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support and help with everyday living. The main reasons cited for this shift are an increase in unemployment and slumped housing prices and arrival of new immigrants from Asian and South
American countries. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 2.7 million grandparents raising their grandchildren in 2009. The dramatic increase in grandparent-headed households has been attributed to many factors including parental substance abuse. In 2003, the number of U.S. "family groups" where one or more subfamilies live in a household (e.g. a householder's daughter has a child. The mother-child is a subfamily) was 79 million. Two-point-six million of U.S. multigenerational family households in 2000 had a householder, the householder's children, and the householder's grandchildren. That is 65 percent of multigenerational family households in the U.S. So it is twice as common for a grandparent to be the householder than for adult children to bring parents into their home. The increase in the number of multigenerational households has created complex legal issues, such as who in the household has authority to consent to police searches of the family home or private bedrooms.
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important in times of economic hardship especially if there are children involved. Living in an extended family provides constant care for children and support for other members of the family as well. Analysis of the
National Survey of Families and Households suggests there are differences between whites and other ethnic groups because of economic differences among racial groups: blacks and Latinos less often have the economic resources that allow the kind of privatization that the nuclear family entails. Extended kinship, then, is a survival strategy in the face of economic difficulties. Being able to rely on not only two parents but grandparents, aunts, uncles, brothers, and sisters helps to create a support system which in turn brings families closer together. Living in an extended family provides many things that a nuclear family does not.
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ethnicities that are growing in
America, it is more mainstream and traditional to have multigenerational households. We're going to see that increasing in the general population as well," says AARP's Ginzler. While high unemployment and housing foreclosures of the recession have played a key role in the trend, Pew Research Center exec VP and co-author of its multigenerational household study Paul Taylor said it has been growing over several decades, fueled by demographic and cultural shifts such as the rising number of immigrants and the rising average age of young-adult marriages. The importance of an extended family is one that many people may not realize, but having a support system and many forms of income may help people today because of the difficulties in finding a job and bringing in enough money.
446:, consisting of many generations living in the same home, all bound by the common relationship. A patrilineal joint family consists of an older man and his wife, his sons and unmarried daughters, his sons' wives and children. The family is headed by a patriarch, usually the oldest male, who makes decisions on economic and social matters on behalf of the entire family. The patriarch's wife generally exerts control over the household, minor religious practices and often wields considerable influence in domestic matters. Family income flows into a common pool, from which resources are drawn to meet the needs of all members, which are regulated by the heads of the family.
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cultural values. However, even in cultures in which adults are expected to leave home after marriage to begin their own nuclear-based households, the extended family often forms an important support network offering similar advantages. Particularly in working-class communities, grown children tend to establish their own households within the same general area as their parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents. These extended family members tend to gather often for family events and to feel responsible for helping and supporting one another, both emotionally and financially.
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478:(D-PA). Out of this came The Supporting Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Advisory Council which will identify, promote, coordinate, and disseminate to the public information, resources, and the best practices available to help grandparents and other older relatives both meet the needs of the children in their care and maintain their own physical and mental health and emotional well-being.
