
11482:Bill Todd
11387:Tim Peake
11247:Paul Hill
11049:Aquanauts
10982:Tom Mount
10937:explorers
10806:Hans Hass
10756:Ben Cropp
10688:Ivan Tors
10678:Paul Rose
10363:Hans Hass
10311:of diving
10187:National
10090:Aquathlon
10045:Australia
9735:(ScotSAC)
8803:Dave Shaw
8763:Jim Jones
8500:incidents
8390:incidents
8388:Dive boat
8380:Incidents
8161:Aqua-Lung
8154:equipment
7999:Engineers
7985:The Diver
7944:Commodore
7589:Paul Bert
7523:Screening
7492:Personnel
7458:First aid
7446:Treatment
7389:Immersion
7269:Hyperoxia
7248:Dysbarism
7150:disorders
6999:Equipment
6865:Checklist
6756:Pyle stop
6081:Powerhead
6049:Polespear
5949:equipment
5947:Tools and
5880:Mary Rose
5866:Lusitania
5858:Laurentic
4793:Polespear
4771:Equipment
4615:Aquathlon
4433:ROV PHOCA
4403:KaikĹŤ ROV
4260:Dive boat
4253:Platforms
4174:equipment
4101:Gas panel
4025:Hopcalite
3997:Moon pool
3841:Technisub
3791:Cis-Lunar
3761:AP Diving
3752:equipment
3717:Gas panel
3557:Sidemount
3515:Scuba set
3419:apparatus
3417:breathing
3388:Dive reel
3267:Bolt snap
3243:equipment
3220:PowerSwim
3176:equipment
3105:Half mask
3095:Band mask
3041:and masks
3013:Rash vest
2908:equipment
2809:Hydreliox
2256:Checklist
2224:ISO 45001
2212:Standards
1962:Silicosis
1772:Acrodynia
1669:(NIOSH),
979:Examples
421:∫
364:∫
218:∫
179:pollutant
39:summarize
12787:Glossary
12763:Category
12556:interest
12263:Losharik
12240:Jiaolong
12202:Sea Pole
11617:Rescuers
10323:Aquanaut
10309:Pioneers
10062:Colombia
9853:(ProTec)
9796:agencies
9705:(ProTec)
9633:(FFESSM)
9582:agencies
9541:agencies
9074:training
9017:Research
8952:DIN 7876
8556:Wildrake
8496:Offshore
8221:vehicles
7782:(SAUHMA)
7710:research
7554:Research
7403:Drowning
7398:Asphyxia
7320:Taravana
7182:Pressure
6773:Dive log
6661:Drowning
6606:Lack of
6545:Freeflow
6530:Silt out
6525:Overhead
6341:industry
6313:(FFESSM)
6039:Speargun
5850:La Belle
5381:Military
5319:Military
5097:Drowning
4808:Swimfins
4803:Speargun
4514:Jackstay
4458:SeaPerch
4388:Épaulard
4222:Wet bell
4182:Air-lock
4008:handling
3982:Jackstay
3977:Downline
3886:Porpoise
3702:Air line
3662:Porpoise
3338:Lifeline
3227:Towboard
3198:Wet bell
3174:Mobility
3048:Anti-fog
2996:Dry suit
2989:Newtsuit
2984:JIM suit
2585:Journals
2574:Category
2500:Overwork
2418:See also
2171:(Canada)
2162:National
2125:Agencies
1987:Tinnitus
1857:Erethism
1764:injuries
1759:diseases
1630:15562291
1566:36635700
1507:. AIHA.
1366:Ott WR,
1253:16875734
1155:See also
1096:majority
332:a priori
197:exposure
191:Exposome
185:Exposure
87:organism
12821:Outline
12775:Commons
12640:SeaKeys
12554:Special
12461:SRV-300
12418:DSRV-2
12410:DSRV-1
12301:Shinkai
12277:Nautile
12194:Harmony
12143:vehicle
11732:physics
11648:Frogmen
11008:Wrecks
10596:holders
9835:(IANTD)
9657:(IANTD)
9627:(FEDAS)
9516:schools
9464:(WRSTC)
9425:(IDRCF)
8864:Manuals
8187:Nikonos
8174:SP-350
8168:Calypso
7952:Monitor
7776:(SPUMS)
7391:related
7274:Hypoxia
7184:related
6980:Gas man
6950:Bellman
6671:Hypoxia
6515:Delta-P
6510:Current
6492:hazards
6307:(FEDAS)
6071:Gyrojet
6063:firearm
6027:weapons
5989:Pigging
5961:Airlift
5888:Monitor
5633:UNGERIN
5468:KOPASKA
5453:JW GROM
5428:Fukuryu
5344:Frogman
5284:Haenyeo
5085:Hazards
4813:Monofin
4630:Haenyeo
4533:General
4519:Jonline
4423:OpenROV
4306:habitat
3781:Beuchat
3612:Dolphin
3232:Wet sub
