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440:, and since the plates had to be prepared and developed (a process that required a chemically neutral setting) while the basket was aloft, Nadar experienced imaging problems as gas escaped from his balloons. After Nadar invented a gas-proof cotton cover and draped it over his balloon baskets, he was able to capture stable images. He also pioneered the use of artificial lighting in photography, working in the catacombs of Paris. He was thus the first person to photograph from the air with his balloons, as well as the first to photograph underground, in the
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395:). Portrait photography was going through a period of native industrialization, and Nadar refused to use the traditional sumptuous decors; he preferred natural daylight and despised what he considered to be unnecessary accessories. In 1886, with his son Paul, he did what may be the first photo-report: an interview with the great scientist
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From work as a caricaturist, he moved on to photography. He took his first photographs in 1853, and in 1854 opened a photographic studio at 113 rue St. Lazare. In 1860 he moved to 35 Boulevard des
Capucines. Nadar photographed a wide range of personalities: politicians
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524:
was badly damaged at the end of its second flight, but Nadar rebuilt the gondola and the envelope, and continued his flights. In 1867, he was able to take as many as a dozen passengers aloft at once, serving cold chicken and wine.
528:
For publicity, he recreated balloon flights in his studio with his wife, Ernestine, using a rigged-up balloon gondola. He stayed a passionate aeronaut until he and
Ernestine were injured in an accident in
649:, which was translated into English and published by MIT Press in 2015. The book is full of both anecdotes and samples of his photography, including many portraits of recognizable names.
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in 1870–71, Nadar was instrumental in organising balloon flights carrying mail to reconnect the besieged
Parisians with the rest of the world, thus establishing the world's first
619:, then a centenarian). His photographs of women are notable for their natural poses and individual character. Nadar was recognized for breaking the conventions of photographic
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297:. His friends picked a nickname for him, perhaps by a playful habit of adding "dar" to the end of words, Tournadar, which later became Nadar. His work was published in
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585:(The Society for the Encouragement of Aerial Locomotion by Means of Heavier than Air Machines). Nadar served as president and Verne as secretary.
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to construct an enormous balloon, 60 metres (196 ft) high and with a capacity of 6,000 m (210,000 cu ft), and named
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Nadar's son (center) with Yatsu
Kanshiro (left) and an unnamed samurai (right), photographed by Nadar. They were members of the
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Gaspard-FĂ©lix
Tournachon (also known as Nadar) was born in early April 1820 in Paris, though some sources state he was born in
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Nadar started working as a caricaturist and novelist for various newspapers. He fell in with the
Parisian bohemian group of
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2020:
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282:, was a printer and bookseller. Nadar began to study medicine but quit for economic reasons after his father's death.
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1476:. Translated by Cadava, Eduardo; Theodoratou, Liana (1st English translation ed.). MIT Press. pp. 234–235.
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in Paris. The studio continued under the direction of his son and long-term collaborator, Paul Nadar (1856–1939).
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Photographic portraits by Nadar are held by many of the great national collections of photographs. His son,
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The short story of photography : a pocket guide to key genres, works, themes & techniques
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2015:
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sent some of his clients to Nadar to have their photographs taken as studies for his paintings.
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512:, on 26 September 1864, Nadar erected mobile barriers to keep the crowd at a safe distance.
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As of 1 April 1895, Nadar turned over the Paris Nadar Studio to his son Paul. He moved to
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La Société d'encouragement de la locomotion aérienne au moyen du plus lourd que l'air
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Taking Flight: Inventing the Aerial Age, from
Antiquity through the First World War
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on his death-bed in 1885. He is credited with having published (in 1886) the first
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Dead Famous: An
Unexpected History of Celebrity from Bronze Age to Silver Screen
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1519:"The absurd life of FĂ©lix Nadar, French portraitist and human flight advocate"
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In April 1874, he lent his photo studio to a group of painters to present the
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1093:"Félix Nadar Gaspard-Félix Tournachon (6 April 1820 – 23 March 1910, France)"
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1160:""Le Journal Illustré" Publishes the First Photo-Interview 9/5/1886"
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De la Croix, Horst; Tansey, Richard G.; Kirkpatrick, Diane (1991).