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of these families and are known as kin or "cousins". When one is born, they are born into two extended families, a kinship group of sometimes 70 people. The group traditionally acts as a cohesive unit, pooling resources and influence. The extended family also consists of spouses and siblings. This is
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Where families consist of multiple generations living together, the family is usually headed by the elders. More often than not, it consists of grandparents, their sons, and their sons' families in patriarchal and especially patrilineal societies. Extended families make discussions together and solve
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The relative economic deprivation of racial and ethnic minorities leads to higher levels of extended family involvement; primarily because blacks and
Latinos have less money and education than whites, they are more likely to give and receive help from kin. Having family on which one can rely is very
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Some scholars have used the term "grand-family" to describe the close relationship between grandparents, children, and grandchildren in
Mexican society. Larissa A. Lomnitz and Marisol Perez-Lizaur, for example, describe the grand-family as "the basic unit of family solidarity in Mexico", where basic
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In some circumstances, the extended family comes to live either with or in place of a member of the immediate family. These families include, in one household or close proximity, relatives in addition to an immediate family. An example would be an elderly parent who moves in with his or her children
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Particularly in the case of single-parent households, it can be helpful for extended family members to share a single household in order to share the burden of meeting expenses. On the other hand, sharing a household can present a disadvantage depending on the sizes and number of families involved,
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constructs, the term has come to be used generically to refer to grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins, whether they live together within the same household or not. However, it may also refer to a family unit in which several generations live together within a single household. In some cultures,
469:
Besides the legal issues that multigenerational households could create, there are issues that may arise from households where the grandparents are the sole guardians. The
Supporting Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Act was signed into law on July 7, 2018 after unanimously passing the U.S. House
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Often, it has been presumed that extended family groups sharing a single household enjoy specific advantages, such as a greater sense of security and belonging due to sharing a wider pool of members to serve as resources during a crisis, and more role models to help perpetuate desired behavior and
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in 2010, approximately 50 million (nearly one in six) Americans, including rising numbers of seniors, live in households with at least two adult generations, and often three. It has become an ongoing trend for elderly generations to move in and live with their children, as they can give them
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In the early stages of the twentieth century, it was not very common to find many families with extended kin in their household, which may have been due to the idea that the young people in these times typically waited to establish themselves and start a household before they married and filled a
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It is common for today's world to have older children in nuclear families to reach walking up to driving age ranges before meeting extended family members. Geographical isolation is common for middle-class families who move based on occupational opportunities while family branches "retain basic
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The number of multigenerational households has been steadily rising because of the economic hardships people are experiencing today. According to the AARP, multigenerational households have increased from 5 million in 2000 to 6.2 million in 2008. "There's no question that with some
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Gender and Well-Being
Interactions between Work, Family and Public Policies COST ACTION A 34 Second Symposium: The Transmission of Well-Being: Marriage Strategies and Inheritance Systems in Europe (17th-20th Centuries) 25th -28th April 2007 University of Minho GuimarĂŁes-Portugal
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independence". Some extended families hold family reunions or opportunities for gathering regularly, normally around holiday time frames, to reestablish and integrate a stronger family connection. This allows individual nuclear families to connect with extended family members.
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An estimated 49 million
Americans (16.1% of the total population) live in homes comprising three or more generations, up from 42 million in 2000. This situation is similar in Western Europe. Another 34 percent live within a kilometer of their children.
303:, but the term has also been used in some contexts to describe a family type where parents live with a married child and his or her spouse and children, but the transfer of land and moveable property is more or less egalitarian, as in the case of traditional
611:
Andersen, Margaret L and Taylor, Howard
Francis (2007). The extended family may live together for many reasons, such as to help raise children, support for an ill relative, or help with financial problems. Sociology: Understanding a diverse society. p. 396
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home. As life expectancy becomes older and programs such as Social
Security benefit the elderly, the old are now beginning to live longer than prior generations, which then may lead to generations mixing together. According to results of a study by
327:
While contemporary families may be considered more mobile in general than in the past, sociologists find that this has not necessarily resulted in the disintegration of extended family networks. Rather, technological aids such as the Internet and
295:. Parents will live with one child and his/her spouse, as well as the children of both, while other children will leave the house or remain in it, unmarried. The stem family is sometimes associated with inegalitarian inheritance practices, as in
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970:
Lee, Y., & Blitz, L. V. (2016). "We're GRAND: a qualitative design and development pilot project addressing the needs and strengths of grandparents raising grandchildren. Child & Family Social Work, 21(4), 381–390."