3215:Monofin
3210:Swimfin
3039:Helmets
3018:Wetsuit
2961:Jonline
2761:Swimfin
2756:Snorkel
2603:Commons
2183:(Spain)
2177:(Italy)
2004:hygiene
1802:Burnout
1557:9835264
1476:Bibcode
1409:Bibcode
650:average
12833:Portal
12809:Diving
12802:Divers
12558:groups
12455:Remora
12420:Avalon
12412:Mystic
12403:Mystic
12331:DSV-5
12325:Turtle
12284:Pisces
12247:Konsul
12188:FNRS-3
12183:FNRS-2
12051:Impact
11908:Diving
11841:theory
11779:Diving
11730:Diving
10998:Reefs
10943:Caves
10050:Turkey
9914:(NAUI)
9890:(CDAA)
9881:diving
9859:(RAID)
9847:(PDIC)
9841:(PADI)
9829:(FIAS)
9823:(DSAT)
9817:(CMAS)
9811:(BSAC)
9805:(ANDI)
9779:(AAUS)
9747:(TSSF)
9711:(RAID)
9699:(PDIC)
9693:(PADI)
9681:(NAUI)
9675:(NASE)
9669:(TIDF)
9651:(IAHD)
9639:(FIAS)
9621:(CMAS)
9609:(BSAC)
9603:(ANMP)
9597:(ANDI)
9591:(ACUC)
9556:(CMAS)
9550:(AIDA)
9485:(ADAS)
9448:(NOAA)
9437:(IMCA)
9431:(IDSA)
9278:levels
9185:Skills
8570:diving
8498:diving
8176:Denise
7794:(NEDU)
7788:(UHMS)
7750:(EUBS)
7744:(EDTC)
7738:(DMAC)
7732:(DDRC)
7257:Oxygen
7148:Diving
7051:health
7001:safety
6700:Diving
6490:Diving
6331:(WKPP)
6325:(QRSS)
6319:(IAHD)
6301:(CMAS)
6283:(CDAA)
6277:(BSAC)
6129:QBS-06
6011:Tremie
5918:Diving
5843:Kronan
5473:MARCOS
5433:GRUMEC
5383:diving
5321:diving
4709:(CWTB)
4368:ABISMO
4334:SEALAB
3906:Suunto
3876:Nemrod
3851:Heinke
3750:Diving
3722:Hookah
3677:Salvus
3241:Safety
2834:Trimix
2824:Oxygen
2819:Nitrox
2814:Hydrox
2804:Heliox
2286:Hazard
2249:Safety
1782:Asthma
1647:
1628:
1564:
1554:
1511:
1446:
1382:
1344:
1292:
1251:
1116:median
643:ad-hoc
483:where
277:where
12714:Other
12453:ASRV
12397:MSM-1
12160:Alvin
12089:Other
9920:(TDI)
9908:(CDG)
9902:(GUE)
9896:(CDG)
9871:(TXR)
9865:(TSA)
9753:(UDI)
9741:(SSI)
9729:(SEI)
9723:(SDI)
9717:(SAA)
9687:(NOB)
9663:(ILS)
9645:(GUE)
9615:(CFT)
9578:scuba
9568:(SSI)
9501:(HSE)
9419:(EUF)
9274:scuba
9072:Diver
8756:death
8217:Diver
7935:sites
7726:(DAN)
7163:Cramp
6618:Panic
6295:(CFT)
6289:(CDG)
6265:Diver
5928:COMEX
5836:Egypt
5385:units
4756:(VWT)
4745:(STA)
4739:(NLT)
4733:(FIM)
4727:(DNF)
4721:(DYN)
4715:(CNF)
4703:(CWT)
4562:Sonar
3866:Mares
3831:Fenzy
3816:Divex
3806:DESCO
3801:Dacor
3766:Apeks
3732:Snuba
3647:LAR-V
3642:LAR-6
3637:LAR-5
3627:IDA71
3507:scuba
2425:Break
589:NIOSH
526:NIOSH
129:toxic
12434:Priz
12333:Nemo
12323:DSV
12315:DSV
12307:DSV
12299:DSV
12291:DSV
12233:JAGO
12158:DSV
9879:Cave
9562:(PI)
7950:USS
6855:Risk
5903:Vasa
5894:HMS
5886:USS
5873:Mars
5864:RMS
5653:work
4378:CURV
3682:Siva
3652:LARU
3607:DSEA
3602:CUMA
2236:(US)
2200:(US)
2189:(UK)
2127:and
1762:and
1700:ISES
1694:AIHA
1645:ISBN
1626:PMID
1562:PMID
1509:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1249:PMID
1136:TSCA
1032:and
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955:and
593:OSHA
564:The
296:dose
125:Risk
73:and
12392:LR7
12387:LR5
12270:Mir
8166:RV
7942:SS
7819:Law
5856:SS
5834:SS
5237:Ama
5140:Ama
4640:Ama
3667:Ray
1680:,
1676:US
1665:US
1618:doi
1552:PMC
1542:doi
1484:doi
1417:doi
1241:doi
1114:or
1110:or
966:'s
12851::
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711:t
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702:n
699:i
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693:a
690:t
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672:D
669:D
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