1030:"These Incredible Images Show How Aerial Photography Has Developed"
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444:. In 1867, he published the first magazine to focus on air travel:
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Abandoned in place : preserving
America's space history
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399:, who at the time was 100 years old. It was published in
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Nadar died on 20 March 1910, aged 89. He was buried in
232:(5 April 1820 – 20 March 1910), known by the pseudonym
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Maria l'Antillaise (1860s), tentatively identified as
463:("Nadar elevating Photography to Art"). Lithograph by
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In 1863, Nadar commissioned the prominent balloonist
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Nadar's studio at 35 Boulevard des
Capucines in 1860.
1352:"How the First Impressionist Exhibition Came to Be"
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Société pour la recherche de la navigation aérienne
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Nadar Ă©levant la Photographie Ă la hauteur de l'Art
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567:. Nadar was the inspiration for the character of
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303:for the first time in 1848. In 1849, he founded
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414:flown by Gaspard-FĂ©lix Tournachon (Nadar), 1863
1407:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 50–51.
422:Studio portrait of Nadar in a balloon basket,
255:. In 1858, he became the first person to take
27:French photographer and balloonist (1820–1910)
2175:
1692:
1322:. University of New Mexico Press. p. 3.
1193:Falling upwards : how we took to the air
645:Towards the end of his life, Nadar published
1258:Nadar with His Wife, Ernestine, in a Balloon
432:In 1858, he became the first person to take
1568:(9th ed.). Thomson/Wadsworth. p.
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305:La Revue Comique Ă l'Usage des Gens SĂ©rieux
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1537:The Great Nadar: The Man Behind the Camera
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577:. In 1862, Verne and Nadar established a
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1595:"Le Modèle noir de Géricault à Matisse"
1350:Gersh-Nesic, Beth (23 September 2019).
1305:from the original on 30 September 2020.
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1641:1867 Caricature of Nadar by André Gill
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1441:. London: Laurence King Publishing.
1135:www.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr
1808:Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey
1232:. Oxford University Press. p.
979:, a person known with only one word
24:
1592:
1316:Miller, Roland (18 January 2016).
1260:", The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
985:, a character from the 1865 novel
25:
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2860:20th-century French photographers
2855:19th-century French photographers
2845:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
2189:
1707:19th-century French photographers
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675:Second Japanese Embassy to Europe
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1470:Nadar, FĂ©lix (6 November 2015).
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2021:Étienne-Prosper Berne-Bellecour
1599:Nineteeth-Century Art Worldwide
1553:
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1401:Hambourg, Maria Morris (1995).
1369:
1283:Holmes, Richard (24 May 2018).
1263:
1018:(in French): 194. 1 April 1910.
2354:First Impressionist Exhibition
1803:Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu
1798:Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne
1667:Gaspard-FĂ©lix Tournachon Nadar
1564:Gardner's Art Through the Ages
1539:. New York: Tim Duggan Books.
1377:"Victor Hugo on his Death Bed"
1250:
1054:Jenner, Greg (19 March 2020).
1047:
1022:
1002:
516:are still known in Belgium as
13:
1:
2835:French portrait photographers
2520:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté
1793:Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard
1663:numerous photographs by Nadar
1535:Begley, Adam (11 July 2017).
995:
921:
770:François Certain de Canrobert
724:
654:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
540:
504:(The Giant). On his visit to
491:. Illustration in a newspaper
423:
56:
2041:Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron
1869:André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri
1671:National Gallery of Victoria
1290:The New York Review of Books
7:
2689:French impressionist cinema
2092:Séraphin-Médéric Mieusement
1874:Geneviève Élisabeth Disdéri
1839:Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon
1767:Julien Vallou de Villeneuve
1673:(NGV), Melbourne, Australia
1273:", Encyclopedia Britannica.
973:prize given in Nadar's name
960:
438:wet plate collodion process
243:was a French photographer,
10:
2876:
2730:Pennsylvania Impressionism
2278:
1381:Philadelphia Museum of Art
988:From the Earth to the Moon
659:
574:From the Earth to the Moon
436:. This was done using the
309:Le Petit Journal pour Rire
29:
2784:Pays des Impressionnistes
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2578:Giovanni Battista Ciolina
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2008:
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1864:Auguste Hippolyte Collard
1831:
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1473:When I Was a Photographer
1435:Smith, Ian Haydn (2018).