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It is also said that in an extended family grandfathers and grandmothers take care of the children staying home, mother works in the kitchen and father does the financial work
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of parents and their children to include aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins or other relatives, all living nearby or in the same household. Particular forms include the
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indigenous peoples. In these cases, the child who cares for the parents usually receives the house in addition to his or her own share of land and moveable property.
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Mexican society is composed of three-generational units consisting of grandparents, children, and grandchildren. Further close relationships are maintained with the
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family obligations between grandparents, children, and grandchildren include "economic support, participation in family rituals, and social recognition".
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When is a Parent's Authority Apparent? Reconsidering Third Party Consent Searches of an Adult Child's Private Bedroom and Property
392:), extended families are the basic family unit. That is to say the modern western nuclear family is not the norm. Even in Western
2016:
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1038:"Senator Collins Announces Nominations of Mainers to Grandparent and Family Caregiver Federal Councils | Senator Susan Collins"
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750:"The Return of the Multi-Generational Family Household | Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends Project"
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particularly when only a few members shoulder most of the responsibility to meet expenses for the family's basic needs.
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Pillitteri, Adele (2009). Maternal and Child Health Nursing: Care of the Childbearing and Childrearing Family. p. 42
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Gerstel, N (2011). "Rethinking Families and Community: The Color, Class, and Centrality of Extended Kin Ties".
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Gerstel, N. (2011). Rethinking Families and Community: The Color, Class, and Centrality of Extended Kin Ties.
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Robichaux, David Luke (1 January 1997). "Residence Rules and Ultimogeniture in Tlaxcala and Mesoamerica".
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Cox, Carole. B.(2000). "To Grandmother's House We Go And Stay: Perspectives on Custodial Grandparents."
404:(approximately 1750 to 1900), more people lived in extended families than at any time before or since.
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Henry Orenstein and Michael Micklin (1966). "The Hindu Joint Family: The Norms and the Numbers".
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Bulik, B (2010). "We Are Family-And More Of Us Are Living Under One Roof. (Cover story)".
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The Family on the Threshold of the 21st Century: Trends and Implications By Solly Dreman
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438:. The joint family system is an extended family arrangement prevalent throughout the
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and Senate. It was first introduced in the Senate on May 10, 2017 by Senators
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396:, extended families (mostly of the stem type) were also clearly prevalent,
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are now commonly used to retain contact and maintain these family ties.
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being a rare exception. In Britain and the United States, during the
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Family Types and the Persistence of Regional Disparities in Europe
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http://www.ub.edu/tig/GWBNet/MinhoPapers/Constanta%20Ghitulescu.pdf
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Understanding Family Structure and Dynamics: The Extended Family
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A stem family is a kind of extended family, first discussed by
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Bronson, Po. Multiple Generation/Extended Family Households.
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in contrast to the two generational American nuclear family.
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Metcalf, E. R. (2010). "The Family That Stays Together".
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due to old age. In modern Western cultures dominated by
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Family, Household and Gender Relations in Latin America
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714:
Browne, Ken (2011). Introduction to Sociology. p. 107
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The Factbook: eye-opening memos on everything family.
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David I. Kertzer; Thomas Earl Fricke (15 July 1997).
1167:, 26(1), 1-20. doi:10.1111/ j.1573-7861.2010.01222.x
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1170:
1074:Lomnitz, Larissa A.; Perez-Lizaur, Marisol (2003).
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787:Mental Health Social Work: Evidence-Based Practice
653:Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis
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820:http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33152/1/sercdp0009.pdf
27:Family that extends beyond the immediate family
863:Meyerhoff, Michael. Discovery Fit and Health.
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2010:
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656:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 62–.
516:The examples and perspective in this article
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867:. Discovery Communications, LLC. 2012. Web.
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2017:
2003:
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881:"Meaning of HUF (Hindu Undivided Family)"
782:
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554:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1080:Family: Critical Concepts in Sociology
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352:In many cultures, such as in those of
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955:Surge in Multigenerational Households
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258:is a family that extends beyond the
783:Pritchard, Colin Pritchard (2006).