991:who was inspired by Nadar
647:Quand j'Ă©tais photographe
548:"Revolving" self-portrait
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213:
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114:
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48:
41:
2720:Decorative Impressionism
2715:California Impressionism
1762:Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gros
1191:Holmes, Richard (2013).
885:Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar
640:
247:, journalist, novelist,
230:Gaspard-FĂ©lix Tournachon
71:Gaspard-FĂ©lix Tournachon
55:Self-portrait of Nadar,
2805:Pioneers of photography
2740:Synthetic impressionism
2705:Amsterdam Impressionism
2530:Helen Galloway McNicoll
2381:Frederick Carl Frieseke
1909:Alphonse Louis Poitevin
1813:François Fauvel Gouraud
1632:Works by or about Nadar
1195:. London: HarperPress.
564:Five Weeks in a Balloon
269:
253:heavier-than-air flight
2850:Lycée Condorcet alumni
2411:Walter Elmer Schofield
1940:Auguste-Rosalie Bisson
1844:Marie-Alexandre Alophe
1164:History of Information
1131:"Archives de France |"
1060:. Orion. p. 213.
635:Père Lachaise Cemetery
617:Michel Eugène Chevreul
551:
514:Crowd control barriers
485:Neustadt am RĂĽbenberge
429:
415:
397:Michel Eugène Chevreul
319:
189:Pioneer in photography
119:Père Lachaise Cemetery
32:Nadar (disambiguation)
2638:Władysław Podkowiński
2376:William Merritt Chase
2267:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
1914:Henri Victor Regnault
1505:"Question of Trieste"
1285:"Luftmensch in Paris"
581:, which later became
557:(The Giant) inspired
539:
421:
409:
317:
2830:French caricaturists
2820:Aerial photographers
2545:Robert Wakeham Pilot
2535:James Wilson Morrice
2416:John Henry Twachtman
2016:Ernest Eugène Appert
1884:Jean-Baptiste Frénet
1854:Louis-Auguste Bisson
1823:FĂ©lix-Jacques Moulin
1593:Childs, Adrienne L.
1097:Lambiek Comiclopedia
871:Jean-François Millet
842:Élisabeth de Gramont
814:, between 1856 and 8
479:1863: Disaster with
295:Théodore de Banville
30:For other uses, see
2658:Philip Wilson Steer
2510:William Blair Bruce
2297:Gustave Caillebotte
2217:Gustave Caillebotte
2046:Étienne-Jules Marey
2036:John Beasley Greene
1655:Article about Nadar
1646:Article about Nadar
1525:, 23 December 2015.
615:(of famous chemist
401:Le Journal Illustré
251:, and proponent of
136: /
2840:Artists from Paris
2825:French balloonists
2767:The Impressionists
2735:Post-Impressionism
2613:Konstantin Korovin
2463:Frederick McCubbin
2307:Henry O. Havemeyer
1222:Hallion, Richard P
1010:"La Mort de Nadar"
939:Pedro II of Brazil
784:Georges Clemenceau
706:Charles Baudelaire
607:. He photographed
552:
442:Catacombs of Paris
434:aerial photographs
430:
416:
375:), and musicians (
320:
291:Charles Baudelaire
257:aerial photographs
2792:
2791:
2725:Neo-Impressionism
2593:Antoine Guillemet
2573:Marie Bracquemond
2540:Laura Muntz Lyall
2406:Theodore Robinson
2401:Lilla Cabot Perry
2237:Armand Guillaumin
2157:
2156:
1955:Édouard Delessert
1627:Project Gutenberg
1546:978-1-101-90260-8
1448:978-1-78627-201-0
1202:978-0-00-738692-5
1067:978-0-297-86981-8
977:Mononymous person
904:Édouard de Reszke
756:Marguerite Brésil
742:Georges Boulanger
331:), stage actors (
307:. He also edited
280:Victor Tournachon
227:
226:
208:Victor Tournachon
16:(Redirected from
2867:
2769:(2006 TV series)
2761:Wilfrid de Glehn
2633:Nadežda Petrović
2598:Nazmi Ziya GĂĽran
2497:
2440:
2391:Alphonse Maureau
2368:
2338:Ambroise Vollard
2328:Paul Durand-Ruel
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2262:Camille Pissarro
2207:Frédéric Bazille
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2144:Hippolyte Arnoux
2082:Gabriel Lippmann
2000:Auguste Salzmann
1990:Georges Penabert
1945:Bruno Braquehais
1935:Edmond Becquerel
1894:Charles Marville
1783:Hippolyte Bayard
1720:Nicéphore Niépce
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1636:Internet Archive
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2618:MartĂn Malharro
2563:Eugène Baudouin
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2515:William Brymner
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1975:Gustave Le Gray
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1899:Auguste Mestral