347:
284:the term is used synonymously with
24:
3311:Parents Against Child Exploitation
1027:, Vol. 24, pp. 34–37, Winter 2010.
878:
833:"The Nuclear Family Was a Mistake"
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430:had a prevailing tradition of the
25:
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3281:Mothers Apart from Their Children
2024:
1082:. Psychology Press. p. 377.
752:. pewsocialtrends.org. 2010-03-18
450:Recent trend in the United States
1151:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01222.x
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206:Men in early childhood education
3139:Management of domestic violence
2985:Corporal punishment in the home
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3296:National Fatherhood Initiative
1742:Genealogical numbering systems
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600:Webster's New World Dictionary
593:
426:Historically, for generations
273:
13:
1:
3301:National Parents Organization
3026:Adverse childhood experiences
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1881:International Day of Families
1541:Australian Aboriginal kinship
586:
3066:Effects of domestic violence
2708:Social emotional development
1116:. Kegan Paul International.
318:
7:
2882:Identification (psychology)
2224:Single-family detached home
942:Public and Private families
940:Cherlin, Andrew J. (2010).
574:
530:, discuss the issue on the
32:Extended Family (TV series)
10:
3353:
3306:Parent–teacher association
3081:Parental abuse by children
2962:Positive Parenting Program
2912:Parent management training
2907:Normative social influence
1244:
453:
419:
364:, Indigenous peoples like
150:Institutions and standards
29:
3291:National Childbirth Trust
3268:
3177:
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3086:Stress in early childhood
3018:
2970:
2829:
2806:Taking children seriously
2726:
2638:Applied behavior analysis
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2366:Townhouse (Great Britain)
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1906:
1842:National Grandparents Day
1807:
1766:
1634:
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1429:
1394:
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1295:
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1110:Jelin, Elizabeth (1991).
1078:. In Cheal, David (ed.).
481:
456:American family structure
117:Early childhood education
2947:The talk (sex education)
2658:Developmental psychology
831:Brooks, Story by David.
3154:Parental responsibility
3114:Cost of raising a child
1944:Sociology of the family
1784:Philia (brotherly love)
1360:Second-degree relatives
330:social networking sites
196:Child Online Protection
30:For the TV series, see
1789:Storge (familial love)
1395:Third-degree relatives
1297:First-degree relatives
1042:www.collins.senate.gov
3276:Families Need Fathers
2837:After-school activity
2761:Concerted cultivation
2756:Buddha-like parenting
2688:Nature versus nurture
2653:Cognitive development
1939:Middle child syndrome
1898:National Adoption Day
1774:Agape (parental love)
1182:Saturday Evening Post
791:. Routledge. p.
402:Industrial Revolution
286:consanguineous family
3134:Right to family life
3061:Dysfunctional family
2771:Free-range parenting
2746:Attachment parenting
2736:Achievement ideology
2326:Recreational vehicle
2276:Manufactured housing
1979:Sibling estrangement
1959:Dysfunctional family
1949:Museum of Motherhood
1886:National Family Week
1752:Quarters of nobility
536:create a new article
528:improve this article
518:may not represent a
109:Educational settings
101:Pre-school playgroup
3337:Living arrangements
3149:Parental alienation
3076:Narcissistic parent
3000:Positive discipline
2821:Work at home parent
2801:Strict father model
2786:Nurturant parenting
2693:Parental investment
2528:Kinship terminology
2468:Runaway (dependent)
2402:Housing cooperative
2055:Penthouse apartment
1919:Wedding anniversary
1876:American Family Day
1832:Father–Daughter Day
1779:Eros (marital love)
1528:Kinship terminology
499:Economic background
463:Pew Research Center
440:Indian subcontinent
432:joint family system
416:Indian subcontinent
3195:T. Berry Brazelton
2932:Social integration
2668:Identity formation
2356:Subsidized housing
2321:Railroad apartment
2306:Prefabricated home
2164:Back-to-back house
2154:Habitual residence
1684:collateral descent
1165:Sociological Forum
1139:Sociological Forum
1008:2017-07-18 at the
637:2016-03-04 at the
442:, particularly in
422:Hindu joint family
390:Catholic countries
386:Southern Europeans
3319:
3318:
3129:Family disruption
3051:Cinderella effect
3031:Child abandonment
3005:Tactical ignoring
2902:Moral development
2781:Helicopter parent
2776:Gatekeeper parent
2741:Atlas personality
2718:Social psychology
2663:Human development
2648:Child development
2633:Attachment theory
2486:
2485:
2219:Ranch-style house
2134:Experimental home
2114:Duplex (building)
2072:Ultimate bungalow
2040:Airplane Bungalow
1992:
1991:
1964:Domestic violence
1762:
1761:
1679:Lineal descendant
1649:Bilateral descent
1402:Great-grandparent
1287:Matrifocal family
977:10.1111/cfs.12153
961:(March 21, 2010).