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1661:Fostinum: Nadar
1657:by Roger Cicala
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145:48.860; 2.396
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115:Resting place
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99:20 March 1910
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19:
2778:
2766:
2588:Eva Gonzalès
2473:John Russell
2252:Claude Monet
2227:Paul CĂ©zanne
2222:Mary Cassatt
2137:1860s births
2118:Eugène Atget
2111:1850s births
2072:Arthur Batut
2065:1840s births
2051:Pierre Petit
2009:1830s births
1979:
1970:Charles Hugo
1923:1820s births
1832:1810s births
1776:1800s births
1750:1790s births
1729:1780s births
1713:1760s births
1602:. Retrieved
1598:
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1523:The Guardian
1522:
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1487:. Retrieved
1472:
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1418:. Retrieved
1403:
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1384:. Retrieved
1380:
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1359:. Retrieved
1355:
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1333:. Retrieved
1318:
1311:
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1167:. Retrieved
1163:
1139:. Retrieved
1134:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1056:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1013:
1004:
986:
983:Michel Ardan
812:Gustave Doré
652:The painter
651:
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339:), writers (
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300:Le Charivari
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273:
261:
245:caricaturist
239:
237:
233:
229:
228:
166:caricaturist
162:Photographer
101:(1910-03-20)
81:5 April 1820
36:
2815:1910 deaths
2810:1820 births
2774:Louis Leroy
2672:Other media
2648:Max Slevogt
2623:Henry Moret
2468:Tom Roberts
2347:Exhibitions
2232:Edgar Degas
2200:Originators
2077:Jules David
1904:Eugène Piot
1818:Jules Itier
1489:12 November
1420:12 November
1386:12 November
1361:12 November
1335:12 November
1169:12 November
1137:(in French)
1102:12 November
1015:l'AĂ©rophile
925: 1895
857:Franz Liszt
728: 1864
609:Victor Hugo
588:During the
571:in Verne's
559:Jules Verne
544: 1865
446:L'AĂ©ronaute
427: 1863
238:FĂ©lix Nadar
156:Occupations
143: /
60: 1860
18:FĂ©lix Nadar
2799:Categories
2684:Literature
2505:Henri Beau
2437:Australian
2149:Paul Boyer
1604:13 January
1457:1002114117
1356:Thought Co
1141:15 October
996:References
967:Prix Nadar
887:, king of
345:Baudelaire
264:Paul Nadar
249:balloonist
198:Paul Nadar
177:balloonist
170:journalist
128:48°51′36″N
77:1820-04-05
1299:0028-7504
969:, French
891:1848–1896
628:Marseille
596:service.
385:Offenbach
369:Delacroix
214:Signature
131:2°23′46″E
2698:See also
2494:Canadian
2365:American
1303:Archived
1224:(2003).
961:See also
918:SĂ©verine
677:in 1863.
621:portrait
555:Le GĂ©ant
550:by Nadar
531:Le GĂ©ant
522:Le GĂ©ant
510:Le GĂ©ant
506:Brussels
502:Le GĂ©ant
481:Le GĂ©ant
412:Le Geant
410:Balloon
329:Proudhon
194:Children
173:novelist
2754:Related
2745:The Ten
2556:artists
2496:artists
2439:artists
2367:artists
2321:Dealers
2290:Patrons
1669:at the
1634:at the
1039:17 July
829:in 1890
660:Gallery
603:of the
594:airmail
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381:Rossini
357:Gautier
106:Paris,
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108:France
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2779:Nadar
2679:Music
2554:Other
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1271:Nadar
1236:-73.
641:Works
508:with
389:Verdi
377:Liszt
365:Corot
361:Dumas
234:Nadar
85:Paris
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1606:2024
1574:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1491:2019
1478:ISBN
1453:OCLC
1443:ISBN
1422:2019
1409:ISBN
1388:2019
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1295:ISSN
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1197:ISBN
1171:2019
1143:2015
1104:2019
1062:ISBN
1041:2022
1034:Time
349:Sand
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270:Life
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