663:978-0-226-43195-6
581:Cluster genealogy
564:
563:
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538:, as appropriate.
382:Eastern Europeans
370:Pacific Islanders
358:Middle Easterners
252:
251:
18:Extended families
16:(Redirected from
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3169:Shared parenting
2980:Blanket training
2972:Child discipline
2612:In loco parentis
2591:Shared parenting
2513:
2506:
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2346:Split-level home
2261:Luxury apartment
2214:Low-energy house
2179:Gablefront house
2019:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1954:Astronaut family
1715:
1714:
1616:Iroquois kinship
1606:Sudanese kinship
1601:Hawaiian kinship
1576:Family of choice
1407:Great-grandchild
1282:Immediate family
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1177:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1025:Criminal Justice
1018:
1012:
996:
990:
985:
979:
968:
962:
952:
946:
945:
937:
931:
930:
910:(3/4): 314–325.
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
876:
870:
861:
855:
854:
852:
851:
828:
822:
816:
810:
809:
790:
780:
771:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
746:
740:
729:
723:
712:
703:
702:
674:
668:
667:
647:
641:
627:
621:
609:
603:
597:
559:
552:
548:
545:
539:
511:
510:
503:
436:undivided family
366:Native Americans
348:Around the world
293:Frédéric Le Play
281:immediate family
244:
237:
230:
164:In loco parentis
158:Child protection
127:Pre-kindergarten
88:Outside the home
37:
36:
21:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3264:
3245:Matthew Sanders
3200:Rudolf Dreikurs
3173:
3159:Parents' rights
3119:Deadbeat parent
3096:
3090:
3014:
2966:
2942:The talk (race)
2825:
2816:Tiger parenting
2722:
2617:
2566:Extended family
2522:
2517:
2487:
2482:
2478:Street children
2446:
2422:Parasite single
2392:Extended family
2375:
2241:Holiday cottage
2144:Gated community
2104:Courtyard house
2028:
2023:
1993:
1988:
1984:Sibling rivalry
1902:
1803:
1758:
1747:Seize quartiers
1713:
1654:Common ancestor
1638:
1630:
1596:Chinese kinship
1591:Nurture kinship
1581:Fictive kinship
1522:
1482:
1471:daughter-in-law
1425:
1390:
1355:
1291:
1277:Conjugal family
1272:Extended family
1248:
1243:
1213:
1212:
1201:Advertising Age
1197:
1193:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1044:. 9 August 2019
1036:
1035:
1031:
1019:
1015:
1010:Wayback Machine
997:
993:
986:
982:
969:
965:
953:
949:
938:
934:
916:10.2307/2754275
904:Pacific Affairs
900:
896:
886:
884:
879:Talwar, Swati.
877:
873:
862:
858:
849:
847:
829:
825:
817:
813:
803:
781:
774:
769:
765:
755:
753:
748:
747:
743:
730:
726:
713:
706:
691:10.2307/3774080
675:
671:
664:
648:
644:
639:Wayback Machine
628:
624:
610:
606:
602:, p. 231 (2013)
598:
594:
589:
577:
560:
549:
543:
540:
525:
512:
508:
501:
484:
458:
452:
424:
418:
374:Latin Americans
350:
321:
307:, northeastern
276:
256:extended family
248:
60:Extended family
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3350:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:Mothers' Union
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3260:Benjamin Spock
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Penelope Leach
3237:
3235:Annette Lareau
3232:
3227:
3225:Alan E. Kazdin
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Mary Ainsworth
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3097:social aspects
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Dishabituation
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Slow parenting
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2622:Theories
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:Blended family
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Nuclear family
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:No fixed abode
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Nuclear family
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:Public housing
2313:
2311:Private island
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:Microapartment
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2229:Terraced house
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Executive home
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Converted barn
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Calendar house
2076:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1852:Children's Day
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1727:Pedigree chart
1723:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Patrilineality
1691:
1689:Matrilineality
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:Eskimo kinship
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1463:
1461:Sibling-in-law
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Nuclear family
1264:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1191:
1169:
1156:
1129:
1123:978-9231026577
1122:
1102:
1089:978-0415226325
1088:
1063:
1054:
1029:
1013:
991:
980:
963:
947:
944:. McGraw Hill.
932:
894:
883:. Taxpaisa.com
871:
856:
823:
811:
801:
772:
763:
741:
724:
704:
685:(2): 149–171.
669:
662:
642:
622:
604:
591:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
576:
573:
562:
561:
522:of the subject
520:worldwide view
515:
513:
506:
500:
497:
483:
480:
451:
448:
420:Main article:
417:
414:
412:the problem.
349:
346:
320:
317:
275:
272:
268:joint families
260:nuclear family
250:
249:
247:
246:
239:
232:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
191:Child marriage
188:
180:
179:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
160:
152:
151:
147:
146:
145:
144:
142:Primary school
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
111:
110:
106:
105:
104:
103:
98:
90:
89:
85:
84:
83:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
49:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3349:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:Organizations
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:B. F. Skinner
3253:
3251:
3250:William Sears
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Thomas Gordon
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Child support
3107:
3105:
3104:Child custody
3102:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Child neglect
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Homeschooling
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Socialization
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Paternal bond
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Maternal bond
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Single parent
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Alloparenting
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Housing First
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Semi-detached
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Council house
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Estate (land)
2122:
2120:
2119:Earth shelter
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:Accommodation
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Sibling abuse
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Single parent
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:Relationships
1765:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1709:Royal descent
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1626:Omaha kinship
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
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3056:Codependency
3041:Child labour
2897:Latchkey kid
2887:Introjection
2673:Introjection
2623:
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2576:Noncustodial
2565:
2458:Homelessness
2417:Off-the-grid
2391:
2387:Cohabitation
2380:Arrangements
2139:Fab Tree Hab
1847:Parents' Day
1837:Siblings Day
1827:Father's Day
1815:Mother's Day
1799:Polyfidelity
1794:Filial piety
1719:Family trees
1621:Crow kinship
1571:Estrangement
1466:Child-in-law
1386:Niece/Nephew
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928:Autumn, 1966
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885:. Retrieved
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137:Kindergarten
59:
3215:Haim Ginott
3190:John Bowlby
3036:Child abuse
2956:educational
2872:Habituation
2857:Co-sleeping
2643:Behaviorism
2571:Foster care
2561:Coparenting
2437:Roomsharing
2351:Stilt house
2336:Seattle box
2301:Plank house
2286:Mobile home
2266:Manor house
2234:Tower house
2149:Great house
2094:Condominium
2062:Beach house
2045:Alley house
1929:Birth order
1674:Inheritance
1659:Family name
1518:Stepsibling
1412:Great-uncle
1367:Grandparent
1207:(30): 1–20.
1145:(1): 1–20.
488:progenitors
474:(R-ME) and
380:, even for
274:Description
186:Child abuse
3326:Categories
3230:Truby King
3124:Disownment
2937:Television
2927:Role model
2852:Child care
2830:Techniques
2796:Soccer mom
2766:Enmeshment
2703:Pediatrics
2397:Group home
2331:Safe house
2296:Patio home
2189:Hall house
2184:Green home
1934:Only child
1864:Family Day
1737:Ahnentafel
1699:Progenitor
1561:Disownment
1506:stepmother
1501:stepfather
1496:Stepparent
1488:Stepfamily
1476:son-in-law
1416:Great-aunt
1372:Grandchild
1048:2021-09-14
850:2020-10-02
587:References
544:April 2018
454:See also:
428:South Asia
388:(Orthodox/
378:Caribbeans
201:Family law
70:Babysitter
3164:Paternity
3095:Legal and
2995:Grounding
2892:Kommune 1
2867:Education
2842:Allowance
2751:Baby talk
2606:Surrogacy
2520:Parenting
2473:Squatting
2361:Townhouse
2256:Log cabin
2246:Houseboat
2209:Longhouse
2204:Log house
2194:Housebarn
2089:Cohousing
2050:Apartment
1924:Godparent
1636:Genealogy
1513:Stepchild
1262:Household
1095:March 13,
959:U.S. News
845:1072-7825
756:August 8,
679:Ethnology
532:talk page
319:Sociology
216:Parenting
211:Orphanage
132:Preschool
75:Governess
41:Childcare
3210:Jo Frost
3144:Marriage
3010:Time-out
2586:Orphaned
2551:Adoptive
2442:Solitude
2432:Roommate
2174:Ecohouse
2067:Bungalow
1808:Holidays
1732:Genogram
1669:Heredity
1664:Heirloom
1586:Marriage
1551:Affinity
1546:Adoption
1332:daughter
1188:(1): 39.
1006:Archived
887:June 29,
635:Archived
575:See also
526:You may
362:Africans
334:Facebook
332:such as
309:Thailand
3178:Experts
2954: (
2919: (
2847:Bedtime
2811:Theybie
2451:Lacking
2427:Recluse
2271:Mansion
2251:Lodging
2199:I-house
2109:Cottage
1907:Related
1641:lineage
1566:Divorce
1536:Kinship
1449:husband
1344:brother
1339:Sibling
1257:History
924:2754275
699:3774080
398:England
305:Romania
178:Related
96:Daycare
65:Au pair
55:Parents
47:At home
3332:Family
3071:Incest
2990:Curfew
2728:Styles
2546:Father
2541:Mother
2536:Parent
2291:Palace
2084:Castle
1969:Incest
1869:Canada
1439:Spouse
1421:Cousin
1349:sister
1315:father
1310:mother
1305:Parent
1246:Family
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482:Mexico
394:Europe
372:, and
354:Asians
3019:Abuse
2626:Areas
2371:Villa
2159:House
1857:Japan
1377:Uncle
1322:Child
1002:2000
920:JSTOR
695:JSTOR
534:, or
444:India
301:Korea
297:Japan
170:Minor
80:Nanny
2921:date
2917:Play
2678:Love
2033:Type
1820:U.S.
1704:Clan
1639:and
1444:wife
1381:Aunt
1118:ISBN
1097:2016
1084:ISBN
889:2014
841:ISSN
797:ISBN
758:2014
733:ISBN
716:ISBN
658:ISBN
614:ISBN
384:and
376:and
368:and
299:and
266:and
264:stem
2952:Toy
1327:son
1186:282
1147:doi
973:doi
912:doi
793:111
687:doi
434:or
311:or
254:An
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1891:UK
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